精品解析：辽宁省烟台市经济技术开发区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

2023—2024学年度第二学期期末监测 七年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共4页，共90分； 考试时间100分钟，考试结束后只将答题卡交回。 2.答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑； 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案； 不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5.在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A My name is Kelly Hunt. Today I asked a few friends about their New Year’s resolutions. Here are the results. I am Ted, and I am from Canada. I’m going to drink more water and less coffee. I’m also going to brush my teeth before breakfast and after dinner, and wash my hands before eating. My name is Nancy, and I’m from Australia. I want to make more friends this year. I’m going to be nicer to the other children in my class. I’m going to be friendly to children who need friends-like someone who is shy or new to my school. I’m Susan, and I am from America. I’m going to work harder this year. I’m going to do all the homework that our teachers ask us to do. If I have any problems with my subjects, I’m going to ask my teachers for help. My name is Robert, and I’m from Singapore. I’m never going to play computer games. When I feel angry or tired, I’m going to find better ways to relax, like excising, reading or discussing my problems with my friends. I’m Ben, and I’m from. Brazil. I’m going to eat healthier food. I always think I am not healthy… I’m going to eat more kinds of fruits and vegetables, and I’m going to eat less junk food. I hope I can look after my health. 1. How often is Ted going to brush his teeth a day? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times. 2. What’s Nancy going to do this year? A. She’s going to drink more water. B. She’s going to make more friends. C. She’s going to work harder. D. She’s going to eat healthier food. 3. How is Susan going to do if she has problems with her subjects? A. She is going to ask her teachers for help. B. She is going to discuss with her friends. C. She is going to give up the problems. D. She is going to get help from the children in her class. 4. Who wants to eat more kinds of fruits and vegetables? A. Nancy. B. Susan. C. Robert. D. Ben. 5. Which of the following isn’t True? A. Ted is going to wash his hands before eating. B. Ben is going to eat less junk food. C. Nancy is going to be friendly only to children who are new to her school. D. Kelly asked five friends about their New Year’s resolutions. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了五个孩子的新年愿望，决心要做好什么。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I am Ted, and I am from Canada. I’m going to drink more water and less coffee. I’m also going to brush my teeth before breakfast and after dinner…”可知，泰德在早饭前，晚饭后刷牙，一共两次。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“My name is Nancy, and I’m from Australia. I want to make more friends this year. ”可知，南希今年的愿望是结交更多的朋友。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“ I’m Susan, and I am from America… If I have any problems with my subjects, I’m going to ask my teachers for help.”可知，苏珊在遇到学科问题时，会向老师寻求帮助。故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“ I’m Ben, and I’m from. Brazil. I’m going to eat healthier food… I’m going to eat more kinds of fruits and vegetables”可知，本的新年愿望是吃更多的水果和蔬菜。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“ My name is Nancy, and I’m from Australia… I’m going to be friendly to children who need friends-like someone who is shy or new to my school.”可知，南希要对那些对学校还不熟悉或者很害羞的孩子好一点，而C选项说南希只会对刚上学的孩子友好，所以C选项错误。故答C。 B Mr. Hunt and Mrs. Hunt come from Toronto. They teach English in Red Star Middle School in Yantai. They like their jobs. They have two children named Robert and Kelly. Now they are also in Yantai. Mr. Hunt can speak Chinese very well. He likes taking trips and swimming. He likes to watch TV, too. He often watches some shows, such as Sports News, Culture China, Soccer Night. But he can’t stand action movies. Mrs. Hunt likes going to see the films in the afternoon and making dumplings. She likes to watch Chinese cooking and comedies. Robert and Kelly like watching cartoons. They also like the shows——Animal World and China’s Got Talent. Robert doesn’t mind soap operas. 6. Where are Robert and Kelly from? A. Brazil. B. Australia. C. Canada. D. Malaysia. 7 What can’t Mr. Hunt stand? A. Soap operas. B. Action movies. C. Comedies. D. Cartoons. 8. What does Mr. Hunt do? A. He is an English teacher. B. He is a cook. C. He is a doctor. D. He is a computer programmer. 9. What programs do Robert and Kelly like? A. Soccer Night and Culture China. B. Animal World and China’s Got Talent. C. Chinese cooking and Sports News. D. Animal World and Sports News. 10. Which of the following is Not True? A. Robert doesn’t mind soap operas. B. Robert and Kelly are in China now. C. Mr. Hunt can speak Chinese very well . D. Mrs. Hunt likes watching Sports News on TV. 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Hunt夫妇及其两个孩子的基本信息、职业和兴趣爱好。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mr. Hunt and Mrs. Hunt come from Toronto.”以及“They have two children named Robert and Kelly.”可知，Robert和Kelly与父母同源，多伦多位于加拿大。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But he can’t stand action movies.”可知，他无法忍受动作电影。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They teach English in Red Star Middle School in Yantai.”可知，Mr. Hunt是一名英语教师。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They also like the shows——Animal World and China’s Got Talent.”可知，他们喜欢《动物世界》和《中国达人秀》节目。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She likes to watch Chinese cooking and comedies.”可知，Hunt夫人喜欢看中国烹饪节目和喜剧，而Sports News是Mr. Hunt的喜好。故选D。 C Ben is twelve years old. Yesterday he had a terrible cough. So he went to see a doctor. The doctor gave him some cough medicine. Cough Medicine Shake it well before use. Take it three times every day after meals. Dose (剂量): Age: over 14 2 teaspoonfuls (勺) 8-13 1 teaspoonful 4-7 1/2 teaspoonful Don’t give it to children below the age of three. Put it in a cold place. Use it before June 1st, 2024. 11. What was the matter with Ben yesterday? A. He had a cough. B. He had a sore throat. C. He had a toothache. D. He had a nosebleed. 12. How many teaspoonfuls of medicine should Ben take a day? A. 1 teaspoonful. B. 2 teaspoonfuls. C. 3 teaspoonfuls. D. 4 teaspoonfuls. 13. Where should Ben keep the medicine? A. In any place. B. In a hot place. C. In a cold place. D. In the warm place. 14. What should Ben do before he takes the medicine? A. He should eat nothing. B. He should shake it well. C. He should brush his teeth. D. He should drink a cup of tea. 15. Which of the following is Not True? A. If a kid is two years old, he can’t take the medicine. B. Ben won’t be able to take the rest of the medicine after June 13, 2024. C. Ben needs to take the medicine three times every day. D. Ben can take the medicine either before or after meals. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Ben因咳嗽就医后医生开具的止咳药的使用说明，包括剂量、服用频率、储存方式及注意事项等。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yesterday he had a terrible cough.”可知，Ben昨天咳嗽严重。故选A。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Ben is twelve years old.”，“Take it three times every day after meals.”和“8-13 1 teaspoonful”可知，12岁的Ben每天需服用3次，每次1勺，因此每天总量为3勺。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Put it in a cold place.”可知，药物应存放在阴凉处。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Shake it well before use.”可知，服用前需摇匀药物。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Take it three times every day after meals.”可知，药物须在饭后服用，选项D不符合文意。故选D。 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 There are three children in my family. They are my elder brother Tony, my younger brother Sam and me Betty. We all want to be volunteers. I like helping people who need help. ____16____ So, if I have a chance (机会) to be a volunteer, I would like to be a teacher to teach children many songs that I like. I love children. Looking at their smiling faces is so happy. Also I think it’s great to make others happy. ____17____ Tony is fifteen years old and now studying in a middle school. He likes sports very much. ____18____ And he likes English very much. He is quite good at it. He often watches English programs in his free time and often practices his spoken English. Now he can talk with his foreign teachers very well in English. ____19____ Sam is only five years old. He says he wants to work in the hospital in his neighborhood. ____20____ But now I have to look after him. A. He wants to be a volunteer in the World Cup one day. B. If I am a volunteer, I will be a great one. C. He’d like to join the school volunteer project. D. As a volunteer, he can cheer up sick people in the hospital. E. His hobby is playing soccer ball. F. I enjoy singing very much. 【答案】16. F 17. B 18. E 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者家中三个孩子（贝蒂、托尼和山姆）的志愿者愿望。 【16题详解】 根据文章第一段下文“So, if I have a chance (机会) to be a volunteer, I would like to be a teacher to teach children many songs that I like.”可知，我想当教孩子唱歌志愿者。F选项“我非常喜欢唱歌”符合语境。故选F。 【17题详解】 根据文章第一段上文“Also I think it’s great to make others happy.”可知，上文讲当志愿者相关及让别人开心很棒。B选项“如果我是志愿者，我会成为很棒的志愿者”符合语境，承接这种积极态度。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据文章第二段上文“He likes sports very much.”可知，上文说Tony英语好。E选项“他的爱好是踢足球”符合语境，具体说明喜欢的运动内容。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据文章第二段上文“His hobby is playing soccer ball.”“Now he can talk with his foreign teachers very well in English.”可知，上文说Tony英语好且喜欢踢球。A选项“他想有一天成为世界杯志愿者”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据文章第三段上文“He says he wants to work in the hospital in his neighborhood.”可知，上文说Sam想在社区医院工作。D选项“作为志愿者，他能让医院里的病人开心起来”符合语境，说明在医院当志愿者做的事，与想在医院工作呼应。故选D。 第二部分 语言知识应用 (共四节，满分 30分) 第一节 完形填空 (共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sunday June 15 Sunny Baking (烘烤) is always on my dream list (清单). Today my dream came true. My parents gave me ____21____ oven as my 12-year- old birthday gift. I couldn’t ____22____ to start to try baking. I made a big cake. First, I put some flour (面粉), three eggs, some butter and some ____23____ into a big bowl. And I mixed ____24____ together. Next I ____25____ the mixture (混合物) into the cake mold (模具) and put the mold into the oven. Then I ____26____ the oven. Forty minutes later, my cake was done. I cut it into small pieces ____27____ a knife and invited my parents to have a taste. They ____28____ agreed that the cake was nice. I ate one ____29____, too. It tasted great. But it was too sweet (甜的) because I put ____30____ sugar. It doesn’t matter. I will make better cakes next time. 21. A. a B. an C. the D. / 22. A. get B. plan C. wait D. hope 23. A. yogurt B. salt C. honey D. sugar 24. A. it B. them C. itself D. themselves 25. A. poured B. shook C. dug D. fed 26. A. set up B. turned on C. filled with D. made up 27. A. with B. as C. for D. even 28. A. all B. already C. both D. almost 29. A. bowl B. plate C. spoon D. piece 30. A. too much B. too many C. a little D. a few 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲“我”在12岁生日时收到父母送的烤箱，尝试烘焙制作蛋糕，虽然蛋糕因糖放太多太甜，但过程顺利且父母夸赞，“我”期待下次做得更好。 【21题详解】 句意：我的父母给了我一个烤箱作为我12岁的生日礼物。 a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；the定冠词，表特指；∕零冠词。oven以元音音素开头，此处表泛指“一个”，用不定冠词an，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我迫不及待地开始尝试烘焙。 get得到；plan计划；wait等待；hope希望。couldn’t wait to do sth.为固定短语，意为“迫不及待做某事”，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：首先，我把一些面粉、三个鸡蛋、一些黄油和一些糖放进一个大碗里。 yogurt酸奶；salt盐；honey蜂蜜；sugar糖。根据后文“But it was too sweet”可知放了过多糖，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：我把它们混合在一起。 it它；them它们；itself它自己；themselves它们自己。此处指代前文“flour, eggs, butter and sugar”，用宾格them，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：接下来我把混合物倒进蛋糕模具里，并把模具放进烤箱。 poured倒；shook摇晃；dug挖；fed喂养。pour...into...为固定短语，意为“把……倒进……”，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：然后我打开了烤箱。 set up建立；turned on打开；filled with装满；made up编造。根据语境可知，放入模具后应“打开烤箱”，故选B。 27题详解】 句意：我用刀把它切成小块，并邀请父母品尝。 with用；as作为；for为了；even甚至。根据“I cut it into small pieces ... a knife ”可知，此处表示“用刀”把它切成小块，用介词with，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：他们都同意蛋糕很好吃 all（三者及以上）都；already已经；both（两者）都；almost几乎。父母是两个人，用both，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：我也吃了一块。 bowl碗；plate盘子；spoon勺子；piece块。根据前文“cut it into small pieces”可知此处指吃了一块，故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：但它太甜了，因为我放了太多糖。 too much太多（修饰不可数名词）；too many太多（修饰可数名词）；a little一点（修饰不可数名词）；a few一点（修饰可数名词）。根据“But it was too sweet (甜的)”可知，“太甜”说明糖过多，sugar为不可数名词，用too much，故选A。 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Nick is fifteen years old. He is poor but clever. Years ago, his parents died in ____31____ accident, because their heads and necks were badly hurt and they lost too much blood. Nick was very sad because of his parents’ ____32____ (die) and he had to live alone. But one thing ____33____ (change) his life seven years ago. One day, he found a wallet in the street. He didn’t put it into his bag. He gave it to the ____34____ (own), Mr. Black. And Mr. Black thanked him and asked him to work in one of his toy ____35____ (factory). Nick was ____36____ (exciting) about the job. So he made a ____37____ (decide) to work hard there. He always tried his best to do everything well. He was also kind to everyone and never had a fight ____38____ anyone else. Two years later, he got a chance ____39____ (take) toy designing (设计) lessons. What a ____40____ (luck) boy! 【答案】31. an 32. death 33. changed 34. owner 35. factories 36. excited 37. decision 38. with 39. to take 40. lucky 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述尼克15岁，父母因事故去世后独自生活。七年前他捡到钱包归还失主布莱克先生，因此获得玩具厂工作机会。他努力工作并学习玩具设计，成为幸运男孩。 【31题详解】 句意：几年前，他的父母在一场事故中去世。根据“his parents died in...accident”可知，此处用不定冠词表泛指，“accident”发音以元音音素开头，“in an accident”是固定短语，表示“在一场事故中”，故填an。 【32题详解】 句意：尼克因为父母的离世非常伤心，不得不独自生活。根据“his parents’”可知，“parents’”是名词所有格，后面需接名词，“die”的名词形式是“death”，表示“死亡”，故填death。 【33题详解】 句意：但七年前的一件事改变了他的生活。根据“seven years ago”可知，这是过去的时间，该句时态为一般过去时，“change”的过去式是“changed”，故填changed。 【34题详解】 句意：他把钱包交给了失主布莱克先生。根据“He gave it to the”可知，“the”后接名词，“own”的名词形式“owner”意为“所有者，主人”，符合语境，故填owner。 【35题详解】 句意：布莱克先生感谢了他，并让他在自己的一家玩具工厂工作。根据“one of his toy”可知，“one of...”表示“……之一”，后面接可数名词复数，“factory”的复数形式是“factories”，故填factories。 【36题详解】 句意：尼克对这份工作感到很兴奋。根据“Nick was”可知，“be excited about”是固定搭配，表示“对……感到兴奋”，用来形容人的感受；“exciting”常用来形容事物“令人兴奋的”，此处形容尼克，故填excited。 【37题详解】 句意：于是他决定在那里努力工作。根据“So he made a”可知，“make a decision”是固定短语，意为“做决定”，“decide”的名词形式是“decision”，故填decision。 【38题详解】 句意：他对每个人都很友善，从不与别人打架。根据“never had a fight...anyone else.”可知，“have a fight with sb.”是固定短语，表示“与某人打架”，故填with。 【39题详解】 句意：两年后，他得到了一个去上玩具设计课程的机会。根据“he got a chance...( take) toy designing (设计) lessons.”可知，“get a chance to do sth.”是固定用法，表示“得到一个做某事的机会”，故填to take。 【40题详解】 句意：多么幸运的一个男孩啊！根据“What a...boy!”可知，“boy”是名词，前面要用形容词修饰，“luck”的形容词是“lucky”，表示“幸运的”，故填lucky。 第三节 单词拼写 (共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意和括号中所给中文提示，在句中空格处填写上正确的单词。 41. My sister enjoys playing the piano. She wants to be a ________ (钢琴家). 【答案】pianist 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹喜欢弹钢琴。她想成为一名钢琴家。pianist表示“钢琴家”，空前有冠词a，此处表单数。故填pianist。 42. ________ (秋季) is the third season in a year. 【答案】Autumn##Fall 【解析】 【详解】句意：秋季是一年中的第三个季节。秋季：autumn/fall，放句首首字母大写。故填Autumn/Fall。 43. Last Sunday I invited Linda to have dinner with me, but she ________ (拒绝). 【答案】refused 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周日我邀请琳达和我一起吃饭，但她拒绝了。refuse“拒绝”，动词；根据“Last Sunday”可知，该句描述的是过去发生的动作，应使用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式refused。故填refused。 44. The boy can look after ________ (他自己) though he is only four years old. 【答案】himself 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管这个男孩只有四岁，但他能照顾自己。根据“look after”可知，横线处需填一个反身代词作宾语，表示“他自己”。“他”对应的英文单词是“he”，其反身代词形式为“himself”。look after oneself意为“照顾自己”。故填himself。 45. He was ________ (聋的) because of the high fever when he was young. 【答案】deaf 【解析】 【详解】句意：小时候因为高烧，他耳聋了。deaf“聋的”，形容词作表语。故填deaf。 第四节 完成句子 (共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分) 根据所给汉语句子，把英语句子补充完整，每空一词。 46. 你对未来的预测是什么？ What’s your ________ about the ________? 【答案】 ①. prediction ②. future 【解析】 【详解】prediction“预测”，根据“What’s”可知，此处使用名词单数形式；future“未来”，在介词后作宾语。故填prediction；future。 47. 如果明天不下雨，我要去超市买些蜂蜜和西瓜。 ________ it rains tomorrow, I will go to the supermarket to buy some honey and ________. 【答案】 ①. Unless ②. watermelons 【解析】 【详解】根据句意及空所处位置可知，缺少“如果不”和“西瓜”的表达。unless“如果不”，位于句首单词首字母要大写，即“Unless”；watermelon“西瓜”，根据“some”可知，此处用复数形式，即“watermelons”。故填Unless；waterrmelons。 48. 他昨天一整天都在和朋友闲逛。 He ________ with his friends the whole day yesterday. 【答案】hung out 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“闲逛”，其英文表达为hang out；根据“yesterday”可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，hang的过去式为hung。故填hung out。 49. 虽然林涛一个人住，但他并不感到孤单。 Although Lin Tao lives ________, he doesn’t feel ________. 【答案】 ①. alone ②. lonely 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，第一个空强调他独自居住，alone表示“独自，单独”，表示客观状态，无感情色彩；第二个空强调他不感到孤独，lonely表示“孤独的”，强调“孤独感”的主观感受。故填alone；lonely。 50. 我弟弟经常帮助他的朋友修理自行车。 My brother often helps his friends ________ their bikes. 【答案】repair 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“修理”，repair“修理”，help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，是固定搭配，设空处为一个空，应填repair。故填repair。 第三部分 书面表达(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 阅读表达(共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，回答后面的问题。 Vince got his friend, Ted’s invitation for a camping next week. But he can’t go with him. What will he do? Look at the following calendar. Days Plans Sunday Go to the doctor in the morning Monday Do the cleaning from 8:00 to 11:00 Tuesday Go shopping in the afternoon Wednesday Watch a volleyball match in Red Star School at 3:00 in the afternoon Thursday Go to the swimming club at 9:00 in the morning Friday Visit the science museum by bike in the morning Saturday Visit his grandparents in the morning 51. What will Vince do on Tuesday afternoon? __________________________________________ 52. Where will Vince watch a volleyball match? __________________________________________ 53. When will Vince go to the swimming club? __________________________________________ 54. How will Vince go to visit the science museum? __________________________________________ 55. What will Vince do on weekend? __________________________________________ 【答案】51. Go shopping. 52. In Red Star School. 53. At 9:00 in the morning on Thursday. 54. By bike. 55. Visit his grandparents on Saturday and go to the doctor on Sunday. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇日程表，以表格形式列出了Vince一周的计划安排。 【51题详解】 根据表格中Tuesday对应的计划“Go shopping in the afternoon”可知，Vince周二下午会去购物。故填Go shopping. 【52题详解】 根据表格中Wednesday对应的计划“Watch a volleyball match in Red Star School at 3:00 in the afternoon”可知，Vince会在红星学校观看排球比赛。故填In Red Star School. 【53题详解】 根据表格中Thursday对应的计划“Go to the swimming club at 9:00 in the morning”可知，Vince会在周四早上9点去游泳俱乐部。故填At 9:00 in the morning on Thursday. 【54题详解】 根据表格中Friday对应的计划“Visit the science museum by bike in the morning”可知，Vince会骑自行车去科学博物馆。故填By bike. 【55题详解】 根据表格中Saturday对应的计划“Visit his grandparents in the morning”和Sunday对应的计划“Go to the doctor in the morning”可知，Vince周六早上去看望祖父母，周日早上去看医生。故填Visit his grandparents on Saturday and go to the doctor on Sunday. 第二节 写作(满分20分) 56. 假设你是林涛，是 Sunshine Middle School 的一名学生，你班将开展为期一周的研学活动。请根据下面表中的提示内容用英语写一则通知告知全班同学。 红星农场 (Red Star Farm) 之旅 活动时间 下周 活动地点 红星农场 活动内容 1.帮助打扫农场卫生 2.学习种菜和植树 3.采摘草莓、苹果、梨…… 注意事项 4.不准到河里游泳； 不准单独行动。 要求： 1.句子通顺，条理清晰，无语法、单词拼写及标点符号错误。 2.所写通知内容与提示信息相符。 3.字数在 60以上。 4.通知开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。 5.可在完成提示内容的基础上，展开想象，适当发挥，增加相应内容。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear classmates, I’m Lin Tao. Our class will have a one-week study trip to Red Star Farm next week. Here are the details. During the trip, we’ll help clean the farm to keep it tidy. We’ll also learn how to plant vegetables and trees, which will be fun and educational. Besides, we can pick fresh fruits like strawberries, apples, and pears. Here are some rules. Never swim in the river—it’s dangerous. Also, don’t go anywhere alone. Always stay with your group. Let’s work together and enjoy this meaningful trip! Lin Tao 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为通知； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“红星农场之旅”的相关信息，如活动时间、地点、内容及注意事项等，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。以“通知全班同学下周将开展的研学活动”为开头，引出通知的重点内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“活动时间、地点、活动内容及注意事项”几个方面详细介绍研学活动的具体安排； 第三步，书写结语。表达“希望大家积极参与”的意愿。 [亮点词汇] ① have a one-week study trip 进行为期一周的研学旅行 ② keep...tidy 保持……整洁 ③ learn how to do sth. 学习如何做某事 ④ pick fresh fruits 采摘新鲜水果 ⑤ stay with your group 和你的团队待在一起 [高分句型] ① We’ll also learn how to plant vegetables and trees, which will be fun and educational. (which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年度第二学期期末监测 七年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共4页，共90分； 考试时间100分钟，考试结束后只将答题卡交回。 2.答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑； 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案； 不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5.在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A My name is Kelly Hunt. Today I asked a few friends about their New Year’s resolutions. Here are the results. I am Ted, and I am from Canada. I’m going to drink more water and less coffee. I’m also going to brush my teeth before breakfast and after dinner, and wash my hands before eating. My name is Nancy, and I’m from Australia. I want to make more friends this year. I’m going to be nicer to the other children in my class. I’m going to be friendly to children who need friends-like someone who is shy or new to my school. I’m Susan, and I am from America. I’m going to work harder this year. I’m going to do all the homework that our teachers ask us to do. If I have any problems with my subjects, I’m going to ask my teachers for help. My name is Robert, and I’m from Singapore. I’m never going to play computer games. When I feel angry or tired, I’m going to find better ways to relax, like excising, reading or discussing my problems with my friends. I’m Ben, and I’m from. Brazil. I’m going to eat healthier food. I always think I am not healthy… I’m going to eat more kinds of fruits and vegetables, and I’m going to eat less junk food. I hope I can look after my health. 1. How often is Ted going to brush his teeth a day? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times. 2. What’s Nancy going to do this year? A. She’s going to drink more water. B. She’s going to make more friends. C. She’s going to work harder. D. She’s going to eat healthier food. 3. How is Susan going to do if she has problems with her subjects? A. She is going to ask her teachers for help. B She is going to discuss with her friends. C. She is going to give up the problems. D. She is going to get help from the children in her class. 4. Who wants to eat more kinds of fruits and vegetables? A. Nancy. B. Susan. C. Robert. D. Ben. 5. Which of the following isn’t True? A. Ted is going to wash his hands before eating. B. Ben is going to eat less junk food. C. Nancy is going to be friendly only to children who are new to her school. D. Kelly asked five friends about their New Year’s resolutions. B Mr. Hunt and Mrs. Hunt come from Toronto. They teach English in Red Star Middle School in Yantai. They like their jobs. They have two children named Robert and Kelly. Now they are also in Yantai. Mr. Hunt can speak Chinese very well. He likes taking trips and swimming. He likes to watch TV, too. He often watches some shows, such as Sports News, Culture China, Soccer Night. But he can’t stand action movies. Mrs. Hunt likes going to see the films in the afternoon and making dumplings. She likes to watch Chinese cooking and comedies. Robert and Kelly like watching cartoons. They also like the shows——Animal World and China’s Got Talent. Robert doesn’t mind soap operas. 6. Where are Robert and Kelly from? A Brazil. B. Australia. C. Canada. D. Malaysia. 7. What can’t Mr. Hunt stand? A. Soap operas. B. Action movies. C. Comedies. D. Cartoons. 8. What does Mr. Hunt do? A. He is an English teacher. B. He is a cook. C. He is a doctor. D. He is a computer programmer. 9. What programs do Robert and Kelly like? A. Soccer Night and Culture China. B. Animal World and China’s Got Talent. C. Chinese cooking and Sports News. D. Animal World and Sports News. 10. Which of the following is Not True? A. Robert doesn’t mind soap operas. B. Robert and Kelly are in China now. C. Mr. Hunt can speak Chinese very well . D Mrs. Hunt likes watching Sports News on TV. C Ben is twelve years old. Yesterday he had a terrible cough. So he went to see a doctor. The doctor gave him some cough medicine. Cough Medicine Shake it well before use. Take it three times every day after meals. Dose (剂量): Age: over 14 2 teaspoonfuls (勺) 8-13 1 teaspoonful 4-7 1/2 teaspoonful Don’t give it to children below the age of three. Put it in a cold place. Use it before June 1st, 2024. 11. What was the matter with Ben yesterday? A. He had a cough. B. He had a sore throat. C. He had a toothache. D. He had a nosebleed. 12. How many teaspoonfuls of medicine should Ben take a day? A. 1 teaspoonful. B. 2 teaspoonfuls. C. 3 teaspoonfuls. D. 4 teaspoonfuls. 13. Where should Ben keep the medicine? A. In any place. B. In a hot place. C. In a cold place. D. In the warm place. 14. What should Ben do before he takes the medicine? A. He should eat nothing. B. He should shake it well. C He should brush his teeth. D. He should drink a cup of tea. 15. Which of the following is Not True? A. If a kid is two years old, he can’t take the medicine. B. Ben won’t be able to take the rest of the medicine after June 13, 2024. C. Ben needs to take the medicine three times every day. D. Ben can take the medicine either before or after meals. 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 There are three children in my family. They are my elder brother Tony, my younger brother Sam and me Betty. We all want to be volunteers. I like helping people who need help. ____16____ So, if I have a chance (机会) to be a volunteer, I would like to be a teacher to teach children many songs that I like. I love children. Looking at their smiling faces is so happy. Also I think it’s great to make others happy. ____17____ Tony is fifteen years old and now studying in a middle school. He likes sports very much. ____18____ And he likes English very much. He is quite good at it. He often watches English programs in his free time and often practices his spoken English. Now he can talk with his foreign teachers very well in English. ____19____ Sam is only five years old. He says he wants to work in the hospital in his neighborhood. ____20____ But now I have to look after him. A. He wants to be a volunteer in the World Cup one day. B. If I am a volunteer, I will be a great one. C. He’d like to join the school volunteer project. D. As a volunteer, he can cheer up sick people in the hospital. E. His hobby is playing soccer ball. F. I enjoy singing very much. 第二部分 语言知识应用 (共四节，满分 30分) 第一节 完形填空 (共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sunday, June 15 Sunny Baking (烘烤) is always on my dream list (清单). Today my dream came true. My parents gave me ____21____ oven as my 12-year- old birthday gift. I couldn’t ____22____ to start to try baking. I made a big cake. First, I put some flour (面粉), three eggs, some butter and some ____23____ into a big bowl. And I mixed ____24____ together. Next I ____25____ the mixture (混合物) into the cake mold (模具) and put the mold into the oven. Then I ____26____ the oven. Forty minutes later, my cake was done. I cut it into small pieces ____27____ a knife and invited my parents to have a taste. They ____28____ agreed that the cake was nice. I ate one ____29____, too. It tasted great. But it was too sweet (甜的) because I put ____30____ sugar. It doesn’t matter. I will make better cakes next time. 21. A. a B. an C. the D. / 22. A. get B. plan C. wait D. hope 23. A. yogurt B. salt C. honey D. sugar 24. A. it B. them C. itself D. themselves 25. A. poured B. shook C. dug D. fed 26. A. set up B. turned on C. filled with D. made up 27. A. with B. as C. for D. even 28. A. all B. already C. both D. almost 29. A. bowl B. plate C. spoon D. piece 30. A. too much B. too many C. a little D. a few 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Nick is fifteen years old. He is poor but clever. Years ago, his parents died in ____31____ accident, because their heads and necks were badly hurt and they lost too much blood. Nick was very sad because of his parents’ ____32____ (die) and he had to live alone. But one thing ____33____ (change) his life seven years ago. One day, he found a wallet in the street. He didn’t put it into his bag. He gave it to the ____34____ (own), Mr. Black. And Mr. Black thanked him and asked him to work in one of his toy ____35____ (factory). Nick was ____36____ (exciting) about the job. So he made a ____37____ (decide) to work hard there. He always tried his best to do everything well. He was also kind to everyone and never had a fight ____38____ anyone else. Two years later, he got a chance ____39____ (take) toy designing (设计) lessons. What a ____40____ (luck) boy! 第三节 单词拼写 (共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意和括号中所给中文提示，在句中空格处填写上正确的单词。 41. My sister enjoys playing the piano. She wants to be a ________ (钢琴家). 42. ________ (秋季) is the third season in a year. 43. Last Sunday I invited Linda to have dinner with me, but she ________ (拒绝). 44. The boy can look after ________ (他自己) though he is only four years old. 45. He was ________ (聋的) because of the high fever when he was young. 第四节 完成句子 (共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分) 根据所给汉语句子，把英语句子补充完整，每空一词。 46. 你对未来的预测是什么？ What’s your ________ about the ________? 47. 如果明天不下雨，我要去超市买些蜂蜜和西瓜。 ________ it rains tomorrow I will go to the supermarket to buy some honey and ________. 48. 他昨天一整天都在和朋友闲逛。 He ________ with his friends the whole day yesterday. 49. 虽然林涛一个人住，但他并不感到孤单。 Although Lin Tao lives ________, he doesn’t feel ________. 50. 我弟弟经常帮助他的朋友修理自行车。 My brother often helps his friends ________ their bikes. 第三部分 书面表达(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 阅读表达(共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，回答后面的问题。 Vince got his friend, Ted’s invitation for a camping next week. But he can’t go with him. What will he do? Look at the following calendar. Days Plans Sunday Go to the doctor in the morning Monday Do the cleaning from 8:00 to 11:00 Tuesday Go shopping in the afternoon Wednesday Watch a volleyball match in Red Star School at 3:00 in the afternoon Thursday Go to the swimming club at 9:00 in the morning Friday Visit the science museum by bike in the morning Saturday Visit his grandparents in the morning 51. What will Vince do on Tuesday afternoon? __________________________________________ 52. Where will Vince watch a volleyball match? __________________________________________ 53. When will Vince go to the swimming club? __________________________________________ 54. How will Vince go to visit the science museum? __________________________________________ 55. What will Vince do on weekend? __________________________________________ 第二节 写作(满分20分) 56. 假设你是林涛，是 Sunshine Middle School 的一名学生，你班将开展为期一周的研学活动。请根据下面表中的提示内容用英语写一则通知告知全班同学。 红星农场 (Red Star Farm) 之旅 活动时间 下周 活动地点 红星农场 活动内容 1.帮助打扫农场卫生 2.学习种菜和植树 3.采摘草莓、苹果、梨…… 注意事项 4.不准到河里游泳； 不准单独行动。 要求： 1.句子通顺，条理清晰，无语法、单词拼写及标点符号错误。 2.所写通知内容与提示信息相符。 3.字数在 60以上。 4.通知开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。 5.可在完成提示内容的基础上，展开想象，适当发挥，增加相应内容。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$