【预习领跑】专题03 选必一Unit3 (知识全梳理&考点精准练)-【暑假自学课】2025年新高二英语暑假提升精品讲义（人教版2019）

专题03 选必一Unit3 (知识全梳理&考点精准练) 内容导航——预习三步曲 第一步：学 析教材 学知识：一、高频词变形速通； 二、语境为王-短语指南 三、 核心词通关攻略 练习题 讲典例：重点句型精讲精练 练考点 强知识：核心词考点加强练 第二步：记 串知识 识框架：思维导图助力掌握知识框架、学习目标复核内容掌握 第三步：测 过关测 稳提升：小试牛刀检测预习效果、查漏补缺快速提升 一、高频词变形速通 1. cloth n. [U]布/布料→clothes n. 衣服(单复同形)→clothing n. [U]衣服(总称） 2. vast adj.辽阔的；巨大的；庞大的→vastly adv.很；非常→vastness n.巨大;辽阔 3. territory n. 领土；版图；地域 → territorial / ˌterəˈtɔːriəl / adj. 领土的；地盘性的 4. boundary n. 边界；界限；分界线→ bound adj. 一定会；有义务；v. 跳跃着跑；形成…的边界 → be bound to do sth. 一定会做某事 5. visible adj.看得见的,可见的→vision / ˈvɪʒn / n.视野;想象,幻象;远见→ visibility / ˌvɪzəˈbɪləti / n. 能见度;可见性→visibly adv. 明显地;显然;看得见地→invisible adj.看不见的；无形的 6. accompany vt. 陪同；伴奏→company n. 陪伴，公司→companion / kəmˈpænjən / n. 同伴 7. adopt vt.采用；采纳; v. 领养→ adoption n. 收养;采纳;采用→adopted adj.收养的 8. bless vt.祝福→blessing n.幸事;准许→blessed adj.受祝福的;幸运的；无忧无虑的 9. prohibit (=forbid=ban) vt.(尤指以法令)禁止;阻止→ prohibition / ˌprəʊɪˈbɪʃ(ə)n / (=ban) n.禁止;阻止;禁令→ prohibitive / prəˈhɪbətɪv / adj. 禁止的； 10. journal n.日报,杂志;日记→journalist n.新闻记者;新闻工作者→journalism n.新闻业;新闻工作 11. stretch v.延伸;延续; 舒展→stretchy adj. 有弹性的;→stretcher n. 担架; 延伸器 v. 用担架抬 12. rewarding adj.值得的;有益的; 报酬高的→reward n.奖励; 回报; 悬赏金 v. 奖赏；给予报酬 13. cycle n.自行车，摩托车；循环 v. 骑自行车；循环→cycling n.骑自行车→ cyclist n. 骑自行车的人 → recycle v. 回收再利用 → recyclable adj. 可回收利用的 14. incredible adj.难以置信的；极大的，极好的→ incredibly adv. 极其; 令人难以置信→credible adj.可信的, 可靠的;可接受的 15. appeal vi.有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉　n. 吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求→appealing adj. 有吸引力的；恳求的→(反) unappealing adj. 不吸引人的 (not attractive or pleasant) 16. adorable adj.可爱的；讨人喜爱的→adore v. 崇拜；敬重；非常喜爱 17. wander n.游荡；闲逛；流浪 v.闲逛；漫游→wandering adj.流浪的→ wonder v. 想知道；感到惊讶；n. 奇迹，奇观；惊讶，惊叹 18. amuse vt. (提供)消遣；(使)娱乐; 逗笑，逗乐→amusement n.娱乐(活动)；愉→amusing adj.有趣的；逗人笑的→amused adj. 感到有趣的；被逗乐的 19. enormous adj.巨大的; 极大的→enormously adv.非常；极其 20. fashion n.时尚；时兴；流行款式→fashionable adj. 流行的;时髦的 21. rare adj.稀少的；珍贵的；(肉)半熟的→rarely adv.很少；罕有→rarity n. 珍品，稀有物；稀有,罕见 22. splendid adj.壮观的；雄伟的；非常好的→splendidly adv.华丽地 23. entertainment n.娱乐；招待；娱乐活动；文娱节目→entertain v.娱乐；招→entertaining adj.有趣的; 娱乐性的; 令人愉快的→ entertained adj.愉快的→entertainer n.表演者；艺人 二、语境为王-短语指南 1．on the move 在行进中；在移动中 2．set out 出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作 3．live off 依靠……生活；以吃……为生 4．wake up 醒来 5．leave behind留下；把……抛在后面 6．feed on以……为食 7．pick up拾起，捡起；偶然(学会) 8．all the way一路上；一直 9．appeal to 有吸引力；有感染力；呼吁；上诉；打动 10．up to 达到(某数量、程度等)；直到；不多于；(体力或智力上)能胜任 11．be famous for因为……而著名 12．be familiar with对……熟悉 13．have fun玩得开心 14．more than多于；不仅仅；非常 15．put on上演；穿上 16. apart from除了 17. be full of充满 18. upside down 颠倒；倒转；翻转 19. in addition to除了……以外(还) 20. come true实现 三、核心词通关攻略 1.wake up 醒，醒来 考频：★★☆ I wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent. (P26) 风噼里啪啦地拍打着我的帐篷，我在这声响中醒来。 【拓展】 wake up to 意识到/认识到（危险、想法等） 【例句】 What time do you usually wake up? 你通常什么时候醒来？ The children woke me up. 孩子们把我吵醒了。 We must wake up to the possibility of a war between the two nations. 我们必须意识到两国之间可能爆发战争。 2. buffet /ˈbʌfɪt/ vt. 连续猛击；打来打去 /ˈbʌfeɪ/ n. 自助餐 考频：★★☆ I wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent. (P26) 风噼里啪啦地拍打着我的帐篷，我在这声响中醒来。 【拓展】 buffet sth about 把……推来推去，把……抛来抛去 【例句】 The nation had been buffeted by a wave of strikes. 罢工浪潮使这个国家受到了重创。 At lunchtime, there’s a choice between the buffet or the set menu. 午餐可以吃自助餐，也可以选套餐。 The boat was buffeted about in the waves. 小船在海浪中飘来荡去。 3. territory /ˈterətɔːri/ n. 领土；版图；领域；地盘 考频：★☆☆ Following the reindeer were the Sami people, who made this territory their home. (P26) 跟着驯鹿之后来的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家落户。 【拓展】 enemy/disputed/foreign territory 敌方/有争议的/外国领土 occupied territories 被占领的土地 【例句】 The war was carried into enemy territory. 战争已推进到敌方境内。 We are prepared to fight for every inch of territory. 我们时刻准备着为每一寸领土而战。 4.ban /bæn/ vt. 明令禁止；取缔 n. 禁令 考频：★★★ ..., and all new development is banned within park boundaries. (P26) ……，而且公园边界内禁止一切开发活动。 【拓展】 ban sb from (doing) sth 禁止（某人）做某事 a ban on sth 对……的禁令 【例句】 Chemical weapons are banned internationally. 国际上禁止使用化学武器。 He was banned from driving for six months. 他被禁止驾驶六个月。 There is to be a total ban on smoking in the office. 办公室将彻底禁止吸烟。 5.boundary /ˈbaʊndri/ n. 边界；界限；分界线 (pl.) boundaries 考频：★★☆ ..., and all new development is banned within park boundaries. (P26) ……，而且公园边界内禁止一切开发活动。 【例句】 They marked the boundaries of the basketball court. 他们标出了篮球场的边界。 A river forms the boundary between the two countries. 一条河流成了两国的分界线。 6.visible /ˈvɪzəbl/ adj. 看得见的；可见的；明显的，可察觉的 考频：★★☆ 【拓展】 visibly adv. 显然，明显地，显而易见地 visibility n. 能见度，能见距离；关注程度；可见性，明显性 invisible adj. 看不见的；隐形的 At the far side of the valley, an ancient Sami cottage is visible. (P26) 在山谷的另一边，可以看到一间古老的萨米人的小屋。 【例句】 There was simply no visible evidence to support such a theory. 根本没有任何看得见的证据来证明这种理论。 He showed no visible sign of emotion. 他丝毫不露声色。 Most stars are not visible to the naked eye. 大多数星星肉眼看不见。 He was visibly shocked. 看得出他大为震惊。 Visibility was down to about 100 metres in the fog. 雾中的能见距离降到了大约100米。 The air is full of millions of invisible germs. 空气中充满了许多看不见的细菌。 7.on the move 在迁移，在行进；忙碌，活跃；在发展变化；在改进 考频：★★☆ Since reindeer were always on the move, the Sami would pick up their tents and accompany them. (P26) 由于驯鹿不断迁移，萨米人会收起帐篷，跟随而去。 【例句】 The troops were on the move again after a short rest. 队伍休息了一会儿又开动了。 He’s always on the move and never has time to talk. 他总是忙个不停，根本没有时间说话。 It is said that civilization is always on the move. 有人说文明总是在进步。 8. accompany /əˈkʌmpəni/ vt. 陪同；陪伴；伴随；（尤指用钢琴）为……伴奏 考频：★★☆ Since reindeer were always on the move, the Sami would pick up their tents and accompany them. (P26) 由于驯鹿不断迁移，萨米人会收起帐篷，跟随而去。 【拓展】 accompany sb to someplace陪某人去某地 accompany sb on sth用某种乐器为某人伴奏 be accompanied with/by.….附带着/伴随着…… ①company n.陪伴；公司 keep sb company陪伴某人；与某人做伴 ②companion n.同伴；伙伴 【例句】 I agreed to accompany Ken on a trip to Africa.我答应陪肯一起去非洲旅行。 If she sang,he would accompany her on the piano.如果她唱歌的话，他就会用钢琴为她伴奏。 The disease is accompanied by/with sneezing and fever.这种病伴有打喷嚏和发烧症状。 9. adopt /əˈdɒpt/ vt. 采用；采取；采纳 vt. & vi. 领养 考频：★★★ I am not a Sami, but in Sarek I’ve adopted some of their habits. (P27) 我不是萨米人，但是在萨勒克，我养成了萨米人的一些生活习惯。 【拓展】 adopt an approach/a policy/an attitude 采用某种方法/政策/态度 adopt a child 领养孩子 adopted adj. 领养的，收养的 adoption n. 领养，收养；采用，采纳 adoptive adj. 收养（孩子）的 【例句】 Try to adopt a greener lifestyle. 尽量采取更有利于保护环境的生活方式。 We finally decided to adopt a child. 我们最终决定领养一个小孩。 She was a wonderful mother to both her natural and adopted children. 她对亲生的和领养的孩子一样好。 Adoption can fail for all kinds of reasons. 收养不成功可能有各种原因。 She has to take care of her adoptive mother. 她必须照顾养母。 10. set out 出发；启程；（怀着目标）开始工作 考频：★★★ After breakfast, I pack my bag and set out again. (P27) 早餐之后，我收拾行囊再次出发。 【拓展】 set out on a journey 出发旅行 set out to do sth 开始做某事 set out with the idea/purpose/intention of doing sth 一心想做某事 【例句】 We set out to find the truth behind the mystery. 我们开始着手揭开谜团背后的真相。 They set out with the aim of becoming the number one team in the league。 他们一心想成为联盟中最强的球队。 11. bless /bles/ vt. 祝福 考频：★☆☆ Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed to be alive. (P27) 置身这般美丽的荒原，我感到活着是如此幸福。 【拓展】 bless sb 祝福某人 be blessed with sth 有幸拥有某物，被赋予某物 blessing n. 幸事，幸运，福气 a blessing in disguise 让人因祸得福的事情 count your blessings 不要身在福中不知福 【例句】 Good luck and God bless you. 祝你好运，愿上帝保佑你。 We’re blessed with five lovely grandchildren. 我们很有福气，有五个可爱的孙子孙女。 Rivers are a blessing for an agricultural country. 河流对于一个农业国家来说是一种恩赐。 Young people should cherish their blessings. 年轻人要懂得惜福。 12. prohibit /prəˈhɪbɪt/ vt. （尤指以法令）禁止；阻止 考频：★★★ officially or legally prohibit (P28) 官方或法律禁止 【拓展】 prohibit sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事 prohibition n. 禁止；阻止；禁令 【名师提醒】　 禁止某人做某事：forbid sb from doing sth/forbid sb to do sth/ban sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事：keep sb from doing sth/prevent sb(from)doing sth/stop sb(from)doing sth/discourage sb from doing sth 【例句】 Students are prohibited from smoking on campus. 学生不准在校内吸烟。 He knew nothing of the reason for the prohibition. 他不知道这次禁令的理由。 The new regulation prohibits smoking in places like restaurants, hotels, railway stations and theatres.　这项新规定禁止在像餐厅、旅馆、火车站和剧院这些地方吸烟。 According to the rule, visitors are prohibited from feeding the animals. 根据规定，参观者不得给动物喂食。 13. journalist /ˈdʒɜːrnəlɪst/ n. 新闻记者；新闻工作者 考频：★☆☆ I believe that a journalist should be completely objective. (P28) 我认为记者应该完全客观。 【例句】 A journalist is a person whose job is to collect news and write about it for newspapers, magazines, television, or radio. 记者的工作是收集新闻并为报纸、杂志、电视或电台报道。 As a journalist, she has always had a nose for a good story. 作为一名记者，她总是能够捕捉到好新闻。 【拓展】 journal n. 杂志；日记 journalism n. 新闻业；新闻工作 【例句】 This journal is available in paper and electronic form. 这份刊物有印刷版本和电子版本。 He kept a journal during his visit to Japan. 他在访问日本期间记日记。 I’ve made some useful contacts in journalism. 我在新闻界结交了一些有用的人。 When he left school he took up journalism. 离开学校以后，他就从事了新闻工作。 14. sneeze /sniːz/ vi. 打喷嚏 n. 喷嚏；喷嚏声 考频：★☆☆ Whenever I sneeze, my English teacher says, “Bless you!” (P28) 每当我打喷嚏时，我的英语老师都会说：“祝福你！” 【拓展】 not to be sneezed at/nothing to sneeze at 不可轻视，值得认真考虑 【例句】 What exactly happens when we sneeze? 我们打喷嚏究竟是怎么回事？ She gave a violent sneeze. 她打了个大喷嚏。 In those days, $20 was not a sum to be sneezed at. 那时候，20美元可不能不当回事。 15.label /ˈleɪbl/ vt. 用标签标明；贴标签 n. 标签；标记 考频：★★☆ He ordered the dish labelled “Pumpkin Pie and Ice Cream”. (P28) 他点了一道标有“南瓜派和冰淇淋”的菜。 【拓展】 label sth with sth 用某物标记某物 label sb/sth (as) sth （尤指不公正地）把……称为 【例句】 The washing instructions are on the label. 洗涤说明在标签上。 We carefully labelled each item with the contents and the date. 我们仔细地把每件物品用标签标明成分和日期。 Tom hates to be labelled as a bad boy. 汤姆讨厌被贴上坏男孩的标签。 16.stretch /stretʃ/ vi. 延伸；延续 vi. & vt. 伸展；舒展 考频：★★☆ ...with boundaries stretching all the way to the border and joining with Russia’s wildlife reserves. (P28) ……边界一直延伸到边境，并与俄罗斯的野生动物保护区相连。 【拓展】 stretch sth out 伸出，伸开（手、脚等） stretch n. 一片地域/水域；连续的一段时间；伸展，伸开 at full stretch 身体伸直；全力以赴 【例句】 Fields and hills stretched out as far as we could see. 放眼望去，田野山丘绵延不绝。 It is better to stretch the tight muscles first. 最好先伸展一下僵硬的肌肉。 I stretched out a hand and picked up the book. 我伸出一只手，把书捡起来。 You rarely see boats on this stretch of the river. 这一河段船只罕见。 She doesn’t leave the house for long stretches of time. 她不会长时间离开这所房子。 Fire crews have been operating at full stretch. 各消防队一直在全力以赴。 17. cycle /saɪkl/ n. 自行车；摩托车；循环 vi. 骑自行车 考频：★★☆ 【拓展】 recycle v. 回收利用；再利用；再次应用，再次使用 bicycle n. 自行车 motorcycle n. 摩托车 【例句】 We went for a cycle ride on Sunday. 我们星期天骑自行车去兜风了。 I usually cycle home through the park. 我通常骑自行车穿过公园回家。 A year constitutes a cycle of the seasons. 一年由四季的周期循环组成。 18. corridor /ˈkɒrɪdɔː(r)/ n. 狭长地带；走廊；过道；通道 考频：★☆☆ 【拓展】 view corridor 观景廊 a transportation corridor 运输通道 【例句】 His room is along the corridor. 他的房间就在走廊边。 A faint light glimmered at the end of the corridor. 走廊的尽头闪着一星微光。 The Coa Valley provides a migratory corridor for rare species. 科阿山谷为稀有物种提供了迁徙通道。 19. pedal /ˈpedl/ n. （自行车等的）脚镫子；踏板 vt. & vi. 骑自行车；踩踏板 考频：★☆☆ 【拓展】 gas pedal 油门 brake pedal 刹车踏板 【例句】 I couldn’t reach the pedals on her bike. 我骑她的车够不到脚镫子。 I saw her pedalling along the path. 我看见她在小道上骑自行车。 She pedalled her bicycle up the track. 她骑车上了小路。 20. fountain /ˈfaʊntən/ n. 喷泉；人工喷泉；喷水池 考频：★☆☆ 【拓展】 fountain pen 钢笔 water fountain 饮水器；供应饮用水之处 【例句】 At the centre of the park there is a fountain. 公园正中有一个喷泉。 The fountain plays only at weekend. 这个喷泉仅在周末喷水。 Located off-centre in the irregularly shaped lake was a fountain. 在那个形状不规则的湖的中心之处，有一个喷泉。 21. route /ruːt/ n. 路线；路途；途径 考频：★★★ 【拓展】 silk route 丝绸之路 route chart 航线图；过程图表 【例句】 Which is the best route to take? 哪一条是最佳路线？ Motorists are advised to find an alternative route. 建议驾车者换一条路线。 Let’s take the scenic route along the coast. 我们顺着沿海这条风景优美的路走吧。 22. ahead /əˈhed/ adv. 向前；在前面；提前 考频：★☆☆ 【拓展】 ahead of time 提前；提早 keep ahead 领先；保持领先地位 【例句】 He was looking straight ahead. 他径直往前看去。 The road ahead was blocked. 前面的路被封了。 This will create problems in the months ahead. 在以后的几个月中这个就要出问题。 23. incredible /ɪnˈkredəbl/ adj. 极好的；极大的；难以置信的 考频：★☆☆ Whichever and whatever you like, there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you. (P31) 无论你喜欢哪一个，无论你喜欢什么，总有一个奇妙无比的主题公园会让你流连忘返！ 【拓展】 credit n. （偿还欠款的）信誉；信用；赞扬；称赞；认可 【例句】 It seemed incredible that she had been there a week already. 真让人难以置信，她已经在那里待了一个星期了。 He’s a player who rarely seems to get the credit he deserves. 他这个选手好像很少得到应得的赞扬。 24. appeal /əˈpiːl/ vi. 有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉 n. 吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求 考频：★★★ Whichever and whatever you like, there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you. (P31) 无论你喜欢哪一个，无论你喜欢什么，总有一个奇妙无比的主题公园会让你流连忘返！ 【拓展】 appeal to 有吸引力；有感染力；呼吁；上诉；打动 【例句】 The Beatles have never really lost their appeal. 披头士乐队的吸引力经久不衰。 Organizers appealed to the crowd not to panic. 组织者呼吁人群不要惊慌。 25. adorable /əˈdɔːrəbl/ adj. 可爱的；讨人喜爱的 考频：★☆☆ Travelling through space, visiting a pirate ship, or meeting an adorable fairytale or cartoon character are all possible at Disneyland. (P31) 无论是遨游太空、参观海盗船，还是邂逅可爱的童话或卡通人物，在迪士尼乐园都能实现。 【拓展】 adore v. 热爱，爱慕（某人）；喜爱，热爱（某事物） 【例句】 What an adorable child! 多可爱的小孩呀！ She adores working with children. 她热爱参与儿童工作。 26. amuse /əˈmjuːz/ vt. （提供）消遣；（使）娱乐 考频：★★★ Of course, Disneyland also has many exciting rides to amuse you, from enormous swinging ships to scary free-fall drops. (P31) 当然，迪士尼还有很多十分刺激的游乐项目，如巨大的秋千船和恐怖的跳楼机。 【拓展】 amused adj. 被逗乐的；觉得好笑的 amusing adj. 好笑的；有乐趣的 amusement n. 可笑；愉悦；娱乐；娱乐活动；游戏；消遣活动 【例句】 I’m sure I’ll be able to amuse myself for a few hours. 我肯定几个小时都会自得其乐 I didn’t find the joke at all amusing. 我认为这笑话一点也不可笑。 27. rare /reə(r)/ adj. 稀少的；珍贵的；（肉）半熟的 考频：★★☆ Visiting the candy shop and trying some of the same kind of candy that American southerners made 150 years ago is a rare experience. (P32) 去糖果店品尝150年前美国南方人制作的那种糖果，也是难得的一次体验。 【拓展】 rarely adv. 很少地；难得；罕有地 【例句】 It’s extremely rare for it to be this hot in April. 四月份就这样炎热是极其罕见的。 Rarely has a debate attracted so much media attention. 很少有辩论吸引这么多媒体关注。 28. up to 达到（某数量、程度等）；直到；不多于；（体力或智力上）能胜任 考频：★★★ Here you can walk under the Whale Shark Aquarium—the world’s largest—and see up to 20,000 fish, ... (P32) 在这里，你可以漫步于全球最大的鲸鲨水族馆；除了一条长达68米的鲸鲨，你还可以观赏两万条之多的各种鱼类，…… 【拓展】 It is up to sb. to do sth. 由某人决定去做某事/做某事是某人的职责 【例句】 Her latest book isn’t up to her usual standard. 她的新作没有达到她平常的水准。 It’s up to you to decide how to get there. 由你来决定怎样到达那儿。 It’s up to her to lock the door. 锁门是她的职责。 29. splendid /ˈsplendɪd/ adj. 壮丽的；雄伟的；极佳的；非常好的 考频：★☆☆ Then at night, see the splendid Journey of Lights Parade and fireworks display. (P32) 夜晚时分，你可以观赏到绚烂的灯火游行和烟花表演。 【例句】 The splendid hall dazzled the young man. 富丽堂皇的大厅使那年轻人眼花缭乱。 We’ve all had a splendid time. 我们大家都玩得很开心。 The hotel stands in splendid isolation, surrounded by moorland. 那旅馆岿然独立，周围是一片高沼地。 Wish you a more splendid, brighter year! 祝你拥有一个更加灿烂，更加辉煌的来年 30. display /dɪˈspleɪ/ n. 展览；陈列；展览品 vt. 显示；陈列 考频：★★★ Then at night, see the splendid Journey of Lights Parade and fireworks display. (P32) 夜晚时分，你可以观赏到绚烂的灯火游行和烟花表演。 【拓展】 on display 陈列；展出 【例句】 The exhibition gives local artists an opportunity to display their work. 这次展览为当地艺术家提供了展示自己作品的机会。 Designs for the new sports hall are on display in the library. 新体育馆的设计图展示在图书馆里。 31. appetite /ˈæpɪtaɪt/ n. 食欲；胃口；强烈欲望 考频：★☆☆ The park has plenty of restaurants with tasty food for every appetite—you can even eat while watching the fish swim by. (P32) 游乐园内设有许多餐馆，有满足不同口味的美食——你甚至可以边吃东西边观看鱼儿游过。 【拓展】 appetite for... 对……的欲望 【例句】 He suffered from headaches and loss of appetite. 他头痛，而且食欲不振。 Exercise will improve your appetite for food. 运动能增进你的食欲。 31. Even though the sun is brightly shining, telling whether it is morning or night is impossible. (P26) 尽管外面艳阳高照，我也分不清是早上还是夜晚。 在本句中，“telling whether it is morning or night is impossible”是主句，在这个主句中，现在分词短语“telling whether it is morning or night”作主语。“Even though the sun is brightly shining”是由even though引导的让步状语从句。 【例句】 We will manage to accomplish the task in time even though it is difficult. 纵然任务艰巨，我们也要及时完成。 Doing exercise regularly is beneficial for us. 经常锻炼对我们有益。 单元语法： 动名词(短语)作主语 教材原句 ①Getting here is quite difficult,so apart from the Sami very few people have ever seen Sarek.到这里来非常困难，所以除了萨米人，很少有人见过萨勒克。(Getting here是动名词短语作主语)[P26] ②For hundreds of years,looking after reindeer was a way of life for the Sami.数百年来，照顾驯鹿一直是萨米人的一种生活方式。(looking after reindeer是动名词短语作主语)[P26] ③Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed to be alive.在这样一个美丽而原始的地方，我感到活着是一种幸福。(Being in such a beautiful and wild place是动名词短语作主语)[P₂7] (1) 动词-ing形式有时态和语态的变化，以do为例： 主动形式 被动形式 一般式 doing being done 完成式 having done having been done 动词-ing形式的否定形式是在其前加not (2) 动词-ing做主语的考点 ①动名词(短语)作主语时，谓语动词应用单数形式。 Producing food that no one eats wastes the water,fuel,and other resources used to grow it.生产无人食用的食物会浪费水、燃料和其他用于种植食物的资源。[2022全国新高考1] 【名师提醒 1】　 两个或两个以上动名词(短语)作主语时，应根据概念判断谓语动词的数：如果指一件事，谓语动词用单数；如果指两件事或多件事，谓语动词用复数。 Weeping and wailing does nothing towards solving the problem.哭哭啼啼对解决问题没有任何帮助。 Reading and writing are two problems.读与写是两码事。 ②动名词(短语)作主语的句型 ①It is no use/no good doing sth做某事是没用的/没有益处的 ②It is a waste of time doing sth做某事浪费时间there is no doing sth无法做某事 ③“There is no doing…”表示“不允许、禁止某种行为的发生或存在”时，需用动词-ing形式作主语。 “There is no point/sense (in) doing sth”表示“做……是没有意义的”，需用动词-ing形式作主语。 【例句】 There is no joking about such matters. 这种事开不得玩笑。 There’s no point (in) waiting. 等待是毫无意义的。 【名师提醒 2】　 动名词作主语与动词不定式作主语的区别： 动名词和动词不定式作主语一般情况下可以互换。但动名词作主语侧重表示抽象的或习惯性的动作，动词不定式作主语侧重表示具体的或一次性的动作。 Facing up to your problems rather than running away from them is the best approach to working things out.面对你的问题而不是逃避它们，这是解决这些问题的最好方法。 ●To complete the 30-storey building in one year is quite a difficult task.在一年内建成这栋30层楼高的大厦是一项相当困难的任务。 1.“疑问词＋­ever”引导让步状语从句 (教材原文)Whichever and whatever you like, there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you! 无论你喜欢哪一个，无论你喜欢什么，总会有一个奇妙无比的主题公园让你流连忘返！ (1)whatever, whoever, whichever, whomever既可引导让步状语从句，也可引导名词性从句，在引导让步状语从句时相当于no matter what/who/which/whom。 (2)whenever, wherever, however引导让步状语从句时，相当于no matter when/where/how。 【例句】 Whatever she says will not make any difference to our arrangements.无论她说什么都不会对我们的安排有影响。 （1）练基础：单句语法填空 ①Therefore, we should give a second thought to these ratings we go shopping. ②The gold medal will be awarded to wins the first place in the bicycle race. ③Your support is important to our work. you can do helps. （2）练能力：一句多译 无论结果是什么，我们应该微笑着接受，因为我们已经尽了全力。 ④ ,we should accept it with a smile, because we have tried our best. (whatever) ⑤ ,we should accept it with a smile, because we have tried our best.(no matter what) 考点1：ban 的用法 [考向] 词性转换+固定搭配 单句语法填空 ①He was banned entering the room unless permitted. ②The company has put a ban on (use) pirated (盗版的) software. （1）练基础：单句语法填空 He was banned entering the room unless permitted. The company has put a ban on (use) pirated (盗版的) software. （2）练能力：句式升级 (普通表达)The students here mustn't bring cellphones to school. (高级表达)The students here cellphones to school. (被动语态) 考点2： accompany的用法[考向] 词性转换+固定搭配 （1）练基础：单句语法填空 ①The singer was accompanied the piano by her husband. ②The superstar showed up at the court, (accompany) by his manager. （2）练能力：句式升级 (普通表达)Nobody accompanied her during the festival. The old lady felt lonely. ③(高级表达) during the festival, the old lady felt lonely. (with复合结构) 考点3： adopt的用法[考向] 词性转换+固定搭配 （1）练基础：单句语法填空 ①(2020· 全国卷Ⅰ)But the sport's strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips, so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in (adopt) the sport. ②Many animal welfare organisations provide care and (adopt) services for homeless animals. ③Parents who have an (adopt) child want to know whether they should tell the child he or she is adopted. （2）练能力：词汇升级/句式升级 (普通表达)It's high time for us to take different approaches to solving the social problem. ④(高级表达)It's high time different approaches to solving the social problem. (that从句) 考点4： appeal的用法 [考向] 词性转换+固定搭配 （1）练基础：单句语法填空 ①Most newspapers had little in them that would appeal a mass audience. ② The police are appealing to the public information about the crime. ③Our school appeals to the students (set) aside at least an hour every day to take exercise in rder to raise learning efficiency. ④And, even if I weren't excited enough about free credits, news about our instructor was (appeal) enough to me. （2）练能力：词汇升级 (普通表达)Your advertisement has attracted me much so I want to get the position. ⑤(高级表达)Your advertisement has me much so I want to apply for the position. 考点5： amuse的用法[考向] 词性转换+固定搭配 （1）练基础：单句语法填空 ①Museums must compete for people's spare time and money with other (amuse)． ②The audience was by the performance in the park. (amuse) ③Much the amusement of passers­by, the passengers on the bus are dancing and singing. （2）练能力：完成句子 他的主要消遣是读书；也就是说，他主要以读书为乐，并且有趣的故事特别能使他感到快乐。 ④His chief is reading books; that is, he mainly ,and . 知识导图记忆 I.词形变化填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空) (每小题2分，共10分) 1．Long skirts were out of .That is to say，they were not .(fashion)。 2．As a matter of fact，the book to me instantly I read it.(appeal) 3．Bob and Liz us to dinner last night.During the time Bob told us many jokes for ，making it an night.(entertain) 4．The film described how a girl adapted to her new life after she was by an American couple.So she was an daughter.(adopt) 5．Hence，the activity will us with many benefits.(reward) II.单词拼写(根据汉语提示或首字母提示写单词) (每小题2分，共16分) 1．They are (呼吁) to the public for donation for the earthquake-hit areas. 2．Potentially one day I can attend an international competition of (时尚) design. 3．The dancer’s (难以置信的) performance had the audience on its feet clapping for ten minutes at the end of the show.(2020·天津) 4．When I came across him，he was (闲逛) aimlessly in the street. 5．The paintings that David donated to the school are being d in the school hall. 6．For several hours I made myself highly v , making sure everyone could see me. 7．Our trained leaders will (陪同) you and tell you everything you need to know. 8．The librarian suffered from headaches and loss of a ，so he didn’t go to the restaurant with us. Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题3分，共12分) 1．周围是如此平静祥和，棕色的岩石、深绿色的柏树和落日的余晖交织成魔幻般的景色，看起来就像编织的美丽的毯子专门为我们铺开。(现在分词短语作定语)(读后续写之环境描写) It was so peaceful and quiet and the colors of the brown rocks，the deep green pine trees and the late afternoon sun mixed to create a magic scene. . 2．半夜醒来，她发现她的房间亮如白昼。 ，she found her room as bright as day. 3．礼物上附着一张便条，用来表达他对他在这里期间我们招待他的感谢之情。 on which he expressed his appreciation for our reception during his stay here. 4．无论我们的团队在哪里训练，我们都会尽力而为，因为我们想成为赢家。(“疑问词＋-ever”引导的让步状语从句) ，we will try our best because we all want to be the winner. IV. 语法填空(每小题1.5分，共30分) A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Named one of the 50 11 (good) restaurants in the world by the readers of The Times Visitor’s Guide, Yauatcha specializes 12 authentic (真正的) Cantonese Dim Sum cuisine with a clever modern twist, giving guests 13 unique dining experience. You would think you might have stepped into a wonderful land 14 people live in peace knowing nothing of the outside world. Yauatcha invited the famous French designer Christian Liagire to handle the design, 15 (successful) combining modern aesthetics with traditional Chinese patterns, allowing diners to enjoy the food while also immersing (沉浸) 16 (they) in a comfortable and warm environment, getting a full-sensory immersion experience. “ 17 (locate) in the heart of the city, Yauatcha offers a calming place to the busy financial center in London,” Alix Pickard, Director of Marketing of Tao Group Hospitality, said. While maintaining its traditional cooking 18 (technique), Yauatcha keeps innovating with the changing times. Twice a year, the restaurant often changes its menus 19 (keep) up with the times. With two locations in London, the restaurant 20 (win) a number of top awards since its opening in 2004. B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 People visit other countries for 21 (vary) reasons. Some travel on business; others travel to visit interesting places 22 are only found in other countries, such as the Great Barrier Reef in Australia, the temples of Thailand, or the Pyramids in Egypt. Wherever you go, and for whatever reason, it is important to make sure of your 23 (safe). A tourist can attract a lot of attention from local people. While the majority of people you’ll meet when 24 (travel) are sure to be friendly and welcoming, there are 25 (danger). Just as in your home country, do not expect everyone you meet to be friendly and helpful. It 26 (be) important to prepare for your trip in advance, and to be cautious while you travel. As you prepare for your trip, make sure you have the right paperwork. You don’t want 27 (get) to your destination only to find you have the wrong visa, or worse. Also, make sure you travel with proper medical insurance, so that if you are sick 28 injured during your travel, you will be able to get 29 (treat). If you want to drive while you are abroad, make sure you have 30 international driver’s license. 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题03 选必一Unit3 (知识全梳理&考点精准练) 内容导航——预习三步曲 第一步：学 析教材 学知识：一、高频词变形速通； 二、语境为王-短语指南 三、 核心词通关攻略 练习题 讲典例：重点句型精讲精练 练考点 强知识：核心词考点加强练 第二步：记 串知识 识框架：思维导图助力掌握知识框架、学习目标复核内容掌握 第三步：测 过关测 稳提升：小试牛刀检测预习效果、查漏补缺快速提升 一、高频词变形速通 1. cloth n. [U]布/布料→clothes n. 衣服(单复同形)→clothing n. [U]衣服(总称） 2. vast adj.辽阔的；巨大的；庞大的→vastly adv.很；非常→vastness n.巨大;辽阔 3. territory n. 领土；版图；地域 → territorial / ˌterəˈtɔːriəl / adj. 领土的；地盘性的 4. boundary n. 边界；界限；分界线→ bound adj. 一定会；有义务；v. 跳跃着跑；形成…的边界 → be bound to do sth. 一定会做某事 5. visible adj.看得见的,可见的→vision / ˈvɪʒn / n.视野;想象,幻象;远见→ visibility / ˌvɪzəˈbɪləti / n. 能见度;可见性→visibly adv. 明显地;显然;看得见地→invisible adj.看不见的；无形的 6. accompany vt. 陪同；伴奏→company n. 陪伴，公司→companion / kəmˈpænjən / n. 同伴 7. adopt vt.采用；采纳; v. 领养→ adoption n. 收养;采纳;采用→adopted adj.收养的 8. bless vt.祝福→blessing n.幸事;准许→blessed adj.受祝福的;幸运的；无忧无虑的 9. prohibit (=forbid=ban) vt.(尤指以法令)禁止;阻止→ prohibition / ˌprəʊɪˈbɪʃ(ə)n / (=ban) n.禁止;阻止;禁令→ prohibitive / prəˈhɪbətɪv / adj. 禁止的； 10. journal n.日报,杂志;日记→journalist n.新闻记者;新闻工作者→journalism n.新闻业;新闻工作 11. stretch v.延伸;延续; 舒展→stretchy adj. 有弹性的;→stretcher n. 担架; 延伸器 v. 用担架抬 12. rewarding adj.值得的;有益的; 报酬高的→reward n.奖励; 回报; 悬赏金 v. 奖赏；给予报酬 13. cycle n.自行车，摩托车；循环 v. 骑自行车；循环→cycling n.骑自行车→ cyclist n. 骑自行车的人 → recycle v. 回收再利用 → recyclable adj. 可回收利用的 14. incredible adj.难以置信的；极大的，极好的→ incredibly adv. 极其; 令人难以置信→credible adj.可信的, 可靠的;可接受的 15. appeal vi.有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉　n. 吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求→appealing adj. 有吸引力的；恳求的→(反) unappealing adj. 不吸引人的 (not attractive or pleasant) 16. adorable adj.可爱的；讨人喜爱的→adore v. 崇拜；敬重；非常喜爱 17. wander n.游荡；闲逛；流浪 v.闲逛；漫游→wandering adj.流浪的→ wonder v. 想知道；感到惊讶；n. 奇迹，奇观；惊讶，惊叹 18. amuse vt. (提供)消遣；(使)娱乐; 逗笑，逗乐→amusement n.娱乐(活动)；愉→amusing adj.有趣的；逗人笑的→amused adj. 感到有趣的；被逗乐的 19. enormous adj.巨大的; 极大的→enormously adv.非常；极其 20. fashion n.时尚；时兴；流行款式→fashionable adj. 流行的;时髦的 21. rare adj.稀少的；珍贵的；(肉)半熟的→rarely adv.很少；罕有→rarity n. 珍品，稀有物；稀有,罕见 22. splendid adj.壮观的；雄伟的；非常好的→splendidly adv.华丽地 23. entertainment n.娱乐；招待；娱乐活动；文娱节目→entertain v.娱乐；招→entertaining adj.有趣的; 娱乐性的; 令人愉快的→ entertained adj.愉快的→entertainer n.表演者；艺人 二、语境为王-短语指南 1．on the move 在行进中；在移动中 2．set out 出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作 3．live off 依靠……生活；以吃……为生 4．wake up 醒来 5．leave behind留下；把……抛在后面 6．feed on以……为食 7．pick up拾起，捡起；偶然(学会) 8．all the way一路上；一直 9．appeal to 有吸引力；有感染力；呼吁；上诉；打动 10．up to 达到(某数量、程度等)；直到；不多于；(体力或智力上)能胜任 11．be famous for因为……而著名 12．be familiar with对……熟悉 13．have fun玩得开心 14．more than多于；不仅仅；非常 15．put on上演；穿上 16. apart from除了 17. be full of充满 18. upside down 颠倒；倒转；翻转 19. in addition to除了……以外(还) 20. come true实现 三、核心词通关攻略 1.wake up 醒，醒来 考频：★★☆ I wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent. (P26) 风噼里啪啦地拍打着我的帐篷，我在这声响中醒来。 【拓展】 wake up to 意识到/认识到（危险、想法等） 【例句】 What time do you usually wake up? 你通常什么时候醒来？ The children woke me up. 孩子们把我吵醒了。 We must wake up to the possibility of a war between the two nations. 我们必须意识到两国之间可能爆发战争。 2. buffet /ˈbʌfɪt/ vt. 连续猛击；打来打去 /ˈbʌfeɪ/ n. 自助餐 考频：★★☆ I wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent. (P26) 风噼里啪啦地拍打着我的帐篷，我在这声响中醒来。 【拓展】 buffet sth about 把……推来推去，把……抛来抛去 【例句】 The nation had been buffeted by a wave of strikes. 罢工浪潮使这个国家受到了重创。 At lunchtime, there’s a choice between the buffet or the set menu. 午餐可以吃自助餐，也可以选套餐。 The boat was buffeted about in the waves. 小船在海浪中飘来荡去。 3. territory /ˈterətɔːri/ n. 领土；版图；领域；地盘 考频：★☆☆ Following the reindeer were the Sami people, who made this territory their home. (P26) 跟着驯鹿之后来的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家落户。 【拓展】 enemy/disputed/foreign territory 敌方/有争议的/外国领土 occupied territories 被占领的土地 【例句】 The war was carried into enemy territory. 战争已推进到敌方境内。 We are prepared to fight for every inch of territory. 我们时刻准备着为每一寸领土而战。 4.ban /bæn/ vt. 明令禁止；取缔 n. 禁令 考频：★★★ ..., and all new development is banned within park boundaries. (P26) ……，而且公园边界内禁止一切开发活动。 【拓展】 ban sb from (doing) sth 禁止（某人）做某事 a ban on sth 对……的禁令 【例句】 Chemical weapons are banned internationally. 国际上禁止使用化学武器。 He was banned from driving for six months. 他被禁止驾驶六个月。 There is to be a total ban on smoking in the office. 办公室将彻底禁止吸烟。 5.boundary /ˈbaʊndri/ n. 边界；界限；分界线 (pl.) boundaries 考频：★★☆ ..., and all new development is banned within park boundaries. (P26) ……，而且公园边界内禁止一切开发活动。 【例句】 They marked the boundaries of the basketball court. 他们标出了篮球场的边界。 A river forms the boundary between the two countries. 一条河流成了两国的分界线。 6.visible /ˈvɪzəbl/ adj. 看得见的；可见的；明显的，可察觉的 考频：★★☆ 【拓展】 visibly adv. 显然，明显地，显而易见地 visibility n. 能见度，能见距离；关注程度；可见性，明显性 invisible adj. 看不见的；隐形的 At the far side of the valley, an ancient Sami cottage is visible. (P26) 在山谷的另一边，可以看到一间古老的萨米人的小屋。 【例句】 There was simply no visible evidence to support such a theory. 根本没有任何看得见的证据来证明这种理论。 He showed no visible sign of emotion. 他丝毫不露声色。 Most stars are not visible to the naked eye. 大多数星星肉眼看不见。 He was visibly shocked. 看得出他大为震惊。 Visibility was down to about 100 metres in the fog. 雾中的能见距离降到了大约100米。 The air is full of millions of invisible germs. 空气中充满了许多看不见的细菌。 7.on the move 在迁移，在行进；忙碌，活跃；在发展变化；在改进 考频：★★☆ Since reindeer were always on the move, the Sami would pick up their tents and accompany them. (P26) 由于驯鹿不断迁移，萨米人会收起帐篷，跟随而去。 【例句】 The troops were on the move again after a short rest. 队伍休息了一会儿又开动了。 He’s always on the move and never has time to talk. 他总是忙个不停，根本没有时间说话。 It is said that civilization is always on the move. 有人说文明总是在进步。 8. accompany /əˈkʌmpəni/ vt. 陪同；陪伴；伴随；（尤指用钢琴）为……伴奏 考频：★★☆ Since reindeer were always on the move, the Sami would pick up their tents and accompany them. (P26) 由于驯鹿不断迁移，萨米人会收起帐篷，跟随而去。 【拓展】 accompany sb to someplace陪某人去某地 accompany sb on sth用某种乐器为某人伴奏 be accompanied with/by.….附带着/伴随着…… ①company n.陪伴；公司 keep sb company陪伴某人；与某人做伴 ②companion n.同伴；伙伴 【例句】 I agreed to accompany Ken on a trip to Africa.我答应陪肯一起去非洲旅行。 If she sang,he would accompany her on the piano.如果她唱歌的话，他就会用钢琴为她伴奏。 The disease is accompanied by/with sneezing and fever.这种病伴有打喷嚏和发烧症状。 9. adopt /əˈdɒpt/ vt. 采用；采取；采纳 vt. & vi. 领养 考频：★★★ I am not a Sami, but in Sarek I’ve adopted some of their habits. (P27) 我不是萨米人，但是在萨勒克，我养成了萨米人的一些生活习惯。 【拓展】 adopt an approach/a policy/an attitude 采用某种方法/政策/态度 adopt a child 领养孩子 adopted adj. 领养的，收养的 adoption n. 领养，收养；采用，采纳 adoptive adj. 收养（孩子）的 【例句】 Try to adopt a greener lifestyle. 尽量采取更有利于保护环境的生活方式。 We finally decided to adopt a child. 我们最终决定领养一个小孩。 She was a wonderful mother to both her natural and adopted children. 她对亲生的和领养的孩子一样好。 Adoption can fail for all kinds of reasons. 收养不成功可能有各种原因。 She has to take care of her adoptive mother. 她必须照顾养母。 10. set out 出发；启程；（怀着目标）开始工作 考频：★★★ After breakfast, I pack my bag and set out again. (P27) 早餐之后，我收拾行囊再次出发。 【拓展】 set out on a journey 出发旅行 set out to do sth 开始做某事 set out with the idea/purpose/intention of doing sth 一心想做某事 【例句】 We set out to find the truth behind the mystery. 我们开始着手揭开谜团背后的真相。 They set out with the aim of becoming the number one team in the league。 他们一心想成为联盟中最强的球队。 11. bless /bles/ vt. 祝福 考频：★☆☆ Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed to be alive. (P27) 置身这般美丽的荒原，我感到活着是如此幸福。 【拓展】 bless sb 祝福某人 be blessed with sth 有幸拥有某物，被赋予某物 blessing n. 幸事，幸运，福气 a blessing in disguise 让人因祸得福的事情 count your blessings 不要身在福中不知福 【例句】 Good luck and God bless you. 祝你好运，愿上帝保佑你。 We’re blessed with five lovely grandchildren. 我们很有福气，有五个可爱的孙子孙女。 Rivers are a blessing for an agricultural country. 河流对于一个农业国家来说是一种恩赐。 Young people should cherish their blessings. 年轻人要懂得惜福。 12. prohibit /prəˈhɪbɪt/ vt. （尤指以法令）禁止；阻止 考频：★★★ officially or legally prohibit (P28) 官方或法律禁止 【拓展】 prohibit sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事 prohibition n. 禁止；阻止；禁令 【名师提醒】　 禁止某人做某事：forbid sb from doing sth/forbid sb to do sth/ban sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事：keep sb from doing sth/prevent sb(from)doing sth/stop sb(from)doing sth/discourage sb from doing sth 【例句】 Students are prohibited from smoking on campus. 学生不准在校内吸烟。 He knew nothing of the reason for the prohibition. 他不知道这次禁令的理由。 The new regulation prohibits smoking in places like restaurants, hotels, railway stations and theatres.　这项新规定禁止在像餐厅、旅馆、火车站和剧院这些地方吸烟。 According to the rule, visitors are prohibited from feeding the animals. 根据规定，参观者不得给动物喂食。 13. journalist /ˈdʒɜːrnəlɪst/ n. 新闻记者；新闻工作者 考频：★☆☆ I believe that a journalist should be completely objective. (P28) 我认为记者应该完全客观。 【例句】 A journalist is a person whose job is to collect news and write about it for newspapers, magazines, television, or radio. 记者的工作是收集新闻并为报纸、杂志、电视或电台报道。 As a journalist, she has always had a nose for a good story. 作为一名记者，她总是能够捕捉到好新闻。 【拓展】 journal n. 杂志；日记 journalism n. 新闻业；新闻工作 【例句】 This journal is available in paper and electronic form. 这份刊物有印刷版本和电子版本。 He kept a journal during his visit to Japan. 他在访问日本期间记日记。 I’ve made some useful contacts in journalism. 我在新闻界结交了一些有用的人。 When he left school he took up journalism. 离开学校以后，他就从事了新闻工作。 14. sneeze /sniːz/ vi. 打喷嚏 n. 喷嚏；喷嚏声 考频：★☆☆ Whenever I sneeze, my English teacher says, “Bless you!” (P28) 每当我打喷嚏时，我的英语老师都会说：“祝福你！” 【拓展】 not to be sneezed at/nothing to sneeze at 不可轻视，值得认真考虑 【例句】 What exactly happens when we sneeze? 我们打喷嚏究竟是怎么回事？ She gave a violent sneeze. 她打了个大喷嚏。 In those days, $20 was not a sum to be sneezed at. 那时候，20美元可不能不当回事。 15.label /ˈleɪbl/ vt. 用标签标明；贴标签 n. 标签；标记 考频：★★☆ He ordered the dish labelled “Pumpkin Pie and Ice Cream”. (P28) 他点了一道标有“南瓜派和冰淇淋”的菜。 【拓展】 label sth with sth 用某物标记某物 label sb/sth (as) sth （尤指不公正地）把……称为 【例句】 The washing instructions are on the label. 洗涤说明在标签上。 We carefully labelled each item with the contents and the date. 我们仔细地把每件物品用标签标明成分和日期。 Tom hates to be labelled as a bad boy. 汤姆讨厌被贴上坏男孩的标签。 16.stretch /stretʃ/ vi. 延伸；延续 vi. & vt. 伸展；舒展 考频：★★☆ ...with boundaries stretching all the way to the border and joining with Russia’s wildlife reserves. (P28) ……边界一直延伸到边境，并与俄罗斯的野生动物保护区相连。 【拓展】 stretch sth out 伸出，伸开（手、脚等） stretch n. 一片地域/水域；连续的一段时间；伸展，伸开 at full stretch 身体伸直；全力以赴 【例句】 Fields and hills stretched out as far as we could see. 放眼望去，田野山丘绵延不绝。 It is better to stretch the tight muscles first. 最好先伸展一下僵硬的肌肉。 I stretched out a hand and picked up the book. 我伸出一只手，把书捡起来。 You rarely see boats on this stretch of the river. 这一河段船只罕见。 She doesn’t leave the house for long stretches of time. 她不会长时间离开这所房子。 Fire crews have been operating at full stretch. 各消防队一直在全力以赴。 17. cycle /saɪkl/ n. 自行车；摩托车；循环 vi. 骑自行车 考频：★★☆ 【拓展】 recycle v. 回收利用；再利用；再次应用，再次使用 bicycle n. 自行车 motorcycle n. 摩托车 【例句】 We went for a cycle ride on Sunday. 我们星期天骑自行车去兜风了。 I usually cycle home through the park. 我通常骑自行车穿过公园回家。 A year constitutes a cycle of the seasons. 一年由四季的周期循环组成。 18. corridor /ˈkɒrɪdɔː(r)/ n. 狭长地带；走廊；过道；通道 考频：★☆☆ 【拓展】 view corridor 观景廊 a transportation corridor 运输通道 【例句】 His room is along the corridor. 他的房间就在走廊边。 A faint light glimmered at the end of the corridor. 走廊的尽头闪着一星微光。 The Coa Valley provides a migratory corridor for rare species. 科阿山谷为稀有物种提供了迁徙通道。 19. pedal /ˈpedl/ n. （自行车等的）脚镫子；踏板 vt. & vi. 骑自行车；踩踏板 考频：★☆☆ 【拓展】 gas pedal 油门 brake pedal 刹车踏板 【例句】 I couldn’t reach the pedals on her bike. 我骑她的车够不到脚镫子。 I saw her pedalling along the path. 我看见她在小道上骑自行车。 She pedalled her bicycle up the track. 她骑车上了小路。 20. fountain /ˈfaʊntən/ n. 喷泉；人工喷泉；喷水池 考频：★☆☆ 【拓展】 fountain pen 钢笔 water fountain 饮水器；供应饮用水之处 【例句】 At the centre of the park there is a fountain. 公园正中有一个喷泉。 The fountain plays only at weekend. 这个喷泉仅在周末喷水。 Located off-centre in the irregularly shaped lake was a fountain. 在那个形状不规则的湖的中心之处，有一个喷泉。 21. route /ruːt/ n. 路线；路途；途径 考频：★★★ 【拓展】 silk route 丝绸之路 route chart 航线图；过程图表 【例句】 Which is the best route to take? 哪一条是最佳路线？ Motorists are advised to find an alternative route. 建议驾车者换一条路线。 Let’s take the scenic route along the coast. 我们顺着沿海这条风景优美的路走吧。 22. ahead /əˈhed/ adv. 向前；在前面；提前 考频：★☆☆ 【拓展】 ahead of time 提前；提早 keep ahead 领先；保持领先地位 【例句】 He was looking straight ahead. 他径直往前看去。 The road ahead was blocked. 前面的路被封了。 This will create problems in the months ahead. 在以后的几个月中这个就要出问题。 23. incredible /ɪnˈkredəbl/ adj. 极好的；极大的；难以置信的 考频：★☆☆ Whichever and whatever you like, there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you. (P31) 无论你喜欢哪一个，无论你喜欢什么，总有一个奇妙无比的主题公园会让你流连忘返！ 【拓展】 credit n. （偿还欠款的）信誉；信用；赞扬；称赞；认可 【例句】 It seemed incredible that she had been there a week already. 真让人难以置信，她已经在那里待了一个星期了。 He’s a player who rarely seems to get the credit he deserves. 他这个选手好像很少得到应得的赞扬。 24. appeal /əˈpiːl/ vi. 有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉 n. 吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求 考频：★★★ Whichever and whatever you like, there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you. (P31) 无论你喜欢哪一个，无论你喜欢什么，总有一个奇妙无比的主题公园会让你流连忘返！ 【拓展】 appeal to 有吸引力；有感染力；呼吁；上诉；打动 【例句】 The Beatles have never really lost their appeal. 披头士乐队的吸引力经久不衰。 Organizers appealed to the crowd not to panic. 组织者呼吁人群不要惊慌。 25. adorable /əˈdɔːrəbl/ adj. 可爱的；讨人喜爱的 考频：★☆☆ Travelling through space, visiting a pirate ship, or meeting an adorable fairytale or cartoon character are all possible at Disneyland. (P31) 无论是遨游太空、参观海盗船，还是邂逅可爱的童话或卡通人物，在迪士尼乐园都能实现。 【拓展】 adore v. 热爱，爱慕（某人）；喜爱，热爱（某事物） 【例句】 What an adorable child! 多可爱的小孩呀！ She adores working with children. 她热爱参与儿童工作。 26. amuse /əˈmjuːz/ vt. （提供）消遣；（使）娱乐 考频：★★★ Of course, Disneyland also has many exciting rides to amuse you, from enormous swinging ships to scary free-fall drops. (P31) 当然，迪士尼还有很多十分刺激的游乐项目，如巨大的秋千船和恐怖的跳楼机。 【拓展】 amused adj. 被逗乐的；觉得好笑的 amusing adj. 好笑的；有乐趣的 amusement n. 可笑；愉悦；娱乐；娱乐活动；游戏；消遣活动 【例句】 I’m sure I’ll be able to amuse myself for a few hours. 我肯定几个小时都会自得其乐 I didn’t find the joke at all amusing. 我认为这笑话一点也不可笑。 27. rare /reə(r)/ adj. 稀少的；珍贵的；（肉）半熟的 考频：★★☆ Visiting the candy shop and trying some of the same kind of candy that American southerners made 150 years ago is a rare experience. (P32) 去糖果店品尝150年前美国南方人制作的那种糖果，也是难得的一次体验。 【拓展】 rarely adv. 很少地；难得；罕有地 【例句】 It’s extremely rare for it to be this hot in April. 四月份就这样炎热是极其罕见的。 Rarely has a debate attracted so much media attention. 很少有辩论吸引这么多媒体关注。 28. up to 达到（某数量、程度等）；直到；不多于；（体力或智力上）能胜任 考频：★★★ Here you can walk under the Whale Shark Aquarium—the world’s largest—and see up to 20,000 fish, ... (P32) 在这里，你可以漫步于全球最大的鲸鲨水族馆；除了一条长达68米的鲸鲨，你还可以观赏两万条之多的各种鱼类，…… 【拓展】 It is up to sb. to do sth. 由某人决定去做某事/做某事是某人的职责 【例句】 Her latest book isn’t up to her usual standard. 她的新作没有达到她平常的水准。 It’s up to you to decide how to get there. 由你来决定怎样到达那儿。 It’s up to her to lock the door. 锁门是她的职责。 29. splendid /ˈsplendɪd/ adj. 壮丽的；雄伟的；极佳的；非常好的 考频：★☆☆ Then at night, see the splendid Journey of Lights Parade and fireworks display. (P32) 夜晚时分，你可以观赏到绚烂的灯火游行和烟花表演。 【例句】 The splendid hall dazzled the young man. 富丽堂皇的大厅使那年轻人眼花缭乱。 We’ve all had a splendid time. 我们大家都玩得很开心。 The hotel stands in splendid isolation, surrounded by moorland. 那旅馆岿然独立，周围是一片高沼地。 Wish you a more splendid, brighter year! 祝你拥有一个更加灿烂，更加辉煌的来年 30. display /dɪˈspleɪ/ n. 展览；陈列；展览品 vt. 显示；陈列 考频：★★★ Then at night, see the splendid Journey of Lights Parade and fireworks display. (P32) 夜晚时分，你可以观赏到绚烂的灯火游行和烟花表演。 【拓展】 on display 陈列；展出 【例句】 The exhibition gives local artists an opportunity to display their work. 这次展览为当地艺术家提供了展示自己作品的机会。 Designs for the new sports hall are on display in the library. 新体育馆的设计图展示在图书馆里。 31. appetite /ˈæpɪtaɪt/ n. 食欲；胃口；强烈欲望 考频：★☆☆ The park has plenty of restaurants with tasty food for every appetite—you can even eat while watching the fish swim by. (P32) 游乐园内设有许多餐馆，有满足不同口味的美食——你甚至可以边吃东西边观看鱼儿游过。 【拓展】 appetite for... 对……的欲望 【例句】 He suffered from headaches and loss of appetite. 他头痛，而且食欲不振。 Exercise will improve your appetite for food. 运动能增进你的食欲。 31. Even though the sun is brightly shining, telling whether it is morning or night is impossible. (P26) 尽管外面艳阳高照，我也分不清是早上还是夜晚。 在本句中，“telling whether it is morning or night is impossible”是主句，在这个主句中，现在分词短语“telling whether it is morning or night”作主语。“Even though the sun is brightly shining”是由even though引导的让步状语从句。 【例句】 We will manage to accomplish the task in time even though it is difficult. 纵然任务艰巨，我们也要及时完成。 Doing exercise regularly is beneficial for us. 经常锻炼对我们有益。 单元语法： 动名词(短语)作主语 教材原句 ①Getting here is quite difficult,so apart from the Sami very few people have ever seen Sarek.到这里来非常困难，所以除了萨米人，很少有人见过萨勒克。(Getting here是动名词短语作主语)[P26] ②For hundreds of years,looking after reindeer was a way of life for the Sami.数百年来，照顾驯鹿一直是萨米人的一种生活方式。(looking after reindeer是动名词短语作主语)[P26] ③Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed to be alive.在这样一个美丽而原始的地方，我感到活着是一种幸福。(Being in such a beautiful and wild place是动名词短语作主语)[P₂7] (1) 动词-ing形式有时态和语态的变化，以do为例： 主动形式 被动形式 一般式 doing being done 完成式 having done having been done 动词-ing形式的否定形式是在其前加not (2) 动词-ing做主语的考点 ①动名词(短语)作主语时，谓语动词应用单数形式。 Producing food that no one eats wastes the water,fuel,and other resources used to grow it.生产无人食用的食物会浪费水、燃料和其他用于种植食物的资源。[2022全国新高考1] 【名师提醒 1】　 两个或两个以上动名词(短语)作主语时，应根据概念判断谓语动词的数：如果指一件事，谓语动词用单数；如果指两件事或多件事，谓语动词用复数。 Weeping and wailing does nothing towards solving the problem.哭哭啼啼对解决问题没有任何帮助。 Reading and writing are two problems.读与写是两码事。 ②动名词(短语)作主语的句型 ①It is no use/no good doing sth做某事是没用的/没有益处的 ②It is a waste of time doing sth做某事浪费时间there is no doing sth无法做某事 ③“There is no doing…”表示“不允许、禁止某种行为的发生或存在”时，需用动词-ing形式作主语。 “There is no point/sense (in) doing sth”表示“做……是没有意义的”，需用动词-ing形式作主语。 【例句】 There is no joking about such matters. 这种事开不得玩笑。 There’s no point (in) waiting. 等待是毫无意义的。 【名师提醒 2】　 动名词作主语与动词不定式作主语的区别： 动名词和动词不定式作主语一般情况下可以互换。但动名词作主语侧重表示抽象的或习惯性的动作，动词不定式作主语侧重表示具体的或一次性的动作。 Facing up to your problems rather than running away from them is the best approach to working things out.面对你的问题而不是逃避它们，这是解决这些问题的最好方法。 ●To complete the 30-storey building in one year is quite a difficult task.在一年内建成这栋30层楼高的大厦是一项相当困难的任务。 1.“疑问词＋­ever”引导让步状语从句 (教材原文)Whichever and whatever you like, there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you! 无论你喜欢哪一个，无论你喜欢什么，总会有一个奇妙无比的主题公园让你流连忘返！ (1)whatever, whoever, whichever, whomever既可引导让步状语从句，也可引导名词性从句，在引导让步状语从句时相当于no matter what/who/which/whom。 (2)whenever, wherever, however引导让步状语从句时，相当于no matter when/where/how。 【例句】 Whatever she says will not make any difference to our arrangements.无论她说什么都不会对我们的安排有影响。 （1）练基础：单句语法填空 ①Therefore, we should give a second thought to these ratings we go shopping. ②The gold medal will be awarded to wins the first place in the bicycle race. ③Your support is important to our work. you can do helps. （2）练能力：一句多译 无论结果是什么，我们应该微笑着接受，因为我们已经尽了全力。 ④ ,we should accept it with a smile, because we have tried our best. (whatever) ⑤ ,we should accept it with a smile, because we have tried our best.(no matter what) 【答案】① whenever ②whoever ③Whatever ④Whatever the result is ⑤No matter what the result is 考点1：ban 的用法 [考向] 词性转换+固定搭配 单句语法填空 ①He was banned entering the room unless permitted. ②The company has put a ban on (use) pirated (盗版的) software. （1）练基础：单句语法填空 He was banned entering the room unless permitted. The company has put a ban on (use) pirated (盗版的) software. （2）练能力：句式升级 (普通表达)The students here mustn't bring cellphones to school. (高级表达)The students here cellphones to school. (被动语态) 【答案】①from ②using from using are banned from bringing 考点2： accompany的用法[考向] 词性转换+固定搭配 （1）练基础：单句语法填空 ①The singer was accompanied the piano by her husband. ②The superstar showed up at the court, (accompany) by his manager. （2）练能力：句式升级 (普通表达)Nobody accompanied her during the festival. The old lady felt lonely. ③(高级表达) during the festival, the old lady felt lonely. (with复合结构) 【答案】①at/on ②accompanied With_nobody_accompanying_her 考点3： adopt的用法[考向] 词性转换+固定搭配 （1）练基础：单句语法填空 ①(2020· 全国卷Ⅰ)But the sport's strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips, so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in (adopt) the sport. ②Many animal welfare organisations provide care and (adopt) services for homeless animals. ③Parents who have an (adopt) child want to know whether they should tell the child he or she is adopted. （2）练能力：词汇升级/句式升级 (普通表达)It's high time for us to take different approaches to solving the social problem. ④(高级表达)It's high time different approaches to solving the social problem. (that从句) 【答案】①adopting ②adoption adopted that_we_adopted/should_adopt 考点4： appeal的用法 [考向] 词性转换+固定搭配 （1）练基础：单句语法填空 ①Most newspapers had little in them that would appeal a mass audience. ② The police are appealing to the public information about the crime. ③Our school appeals to the students (set) aside at least an hour every day to take exercise in rder to raise learning efficiency. ④And, even if I weren't excited enough about free credits, news about our instructor was (appeal) enough to me. （2）练能力：词汇升级 (普通表达)Your advertisement has attracted me much so I want to get the position. ⑤(高级表达)Your advertisement has me much so I want to apply for the position. 【答案】①to ②for to set appealing_ appealed_to 考点5： amuse的用法[考向] 词性转换+固定搭配 （1）练基础：单句语法填空 ①Museums must compete for people's spare time and money with other (amuse)． ②The audience was by the performance in the park. (amuse) ③Much the amusement of passers­by, the passengers on the bus are dancing and singing. （2）练能力：完成句子 他的主要消遣是读书；也就是说，他主要以读书为乐，并且有趣的故事特别能使他感到快乐。 ④His chief is reading books; that is, he mainly ,and . 【答案】①amusements ②amused，amusing，amusement to amusement，amuses himself with/by reading，he is especially amused at/by the amusing stories 知识导图记忆 I.词形变化填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空) (每小题2分，共10分) 1．Long skirts were out of .That is to say，they were not .(fashion)。 2．As a matter of fact，the book to me instantly I read it.(appeal) 3．Bob and Liz us to dinner last night.During the time Bob told us many jokes for ，making it an night.(entertain) 4．The film described how a girl adapted to her new life after she was by an American couple.So she was an daughter.(adopt) 5．Hence，the activity will us with many benefits.(reward) II.单词拼写(根据汉语提示或首字母提示写单词) (每小题2分，共16分) 1．They are (呼吁) to the public for donation for the earthquake-hit areas. 2．Potentially one day I can attend an international competition of (时尚) design. 3．The dancer’s (难以置信的) performance had the audience on its feet clapping for ten minutes at the end of the show.(2020·天津) 4．When I came across him，he was (闲逛) aimlessly in the street. 5．The paintings that David donated to the school are being d in the school hall. 6．For several hours I made myself highly v , making sure everyone could see me. 7．Our trained leaders will (陪同) you and tell you everything you need to know. 8．The librarian suffered from headaches and loss of a ，so he didn’t go to the restaurant with us. Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题3分，共12分) 1．周围是如此平静祥和，棕色的岩石、深绿色的柏树和落日的余晖交织成魔幻般的景色，看起来就像编织的美丽的毯子专门为我们铺开。(现在分词短语作定语)(读后续写之环境描写) It was so peaceful and quiet and the colors of the brown rocks，the deep green pine trees and the late afternoon sun mixed to create a magic scene. . 2．半夜醒来，她发现她的房间亮如白昼。 ，she found her room as bright as day. 3．礼物上附着一张便条，用来表达他对他在这里期间我们招待他的感谢之情。 on which he expressed his appreciation for our reception during his stay here. 4．无论我们的团队在哪里训练，我们都会尽力而为，因为我们想成为赢家。(“疑问词＋-ever”引导的让步状语从句) ，we will try our best because we all want to be the winner. 参考答案： I.1fashion，fashionable2.appealing ，appealed3.entertained，entertainment，entertaining 4.adopted ，adopted 5..rewarding ，reward 6..fashion，fashionable II.1.appealing2.fashion3.incredible4.wandering5.displayed 6.visible7.accompany8.appetite III 1.It looked like a beautiful woven blanket spreading out upon the ground just for us 2.Waking up in the middle of the night 3.Attached to the gift was a note 4.Wherever our team are training IV. 语法填空(每小题1.5分，共30分) A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Named one of the 50 11 (good) restaurants in the world by the readers of The Times Visitor’s Guide, Yauatcha specializes 12 authentic (真正的) Cantonese Dim Sum cuisine with a clever modern twist, giving guests 13 unique dining experience. You would think you might have stepped into a wonderful land 14 people live in peace knowing nothing of the outside world. Yauatcha invited the famous French designer Christian Liagire to handle the design, 15 (successful) combining modern aesthetics with traditional Chinese patterns, allowing diners to enjoy the food while also immersing (沉浸) 16 (they) in a comfortable and warm environment, getting a full-sensory immersion experience. “ 17 (locate) in the heart of the city, Yauatcha offers a calming place to the busy financial center in London,” Alix Pickard, Director of Marketing of Tao Group Hospitality, said. While maintaining its traditional cooking 18 (technique), Yauatcha keeps innovating with the changing times. Twice a year, the restaurant often changes its menus 19 (keep) up with the times. With two locations in London, the restaurant 20 (win) a number of top awards since its opening in 2004. 【答案】 11．best 12．in 13．a 14．where 15．successfully 16．themselves 17．Located 18．techniques 19．to keep 20．has won 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了伦敦著名餐厅Yauatcha，主要介绍了其独特的美食、设计理念以及在传统与创新之间的平衡。 11．考查形容词最高级。句意：被《纽约时报》读者指南评为世界50佳餐厅之一，Yauatcha专注于正宗的广东点心菜肴，并巧妙地融入现代元素，为客人提供独特的用餐体验。空白处应填入形容词修饰名词restaurants；再根据句意和前面的数字“50”判断应使用good的最高级形式，故填best。 12．考查介词。句意：同上。specialize in 含义为“专门经营”，是固定搭配，故填in。 13．考查冠词。句意：同上。空白处后面的名词experience 属于可数名词单数，又是第一次提到，使用不定冠词，又因空白处后面词的第一个发音音素为辅音，故填a。 14．考查定语从句。句意：你会认为你可能会进入一个美妙的地方，那里的人们过着平静的生活，对外面的世界一无所知。本句为包含定语从句的复合句，空白处应填入关系副词引导定语从句并在从句中做地点状语，先行词land 属于地点，故填where。 15．考查副词。句意：Yauatcha邀请法国著名设计师克里斯蒂安·利亚格设计，成功地将现代美学与传统中国图案相结合，让食客在享受美食的同时，也能沉浸在舒适温馨的环境中，获得全方位的感官沉浸体验。空白处应填入副词修饰动词combine做状语，故填successfully。 16．考查代词。句意：同上。空白处应填入反身代词做宾语，与句子的主语diners形成互指，故填themselves。 17．考查非谓语动词。句意：位于伦敦金融城繁忙的中心地带，Yauatcha提供了一个宁静的地方。空白处在句子中做状语，应使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语Yauatcha之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应填入过去分词表被动，注意首字母大写，故填Located。 18．考查名词。句意：Yauatcha在保持传统烹饪技艺的同时，与时俱进，不断创新。空白处在句子中作宾语，应填入名词，再根据空白处前面的“traditional cooking”判断此处为泛指，应使用technique的复数形式，故填techniques。 19．考查非谓语动词。句意：这家餐厅每年两次更换菜单以跟上时代的步伐。空白处应填入不定式做目的状语，故填to keep。 20．考查时态。句意：该餐厅在伦敦有两个分店，自2004年开业以来赢得了许多顶级奖项。空白处在句子中作谓语，根据时间状语“since its opening in 2004”判断句子表示的是过去发生的动作对现在的影响，谓语动词应使用现在完成时，主语the restaurant 属于第三人称单数，故填has won。 B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 People visit other countries for 21 (vary) reasons. Some travel on business; others travel to visit interesting places 22 are only found in other countries, such as the Great Barrier Reef in Australia, the temples of Thailand, or the Pyramids in Egypt. Wherever you go, and for whatever reason, it is important to make sure of your 23 (safe). A tourist can attract a lot of attention from local people. While the majority of people you’ll meet when 24 (travel) are sure to be friendly and welcoming, there are 25 (danger). Just as in your home country, do not expect everyone you meet to be friendly and helpful. It 26 (be) important to prepare for your trip in advance, and to be cautious while you travel. As you prepare for your trip, make sure you have the right paperwork. You don’t want 27 (get) to your destination only to find you have the wrong visa, or worse. Also, make sure you travel with proper medical insurance, so that if you are sick 28 injured during your travel, you will be able to get 29 (treat). If you want to drive while you are abroad, make sure you have 30 international driver’s license. 【答案】 21．various/varied 22．that/ which 23．safety 24．traveling/travelling 25．dangers 26．is 27．to get 28．or 29．treatment /treated 30．an 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了旅行的一些注意事项。 21．考查形容词。句意：人们出于各种各样的原因去其他国家旅游。此处需要使用形容词修饰名词reasons，“vary”形容词形式为“various或 varied”意为“各种各样的”。故填various或 varied。 22．考查定语从句。句意：有些人因为出差而出游；其他人则去参观只有在其他国家才有的有趣的地方，比如澳大利亚的大堡礁，泰国的寺庙，或者埃及的金字塔。引导定语从句，先行词为places，在从句中作主语，因此需要使用关系代词which或that。故填that或which。 23．考查名词。句意：无论你去哪里，无论出于什么原因，确保你的安全是很重要的。此处放在介词of后需要使用“safe”的名词形式“safety”意为“安全”。故填safety。 24．考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然你在旅行中遇到的大多数人肯定是友好和热情的，但也有危险。此处需要使用非谓语动词与when构成状语从句的省略，主语是you，主travel是主动关系，因此需要使用现在分词形式。故填traveling或travelling。 25．考查名词。句意：虽然你在旅行中遇到的大多数人肯定是友好和热情的，但也有危险。此处需要使用名词作主语，“danger”是可数名词，根据there are可知，此处表示不只一种危险，因此需要使用复数。故填dangers。 26．考查动词。句意：提前为你的旅行做准备是很重要的，在你旅行的时候要小心。此处需要使用be动词构成主系表结构，it为形式主语，且本句描述一般事实，be动词用is。故填is。 27．考查非谓语动词。句意：你不希望到达目的地后才发现你的签证是错的，或者更糟。此处需要使用非谓语动词的不定式结构，与want构成“want to do sth”。故填to get。 28．考查连词。句意：此外，确保你旅行时有适当的医疗保险，这样如果你在旅行中生病或受伤，你就能得到治疗。此处需要使用连词，将sick与injured连接构成并列关系，意为“或者”。故填or。 29．考查名词/非谓语动词。句意：此外，确保你旅行时有适当的医疗保险，这样如果你在旅行中生病或受伤，你就能得到治疗。此处需要使用名词作get的宾语，或使用过去分词作get的表语，意为“得到治疗”，“treat”名词形式为“treatment”，过去分词形式为“treated”。故填treatment或treated。 30．考查冠词。句意：如果你想在国外开车，一定要有国际驾照。本句中have的宾语license是可数名词，因此需要使用冠词，international为元音音素开始发音 ，因此需要使用冠词an。故填an。 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$