根据汉语写单词100题（江苏期末复习专用）-2024-2025学年八年级下册 英语 仿真模拟特训 易错重难点 满分冲刺(译林版)

考前特训 根据汉语写单词 仿真模拟100题（译林版） 2024-2025学年八年级下学期 期末满分冲刺 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 内容提要 期末模拟题 期末仿真题 Module 2 Rights and responsibilities Unit 5 Good manners 1．This video can be mainly used to (解释) why he is always late for class. 【答案】explain 【详解】句意：该视频主要用于解释他为什么总是上课迟到。explain“解释”，动词，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填explain。 2．The Palace Museum was open to the (民众) in 1925. 【答案】public 【详解】句意：故宫博物院于1925年向公众开放。根据中文提示可知，此处是说故宫博物院对外开放，public“公众，民众”符合题意，为名词。故填public。 3．Having fun is the whole (目的) of growing a garden. 【答案】purpose 【详解】句意：享受乐趣是种植花园的全部目的。根据“Having fun is the whole ... of growing a garden.”以及汉语提示可知，此处表示“目的”，应用名词purpose。短语the whole purpose“全部目的”，符合语境。故填purpose。 4．It had been several weeks before he was free of (疼痛). 【答案】pain 【详解】句意：过了好几周他的疼痛才好。由句意与语境可推测，本题考查的是：pain “疼痛”。由于of为介词，后接名词作宾语，pain为不可数名词，故填pain。 5．Time is running out and we need to (推进) our plan forward now. 【答案】push 【详解】句意：时间不多了，我们现在需要推进我们的计划。push“推进”，need to do sth“需要做某事”。故填push。 6．It’s necessary for students to learn good (礼仪) at school. 【答案】manners 【详解】句意：学生在学校学习良好的礼仪是必要的。manner“礼仪”，good manners“良好的礼仪”，空处用名词复数形式。故填manners。 7．Wait your (轮流的顺序) to get on the bus——don’t push or shove. 【答案】turn 【详解】句意：按次序上车——不要挤来挤去。根据汉语提示及“Wait your...to get on the bus”可知，此处表示按次序上车。turn“轮班；次序”符合语境。故填turn。 8．After hours of (讨论), they let through the report in the end. 【答案】discussion 【详解】句意：经过几个小时的讨论，他们终于让那份报告通过了。此处为名词of格，of后接名词，discuss“讨论”，其名词是discussion。故填discussion。 9．The Yangtze River (流动) over 6,300 kilometres across China. 【答案】runs 【详解】句意：长江流经中国，流程超过6300公里。run“流动”；长江流动是一种客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“The Yangtze River”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填runs。 10．It’s good for students to take (轮流) to clean the blackboard. 【答案】turns 【详解】句意：对学生来说，轮流擦黑板是有好处的。 根据“It’s good for students to take…to clean the blackboard.”可知，这里考查短语take turns to do sth，表示“轮流做某事”，turns符合语境，说明让学生轮流擦黑板这种行为对学生有益。故填turns。 11．The club members discussed a lot of (主题), such as health and sports. 【答案】subjects 【详解】句意：这个俱乐部的成员讨论了许多主题，例如健康和运动。“主题”subject，可数名词，a lot of后应用复数形式。故填subjects。 12．He stood up (礼貌地) when the lady entered the room. 【答案】politely 【详解】句意：当那位女士进入房间时，他礼貌地站了起来。“礼貌地”的英文表达为politely，是副词，空前的“stood up”是动词短语，需要用副词来修饰，politely符合语境。故填politely。 13．The man (推) his chair back, stood up and walked towards the door. 【答案】pushed 【详解】句意：那人把椅子往后一推，站起来朝门口走去。推：push，动词，由“stood”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，此处用动词过去式。故填pushed。 14．Great (疼痛) and little gain will make a man soon weary. 【答案】pain 【详解】句意：付出巨大的辛劳却收获甚微会让人很快疲惫不堪。“疼痛”常见英文表述为pain ，它在此处作主语，是不可数名词，故填pain。 15．There are some (公共的) libraries in the city. You can borrow books for free. 【答案】public 【详解】句意：这个城市有一些公共图书馆。你可以免费借书。公共的：public，形容词作定语。故填public。 16．Don’t try to (冒险做) losing your job. It’s not good for you. 【答案】risk 【详解】句意：不要试图冒失去工作的风险。对你没好处。冒险做：risk，动词；try to do sth.意为“试图做某事”，动词短语。故填risk。 17．Jack doesn’t seem to care much about the (公众的) opinion about him. 【答案】public 【详解】句意：杰克似乎不太在意公众对他的看法。根据“Jack doesn’t seem to care much about the...opinion about him.”以及汉语提示可知，此处需要形容词“公众的”来修饰名词“opinion”，“public”表示“公众的”，为形容词，符合语境和语法要求。故填public。 18．Linda is my (亲密的) friend and we tell each other everything. 【答案】close 【详解】句意：Linda是我亲密的朋友，并且我们告诉彼此一切事情。“亲密的”用close，形容词作定语，修饰名词friend。故填close。 19．New students will come to our school (在某时) next week. 【答案】sometime 【详解】句意：新生将于下周某时来我们学校。sometime“在某时”，时间副词，在句中作状语。故填sometime。 20．Judy was late for class and tried to (解释) the reason to the teacher. 【答案】explain 【详解】句意：朱迪上课迟到了，她试图向老师解释迟到的原因。“解释”英文是explain；to为不定式符号，后需跟动词原形。故填explain。 21．Most people think it is polite to look each other directly in the eye when having a (交谈). 【答案】conversation 【详解】句意：大多数人认为交谈时直视对方的眼睛是有礼貌的。conversation“交谈，对话”，have a conversation“进行对话”，固定短语。故填conversation。 22．It is important for children to learn to (表达) themselves clearly. 【答案】express 【详解】句意：对孩子们来说，学会清晰地表达自己是很重要的。express“表达”，此处用动词原形与to构成不定式。故填express。 23．A saying is short but it usually (解释) some truth about life. 【答案】explains 【详解】句意：谚语简短，但它通常阐释一些关于生活的真理。根据句意可知，题干描述的是客观事实，需用一般现在时。it为第三人称单数形式，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。“解释”英文是explain。故填explains。 24．The zookeeper (警告) us not to touch the animals just now. 【答案】warned 【详解】句意：动物园管理员刚才警告我们不要触摸动物。just now意思是“刚才”，为一般过去时标志词；“警告”英文是warn，空格处需用动词过去式。故填warned。 25．We’d better ask someone for advice instead of (冒险) doing something. 【答案】risking 【详解】句意：我们最好向他人寻求建议，而不是冒险做某事。risk冒险，动词，空前of是介词，空处用动名词作宾语。故填risking。 Unit 6 Sunshine for all 1. The mistake is (类似的) to the one that you made yesterday. 【答案】similar 【详解】句意：这个错误和昨天你犯的错误类似。similar“类似的”，形容词作表语。故填similar。 2. It’s (必要的) that children should learn to share things and work with others as a team. 【答案】necessary 【详解】句意：孩子们应该学会分享东西并作为一个团队与他人合作，这是必要的。设空处位于be动词后，作表语，修饰后面整个that从句所表达的内容，“必要的”英文是necessary。故填necessary。 3. You can’t (指望)to learn a foreign language in a few months. 【答案】expect 【详解】句意：你不能指望在几个月内学会一门外语。“指望”expect，情态动词can’t后跟动词原形。故填expect。 4. You can’t to learn a foreign language in a few months. (指望) 【答案】expect 【详解】句意：你不能指望在几个月内学会一门外语。此处应填入“指望expect”，且与情态动词can’t搭配需要动词原形。故填expect。 5. We should help the (有残疾的) people and make them feel part of our society.​ 【答案】disabled 【详解】句意：我们应该帮助有残疾的人，让他们感受到自己是社会的一部分。根据汉语提示可知，“disabled”是形容词，意为“有残疾的”，修饰“people”。故填disabled。 6. We are going to travel to the (西南方) of England next month. 【答案】south-west 【详解】句意：下个月我们打算去英格兰西南部旅行。空格在定冠词后，填名词south-west“西南方”。故填south-west。 7. These local development (项目) need quite a lot of money. 【答案】projects 【详解】句意：这些地方发展项目需要大量资金。此处应填表示“项目”的英文单词。project“项目”为可数名词，根据句中These和谓语动词need可知，此处用复数形式。故填projects。 8. It is (必要的) to read more often. 【答案】necessary 【详解】句意：多读书是必要的。根据汉语提示可知，句子为it的固定句式“It is+adj.+ to do sth”表示“做某事是……的”，空处需填形容词，necessary“必要的”，形容词。故填necessary。 9. The teacher will have a talk with all her students (一对一) about their study problems. 【答案】one-to-one 【详解】句意：老师将和她所有的学生一对一地谈一谈他们的学习问题。一对一：one-to-one，副词短语，在句中作状语，修饰动词短语“have a talk” ，表示谈话的方式是一对一的。故填one-to-one。 10. There are some (组织) that work for disabled people in our city. 【答案】organizations 【详解】句意：在我们市，有一些为残障人士服务的组织。组织：organization，可数名词，some修饰可数名词复数。故填organizations。 11. My parents (支持) me to collect stamps when I was a child. 【答案】supported 【详解】句意：我父母在我小时候支持我集邮。根据“when I was a child”可知，时态为一般过去时，support“支持”，过去式为supported，故填supported。 12. He fought against the (疾病) for a long time. 【答案】disease 【详解】句意：他与疾病斗争了很久。疾病：disease，此处表示特指，用名词单数形式。故填disease。 13. Thousands of people lost their (生命) in the earthquake in that country. 【答案】lives 【详解】句意：那个国家有成千上万人在地震中丧生。根据“Thousands of people”可知，此处是指成千上万的人失去了生命，应用名词life的复数形式lives。故填lives。 14. How many (金牌) and (银牌) did this young athlete win at the Tokyo Olympic Games? 【答案】 golds silvers 【详解】句意：这位年轻运动员在东京奥运会上赢得了多少枚金牌和多少枚银牌？gold“金牌”，silver“银牌”，How many修饰可数名词复数。故填golds；silvers。 15. Most people think it (必要的) for teenagers to have enough sleep. 【答案】necessary 【详解】句意：大多数人认为青少年有必要有足够的睡眠。necessary“必要的”，形容词。故填necessary。 16. The charity show will be one of the hottest (事件) in our school next month. 【答案】events 【详解】句意：这场慈善演出将成为下个月我们学校最热门的事件之一。event“事件”，可数名词。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“……最……之一”。故填events。 17. Could you write a letter of (介绍) for me? 【答案】introduction 【详解】句意：你能帮我写一封介绍信吗？根据“Could you write a letter of ... for me?”可知， 横线处需填名词单数。“介绍”为introduce，动词，其名词形式为introduction。故填introduction。 18. Have you (捐款) money to the people who lost their homes in the flood? 【答案】donated 【详解】句意：你给那些在洪水中失去家园的人捐过钱吗？分析句子可知，该句是一般疑问句，句首是助动词have，空格缺少动词，现在完成时态的结构：have/has+过去分词，变成一般疑问句是：have/has+主语+动词过去分词，因此空格缺少动词的过去分词。“捐献”的动词是donate，其过去分词形式是donated。故填donated。 19. To them, the most important thing is not to win a gold or a (银牌). 【答案】silver 【详解】句意：对他们来说，最重要的不是赢得金牌或银牌。silver“银牌”，a后跟名词单数。故填silver。 20. Tom needs a (机会) to show his great abilities to all of us. 【答案】chance 【详解】句意：Tom需要一个机会来向我们展示他的卓越能力。根据“Tom needs a”以及汉语提示可知，不定冠词a修饰可数名词单数，chance“机会”，故填chance。 21. This is a photo of my house with the mountains in the (背景). 【答案】background 【详解】句意：这是一张我家的照片，背景是群山。根据汉语提示，background“背景”，名词，作宾语。故填background。 22. You can’t (期待) him to finish the work on his own. 【答案】expect 【详解】句意：你不能指望他自己完成这项工作。expect“期望”，情态动词can’t后跟动词原形。故填expect。 23. It’s great for us to work (紧密地) with those volunteers. 【答案】closely 【详解】句意：我们很高兴能与这些志愿者密切合作。closely“紧密地”，副词修饰动词。故填closely。 24. It’s easy to (预定) a plane ticket to Beijing through our official APP. 【答案】book 【详解】句意：通过我们的官方APP预订去北京的机票很容易。book“预定”，动词，It’s+adj.+to do sth“做某事是……”，此处动词用原形。故填book。 25. Jack used to be (聋的) but now he can hear clearly with the help of the doctor. 【答案】deaf 【详解】句意：Jack过去是聋的，但现在在医生的帮助下能听清楚了。“聋的”deaf，形容词作表语。故填deaf。 Module 2 Rights and responsibilities Unit 7 International charities 1. You should (检查) your bag and passport before getting into the airport. 【答案】check 【详解】句意：在进入机场前，你应该检查你的包和护照。check“检查”，should后跟动词原形。故填check。 2. Students in Grade 1 begin to learn the (基本的) skills of reading and writing. 【答案】basic 【详解】句意：一年级的学生开始学习阅读和写作的基本技能。basic“基本的”，形容词作定语。故填basic。 3. After studying five years in a (医学的) school, he became a doctor. 【答案】medical 【详解】句意：在医学院学习五年后，他成为了一名医生。medical“医学的”，是形容词，作定语修饰名词school。故填medical。 4. Could you give my bike a (检查)? It broke down. 【答案】check 【详解】句意：你能检查一下我的自行车吗？它坏了。check“检查”，是可数名词；根据“a”可知，此处用其单数形式。故填check。 5. There are wild flowers all over the valley (山谷) all year round, (尤其) in April and May. 【答案】especially 【详解】句意：山谷里一年四季都有野花，尤其是在四月和五月。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填especially“特别”，用副词表示强调。故填especially。 6. I’m (骄傲) to have such an honest friend like Jim. 【答案】proud 【详解】句意：我为有像吉姆这样诚实的朋友而感到骄傲。结合汉语提示和分析句子结构可知，横线处缺少形容词proud作be动词“am”的表语。故填proud。 7. The (扩散) of diseases must be prevented after a natural disaster. 【答案】spread 【详解】句意：自然灾害后必须防止疾病的传播。spread扩散，既是动词又是名词，作名词时是不可数名词。根据“The”可知，此处用名词，应用spread。故填spread。 8. Lots of children lost their homes because of (战争)。 【答案】wars 【详解】句意：许多孩子因为战争失去了家园。题干括号中的中文提示为“战争”，对应的英文是 war，名词。根据语境“lots of children”和“lost their homes”，此处需用复数形式 wars，泛指多场战争。故填wars。 9. When the ship was leaving, we saw the people on (在船上)waving. 【答案】board 【详解】on board“在船上”，固定搭配。故填board。 10. My grandma was (治疗) for her heart disease in hospital. 【答案】treated 【详解】句意：我奶奶在医院接受心脏病治疗。treat“治疗”。根据“was”可知，这里是一般过去时的被动语态结构，表示奶奶被治疗，应用过去分词treated。故填treated。 11. In Mexico, women didn’t get the (权利) to vote until 1953. 【答案】right 【详解】句意：在墨西哥，妇女直到1953年才获得选举权。right“权利”，名词作宾语。故填right。 12. The Internet makes the (扩散) of information become quicker and quicker. 【答案】spread 【详解】句意：互联网使信息的传播变得越来越快。结合中英文提示及语境可知，此处应用名词spread与之搭配，“the spread of information”表示“”信息的传播。故填spread。 13. A child usually receives its early (教育) at home. 【答案】education 【详解】句意：孩子通常在家接受早期教育。education“教育”，名词。故填education。 14. Are you ready? The (采访者) have prepared a lot of questions. 【答案】interviewers 【详解】句意：你准备好了吗？采访者已经准备了很多问题。根据“have prepared”可知主语是复数，interviewer采访者，复数为interviewers，故填interviewers。 15. In 1940’s Europe, many people lost their lives because of (战争). 【答案】wars 【详解】句意：在20世纪40年代的欧洲，许多人因为战争失去了生命。  根据“In 1940’s Europe, many people lost their lives because of …”以及汉语提示可知，此处需要填入表示“战争”的英文单词。“war”作为可数名词，意为“战争”。这里指的是泛指的战争，并非单指某一场战争，所以要用“war”的复数形式“wars”。故填wars。 16. One of the CEO’s (秘书) will arrange this meeting. 【答案】secretaries 【详解】句意：其中一位首席执行官的秘书将安排这次会议。根据“One of the CEO’s...”可知，横线处需填名词，且表示“秘书”这一含义，secretary“秘书”，可数名词，one of the+可数名词复数形式，表示“……之一”，所以这里用secretary的复数形式secretaries。故填secretaries。 17. (教育) plays an important part in people’s lives. 【答案】Education 【详解】句意：教育在人们的生活中起着重要的作用。根据“...plays an important part in people’s lives”可知，横线处需填名词作主语，“教育”的英文表达为“education”，为不可数名词，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Education。 18. UNICEF raises money by selling postcards and (组织) other activities. 【答案】organizing 【详解】句意：联合国儿童基金会通过售卖明信片和组织其他活动来筹集资金。“by”是介词，后接动词要用动名词形式，与“selling”并列作“by”的宾语，“组织”的英文是“organize”，其动名词形式为“organizing”。故填organizing。 19. We are (自豪的) of our success. 【答案】proud 【详解】句意：我们为自己的成功感到自豪。proud“自豪的”，形容词。be proud of“为……感到自豪”。故填proud。 20. More and more people in the countryside have received free (医疗的) treatment. 【答案】medical 【详解】句意：越来越多的农村人已经获得了免费的医疗治疗。medical“医疗的”，是形容词，作定语。故填medical。 21. This TV is so expensive for the poor man that he can’t (买得起) it. 【答案】afford 【详解】句意：这台电视对那个穷人来说太贵了，以至于他买不起它。根据汉语提示可知，afford意为“买得起”，情态动词can’t后跟动词原形。故填afford。 22. Our national flag (升起) with the sun every morning in Tian’anmen Square. 【答案】is raised 【详解】句意：我们的国旗每天早晨在天安门广场随太阳升起。raise“升起”，主语“flag”与动词“升起”为被动关系，需用be+过去分词形式；根据“every morning”可知，句子的时态为一般现在时，主语为单数，所以be动词用is。故填is raised。 23. Jimmy, please help the teacher (分发) the homework. 【答案】give out/hand out/to give out/to hand out 【详解】句意：吉米，请帮老师分发家庭作业。分发：give out/hand out；help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填(to) give/hand out。 24. When we learn a new lesson, we’d better understand the (基本的) idea of the article. 【答案】basic 【详解】句意：当我们学习新课时，最好先理解文章的基本思想。basic基本的，形容词作定语。故填basic。 25. I am very (自豪的) to be a member of the school football team. 【答案】proud 【详解】句意：我很自豪能成为学校足球队的一员。根据汉语提示“自豪的”以及“I am very...”可知，横线处需填形容词，proud“自豪的”，形容词，be proud to do sth.“自豪做某事”。故填proud。 Unit 8 A green world 1. Making (调查) is a scientific way to solve problems. 【答案】surveys 【详解】句意：调查是解决问题的一种科学方法。survey“调查”，可数名词，应用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填surveys。 2. (石油) and gas are unrenewable natural resources. 【答案】Oil 【详解】句意：石油和天然气是不可再生的自然资源。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填oil“石油”，不可数名词，句首字母大写。故填Oil。 3. Laws have been made to prevent the factories from (污染) the air and water. 【答案】polluting 【详解】句意：已经制定了法律来防止工厂污染空气和水。“污染”为pollute，是动词，prevent sb. doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”，故填polluting。 4. Everyone thinks Zhuge Liang was much (明智) than Zhou Yu. 【答案】wiser 【详解】句意：大家都认为诸葛亮比周瑜明智得多。wise“明智的”，结合“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级。故填wiser。 5. She was (罚款) 50 yuan for picking up the flowers in the park. 【答案】fined 【详解】句意：她因在公园里摘花被罚款50元。罚款：fine，句子主语She与“fine”之间是被动关系，要用被动语态，其结构为be+过去分词，was已给出，fine的过去分词是fined。故填fined。 6. The policemen moved in to (分开) the two groups of people. 【答案】separate 【详解】句意：警察们上前把两群人分开。根据汉语提示可知，“分开”对应的英文是“separate”，动词，“to”后面接动词原形构成动词不定式，表示目的。故填separate。 7. Nobody noticed this (空的) box. In fact, it was made of gold. 【答案】empty 【详解】句意：没有人注意到这个空盒子。事实上，它是金子做的。“空的”empty，形容词作定语修饰名词box。故填empty。 8. The two workers (挖) a big hole in the garden yesterday. 【答案】dug 【详解】句意：昨天两个工人在花园里挖了一个大洞。dig“挖”；根据“yesterday”可知此处填过去式。故填dug。 9. The park has taken some (措施) to limit the number of visitors. 【答案】steps 【详解】句意：公园采取措施限制游客数量。step步骤；措施。根据“some”可知，此处用复数形式，step的复数是steps。故填steps。 10. I used to be afraid of staying in an (空的) room alone. 【答案】empty 【详解】句意：我过去害怕一个人呆在空荡荡的房间里。“空的”为empty，形容词在句中作定语，故填empty。 11. —What’s the oldest (活着的) thing on the Earth? —No one knows for sure. 【答案】living 【详解】句意：——地球上最古老的生物是什么？——没有人确切知道。“活着的”为living，形容词在句中作定语，living thing意为“生物”，故填living。 12. Most people can improve their spoken English (靠，用) practising more. 【答案】by 【详解】句意：大多数人可以通过多练习来提高英语口语。by“靠，用”，介词，表示用某种方式或手段，其后接动名词作宾语。故填by。 13. The man was (惩罚) for being late for work. 【答案】punished 【详解】句意：那人因上班迟到而受到惩罚。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填punish“惩罚”，根据was可知，空处应用过去分词punished，与was构成被动语态，表示被惩罚。故填punished。 14. The factory (产生) less pollution because it uses a type of new energy. 【答案】produces 【详解】句意：这家工厂使用一种新能源，因此污染较少。产生：produce，为动词，主语为三单形式，时态为一般现在时，应用动词三单形式。故填produces。 15. Our Earth (形成) many millions of years ago. 【答案】formed 【详解】句意：我们的地球形成于数百万年前。形成：form，根据“many millions of years ago”可知，时态为一般过去时，应用动词过去式。故填formed。 16. The pictures of the brave firemen are (展示) on the wall. 【答案】displayed 【详解】句意：勇敢的消防队员的照片展示在墙上。display展示；根据主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动结构：主语+be+动词的过去分词，display的过去分词为displayed，故填displayed。 17. Some Middle East countries are (丰富的) in oil. 【答案】rich 【详解】句意：一些中东国家石油储量丰富。丰富的：rich，形容词作表语。故填rich。 18. There are several (调查) on learning English. 【答案】surveys 【详解】句意：有几项关于学习英语的调查。调查：survey，名词，空前的形容词several后接名词复数。故填surveys。 19. We think it is important for us not to (污染) the environment. 【答案】pollute 【详解】句意：我们认为不污染环境对我们来说很重要。污染：pollute，为动词，空前有不定式符号to，应用动词原形。故填pollute。 20. Are you (认真)? You can’t just give up your job so soon. 【答案】serious 【详解】句意：你是认真的吗？你不能这么快就放弃工作。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填serious“认真的”，形容词作表语。故填serious。 21. Coal is (挖) up from the ground. It provides energy for us. 【答案】dug 【详解】句意：煤是从地下挖出来的。它为我们提供能源。根据“Coal is…up from the ground.”可知此处是指煤被挖出来，dig“挖掘”，此处为一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“be done”。故填dug。 22. You can’t imagine what trouble I had (分开) the rubbish into different groups at the beginning. 【答案】separating 【详解】句意：你无法想象一开始我把垃圾分成不同的组有多麻烦。separate“分开”，是动词；have trouble (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”，所以此空应填动名词形式。故填separating。 23. Tom did his homework so (粗心地) that he made a lot of mistakes. 【答案】carelessly 【详解】句意：汤姆做作业如此粗心以至于他犯了很多错误。结合句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查carelessly“粗心地”，副词，在句中修饰动词“did”。故填carelessly。 24. Students in Class 9 did a (调查) on teenagers’ different interests and hobbies. 【答案】survey 【详解】句意：九班的学生做了一个关于青少年不同的兴趣爱好的调查。survey调查，名词，根据“a”可知此处缺少名词单数，故填survey。 25. Mr. Hu is a (严肃的) teacher. He often tells us to work hard. 【答案】serious 【详解】句意：胡老师是一位严肃的老师。他经常告诉我们要努力工作。serious“严肃的”，形容词作定语。故填serious。 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$考前特训 根据汉语写单词 仿真模拟100题（译林版） 2024-2025学年八年级下学期 期末满分冲刺 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 内容提要 期末模拟题 期末仿真题 Module 2 Rights and responsibilities Unit 5 Good manners 1．This video can be mainly used to (解释) why he is always late for class. 2．The Palace Museum was open to the (民众) in 1925. 3．Having fun is the whole (目的) of growing a garden. 4．It had been several weeks before he was free of (疼痛). 5．Time is running out and we need to (推进) our plan forward now. 6．It’s necessary for students to learn good (礼仪) at school. 7．Wait your (轮流的顺序) to get on the bus——don’t push or shove. 8．After hours of (讨论), they let through the report in the end. 9．The Yangtze River (流动) over 6,300 kilometres across China. 10．It’s good for students to take (轮流) to clean the blackboard. 11．The club members discussed a lot of (主题), such as health and sports. 12．He stood up (礼貌地) when the lady entered the room. 13．The man (推) his chair back, stood up and walked towards the door. 14．Great (疼痛) and little gain will make a man soon weary. 15．There are some (公共的) libraries in the city. You can borrow books for free. 16．Don’t try to (冒险做) losing your job. It’s not good for you. 17．Jack doesn’t seem to care much about the (公众的) opinion about him. 18．Linda is my (亲密的) friend and we tell each other everything. 19．New students will come to our school (在某时) next week. 20．Judy was late for class and tried to (解释) the reason to the teacher. 21．Most people think it is polite to look each other directly in the eye when having a (交谈). 22．It is important for children to learn to (表达) themselves clearly. 23．A saying is short but it usually (解释) some truth about life. 24．The zookeeper (警告) us not to touch the animals just now. 25．We’d better ask someone for advice instead of (冒险) doing something. Unit 6 Sunshine for all 1. The mistake is (类似的) to the one that you made yesterday. 2. It’s (必要的) that children should learn to share things and work with others as a team. 3. You can’t (指望)to learn a foreign language in a few months. 4. You can’t to learn a foreign language in a few months. (指望) 5. We should help the (有残疾的) people and make them feel part of our society.​ 6. We are going to travel to the (西南方) of England next month. 7. These local development (项目) need quite a lot of money. 8. It is (必要的) to read more often. 9. The teacher will have a talk with all her students (一对一) about their study problems. 10. There are some (组织) that work for disabled people in our city. 11. My parents (支持) me to collect stamps when I was a child. 12. He fought against the (疾病) for a long time. 13. Thousands of people lost their (生命) in the earthquake in that country. 14. How many (金牌) and (银牌) did this young athlete win at the Tokyo Olympic Games? 15. Most people think it (必要的) for teenagers to have enough sleep. 16. The charity show will be one of the hottest (事件) in our school next month. 17. Could you write a letter of (介绍) for me? 18. Have you (捐款) money to the people who lost their homes in the flood? 19. To them, the most important thing is not to win a gold or a (银牌). 20. Tom needs a (机会) to show his great abilities to all of us. 21. This is a photo of my house with the mountains in the (背景). 22. You can’t (期待) him to finish the work on his own. 23. It’s great for us to work (紧密地) with those volunteers. 24. It’s easy to (预定) a plane ticket to Beijing through our official APP. 25. Jack used to be (聋的) but now he can hear clearly with the help of the doctor. Module 2 Rights and responsibilities Unit 7 International charities 1. You should (检查) your bag and passport before getting into the airport. 2. Students in Grade 1 begin to learn the (基本的) skills of reading and writing. 3. After studying five years in a (医学的) school, he became a doctor. 4. Could you give my bike a (检查)? It broke down. 5. There are wild flowers all over the valley (山谷) all year round, (尤其) in April and May. 6. I’m (骄傲) to have such an honest friend like Jim. 7. The (扩散) of diseases must be prevented after a natural disaster. 8. Lots of children lost their homes because of (战争)。 9. When the ship was leaving, we saw the people on (在船上)waving. 10. My grandma was (治疗) for her heart disease in hospital. 11. In Mexico, women didn’t get the (权利) to vote until 1953. 12. The Internet makes the (扩散) of information become quicker and quicker. 13. A child usually receives its early (教育) at home. 14. Are you ready? The (采访者) have prepared a lot of questions. 15. In 1940’s Europe, many people lost their lives because of (战争). 16. One of the CEO’s (秘书) will arrange this meeting. 17. (教育) plays an important part in people’s lives. 18. UNICEF raises money by selling postcards and (组织) other activities. 19. We are (自豪的) of our success. 20. More and more people in the countryside have received free (医疗的) treatment. 21. This TV is so expensive for the poor man that he can’t (买得起) it. 22. Our national flag (升起) with the sun every morning in Tian’anmen Square. 23. Jimmy, please help the teacher (分发) the homework. 24. When we learn a new lesson, we’d better understand the (基本的) idea of the article. 25. I am very (自豪的) to be a member of the school football team. Unit 8 A green world 1. Making (调查) is a scientific way to solve problems. 2. (石油) and gas are unrenewable natural resources. 3. Laws have been made to prevent the factories from (污染) the air and water. 4. Everyone thinks Zhuge Liang was much (明智) than Zhou Yu. 5. She was (罚款) 50 yuan for picking up the flowers in the park. 6. The policemen moved in to (分开) the two groups of people. 7. Nobody noticed this (空的) box. In fact, it was made of gold. 8. The two workers (挖) a big hole in the garden yesterday. 9. The park has taken some (措施) to limit the number of visitors. 10. I used to be afraid of staying in an (空的) room alone. 11. —What’s the oldest (活着的) thing on the Earth? —No one knows for sure. 12. Most people can improve their spoken English (靠，用) practising more. 13. The man was (惩罚) for being late for work. 14. The factory (产生) less pollution because it uses a type of new energy. 15. Our Earth (形成) many millions of years ago. 16. The pictures of the brave firemen are (展示) on the wall. 17. Some Middle East countries are (丰富的) in oil. 18. There are several (调查) on learning English. 19. We think it is important for us not to (污染) the environment. 20. Are you (认真)? You can’t just give up your job so soon. 21. Coal is (挖) up from the ground. It provides energy for us. 22. You can’t imagine what trouble I had (分开) the rubbish into different groups at the beginning. 23. Tom did his homework so (粗心地) that he made a lot of mistakes. 24. Students in Class 9 did a (调查) on teenagers’ different interests and hobbies. 25. Mr. Hu is a (严肃的) teacher. He often tells us to work hard. 4 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$