精品解析：2025年安徽省滁州市明光市中考三模英语试题

中考仿真卷 英语 注意事项： 1.英语试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.试卷包括“试题卷”(18页)和“答题卡”(2页)两部分。请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题是无效的。 3.考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分20分) Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which season are they talking about? 2. What’s Linda’s favorite subject? 3. What’s Yan Ling’s idea about learning English well? A. Helping to find a good job. B. Doing everything well. C. Working well with others. 4. Why is the girl going to be a swimmer? A. Because it’s free and exciting. B. Because it’s difficult but exciting. C. Because it’s difficult but free. 5. How often does the bus come? A. Every ten minutes. B. Every fifteen minutes. C. Every twenty minutes. Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. What are they talking about? A. Spoken English. B. Shopping. C. The holiday. 7. What is the boy going to do? A. Attend a summer school. B. Travel around the world. C. He didn’t tell us. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. What kind of music does the woman like best? A. Rock music. B. Jazz music. C. Pop music. 9. How can the man get the tickets? A. He will buy them online. B. He will buy them in the theater. C. His old classmate will give them to him. 10. When does the concert begin? A. At 7:00 tomorrow morning. B. At 9:00 this evening. C. At 7:00 tomorrow evening. Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Which place do Tommy and Jacky often walk to and from? A. The same room. B. The same office. C. The same class. 12. When did it start to rain? A. When they were walking home. B. When they were walking to work. C. When they were in the office. 13. Who quickly took out the umbrella? A. Both of them. B. Jacky. C. Tommy. 14. Why didn’t Jacky carry his umbrella? A. Because he didn’t want to carry it. B. Because his wife didn’t let him carry it. C. Because he forgot to carry it. 15. How did Jacky and Tommy feel about their wives? A. Proud. B. Funny. C. Bored. Ⅳ.信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 A Speech Who Harvard Smith, the _16_ of The Voice. What needed Writing _17_ Why To do something for the school _18_ How often _19_ days a week. When Right after this _20_ 第二部分 英语知识运用(共三大题，满分35分) V.单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Look at Sandy. I’ m afraid she looks a bit fatter than before. —Yeah. I think she needs to start exercising and get back in ________. A. size B. style C. speed D. shape 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看桑迪。恐怕她看起来比以前胖了一点。——是的。我觉得她需要开始锻炼，恢复身材。 考查名词辨析。size尺寸；style风格；speed速度；shape身材。根据“I’ m afraid she looks a bit fatter than before.”可知，桑迪需要锻炼，恢复之前的身材，故选D。 2. —I’d like to order something to drink. What would you like, coffee or cola? —________. Milk is OK. A. Both B. Neither C. All D. Either 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想点些喝的。你想喝什么，咖啡还是可乐？——都不要。牛奶就可以。 考查代词辨析。both都，范围为两者；neither都不，范围为两者；all都，范围为三者或三者以上；either任何一个，范围为两者。根据“What would you like, coffee or cola”及“Milk is OK”可知，咖啡和可乐都不要，故选B。 3. Please bring Ms. Steen to the welcome party ________ telling her so that she can be surprised. A. about B. from C. without D. for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：请带Ms. Steen参加欢迎晚会，不要告诉她，这样她会感到惊讶的。 考查介词辨析。about关于；from从；without没有；for为了。根据“telling her so that she can be surprised.”可知不告诉她，她才会惊讶。故选C。 4. —Hanfu lovers ________ walking down the street in many cities. —Well, wearing hanfu helps to understand the Chinese culture. A. can be found B. can find C. must be found D. must find 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在许多城市的大街上都能找到汉服爱好者。——嗯，穿汉服有助于了解中国文化。 考查被动语态。can能够；must必须。“Hanfu lovers”与find是被动关系，所以此处用被动语态，排除B和D选项。此处表示能在大街上找到汉服爱好者，故选A。 5. —To tell the truth, I am now feeling very ________. —Take it easy. You’ll make it. A. peaceful B. nervous C. confident D. proud 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——说实话，我现在感觉非常紧张。——放轻松。你会成功的。 考查形容词辨析。peaceful平静的；nervous紧张的；confident自信的；proud骄傲的。根据答语“Take it easy.”可知，说话者此刻的状态是比较紧张不安的，故选B。 6. You’d better tidy up your room ________ your father comes back. A. so B. or C. before D. but 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最好在你父亲回来之前清理你房间。 考查连词。so因此；or否则；before在……之前；but但是。“your father comes back”是时间状语，此处用before引导时间状语从句表示“在你父亲回来之前”。故选C。 7. —Do you know if we __________a picnic next month? —I'm not sure. But if it __________ raining, maybe we will. A. will have, will stop B. have, will stop C. will have, stops D. have, stops 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道我们下个月是否会野餐吗？——我不能确定。但是如果雨停了，或许可能。 考查动词时态。If作为“是否”意思，引导宾语从句；根据next month可知时态是一般将来时will+动词原形；if作为“如果”，引导条件状语从句；在条件状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。故选C。 8. —How often do you go to the cinema? —________. I only watch movies at home. A. Always B. Usually C. Sometimes D. Never 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久去一次电影院？——从不去。我只在家看电影。 考查频率副词辨析。Always总是；Usually通常；Sometimes有时；Never从不。根据“I only watch movies at home.”可知，我只在家看电影，所以从不去电影院。故选D。 9. — Hi, Eric. Judy and I are going to the concert tonight. Would you like to ________? — Sorry, I’m not available. I have to go to a volunteer project. A. come up with B. join us C. take part in D. call in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，埃里克。我和朱迪今晚要去听音乐会。你想加入我们吗?——对不起，我现在没空。我得去参加一个志愿者项目。 考查动词短语。come up with想出、赶上；join us加入我们；take part in参加；call in召回。根据“Judy and I are going to the concert tonight”可知此处是邀约对方，希望对方加入自己的活动，再结合“Judy and I”，可知B项“join us”符合，故选B。 10. —Do you know about rock music? —________. Ask Robert. He is a fan of rock music. A. No idea B. No wonder C. No way D. No problem 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你了解摇滚乐吗？——不知道。问Robert。他是摇滚乐迷。 考查情景交际。No idea不知道；No wonder难怪；No way没门；No problem没问题。根据“Ask Robert”可知不了解摇滚乐，选项A符合语境。故选A。 Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Joycelene Johnson is an Apache (阿帕切族) language teacher. The Apache are native people from the Southwest and Midwest of the United States. Their ___11___ is also called Apache. Johnson is ___12___ an online English-Apache dictionary. She is using RapidWord Collection (RWC) software (软件). The software searches online for Apache words. These words are translated into English. The ___13___ of the word is explained. The word’s pronunciation is also recorded. This way, the dictionary’s users will know ___14___ to say the word. The Language Conservancy (TLC) is a group that made the RWC software to protect native languages. Wilhelm Meya runs TLC. “The software ___15___ us to search for languages quickly,” Meya said. It ___16___ take 20 years to make a dictionary. ___17___ RWC, it only takes one year. Because of many languages in danger of being lost. It is important to work fast. There are more than 6,000 native languages in the world. Nearly half are in danger of being lost. Most native language speakers are very old. There are ___18___ a few years left to record their knowledge. “___19___ the language’s gone, it’s gone,” Meya said. “And when the language goes, so does the culture.” Danielle North King isn’t ___20___ about the project. She fears it will put “a Western way of writing” onto “a native way of speaking”. “Most human languages are spoken, not written,” she adds. 11. A. land B. country C. language D. culture 12. A. listening to B. reading out C. working on D. looking for 13. A. meaning B. spelling C. pronunciation D. form 14. A. what B. how C. why D. where 15. A. allows B. forces C. tells D. advises 16. A. was used to B. used to C. was tried to D. tried to 17. A. On B. In C. For D. With 18. A. only B. already C. even D. nearly 19. A. Before B. After C. Unless D. Once 20. A. serious B. sure C. pleased D. worried 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Joycelene Johnson，一位阿帕切族语言教师，她在使用RapidWord Collection软件创建英语-阿帕切语字典。软件帮助搜索阿帕切语单词，翻译成英语，解释意思，并记录发音。 【11题详解】 句意：他们的语言也被称为阿帕切语。 land土地；country国家；language语言；culture文化。根据“The Apache are native people from the Southwest and Midwest of the United States.”可知，阿帕切族是美国的土著人民，他们的语言也被称为阿帕切语。所以这里应该是指他们的语言。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：Johnson正在编写一本在线英语-阿帕切语词典。 listening to倾听；reading out朗读；working on从事；looking for寻找。根据“Joycelene Johnson is an Apache (阿帕切族) language teacher.”可知，Johnson是语言教师，她正在创建一个字典，所以她在编写一本字典。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：词汇的含义会被解释清楚。 meaning含义；spelling拼写；pronunciation发音；form形式。根据“The word’s pronunciation is also recorded”可知，这里是单词意思被解释。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：这样，词典的使用者就能知道如何说这个单词。 what什么；how如何；why为什么；where哪里。根据“The word’s pronunciation is also recorded.”可知，发音被记录，所以用户知道如何说这个词。how to say 表示“怎么说”。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：这款软件让我们能够快速搜索语言。 allows允许；forces强迫；tells告诉；advises建议。根据“search for languages quickly”可知，此处指软件使快速搜索语言成为可能。符合下文使工作时间缩短的语境。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：过去编纂一本字典需要20年时间。 was used to过去被用于；used to过去常常；was tried to过去试图；tried to试图。used to表示“过去常常做某事”，这里指过去编一本字典需要20年。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：而使用RWC软件只需一年。 On在……上；In在……里；For为了；With用。此处表示使用RWC软件后，只需一年。with表示“使用”。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：留给人们记录这些语言知识的时间所剩无几。 only只有；already已经；even甚至；nearly几乎。根据“Nearly half are in danger of being lost. Most native language speakers are very old. ”可知，此处强调只剩下几年时间，强调时间紧迫，only表示强调。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：一旦语言消失，就永远消失了。 Before在……之前；After在……之后；Unless除非；Once一旦。根据“ ... the language’s gone, it’s gone”可知，此处表示“一旦”发生某事，后果不可逆，once符合句意。故选D。 20题详解】 句意：Danielle North King对这个项目持保留态度。 serious严肃的；sure确定的；pleased高兴的；worried担心的。根据“She fears it will put ‘a Western way of writing’ onto ‘a native way of speaking’.”可知，Danielle North King很担忧，说明她对项目持不确定的态度。故选B。 B Hi! My name is Mohamed. I’m 29 years old and I’m from Tunisia, a small, yet amazing, country in northern Africa. I’m a student in a university in Xi’an. Living in China made me ____21____ how much the Chinese people are proud of their culture, of their long history and of their country. Therefore, the locals love to see that a foreigner ____22____ their culture, accepts it and finds it interesting and, truth be told, it is really interesting. No matter how bad you speak Putonghua, people will be ____23____ when you use some basic words to order food at a restaurant, to buy something at a convenience store or to ask for ____24____ at a bus station. During the Spring Festival of 2018, I went for a holiday to Zhangjiajie, a wonderful city in Hunan Province. One day, I ordered a plate of fried noodles, ____25____ the waitress brought me an extra (额外的) bowl of soup and an extra plate of dumplings. She told me that it’s a ____26____ from the boss because I was the first foreigner ever to eat at her small restaurant and they liked the way I use chopsticks. This is the ____27____ you won’t easily find elsewhere. Last May, while I was in a tour with my friend, we stopped by Suzhou. My friend and I had the idea to ____28____ traditional Chinese clothes and to take some pictures by a lake in one of Suzhou’s gardens. They see it as a ____29____ of respect to their culture. People took their ____30____ out of their pockets and started taking photos of us. It is amazing, isn’t it? 21. A. get B. hear C. realize D. spread 22. A. respects B. teaches C. brings D. forgets 23. A. bored B. tired C. moved D. amazed 24. A. inventions B. suggestions C. directions D. instructions 25. A. and B. but C. or D. so 26. A. custom B. tradition C. gift D. rule 27. A. lesson B. kindness C. convenience D. effect 28. A. put on B. try on C. pass on D. carry on 29. A. feel B. sign C. goal D. future 30. A. notebooks B. computers C. televisions D. phones 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位突尼斯留学生在中国的生活体验，表达了对中国文化的喜爱和中国人民的热情好客。 【21题详解】 句意：在中国生活让我意识到中国人多么为自己的文化、悠久历史和祖国感到自豪。 get得到；hear听到；realize意识到；spread传播。根据“how much the Chinese people are proud of their culture, of their long history and of their country”可知，此处强调意识到中国人的自豪感。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：因此，当地人喜欢看到外国人尊重他们的文化，接受它，觉得它很有趣，说实话，它真的很有趣。 respects尊重；teaches教授；brings带来；forgets忘记。根据“accepts it and finds it interesting”可知，此处强调尊重文化。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：无论你的普通话说得有多糟糕，当你在餐馆点餐、在便利店买东西或在公交车站问路时，人们都会惊讶地发现你使用了一些基本单词。 bored无聊的；tired疲惫的；moved感动的；amazed惊讶的。根据“No matter how bad you speak Putonghua…”可知，此处强调惊讶的反应。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：无论你的普通话说得有多糟糕，当你在餐馆点餐、在便利店买东西或在公交车站问路时，人们都会惊讶地发现你使用了一些基本单词。 inventions发明；suggestions建议；directions方向/路线；instructions指示。ask for directions“问路”，是固定搭配。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：有一天，我点了一盘炒面，但服务员给我多带了一碗汤和一盘饺子。 and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据“One day, I ordered a plate of fried noodles…the waitress brought me an extra (额外的) bowl of soup and an extra plate of dumplings”的语境可知，此处表示转折，but符合。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：她告诉我，这是老板的一份礼物，因为我是第一个在她的小餐馆吃饭的外国人，他们喜欢我用筷子的方式。 custom习俗；tradition传统；gift礼物；rule规则。根据上文“an extra (额外的) bowl of soup and an extra plate of dumplings”可知，多出来的饭菜，应是作为礼物送给对方的。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：这是你在其他地方不容易找到的善意。 lesson教训；kindness善意；convenience便利；effect影响。根据上文“an extra (额外的) bowl of soup and an extra plate of dumplings”可知，老板的慷慨行为，应是指善意。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：我和朋友想穿上中国传统服装，在苏州的一个花园里的湖边拍些照片。 put on 穿上，强调动作；try on试穿，表示测试衣服是否合适；pass on传递；carry on继续。根据“traditional Chinese clothes”并结合选项可知，此处强调穿衣的动作。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：他们认为这是对他们文化尊重的标志。 feel感觉；sign标志；goal目标；future未来。a sign of respect“尊重的标志”，是固定搭配。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：人们从口袋里掏出手机，开始给我们拍照。 notebooks笔记本；computers电脑；televisions电视；phones手机。根据“started taking photos of us”可知，此处指拍照的工具，指手机。故选D。 Ⅶ.补全对话(共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面对话，从文后7个选项中选择5个恰当的选项完成此对话。 A: How is your school life this term? B: Still busy but more wonderful and relaxing. A: Really? ___31___ B: Because we have different kinds of clubs. A: Good. ___32___ B: We have a poem club, a sports club, a break dancing club… Ah, so many of them! A: Fantastic! Which club are you in? B: ___33___ A: Oh? Why didn’t you join the break dancing club? ___34___ B: Yes. But I am practicing it at a break dancing school on Sunday afternoon. A: I see. You have a colorful life in and out of school. B: ___35___ Oh, I’m running out of time. Bye for now! A: See you! A. Aren’t you good at break dancing? B. How long does it take you to do your, homework? C. Why? D. When do you go to a break dancing club? E. The poem club. F. I think so. G. What clubs do you have? 【答案】31. C 32. G 33. E 34. A 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，B向A介绍了学校俱乐部以及自己所参加的俱乐部。 【31题详解】 根据“Because we have different kinds of clubs”可知，此处是why引导的特殊疑问句，C选项“为什么”符合，故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“We have a poem club, a sports club, a break dancing club… Ah, so many of them”可知，询问对方都有什么俱乐部，G选项“你有什么俱乐部”符合，故选G。 【33题详解】 根据“Which club are you in”可知，此处回答自己在哪一个俱乐部，E选项“诗歌俱乐部”符合，故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“Yes”可知，此处应一个疑问句，结合“Why didn’t you join the break dancing club”可知，与霹雳舞相关，A选项“你不擅长霹雳舞吗”符合，故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“You have a colorful life in and out of school”可知，此处评价对方的观点，F选项“我认为如此”符合，故选F。 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you like reading? What kind of books do you like best? Here are some books for you. One Million Insects By Isabel Thomas Did you know that without insects, humans couldn’t survive? This fact-filled book takes readers on a tour of the insect world. The River Cafe Look Book By Ruth Rogers, Sian Wyn Owen and Joseph Trivelli This book shows you how to make more than 50 dishes from the famous restaurant River Cafe. They’re suitable for beginner cooks, so even if you’re completely new to cooking, you can still have a go. The Marvellers By Dhonielle Clayton Ella is the first person in her family to attend a magical school in the sky. She’s settling into her new routine when a criminal escapes from prison. People suspect Ella and her family of having something to do with the escape. Can she clear her family’s name? 36. Where may you read this article? A. In a hospital. B. In a market. C. In a bookshop. D. In a restaurant. 37. If Bob likes reading magical stories, which book will he choose? A. One Million Insects. B. The River Cafe Look Book. C. The Marvellers. D. The River Cafe. 38. Who will read One Million Insects? A. A boy who likes animals. B. A girl who hates animals. C. A woman who prefers cooking. D. A man who likes adventures. 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. A 【解析】 【导语】本文向读者介绍了三本书籍。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Here are some books for you.”以及后文对三本书的介绍可知，文章主要是在推荐书籍，所以最有可能在书店看到这篇文章，故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Marvellers By Dhonielle Clayton Ella is the first person in her family to attend a magical school in the sky.”可知，《神奇魔法师》这本书讲述了埃拉进入空中魔法学校的神奇故事，喜欢魔法故事的Bob会选择这本书，故选C。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“One Million Insects By Isabel Thomas Did you know that without insects, humans couldn’t survive? This fact-filled book takes readers on a tour of the insect world.”可知，这本书是关于昆虫世界的，喜欢动物的男孩可能会对其感兴趣，故选A。 B Wild wolf packs (群) are a lot like many human families. A female (雌性的) and a male (雄性的) meet and create a pack. Most wolves in the pack are related to each other. In the early sprıng, when the female wolf has a baby in her body, the whole pack pays great attention to her until the baby is born. The pups (幼崽) are born blind and deaf. Before they can see and hear, all members of the pack take care of them. When the pups are five to ten weeks old, the pack moves to a place close to new hunting (狩猎) grounds. Here, the pups can play with their mom while other adult pack members go hunting. Then they become more independent and start playing “games” with each other. Scientists think this helps pups develop skills and brings them closer. When the pups are four to eight months old, they make long and loud sounds at anything they see or hear. This can help them talk to one another easily over wide open spaces. They mainly watch adult wolves at this time, learning their hunting methods. They still don’t have the skills to survive independently, but they can gradually hunt with the pack and feed on animals with the rest of the pack. The pups grow very rapidly over the summer. One-year-old wolves are nearly full-grown and can take part in many activities. When they are about two years old, they often leave their home pack in search of a mate (伴侣) to form their own pack. If the young wolves remain in their pack, they will help care for new pups the next year. 39. The passage is organized ________. A. in the time order B. in the space order C. from specific to general D. from general to specific 40. The underlined word “this” in Paragraph 3 refers to ________. A. playing with Mom B. playing with each other C. moving to another place D. taking care of pups 41. When do the pups probably start hunting? A. When they are 5 weeks old. B. When they are 10 weeks old. C. When they are 7 months old. D. When they are 10 months old. 42. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To describe how wolf pups grow up. B. To describe how wolves hunt in the wild. C. To show how wolves choose a strong leader. D. To explain why wolf pups must be watched. 【答案】39. A 40. B 41. C 42. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了狼从出生到成年的成长过程。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“early spring”、“five to ten weeks old”、“four to eight months old”以及“two years old”可知，文章按照时间顺序介绍了狼群从母狼怀孕到幼崽成长为成年狼的过程。故选A。 【40题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Then they become more independent and start playing ‘games’ with each other. Scientists think this helps pups develop skills and brings them closer.”可知，this指代的是前一句提到的幼崽之间互相玩耍的行为。故选B。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When the pups are four to eight months old...They can gradually hunt with the pack and feed on animals with the rest of the pack.”可知，幼崽大约在4到8个月大时开始和狼群一起狩猎，7个月大包含在这个时间段内。故选C。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，全文按照时间顺序介绍了狼崽从出生到成长的过程，包括出生后的照顾、玩耍、学习狩猎技能等，主要描述了狼崽是如何长大的，所以作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍狼如何长大的。故选A。 C Long ago, there were two geese living near a pond. They often went to the pond to eat fish. They often had a chat with a tortoise that lived in the pond. They became good friends. One day, the geese knew there were no more fish in the pond. They planned to move to a new pond. They told the tortoise about their plan. The tortoise wanted to go with them, but he couldn’t fly. He thought for a while and then had an idea. The tortoise said to the geese, “I will find a stick and you can hold it. I will hold the middle of the stick with my mouth. This way, we all can fly together.” The geese agreed. They told the tortoise to be very careful. One goose said again and again, “Never open your mouth during our journey.” The next day, the geese and the tortoise set off. While they were flying over a village, some villagers looked up at the geese and the tortoise. They cheered and said the geese were clever. When the tortoise heard the villagers’ words, he wanted to explain that it was his idea. As soon as he opened his mouth, he was penitent, but it was too late. 43. Why did the geese want to move to a new pond? A. Because the pond was not large enough. B. Because there wasn’t much water in the pond. C. Because they couldn’t catch fish in the pond. D. Because the tortoise didn’t want them to go to the pond. 44. What does the underlined word “penitent” probably mean in Chinese? A. 后悔的 B. 遗憾的 C. 兴奋的 D. 满意的 45. After reading the passage, we can know the tortoise was ________. A. brave B. careful C. calm D. silly 【答案】43. C 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了两只鹅和一只乌龟合作迁移新池塘，乌龟因开口说话而坠落的故事。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“One day, the geese knew there were no more fish in the pond. They planned to move to a new pond.”可知，因为鹅抓不到鱼了。故选C。 【44题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章第三段“I will hold the middle of the stick with my mouth.”和最后一段“As soon as he opened his mouth”可知，乌龟咬紧棍子才能安全飞行，现在乌龟张开了嘴掉了下去，所以乌龟此时对自己的行为感到很后悔，“penitent”应表示“后悔的”。故选A。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Never open your mouth during our journey.”和“As soon as he opened his mouth, he was penitent, but it was too late.”可知，乌龟因不听劝告开口说话而坠落，说明乌龟很愚蠢。故选D。 D Deserts are areas of land where the weather is really dry. They don’t get much rain. Some deserts even get less than 25 centimeters of precipitation (降水量) a year. However, not all deserts are hot. Some of the world’s largest deserts, which are located in the cold area of the world, are cold deserts. One thing is for sure, deserts are dry and barren (荒芜的) places. The Antarctic Desert The Antarctic Desert is the world’s largest desert and is located at the South Pole. Basically, the entire continent of Antarctica is considered a desert because it gets very little precipitation. The Sahara Desert The Sahara Desert is the largest non-polar desert in the world. It is located in northern Africa and it is nearly as large as Europe or the United States. The name “Sahara” comes from the Arabic word for “desert”. The Sahara Desert looks like the classic desert you see in movies sometimes with giant sand hills. However, there are also oases (绿洲) in the Sahara Desert like the area along the Nile River in Egypt. The Kalahari Desert The Kalahari Desert is located in southern Africa. Like many deserts, it has a big change in temperature, with the temperature dropping to zero at night and then rising to above 40 degrees C(104 degrees F) in a day. The Mohave Desert The Mohave Desert is located in the southwest of the United States. You can see Death Valley there, which is the hottest and lowest spot in the US. 46. Why is the entire continent of Antarctica considered a desert? A. Because the weather is very cold. B. Because almost no one lives there. C. Because it hardly rains all year round. D. Because there is a lot of ice on land. 47. The Kalahari Desert can be discovered ________. A. at the South Pole B. in southern Africa C. in northern Africa D. in the southwest of the US 48. What can we learn from the passage? A. All deserts are dry. B. The Sahara Desert is the largest desert in the world. C. There are five deserts mentioned in the passage. D. We can see Death Valley in northern Africa. 49. The passage is most probably from ________. A. a police report B. a music textbook C. an advertisement D. a geography magazine 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. A 49. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个沙漠的相关情况。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Basically, the entire continent of Antarctica is considered a desert because it gets very little precipitation.”可知，南极大陆基本上被认为是荒漠是因为那里的降水量很少。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Kalahari Desert is located in southern Africa.”可知，卡拉哈里沙漠位于非洲南部。 故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One thing is for sure, deserts are dry and barren (荒芜的) places.”可知，沙漠都很干旱。 故选A。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四个沙漠的相关情况，因此本文最可能摘自一本地理杂志。故选D。 E Hobbies might be easy to brush off, but they’re really important for a happy, healthy life—and there’s plenty of research to prove it. We’ve pulled together advice from the experts to show you how hobbies help us find balance and grow as people. These aren’t just fun activities; they’re a key part of a meaningful life. Here are some benefits of hobbies. Health Benefits Active hobbies such as hiking, boxing, or fishing can further physical health by encouraging exercise and time spent outdoors. Hobbies can positively influence health and make people live longer. Taking part in different activities is especially beneficial, offering greater health advantages. Social Connection Hobbies, especially those done in groups, provide valuable social connections, developing friendships and support. Many hobbies, like sports, cycling, or the English corner, offer chances to connect with others who share similar interests, leading to friendships and community involvement (参与). ________________ A hobby can be good for personal growth by making people experience new things and ideas improving memory, and providing knowledge challenges. Taking up a hobby can lead to the development of new skills and knowledge, which can improve self-esteem (自尊) and even lead to new chances to get a job because of social media. Actually, hobbies can bring more advantages to people ... 50. How many advantages of hobbies are mentioned in this passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 51. Which of the following can be put in the “________” in the passage? A. Good Experience B. Great Challenges C. New Chances D. Personal Growth 52. What will be written in the following part? A. Some kinds of hobbies. B. Some ways to develop hobbies. C. Some disadvantages of hobbies. D. Some other advantages of hobbies. 【答案】50. C 51. D 52. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了拥有兴趣爱好的益处。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中的小标题可知，本文主要介绍了业余爱好的三种好处。 故选 C。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A hobby can be good for personal growth by making people experience new things and ideas,improving memory, and providing knowledge challenges.”可知，此段介绍的爱好与个人成长有关，选项D“个人成长”符合段意。故选D。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。 根据“Actually, hobbies can bring moreadvantages to people”可以推断，下文将继续介绍业余爱好的其他好处。故选D。 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 “Come here, Simba,” he said. In response, Simba crouched (蹲下) down into the grass. He didn’t know why he did it. It wasn’t like his father couldn’t see him. “Simba!” When his father called his name again, Simba unwillingly got up and began to walk toward his father. “You disobeyed me on purpose,” he said. “You could have been killed!” he shouted, his voice shaking. “And what’s worse—you put Nala in danger! You hurt the future of our pride!” Tears welled (涌出) up in Simba’s eyes as Mufasa continued. He had never meant to endanger the pride or hurt Nala. “I just wanted to show you I could do it!” he said, his voice sounding tiny even to his own ears. “That I could be brave like you.” For a long moment, Mufasa didn’t say anything. Just as Simba was about to beg (乞求) him to say something, Mufasa finally spoke. “I’m only brave when I have to be, Simba,” he said, “when there’re no other choices.” When there’re no other choices? Simba repeated the words silently. But his father was always brave. “You’re not scared of anything,” Simba pointed out. Mufasa shook his head. “I was today,” he said, his voice growing softer. “You were?” Simba said, amazed. “Yes,” Mufasa said. “I thought I might lose you.” Simba’s stomach began to relax as he realized that his father’s anger had not been caused by disappointment. Mufasa was angry because he loved him. 53. How did Simba feel when his father called him at first? (不超过5个词) ________________________ 54. Why was Mufasa scared that day? (不超过10个词) ________________________ 55. What did Simba think of Mufasa? (不超过10个词) ________________________ 【答案】53. Simba felt afraid. 54. Because he thought he might lose Simba. 55. Simba thought Mufasa was very brave and fearless. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍辛巴和他爸爸之间的对话。 【53题详解】 根据“When his father called his name again, Simba unwillingly got up and began to walk toward his father.”可知，当父亲再次叫他的名字时，辛巴不情愿地站起身来，开始朝父亲走去。由此可知，他感到害怕。故填Simba felt afraid. 【54题详解】 根据“I thought I might lose you.”可知，木法沙恐惧原因是他担心会失去辛巴。故填Because he thought he might lose Simba. 【55题详解】 根据“But his father was always brave. ‘You’re not scared of anything,’”可知，辛巴认为木法沙非常勇敢无畏。故填Simba thought Mufasa was very brave and fearless. 第四部分 写(共两大题，满分25分) Ⅱ.单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. He showed great c________ (勇气) when he faced the danger. 【答案】(c)ourage 【解析】 【详解】句意：当他面对危险时，他表现出了极大的勇气。根据首字母“c”及中文提示“勇气”可知，此处应填“courage”；“courage”是不可数名词，在句中作动词“showed”的宾语，故填(c)ourage。 57. His blindness has greatly a________ (影响) his life. He feels it hard to do things alone. 【答案】(a)ffected 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的失明极大地影响了他的生活。他觉得独自做事情很困难。根据首字母“a”及中文提示“影响”可知，此处应使用动词affect“影响”；这句话使用现在完成时“has+过去分词”结构，表示强调过去发生的动作（失明这件事）对现在造成的影响（他觉得独自做事困难），此处要用“affect”的过去分词形式“affected”，故填(a)ffected。 58. Try your best, and then you’ll make g________ (极大的) progress. 【答案】(g)reat 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽你最大的努力，然后你就会取得极大的进步。根据首字母“g”及中文提示“极大的”可知，此处应填形容词great“极大的”，“make great progress”是固定短语，意为“取得极大的进步” 。故填(g)reat。 59. My grandfather d________ (挖) a hole in the garden yesterday. 【答案】(d)ug 【解析】 【详解】句意：我祖父昨天在花园里挖了一个洞。dig“挖”，动词；结合“yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填(d)ug。 60. His shirt is made of c________ (棉), so it is not cheap. 【答案】(c)otton 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的衬衫是棉质的，所以不便宜。cotton“棉”，不可数名词。故填(c)otton。 X.书面表达(共1小题；满分20分) 61. 雏鹰若没有第一次尝试飞翔，便永远不能搏击长空。我们都有过第一次尝试做某事的经历，无论成败，这些都是我们最宝贵的经历。请以“The First Time I Tried ________”为题,按照下面的要点和要求写一篇英语短文。 要点：1.把题目补充完整； 2.你尝试的是什么； 3.这件事给你的感想或留下的宝贵经验。 要求：1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2.词数100左右，首句已经给出，但不计入总词数。 The First Time I Tried ________ Everyone has some special experiences that can’t be forgotten. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: The First Time I Tried Cooking Everyone has some special experiences that can’t be forgotten. For me, I still remember the first time I tried cooking. It was a sunny Sunday last year. And it was also my mother’s birthday. I decided to give her a special present. So early in the morning, I got up and began to cook. I tried to make a birthday cake. Since I never did that before, I surfed on the Internet and followed the instructions. Finally, I did it. When my mom wake up, I brought the cake to her, saying, “Happy birthday, Mom.” She got very excited and moved. It was the first time that I had tried cooking, and also the first time that I had done something for my mother. The sweet memory will be with me forever. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：整体时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作话题已给出，考生应注意围绕主题展开写作，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：引出主题，表明每个人都有难忘的特别经历，而自己难忘的是第一次做饭； 第二步：详细叙述事件经过。先说明时间是去年母亲生日那天，为了给母亲一份特别的礼物，决定做生日蛋糕。接着描述自己因为没有经验，通过上网查找并按照指示操作，最终成功做出蛋糕。当母亲醒来时，把蛋糕送给她，母亲非常激动和感动； 第三步：总结这次经历的意义，强调这不仅是第一次做饭，也是第一次为母亲做事情，这段美好的回忆将永远伴随自己。 [亮点词汇] ①special experiences特别的经历 ②decide to do sth决定做某事 ③follow the instructions按照指示 ④excited and moved激动又感动 [高分句型] ①Since I never did that before, I surfed on the Internet and followed the instructions.（原因状语从句） ②When my mom wake up, I brought the cake to her, saying, “Happy birthday, Mom.”（时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 中考仿真卷 英语 注意事项： 1.英语试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.试卷包括“试题卷”(18页)和“答题卡”(2页)两部分。请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题是无效的。 3.考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分20分) Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which season are they talking about? 2. What’s Linda’s favorite subject? 3. What’s Yan Ling’s idea about learning English well? A. Helping to find a good job. B. Doing everything well. C. Working well with others. 4. Why is the girl going to be a swimmer? A. Because it’s free and exciting. B. Because it’s difficult but exciting. C. Because it’s difficult but free. 5. How often does the bus come? A. Every ten minutes. B. Every fifteen minutes. C. Every twenty minutes. Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. What are they talking about? A. Spoken English. B. Shopping. C. The holiday. 7. What is the boy going to do? A. Attend a summer school. B. Travel around the world. C. He didn’t tell us. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. What kind of music does the woman like best? A. Rock music. B. Jazz music. C. Pop music. 9. How can the man get the tickets? A. He will buy them online. B. He will buy them in the theater. C. His old classmate will give them to him. 10. When does the concert begin? A. At 7:00 tomorrow morning. B. At 9:00 this evening. C. At 7:00 tomorrow evening. Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Which place do Tommy and Jacky often walk to and from? A. The same room. B. The same office. C. The same class. 12. When did it start to rain? A. When they were walking home. B. When they were walking to work. C. When they were in the office. 13. Who quickly took out the umbrella? A. Both of them. B. Jacky. C. Tommy. 14. Why didn’t Jacky carry his umbrella? A. Because he didn’t want to carry it. B. Because his wife didn’t let him carry it. C. Because he forgot to carry it. 15. How did Jacky and Tommy feel about their wives? A. Proud. B. Funny. C. Bored. Ⅳ.信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 A Speech Who Harvard Smith, the _16_ of The Voice. What needed Writing _17_ Why To do something for the school _18_ How often _19_ days a week. When Right after this _20_ 第二部分 英语知识运用(共三大题，满分35分) V.单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Look at Sandy. I’ m afraid she looks a bit fatter than before. —Yeah. I think she needs to start exercising and get back in ________. A. size B. style C. speed D. shape 2. —I’d like to order something to drink. What would you like, coffee or cola? —________. Milk is OK. A. Both B. Neither C. All D. Either 3. Please bring Ms. Steen to the welcome party ________ telling her so that she can be surprised. A. about B. from C. without D. for 4. —Hanfu lovers ________ walking down the street in many cities. —Well, wearing hanfu helps to understand the Chinese culture. A. can be found B. can find C. must be found D. must find 5. —To tell the truth, I am now feeling very ________. —Take it easy. You’ll make it. A. peaceful B. nervous C. confident D. proud 6. You’d better tidy up your room ________ your father comes back. A. so B. or C. before D. but 7. —Do you know if we __________a picnic next month? —I'm not sure. But if it __________ raining, maybe we will. A. will have, will stop B. have, will stop C. will have, stops D. have, stops 8. —How often do you go to the cinema? —________. I only watch movies at home. A. Always B. Usually C. Sometimes D. Never 9. — Hi, Eric. Judy and I are going to the concert tonight. Would you like to ________? — Sorry, I’m not available. I have to go to a volunteer project. A. come up with B. join us C. take part in D. call in 10. —Do you know about rock music? —________. Ask Robert. He is a fan of rock music. A. No idea B. No wonder C. No way D. No problem Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Joycelene Johnson is an Apache (阿帕切族) language teacher. The Apache are native people from the Southwest and Midwest of the United States. Their ___11___ is also called Apache. Johnson is ___12___ an online English-Apache dictionary. She is using RapidWord Collection (RWC) software (软件). The software searches online for Apache words. These words are translated into English. The ___13___ of the word is explained. The word’s pronunciation is also recorded. This way, the dictionary’s users will know ___14___ to say the word. The Language Conservancy (TLC) is a group that made the RWC software to protect native languages. Wilhelm Meya runs TLC. “The software ___15___ us to search for languages quickly,” Meya said. It ___16___ take 20 years to make a dictionary. ___17___ RWC, it only takes one year. Because of many languages in danger of being lost. It is important to work fast. There are more than 6,000 native languages in the world. Nearly half are in danger of being lost. Most native language speakers are very old. There are ___18___ a few years left to record their knowledge. “___19___ the language’s gone, it’s gone,” Meya said. “And when the language goes, so does the culture.” Danielle North King isn’t ___20___ about the project. She fears it will put “a Western way of writing” onto “a native way of speaking”. “Most human languages are spoken, not written,” she adds. 11. A. land B. country C. language D. culture 12. A. listening to B. reading out C. working on D. looking for 13. A. meaning B. spelling C. pronunciation D. form 14. A. what B. how C. why D. where 15. A. allows B. forces C. tells D. advises 16 A. was used to B. used to C. was tried to D. tried to 17. A. On B. In C. For D. With 18. A. only B. already C. even D. nearly 19. A. Before B. After C. Unless D. Once 20. A. serious B. sure C. pleased D. worried B Hi! My name is Mohamed. I’m 29 years old and I’m from Tunisia, a small, yet amazing, country in northern Africa. I’m a student in a university in Xi’an. Living in China made me ____21____ how much the Chinese people are proud of their culture, of their long history and of their country. Therefore, the locals love to see that a foreigner ____22____ their culture, accepts it and finds it interesting and, truth be told, it is really interesting. No matter how bad you speak Putonghua, people will be ____23____ when you use some basic words to order food at a restaurant, to buy something at a convenience store or to ask for ____24____ at a bus station. During the Spring Festival of 2018, I went for a holiday to Zhangjiajie, a wonderful city in Hunan Province. One day, I ordered a plate of fried noodles, ____25____ the waitress brought me an extra (额外的) bowl of soup and an extra plate of dumplings. She told me that it’s a ____26____ from the boss because I was the first foreigner ever to eat at her small restaurant and they liked the way I use chopsticks. This is the ____27____ you won’t easily find elsewhere. Last May, while I was in a tour with my friend, we stopped by Suzhou. My friend and I had the idea to ____28____ traditional Chinese clothes and to take some pictures by a lake in one of Suzhou’s gardens. They see it as a ____29____ of respect to their culture. People took their ____30____ out of their pockets and started taking photos of us. It is amazing, isn’t it? 21. A. get B. hear C. realize D. spread 22. A. respects B. teaches C. brings D. forgets 23. A. bored B. tired C. moved D. amazed 24. A. inventions B. suggestions C. directions D. instructions 25. A. and B. but C. or D. so 26. A. custom B. tradition C. gift D. rule 27. A. lesson B. kindness C. convenience D. effect 28. A. put on B. try on C. pass on D. carry on 29. A. feel B. sign C. goal D. future 30. A. notebooks B. computers C. televisions D. phones Ⅶ.补全对话(共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面对话，从文后7个选项中选择5个恰当的选项完成此对话。 A: How is your school life this term? B: Still busy but more wonderful and relaxing. A: Really? ___31___ B: Because we have different kinds of clubs. A: Good. ___32___ B: We have a poem club, a sports club, a break dancing club… Ah, so many of them! A: Fantastic! Which club are you in? B: ___33___ A: Oh? Why didn’t you join the break dancing club? ___34___ B: Yes. But I am practicing it at a break dancing school on Sunday afternoon. A: I see. You have a colorful life in and out of school. B: ___35___ Oh, I’m running out of time. Bye for now! A: See you! A. Aren’t you good at break dancing? B. How long does it take you to do your, homework? C. Why? D. When do you go to a break dancing club? E. The poem club. F. I think so. G. What clubs do you have? 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you like reading? What kind of books do you like best? Here are some books for you. One Million Insects By Isabel Thomas Did you know that without insects, humans couldn’t survive? This fact-filled book takes readers on a tour of the insect world. The River Cafe Look Book By Ruth Rogers, Sian Wyn Owen and Joseph Trivelli This book shows you how to make more than 50 dishes from the famous restaurant River Cafe. They’re suitable for beginner cooks, so even if you’re completely new to cooking, you can still have a go. The Marvellers By Dhonielle Clayton Ella is the first person in her family to attend a magical school in the sky She’s settling into her new routine when a criminal escapes from prison. People suspect Ella and her family of having something to do with the escape. Can she clear her family’s name? 36. Where may you read this article? A In a hospital. B. In a market. C. In a bookshop. D. In a restaurant. 37. If Bob likes reading magical stories, which book will he choose? A. One Million Insects. B. The River Cafe Look Book. C. The Marvellers. D. The River Cafe. 38. Who will read One Million Insects? A. A boy who likes animals. B. A girl who hates animals. C. A woman who prefers cooking. D. A man who likes adventures. B Wild wolf packs (群) are a lot like many human families. A female (雌性的) and a male (雄性的) meet and create a pack. Most wolves in the pack are related to each other. In the early sprıng, when the female wolf has a baby in her body, the whole pack pays great attention to her until the baby is born. The pups (幼崽) are born blind and deaf. Before they can see and hear, all members of the pack take care of them. When the pups are five to ten weeks old, the pack moves to a place close to new hunting (狩猎) grounds. Here, the pups can play with their mom while other adult pack members go hunting. Then they become more independent and start playing “games” with each other. Scientists think this helps pups develop skills and brings them closer. When the pups are four to eight months old, they make long and loud sounds at anything they see or hear. This can help them talk to one another easily over wide open spaces. They mainly watch adult wolves at this time, learning their hunting methods. They still don’t have the skills to survive independently, but they can gradually hunt with the pack and feed on animals with the rest of the pack. The pups grow very rapidly over the summer. One-year-old wolves are nearly full-grown and can take part in many activities. When they are about two years old, they often leave their home pack in search of a mate (伴侣) to form their own pack. If the young wolves remain in their pack, they will help care for new pups the next year. 39. The passage is organized ________. A. in the time order B. in the space order C. from specific to general D. from general to specific 40. The underlined word “this” in Paragraph 3 refers to ________. A. playing with Mom B. playing with each other C. moving to another place D. taking care of pups 41. When do the pups probably start hunting? A. When they are 5 weeks old. B. When they are 10 weeks old. C. When they are 7 months old. D. When they are 10 months old. 42. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To describe how wolf pups grow up. B. To describe how wolves hunt in the wild. C. To show how wolves choose a strong leader. D. To explain why wolf pups must be watched. C Long ago, there were two geese living near a pond. They often went to the pond to eat fish. They often had a chat with a tortoise that lived in the pond. They became good friends. One day, the geese knew there were no more fish in the pond. They planned to move to a new pond. They told the tortoise about their plan. The tortoise wanted to go with them, but he couldn’t fly. He thought for a while and then had an idea. The tortoise said to the geese, “I will find a stick and you can hold it. I will hold the middle of the stick with my mouth. This way, we all can fly together.” The geese agreed. They told the tortoise to be very careful. One goose said again and again, “Never open your mouth during our journey.” The next day the geese and the tortoise set off. While they were flying over a village, some villagers looked up at the geese and the tortoise. They cheered and said the geese were clever. When the tortoise heard the villagers’ words, he wanted to explain that it was his idea. As soon as he opened his mouth, he was penitent, but it was too late. 43. Why did the geese want to move to a new pond? A. Because the pond was not large enough. B Because there wasn’t much water in the pond. C. Because they couldn’t catch fish in the pond. D. Because the tortoise didn’t want them to go to the pond. 44. What does the underlined word “penitent” probably mean in Chinese? A. 后悔的 B. 遗憾的 C. 兴奋的 D. 满意的 45. After reading the passage, we can know the tortoise was ________. A. brave B. careful C. calm D. silly D Deserts are areas of land where the weather is really dry. They don’t get much rain. Some deserts even get less than 25 centimeters of precipitation (降水量) a year. However, not all deserts are hot. Some of the world’s largest deserts, which are located in the cold area of the world, are cold deserts. One thing is for sure, deserts are dry and barren (荒芜的) places. The Antarctic Desert The Antarctic Desert is the world’s largest desert and is located at the South Pole. Basically, the entire continent of Antarctica is considered a desert because it gets very little precipitation. The Sahara Desert The Sahara Desert is the largest non-polar desert in the world. It is located in northern Africa and it is nearly as large as Europe or the United States. The name “Sahara” comes from the Arabic word for “desert”. The Sahara Desert looks like the classic desert you see in movies sometimes with giant sand hills. However, there are also oases (绿洲) in the Sahara Desert like the area along the Nile River in Egypt. The Kalahari Desert The Kalahari Desert is located in southern Africa. Like many deserts, it has a big change in temperature, with the temperature dropping to zero at night and then rising to above 40 degrees C(104 degrees F) in a day. The Mohave Desert The Mohave Desert is located in the southwest of the United States. You can see Death Valley there, which is the hottest and lowest spot in the US. 46. Why is the entire continent of Antarctica considered a desert? A. Because the weather is very cold. B. Because almost no one lives there. C. Because it hardly rains all year round. D. Because there is a lot of ice on land. 47. The Kalahari Desert can be discovered ________. A. at the South Pole B. in southern Africa C. in northern Africa D. in the southwest of the US 48. What can we learn from the passage? A. All deserts are dry. B. The Sahara Desert is the largest desert in the world. C. There are five deserts mentioned in the passage. D. We can see Death Valley in northern Africa. 49. The passage is most probably from ________. A. a police report B. a music textbook C. an advertisement D. a geography magazine E Hobbies might be easy to brush off, but they’re really important for a happy, healthy life—and there’s plenty of research to prove it. We’ve pulled together advice from the experts to show you how hobbies help us find balance and grow as people. These aren’t just fun activities; they’re a key part of a meaningful life. Here are some benefits of hobbies. Health Benefits Active hobbies such as hiking, boxing, or fishing can further physical health by encouraging exercise and time spent outdoors. Hobbies can positively influence health and make people live longer. Taking part in different activities is especially beneficial, offering greater health advantages. Social Connection Hobbies, especially those done in groups, provide valuable social connections, developing friendships and support. Many hobbies, like sports, cycling, or the English corner, offer chances to connect with others who share similar interests, leading to friendships and community involvement (参与). ________________ A hobby can be good for personal growth by making people experience new things and ideas, improving memory, and providing knowledge challenges. Taking up a hobby can lead to the development of new skills and knowledge, which can improve self-esteem (自尊) and even lead to new chances to get a job because of social media. Actually, hobbies can bring more advantages to people ... 50. How many advantages of hobbies are mentioned in this passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 51. Which of the following can be put in the “________” in the passage? A. Good Experience B. Great Challenges C. New Chances D. Personal Growth 52. What will be written in the following part? A. Some kinds of hobbies. B. Some ways to develop hobbies. C. Some disadvantages of hobbies. D. Some other advantages of hobbies. 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 “Come here, Simba,” he said. In response, Simba crouched (蹲下) down into the grass. He didn’t know why he did it. It wasn’t like his father couldn’t see him. “Simba!” When his father called his name again, Simba unwillingly got up and began to walk toward his father. “You disobeyed me on purpose,” he said. “You could have been killed!” he shouted, his voice shaking. “And what’s worse—you put Nala in danger! You hurt the future of our pride!” Tears welled (涌出) up in Simba’s eyes as Mufasa continued. He had never meant to endanger the pride or hurt Nala. “I just wanted to show you I could do it!” he said, his voice sounding tiny even to his own ears. “That I could be brave like you.” For a long moment, Mufasa didn’t say anything. Just as Simba was about to beg (乞求) him to say something, Mufasa finally spoke. “I’m only brave when I have to be, Simba,” he said, “when there’re no other choices.” When there’re no other choices? Simba repeated the words silently. But his father was always brave. “You’re not scared of anything,” Simba pointed out. Mufasa shook his head. “I was today,” he said, his voice growing softer. “You were?” Simba said, amazed. “Yes,” Mufasa said. “I thought I might lose you.” Simba’s stomach began to relax as he realized that his father’s anger had not been caused by disappointment. Mufasa was angry because he loved him. 53. How did Simba feel when his father called him at first? (不超过5个词) ________________________ 54. Why was Mufasa scared that day? (不超过10个词) ________________________ 55. What did Simba think of Mufasa? (不超过10个词) ________________________ 第四部分 写(共两大题，满分25分) Ⅱ.单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. He showed great c________ (勇气) when he faced the danger. 57. His blindness has greatly a________ (影响) his life. He feels it hard to do things alone. 58. Try your best, and then you’ll make g________ (极大的) progress. 59. My grandfather d________ (挖) a hole in the garden yesterday. 60. His shirt is made of c________ (棉), so it is not cheap. X.书面表达(共1小题；满分20分) 61. 雏鹰若没有第一次尝试飞翔，便永远不能搏击长空。我们都有过第一次尝试做某事的经历，无论成败，这些都是我们最宝贵的经历。请以“The First Time I Tried ________”为题,按照下面的要点和要求写一篇英语短文。 要点：1.把题目补充完整； 2.你尝试的是什么； 3.这件事给你的感想或留下的宝贵经验。 要求：1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2.词数100左右，首句已经给出，但不计入总词数。 The First Time I Tried ________ Everyone has some special experiences that can’t be forgotten. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$