(九全)07 第22课时 Units 13-14(讲义)-【全效学习】2025年中考学练测英语课件PPT（湖南专版）

第22课时　Units 13­14 中考学练测 · 英语 01 课时考点梳理 02 熟词生义拓展 CONTENTS 目 录 01 课时考点梳理 考点1 This is not only cruel, but also harmful to the environment. 这不仅残忍，而且对环境有害。(Unit 13 P99) 【点拨】 harmful的用法 第22课时　Units 13­14 返回目录 如： Do you think that work without rest will do harm to your health？你认为只工作不休息会对你的健康有害吗？ 第22课时　Units 13­14 返回目录 ☆【典题链接】 1.用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 (1)Pollution ____________________(harm) our lives in many different ways until now. (2)I always try to use eco­friendly products that don't ________(harmful) the environment. has harmed harm 第22课时　Units 13­14 返回目录 考点2 Yes, we can't afford to wait any longer to take action！是的，我们不能再等下去了，要采取行动！(Unit 13 P100) 【点拨1】 afford的用法 第22课时　Units 13­14 返回目录 含义及用法 例句 与can, be able to 等连用，表示“负担得起”某事或某物的费用、损失、后果等，后面通常接名词、代词、不定式等(多用于否定句或疑问句) I can't afford a new coat.我没钱买新外套。 He says he really can't afford to wait another day.他说他确实一天也不能再等了。 表示“提供；给予”，其后可以接双宾语(直接宾语通常为抽象概念)，若双宾语交换位置，要用介词 to(此时无需与can, be able to等连用) His visit affords us great pleasure.＝His visit affords great pleasure to us. 他的来访给我们带来了极大的快乐。 第22课时　Units 13­14 返回目录 【点拨2】 take action的用法 take action意为“采取行动”，可单独使用，也可接动词不定式。 第22课时　Units 13­14 返回目录 ☆【典题链接】 2.用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 (1)Mr.Wang has three children but he can't afford ______________(send) them to go to college. (2)Let's take action __________________(create) a beautiful new city where the sky is blue, the land is green and the water is clear. to send to create 第22课时　Units 13­14 返回目录 考点3 Recycling paper is really easy.回收废纸真的很容易。(Unit 13 P101) 【点拨】 动名词作主语的用法 这是个动名词作主语的句子。动名词作句子的主语，一般表示经常性、习惯性的动作。当动名词作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。动名词作主语的句子通常也可以改为it作形式主语的句子。如： Talking without doing is no use.＝It is no use talking without doing.光说不做是没有用的。 第22课时　Units 13­14 返回目录 ☆【典题链接】 3.中英互译。 (1)晚上散步是个好习惯。 _____________________________________________________________________________ (2)Taking part in more social activities can enrich our life experiences. __________________________________________________ Taking/Having a walk in the evening/at night is a good habit. 参加更多的社会活动可以丰富我们的人生经历。 第22课时　Units 13­14 返回目录 考点4 The windows and doors come from old buildings around her town that were pulled down. 窗户和门来自她的城镇周围被拆除的旧建筑。(Unit 13 P102) 【点拨】 pull down的用法 pull down意为“拆下，摧毁”，是“动词＋副词”结构的短语，名词作宾语时，该名词放在down的前后皆可；代词作宾语时，只能放在pull和down之间。如： 第22课时　Units 13­14 返回目录 The government has pulled down many old houses in the last several years.政府最近几年拆掉了许多旧房子。 The museum is very old. Why not pull it down？这座博物馆很旧了。为什么不拆了它呢？ 【拓展】 pull together齐心协力；通力合作。如： We must pull together, or we will fail.我们必须齐心协力，否则就会失败。 第22课时　Units 13­14 返回目录 ☆【典题链接】 4.用pull down短语的正确形式完成下列句子。 (1)This is a dangerous building. We should ________________________．　 (2)Many old trees and houses ________________________________ by the terrible rainstorm last night. pull it down were pulled down 第22课时　Units 13­14 返回目录 考点5 Although you have to go your separate ways now, I hope that in a few years' time, you'll come back to visit our school.尽管你们现在不得不各奔东西，但是我希望几年后你们能回母校看看。(Unit 14 P110) 【辨析】 separate与divide 第22课时　Units 13­14 返回目录 单词 词性及含义 用法 separate v. 分开； 分离 表示把原来在一起或靠近的事物分隔开来。separate…from…把……与……分隔开来； separate…into…指把不是一个整体的东西分开 adj.分开的； 分离的 separate bedrooms独立卧室 divide v.分开；分散 指把一个整体分开。divide…into…把……分成…… 第22课时　Units 13­14 返回目录 ☆【典题链接】 5.用separate或 divide的正确形式填空。 Both Amy and her husband loved their daughter and nothing could ________________ them from her. On their daughter's 10th birthday, they bought a big cake for her and ______________ it into ten pieces. Each of them enjoyed the cake happily. separate divided 第22课时　Units 13­14 返回目录 考点6 As you set out on your new journey, you shouldn't forget where you came from.在新的旅行启程之际，不应忘了你来自何处。(Unit 14 P110) 【点拨】 set out的用法 set out意为“出发；启程”，为不及物动词短语，相当于set off。 (1)set out to do sth.开始着手做某事。如： We set out to find the truth behind the mystery.我们开始着手揭开谜团背后的真相。 (2)set out for…出发前往……如： We set out for the Great Wall at 10：30.我们十点半出发去长城。 第22课时　Units 13­14 返回目录 【拓展】 set的相关短语 set about开始做 set sb./sth.free 释放某人/某物 set down写下；记下 set an example 树立榜样 set off爆炸；出发；动身 set up 建立 第22课时　Units 13­14 返回目录 ☆【典题链接】 6.用适当的介词或副词填空。 (1)The foreigner's dream in China is to set ____ a school in the west. (2)—Mr.Black, when are you going to set ____________ for London? —Next Friday. (3)She arrives at the classroom early to set an example ____ others. (4)I wanted to set my feelings ________ on paper. up out/off　 to down 第22课时　Units 13­14 返回目录 02 熟词生义拓展 1．cost (n.& v．) (1)We can't make money at the cost of the environment.( ) (2)The project needs to be costed in detail.( ) (3)That one mistake almost cost him his life.( ) (4)It is difficult to build a dam in the sea, and the cost is very high.( ) C A A．(v.)估算成本；估价 B．(v.)使丧失；使损失 C．(n.)代价；损失；努力 D．(n.)费用；花费 B D 第22课时　Units 13­14 返回目录 2．level (n.& adj.) (1)Make sure this kind of camera's level is higher than others.( ) (2)Another question is how quickly the sea level will rise.( ) (3)The library is all on one level. You can find it easily.( ) (4)We should put up the tent on level ground when we have a picnic outside.( ) (5)Traffic police test drivers for blood alcohol(酒精) levels when they check for drunk driving.( ) A．(n.)高度 B．(n.)楼层 C．(n.)浓度 D．(adj.)平坦的 E．(n.)质量 E A B D C 第22课时　Units 13­14 返回目录 3. present (n.& adj.& v．) (1)The whole family was present when she graduated from school.( ) (2)When we present a book to an older person, two hands are used. ( ) (3)Each time a medal was presented to a winner at the Beijing 2008 Olympics, the award music was played.( ) (4)He needs to present himself better.( ) (5)My uncle used to present a sports program on TV.( ) (6)I was given this hat as a present.( ) A．(v.)把……交给；颁发；授予 B．(adj.)出席；在场；出现 C．(v.)主持播放；主持(节目) D．(v.)展现；表现；呈现 E．(n.)礼物 B A A D C E 第22课时　Units 13­14 返回目录 4．work (v.) (1)There's nothing wrong with the camera. Look! It works well.( ) (2)Do you know how to work the machine？( ) (3)The medicine the doctor gave me isn't working.( ) C A A．(v.)开动；操作；使运作 B．(v.)产生预期的结果(或作用) C．(v.)运转；运行 B 第22课时　Units 13­14 返回目录 5．pull…down (1)Others will pull you down to their level and make you lose.( ) (2)Many people have taken advantage of the Internet to pull down lots of money.( ) B A A．赚(大笔钱) B．贬低 第22课时　Units 13­14 返回目录 $$