精品解析：山东省聊城市莘县2023-2024学年七年级下学期7月期末英语试题

山东省聊城市莘县2023-2024学年七年级下学期7月期末英语试题 一、听力理解 （一）听下面5个单词。每个单词后面有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出作为该单词音标的正确选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个单词后, 你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个单词读两遍。 1. A./taɪm/ B./ˈkaɪdi/ C./ˈtaɪəd/ 2. A./li：v/ B./ˈlevəl/ C./ˈlaɪvlɪ/ 3. A./frend/ B. /faɪnd/ C./'fɔ：wəd/ 4. A./stɔ：/ B./stɑ ：t/ C./stɒ p/ 5. A./ˈəʊvə/ B./ˈəʊpən/ C./'ɒpərə/ （二）听下面5个句子。每个句子后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出作为恰当反应的最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子仅读一遍。 6. A.Five clubs. B.Red. C.Twenty students. 7. A.At the park. B.At 2：00 pm. C.My friends. 8. A.Yes, they do. B.No, they won't. C.No, they aren't. 9. A.Two kilos. B.The sausages. C.Twenty﹣five yuan. 10. A.For a week. B.In Qingdao. C.Last summer. （三）听下面5个小对话。每个对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 11 Where does the girl often lose things？ A.At school. B.In the shop. C.On the bus. 12. How can the man get to the bookshop？ A.By bike. B.By bus. C.On foot. 13. How many people will come today？ A.Two. B.Three C.Four. 14. Who met Jim at the bus station？ A.His mother. B.His father. C.His sister. 15. What did Anna do to Lisa just now？ A.She bowed to her. B.She hugged her. C.She waved goodbye to her. （四）听下面三段对话。每段对话后面各有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前, 你都有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟, 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 16. When do they meet？ A.In the morning. B.In the afternoon. C.In the evening. 17. What is Jack doing now？ A.Telling a story. B.Reading a story. C.Writing a story. 18. How is the story？ AEasy and interesting. B.Difficult but interesting. C.Easy but long. 19.Where are they going tomorrow？ A.To the cinema. B.To the zoo. C.To the park. 20.How will they go there？ A.By bus. B.By car. C.By bike. 21.What should the girl take？ A.Her book. B.Her camera. C.Her wallet. 22.When did Mrs White go to China？ A.In 2010. B.In 2012. C.In 2015. 23.How long did Mrs White stay in China？ A.For 3 years. B.For 5 years. C.For 7 years. 24.What did Mrs White do in China？ A.A writer. B.A doctor. C.A teacher. 25.What did Mrs White think of Chinese people？ A.Healthy. B.Beautiful. C.Friendly. （五）听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前, 你有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 26.How old is Kate？ A.13. B.14. C.15. 27.Where does Kate live？ A.In a small city. B.In a big village. C.In a big city. 28.What are in Kate's city？ A.Large squares. B.Busy streets. C.Big bridges. 29.Does Kate like shopping？ A.Yes, she does. B.No, she doesn't C.We don't know. 30. Who does Kate often go shopping with？ AHer mother. B.Her friends. C.Her cousin. 二、单项选择 1. It’s Sunday today. How about ________ a bike to the park? A. riding B. to ride C. rides 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天是周日。骑自行车去公园怎么样？ 考查非谓语动词。riding骑，动名词；to ride去骑，动词不定式；rides骑，动词第三人称单数形式。根据“How about ... a bike to the park?”可知，about是介词，介词后要接名词、代词或动名词，要用ride的动名词形式riding。故选A。 2. —What are you saving money for? —Father’s Day is coming. I ________ a gift for my father. A. am buying B. am going to buy C. bought 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你存钱是为了什么？——父亲节快到了。我要给我爸爸买一件礼物。 考查时态。buy“购买”，根据“Father’s Day is coming.”可知，此处用一般将来时，故选B。 3. The shoes look beautiful. I want to ________. A. try on them B. try on it C. try them on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些鞋看起来很漂亮。我想要试穿它们。 考查代词和动词短语。try on试穿，it它；them它们。当人称代词作为动词+副词的动词短语的宾语时，位于动词和副词之间，排除B项，此处代词the shoes，用代词them。故选C。 4. —Can I help you? —Yes, I ________ this computer here yesterday, but it ________ now. A. buy; doesn’t work B. bought; didn’t work C. bought; doesn’t work 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我能帮你吗？——可以，我昨天在这里买了这台电脑，但是现在坏了。 考查时态。buy“购买”，其过去式是bought；work“工作”。根据“yesterday”可知，第一空用一般过去时；根据“now”可知，第二空用一般现在时，故选C。 5. It ________ us half an hour ________ in the river. A. took; swimming B. took; to swim C. spent; swimming 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在河里游泳花了我们半小时。 考查it固定句型。took花费；swimming游泳，动名词形式；to swim去游泳，动词不定式；spent花费。根据“It ... us half an hour ... in the river.”可知，句子的主语是It，符合“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”结构，表示“某人花费多少时间做某事”，第一空要用take的过去式took，第二空要用不定式to swim。故选B。 三、完形填空阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 Little Mary’s grandparents have a farm. On the farm there are many kinds of ____6____, such as cows, dogs and cats. She likes playing with them because they make her ____7____. On the farm there is also a little elephant. It has no mother. And it ____8____ plays with other animals. It often walks around by itself. Mary thinks this is ____9____ she likes it so much. Many times, Mary ____10____ the elephant how sorry she is for the death (死亡) of its mother. She loves talking with it and the elephant becomes ____11____ to Mary. When it sees Mary on the farm, it runs up to her. Sometimes it follows her ____12____ a wood (树林). There Mary sits on the ground and ____13____ a book. The little elephant stands by Mary. Her grandfather often asks ____14____, “Why does the elephant like you so much?” “Oh, because I love it, Grandpa.” Mary answers. Grandpa thinks Mary is ____15____. Animals are our friends. We should love them. 6. A. fruits B. vegetables C. animals 7. A. sad B. happy C. bored 8. A. often B. never C. usually 9. A. how B. because C. why 10. A. talks B. tells C. says 11. A. afraid B. strict C. friendly 12. A. in B. under C. into 13. A. sees B. buys C. reads 14. A. her B. she C. hers 15. A. silly B. right C. wrong 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. B 11. C 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了玛丽的祖父的农场里有很多种动物，那里有一只没有妈妈的小象，玛丽很爱它，所以小象对玛丽非常友好。 【6题详解】 句意：小玛丽的祖父母有一个农场，农场里有许多种类的动物，比如牛、狗和猫。 fruits水果；vegetables蔬菜；animals动物。根据“such as cows, dogs and cats”可知这些都是动物，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：她喜欢和它们一起玩，因为它们让她感到快乐。 sad悲伤的；happy快乐的；bored无聊的。根据“She likes playing with them”可知动物让她感到快乐，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：而且它从不和其他动物一起玩。 often经常；never从不；usually通常。根据“it often walks around by itself”可知它独自活动，从不和其他动物一起玩，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：玛丽认为这就是她如此喜欢它的原因。 how如何；because因为；why为什么。根据“she likes it so much”可知这里解释原因，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：很多时候，玛丽告诉小象她对它妈妈的去世感到多么难过。 talks谈话；tells告诉；says说。根据“how sorry she is”可知是表达感受，用tell更合适，故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：她喜欢和它说话，小象变得对玛丽很友好。 afraid害怕的；strict严格的；friendly友好的。根据“it runs up to her”可知小象态度友好，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：有时它会跟着她进入树林。 in在……里；under在……下面；into进入。根据“follows her”和“a wood (树林)”可知是进入树林，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：玛丽坐在地上读书。 sees看见；buys买；reads读。根据“a book”可知是指读书，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：她的祖父经常问她：“为什么大象这么喜欢你？” her她（宾格）；she她（主格）；hers她的（物主代词）。根据“asks”后面接宾格代词作宾语，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：祖父认为玛丽是对的。 silly愚蠢的；right对的；wrong错的。根据“Animals are our friends”可知祖父认同玛丽的观点，故选B。 四、阅读理解本题分为两节： 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错。正（A）误（B）。 My name is Sam. I joined a club called “passing help” last month. Now let me tell you why I joined it. One evening this May, on my way home my old car didn’t work. It was 25 miles from my home. I wanted to get a ride, but there was no car. It was also hard to take a taxi. I decided to take a bus home. I went to a bus stop nearby. After a while, a bus came, but it did not go to my town. The bus driver was a young woman. She was kind and she told me which bus I should take. I waited there for about thirty minutes. “When I got to the bus station, I got to know that the bus to your town couldn’t come, so I returned here. I just can’t leave you here. Get in my car and I will take you back to your home.” “It is a long way.” I said. “Come on, sir,” she said On the way she told me a story. A few days ago, there wasn’t gas (汽油) in her car. An old man drove her up to a gas station and then back to her car. When we got to my home, I wanted to give her some money to thank her, but she didn’t accept it. “I only want to help others and do something nice for somebody. Pass it along.” She said. 16. One evening Sam’s old car didn’t work on his way home. A. Right. B. Wrong. 17. At last he decided to take a taxi home. A. Right. B. Wrong. 18. Sam accepted the bus driver’s help and the driver wanted him to pass it along. A. Right. B. Wrong. 19. On the long way Sam told the bus driver a story. A. Right. B. Wrong. 20. The writer mainly wants to tell us why he joined a club called “passing help”. A. Right. B. Wrong. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者萨姆经历的事情以及加入了“传递帮助”俱乐部的原因。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One evening this May, on my way home my old car didn’t work.”可知，萨姆在回家的路上，他的旧车出故障了，此处与原文一致。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I decided to take a bus home.”可知，最后他决定乘坐公交车回家，不是乘坐出租车，此处与原文不符，故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When we got to my home, I wanted to give her some money to thank her, but she didn’t accept it. ‘I only want to help others and do something nice for somebody. Pass it along.’ She said.”可知，萨姆接受了公共汽车司机的帮助，司机想让他把它传递下去。此处与原文一致，故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On the way she told me a story.”可知，在路上，这位公交车司机给萨姆讲了一个故事，不是萨姆给这位公交车司机讲了一个故事，此处与原文不符。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My name is Sam.I joined a club called ‘passing help’ last month. Now let me tell you why I joined it.”可知，作者想要告诉我们他为什么加入“传递帮助”俱乐部，故选A。 第二节阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项。 May 11, 2022 Dear Grandma, I wanted to write you a note to say thank you for my presents. They came in the mail on May 10, the day before my 13th birthday. I love the books! How did you know that I was reading the stories on ancient China? Did my dad tell you that I was interested in that topic? I also loved the soccer clothes. My spring season starts in a few weeks, and I can wear these clothes for my soccer practice every Friday. I really hope I can score a few goals this season. I’m going to work really hard to try to make that happen. When will you be able to visit me here? I miss you so much and hope we can see each other soon. I know the plane ride can be a long one, but I really hope to see you. I love you, Grandma. Thanks again for my birthday presents. Sincerely, Greta 21. What did Greta receive from her grandma before her birthday? A. Some presents. B. Some flowers. C. A model plane. D. A letter. 22. How old is Greta? A. Seven. B. Nine. C. Ten. D. Thirteen. 23. How often does Greta practice soccer? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Four times a week. 24. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Greta has very good manners. B. Greta likes ancient China a lot. C. Greta will visit her grandma soon. D. Greta lives far from her grandma. 25. Why does Greta write this note? A. To say sorry to her grandma. B. To send thanks to her grandma. C. To show interest in travelling. D. To express pity to lose the game. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封由Greta写给奶奶的信，Greta在信中表达了对奶奶的感谢和思念。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I wanted to write you a note to say thank you for my presents. They came in the mail on May 10, the day before my 13th birthday.”可知，Greta在生日前收到了奶奶送的礼物。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the day before my 13th birthday”可知，Greta13岁了。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I can wear these clothes for my soccer practice every Friday.”可知，Greta每周五都会进行足球训练，所以她一周练习一次足球。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When will you be able to visit me here? I miss you so much and hope we can see each other soon.”可知，奶奶有可能会来看Greta，文中没有提到Greta不久后会去看望奶奶。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I wanted to write you a note to say thank you for my presents.”可知，Greta写这封信是为了向奶奶表达感谢。故选B。 How do you greet your friends? People from different cultures have different answers: shaking hands, nodding, bowing. Everyone knows how similar chimpanzees (黑猩猩) are to humans. So it’s no surprise that their greetings are also close to ours. The most common ways of greeting between chimpanzees are hand touching and hugging. Sometimes they also kiss each other.Some chimpanzees can even learn simple sign language. Giraffes seldom make loud sounds. Their necks can reach two meters in length, making them useful in greeting each other. When two giraffes meet, they may “shake” their necks and rub (摩擦). Dolphins greet one another with whistles (哨声). They can hear other dolphins from many kilometers away. Every dolphin has a different whistle. When two groups of dolphins meet, they each choose a member to “talk” to the other group. The two groups can then travel together. Unlike most of the other animals. 26 Chimpanzees usually greet each other by ________. A. nodding and bowing B. kissing on the face C. touching hands and hugging D. using a lot of sign language 27. Giraffes rub their necks when they meet in order to ________. A. reach taller trees B. make loud sounds C. know about each other D. fight with each other 28. According to the reading, dolphins are ________. A. friendly and clever B. lazy and quiet C. strong and playful D. caring and peaceful 29. Which of the following is TRUE？ A. Giraffes are about two meters tall. B. Dolphins can hear each other from far away. C. Most animals have the ability to learn a new language. D. Chimpanzees are surprised at humans’ way of greeting. 30. The passage is probably from ________. A. a guidebook B. a notice board C. a news report D. a nature magazine 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了黑猩猩、长颈鹿和海豚见面问候的方式。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The most common ways of greeting between chimpanzees are hand touching and hugging.”可知，黑猩猩之间最常见的问候方式是手触碰和拥抱。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Their necks can reach two meters in length, making them useful in greeting each other. When two giraffes meet, they may ‘shake’ their necks and rub (摩擦).”可知，长颈鹿见面的时候会摩擦脖子，是为了互相了解。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Dolphins greet one another with whistles (哨声).”和“When two groups of dolphins meet, they each choose a member to “talk” to the other group.”可知，海豚互相吹口哨打招呼。当两组海豚相遇时，它们各自选择一名成员与另一组“交谈”。因此推断海豚是友好的，聪明的。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They can hear other dolphins from many kilometers away.”可知，海豚可以在很远的地方听到彼此的声音。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍动物相遇时的问候方式，因此本文可能摘自自然杂志。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷非选择题五、根据所给音标及所给单词的适当形式补全句子, 注意大小写。 31. It isn’t ________ [pəˈlaɪt] to laugh at others. 【答案】polite 【解析】 【详解】句意：嘲笑别人是不礼貌的。根据音标[pəˈlaɪt]可知，此处应填形容词polite“礼貌的”，作表语。故填polite。 32. Please ________ [rɪˈtɜːn] the books on time. 【答案】return 【解析】 【详解】句意：请按时还书。根据“Please … the books on time.”及提示音标可知，空格处的意思是“归还”，return表示“归还”。故填return。 33. We are going to do some ________ [ˈhaʊswɜ:k] for our grandparents. 【答案】housework 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们要为爷爷奶奶做些家务。根据音标[ˈhaʊswɜ:k]可知，此处为housework“家务”。故填housework。 34. Don’t ________ [ˈwʌri] about Chinese. We can teach you Chinese. 【答案】worry 【解析】 【详解】句意：不用担心中文。我们可以教你中文。根据音标提示和题干可知，空处应填动词worry。故填worry。 35. I can help my mum ________ (clean) the room. 【答案】clean##to clean 【解析】 【详解】句意：我可以帮助妈妈打扫房间。clean“打扫”，是动词，help sb (to) do sth“帮助某人做某事”，故填clean/to clean。 36. She was really tired and soon was ___________ (sleep). 【答案】asleep 【解析】 【详解】句意：她真的很累，很快就睡着了。sleep“睡觉”，是动词，asleep“睡着的”，是形容词，作为系动词was的表语，用形容词，故填asleep。 37. Not only he but also I ________ (like) the movie. 【答案】like 【解析】 【详解】句意：不仅他而且我也喜欢这部电影。like“喜欢”，not only...but also连接并列主语，谓语用就近原则，此处离谓语最近的主语I是第一人称单数，谓语用动词原形，故填like。 38. He became a _________ (success) actor and began to write plays. 【答案】successful 【解析】 【详解】句意：他成了一名成功的演员，开始写话剧。根据“a”和“actor”可知，空缺处用success的形容词successful“成功的”作定语，故填successful。 39. Do ________ (America) look at people when they talk? 【答案】Americans 【解析】 【详解】句意：美国人说话的时候会看着别人吗？America“美国”，American“美国人”，根据do可知，主语用复数名词，故填Americans。 六、请把下列句子翻译成英语, 每小题译成一句英语 40. 我盼着再次见到我的朋友们。 ________________________________ 【答案】I am looking forward to seeing my friends again. 【解析】 【详解】我：I；盼着：looking forward to；再次：again；见到：seeing，“look forward to”后接动词-ing形式；我的朋友们：my friends。句子时态为现在进行时，表示当前正怀着期待的状态，主语为I，be动词用am。故填I am looking forward to seeing my friends again。 41. 在12岁时，他离开学校开始工作。 ________________________________ 【答案】At the age of 12, he left school and started to work. 【解析】 【详解】在12岁时“at the age of 12”，句首首字母大写；他“he”；离开“leave”，此处指过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时；学校“school”；此处表示顺承关系，用连词and连接；开始去做某事“started to do sth.”；工作“work”。故填At the age of 12, he left school and started to work. 42. 他的舞曲让他闻名于欧洲(Europe)。 ________________________________ 【答案】His dance music made him famous in Europe. 【解析】 【详解】他的“his”，句首首字母大写；舞曲“dance music”；让某人闻名“make sb. famous”，此处指过去的事情，应用一般过去时；他“him”；在欧洲“in Europe”。故填His dance music made him famous in Europe. 七、阅读表达阅读下面短文, 根据其内容完成后面各项任务。 Welcome to this short tour of London. This square is Trafalgar Square and it is the middle of London. We’re standing opposite the National Gallery, a famous museum with lots of famous paintings. From here, we’ll walk along the red street to Buckingham Palace. The Queen lives there. Turn left and go to the Houses of Parliament and Big Ben. Opposite you can see the London Eye. It takes you 135 metres above the River Thames. You can see most of London on a clear day. When you are tired the best way to see London is by boat.You can get the boat near Big Ben. As you go along the river, the London Eye is on your right. Get off the boat at Tower Bridge. Next to the bridge is the Tower of London. It’s over 900 years old. After visiting the Tower of London, take the boat back along the river to the railway station. When you get off the boat, go past the station and walk along the street. Turn left into King’s Street and go past a church. You’re now back at the square. And this is where we’ll finish our tour. 43. What's the National Gallery? ________________________________ 44. What can you see opposite the Houses of Parliament and Big Ben? ________________________________ 45. 请把划线处的英语句子译成汉语。 ________________________________ 46. Is Tower Bridge over 900 years old? ________________________________ 47. What’s their last place that they visit? ________________________________ 【答案】43. It is a famous museum with lots of famous paintings. 44. London Eye. 45. 当你疲惫不堪时，游览伦敦的最佳方式就是乘船。 46. No, it isn’t. 47. Trafalgar Square. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了伦敦短途旅行的计划，以及要参观的景点。 【43题详解】 根据“We’re standing opposite the National Gallery, a famous museum with lots of famous paintings.”可知，国家美术馆是一个有许多名画的著名博物馆。故填It is a famous museum with lots of famous paintings. 【44题详解】 根据“Turn left and go to the Houses of Parliament and Big Ben. Opposite you can see the London Eye.”可知，在国会大厦和大本钟的对面，你可以看到伦敦眼。故填London Eye. 【45题详解】 When you are tired“当你疲惫的时候”，the best way to do sth“做某事的最佳方法”，see“看见”，London“伦敦”，by boat“乘船”。故填：当你疲惫不堪时，游览伦敦的最佳方式就是乘船。 【46题详解】 根据“Next to the bridge is the Tower of London. It’s over 900 years old.”可知，是伦敦塔有900年多的历史，不是伦敦桥，此处用否定回答，故填No, it isn’t. 【47题详解】 根据“This square is Trafalgar Square and it is the middle of London.”和“You’re now back at the square. And this is where we’ll finish our tour.”可知，他们参观的最后一个地方是特拉法加广场 。故填Trafalgar Square. 八、书面表达 48. 假设你是Betty，请你根据下面的提示，以“My holiday in Los Angeles”为题并以第一人称，帮 Betty介绍两年前她和父母去洛杉矶（Los Angeles）度假的经历以及她的感想。 提示： （1）两年前和父母坐飞机去洛杉矶度假，到达那里花费了大约九个小时，他们的朋友开车去接他们。因为感觉比较劳累所以他们在家休息。 （2）他们先去了迪斯尼乐园，他们在那里待了两天。见到了白雪公主（Snow White）和米老鼠（Mickey Mouse），Betty特别兴奋。然后他们去了好莱坞，但是他们没有见到电影明星。最后他们在圣莫妮卡（Santa Monica.）的太平洋（the Pacific Ocean）里游泳，感觉特别棒！ （3）Betty 认为旅行可以给她带来乐趣。 注意事项： （1）短文词数：80左右。 （2）短文必须包含以上内容，但可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 （3）文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。 My holiday in Los Angeles ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My holiday in Los Angeles Two years ago my parents and I flew to Los Angeles for a vacation and it took us about nine hours to get there. Our friend drove to pick us up. We felt tired after a long journey, so we rested at home. The next day, we went to Disneyland first, we stayed there for two days. We saw Snow White and Mickey Mouse. I was so excited. Then we went to Hollywood, but we didn’t see any movie stars. We ended up swimming in the Pacific Ocean in Santa Monica. We felt great! I think traveling can bring me fun. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中我去洛杉矶度假的经历的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“以 ‘My holiday in Los Angeles’ 为题并以第一人称，帮 Betty介绍两年前她和父母去洛杉矶（Los Angeles）度假的经历以及她的感想。”来引出中重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“时间、地点、感受等”几个方面重点介绍我去洛杉矶度假的经历的具体情况 第三步，书写结语，表达“我认为旅行可以给我带来乐趣”的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①fly to飞往； ②pick sb up用车接某人； ③end up doing sth最终做某事； ④bring sb sth给某人带来某物。 [高分句型] ①Two years ago my parents and I flew to Los Angeles for a vacation and it took us about nine hours to get there. (“It takes us sb to do sth”句型) ②We ended up swimming in the Pacific Ocean in Santa Monica. (动名词作宾语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 山东省聊城市莘县2023-2024学年七年级下学期7月期末英语试题 一、听力理解 （一）听下面5个单词。每个单词后面有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出作为该单词音标的正确选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个单词后, 你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个单词读两遍。 1. A./taɪm/ B./ˈkaɪdi/ C./ˈtaɪəd/ 2. A./li：v/ B./ˈlevəl/ C./ˈlaɪvlɪ/ 3. A./frend/ B. /faɪnd/ C./'fɔ：wəd/ 4. A./stɔ：/ B./stɑ ：t/ C./stɒ p/ 5. A./ˈəʊvə/ B./ˈəʊpən/ C./'ɒpərə/ （二）听下面5个句子。每个句子后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出作为恰当反应的最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子仅读一遍。 6. A.Five clubs. B.Red. C.Twenty students. 7. A.At the park. B.At 2：00 pm. C.My friends. 8. A.Yes, they do. B.No, they won't. C.No, they aren't. 9. A.Two kilos. B.The sausages. C.Twenty﹣five yuan. 10. A.For a week. B.In Qingdao. C.Last summer. （三）听下面5个小对话。每个对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 11. Where does the girl often lose things？ AAt school. B.In the shop. C.On the bus. 12. How can the man get to the bookshop？ A.By bike. B.By bus. C.On foot. 13. How many people will come today？ A.Two. B.Three C.Four. 14. Who met Jim at the bus station？ A.His mother. B.His father. C.His sister. 15. What did Anna do to Lisa just now？ A.She bowed to her. B.She hugged her. C.She waved goodbye to her. （四）听下面三段对话。每段对话后面各有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前, 你都有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟, 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 16. When do they meet？ A.In the morning. B.In the afternoon. C.In the evening. 17. What is Jack doing now？ A.Telling a story. B.Reading a story. C.Writing a story. 18. How is the story？ A.Easy and interesting. B.Difficult but interesting. C.Easy but long. 19.Where are they going tomorrow？ ATo the cinema. B.To the zoo. C.To the park. 20.How will they go there？ A.By bus. B.By car. C.By bike. 21.What should the girl take？ A.Her book. B.Her camera. C.Her wallet. 22.When did Mrs White go to China？ A.In 2010. B.In 2012. C.In 2015. 23.How long did Mrs White stay in China？ A.For 3 years. B.For 5 years. C.For 7 years. 24.What did Mrs White do in China？ A.A writer. B.A doctor. C.A teacher. 25.What did Mrs White think of Chinese people？ A.Healthy. B.Beautiful. C.Friendly. （五）听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前, 你有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 26.How old is Kate？ A.13. B.14. C.15. 27.Where does Kate live？ A.In a small city. B.In a big village. C.In a big city. 28.What are in Kate's city？ A.Large squares. B.Busy streets. C.Big bridges. 29.Does Kate like shopping？ A.Yes, she does. B.No, she doesn't C.We don't know. 30 Who does Kate often go shopping with？ A.Her mother. B.Her friends. C.Her cousin. 二、单项选择 1. It’s Sunday today. How about ________ a bike to the park? A. riding B. to ride C. rides 2. —What are you saving money for? —Father’s Day is coming. I ________ a gift for my father. A. am buying B. am going to buy C. bought 3. The shoes look beautiful. I want to ________. A. try on them B. try on it C. try them on 4. —Can I help you? —Yes, I ________ this computer here yesterday, but it ________ now. A. buy; doesn’t work B. bought; didn’t work C. bought; doesn’t work 5. It ________ us half an hour ________ in the river. A. took; swimming B. took; to swim C. spent; swimming 三、完形填空阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 Little Mary’s grandparents have a farm. On the farm there are many kinds of ____6____ such as cows, dogs and cats. She likes playing with them because they make her ____7____. On the farm there is also a little elephant. It has no mother. And it ____8____ plays with other animals. It often walks around by itself. Mary thinks this is ____9____ she likes it so much. Many times, Mary ____10____ the elephant how sorry she is for the death (死亡) of its mother. She loves talking with it and the elephant becomes ____11____ to Mary. When it sees Mary on the farm, it runs up to her. Sometimes it follows her ____12____ a wood (树林). There Mary sits on the ground and ____13____ a book. The little elephant stands by Mary. Her grandfather often asks ____14____, “Why does the elephant like you so much?” “Oh, because I love it, Grandpa.” Mary answers. Grandpa thinks Mary is ____15____. Animals are our friends. We should love them. 6. A. fruits B. vegetables C. animals 7. A. sad B. happy C. bored 8. A. often B. never C. usually 9. A. how B. because C. why 10. A. talks B. tells C. says 11. A. afraid B. strict C. friendly 12. A. in B. under C. into 13. A. sees B. buys C. reads 14. A. her B. she C. hers 15. A. silly B. right C. wrong 四、阅读理解本题分为两节： 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错。正（A）误（B）。 My name is Sam. I joined a club called “passing help” last month. Now let me tell you why I joined it. One evening this May, on my way home my old car didn’t work. It was 25 miles from my home. I wanted to get a ride, but there was no car. It was also hard to take a taxi. I decided to take a bus home. I went to a bus stop nearby. After a while, a bus came, but it did not go to my town. The bus driver was a young woman. She was kind and she told me which bus I should take. I waited there for about thirty minutes. “When I got to the bus station, I got to know that the bus to your town couldn’t come, so I returned here. I just can’t leave you here. Get in my car and I will take you back to your home.” “It is a long way.” I said. “Come on, sir,” she said On the way she told me a story. A few days ago, there wasn’t gas (汽油) in her car. An old man drove her up to a gas station and then back to her car. When we got to my home, I wanted to give her some money to thank her, but she didn’t accept it. “I only want to help others and do something nice for somebody. Pass it along.” She said. 16. One evening Sam’s old car didn’t work on his way home. A. Right. B. Wrong. 17. At last he decided to take a taxi home. A. Right. B. Wrong. 18. Sam accepted the bus driver’s help and the driver wanted him to pass it along. A. Right. B. Wrong. 19. On the long way Sam told the bus driver a story. A. Right. B. Wrong. 20. The writer mainly wants to tell us why he joined a club called “passing help”. A. Right. B. Wrong. 第二节阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项。 May 11, 2022 Dear Grandma, I wanted to write you a note to say thank you for my presents. They came in the mail on May 10, the day before my 13th birthday. I love the books! How did you know that I was reading the stories on ancient China? Did my dad tell you that I was interested in that topic? I also loved the soccer clothes. My spring season starts in a few weeks, and I can wear these clothes for my soccer practice every Friday. I really hope I can score a few goals this season. I’m going to work really hard to try to make that happen. When will you be able to visit me here? I miss you so much and hope we can see each other soon. I know the plane ride can be a long one, but I really hope to see you. I love you, Grandma. Thanks again for my birthday presents. Sincerely, Greta 21. What did Greta receive from her grandma before her birthday? A. Some presents. B. Some flowers. C. A model plane. D. A letter. 22. How old is Greta? A. Seven. B. Nine. C. Ten. D. Thirteen. 23. How often does Greta practice soccer? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Four times a week. 24. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Greta has very good manners. B. Greta likes ancient China a lot. C. Greta will visit her grandma soon. D. Greta lives far from her grandma. 25. Why does Greta write this note? A. To say sorry to her grandma. B. To send thanks to her grandma. C. To show interest in travelling. D. To express pity to lose the game. How do you greet your friends? People from different cultures have different answers: shaking hands, nodding, bowing. Everyone knows how similar chimpanzees (黑猩猩) are to humans. So it’s no surprise that their greetings are also close to ours. The most common ways of greeting between chimpanzees are hand touching and hugging. Sometimes they also kiss each other.Some chimpanzees can even learn simple sign language. Giraffes seldom make loud sounds. Their necks can reach two meters in length, making them useful in greeting each other. When two giraffes meet, they may “shake” their necks and rub (摩擦). Dolphins greet one another with whistles (哨声). They can hear other dolphins from many kilometers away. Every dolphin has a different whistle. When two groups of dolphins meet, they each choose a member to “talk” to the other group. The two groups can then travel together. Unlike most of the other animals. 26. Chimpanzees usually greet each other by ________. A. nodding and bowing B. kissing on the face C. touching hands and hugging D. using a lot of sign language 27. Giraffes rub their necks when they meet in order to ________. A. reach taller trees B. make loud sounds C. know about each other D. fight with each other 28. According to the reading, dolphins are ________. A. friendly and clever B. lazy and quiet C. strong and playful D. caring and peaceful 29. Which of the following is TRUE？ A. Giraffes are about two meters tall. B. Dolphins can hear each other from far away. C. Most animals have the ability to learn a new language. D. Chimpanzees are surprised at humans’ way of greeting. 30. The passage is probably from ________. A. a guidebook B. a notice board C. a news report D. a nature magazine 第Ⅱ卷非选择题五、根据所给音标及所给单词的适当形式补全句子, 注意大小写。 31. It isn’t ________ [pəˈlaɪt] to laugh at others. 32. Please ________ [rɪˈtɜːn] the books on time. 33. We are going to do some ________ [ˈhaʊswɜ:k] for our grandparents. 34. Don’t ________ [ˈwʌri] about Chinese. We can teach you Chinese. 35. I can help my mum ________ (clean) the room. 36. She was really tired and soon was ___________ (sleep). 37. Not only he but also I ________ (like) the movie. 38. He became a _________ (success) actor and began to write plays. 39. Do ________ (America) look at people when they talk? 六、请把下列句子翻译成英语, 每小题译成一句英语 40. 我盼着再次见到我的朋友们。 ________________________________ 41. 在12岁时，他离开学校开始工作。 ________________________________ 42. 他的舞曲让他闻名于欧洲(Europe)。 ________________________________ 七、阅读表达阅读下面短文, 根据其内容完成后面各项任务。 Welcome to this short tour of London. This square is Trafalgar Square and it is the middle of London. We’re standing opposite the National Gallery, a famous museum with lots of famous paintings. From here, we’ll walk along the red street to Buckingham Palace. The Queen lives there. Turn left and go to the Houses of Parliament and Big Ben. Opposite you can see the London Eye. It takes you 135 metres above the River Thames. You can see most of London on a clear day. When you are tired, the best way to see London is by boat.You can get the boat near Big Ben. As you go along the river, the London Eye is on your right. Get off the boat at Tower Bridge. Next to the bridge is the Tower of London. It’s over 900 years old. After visiting the Tower of London, take the boat back along the river to the railway station. When you get off the boat, go past the station and walk along the street. Turn left into King’s Street and go past a church. You’re now back at the square. And this is where we’ll finish our tour. 43. What's the National Gallery? ________________________________ 44. What can you see opposite the Houses of Parliament and Big Ben? ________________________________ 45. 请把划线处的英语句子译成汉语。 ________________________________ 46. Is Tower Bridge over 900 years old? ________________________________ 47. What’s their last place that they visit? ________________________________ 八、书面表达 48. 假设你是Betty，请你根据下面的提示，以“My holiday in Los Angeles”为题并以第一人称，帮 Betty介绍两年前她和父母去洛杉矶（Los Angeles）度假的经历以及她的感想。 提示： （1）两年前和父母坐飞机去洛杉矶度假，到达那里花费了大约九个小时，他们的朋友开车去接他们。因为感觉比较劳累所以他们在家休息。 （2）他们先去了迪斯尼乐园，他们在那里待了两天。见到了白雪公主（Snow White）和米老鼠（Mickey Mouse），Betty特别兴奋。然后他们去了好莱坞，但是他们没有见到电影明星。最后他们在圣莫妮卡（Santa Monica.）的太平洋（the Pacific Ocean）里游泳，感觉特别棒！ （3）Betty 认为旅行可以给她带来乐趣。 注意事项： （1）短文词数：80左右 （2）短文必须包含以上内容，但可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 （3）文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。 My holiday in Los Angeles ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$