精品解析：2025年辽宁省鞍山市铁东区中考三模英语试题

英语试卷 （本试卷共45道题 考试时间90分钟 满分90分） *温馨提示：考生答题时，必须将答案写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。 卷Ⅰ 选择题（共50分） I.阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Passage 1. In the Bay Area in California, you can find many amusement parks with fun rides. Six Flags Discovery Kingdom This theme park has rides for kids of all ages. You can also have fun with animals here. You can ride an elephant, feed a giraffe and see other animals. Travel time from San Francisco: 1 hour Ticket prices: Daily pass (单日票) $49.99 per person Train Town This park has rides themed around trains. The most popular one is the 20-minute ride through the park on a mini train. The park is open every day from June through August. Travel time from San Francisco: 1 hour Ticket prices: $7.50 per ride, per person; free for children below 12 months old California’s Great America This amusement park is known for its thrill rides (惊险刺激乘骑). However, there are fun rides for younger kids, too. The best part about this park is that you can visit a water park, Boomerang Bay, at no additional cost. Travel time from San Francisco: 45 minutes Ticket prices: Daily pass $39.99 per person Children’s Fairyland It is one of the oldest theme parks in the Bay Area. The park has a puppet (木偶) theater, which has puppet shows every day (at 11 a. m., 2 p. m. and 4 p. m.). Travel time from San Francisco: 30 minutes Ticket prices: Guests age 1+: $12 Guests under age 1: Free 1. Train Town is open every day in ________. A. March B. May C. July D. October 2. What can we learn from the material? A. There are no rides for younger kids in Six Flags Discovery Kingdom. B. There is a water park in California’s Great America. C. Children below 12 months old can go in Six Flags Discovery Kingdom for free. D. It is one of the oldest amusement parks in the Bay Area in California’s Great America. 3. How many puppet shows are there in Children’s Fairyland every afternoon? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 4. Which amusement park is closest to San Francisco? A. Train Town. B. Children’s Fairyland. C. California’s Great America. D. Six Flags Discovery Kingdom. Passage 2. Last May I went to a lake with my family. I thought it would be a normal fun day of swimming, but I was wrong. My brothers, cousins and uncle were with me in a swimming area with a lifeguard (救生员). My parents were eating lunch under a tree nearby. I was resting in the water when something hit my leg. I knew it was an alligator(短吻鳄) as soon as it bit (咬) me. I cried for help at once, but my family didn’t know what was wrong. I started to hit the nine-foot-long alligator, and then I remembered something I learned at an alligator education park: The nose is the most sensitive (敏感的) part of an alligator! I stuck my fingers up its nose, and soon it let go of me. I tried to get out of the water, but I couldn’t because my leg was hurt. Then my uncle came and pulled me out of the water. It was the lifeguard’s first day of work, and he was shaking while he dealt with my leg. Soon I was rushed to the hospital… I have a big scar (疤痕) that makes me sad when I look at it sometimes, because I think about how scared I was that day. But I also remember how brave I was in that moment. Sometimes you’re in a situation where nobody else can help you and you have to think fast and help yourself. That’s what I did. 5. What did the writer do right after she was bitten by an alligator? A She hit the alligator. B. She shouted for help. C. She tried to get out of the water. D. She stuck her fingers up its nose. 6. Who got the writer out of the water? A Her uncle. B. Her parents. C. The lifeguard. D. One of her cousins. 7. What can we know about the lifeguard from the passage? A. He took the writer to the hospital. B. He was scared by what happened. C. He used to work at an alligator education park. D. He warned the writer before the accident happened. 8. What can we learn from the writer’s story? A. We should think twice before acting. B. It’s hard to make a choice when we are in danger. C. Courage is the ability to act even when we are very scared. D. Don’t ask for help without first trying to solve the problem yourself. Passage 3. It might be a surprise to hear that being bored sometimes is good for kids. But it’s true. Boredom can help you kids be present and understand the world around you. One of the great things kids have is curiosity about the things that adults take for granted (把……不当回事), like the colors of a butterfly and the noises of a truck. Making those discoveries is how you learn. If you never get bored, you never discover how interesting the world really is. Kids’ brains need to stay active, but they need downtime (休息), too. To leave space for downtime, you can schedule (为……安排时间) it with your family. It is helpful. Make sure that you have a couple of afternoons or evenings per week when you don’t have an organized activity. Boredom can help you be creative, too. Thinking out of the box can help you solve problems that seem small to adults, but are huge to you. If your schedules and brains are always filled with activities, you’ll have no need to imagine a story, wonder how things work, etc. Of course, being bored all the time isn’t healthy. Where’s the line between too much boredom and not enough? It’s different for every kid and every family, and it may take some time to find out where your line is. It can be hard to be bored. But it will achieve something else important: developing you into interesting, funny, thoughtful people who can have dinner time conversations and deal with long car rides. That’s good for you and your family. 9. From the passage we can learn that being bored sometimes can make kids ________. A. lazy B. busy C. hardworking D. creative 10. According to the writer, children should ________. A. try to get bored B. leave some time for boredom C. solve problems by themselves D. talk to their families more often 11. The passage doesn’t tell us ________. A. what kids should do with boredom B. whether too much boredom is harmful C. how much boredom a child can stand D. what influence boredom can bring to kids 12. What is the best title for this passage? A. Go Away, Boredom! B. Boredom Is a Choice C. Enjoy Your Boredom D. How to Deal with Boredom Passage 4. I’m often asked the question “How did you become a reporter?” You see, everybody expected me to follow in my father’s footsteps and become a doctor. Well, during my last year of my school I visited a career counsellor (职业顾问) named Lisa and I drove her crazy with my choices. My first choice was a chocolate tester. Although Lisa didn’t know the job well, she got me some information about it. I discovered that chocolate testers make a lot of money, so I was sure I had found my dream job. However, when I found out that chocolate tester don’t just sit around eating chocolate all day, I lost my interest. Next, I thought of becoming a football referee (裁判). I had loved football from a young age, but being a professional footballer was out of the question, as I couldn’t play very well. However, It seems that referees must be able to run two and a half miles in less than twelve minutes and they are required to take exams throughout, their training. So my dream of becoming a referee died. Finally, I had this idea of becoming a dog stylist (造型师). That was after I realized how much money our dog stylist, Shirley, was being paid. However, once, while she was styling Philipo, I noticed that he tried to bite her. “It happens all the time.” she told me. As you can imagine, that really put me off. To cut long story short, all this research made me realize I had a talent for investigation (调查), so by the end of the school year I had decided to become a reporter. 13. What can we know about the writer’s fist dream job? A. It is a job that pays well. B. It is what his father is doing. C It is what Lisa expected him to do. D. It is a job that requires one to sit all day. 14. Why was the writer interested in becoming a football referee instead of a player? A. He wanted to run less. B. He wasn’t young enough. C. He wanted to take fewer exams D. He couldn’t play football very well. 15. Which is closest in meaning to the underlined part in Paragraph 4? A. When she calls, put her off as long as you can. B. I’d be much better to put it off till tomorrow. C. I asked the driver to put me off at the station. D. The accident put him off driving for life. 16. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to choose the right job. B. Different jobs the writer has tried. C. How the writer became a reporter. D. The importance of career counsellors. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框中所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Passage 5. The summer solstice (夏至), around June 21, is the longest day of the year in the northern half of the world. On that day, the sun is the highest in the sky, so the earth gets the most hours of light. ____17____ Different countries celebrate Midsummer in different ways. In towns in Sweden, people put up a Midsummer Pole (仲夏柱) made of wood covered with flowers. ____18____ Afterwards, they eat fish, new potatoes and strawberries. That night, young people pick seven different flowers and put them under their pillows (枕头) when they sleep to dream about the person they will marry. In Finland, people go out to the country and build huge fires to celebrate Midsummer. In the past, people believed that the fires drove away bad luck. ____19____ Many Finnish people start their summer vacations on that day. In some parts of Spain, people have big parties and enjoy fireworks on the beaches at night to celebrate Midsummer. Some people believe that plant medicines work best if they are made on Mid-summer, so women go out to collect the plants that night. ____20____ And of course there are special foods: fish, potatoes and corn bread. A. Now, they’re a reason to get together with friends for a big party all night. B. Some people put the plants in water and then wash their faces with the water for good health. C. People often go out to have a big meal. D. They dance and sing around it. E. People in many countries celebrate that day in a holiday called Midsummer. Ⅱ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 根据短文内容，从A，B，C，D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 Once upon a time, a daughter told her father she was tired of hard life because it was ____21____ of problems. Her father, a chef, took her to the kitchen. He filled three pots with water and put them on the stove (炉子). When the water boiled, he put potatoes in one pot, eggs in ____22____ and ground coffee beans in the third. He let them boil ____23____ saying anything. The daughter waited impatiently After 20 minutes, he ____24____ the stove. He placed the potatoes in one bowl, the eggs in another and poured the coffee into a cup. He asked his daughter, “What do you see?” “Potatoes, eggs and coffee,” she replied quickly. “Look closer,” he said. She ____25____ the potatoes and saw they were soft. She broke an egg and saw it was ___26___ inside. Finally, she sipped (小口喝) the coffee. ____27____ rich smell made her smile. “Father, what does this mean?” she asked. He explained that the potatoes, eggs and coffee beans all faced the same problem: boiling water. But each reacted ____28____. The potato went in strong and hard, but in the boiling water, it became soft and weak. The egg, once fragile (脆弱的), became hard inside. And the ground coffee beans changed the water and ____29____ something new. “Which one are you?” he asked his daughter. “When ____30____ come, how do you react? Are you a potato, an egg or a coffee bean?” 21. A. filled B. fill C. full D. filling 22. A. another B. the other C. other D. others 23. A. besides B. without C. along with D. except 24. A. turned on B. turned out C. turned down D. turned off 25 A. felt B. smelled C. touched D. tasted 26. A. hard B. soft C. strong D. thick 27. A. Their B. Its C. It D. They 28. A. gradually B. finally C. completely D. differently 29. A. checked B. made C. processed D. separated 30. A. problems B. changes C. trouble D. differences 卷Ⅱ非选择题（共40分） Ⅲ.语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内所给词的适当的形式填空，使短文意思通顺、连贯。 Have you ever heard of the Chinese idiom(成语) Burn the Boat? During the late period of the Qin Dynasty(221 BC—206 BC), the emperor Hu Hai was very cruel to his people and there ____31____ (be) uprisings(起义) against him all over the country. In 208 BC, he sent his army ____32____ (put) down an uprising in the State of Zhao. Xiang Yu received ____33____ order to lead an army of the State of Chu to help the State of Zhao. At that time, the Qin Dynasty Army was very strong while Xiang Yu’s army was weak. However, Xiang Yu ____34____ (express) his strong will to fight against the Qin Dynasty Army. In order to prevent his army ____35____ retreating(后退), he ordered them to sink(使……下沉) all the boats and break all of their cooking pots ____36____ they crossed the Zhang River. At the same time, he warned them that he would punish ____37____ (somebody) who wanted to retreat. Finally, XiangYu’s army met the Qin Dynasty Army in a place named Julu. Everyone in Xiang Yu’s army was full of energy. They all fought against the enemies ____38____ (brave). After nine hard fights, a great victory ____39____ (win) by Xiang Yu’s army over the Qin Dynasty Army. From then on, Xiang Yu became the ____40____ (lead) of the uprising against the Qin Dynasty. Ⅳ.阅读与表达（共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 As the old saying goes, “It is never too late to learn.” Lifelong learning means that we can keep learning useful skills in our daily life. It can not only help us solve the difficulties in learning, but also meet the needs of our development. But how can you become a lifelong learner? First of all, set learning goals. You should clearly know what you want to learn. And you should know that lifelong learning is about yourself, not what others want. You should also think about something that interests you. Second, keep a habit of reading. Reading is a door to the minds of humans. By reading, you will have a better understanding of the world. It allows you to learn to be alone in peace, and lets you know where others’ mistakes lie. You’ll learn from them more easily. Third, applying (应用) is the best way to test what you’ve learned. It can help you check the results of your learning. It can also help you avoid forgetting quickly. So you can know what you do well in and what you need to improve. All in all, a lifelong learner is someone who considers learning as a daily habit throughout life. Promise yourself to learn something new every day. Then you’ll make progress every day in the rest of your life. 41. Why should we become a lifelong learner? _________________________________________________ 42. How can we have a better understanding of the world and checking our learning results? _________________________________________________ 43 How many suggestions does the passage give us for becoming a lifelong learner? _________________________________________________ 44. Do you want to be a lifelong learner? If so, what will you do to realize it? (Write 30 words or more.) _________________________________________________ V.书面表达（共20分） 45. 假如你是李华，你校的英语校刊正在开展以“Are tests scores important?”为主题的征文活动。要求大家只选择一种观点，并围绕观点，结合亲身经历表达心声。 要求： 1. 观点明确，理由充分（至少两条），结合经历谈其对你的影响； 2. 词数80~120；开头已给出，但不计入总词数； 3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 As students, we have many tests and get lots of scores in school. ______________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 英语试卷 （本试卷共45道题 考试时间90分钟 满分90分） *温馨提示：考生答题时，必须将答案写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。 卷Ⅰ 选择题（共50分） I.阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Passage 1. In the Bay Area in California, you can find many amusement parks with fun rides. Six Flags Discovery Kingdom This theme park has rides for kids of all ages. You can also have fun with animals here. You can ride an elephant, feed a giraffe and see other animals. Travel time from San Francisco: 1 hour Ticket prices: Daily pass (单日票) $49.99 per person Train Town This park has rides themed around trains. The most popular one is the 20-minute ride through the park on a mini train. The park is open every day from June through August. Travel time from San Francisco: 1 hour Ticket prices: $7.50 per ride, per person; free for children below 12 months old California’s Great America This amusement park is known for its thrill rides (惊险刺激乘骑). However, there are fun rides for younger kids, too. The best part about this park is that you can visit a water park, Boomerang Bay, at no additional cost. Travel time from San Francisco: 45 minutes Ticket prices: Daily pass $39.99 per person Children’s Fairyland It is one of the oldest theme parks in the Bay Area. The park has a puppet (木偶) theater, which has puppet shows every day (at 11 a. m., 2 p. m. and 4 p. m.). Travel time from San Francisco: 30 minutes Ticket prices: Guests age 1+: $12 Guests under age 1: Free 1. Train Town is open every day in ________. A. March B. May C. July D. October 2. What can we learn from the material? A. There are no rides for younger kids in Six Flags Discovery Kingdom. B. There is a water park in California’s Great America. C. Children below 12 months old can go in Six Flags Discovery Kingdom for free. D. It is one of the oldest amusement parks in the Bay Area in California’s Great America. 3. How many puppet shows are there in Children’s Fairyland every afternoon? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 4. Which amusement park is closest to San Francisco? A. Train Town. B. Children’s Fairyland. C. California’s Great America. D. Six Flags Discovery Kingdom. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了加州湾区的四个游乐园的特色、开放时间、票价及距离旧金山的车程等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格二“The park is open every day from June through August.”可知，该公园从6月到8月每天开放，7月属于开放时间范围内。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格三“The best part about this park is that you can visit a water park, Boomerang Bay, at no additional cost.”可知，加利福尼亚大美洲主题公园有一个水上乐园。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格四“puppet shows every day (at 11 a. m., 2 p. m. and 4 p. m.)”可知，每天有木偶戏，下午的场次为2点和4点，共两场。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格一“Six Flags Discovery Kingdom...Travel time from San Francisco: 1 hour”，表格二“Train Town...Travel time from San Francisco: 1 hour”，表格三“California’s Great America...Travel time from San Francisco: 45 minutes”和表格四“Children’s Fairyland...Travel time from San Francisco: 30 minutes”可知，儿童乐园离旧金山最近。故选B。 Passage 2. Last May I went to a lake with my family. I thought it would be a normal fun day of swimming, but I was wrong. My brothers, cousins and uncle were with me in a swimming area with a lifeguard (救生员). My parents were eating lunch under a tree nearby. I was resting in the water when something hit my leg. I knew it was an alligator(短吻鳄) as soon as it bit (咬) me. I cried for help at once, but my family didn’t know what was wrong. I started to hit the nine-foot-long alligator, and then I remembered something I learned at an alligator education park: The nose is the most sensitive (敏感的) part of an alligator! I stuck my fingers up its nose, and soon it let go of me. I tried to get out of the water, but I couldn’t because my leg was hurt. Then my uncle came and pulled me out of the water. It was the lifeguard’s first day of work, and he was shaking while he dealt with my leg. Soon I was rushed to the hospital… I have a big scar (疤痕) that makes me sad when I look at it sometimes, because I think about how scared I was that day. But I also remember how brave I was in that moment. Sometimes you’re in a situation where nobody else can help you and you have to think fast and help yourself. That’s what I did. 5. What did the writer do right after she was bitten by an alligator? A. She hit the alligator. B. She shouted for help. C. She tried to get out of the water. D. She stuck her fingers up its nose. 6. Who got the writer out of the water? A. Her uncle. B. Her parents. C. The lifeguard. D. One of her cousins. 7. What can we know about the lifeguard from the passage? A. He took the writer to the hospital. B. He was scared by what happened. C. He used to work at an alligator education park. D. He warned the writer before the accident happened. 8. What can we learn from the writer’s story? A. We should think twice before acting. B. It’s hard to make a choice when we are in danger. C. Courage is the ability to act even when we are very scared. D. Don’t ask for help without first trying to solve the problem yourself. 【答案】5. B 6. A 7. B 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者在湖边游泳时遭遇鳄鱼袭击，通过戳鳄鱼鼻子自救，虽留下伤痕但领悟到“危急时刻需快速思考并勇敢行动”的故事。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I cried for help at once, but my family didn’t know what was wrong. I started to hit the nine-foot-long alligator…”可知，作者被鳄鱼咬后立即呼救并开始击打鳄鱼。选项中“呼救”是最先发生的动作。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then my uncle came and pulled me out of the water.”可知，是作者的叔叔将她从水中救出。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It was the lifeguard’s first day of work, and he was shaking while he dealt with my leg.”可知，救生员在处理作者伤口时手在发抖，说明他对发生的事情感到害怕。故选B。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But I also remember how brave I was in that moment… you have to think fast and help yourself.”可知，作者认为在极度恐惧时仍能快速采取行动是勇气的体现。故选C。 Passage 3. It might be a surprise to hear that being bored sometimes is good for kids. But it’s true. Boredom can help you kids be present and understand the world around you. One of the great things kids have is curiosity about the things that adults take for granted (把……不当回事), like the colors of a butterfly and the noises of a truck. Making those discoveries is how you learn. If you never get bored, you never discover how interesting the world really is. Kids’ brains need to stay active, but they need downtime (休息), too. To leave space for downtime, you can schedule (为……安排时间) it with your family. It is helpful. Make sure that you have a couple of afternoons or evenings per week when you don’t have an organized activity. Boredom can help you be creative, too. Thinking out of the box can help you solve problems that seem small to adults, but are huge to you. If your schedules and brains are always filled with activities, you’ll have no need to imagine a story, wonder how things work, etc. Of course, being bored all the time isn’t healthy. Where’s the line between too much boredom and not enough? It’s different for every kid and every family, and it may take some time to find out where your line is. It can be hard to be bored. But it will achieve something else important: developing you into interesting, funny, thoughtful people who can have dinner time conversations and deal with long car rides. That’s good for you and your family. 9. From the passage we can learn that being bored sometimes can make kids ________. A. lazy B. busy C. hardworking D. creative 10. According to the writer, children should ________. A. try to get bored B. leave some time for boredom C. solve problems by themselves D. talk to their families more often 11. The passage doesn’t tell us ________. A. what kids should do with boredom B. whether too much boredom is harmful C. how much boredom a child can stand D. what influence boredom can bring to kids 12. What is the best title for this passage? A. Go Away, Boredom! B. Boredom Is a Choice C. Enjoy Your Boredom D. How to Deal with Boredom 【答案】9. D 10. B 11. C 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了适度无聊对儿童的益处，包括激发创造力、促进观察力、培养思考能力，并建议合理安排休息时间，强调个体差异的重要性。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Boredom can help you be creative, too.” 可知，有时感到无聊能让孩子有创造力，故选D。 10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Kids’ brains need to stay active, but they need downtime (休息), too. To leave space for downtime, you can schedule (为……安排时间) it with your family.”可知，孩子的大脑需要休息，要为休息时间做安排，也就是要给无聊留出一些时间，故选B。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Boredomcanhelpyou discover how interesting the world is.”可知，无聊可以帮助你发现这个世界是多么有趣。根据“Boredom can help you be creative, too.”可知，无聊也能帮助你变得有创造力。根据“Where’s the line between too much boredom and not enough? It’s different for every kid and every family,and it may take some time to find out where your line is.”可知，太多的无聊和太少的无聊之间界限是什么呢？这对每个孩子和每个家庭都是不同的，可能需要一些时间才能找出你的界限在哪里。故文中没有提到孩子应该如何应对无聊。故选C。 【12题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文中内容可知，文章主要讲述了无聊对孩子有一定的好处，如帮助孩子了解周围的世界、培养创造力等，所以标题应该是“享受你的无聊”。故选C。 Passage 4. I’m often asked the question “How did you become a reporter?” You see, everybody expected me to follow in my father’s footsteps and become a doctor. Well, during my last year of my school I visited a career counsellor (职业顾问) named Lisa and I drove her crazy with my choices. My first choice was a chocolate tester. Although Lisa didn’t know the job well, she got me some information about it. I discovered that chocolate testers make a lot of money, so I was sure I had found my dream job. However, when I found out that chocolate tester don’t just sit around eating chocolate all day, I lost my interest. Next, I thought of becoming a football referee (裁判). I had loved football from a young age, but being a professional footballer was out of the question, as I couldn’t play very well. However, It seems that referees must be able to run two and a half miles in less than twelve minutes and they are required to take exams throughout, their training. So my dream of becoming a referee died. Finally, I had this idea of becoming a dog stylist (造型师). That was after I realized how much money our dog stylist, Shirley, was being paid. However, once, while she was styling Philipo, I noticed that he tried to bite her. “It happens all the time.” she told me. As you can imagine, that really put me off. To cut long story short, all this research made me realize I had a talent for investigation (调查), so by the end of the school year I had decided to become a reporter. 13. What can we know about the writer’s fist dream job? A. It is a job that pays well. B. It is what his father is doing. C. It is what Lisa expected him to do. D. It is a job that requires one to sit all day. 14. Why was the writer interested in becoming a football referee instead of a player? A. He wanted to run less. B. He wasn’t young enough. C. He wanted to take fewer exams D. He couldn’t play football very well. 15. Which is closest in meaning to the underlined part in Paragraph 4? A. When she calls, put her off as long as you can. B. I’d be much better to put it off till tomorrow. C. I asked the driver to put me off at the station. D. The accident put him off driving for life. 16. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to choose the right job. B. Different jobs the writer has tried. C. How the writer became a reporter. D. The importance of career counsellors. 【答案】13. A 14. D 15. D 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了作者在尝试巧克力试吃员、足球裁判、狗造型师等不同工作后，最终因发现自己有调查天赋而决定成为记者。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I discovered that chocolate testers make a lot of money, so I was sure I had found my dream job.”可知，作者的第一份理想工作收入很高。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“being a professional footballer was out of the question, as I couldn’t play very well”可知，作者对成为足球裁判而非球员感兴趣，是因为他足球踢得不好。故选D。 【15题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“once, while she was styling Philipo, I noticed that he tried to bite her.”可知，划线部分指看到狗试图咬造型师后，作者对这份工作失去了兴趣。故选D。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述作者如何成为一名记者。故选C。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框中所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Passage 5. The summer solstice (夏至), around June 21, is the longest day of the year in the northern half of the world. On that day, the sun is the highest in the sky, so the earth gets the most hours of light. ____17____ Different countries celebrate Midsummer in different ways. In towns in Sweden, people put up a Midsummer Pole (仲夏柱) made of wood covered with flowers. ____18____ Afterwards, they eat fish, new potatoes and strawberries. That night, young people pick seven different flowers and put them under their pillows (枕头) when they sleep to dream about the person they will marry. In Finland, people go out to the country and build huge fires to celebrate Midsummer. In the past, people believed that the fires drove away bad luck. ____19____ Many Finnish people start their summer vacations on that day. In some parts of Spain, people have big parties and enjoy fireworks on the beaches at night to celebrate Midsummer. Some people believe that plant medicines work best if they are made on Mid-summer, so women go out to collect the plants that night. ____20____ And of course there are special foods: fish, potatoes and corn bread. A. Now, they’re a reason to get together with friends for a big party all night. B. Some people put the plants in water and then wash their faces with the water for good health. C. People often go out to have a big meal. D. They dance and sing around it. E. People in many countries celebrate that day in a holiday called Midsummer. 【答案】17. E 18. D 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了不同国家以竖仲夏柱歌舞、燃篝火、海滩派对及采集植物等不同方式庆祝夏至时节的仲夏节。 【17题详解】 根据“The summer solstice (夏至), around June 21, is the longest day of the year in the northern half of the world. On that day, the sun is the highest in the sky, so the earth gets the most hours of light.”可知，此处介绍了夏至的基本情况，后文应引出不同国家庆祝夏至的方式，选项E“许多国家的人们在一个叫做仲夏的节日里庆祝这一天”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“In towns in Sweden, people put up a Midsummer Pole (仲夏柱) made of wood covered with flowers.”可知，此处描述瑞典人竖起仲夏柱的行为，后文应接着介绍围绕仲夏柱开展的活动，选项D“他们围绕着它唱歌跳舞”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“In the past, people believed that the fires drove away bad luck.”可知，此处介绍过去人们对篝火作用的看法，后文应对比说明现在的情况，选项A“现在，它们是和朋友聚在一起举办通宵大型派对的一个理由”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“Some people believe that plant medicines work best if they are made on Midsummer, so women go out to collect the plants that night.”可知，此处提到人们在仲夏之夜采集植物制作草药，后文应进一步说明采集植物后的用途，选项B“有些人把植物放在水里，然后用这水洗脸以求身体健康”符合语境。故选B。 Ⅱ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 根据短文内容，从A，B，C，D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 Once upon a time, a daughter told her father she was tired of hard life because it was ____21____ of problems. Her father, a chef, took her to the kitchen. He filled three pots with water and put them on the stove (炉子). When the water boiled, he put potatoes in one pot, eggs in ____22____ and ground coffee beans in the third. He let them boil ____23____ saying anything. The daughter waited impatiently After 20 minutes, he ____24____ the stove. He placed the potatoes in one bowl, the eggs in another and poured the coffee into a cup. He asked his daughter, “What do you see?” “Potatoes, eggs and coffee,” she replied quickly. “Look closer,” he said. She ____25____ the potatoes and saw they were soft. She broke an egg and saw it was ___26___ inside. Finally, she sipped (小口喝) the coffee. ____27____ rich smell made her smile. “Father, what does this mean?” she asked. He explained that the potatoes, eggs and coffee beans all faced the same problem: boiling water. But each reacted ____28____. The potato went in strong and hard, but in the boiling water, it became soft and weak. The egg, once fragile (脆弱的), became hard inside. And the ground coffee beans changed the water and ____29____ something new. “Which one are you?” he asked his daughter. “When ____30____ come, how do you react? Are you a potato, an egg or a coffee bean?” 21. A. filled B. fill C. full D. filling 22. A. another B. the other C. other D. others 23. A. besides B. without C. along with D. except 24. A. turned on B. turned out C. turned down D. turned off 25. A. felt B. smelled C. touched D. tasted 26. A. hard B. soft C. strong D. thick 27. A. Their B. Its C. It D. They 28. A. gradually B. finally C. completely D. differently 29. A. checked B. made C. processed D. separated 30. A. problems B. changes C. trouble D. differences 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位厨师父亲通过厨房实验教育女儿如何面对人生困境的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：从前，一个女儿告诉她的父亲，她对艰苦的生活感到厌倦，因为它充满了问题。 filled充满；fill填充；full满的；filling填充物。be full of“充满”，为固定短语。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：当水沸腾时，他把土豆放进一个锅里，鸡蛋放进另一个锅里，研磨的咖啡豆放进第三个锅里。 another另一个（泛指）；the other另一个（特指）；other其他的；others其他人/物。根据“He filled three pots with water ”可知，有三个锅，这里是泛指另一个，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：他让它们煮沸，什么也没说。 besides除了；without没有；along with一起；except除了。根据“saying anything”可知此处表示不说话，without符合语境，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：20分钟后，他关掉了炉子。 turned on打开；turned out结果是；turned down拒绝；turned off关闭。根据“He placed the potatoes in one bowl, the eggs in another and poured the coffee into a cup.”可知此处表示关闭炉子，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：她摸了摸土豆，看到它们变软了。 felt感觉；smelled闻；touched触摸；tasted品尝。根据“saw they were soft”可知是通过触摸发现的，故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：她打碎一个鸡蛋，发现里面变硬了。 hard硬的；soft软的；strong强壮的；thick厚的。根据下文“The egg, once fragile (脆弱的), became hard inside.”可知鸡蛋内部变硬，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：它浓郁的香味让她笑了。 Their它们的；Its它的；It它；They他们。根据“rich smell”可知此处指代咖啡的香味，用单数物主代词，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：但每样东西的反应都不同。 gradually逐渐；finally最终；completely完全；differently不同地。根据下文土豆、鸡蛋和咖啡豆的不同变化可知，此处强调反应不同，故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：研磨的咖啡豆改变了水，并创造了新的东西。 checked检查；made制作；processed加工；separated分离。根据“something new”可知咖啡豆与水结合创造了新事物，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：当问题来临时，你如何应对？ problems问题；changes变化；trouble麻烦；differences差异。根据首段“tired of hard life because it was...of problems”可知全文核心是“问题”，故选A。 卷Ⅱ非选择题（共40分） Ⅲ.语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内所给词的适当的形式填空，使短文意思通顺、连贯。 Have you ever heard of the Chinese idiom(成语) Burn the Boat? During the late period of the Qin Dynasty(221 BC—206 BC), the emperor Hu Hai was very cruel to his people and there ____31____ (be) uprisings(起义) against him all over the country. In 208 BC, he sent his army ____32____ (put) down an uprising in the State of Zhao. Xiang Yu received ____33____ order to lead an army of the State of Chu to help the State of Zhao. At that time, the Qin Dynasty Army was very strong while Xiang Yu’s army was weak. However, Xiang Yu ____34____ (express) his strong will to fight against the Qin Dynasty Army. In order to prevent his army ____35____ retreating(后退), he ordered them to sink(使……下沉) all the boats and break all of their cooking pots ____36____ they crossed the Zhang River. At the same time, he warned them that he would punish ____37____ (somebody) who wanted to retreat. Finally, XiangYu’s army met the Qin Dynasty Army in a place named Julu. Everyone in Xiang Yu’s army was full of energy. They all fought against the enemies ____38____ (brave). After nine hard fights, a great victory ____39____ (win) by Xiang Yu’s army over the Qin Dynasty Army. From then on, Xiang Yu became the ____40____ (lead) of the uprising against the Qin Dynasty. 【答案】31. were 32. to put 33. an 34. expressed 35. from 36. after 37. anybody 38. bravely 39. was won 40. leader 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了成语“破釜沉舟”的典故，讲述了项羽为对抗秦军而下令沉船断路的决心故事。 【31题详解】 句意：秦二世胡亥对人民非常残暴，全国各地都爆发了反抗他的起义。根据时间状语“during the late period”和主语uprisings可知，需用be 动词的过去时复数形式，故填were。 【32题详解】 句意：公元前208年，他派遣军队镇压赵国的一场起义。根据“sent his army... down an uprising”可知需用不定式作目的状语，故填to put。 【33题详解】 句意：项羽接到率领楚军援助赵国的命令。order为可数名词单数且首次提及，应用不定冠词，而且首个音素是元音，故填an。 【34题详解】 句意：然而项羽表达了与秦军作战的坚定意志。空处需填谓语动词，根据全文时态可知发生在过去，需用一般过去时，故填expressed。 【35题详解】 句意：为了防止他的军队撤退，他命令他们在渡过张江后击沉所有的船只并打碎所有的炊具。根据固定搭配“prevent sb from doing阻止某人做某事”可知缺少介词，故填from。 【36题详解】 句意：为了防止他的军队撤退，他命令他们在渡过张江后击沉所有的船只并打碎所有的炊具。根据“sink all the boats and break all of their cooking pots... they crossed the Zhang River”可知前者“sink all the boats and break”发生在crossed之后，需用连词after连接。故填after。 【37题详解】 句意：他警告会惩罚任何想要撤退的人。根据“punish... who wanted to retreat”可知需用不定代词强调“任何人”，故填anybody。 【38题详解】 句意：他们都勇敢地与敌人战斗。根据fought可知需用副词修饰动词，故填bravely。 【39题详解】 句意：经过九次激战，项羽军队取得了对秦军的重大胜利。根据“by Xiang Yu’s army”可知需用被动语态，且指过去已发生的事情，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was won。 【40题详解】 句意：从此项羽成为反秦起义的领导者。根据“Xiang Yu became the...”可知，这里是指一个领导，需用名词单数形式，故填leader。 Ⅳ.阅读与表达（共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 As the old saying goes, “It is never too late to learn.” Lifelong learning means that we can keep learning useful skills in our daily life. It can not only help us solve the difficulties in learning, but also meet the needs of our development. But how can you become a lifelong learner? First of all, set learning goals. You should clearly know what you want to learn. And you should know that lifelong learning is about yourself, not what others want. You should also think about something that interests you. Second keep a habit of reading. Reading is a door to the minds of humans. By reading, you will have a better understanding of the world. It allows you to learn to be alone in peace, and lets you know where others’ mistakes lie. You’ll learn from them more easily. Third, applying (应用) is the best way to test what you’ve learned. It can help you check the results of your learning. It can also help you avoid forgetting quickly. So you can know what you do well in and what you need to improve. All in all, a lifelong learner is someone who considers learning as a daily habit throughout life. Promise yourself to learn something new every day. Then you’ll make progress every day in the rest of your life. 41. Why should we become a lifelong learner? _________________________________________________ 42. How can we have a better understanding of the world and checking our learning results? _________________________________________________ 43. How many suggestions does the passage give us for becoming a lifelong learner? _________________________________________________ 44. Do you want to be a lifelong learner? If so, what will you do to realize it? (Write 30 words or more.) _________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Because it can help us solve the difficulties in learning and meet the needs of our development. 42. By reading and applying. 43. Three. 44. 回答合理即可。参考答案：Yes, I do. I’ll make a detailed plan first. Then I’ll do more reading, learn different kinds of knowledge, find what I’m interested in and carry forward it. Besides, I’ll try my best to visit more places to enlarge my eyes and enrich my thought.（能有条理地表达自己所说所做的理由且清晰恰当即可得3分，语法总计扣1分，字数扣0.5，意义表达1.5） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕如何成为终身学习者展开，先阐述了终身学习的意义，接着从设定学习目标、保持阅读习惯、应用所学知识这三个方面给出建议，最后鼓励人们将学习作为日常习惯，成为终身学习者 。 【41题详解】 根据“It can not only help us solve the difficulties in learning, but also meet the needs of our development.”可知，我们要成为终身学习者是因为它不仅能帮助我们解决学习中的困难，还能满足我们发展的需求，故填Because it can help us solve the difficulties in learning and meet the needs of our development. 【42题详解】 根据“By reading, you will have a better understanding of the world.”以及“applying (应用) is the best way to test what you’ve learned. It can help you check the results of your learning.”可知，通过阅读可以更好地理解世界，通过应用所学知识可以检验学习成果，故填By reading and applying. 【43题详解】 根据“First of all, set learning goals.”、“Second, keep a habit of reading.”、“Third, applying(应用) is the best way to test what you’ve learned.”可知，文章给出了三条成为终身学习者的建议，故填Three. 【44题详解】 回答合理即可。参考答案：Yes, I do. I’ll make a detailed plan first. Then I’ll do more reading, learn different kinds of knowledge, find what I’m interested in and carry forward it. Besides, I’ll try my best to visit more places to enlarge my eyes and enrich my thought. V.书面表达（共20分） 45. 假如你是李华，你校英语校刊正在开展以“Are tests scores important?”为主题的征文活动。要求大家只选择一种观点，并围绕观点，结合亲身经历表达心声。 要求： 1. 观点明确，理由充分（至少两条），结合经历谈其对你的影响； 2. 词数80~120；开头已给出，但不计入总词数； 3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 As students, we have many tests and get lots of scores in school. ______________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 As students, we have many tests and get lots of scores in school. I think test scores are important. First of all test scores are guides for our studies. They can tell us if we have learned well. In addition, test scores help me to make a plan for my future studies. I can choose a score as a goal for my next test. In that way, I will be inspired to learn better. Getting high scores on tests is not easy, but it gives me a strong feeling of satisfaction. When I was in Grade 7, I didn’t dare to speak in my English class because of my shyness. But after a monthly test in which I got the highest score in my class, I found my self-confidence. Test scores are our important and helpful friends in our journey through education. I value my test scores and I’m thankful for them. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：根据题干进行写作，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接已给的开头，表达自己的观点并给出理由； 第二步，结合经历谈其对自己的影响； 第三步，书写结语 [亮点词汇] ①first of all首先 ②a strong feeling of satisfaction强烈的满足感 ③be thankful for感谢 [高分句型] ①But after a monthly test in which I got the highest score in my class, I found my self-confidence.(which引导定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$