2024-2025学年人教版2019高一上学期10月月考英语试题

这是英语试题听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍，现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。How much for a piece of gum? Twenty five cents. I only have twenty . cents that OK here you are. Have you heard the weather reports? Yes, they said IT would be cold tomorrow. Why did you come so late and left a message with your roommate about the . time change? Oh, you should have told me directly, for SHE has a very short memory. Have you seen the new girl in school? She's really pretty. SHE has lovely light . Brown as well. How tall? SHE SHE is about five feet, even told than me, he is very nice to everyone. If you don't practice, you won't get any Better. but it's very hard work. Don't you want to be the best? 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Is there ver anything I can do for you? Yes, I joined in your button this morning. You promise the journey will lost three hours and we will visit fifteen sight seeing spots. Yes, mom, we promise that. But we just have seen eleven site seeing sports. really. We will look into this matter. Would you please wait a moment here? Yes, I will wait to see what the explanation is. Is there ver anything I can do for you? Yes, I joined in your butter this morning. You promise the journey will lost three hours and we will visit fifteen sightseeing sports. Yes, mam, we promise that. But we just have seen eleven site seeing sports. really. We will look into this matter. Would you please wait a moment here? Yes, I will wait to see what the explanation is. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Are you going shopping with your friends this weekend? No, I don't want to stay in the center of the city on weekends. I'd like to go to the countryside for two days to relax myself. That's a great idea. Will you go there by bus? No, IT is usually much crowded on a bus on weekends. I'd like to drive there. but you don't have a car. I want to rent car from a renting company. How much will you have to pay for that each day? Twenty dollars. Oh, that's not too expensive. yes, but I have to pay for the petrol myself. Anyway, it's more convenient. Are you going shopping with your friends this weekend? No, I don't want to stay in the center of the city on weekends. I'd like to go to the countryside for two days to relax myself. That's a great idea. Will you go there by bus? No, IT is usually much crowded on a bus on weekends. I'd like to drive there. but you don't have a car I want . to rent out from a renting company. How much will you have to pay for that each day? Twenty dollars. Oh, that's not too expensive. yes, but I have to pay for the petrol myself. Anyway, it's more convenient. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, I guess it's the first time that you've . been to this club. Yes, I am. You here. What about you? I have been a member here for more than six months. I come here and do exercise regularly. I want to stay in shape. What kind of sport do you often do on mondays . and wednesdays? I won several miles on a running machine. On fridays I take judo lessons. So can you tell me something that I should pay attention to? Of course, don't exercise when you are too hungry or too full. Do warmups before you excise. Yes. anything else? Remember to relax your muscles after exercising. Okay, thank you very much. You are welcome. Hi, I guess it's the first time that you've . been to this club. Yes, I am new here. What about you? I have been a member here for more than six months. I come here and do exercise regularly. I want to stay in shape. What kind of sport do you often do on mondays . and wednesdays? I won several miles on a running machine. On friday I take judo lessons. So can you tell me something that I should pay attention to? Of course, don't exercise when you are too hungry or too full. Do warm ups before you excise. Yes. anything else? Remember to relax your muscles after exercise. Okay, thank you very much. You are welcome. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Susan, can you give me a description about lower the . new singer SHE, short and slim, with dark black hair and blue eyes. And what is her character like? She's outgoing, athletic and independent. Her kindness impressed me greatly. SHE has ever travelled to new zealand, africa. really, that's really impressive. and that's not all. In january, he won the national righting competition. And next september, SHE is going to colombia university to study creative writing. I'd love to to. well, we're thinking of going to the cinema tomorrow. Why not join us? sure. That'll be great, Susan. Can you give me a description about lower the . new singer SHE, short and slim, with dark black hair and blue eyes. And what is her character like? She's outgoing, athletic and independent. Her kindness impressed me greatly. SHE has ever traveled to new zealand and africa. Really, that's really impressive. and that's not all. In january, he won the national writing competition. And next september, SHE is going to colombia university to study creative writing. I'd love . to well, we're thinking of going to the cinema tomorrow. Why not join us? sure. That'll be great. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。My winter holiday is coming to an end. It's almost last a month, but I fear I have just a wake of how time flies. I had a wonderful vacation, or exactly. I had a wonderful spring festival. On the first two days of my vacation, I started doing my homework because I know if I didn't work on my study now. I couldn't have a great spring festival later on, so I made up my mind, finishing my homework before the spring festive really comes, how wonderful the expected festival was. My house was full of laughter and happiness. My families and relatives gave me some lucky money and wished me to make progress on my study. I also hung g out with friends in the street. When the atmosphere is, spring festival was just fading away, the lanton festival was coming. After that, I don't have too much holiday time left. Three days later, I will go back to school for my new term. I am so happy that I feel I just had a one week holiday. My winter holiday is coming to an end IT almost last a month, but I feel I have just a wake of how time flies. I had a wonderful vacation, or exactly, I had a wonderful spring festival. On the first two days of my vacation, I started doing my homework because I know if I didn't work on my study now. I couldn't have a great spring festival later on, so I made up my mind, finishing my homework before the spring festive really comes, how wonderful the expected festival was. My house was full of laughter and happiness. My families and relatives gave me some lucky money and wished me to make progress on my study. I also hung g out with friends in the street. When the atmosphere is, spring festival was just fading away, the lanton festival was coming. After that, I don't have too much holiday time left. Three days later, I will go back to school for my new term. I am so happy that I feel I just had a one week holiday. 第二节到此结束。听力部分到此结束。 2024-2025学年度第一学期 2024级10月学情检测英语试题答案及解析 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C 6A 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.B 11. A 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.C 16. B 17.C 18.A 19.C 20B 第二部分 阅读理解 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21. D 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. A 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 36.C 37.D 38.A 39.E 40.F 第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分45分） 第一节 完型填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 41．A 42．B 43．C 44．D 45．B 46．A 47．D 48．C 49．C 50．D 51．B 52．A 53．C 54．B 55．A 第二节 单词拼写 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 56. designed 57. personalities 58. exchanging 59. concentrate 60. impressed 61. strategy 62. exploring 63. company 64. lecture 65. anxiously 第三节 单句语法填空 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）。 66.in 67.registering 68.What 69.frightened 70.curiosity 71.have taken place 72.organizes 73.had reached 74.was raining 75.to improve 第4节 语篇填空 76．annoyed 77．an 78．impression 79．to understand 80．telling 81．experiments 82．on 83．that 84．felt 85．more confident 作文（供参考）： 一、听力 听力：1-5 ACBAC 6-10 ACCAB 11-15 ABCAC 16-20 BCACB 听力录音文本 Text 1 M: How much for a piece of gum? W: Twenty-five cents. M: I only have twenty cents. W: That’s OK. Here you are. Text 2 W: Have you heard the weather report? M: Yes, they said it would be cold tomorrow. Text 3 M: Why did you come so late? I’ve left a message with your roommate about the time change. W: Oh, you should have told me directly for she has a very short memory. Text 4 M: Have you seen the new girl in school? She’s really pretty. She has lovely light brown eyes. W: Well, how tall is she? M: She’s about five feet, even taller than me. She is very nice to everyone. Text 5 M: If you don’t practice, you won’t get any better. W: But it’s very hard work! M: Don’t you want to be the best? Text 6 M: Is there anything I can do for you? W: Yes, I joined in your bus tour this morning. You promised the journey will last 3 hours and we will visit 15 sightseeing spots. M: Yes, ma’am. We promised that. W: But we just have seen 11 sightseeing spots. M: Really? We will look into this matter. Would you please wait a moment here? W: Yes. I will wait to see what the explanation is. Text 7 W: Are you going shopping with your friends this weekend? M: No, I don’t want to stay in the center of the city on weekends. I’d like to go to the countryside for two days to relax myself. W: That’s a great idea. Will you go there by bus? M: No. It is usually much crowded on a bus on weekends. I’d like to drive there. W: But you don’t have a car. M: I want to rent a car from a renting company. W: How much will you have to pay for that each day? M: 20 dollars. W: Oh, that’s not too expensive. M: Yes. But I have to pay for the petrol myself. Anyway, it’s more convenient. Text 8 M: Hi, I guess it’s the first time that you’ve been to this club. W: Yes. I am new here. What about you? M: I have been a member here for more than 6 months. I come here and do exercise regularly. I want to stay in shape. W: What kind of sport do you often do? M: On Mondays and Wednesdays, I run several miles on a running machine. On Fridays, I take judo lessons. W: So can you tell me something that I should pay attention to? M: Of course. Don’t exercise when you are too hungry or too full. Do warm-up before you exercise. W: Yes. Anything else? M: Remember to relax your muscles after exercising. W: OK. Thank you very much. M: You are welcome. Text 9 M: Susan, can you give me a description about Laura, the new singer? W: She’s short and slim, with dark black hair and blue eyes. M: And what is her character like? W: She’s outgoing, athletic and independent. Her kindness impressed me greatly. She has ever traveled to New Zealand and Africa. M: Really? That’s really impressive. W: And that’s not all. In January she won the National Writing Competition and next September she is going to Columbia University to study Creative Writing! M: I’d love to meet her. W: Well, we’re thinking of going to the cinema tomorrow. Why not join us? M: Sure, that’ll be great! Text 10 My winter holiday is coming to the end. It almost lasts a month, but I feel that I just have a week off. How time flies. I had a wonderful vacation. Or exactly I had a wonderful Spring Festival. On the first two days of my vacation, I started doing my homework, because I know if I didn’t work on my study now, I couldn’t have a great Spring Festival later on. So I made up my mind finishing my homework before the Spring Festival really comes. How wonderful the expected festival was. My house was full of laughter and happiness. My families and relatives gave me some lucky money and wished me to make progress on my study. I also hung out with friends in the street. When the atmosphere of Spring Festival was just fading away, the Lantern Festival was coming. After that, I don’t have too much holiday time left. Three days later, I will go back to school for my new term. I am so happy that I feel I just had a one-week holiday. 二、阅读 1. D 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. A A篇 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了美国四个适合家庭度假的旅游胜地。 1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Orlando hosts a handful of theme parks that are sure to excite youths, including Universal Orlando Resort, where you’ll find The Wizarding World of Harry Potter, and Discovery Cove, a resort (旅游胜地) where you can swim with dolphins around the park’s coral reef. (奥兰多有几个主题公园，肯定会让年轻人兴奋不已，包括奥兰多环球影城度假村，在那里你会发现哈利波特的魔法世界，还有发现湾，一个度假胜地，你可以在公园的珊瑚礁周围和海豚一起游泳。)”可知，在Orlando游客可以与海豚一起游泳。故选D项。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“Note that Disneyland is busy year-round, but if you visit on a weekday, you’ll likely encounter fewer people.(请注意，迪斯尼乐园全年都很忙，但如果你在工作日去，你可能会遇到更少的人。)”和第四段“When you need a break on dry land, head to a magic show at Rick Wilcox Magic Theater or admire animals like giraffes and tigers at Timbavati Wildlife Park. Because of this destination’s popularity, you’d better avoid the weekends.(当你需要在陆地上休息时，去里克·威尔科克斯魔术剧院看魔术表演，或者去蒂姆巴瓦蒂野生动物园欣赏长颈鹿和老虎等动物。因为这个地方很受欢迎，你最好避免周末来。)”可知Anaheim-Disneyland和Wisconsin Dells两地周末都很拥挤。故选C项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Here are four popular destinations in the US that will satisfy your family(以下是美国的四个热门目的地，一定能让你的家人满意)”可知，本文主要介绍了一些旅游目的地，由此推断其出处为报纸的旅游版块。故选B项。 B篇 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者最敬爱的老师Ms. Moore的事迹。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“One of the memories that always stuck with me was a reading class when Ms. Moore read a story aloud and started to cry. The main character in the story reminded her of her grandmother.(让我印象深刻的记忆之一是在一次阅读课上，Ms. Moore大声朗读了一个故事，然后哭了起来。故事中的主人公使她想起了她的祖母)”可知，Ms. Moore在朗读时因为想到了自己的祖母而伤感哭泣。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“It was she that helped my love for reading grow.(是她培养了我对阅读的热爱)”可知，Ms. Moore启发了作者对阅读的热爱。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第三段“Ms. Moore tried her best to make a connection with each student in her classroom.(Ms. Moore尽她最大的努力与班上的每个学生建立联系)”和最后一段的“Ms. Moore was a wonderful example of a caring teacher.(Ms. Moore是一位充满爱心的老师的典范)”可知，作者主要讲述了Ms. Moore对教学的热爱、认真负责的态度和对学生的关爱。由此推知，她是一个十分负责和有爱心的人，因此可用responsible和caring描述Ms. Moore。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Whenever I think of Ms. Anita Moore, I always smile and feel fortunate to have her as my teacher.(每当我想起Anita Moore女士，我总是微笑着，为有她做我的老师而感到幸运)”和最后一段“Ms. Moore was a wonderful example of a caring teacher. From her, I’ve learned to make connections with students and look for ways to help them learn and feel successful.(Ms. Moore是一位充满爱心的老师的典范。从她那里，我学会了与学生建立联系，并寻找帮助他们学习和感受成功的方法)”可知，本文主要讲述了作者对其老师Ms. Moore的一些美好回忆。由此推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是分享她对老师Anita Moore女士的回忆。故选D。 C篇 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项最新发现——鱼能数四个数，并对这一现象进行了解释。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Christian Agrillo, a scientist at the University of Padua in Italy, said that it was during a study on North American mosquito fish that their mathematical ability was observed.(克里斯蒂安·阿格利罗是意大利帕多瓦大学的科学家，他说他们是在对北美洲食蚊鱼的研究中发现了它们具有数学能力)”可知，克里斯蒂安·阿格利罗的实验告诉我们食蚊鱼能数几个有限的数，故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“They found that female fish preferred to join groups that were larger by just one fish more often—always prefer groups of four fish rather than three fish(他们发现多数情况下雌性鱼喜欢加入多一只鱼的群体，它们总是喜欢有四条鱼的群体而不是三条鱼的群体)”可知，有三条鱼的雌性群体喜欢加入四条鱼的群体，故选C项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。本文第一段主要写的是一项最新科学研究发现，后面段落详细解释了研究过程并分析了成因，从文章结构看，这篇文章最有可能出现在杂志的科学报告上，故选A项。 11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“A scientific study carried out by some scientists shows that fish have the ability to count (数) directly up to four.(一项由几个科学家进行的科学研究发现，鱼有能力从一数到四)”以及后面段落对这一研究发现所进行的实验过程进行了详细解释，可知第一段第一句为本文的主题句。因此本文的最佳标题是“鱼能从一数到四”，故选C项。 D篇 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要报道的是一名中国学生参加国际演讲比赛的相关经历。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“You don’t get a second chance to make a first impression — this was the theme of this year’s International Public Speaking Competition (IPSC), held in London from May 11 to 12.(你没有第二次机会给别人留下第一印象——这是今年5月11日至12日在伦敦举行的国际演讲比赛的主题。)”可知，今年国际演讲比赛的主题为“第一印象”。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Apart from the obvious differences in food, transportation and climate, what impressed Wu most was the different styles of Chinese and foreign public speaking.(除了饮食、交通和气候的明显差异外，给吴印象最深的是中国和外国公开演讲的不同风格。)”可知，这次比赛令Wu Dongxu最为印象深刻的是中西公开演讲风格的差异。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“This was the first time that I gave a speech without a podium, which made me realize how important eye contact and body language are(这是我第一次在没有讲台的情况下发表演讲，这让我意识到眼神交流和肢体语言的重要性)”可知，在IPSC演讲比赛中没有讲台，肢体语言起着重要的作用。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“To him, the event wasn’t just about giving a speech on first impressions. It also made a strong impression on him.(对他来说，这次活动不仅仅是关于第一印象的演讲。这也给他留下了深刻的印象。)”可知，Wu Dongxu对此次比赛评价很高。故选A。 七选五 【答案】 C；D；A；E；F 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几条迅速将陌生人变成好朋友的方法．希望对同学们有所帮助。（1）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前" you don't even know where to go for your own classes． "你甚至都找不到自己班的位置），可知C. Making new friends can be hard, too."结交新朋友也很难．"承接上文，符合语境，故选C。 （2）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后" If some people don't accept you， they're not the kind of friends you need． People often stay together because they have similar interests"如果有人不接受你，那么他们就不是你需要的那种人．人经常是因为兴趣相投而在一起．可知D. Never change who you are to try to fit in."千万不要为了适应别人而改变自己"承接下文，符合语境，故选D。 （3）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后"Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school"切记要友善对待在新学校遇到的人。可知A. Be friendly to others."待人友善"符合语境，故选A。 （4）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前"Raise your head and make eye contact（目光接触） with other people"抬头和其他人的目光接触，可知它与E. If you see someone you know, smile or say "Hi".“如果遇到你认识的人，要微笑打招呼．"承接上文，符合语境，故选E。 （5）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前"You like it when people use your name， and so do other people．"你喜欢别人称呼你的名字，别人也是如此。所以F. People may become angry if you just begin by saying "Hey" each time."如果你每次都用‘嗨'打招呼，他们可能会生气的．"符合语境，故选F。 【点评】本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。 三、语言应用 完形填空； 【参考答案】 41．A 42．B 43．C 44．D 45．B 46．A 47．D 48．C 49．C 50．D 51．B 52．A 53．C 54．B 55．A 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者在美国新学校的生活，虽然发生了一些尴尬的事，但是随着时间的推移，作者交了一些朋友，开始喜欢上了新学校。 【详情解析】 41．【A】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了和父母团聚，我从印度远道而来。A. traveled旅行；B. increased增加；C. walked行走；D. planned计划。根据下文“a long way from India”可推知，作者和父母团聚，从印度旅行了很远来到美国。故选A项。 42．【B】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我来到教室，一方面感到焦虑，另一方面感到恐惧。A. anger愤怒；B. anxiety焦虑；C. doubt疑惑；D. sadness悲伤。根据下文“on one hand and fear on the other”可推知，作者第一次去上学，一方面感到焦虑，另一方面又感到恐惧。故选B项。 43．【C】考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有理会他们，我直接走向老师，问老师我是不是走对了班级。A. worker工人；B. classmate同学；C. teacher老师；D. trainer教练。根据下文“asked if it was the right class”可推知，作者是在询问老师自己是不是走对了班级。故选C项。 44．【D】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他用温柔的声音回答：“是的”。A. deep深的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. strict严格的；D. soft温柔的。根据下文“His voice comforted me a little”可推知，老师温柔的声音让作者感到了一点安慰。故选D项。 45．【B】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他给了我一张题为“课程要求”的纸，这是我在印度永远得不到的。A. book书；B. paper纸；C. notice布告；D. tool工具。根据上文“a piece of”以及下文“course requirements”可推知，老师给了作者一张题为“课程要求”的纸。故选B项。 46．【A】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我选择了离门最近的座位，而不是所有男孩都坐在的角落。A. seat座位；B. direction方向；C. table桌子；D. goal目标。根据上文“Then he asked me to choose where I would sit.”可知，老师让作者选座位，所以此处指作者选择了最靠近门的座位。故选A项。 47．【D】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我实际上不想选座位。A. generally通常；B. suddenly突然；C. honestly真诚地；D. actually实际上。根据下文“I never needed to worry about that”可知，作者在印度从不担心座位的问题，因此他其实并不想选位置。故选D项。 48．【C】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在印度，老师安排座位，所以我不必担心。A. kept继续；B. repaired修理；C. arranged安排；D. took携带。根据下文“I never needed to worry about that”可推知，作者在印度不用担心座位的问题，是因为座位都是被安排好了的。故选C项。 49．【C】考查连词词义辨析。句意：因为这是我第一天上课，我不知道该走哪条走廊，但我没问任何人，试着找到了自己的班级。A. Though尽管；B. When在……时候；C. Since因为；D. Before在……以前。根据下文“it was my first day”以及“I was confused about which hallway to use”可推知，这两句之间是因果关系，因为这是作者去上学的第一天，所以作者不知道该走哪个走廊。故选C项。 50．【D】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为这是我第一天上课，我不知道该走哪条走廊，但我没问任何人，试着找到了自己的班级。A. feared害怕；B. refused拒绝；C. allowed允许；D. managed尝试。根据上文的“but”可推知，此处指作者设法在不问任何人的情况下自己找到了教室。故选D项。 51．【B】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是我不确信什么时候该吃午饭。A. gifts礼物；B. lunch午饭；C. fun乐趣；D. chances机会。由下文中的“That is the lunch bell.”可推知，作者是在学校，因为不熟悉时间安排，所以对什么时候吃午饭感到很困惑。故选B项。 52．【A】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她感到很惊讶，说：“那是午餐铃。”A. surprised惊讶的；B. excited激动的；C. frightened害怕的；D. challenged伤残的。根据上文“asking the teacher if I was in the right class”以及下文“I felt a little awkward.”可知，作者认为是上课的铃声，后来老师告诉他那是午饭的铃声，因此听到作者的问题老师应该是感到惊讶的。故选A项。 53．【C】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到所有的困惑像是我达到目标必须克服的障碍一样。A. failure失败；B. thought想法；C. confusion困惑；D. amazement惊异。根据上文“I was confused about which hallway to use”以及“I was very confused about when I would have lunch”可推知，作者一天都是经历各种各样的“困惑”。故选C项。 54．【B】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我意识到所有的困惑像是我达到目标必须克服的障碍一样。A. put away抛弃；B. get through度过；C. build up增进；D. show off炫耀。结合语境，根据上文“the difficulty I had”以及下文“to reach my goal”可推知，此处指作者必须渡过难关来达到自己的目标。故选B项。 55．【A】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看到了我要坐的公共汽车，高兴地在车里坐了下来。A. saw看到；B. missed错过；C. drove驾驶；D. waited等待。通过下文“sat down inside happily”可推知，作者看到了自己要坐的公交车，非常开心地坐在里面。故选A项。 第二节 单词拼写 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 56. designed 57. personalities 58. exchanging 59. concentrate 60. impressed 61. strategy 62. exploring 63. company 64. lecture 65. anxiously 第三节 单句语法填空 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）。 66.in 67.registering 68.What 69.frightened 70.curiosity 71.have taken place 72.organizes 73.had reached 74.was raining 75.to improve 第四节 语篇填空 76．annoyed 77．an 78．impression 79．to understand 80．telling 81．experiments 82．on 83．that 84．felt 85．more confident 作文（供参考）： 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度高一第一学期 2024级10月学情检测英语试题 注意事项: 1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.How much does the man pay for the gum? A.20 cents. B. 25 cents. C. 45 cents. 2.What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Hot. B. Warm. C. Cold. 3.Why was the woman late? A. She forgot the time change. B. She didn’t know the time change. C. Her roommate told her the wrong time. 4 What is TRUE about the new girl? A.She is kind. B. She has blue eyes. C. She is shorter than the man. 5 What does the man mean? A. He thinks the woman should do less work. B. He thinks the woman won’t get better. C. He wants the woman to practice. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What is the woman complaining about? A. She visited fewer spots. B. The tour time was shortened. C. The bus was too crowded. 7. What will the man do? A. Make up for the woman’s loss. B. Apologize to the woman. C. Look into the matter. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. Where will the man spend his weekend? A. In another city. B. In the center of the city. C. In the countryside. 9. Why does the man want to drive there? A. It’s crowded on a bus. B. It’s too far away. C. It’s cheaper. 10. How much will the man pay for renting a car for two days? A. 20 dollars. B. 40 dollars. C. 60 dollars. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11.Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At a health club. B. At an art club. C. At a music club. 12.How many times does the man probably go to the club every week? A. Once. B. Three times. C. Five times. 13 What should the woman do according to the man? A. Do exercise before supper. B. Drink enough water after exercising. C. Relax the muscles after exercising. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。 14 What does Laura look like? A. She has dark black hair. B. She is tall and slim. C. She has green eyes. 15 What is Laura going to do next September? A. Take part in a competition. B. Travel to New Zealand. C. Attend university. 16 What does the woman invite the man to do? A. Travel around Africa. B. Go to a movie tomorrow. C. Study Creative Writing with her. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题 17 How long does the holiday last? A. Two days. B. A week. C. About a month. 18 What did the speaker do on the first two days of her vacation? A. She did her homework. B. She visited her friends. C. She went shopping. 19 What did the speaker receive during the holiday? A. Some presents. B. Fireworks. C. Some lucky money. 20 When will the speaker go back to school? A. Tomorrow. B. In three days. C. Next week. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Family vacations can supply lifelong memories, so it’s important to travel to the perfect place. Here are four popular destinations (目的地) in the US that will satisfy your family. Orlando Orlando hosts a handful of theme parks that are sure to excite youths, including Universal Orlando Resort, where you’ll find The Wizarding World of Harry Potter, and Discovery Cove, a resort (旅游胜地) where you can swim with dolphins around the park’s coral reef. Anaheim-Disneyland Home to Disneyland Resort since 1955, Anaheim, California, has enough magical attractions to keep families entertained. After catching up with Mickey and friends, visit Anaheim’s Adventure City amusement park. And if you’re in town during baseball season, you can catch a game at Angel Stadium. Note that Disneyland is busy year-round, but if you visit on a weekday, you’ll likely encounter fewer people. Wisconsin Dells Known as “The Water Park Capital of the World,” Wisconsin Dells makes for a great family vacation spot with plenty of things to do. Take your pick of splash-filled venues from Noah’s Ark Waterpark to Kalahari Resorts. When you need a break on dry land, head to a magic show at Rick Wilcox Magic Theater or admire animals like giraffes and tigers at Timbavati Wildlife Park. Because of this destination’s popularity, you’d better avoid the weekends. Grand Canyon National Park With so much to see and do here, there’s no chance anyone in your family will be bored in this park. Enjoy one of the park’s many light hikes, admire the view from the Grand Canyon Skywalk, raft the Colorado River or go for a ride on the Grand Canyon Railway. The Grand Canyon is pretty budget-friendly considering its low ticket prices, but know that nearby hotels book up quickly in summer. 21. What can visitors do in Orlando? A. Meet Harry Potter. B. Admire tigers. C. Watch baseball games. D. Swim with dolphins. 22. What do Anaheim-Disneyland and Wisconsin Dells have in common? A. Their ticket prices are low. B. There are magic shows. C. They’re crowded on weekends. D. They’re home to some theme parks. 23. In which section of a newspaper can the text be found? A. Environment. B. Travel. C. Culture. D. Business. B Whenever I think of Ms. Anita Moore, I always smile and feel fortunate to have her as my teacher. All of her students knew she loved being a teacher. Her classroom was always a safe place where we were encouraged to share, think, and express ourselves. One of the memories that always stuck with me was a reading class when Ms. Moore read a story aloud and started to cry. The main character in the story reminded her of her grandmother. She paused to share about her relationship with her grandmother and made the connection as to how that relationship helped understand the story. Ms. Moore tried her best to make a connection with each student in her classroom. She knew what we liked and used that information to bring our interests into the classroom. That is one of the reasons why Ms. Moore will always be my favorite teacher. She brought various types of books to our classroom and allowed us to take them home. It was she that helped my love for reading grow. Ms. Moore also went beyond classroom instruction. She decided that our school should have a choir and that all of her students should audition (试演). Without her, I would never have taken part in this type of after-school activity. Once it was time for the annual 5th grade weekend camping trip, my parents refused to let me attend. Ms. Moore came to my home to persuade (说服) them. Although I was still not allowed to go, it was amazing to me that a teacher would visit my home to help me be part of a school tradition with my classmates. Ms. Moore was a wonderful example of a caring teacher. From her, I’ve learned to make connections with students and look for ways to help them learn and feel successful. 24. Why did Ms. Moore cry in the reading class? A. The story was too sad. B. She was moved by the students. C. She thought of her own grandmother. D. She helped her students understand the story. 25. What can we learn about Ms. Moore from Paragraph 3? A. She was good at writing books. B. She inspired the writer’s love for reading. C. She donated many books to poor students. D. She was the favorite teacher of the whole class. 26. Which of the following words best describe Ms. Moore? A. Responsible and caring. B. Positive and independent. C. Inspiring and strict. D. Knowledgeable and confident. 27. What is the author’s purpose of writing this passage? A. To express opinions on teaching literature. B. To discuss how to become a caring teacher. C. To introduce the classes and activities in her school. D. To share her memory about her teacher, Ms. Anita Moore. C A scientific study carried out by some scientists shows that fish have the ability to count (数) directly up to four. Christian Agrillo, a scientist at the University of Padua in Italy, said that it was during a study on North American mosquito fish that their mathematical ability was observed. Previously (以前) it was known that fish could tell big groups from small ones, but the researchers have now found that they have the ability to count how many other fish are around them. In their most recent research, the researchers did a series of experiments to see whether a single mosquito fish would prefer to join a group of between two and four other fish. They found that female fish preferred to join groups that were larger by just one fish more often—always prefer groups of four fish rather than three fish, and always prefer groups of three fish over those containing just two. In another experiment, it was found that the fish were unable to directly count over four. The results, published on the BBC World-wide’s natural history site, showed that fish are able to use eyes to estimate (估算) larger numbers, but not very accurately. Lead researcher Professor Angelo Bisazza said that fishes’ count abilities were similar to those of monkeys and human babies between 6 and 12 months old, who were both able to use eyes to count small numbers and less exactly estimate larger ones. The most interesting thing is that fish’s performance is very similar to what is observed in adult humans who have a very limited vocabulary for numbers, Dr Agrillo said. 28. Christian Agrillo’s experiment tells that________. A. fish can tell small groups from big ones B. mosquito fish can count a certain numbers C. a special fish in North American eats mosquitoes D. fish’s mathematical ability was found for the first time 29. A female fish of a group of three prefers to join in________. A. group of two B. group of three C. group of four D. group of five 30. Where is the passage most probably taken from? A. A science report in a magazine. B. An article about fish-feeding. C. Geography of North American. D. A middle school textbook. 31. Which is the best title for this passage? A. Fish Are As Clever As Monkeys B. Experiments on Fish C. Fish Can Count Directly to Four D. A Special Mosquito Fish in America D You don’t get a second chance to make a first impression — this was the theme of this year’s International Public Speaking Competition (IPSC), held in London from May 11 to 12. Thirty-three young speakers aged 16 to 20 from around the world gathered at The English Speaking Union to tell their stories, including Wu Dongxu, 19, a student from China. To him, the event wasn’t just about giving a speech on first impressions. It also made a strong impression on him. “Rather than a competition, the experience was more like an inspiring research trip to me, a trip that allowed me to see firsthand the differences and similarities between Chinese and foreign cultures,” said Wu. Apart from the obvious differences in food, transportation and climate, what impressed Wu most was the different styles of Chinese and foreign public speaking. Although still a teen, Wu is no stranger to the public speaking podium (讲台). He has participated in many speaking competitions since 2017. But on the stage of the IPSC, speakers had no podium to stand behind. They just had to face the audience. “This was the first time that I gave a speech without a podium, which made me realize how important eye contact and body language are,” said Wu. “It also gave me more freedom to convey more information with my body language instead of just with words.” Another difference that caught Wu’s attention was the evaluation criteria (评价标准). According to him, in every speaking competition he had participated in in China, things like pronunciation, fluency and quality of language are always important. But to his surprise, in the IPSC accents and grammatical mistakes are not considered in the evaluation process. It is the story itself that matters most. “Audiences are eager to hear powerful stories, no matter where they are from. That’s because the emotions expressed in them are shared by all human beings although there are the cultural differences.” said Wu. “Diversity, respect, tolerance and understanding — these are what the IPSC really wants to stress and spread.” 32. What is the topic of this year’s IPSC? A. Cultural difference. B. First impression. C. Body language. D. English education. 33. What left Wu Dongxu the deepest impression? A. The food culture. B. The transportation means. C. The climate. D. The public speaking style. 34. What can we learn about the IPSC? A. Speakers are allowed to use podiums. B. Body language plays an important part. C. Pronunciation and fluency matter a lot. D. Language quality is considered the most important. 35. What is Wu Dongxu’s attitude towards the IPSC? A. Positive. B. Doubtful. C. Objective. D. Opposed. 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to make friends at a new school Starting at a new school can be difficult. Everything seems to be difficult, and you don’t even know where to go for your own classes. 36.________ However, if you use these skills, you can quickly turn some of those strangers into friends. Be yourself. 37. ________ If some people don’t accept you, they’re not the kind of friends you need. People often stay together because they have similar interests. For example, someone who does a lot of sports may make friends with those who also run or swim a lot. 38 .________ Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school. If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad, do not say anything and just nod your head if they talk to you. Also, remember to be as helpful as possible! Believe in yourself. A smile goes a long way. When you walk in the halls, don’t keep your eyes on the floor. Raise your head and make eye contact (目光接触) with other people. 39.________ Introduce yourself. Tell them your name and where you’re from. Remember people’s names. You like it when people use your name, and so do other people. 40.________ Besides, ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname (绰号) .You’d be surprised at how often this might come in handy. A. Be friendly to others. B. Join in after-school activities you like. C. Making new friends can be hard, too. D. Never change who you are to try to fit in. E. If you see someone you know, smile or say “Hi”. F. People may become angry if you just begin by saying “Hey” each time. G. Don’t sit at the back of the classroom where other people don’t notice you! 第三部分 语言运用(共四节,满分45分 ) 第一节 完型填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） Afraid to have a start, I was walking slowly into my first school in America. I had 41 a long way from India in order to join my parents. They had been here for three years, and hoped America would help my future. My father decided that I would go to school here, so I found a local high school in my new town. With 42 on one hand and fear on the other, I arrived at the classroom. Everyone’s eyes were on me as I entered the classroom. Without paying attention to them, I went straight to the 43 and asked if it was the right class. With a 44 voice, he answered, “Yes.” His voice comforted me a little. He gave me a piece of 45 called “course requirements”, which I would never get in India. Then he asked me to choose where I would sit. I chose the 46 closest to the door instead of the corner where all of the boys were sitting. I didn’t 47 want to pick a seat. In India, the teacher 48 seats, so I never needed to worry about that. I spent the rest of the class taking notes from the picture produced by the overhead projector (投影仪). 49 it was my first day, I was confused about which hallway (走廊) to use, but I 50 to get to my classes without asking anyone. I was very confused about when I would have 51 . It was noon when I went to my next class and the bell rang as I entered. I went through the normal process of asking the teacher if I was in the right class. Feeling 52 , she said, “That is the lunch bell.” I felt a little awkward. Without another word, I headed for the cafeteria (食堂). At the end of the day, I was on my way to the bus stop. I realized that all the 53 was like the difficulty I had to 54 to reach my goal. I 55 my bus and sat down inside happily. I said to myself: Today isn’t so bad. 41．A．traveled B．increased C．walked D．planned 42．A．anger B．anxiety C．doubt D．sadness 43．A．worker B．classmate C．teacher D．trainer 44．A．deep B．familiar C．strict D．soft 45．A．book B．paper C．notice D．tool 46．A．seat B．direction C．table D．goal 47．A．generally B．suddenly C．honestly D．actually 48．A．kept B．repaired C．arranged D．took 49．A．Though B．When C．Since D．Before 50．A．feared B．refused C．allowed D．managed 51．A．gifts B．lunch C．fun D．chances 52．A．surprised B．excited C．frightened D．challenged 53．A．failure B．thought C．confusion D．amazement 54．A．put away B．get through C．build up D．show off 55．A．saw B．missed C．drove D．waited 第二节 单词拼写（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 根据所给单词的汉语提示或首字母, 写出所缺单词的正确形式, 每空一词。 56. The fairy tale book is specially d______ for children aged 3 to 8 years old. 57. The twins have the same look but they have many different p__________ . 58. To have a full discussion of the issue, they spent an hour e__________ their ideas. 59. If we c_________our energies on our study, we will have a bright future. 60. What i _________me most was the musician’s performance last night. 61. Today’s meeting will have a discuss on company’s product development _______(战略). 62. After ______(探索) the old town, there is a guided tour of the museum. 63. Every child is thirsty for the ______ (陪伴) and care of parents. 64. I attended the 　　　　　　(讲座) he gave in the hall.  65. The audience is waiting __________ (焦急地) to see who will be the winner. 第三节 单句语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）。 阅读下列各句，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 66. I have confidence _____________ her. She’ll be perfect for the job. 67. Mike is looking forward to__________(register) for the classes. 68. ________ if that dream comes true? 69. Meanwhile, my horse got ______ (frighten), jumped up, and ran around wildly. 70. Xu Xiake was one of the greatest explorers in China, who traveled a lot to satisfy his own ______ (curious). 71. Great changes （take place）in China in the last twenty years. 72. Either you or Tom______ (organize) the class meeting and buys the prizes today. 73. By the end of last term, I_________(reach) my goal. 74. When I arrived in Yangshuo, it ________ (rain) heavily. 75. I found it hard ___________(improve) my English grades . 第四节 语篇填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 On the first day of high school, some people are excited, some are nervous, and others even feel 76 (annoy). Here is a look at Han Jing’s feelings on her first senior high school day. Han Jing wasn’t 77 outgoing girl, so she was a bit anxious at first. She was very worried that no one would make friends with her. So she wanted to make a good first 78 (impress). Although the maths class was difficult 79 (understand), the teacher was kind and humorous. He made everyone laugh a lot by 80 (tell) a funny story. At that time, Han Jing was happy to find her teachers and classmates friendly and helpful. That afternoon, they went to the science lab to do 81 (experiment). However, the boy next to Han Jing kept on talking to her so that she couldn’t concentrate 82 the experiment. That was so annoying 83 she even wanted to tell him to leave her alone. After the first day, Han Jing no longer 84 (feel) awkward. She was much 85 (confident) than before. What a perfect day she had! And she expected that the next day would be another perfect day. 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 假定你是李华, 你的外国笔友David刚到济宁读高中，因不适应而感到焦虑。他来信向你咨询如何适应中国高中生活。请你写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 表示理解； 2. 提出建议； 3. 表达祝愿。 注意：1. 词数80 词左右； 2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。 Dear David, Yours, Li Hua - 2 - 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$