专题 12 任务型阅读（山东专用）-【好题汇编】2025年中考英语二模试题分类汇编

专题 12 任务型阅读（山东专用）（解析版） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ （2025年﹒山东省聊城市﹒阳谷县二模） 一、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面的各项任务。 Do you want to know more about the stars and planets? Would you like to make a model space station? Or would you like to visit the science museum to discover more about space? Join our school’s new Space Club. At our first meeting we are going to learn about the moon and the planets. 我们在科学课上已经了解了一些关于它们的知识, but at the Space Club we are going to find out a lot more. We know that scientists have recently made new discoveries about several of the planets. Mr Lu, our science teacher, has invited a famous scientist to come and talk to us about the latest space news. Our first meeting will be in the Science Lab on the first floor of the Science Building. The meeting is on Thursday at 5: 00 pm. First, Mr Lu will tell us about the different things that we are going to do at the club, and then at 5: 30 pm the talk will begin. There will be time for you to ask questions, so please think about what you would like to ask before you come. 1．What will they do at the first meeting? 2．把文中划线的汉语句子翻译成英语。 3．When will the talk begin? 4．把文中划线的英语句子翻译成汉语。 5．从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。 Become a member of our school’s new Space Club. （2025年﹒山东省菏泽市﹒定陶区二模） 阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。 Song Lingdong, a native of Cao County, Heze, Shandong Province, has become a shining star in the field of Chinese space exploration, bringing great pride to our hometown. In 1990, Song Lingdong was born into a common family in Heze. When he was 13 years old, he watched the successful launch of Shenzhou V, and since then, the dream of flying into space was planted in his heart. In 2008, he joined the army and became a pilot. ① During the training, he overcame many difficulties with his strong will. In 2020, Song Lingdong was chosen as a member of the third batch of Chinese astronauts. After experiencing the failure of the first mission selection, he learned to be patient and calm. He even took up fishing to cultivate his mind. His efforts and changes made his training results improve steadily. On October 30, 2024, the Shenzhou XIX manned spacecraft was successfully launched, and Song Lingdong started his space journey. Before setting off, Song Lingdong took a peony (牡丹) painting drawn by his family into space. He said, “Peonies carry wonderful meanings, symbolizing good luck and prosperity. I’ll hang it in my sleeping area, and it will keep encouraging me to complete the mission better. Also, when the peonies bloom next year, it will be the time for us to return home.” On December 17, 2024, he became the first “post-90s” astronaut to carry out a spacewalk in China. As he expected, at 13:08 on April 30, 2025, Beijing time, the re-entry module of the Shenzhou XIX manned spacecraft landed safely at the Dongfeng Landing Site. Song Lingdong’s story tells us that as long as we have a dream and work hard for it, we can achieve great things. He is not only a hero of China’s space industry but also an example for all of us in Heze. We are proud of him! What can we learn from Song Lingdong’s story? 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 6．How long did Song Lingdong stay in space? 7．What can we learn from Song Lingdong’s story? 8．请从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。 Thanks to his efforts and changes, his training results gradually got better. 9．请将文中①处划线句子翻译成汉语。 10．请给文章拟一个恰当的标题。 （2025年﹒山东省临沂市﹒河东区二模） Youtiao is one of the traditional breakfast foods in China. Almost all youtiao is long and golden-brown. Youtiao usually comes in pairs. Do you know why? Experiments have proven that only by sticking two strips of dough (生面团) together and frying them can youtiao expand enough and become crispy on the outside and soft on the inside. In most cases, people eat youtiao in the morning. Generally, youtiao is paired with soya milk (豆浆), porridge or tofu pudding. Nowadays, there are many creative ways to enjoy youtiao. For example, it can be eaten with hot pot, dipped in sugar, or even coated with chocolate. You may not know that youtiao is over 800 years old! It first appeared during the Southern Song Dynasty, and there’s a fun story about it. At that time, there was a very brave general named Yue Fei. He led his army to many victories. However, an official named Qin Hui and his wife were jealous of Yue Fei’s achievements, so they made up false charges (虚假指控) against him. Finally, Yue Fei was sadly killed. The people were very angry, but they couldn’t openly fight against Qin Hui. So they came up with a clever idea: they shaped dough into the form of two people, representing Qin Hui and his wife, and then fried them in oil, calling it “Fried Hui (油炸桧)”. Later, the fried dough became what we now call youtiao. But this is just a story-real history may be simpler: it’s just an ancient fried snack! 11．Why are two strips of dough stuck together and fried? 12．What’s the main idea of the second paragraph? 13．Which hero is youtiao connected with? 14．How did people in Song Dynasty show their anger to Qin Hui? 15．Do you like youtiao for breakfast? Why or why not? （2025年﹒山东省临沂市﹒沂南县二模） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 In many countries of the world, people are saying, “We must do something about our rubbish. We don’t want our world to become one big landfill site (垃圾填埋场).” In Ireland, the government was very worried about plastic bags so they asked people to pay for them. Since 2002, Irish people have been paying for the bags they take home from the shops. Of course, they soon stopped buying new bags and started taking bags with them when shopping. Some countries have made even bigger changes. In 2006, the people of Zanzibar decided to stop making plastic bags. They were worried the bags were killing fish and sea animals. They also said that nobody could bring plastic bags into the country. So there were no plastic bags in the country soon. One of the most exciting recycling ideas is Freecycle. It has grown around the world. People join a Freecycle group because they are looking for things or have things that they want to give to other people. Perhaps they have a chair they do not need any more, or they want a camera. They leave a message on the Internet to tell people what they want or what they are going to give. Nobody buys or sells anything—people give things to other people who want them. It is a good idea because it recycles useful things. Recycling is important and sometimes it is exciting too. Using less and reusing are also important answers to the problem of rubbish. 16．What did the Ireland government ask people to do? 17．Why were there no plastic bags in Zanzibar? 18．Why is Freecycle a good idea? 19．What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) about recycling? 20．As a student, what should you do to solve the problem of rubbish in your daily life? （2025年﹒山东省临沂市﹒费县二模） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 In October, 14-year-old Yash Mehta from the US won first place in the Thermo Fisher Scientific Junior Innovators Challenge and a $3,500 (25,500 yuan) prize. He created his own electronic Braille reader (电子盲文阅读器). Mehta’s journey began when he visited his grandfather in India, who helps run a school for the blind. He found that none of the students had a modern electronic braille reader. Then he learned that most braille readers cost around $3,000, with some costing as much as $15,000. Mehta, who loves engineering and helping others, decided to make a model that cost less than $50. After overcoming problems such as coding (编程), the young engineer finally invented a small reader that only cost $35, with 86 percent accuracy (准确率). Mehta noticed the serious situation for the blind around the world. “There are now 36 million people with eyesight problems around the world. Also, 89percent of blind people live in low and medium-income (中低收入的) countries, where it is very hard to find electronic braille reader.” said Mehta. Having cheaper braille readers is necessary for the education of the blind because they can’t pay for the expensive braille readers. “Cutting down the cost of braille readers is very important to make education more possible for everyone,” Mehta said. For Mehta, cutting the cost of the machine is not enough. He also wants to make the machine more convenient to use, such as by improving its WiFi connection. He is now working with schools and hopes to provide 1,000 free readers to blind people in developing countries each year. 21．Why could Yash Mehtawin first place and a $3,500 prize in the Thermo Fisher Scientific Junior Innovators Challenge? 22．How much did the electronic braille reader invented by Mehta cost? 23．What’s the influence of cutting down the cost of braille readers according to Mehta? 24．What else does Mehta want to do besides cutting the cost of the machine? 25．What do you think of Mehta? Why? （2025年﹒山东省青岛市﹒市北区二模） El Nino is a weather event that can cause a lot of problems around the world. It brings too much rain in some places, makes other areas really dry for a long time, and (A) it also causes other kinds of bad weather. El Nino is the name of the bad weather that happens in the Pacific Ocean. During a typical summer, South Asia experiences rainfall. However, in certain years, the Pacific Ocean’s unusual behavior moves this rainfall east. As the rain moves across the ocean, it warms the water along its path. Once it reaches the coasts of North and South America, the warm water takes the place of the cold water. This change in water temperature has a domino effect (多米诺效应). Fish, being (B) sensitive to temperature; leave their homes and swim to more suitable, cooler waters. Birds that depend on them also move away. During an El Nino event, the warmer sea surface temperatures cause too much water in southern US and South America. What’s more. because the warm rain clouds tend to move eastward, long-term dry spells take place in South Asia, Australia, and even parts of Africa. These dry conditions can have a bad influence on agriculture (农业), water resources, and the ecosystem of these areas. Crops die, water sources dry up, and wildlife can hardly ever find enough water and food to live on. Typically, an El Nino event lasts for a period of nine to twelve months. But its influences are felt around December. It doesn’t happen every year though, usually between two to seven years. The strongest El Nino on record happened in 1982-1983. In the West Pacific, it caused very serious dry weather, sandstorms and forest fires in Australia, Africa and South Asia. In the East Pacific, Peru (秘鲁) was hit with about 3m of rainfall in areas where about 1cm was normal. It is the heaviest rainfall ever recorded. That year’s El Nino caused 1,300-2,000 people to die. 1 sensitive able to understand art, music and literature and to express yourself through them感觉敏锐的；艺术感觉好的；有悟性的 2 aware of and able to understand other people and their feelings体贴的；体恤的；善解人意的 3 Sensitive documents or reports contain information that needs to be kept secret and dealt with carefully. 机密的 4 reacting quickly or more than usual to sth敏感的 5 easily offended or upset易生气的；易被恼的； 根据短文内容，完成下列小题。 26．What does (A) it refer to (指的是) in Paragraph One? 27．Which entry (词条) can explain the meaning of (B) in Paragraph Two according to the dictionary?(只填写数字序号) 28．Use the mind-map to describe the bad results of El Nino that happened in 1982-1983.(作答总词数不超过30词) The bad results of El Nino that happened in 1982-1983 ① ② ③ 29．根据短文内容填空。 (每空限1个单词) El Nino is a weather event in the Pacific Ocean. It can cause   weather problems. In some years. the rainfall in South Asia moves east, which warms the water in the ocean. This change makes fish swim away and follow. During an El Nino event, the rise in sea surface temperature causes too much water in the southern US and South America, long-term dry spells happen in South Asia, Australia and parts of Africa. These dry conditions are for agriculture, water resources and the ecosystem. Crops die, water sources dry up and wildlife has finding enough water and food. （2025年﹒山东省青岛市﹒市北区二模） On April 3, 2025, more than 2,300 students and teachers from Guyuan City in Ningxia started their yearly 54-kilometer walk. They did this to show their respects to the soldiers who tried to free the region. This year is the 30th year of the “walking ideological and political education class” (行走的思政课). It started in 1995 and has inspired more than 30,000 students. The walk starts before sunrise. Students taking part carry white flowers they made by hand and sing songs like Unity Means Power (《团结就是力量》). They walk on muddy mountain paths to Renshanhe Martyrs’ Cemetery (任山河烈士陵园). 391 soldiers were buried there. Many of them were only 18 to 25 years old. The walk is difficult. Students often face rain, snow and tiredness. This activity combines history with practical learning. Students write poems for the martyrs and act out historical stories in lessons. At the cemetery, they clean the tombstones and read the names of the dead soldiers. One student said, “Touching the cold stones made me know what sacrifice (牺牲) really means.” Over the years, this walk has become a national model for education. Schools in China now organize trips like this. The live broadcast (直播) in 2024-2025 attracted over 100 million viewers. New technologies, like AI facial reconstructions (修复) of martyrs, make students talk to historical figures, which makes the experience even better. Many former students, like spacecraft designer Yan Qi, said the walk taught them to be strong and work as a team. Teachers said it helps students understand the cost of peace better. This 30-year-old tradition shows that education is not just about books. It’s about feeling history with your feet and your heart. As a teacher said, “When students walk this path, they carry on memory and responsibility.” 根据短文内容，完成下列小题。 30．Why did students and teachers start their yearly 54-kilometer walk? 31．List three things that students do during the journey. ① carrying ② ③ 32．Translate the underline sentence into Chinese． One student said. “Touching the cold stones made me know what sacrifice really means.” 33．Why does the article mention “AI facial reconstructions of martyrs”? (只填写序号) A．To show that technology is more important than walking. B．To explain how schools use new technology to make history more vivid C．To prove that all schools must use AI in education. 34．What do you think of this activity? Would you like to join in it? And why? （2025年﹒山东省临沂市﹒兰山区二模） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Nicole Xu reached her hand into a water box and directly caught a live moon jellyfish (水母). Quickly and carefully, she put a tiny electronic device into the jellyfish. “It takes a little bit of practice,” she says. “But once you know how to do it, it’s very simple and very quick.” Xu is an engineer at the University of Colorado Boulder. She handed the jellyfish to a pair of divers (潜水员) waiting in the water along the coast of Woods Hole, Mass. The divers took the animal down to the bottom of the ocean, then let it go. Speedily, it swam up to the top of the ocean. Jellyfish swim by pushing water through their bodies. The device that Xu put in the jellyfish used electricity to jolt (刺激) the jellyfish’s body so they moved faster. It reached the top of the ocean more than twice as fast as usual. In lab tests, the device made the animals swim three times faster. With its device, this jellyfish is called a bio hybrid robot. That means it has electronics, such as the device in the jellyfish, that work together with a living system. Researchers are building bio hybrid robots with all kinds of living parts. Scientists are making bio hybrid robots with many different living parts, like insect antennae, human skin, and fungus. It may seem strange to mix-up technology and living parts. But living beings have developed to do certain tasks over millions of years. In many cases, their bodies can do things that are still hard or even impossible for machines. “By uniting biology and engineering, you can create robots with abilities beyond traditional machines,” says Shoji Takeuchi. He develops bio hybrid robots at the University of Tokyo in Japan. This bio hybrid robot is just the beginning. In the future, we’ll see even more surprising examples of animal-machine joins—and the types of tasks they might be especially suited for. 35．What did Nicole Xu put into the jellyfish? 36．How did the device help the jellyfish swim faster? 37．Why are living beings good at certain tasks? 38．Why do scientists make bio hybrid robots? 39．Is using animals for bio hybrid robots a good idea? Why or why not? （2025年﹒山东省临沂市﹒沂水县二模） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Over the past few years, people of all ages have been discovering that they can do many things by using AI chatbots (聊天机器人). Powered by AI, chatbots can deal with a wide range (范围) of tasks, such as replying to messages and providing useful information. On social media, different users have shared what they use chatbots for. For example, as a teacher, Lisa usually uses the chatbot to get new ideas or organize information. It can always come up with creative ideas and save her a lot of time. John is a middle school student, and he uses the chatbot to practice English. It helps improve his speaking and writing. He thinks it is always polite and patient, just like a perfect teacher. Chatbots have many advantages, but it’s necessary to learn how to use them wisely. Here are some experts’ suggestions. First, chatbots are not always right. Always double check the information given by chatbots. Second, don’t always turn to chatbots for answers. That might make you less skilled at solving problems. Try to solve problems yourself first. Use chatbots only when you are truly in need or want to check your answers. Third, don’t talk to chatbots all the time, which might make you feel lonely or disconnected from people. Find a good balance (平衡) between talking to chatbots and spending time with friends and family. Though chatbots are becoming increasingly useful, they’re not perfect yet. Accept the fact that they have limitations (局限) and don’t expect too much from them. 40．What does Lisa use the chatbot to do? 41．How does John like the chatbot? 42．What is the writer’s purpose of the third paragraph? 43．Why shouldn’t we always turn to chatbots for answers? 44．Do you often use chatbots when studying? Why or why not? （2025年﹒山东省临沂市﹒临港经济开发区二模） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 In one ancient Chinese story, there is a magic deer. She has beautiful nine-colored fur. In fact, this nine-colored deer comes from a painting in the Mogao Grottoes (莫高窟) in Dunhuang, Gansu. The grottoes were created in AD 366. They hold the world’s best cave art. The paintings on the wall are the Mogao Grotto’s greatest treasures. The most beautiful paintings are of dancing and flying fairies. They wear beautiful clothes. Among them, a fairy plays pipa behind her back. This painting has given dancers in modern times lots of new ideas. Besides the value of its art, the Mogao Grotto paintings also show how ancient people lived. Many of the paintings are valuable. The paintings show something of the Chinese style of the capital Chang’an, but many also show Indian styles. In 1987 the Mogao Caves became a UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) World Heritage (遗产) Site. Now it attracts visitors from all over the world. Visitors have to buy tickets online. This is to control the number of tourists and better protect the site. If you want to visit the Mogao Grottoes don’t forget to buy tickets online as soon as possible. 45．Where does the nine-colored deer come from? 46．What are the Mogao Grotto’s greatest treasures? 47．Do the paintings only show something of the Chinese style of the capital Chang’an? 48．Why do visitors have to buy tickets online? 49．Do you want to visit the Mogao Grottoes? Why or why not? （2025年﹒山东省淄博市﹒周村区二模） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 My favorite book Wonder Title: Wonder Author (作者): R. J. Palacio What’s the book about? The book tells the story of a 10-year old boy, his name is August. He lives with his parents and sister in New York. August is a common boy in many ways. He likes riding a bike and playing video games. But he was born with facial deformities (面部畸形) and looks very different from others. August’s first year at school was terrible. Most people were afraid of him and stayed away from him. But he never gave up himself and never lost hope. During that hard time, a girl named Summer reached out to him and wanted to be his friend. That was the first time he felt kindness from friends. Then a surprising thing at a school camp changed everything. People found how brave he was and how hard it was for him to get along with others, and they began to understand him better. Kindness is the main theme (主题) in Wonder. It helps me learn that a small, simple act of kindness can make a big difference. From this book, I have also learned to face differences in people. We’d know that everyone is a special star, always ready to shine. Reading can truly change what people think about life. So I hope you can find a good book and try to make reading a part of your life. 50．What is the type of the passage? 51．What are August’s hobbies? 52．Why was August’s first year at school terrible? 53．How does Summer show her kindness to August? 54．What does the book Wonder tell us? （2025年﹒山东省菏泽市﹒甄城县二模） 阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。 Great inventions are changing and improving our lives in many ways. A 3D printer, one of the great inventions, is like a magical machine. It can make objects into real things from computer designs. What is more amazing, two young scientists made a special 3D food printer in Qatar. It can use bits of vegetables to create food! These smart students, Annan and Mansoori, are students at Carnegie Mellon University in Doha. To make the 3D carrot, they first used very small parts of a real carrot and made lots of them in a science lab. Then they used these tiny parts like ink (墨水) in their printer to make the carrot. By using vegetable cells (细胞) and ultraviolet (紫外线) (UV) , a new carrot is printed. UV light is a kind of energy that helps stick the carrot bits together. The invention may help with food safety. They chose carrots in the test because scientists knew a lot about how carrot parts grew into plants. Mansoori said 3D-printed food can be made cheaply. It doesn’t require large areas of land. It also does not require maintenance (维护) costs. 3D-printed carrots are cheaper than real carrots. Today, 733 million people are facing hunger. Mansoori hopes 3D printers will be used in restaurants, supermarkets, and hospitals. The purpose, she said, is to make food reachable to people all over the world. 55．What can the special 3D food printer do? 56．Where do Annan and Mansoori study? 57．How is a new carrot printed? 58．Why did they choose carrots in the test? 59．What is the purpose of the invention of 3D food printers? （2025年﹒山东省淄博市﹒高青县二模） 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 A group of young people often went fishing in a small deep lake. To their surprise, there was a fisherman always fishing in a part of the river not far from the small lake. The young people thought the fisherman was silly. How could he catch fish in such big waves (波浪)? It was wishful thinking. They thought the old man would leave in a few days, but a month later, the old man was still fishing in the rapid river. One day, one of the young men asked the fisherman, “It’s impossible to catch fish in these rapid waters. Why are you still here? ” the fisherman said nothing, but picked up his basket and put it upside down. Suddenly a number of fish fell off the basket. These fish that were jumping up and down on the ground were so big and fat. The young man was very surprised. Why did the fisherman catch such big fish in such a quick water? The fisherman smiled and said, “The low oxygen (氧气) in the lake is enough for small fish, But these big fish need to have more oxygen in water. They can only go somewhere with big waves. There’s more oxygen in the bigger waves, so there are more big fish there. ”Again the fisherman said, “Many people think that the places with big waves are not right for fish to live, so they choose to fish in a quiet deep lake. But they are just wrong. Strong winds and waves seem to be the suffering (磨难) for fish, but these sufferings are the best oxygen feeder for fish. Only through these hardships can fish grow well. ” 60．Why did the young people think the fisherman was silly at first? 61．How did the fisherman prove he could catch fish in the rapid river? 62．According to the fisherman, why do big fish choose to live in waters with big waves? 63．What does the underlined word “sufferings” mean in the last paragraph? 64．What lesson does the story want to teach us? （2025年﹒山东省淄博市﹒临淄区二模） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Kongming Lanterns, also known as sky lanterns, have a long and fascinating history. Legend (传说) has it that during the Three Kingdoms period, Zhuge Liang first invented them. When he was in a difficult situation, he made lanterns with thin paper and let them fly into the sky, successfully sending messages. This is how Kongming Lanterns got their name. In ancient times, Kongming Lanterns were used in the army. As time went by, people began to see them as symbols of hope and good luck. Kongming Lanterns are an important part of Chinese culture. They are often seen as a way to pray for good luck. People write their wishes on the lanterns and then let them fly into the sky, believing that their dreams will come true. During festivals like the Lantern Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival, Kongming Lanterns light up the night sky, creating a warm and festive atmosphere. The traditional way to make a Kongming Lantern is quite simple. First, make a bamboo frame to form the shape of the lantern. Next, cover it with thin and lightweight paper. Finally, attach a small fuel block (燃料块) at the bottom. In modern times, there have been many innovations (创新). Some people use LED lights instead of fuel blocks, because they are safer and can save more energy. Some are made of environmentally friendly materials. However, the release of Kongming Lanterns also brings some problems. They can cause fires if they fall on dry grass or trees. Moreover, when they are thrown-away, they can pollute the environment. To solve these problems, we should choose open areas away from buildings and forests when flying them. And we should try to use environmentally friendly lanterns. Nowadays, Kongming Lanterns are used in creative ways. They are often used in art exhibitions. They are also a popular choice for weddings. In the future, with the development of technology, Kongming Lanterns may be controlled smartly, making them safer and more interesting. Kongming Lanterns are not only a traditional cultural symbol but also a source of joy. While we enjoy the beauty and fun they bring, we should also take environmental protection and safety into consideration. Let’s work together to pass on this wonderful tradition. 请务必将小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！ 65．According to legend, how did Zhuge Liang send messages? 66．How many steps are there in making a traditional Kongming Lantern? 67．Why do modern Kongming Lanterns use LED lights instead of fuel blocks? 68．Where are Kongming Lanterns often used nowadays? 69．If you have a Kongming Lantern, what wishes will you write on it? （2025年﹒山东省淄博市﹒淄川区二模） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。 It’s hard for a foreigner to tell a Chinese city exactly, but Stephen did it. He used to be a math teacher in New York. Because of his Chinese students, he became interested in Chinese history and culture. He visited several Chinese cities in 2001 and Suzhou left him the deepest impression. The next year, he returned to Suzhou again and met a local woman there. Later they got married. One day in 2006, Stephen got the idea of writing a book about Suzhou. Then he began to study the city. The research on Suzhou took him about six years. Besides, he spent more than two years on the writing and revising (修订) work. Finally his book Beautiful Su: A Social and Cultural History of Suzhou, China came out in 2015. In the spring of 2017, someone suggested that Stephen have city walks in Suzhou. He took the advice and in the summer of that year, “Walking with Steve” was started. During the next three years, it developed into almost 20 different routes according to his experiences. After finishing the book about Suzhou, Stephen created a book on Hangzhou called By the Hills Embraced last year. His inspiration for the name came from a poem by Bai Juyi. The book helped many foreigners understand the city better. Stephen has stayed in New York for 5 years. He plans to return to China this year. He can’t wait to see the changes on Suzhou and continue his walking tours. And he believes more tourists will join in his walking tours then. 70．Who made Stephen become interested in China? 71．How long did it take Stephen to do research on Suzhou? 72．When did Stephen start “Walking with Steve”? 73．Where did Stephen get the inspiration for By the Hills Embraced? 74．What does Stephen want to do when he returns to Suzhou? （2025年﹒山东省临沂市﹒临沭县二模） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 When I’m feeling bored and in need of relaxation, I love visiting a park. It’s like a magical place that right away brings me calm and peace. While there aren’t any large, traditional parks in my neighbourhood, I’m lucky to have a few pocket parks nearby. And they can provide a quick and easy escape for me whenever the boredom hits me. Known as mini-parks or green pockets, pocket parks are simply smaller green spaces. These parks can be found in various locations, such as open spaces between buildings, street corners, or even on rooftops (屋顶), all of which are within walking distance (距离). Although pocket parks are small, they are nicely designed with different kinds of plants. In these beautiful places, you can take a walk, have a picnic with friends, or even do some light exercise like tai chi or yoga. Some pocket parks also have play areas for children, making them perfect for families to enjoy time together. What makes pocket parks truly special is their ability to serve as gathering spots (聚集场所) for local communities. They offer a space where neighbours can meet, chat, and get to know each other. Even a simple smile or friendly nod can brighten someone’s day. The warm atmosphere brings people closer and makes them feel comfortable in their neighbourhoods. By offering cleaner air and peaceful spaces for people to relax, pocket parks are part of a larger effort to make the city more livable. Many cities in China are now leading the way in developing pocket parks. Shenyang, with over 3,000 pocket parks, has become the city with the most pocket parks in China. And in Linyi, there are more than 1000 pocket parks now. 75．When the writer feels bored, where does he/she like to go? 76．What are pocket parks also known as? 77．Why are pocket parks suitable for families? 78．What role do pocket parks play in local communities? 79．What is the main idea of this passage? （2025年﹒山东省滨州市﹒槟城区二模） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 The Little Prince The Little Prince is a famous story by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry. It tells about a young prince from a tiny planet called B-612. On his planet, there is a special rose. The prince loves the rose very much, but she is proud and often complains, they argue sometimes. One day, he decides to leave his planet to explore the universe. During his journey, he visits six other planets. He meets strange adults, like a king with no people to rule, a man who loves praise too much and a businessman who counts stars. Finally, he arrives on the Earth. Here, he meets a fox. The fox teaches him an important lesson: “The most valuable thing in your life can not be seen. You must look with your heart.” In the end, the prince understands that his rose is unique (唯一的) because of the time and love he gave her. He decides to return to his planet to take care of her. Questions: 80．Where is the Little Prince’s home? 81．Why does the Little Prince leave his planet? 82．What important lesson does the fox teach the prince? 83．What does the prince decide to do at the end of the story? 84．What can you learn from the story? （2025年﹒山东省临沂市﹒罗庄区二模） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Recently, I asked a seeing friend who had just walked in the woods what she had noticed. “Nothing special, ” she replied. How was it possible, I asked myself, to walk through the woods and see nothing worthy (值得) of note? I cannot see, but I can find hundreds of things to interest me only through touch. If I can get so much pleasure from touch, how much more beauty must be found by sight (视力)? And I have imagined what I should most like to see if I were given the use of my eyes for just three days. On the first day, I should want to see the people who have made my life worth living and the books which have been read to me. In the afternoon, I should take a walk in the woods and admire the beauties of nature. That night, I should not be able to sleep. On my second day, I should go to the museums to see man’s progress. I should try to explore the spirit of-man through his art. In the evening, I should spend at the movies. The following day, I should spend in the world of common people going about the business of life. At midnight, permanent (永久的) night would close in on me again, and I should realize how much I had left unseen. I am blind. And I want to give one suggestion to those who see: Use your eyes as if tomorrow you would be blind. The same is true of other senses. Hear the songs of birds, as if you would be deaf tomorrow. Smell the flowers, as if tomorrow you could never smell again. . . But of all the senses, I’m sure that sight must be the most pleasant. （Adapted from “Three Days to See” by Helen Keller） 85．What’s the matter with the writer? 86．How did the writer feel when she heard “Nothing special”? 87．What would the writer do on the third day? 88．Please draw a structure diagram (结构图) of the passage．（P1= Paragraph 1, P2, …） 89．What do you learn from the passage? （2025年﹒山东省淄博市﹒周村区二模） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Chang’e 7 probe (探测器) will travel to the moon in 2026. Thanks to some school kids in Hunan, it will carry a special national flag of China. During a regular meeting of Lushan International Experimental Primary School’s science club, Deng Haoxuan raised an interesting question, “There is no wind on the moon, so how can we make the flag fly?” This question led to a heated discussion among his classmates. Deng remembered that magnets (磁铁) can push away from each other, and he thought this might help the flag fly. However, when they tried using magnets, they found them too heavy and the flag kept falling. Then, Deng and his team came up with a new idea. They glued wires (电线) to the flag. When the electric passed through these wires, they created a magnetic field (磁场). This made the flag move like magnets do. The kids didn’t stop there. They learned that the idea might still work in space. After months of continuous testing and countless adjustments, they finally discovered the ideal position to place the wires. “It’s amazing that our idea worked, and soon we’ll see the five-star red flag fly in space,” Deng said with excitement. 90．When will the special national flag of China be carried to the moon? 91．Why can’t flags normally fly on the moon? 92．What was the first problem the kids faced when trying to make the flag fly? 93．Why did the kids test their idea for months? 94．What do you think of Deng and his team? （2025年﹒山东省潍坊市﹒诸城市二模） 阅读下面的语篇，根据短文后的要求答题。 An old saying used for forecasting (预报) the weather says, “Red sky at night, sailors’ delight (高兴). Red sky in the morning, sailors take warning.” Is the saying true? A red sky at sunset may mean that there are clear skies to the west, where the sun sets. A red sky at sunrise usually means that the clear weather has already passed, so storms might be coming. Forecasting the weather has been practiced for thousands of years. In the 5th century BC, the Greeks sent out forecasts to sailors. They used signs in nature to forecast the weather. But today, meteorologists (气象学家) give exact forecasts in advance (提前).They use scientific instruments to study weather conditions around the world and make forecasts, Pilots, farmers and many other people depend on these forecasts. Luckily, most of us can simply look on the smart phone or turn on the TV to find out what kind of weather is coming. If you are looking for some signs of the weather, pay attention to nature. There are two basic rules used in weather forecasting: Weather generally moves from west to east, and low air pressure usually means rain or snow. So pay attention to the signs. If rainbows form in the west at sunrise, the sun is on the way. Smell the flowers--their smells are stronger in wet air. What are the ants doing? Are they moving to higher ground? This could mean a drop (下降) in air pressure. Are the birds flying low or high? Falling air pressure may influence birds’ ears, so they fly low. And if the sky is red at sunset, you might plan a picnic for the next day! 95．What does a red sky at sunrise mean according to the passage? 96．Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.(请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语) 97．What is the main difference between ancient and modern weather forecasting? 98．How will the flowers smell if the birds fly lower? 99．From the passage, please list two signs used in weather forecasting. （2025年﹒山东省滨州市﹒经济开发区二模） 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Longjing tea, also known as West Lake Dragon Well tea. is one of China’s 10 most famous teas. As is known to all, Longjing tea-picking depends largely on manual (手工的) work. But now Longjing tea can be picked by “metal workers”—tea-picking robots! In one tea garden of Hangzhou, three smart tea-picking robots invented by Zhejiang Sci-tech University appeared in public “Most of the tea pickers are in their 60s and hardly any young people would like to take up the work. If so, the Longjing tea industry may face problems when there is nobody left to help pick the leaves,” Jia Jiangming, developer of the robots, says when explaining why his team started to develop tea-picking robots. The tea-picking robot learns through a specially designed model that offers it a large number of information about tea leaves. With a pair of 3D eyes, this allows the robot to recognize tea leaves by itself. The robot uses its arms to move back and forth as it searches for tea buds (芽). When it locates them, it uses a pair of scissors and a suction device (吸力装置) to cut and collect the tea buds. Yet, the robot’s picking system needs improving before it can be more widely used. The robot can only take on the work of 1.5 workers at present. In addition, the robot can now only be used on flat ground, not on rough (高低不平的) ground. 100．What does Longjing tea-picking mainly depend on traditionally? 101．Which university invented the tea-picking robots? 102．How does the tea-picking robot learn? 103．What do the tea-picking robots use to cut and collect the tea buds? 104．Can the tea-picking robots be widely used now? （2025年﹒山东省青岛市﹒即墨区二模） It was the sports meeting once a year in our school. But my foot still hadn’t completely healed (痊愈) because of an accident. I wondered whether I should attend the meeting or not. But I had prepared for it for a long time and I was ready for the 1,500-meter race. The gun sounded and we were off. The other boys rushed ahead of me, I felt ashamed as I fell farther behind. “Hooray!” The crowd shouted. It was the loudest cheer I had ever heard at the sports meeting. The first-place runner was one lap (圈) ahead of me when he crossed the finish line. “Maybe I should give up.” I thought as I ran. However, I kept going. During the last lap, I ran in pain and decided not to race next year, even though by that time my foot had healed. When I finished, I heard much louder cheers from the girls. “They must be cheering for the winner.” I thought. I was leaving the meeting when several girls came up to me. “Wow, you’ve shown a lot of courage!” One of them told me. “We were cheering for you. Did you hear us?” I felt hopeful again and decided to run again next year. I realized that the strongest people are not always those who win, but those who don’t give up even when they failed. 105．What event did the writer take part in in the sports meeting? (No more than 5 words) 106．How might the writer feel when the first-place runner was one lap ahead of him? 107．What made the writer decide to run again next year? 108．Why did the students cheer for the writer? (No more than 10 words) 109．What does the passage want to tell us? (No more than 15 words) （2025年﹒山东省济宁市﹒曲阜市二模） 阅读短文，根据要求完成1—5题。 ①If your friends are always playing tricks (戏弄) on you, you should make sure if they are actually your friends. ②Tell real friends apart. A true friend won’t want to do anything that seriously upsets (使……生气) you. A little teasing (取笑) among friends is normal. If your friends always make fun of you in front of others you should be well-prepared to react to them. ③Behave in a confident way. You don’t need to feel confident all the time, but do your best to look that way; if you appear more confident, you are less likely to be made fun of. People find confidence powerful. If they can’t predict what you’re going to say, they aren’t going to risk making fun of you. ④Talk to them when it makes you uncomfortable. A little bit of teasing is normal among friends, but if it is happening so often that it bothers you, it’s probably out of control. Your friends may not even know how much it annoys you. Be sure to talk with each friend face to face and tell him or her it makes you uneasy (不舒服的). If you try to keep silent while it’s happening, it may just make the teasing worse. ⑤Just forget about it. Take not a musket (步枪) to kill a butterfly, and don’t ask for an apology (道歉). A good friend will apologize without being asked, once he realizes you are truly upset. And you will be friends again. Don’t take it too seriously. ⑥Tell how you feel to others. If the situation gets too bad, and you can’t find a way to get it under control, you may need to talk to a parent or teacher. They may be able to find a way to deal with the situation. And they will not let anyone know it was you who said something. 110．How many pieces of advice on dealing with the teasing of friends? (no more than 3words) 111．If the teasing makes you uncomfortable, what will you do then (no word limited)? 112．What’s the structure of this passage (①= Paragraph 1)? Draw it out. 113．请将文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。 114．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 （2025年﹒山东省曲阜市﹒单县二模） To see the world around us, we use our eyes. Our eyes are very clever. Each eye catches a different picture, so we can have a 3D picture of what we see. Our eyes can help us to see things that are a very long way away or very close. We can see well when it is bright or dark. Being able to see well is really important. We do things every day with our eyes. If we couldn’t see well, it would be very dangerous. Our eye is made up of different parts. In the middle of the eye is the pupil that lets in light. The coloured part is called the iris, which helps the pupil open and close. The eyelid can stop the eyeball from being dry and protect it. The eyelashes keep dirt and other things away from our eyes. Our eyes will not work so well when we don’t use them properly. So it’s very necessary for us to take good care of our eyes. There are many things we can do to protect them. For example, it’s good for us to check them at least twice a year. Bright Eyes, Bright ViewsSee the world with our eyes● Our eyes are clever. Each eye sees a 115 picture and helps form a 3D picture. ● Our eyes are important. They help us do a lot of things safely every day. 1. The part that is used to 116 is the pupil. 2. The Iris that helps the pupil open and close is 117 . 3. The Eyelid—it keeps the eyeball from being dry and protects the eyeball. 4. The Eyelashes—they stop dirt and other things from getting into our eyes. 118 our eyes Get our eyes 119 at least twice a year. （2025年﹒山东省菏泽市﹒单县二模） 阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。 She makes the world hear the “voice of China” Zheng Xiaohui is a Chinese student in Milan, Italy. To spread traditional Chinese culture to the world, she has given lots of erhu shows on the street. Zheng has been playing the erhu since she was 9, and she has won prizes in many national music competitions. Zheng arrived in Italy in 2021. Since April 2023, she has been performing on the street during her free time. And now she does three or four street shows a month. At first, Zheng did not plan to perform on the street. But after watching a video of a violinist’s street performance, she changed her mind. Thinking back to her first street performance, she said she was worried at the time. But the enthusiastic response (热情的回应) from the audience (观众) cheered her up. “When I played Goodbye, my friend, a grandfather started to dance. Many people in the audience followed him. Even I could not help dancing along with them,” Zheng said. After performing a few times, Zheng began sharing videos of her street shows on the Internet. And these videos soon became popular online. Zheng says she wants to show the beauty of Chinese erhu to the world. “I believe that Chinese music has built a bridge for cultural communication,” she says. Talking about the future, Zheng looks forward to it. She says whatever she does and wherever she lives, she will bring her erhu with her. “I hope to hold my own special concert in the future to make more people learn about Chinese folk music.” she says. 120．When did Zheng start to perform on the street in Italy? 121．Why did Zheng Xiaohui start to perform on the street? 122．What cheered Zheng up on her first street performance? 123．将短文中画线句子翻译成汉语。 124．Do you like Zheng’s story? Why or why not? （2025年﹒山东省烟台市﹒蓬莱区区二模） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Traditional Chinese art and culture are finding new life on the Internet thanks to the effort to protect the country’s history for a new generation (一代人). The project, called China Vine (藤), is a collaboration (合作) between the United States and China. Through China Vine, the group is sharing Chinese customs and culture using modern technology. “Many Chinese traditions are centered in the countryside, but people are moving to cities as China becomes an economic powerhouse (经济强国),” explained Kristin Congdon. Folk traditions are changing or being lost because people move to the cities for work. The Chinese view their traditional culture as an important part of China’s history. “The traditions that have been practiced for generations should be protected.” said Congdon. To help people learn about China’s cultural heritage (遗产), China Vine’s designed a website. Students and professors have explored Chinese villages. They took descriptions and pictures of disappearing art forms for the project. They’ve visited some towns that seldom see visitors, and recorded documentaries (纪录片) of locals as they create their art and share stories of their culture on the website. Bachelor, who is studying Piano and Language, joined the China Vine team, said he made a life-changing first trip to Beijing in January to research traditional Chinese music for China Vine. During the trip, Bachelor had the opportunity to share one of his performances in the China Conservatory (音乐学院) of Music, where he will return to study music after he graduates from UCF in May. All the website’s materials are open resources, and it means that its texts, photographs, videos, and other media can be freely used by teachers and learners. “We want to continue to add resources to the website and develop our partnerships in China so that the English-speaking world can learn more about the Chinese,” said Congdon. 125．What is the group doing through China Vine? 126．What does Congdon think about the Chinese traditions? 127．Why did China Vine design a website? 128．Where will Bachelor study music after he graduates from UCF in May? 129．Would you like to share Chinese customs and culture using social media? Why or why not? （2025年﹒山东省威海市﹒荣成市二模） 研读一篇广告，根据广告所提供的信息，对后面的问题简要作答。 WIN a brand new car. WIN a free trip to BANGKOK for 3 Days/3 Nights. WIN a wonderful LEMONADE T-shirt! 1st Draw: 100 wonderful “Lemonade” T-shirts to be given away. Date/Place: 25 June 2019, Score Villa 2nd Draw: 2 free trips to Bangkok to be won. Date/Place: 27 June 2019, Mode Shopping Centre 3rd Draw:1 brand new car to be won. Date/Place: 29 June 2019, Rose CityTo enter, just buy $10 worth of “Lemonade” products and e-mail your completed entry form and receipt to: whluckydraw@ qq.com All unclaimed prizes will be given away to charity. (All prizes to be claimed by 30 July 2019.) Name: ______ Address: ______ Tel: ______ Age: ______ Occupation: ______ Closing date: 23 June 2019 Notes: draw 抽奖; entry form 报名表; receipt 收据; claim 认领 130．When is the last day to enter the “Lemonade Lucky Draw”? 131．Where will the draw for the car take place? 132．Which one is more possible to win, a free trip to Bangkok or a brand new car? 133．How many winners will be chosen for the free trip to Bangkok in the 2nd Draw? 134．If you want to enter the Lucky Draw, what should you e-mail to whluckydraw@qq.com? 135．How will the Lemonade T-shirts be dealt with if they aren’t claimed by 30 July? 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题 12 任务型阅读（山东专用）（解析版） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ （2025年﹒山东省聊城市﹒阳谷县二模） 一、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面的各项任务。 Do you want to know more about the stars and planets? Would you like to make a model space station? Or would you like to visit the science museum to discover more about space? Join our school’s new Space Club. At our first meeting we are going to learn about the moon and the planets. 我们在科学课上已经了解了一些关于它们的知识, but at the Space Club we are going to find out a lot more. We know that scientists have recently made new discoveries about several of the planets. Mr Lu, our science teacher, has invited a famous scientist to come and talk to us about the latest space news. Our first meeting will be in the Science Lab on the first floor of the Science Building. The meeting is on Thursday at 5: 00 pm. First, Mr Lu will tell us about the different things that we are going to do at the club, and then at 5: 30 pm the talk will begin. There will be time for you to ask questions, so please think about what you would like to ask before you come. 1．What will they do at the first meeting? 2．把文中划线的汉语句子翻译成英语。 3．When will the talk begin? 4．把文中划线的英语句子翻译成汉语。 5．从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。 Become a member of our school’s new Space Club. 【答案】1．They are going to learn about the moon and the planets. 2．We have learnt something about them in our science classes 3．At 5:30 pm. 4．因此在来之前，请考虑你要问什么。 5．Join our school’s new Space Club. 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校新成立的太空俱乐部的第一次会议安排，包括活动内容、时间和地点等。 1．根据文章第2段“At our first meeting we are going to learn about the moon and the planets．”可知，他们将学习关于月球和行星的知识。故填They are going to learn about the moon and the planets． 2．根据汉语提示可知，句中时态为现在完成时，主语是we“我们”，助动词使用have；learn“学习”，过去分词为learnt，something about them“关于它们的一些知识”；in our science classes“在我们的科学课上”，其中classes为复数名词表示泛指。故填We have learnt something about them in our science classes。 3．根据文章第3段“First, Mr Lu will tell us about the different things that we are going to do at the club, and then at 5:30 pm the talk will begin．”可知，讨论将在下午5:30开始。故填At 5:30 pm． 4．so“所以”；please“请”；think about“考虑”；what you would like to ask“你想要问什么”；before you come“在你来之前”。故填：因此在来之前，请考虑你要问什么。 5．题干所给句子“Become a member of our school’s new Space Club．”表示“成为我们学校新太空俱乐部的一员。”与文章第1段“Join our school’s new Space Club．”（加入我们学校的新太空俱乐部。）意思相近。故填Join our school’s new Space Club． （2025年﹒山东省菏泽市﹒定陶区二模） 阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。 Song Lingdong, a native of Cao County, Heze, Shandong Province, has become a shining star in the field of Chinese space exploration, bringing great pride to our hometown. In 1990, Song Lingdong was born into a common family in Heze. When he was 13 years old, he watched the successful launch of Shenzhou V, and since then, the dream of flying into space was planted in his heart. In 2008, he joined the army and became a pilot. ① During the training, he overcame many difficulties with his strong will. In 2020, Song Lingdong was chosen as a member of the third batch of Chinese astronauts. After experiencing the failure of the first mission selection, he learned to be patient and calm. He even took up fishing to cultivate his mind. His efforts and changes made his training results improve steadily. On October 30, 2024, the Shenzhou XIX manned spacecraft was successfully launched, and Song Lingdong started his space journey. Before setting off, Song Lingdong took a peony (牡丹) painting drawn by his family into space. He said, “Peonies carry wonderful meanings, symbolizing good luck and prosperity. I’ll hang it in my sleeping area, and it will keep encouraging me to complete the mission better. Also, when the peonies bloom next year, it will be the time for us to return home.” On December 17, 2024, he became the first “post-90s” astronaut to carry out a spacewalk in China. As he expected, at 13:08 on April 30, 2025, Beijing time, the re-entry module of the Shenzhou XIX manned spacecraft landed safely at the Dongfeng Landing Site. Song Lingdong’s story tells us that as long as we have a dream and work hard for it, we can achieve great things. He is not only a hero of China’s space industry but also an example for all of us in Heze. We are proud of him! What can we learn from Song Lingdong’s story? 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 6．How long did Song Lingdong stay in space? 7．What can we learn from Song Lingdong’s story? 8．请从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。 Thanks to his efforts and changes, his training results gradually got better. 9．请将文中①处划线句子翻译成汉语。 10．请给文章拟一个恰当的标题。 【答案】6．About half a year./About six months/... 7．As long as we have a dream and work hard for it, we can achieve great things. /Dreams and hard work lead to great achievements./With dreams and efforts, we can succeed./... 8．His efforts and changes made his training results improve steadily.​ 9．在训练中，他用坚强的意志克服了许多困难。 10．Song Lingdong: A Pride of Heze/Song Lingdong’s Story/... 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自山东菏泽曹县的宋令东成为中国航天领域一颗耀眼明星的故事，包括他的成长经历、成为航天员的过程、太空之旅以及他给我们的启示。 6．根据原文“On October 30, 2024, the Shenzhou XIX manned spacecraft was successfully launched, and Song Lingdong started his space journey．”以及“As he expected, at 13:08 on April 30, 2025, Beijing time, the re-entry module of the Shenzhou XIX manned spacecraft landed safely at the Dongfeng Landing Site．”可知，宋令东于2024年10月30日开始太空之旅，2025年4月30日返回地球，所以他在太空大约待了半年（六个月/约185天）。故填About half a year．/About six months/．．． 7．根据原文“Song Lingdong’s story tells us that as long as we have a dream and work hard for it, we can achieve great things．”可知，我们能从宋令东的故事中学到只要我们有梦想并为之努力，我们就能取得伟大的成就。故填As long as we have a dream and work hard for it, we can achieve great things． /Dreams and hard work lead to great achievements．/With dreams and efforts, we can succeed．/．．． 8．题目要求找出与“Thanks to his efforts and changes, his training results gradually got better．”意思相近的句子。原文中“His efforts and changes made his training results improve steadily．”与题目所给句子意思相近，都表达了由于他的努力和改变，他的训练成绩稳步提高。故填His efforts and changes made his training results improve steadily． 9．“During the training” 翻译为“在训练中”；“he overcame” 翻译为“他克服了”；“many difficulties” 翻译为“许多困难”；“with his strong will” 翻译为“用他坚强的意志”。故填：在训练中，他用坚强的意志克服了许多困难。 10．文章主要讲述了宋令东的成长经历、成为航天员的过程、太空之旅以及他给我们的启示，他是菏泽的骄傲，所以一个恰当的标题可以是“Song Lingdong: A Pride of Heze”（宋令东：菏泽的骄傲）或“Song Lingdong’s Story”（宋令东的故事）。故填Song Lingdong: A Pride of Heze/Song Lingdong’s Story/... （2025年﹒山东省临沂市﹒河东区二模） Youtiao is one of the traditional breakfast foods in China. Almost all youtiao is long and golden-brown. Youtiao usually comes in pairs. Do you know why? Experiments have proven that only by sticking two strips of dough (生面团) together and frying them can youtiao expand enough and become crispy on the outside and soft on the inside. In most cases, people eat youtiao in the morning. Generally, youtiao is paired with soya milk (豆浆), porridge or tofu pudding. Nowadays, there are many creative ways to enjoy youtiao. For example, it can be eaten with hot pot, dipped in sugar, or even coated with chocolate. You may not know that youtiao is over 800 years old! It first appeared during the Southern Song Dynasty, and there’s a fun story about it. At that time, there was a very brave general named Yue Fei. He led his army to many victories. However, an official named Qin Hui and his wife were jealous of Yue Fei’s achievements, so they made up false charges (虚假指控) against him. Finally, Yue Fei was sadly killed. The people were very angry, but they couldn’t openly fight against Qin Hui. So they came up with a clever idea: they shaped dough into the form of two people, representing Qin Hui and his wife, and then fried them in oil, calling it “Fried Hui (油炸桧)”. Later, the fried dough became what we now call youtiao. But this is just a story-real history may be simpler: it’s just an ancient fried snack! 11．Why are two strips of dough stuck together and fried? 12．What’s the main idea of the second paragraph? 13．Which hero is youtiao connected with? 14．How did people in Song Dynasty show their anger to Qin Hui? 15．Do you like youtiao for breakfast? Why or why not? 【答案】11．To make youtiao taste better./Youtiao can expand enough and become crispy on the outside and soft on the inside. 12．Youtiao can be eaten in many ways./There are many ways to enjoy youtiao. 13．Yue Fei. 14．They shaped dough into the form of Qin Hui and his wife, and then fried them in oil, calling it “Fried Hui”. 15．Yes, I do. Because youtiao tastes good./No, I don’t. Because I don’t like fried food.（答案合理即可） 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统早餐食品油条的起源、特点以及现代多样化的食用方式。 11．根据“Experiments have proven that only by sticking two strips of dough (生面团) together and frying them can youtiao expand enough and become crispy on the outside and soft on the inside.”可知，把两条面团粘在一起煎，油条才能膨胀到足够的程度，变得外脆内软，即这样油条尝起来更好吃。故填To make youtiao taste better./Youtiao can expand enough and become crispy on the outside and soft on the inside. 12．根据第二段内容可知，本段主要介绍了油条的食用方法。故填Youtiao can be eaten in many ways./There are many ways to enjoy youtiao. 13．根据“At that time, there was a very brave general named Yue Fei．He led his army to many victories.”可知，和油条有关的英雄是岳飞。故填Yue Fei. 14．根据“So they came up with a clever idea: they shaped dough into the form of two people, representing Qin Hui and his wife, and then fried them in oil, calling it ‘Fried Hui (油炸桧)’.”可知，他们把面团捏成秦桧夫妇的模样，然后用油油炸，称其为“油炸桧”。故填They shaped dough into the form of Qin Hui and his wife, and then fried them in oil, calling it “Fried Hui”. 15．此题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填Yes, I do．Because youtiao tastes good./No, I don’t．Because I don’t like fried food. （2025年﹒山东省临沂市﹒沂南县二模） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 In many countries of the world, people are saying, “We must do something about our rubbish. We don’t want our world to become one big landfill site (垃圾填埋场).” In Ireland, the government was very worried about plastic bags so they asked people to pay for them. Since 2002, Irish people have been paying for the bags they take home from the shops. Of course, they soon stopped buying new bags and started taking bags with them when shopping. Some countries have made even bigger changes. In 2006, the people of Zanzibar decided to stop making plastic bags. They were worried the bags were killing fish and sea animals. They also said that nobody could bring plastic bags into the country. So there were no plastic bags in the country soon. One of the most exciting recycling ideas is Freecycle. It has grown around the world. People join a Freecycle group because they are looking for things or have things that they want to give to other people. Perhaps they have a chair they do not need any more, or they want a camera. They leave a message on the Internet to tell people what they want or what they are going to give. Nobody buys or sells anything—people give things to other people who want them. It is a good idea because it recycles useful things. Recycling is important and sometimes it is exciting too. Using less and reusing are also important answers to the problem of rubbish. 16．What did the Ireland government ask people to do? 17．Why were there no plastic bags in Zanzibar? 18．Why is Freecycle a good idea? 19．What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) about recycling? 20．As a student, what should you do to solve the problem of rubbish in your daily life? 【答案】16．The government asked people to pay for plastic bags. 17．Because the people of Zanzibar decided to stop making plastic bags and nobody could bring plastic bags into the country. 18．Because it recycles useful things. 19．Positive./Supportive. 20．I should recycle books and paper. 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同国家如何处理垃圾问题，特别是塑料垃圾，以及回收利用的创新方法。 16．根据“In Ireland, the government was very worried about plastic bags so they asked people to pay for them.”可知，爱尔兰政府要求人们为塑料袋付费。故填The government asked people to pay for plastic bags. 17．根据“In 2006, the people of Zanzibar decided to stop making plastic bags..．They also said that nobody could bring plastic bags into the country.”可知，桑给巴尔没有塑料袋是因为桑给巴尔人民决定停止生产塑料袋，没有人可以把塑料袋带进这个国家。故填Because the people of Zanzibar decided to stop making plastic bags and nobody could bring plastic bags into the country. 18．根据“It is a good idea because it recycles useful things.”可知，Freecycle回收有用的东西，所以是个好主意。故填Because it recycles useful things. 19．根据“Recycling is important and sometimes it is exciting too.”可知，作者对回收的态度是积极和支持的。故填Positive./Supportive. 20．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为I should recycle books and paper. （2025年﹒山东省临沂市﹒费县二模） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 In October, 14-year-old Yash Mehta from the US won first place in the Thermo Fisher Scientific Junior Innovators Challenge and a $3,500 (25,500 yuan) prize. He created his own electronic Braille reader (电子盲文阅读器). Mehta’s journey began when he visited his grandfather in India, who helps run a school for the blind. He found that none of the students had a modern electronic braille reader. Then he learned that most braille readers cost around $3,000, with some costing as much as $15,000. Mehta, who loves engineering and helping others, decided to make a model that cost less than $50. After overcoming problems such as coding (编程), the young engineer finally invented a small reader that only cost $35, with 86 percent accuracy (准确率). Mehta noticed the serious situation for the blind around the world. “There are now 36 million people with eyesight problems around the world. Also, 89percent of blind people live in low and medium-income (中低收入的) countries, where it is very hard to find electronic braille reader.” said Mehta. Having cheaper braille readers is necessary for the education of the blind because they can’t pay for the expensive braille readers. “Cutting down the cost of braille readers is very important to make education more possible for everyone,” Mehta said. For Mehta, cutting the cost of the machine is not enough. He also wants to make the machine more convenient to use, such as by improving its WiFi connection. He is now working with schools and hopes to provide 1,000 free readers to blind people in developing countries each year. 21．Why could Yash Mehtawin first place and a $3,500 prize in the Thermo Fisher Scientific Junior Innovators Challenge? 22．How much did the electronic braille reader invented by Mehta cost? 23．What’s the influence of cutting down the cost of braille readers according to Mehta? 24．What else does Mehta want to do besides cutting the cost of the machine? 25．What do you think of Mehta? Why? 【答案】21．Because he created his own electronic braille reader. 22．It only cost $35. / Only $35. 23．It helps to make education more possible for everyone./To make education more possible for everyone. 24．He also wants to make the machine more convenient to use. 25．He is helpful/kind/great...Because he created the braille reader to help more blind people./He is creative. Because he created his own braille reader. (言之有理即可) 【导语】本文讲述了14岁的美国少年Yash Mehta发明低成本电子盲文阅读器并获奖的故事。 21．根据“He created his own electronic Braille reader (电子盲文阅读器).” 可知Yash Mehta因发明了自己的电子盲文阅读器而获奖。故填Because he created his own electronic braille reader. 22．根据“the young engineer finally invented a small reader that only cost $35” 可知Mehta发明的电子盲文阅读器成本为35美元。故填It only cost $35．/ Only $35. 23．根据“Cutting down the cost of braille readers is very important to make education more possible for everyone” 可知降低盲文阅读器的成本有助于让更多人接受教育。故填It helps to make education more possible for everyone./To make education more possible for everyone. 24．根据“He also wants to make the machine more convenient to use, such as by improving its WiFi connection” 可知Mehta还希望改进机器的便捷性，比如提升WiFi连接功能。故填He also wants to make the machine more convenient to use. 25．开放性试题，言之合理即可。参考答案为He is helpful/kind/great...Because he created the braille reader to help more blind people./He is creative．Because he created his own braille reader. （2025年﹒山东省青岛市﹒市北区二模） El Nino is a weather event that can cause a lot of problems around the world. It brings too much rain in some places, makes other areas really dry for a long time, and (A) it also causes other kinds of bad weather. El Nino is the name of the bad weather that happens in the Pacific Ocean. During a typical summer, South Asia experiences rainfall. However, in certain years, the Pacific Ocean’s unusual behavior moves this rainfall east. As the rain moves across the ocean, it warms the water along its path. Once it reaches the coasts of North and South America, the warm water takes the place of the cold water. This change in water temperature has a domino effect (多米诺效应). Fish, being (B) sensitive to temperature; leave their homes and swim to more suitable, cooler waters. Birds that depend on them also move away. During an El Nino event, the warmer sea surface temperatures cause too much water in southern US and South America. What’s more. because the warm rain clouds tend to move eastward, long-term dry spells take place in South Asia, Australia, and even parts of Africa. These dry conditions can have a bad influence on agriculture (农业), water resources, and the ecosystem of these areas. Crops die, water sources dry up, and wildlife can hardly ever find enough water and food to live on. Typically, an El Nino event lasts for a period of nine to twelve months. But its influences are felt around December. It doesn’t happen every year though, usually between two to seven years. The strongest El Nino on record happened in 1982-1983. In the West Pacific, it caused very serious dry weather, sandstorms and forest fires in Australia, Africa and South Asia. In the East Pacific, Peru (秘鲁) was hit with about 3m of rainfall in areas where about 1cm was normal. It is the heaviest rainfall ever recorded. That year’s El Nino caused 1,300-2,000 people to die. 1 sensitive able to understand art, music and literature and to express yourself through them感觉敏锐的；艺术感觉好的；有悟性的 2 aware of and able to understand other people and their feelings体贴的；体恤的；善解人意的 3 Sensitive documents or reports contain information that needs to be kept secret and dealt with carefully. 机密的 4 reacting quickly or more than usual to sth敏感的 5 easily offended or upset易生气的；易被恼的； 根据短文内容，完成下列小题。 26．What does (A) it refer to (指的是) in Paragraph One? 27．Which entry (词条) can explain the meaning of (B) in Paragraph Two according to the dictionary?(只填写数字序号) 28．Use the mind-map to describe the bad results of El Nino that happened in 1982-1983.(作答总词数不超过30词) The bad results of El Nino that happened in 1982-1983 ① ② ③ 29．根据短文内容填空。 (每空限1个单词) El Nino is a weather event in the Pacific Ocean. It can cause   weather problems. In some years. the rainfall in South Asia moves east, which warms the water in the ocean. This change makes fish swim away and follow. During an El Nino event, the rise in sea surface temperature causes too much water in the southern US and South America, long-term dry spells happen in South Asia, Australia and parts of Africa. These dry conditions are for agriculture, water resources and the ecosystem. Crops die, water sources dry up and wildlife has finding enough water and food. 【答案】26．El Nino. 27．4 28． It caused very serious dry weather, sandstorms and forest fires. It caused about 3m of rainfall in Peru./Peru was hit with a 3m of rainfall. It caused 1,300-2,000 people to die. 29． many/different birds while/but bad difficulty/trouble/problems 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了厄尔尼诺现象的成因、影响及历史案例。 26．根据“El Nino is a weather event… and (A) it also causes other kinds of bad weather.”可知，厄尔尼诺是一种天气事件，它还会导致其他类型的恶劣天气，所以it指代上文中的“El Nino”。故填El Nino. 27．根据“Fish, being (B) sensitive to temperature; leave their homes and swim to more suitable, cooler waters.”可知，鱼离开家，游到更合适、更凉爽的水域，应是对温度敏感，所以sensitive的含义是“敏感的”。故填4。 28．根据“The strongest El Nino on record happened in 1982-1983…it caused very serious dry weather, sandstorms and forest fires…Peru (秘鲁) was hit with about 3m of rainfall in areas where about 1cm was normal…That year’s El Nino caused 1,300-2,000 people to die.”可知，982-1983年厄尔尼诺现象的后果有：它造成了非常严重的干旱天气、沙尘暴和森林火灾；它给秘鲁带来了大约3米的降雨量；造成1300 - 2000人死亡。故填It caused very serious dry weather, sandstorms and forest fires.；It caused about 3m of rainfall in Peru./Peru was hit with a 3m of rainfall.；It caused 1,300-2,000 people to die. 29．①根据“El Nino is a weather event that can cause a lot of problems around the world.”可知，它可能会导致许多/不同的天气问题，many“许多的”/different“不同的”。故填many/different。 ②根据“Fish, being (B) sensitive to temperature; leave their homes and swim to more suitable, cooler waters. Birds that depend on them also move away.”可知，这种变化使鱼游走了，鸟也跟着飞走了。故填birds。 ③根据“During an El Nino event, the warmer sea surface temperatures cause too much water in southern US and South America. What’s more. because the warm rain clouds tend to move eastward, long-term dry spells take place in South Asia, Australia, and even parts of Africa.”可知，此处句意发生了转折或者对比，while“然而”/but“但是”符合。故填while/but。 ④根据“These dry conditions can have a bad influence on agriculture (农业), water resources, and the ecosystem of these areas.”可知，干旱条件对农业、水资源和生态系统都不利，be bad for“不利于”。故填bad。 ⑤根据“Crops die, water sources dry up, and wildlife can hardly ever find enough water and food to live on.”可知，野生动物很难找到足够的水和食物， have difficulty/trouble/problems doing sth.“做某事有困难”，是固定搭配。故填difficulty/trouble/problems。 （2025年﹒山东省青岛市﹒市北区二模） On April 3, 2025, more than 2,300 students and teachers from Guyuan City in Ningxia started their yearly 54-kilometer walk. They did this to show their respects to the soldiers who tried to free the region. This year is the 30th year of the “walking ideological and political education class” (行走的思政课). It started in 1995 and has inspired more than 30,000 students. The walk starts before sunrise. Students taking part carry white flowers they made by hand and sing songs like Unity Means Power (《团结就是力量》). They walk on muddy mountain paths to Renshanhe Martyrs’ Cemetery (任山河烈士陵园). 391 soldiers were buried there. Many of them were only 18 to 25 years old. The walk is difficult. Students often face rain, snow and tiredness. This activity combines history with practical learning. Students write poems for the martyrs and act out historical stories in lessons. At the cemetery, they clean the tombstones and read the names of the dead soldiers. One student said, “Touching the cold stones made me know what sacrifice (牺牲) really means.” Over the years, this walk has become a national model for education. Schools in China now organize trips like this. The live broadcast (直播) in 2024-2025 attracted over 100 million viewers. New technologies, like AI facial reconstructions (修复) of martyrs, make students talk to historical figures, which makes the experience even better. Many former students, like spacecraft designer Yan Qi, said the walk taught them to be strong and work as a team. Teachers said it helps students understand the cost of peace better. This 30-year-old tradition shows that education is not just about books. It’s about feeling history with your feet and your heart. As a teacher said, “When students walk this path, they carry on memory and responsibility.” 根据短文内容，完成下列小题。 30．Why did students and teachers start their yearly 54-kilometer walk? 31．List three things that students do during the journey. ① carrying ② ③ 32．Translate the underline sentence into Chinese． One student said. “Touching the cold stones made me know what sacrifice really means.” 33．Why does the article mention “AI facial reconstructions of martyrs”? (只填写序号) A．To show that technology is more important than walking. B．To explain how schools use new technology to make history more vivid C．To prove that all schools must use AI in education. 34．What do you think of this activity? Would you like to join in it? And why? 【答案】30．To show their respects to the soldiers who tried to free the region. 31． white flowers they made by hand singing songs like Unity Means Power walking on muddy mountain paths/cleaning the tombstones/reading the names of the dead soldiers/Writing poems for the martyrs and acting out historical stories in lessons 32．一名学生说：“触摸冰冷的石头让我明白了牺牲的真正含义。” 33．B 34．This activity is very meaningful. It helps students understand the cost of peace better and learn to be strong and work as a team. I would like to join because it is a good way to feel history with my feet and heart. 【导语】本文主要讲述了宁夏固原市2300多名师生在2025年4月3日进行一年一度的54公里徒步活动，以纪念解放宁夏的烈士，这一活动始于1995年，已成为全国思政教育的典范，结合历史与实践教育，并运用新技术（如AI面部修复）增强体验，文章还提到活动对学生的深远影响。 30．根据“On April 3, 2025, more than 2,300 students and teachers from Guyuan City in Ningxia started their yearly 54-kilometer walk．They did this to show their respects to the soldiers who tried to free the region.”可知，徒步的目的是向那些试图解放这个地区的士兵们表示敬意。故填To show their respects to the soldiers who tried to free the region. 31．根据“Students taking part carry white flowers they made by hand and sing songs like Unity Means Power (《团结就是力量》)．They walk on muddy mountain paths to Renshanhe Martyrs’ Cemetery”；“Students write poems for the martyrs and act out historical stories in lessons．At the cemetery, they clean the tombstones and read the names of the dead soldiers.”可知，在旅途中，学生们从事的活动有：携带亲手制作的白花/唱《团结就是力量》/走在泥泞的山路上/清理墓碑/读死去士兵的名字/为烈士写诗，在课堂上表演历史故事。故填white flowers they made by hand；singing songs like Unity Means Power；walking on muddy mountain paths/cleaning the tombstones/reading the names of the dead soldiers/Writing poems for the martyrs and acting out historical stories in lessons。 32．One student said“一名学生说”；Touching“触摸”；the cold stones“冰冷的石头”；made me know“让我明白了”；what sacrifice really means“牺牲的真正含义”。故填：一名学生说：“触摸冰冷的石头让我明白了牺牲的真正含义。” 33．细节理解题。根据“New technologies, like AI facial reconstructions (修复) of martyrs, make students talk to historical figures, which makes the experience even better.”可知，文章提到了“烈士的人工智能面部重建”是为了说明技术是为了让历史更生动。故选B。 34．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：This activity is very meaningful．It helps students understand the cost of peace better and learn to be strong and work as a team．I would like to join because it is a good way to feel history with my feet and heart. （2025年﹒山东省临沂市﹒兰山区二模） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Nicole Xu reached her hand into a water box and directly caught a live moon jellyfish (水母). Quickly and carefully, she put a tiny electronic device into the jellyfish. “It takes a little bit of practice,” she says. “But once you know how to do it, it’s very simple and very quick.” Xu is an engineer at the University of Colorado Boulder. She handed the jellyfish to a pair of divers (潜水员) waiting in the water along the coast of Woods Hole, Mass. The divers took the animal down to the bottom of the ocean, then let it go. Speedily, it swam up to the top of the ocean. Jellyfish swim by pushing water through their bodies. The device that Xu put in the jellyfish used electricity to jolt (刺激) the jellyfish’s body so they moved faster. It reached the top of the ocean more than twice as fast as usual. In lab tests, the device made the animals swim three times faster. With its device, this jellyfish is called a bio hybrid robot. That means it has electronics, such as the device in the jellyfish, that work together with a living system. Researchers are building bio hybrid robots with all kinds of living parts. Scientists are making bio hybrid robots with many different living parts, like insect antennae, human skin, and fungus. It may seem strange to mix-up technology and living parts. But living beings have developed to do certain tasks over millions of years. In many cases, their bodies can do things that are still hard or even impossible for machines. “By uniting biology and engineering, you can create robots with abilities beyond traditional machines,” says Shoji Takeuchi. He develops bio hybrid robots at the University of Tokyo in Japan. This bio hybrid robot is just the beginning. In the future, we’ll see even more surprising examples of animal-machine joins—and the types of tasks they might be especially suited for. 35．What did Nicole Xu put into the jellyfish? 36．How did the device help the jellyfish swim faster? 37．Why are living beings good at certain tasks? 38．Why do scientists make bio hybrid robots? 39．Is using animals for bio hybrid robots a good idea? Why or why not? 【答案】35．She put a tiny electronic device into the jellyfish. 36．It used electricity to jolt the jellyfish’s body./ By using electricity to jolt the jellyfish’s body. 37．Because they have developed over millions of years. 38．To let robots do things machines can’t do.(答案合理即可) 39．Yes, because it helps scientific research. / No, because it may harm animals.(答案合理即可) 【导语】本文主要讲述了Nicole Xu及其团队如何通过在水母体内植入微型电子装置，将其改造成生物混合机器人，并利用电刺激使水母游动速度显著提升的实验。 35．根据“Quickly and carefully, she put a tiny electronic device into the jellyfish.”可知Nicole Xu将一个小型电子装置放入水母体内。故填She put a tiny electronic device into the jellyfish. 36．根据“The device that Xu put in the jellyfish used electricity to jolt (刺激) the jellyfish’s body so they moved faster.”可知该装置通过电流刺激水母的身体使其游得更快。故填It used electricity to jolt the jellyfish’s body./ By using electricity to jolt the jellyfish’s body. 37．根据“But living beings have developed to do certain tasks over millions of years.”可知生物经过数百万年进化，擅长特定任务。故填Because they have developed over millions of years. 38．根据“In many cases, their bodies can do things that are still hard or even impossible for machines..”可知科学家制造生物混合机器人是为了让机器人做机器不能做的事情。故填To let robots do things machines can’t do.(答案合理即可) 39．开放性试题，合理即可。参考答案为Yes, because it helps scientific research．/ No, because it may harm animals. （2025年﹒山东省临沂市﹒沂水县二模） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Over the past few years, people of all ages have been discovering that they can do many things by using AI chatbots (聊天机器人). Powered by AI, chatbots can deal with a wide range (范围) of tasks, such as replying to messages and providing useful information. On social media, different users have shared what they use chatbots for. For example, as a teacher, Lisa usually uses the chatbot to get new ideas or organize information. It can always come up with creative ideas and save her a lot of time. John is a middle school student, and he uses the chatbot to practice English. It helps improve his speaking and writing. He thinks it is always polite and patient, just like a perfect teacher. Chatbots have many advantages, but it’s necessary to learn how to use them wisely. Here are some experts’ suggestions. First, chatbots are not always right. Always double check the information given by chatbots. Second, don’t always turn to chatbots for answers. That might make you less skilled at solving problems. Try to solve problems yourself first. Use chatbots only when you are truly in need or want to check your answers. Third, don’t talk to chatbots all the time, which might make you feel lonely or disconnected from people. Find a good balance (平衡) between talking to chatbots and spending time with friends and family. Though chatbots are becoming increasingly useful, they’re not perfect yet. Accept the fact that they have limitations (局限) and don’t expect too much from them. 40．What does Lisa use the chatbot to do? 41．How does John like the chatbot? 42．What is the writer’s purpose of the third paragraph? 43．Why shouldn’t we always turn to chatbots for answers? 44．Do you often use chatbots when studying? Why or why not? 【答案】40．To get new ideas or organize information. 41．It is polite and patient. 42．To tell us how to use chatbots wisely. 43．Because that might make us less skilled at solving problems. 44．Yes. Because they can offer me more useful information. / No. Because I don’t want to depend too much on them. 【导语】本文主要介绍了AI聊天机器人的功能、应用场景及使用建议，通过教师Lisa和学生John的案例展示了其实际用途，并提出了合理使用建议。 40．根据“For example, as a teacher, Lisa usually uses the chatbot to get new ideas or organize information.”可知，Lisa使用聊天机器人获取新想法或整理信息。故填To get new ideas or organize information. 41．根据“He thinks it is always polite and patient, just like a perfect teacher.”可知，John认为聊天机器人总是礼貌且耐心。故填It is polite and patient. 42．根据“Chatbots have many advantages, but it’s necessary to learn how to use them wisely．Here are some experts’ suggestions.”可知，第三段主要介绍了专家关于如何明智使用聊天机器人的建议。故填To tell us how to use chatbots wisely. 43．根据“That might make you less skilled at solving problems.”可知，总是依赖聊天机器人会降低解决问题的能力。故填Because that might make us less skilled at solving problems. 44．根据个人实际情况回答是否经常在学习中使用聊天机器人及原因。故填Yes．Because they can offer me more useful information．/ No．Because I don’t want to depend too much on them. （2025年﹒山东省临沂市﹒临港经济开发区二模） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 In one ancient Chinese story, there is a magic deer. She has beautiful nine-colored fur. In fact, this nine-colored deer comes from a painting in the Mogao Grottoes (莫高窟) in Dunhuang, Gansu. The grottoes were created in AD 366. They hold the world’s best cave art. The paintings on the wall are the Mogao Grotto’s greatest treasures. The most beautiful paintings are of dancing and flying fairies. They wear beautiful clothes. Among them, a fairy plays pipa behind her back. This painting has given dancers in modern times lots of new ideas. Besides the value of its art, the Mogao Grotto paintings also show how ancient people lived. Many of the paintings are valuable. The paintings show something of the Chinese style of the capital Chang’an, but many also show Indian styles. In 1987 the Mogao Caves became a UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) World Heritage (遗产) Site. Now it attracts visitors from all over the world. Visitors have to buy tickets online. This is to control the number of tourists and better protect the site. If you want to visit the Mogao Grottoes don’t forget to buy tickets online as soon as possible. 45．Where does the nine-colored deer come from? 46．What are the Mogao Grotto’s greatest treasures? 47．Do the paintings only show something of the Chinese style of the capital Chang’an? 48．Why do visitors have to buy tickets online? 49．Do you want to visit the Mogao Grottoes? Why or why not? 【答案】45．A painting in the Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang, Gansu. 46．The paintings on the wall. 47．No. 48．To control the number of tourists and better protect the site. 49．Yes, because I want to enjoy world’s best cave art. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了莫高窟壁画的情况。 45．根据“In fact, this nine-colored deer comes from a painting in the Mogao Grottoes (莫高窟) in Dunhuang, Gansu”可知，这只九色鹿来自甘肃敦煌莫高窟的一幅画。故填A painting in the Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang, Gansu. 46．根据“The paintings on the wall are the Mogao Grotto’s greatest treasures.”可知，墙上的画是莫高窟最珍贵的宝藏。故填The paintings on the wall. 47．根据“The paintings show something of the Chinese style of the capital Chang’an, but many also show Indian styles.”可知这些绘画展现了中国首都长安的风格，但也有许多展现了印度风格。故填No. 48．根据“Visitors have to buy tickets online．This is to control the number of tourists and better protect the site可知，游客必须在网上购票。这是为了控制游客数量，更好地保护遗址。故填To control the number of tourists and better protect the site. 49．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, because I want to enjoy world’s best cave art. （2025年﹒山东省淄博市﹒周村区二模） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 My favorite book Wonder Title: Wonder Author (作者): R. J. Palacio What’s the book about? The book tells the story of a 10-year old boy, his name is August. He lives with his parents and sister in New York. August is a common boy in many ways. He likes riding a bike and playing video games. But he was born with facial deformities (面部畸形) and looks very different from others. August’s first year at school was terrible. Most people were afraid of him and stayed away from him. But he never gave up himself and never lost hope. During that hard time, a girl named Summer reached out to him and wanted to be his friend. That was the first time he felt kindness from friends. Then a surprising thing at a school camp changed everything. People found how brave he was and how hard it was for him to get along with others, and they began to understand him better. Kindness is the main theme (主题) in Wonder. It helps me learn that a small, simple act of kindness can make a big difference. From this book, I have also learned to face differences in people. We’d know that everyone is a special star, always ready to shine. Reading can truly change what people think about life. So I hope you can find a good book and try to make reading a part of your life. 50．What is the type of the passage? 51．What are August’s hobbies? 52．Why was August’s first year at school terrible? 53．How does Summer show her kindness to August? 54．What does the book Wonder tell us? 【答案】50．It’s an book review. 51．His hobbies are riding a bike and playing video games. 52．Most people were afraid of him and stayed away from him. 53．By reaching out to him and wanted to be his friend. /Summer reached out to him and wanted to be his friend. 54．It tells us that a small, simple act of kindness can make a big difference. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了作者最喜爱的一本书——《奇迹男孩》。 50．根据“My favorite book Wonder”以及后文对书籍内容的介绍和评价可知，这是一篇书评。故填It’s an book review. 51．根据“He likes riding a bike and playing video games.”可知，August的爱好是骑自行车和玩电子游戏。故填His hobbies are riding a bike and playing video games. 52．根据“August’s first year at school was terrible．Most people were afraid of him and stayed away from him.”可知，August在学校第一年的经历很糟糕，因为大多数人都害怕他，远离他。故填Most people were afraid of him and stayed away from him. 53．根据“During that hard time, a girl named Summer reached out to him and wanted to be his friend.”可知，Summer通过向August伸出援手并想成为他的朋友来展示她的善意。故填By reaching out to him and wanted to be his friend.”或“Summer reached out to him and wanted to be his friend. 54．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为 It tells us that a small, simple act of kindness can make a big difference. （2025年﹒山东省菏泽市﹒甄城县二模） 阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。 Great inventions are changing and improving our lives in many ways. A 3D printer, one of the great inventions, is like a magical machine. It can make objects into real things from computer designs. What is more amazing, two young scientists made a special 3D food printer in Qatar. It can use bits of vegetables to create food! These smart students, Annan and Mansoori, are students at Carnegie Mellon University in Doha. To make the 3D carrot, they first used very small parts of a real carrot and made lots of them in a science lab. Then they used these tiny parts like ink (墨水) in their printer to make the carrot. By using vegetable cells (细胞) and ultraviolet (紫外线) (UV) , a new carrot is printed. UV light is a kind of energy that helps stick the carrot bits together. The invention may help with food safety. They chose carrots in the test because scientists knew a lot about how carrot parts grew into plants. Mansoori said 3D-printed food can be made cheaply. It doesn’t require large areas of land. It also does not require maintenance (维护) costs. 3D-printed carrots are cheaper than real carrots. Today, 733 million people are facing hunger. Mansoori hopes 3D printers will be used in restaurants, supermarkets, and hospitals. The purpose, she said, is to make food reachable to people all over the world. 55．What can the special 3D food printer do? 56．Where do Annan and Mansoori study? 57．How is a new carrot printed? 58．Why did they choose carrots in the test? 59．What is the purpose of the invention of 3D food printers? 【答案】55．It can use bits of vegetables to create food. 56．At Carnegie Mellon University in Doha. 57．By using vegetable cells and ultraviolet. 58．Because scientists knew a lot about how carrot parts grew into plants. 59．To make food reachable to people all over the world. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了3D食物打印机的发明及其应用，特别是两位年轻科学家在卡塔尔发明的特殊3D食物打印机，能够利用蔬菜碎片制作食物，并探讨了这一发明的目的和意义。 55．根据“What is more amazing, two young scientists made a special 3D food printer in Qatar．It can use bits of vegetables to create food!”可知，它可以用蔬菜碎片制作食物。故填It can use bits of vegetables to create food. 56．根据“These smart students, Annan and Mansoori, are students at Carnegie Mellon University in Doha.”可知，两位学生是多哈卡内基梅隆大学的学生。故填At Carnegie Mellon University in Doha. 57．根据“By using vegetable cells (细胞) and ultraviolet (紫外线) (UV) , a new carrot is printed.”可知，通过使用蔬菜细胞和紫外线（UV），一个新的胡萝卜被打印出来。故填By using vegetable cells and ultraviolet. 58．根据“They chose carrots in the test because scientists knew a lot about how carrot parts grew into plants.”可知，他们在测试中选择胡萝卜是因为科学家们对胡萝卜部分如何长成植物了解很多。故填Because scientists knew a lot about how carrot parts grew into plants. 59．根据“The purpose, she said, is to make food reachable to people all over the world.”可知，目的是让全世界的人都能获得食物。故填To make food reachable to people all over the world. （2025年﹒山东省淄博市﹒高青县二模） 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 A group of young people often went fishing in a small deep lake. To their surprise, there was a fisherman always fishing in a part of the river not far from the small lake. The young people thought the fisherman was silly. How could he catch fish in such big waves (波浪)? It was wishful thinking. They thought the old man would leave in a few days, but a month later, the old man was still fishing in the rapid river. One day, one of the young men asked the fisherman, “It’s impossible to catch fish in these rapid waters. Why are you still here? ” the fisherman said nothing, but picked up his basket and put it upside down. Suddenly a number of fish fell off the basket. These fish that were jumping up and down on the ground were so big and fat. The young man was very surprised. Why did the fisherman catch such big fish in such a quick water? The fisherman smiled and said, “The low oxygen (氧气) in the lake is enough for small fish, But these big fish need to have more oxygen in water. They can only go somewhere with big waves. There’s more oxygen in the bigger waves, so there are more big fish there. ”Again the fisherman said, “Many people think that the places with big waves are not right for fish to live, so they choose to fish in a quiet deep lake. But they are just wrong. Strong winds and waves seem to be the suffering (磨难) for fish, but these sufferings are the best oxygen feeder for fish. Only through these hardships can fish grow well. ” 60．Why did the young people think the fisherman was silly at first? 61．How did the fisherman prove he could catch fish in the rapid river? 62．According to the fisherman, why do big fish choose to live in waters with big waves? 63．What does the underlined word “sufferings” mean in the last paragraph? 64．What lesson does the story want to teach us? 【答案】60．Because they believed it was impossible to catch fish in such big waves. 61．He turned his basket upside down and showed the big fish he caught. 62．Because bigger waves provide more oxygen, which big fish need. （其他正确的表达方式也可） 63．Difficulties/ Hardships. 64．Hardships (like strong waves) can help us grow, just as they help fish. （其他正确的表达方式也可） 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过渔夫在湍急的水流中捕到大量大鱼的故事，传达了“苦难是成长的必经之路”的道理。 60．根据“The young people thought the fisherman was silly．How could he catch fish in such big waves (波浪)”和“It’s impossible to catch fish in these rapid waters．Why are you still here?”可知因为他们认为在这么大的波浪里是不可能钓到鱼的。故填Because they believed it was impossible to catch fish in such big waves. 61．根据“the fisherman said nothing, but picked up his basket and put it upside down．Suddenly a number of fish fell off the basket.”可知渔夫通过倒出篮子里的鱼来证明。故填He turned his basket upside down and showed the big fish he caught. 62．根据“There’s more oxygen in the bigger waves, so there are more big fish there.”可知大浪水域含氧量更高，适合大鱼生存。故填Because bigger waves provide more oxygen, which big fish need.（其他正确的表达方式也可） 63．根据“Strong winds and waves seem to be the suffering (磨难) for fish, but these sufferings are the best oxygen feeder”可知狂风巨浪似乎是鱼的苦难，但这些苦难却是最好的供氧器,“sufferings”指对鱼的磨难。故填Difficulties/ Hardships. 64．根据“Only through these hardships can fish grow well”可知困难（如巨浪）可以帮助我们成长，就像它们帮助鱼一样。故填Hardships (like strong waves) can help us grow, just as they help fish.（其他正确的表达方式也可） （2025年﹒山东省淄博市﹒临淄区二模） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Kongming Lanterns, also known as sky lanterns, have a long and fascinating history. Legend (传说) has it that during the Three Kingdoms period, Zhuge Liang first invented them. When he was in a difficult situation, he made lanterns with thin paper and let them fly into the sky, successfully sending messages. This is how Kongming Lanterns got their name. In ancient times, Kongming Lanterns were used in the army. As time went by, people began to see them as symbols of hope and good luck. Kongming Lanterns are an important part of Chinese culture. They are often seen as a way to pray for good luck. People write their wishes on the lanterns and then let them fly into the sky, believing that their dreams will come true. During festivals like the Lantern Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival, Kongming Lanterns light up the night sky, creating a warm and festive atmosphere. The traditional way to make a Kongming Lantern is quite simple. First, make a bamboo frame to form the shape of the lantern. Next, cover it with thin and lightweight paper. Finally, attach a small fuel block (燃料块) at the bottom. In modern times, there have been many innovations (创新). Some people use LED lights instead of fuel blocks, because they are safer and can save more energy. Some are made of environmentally friendly materials. However, the release of Kongming Lanterns also brings some problems. They can cause fires if they fall on dry grass or trees. Moreover, when they are thrown-away, they can pollute the environment. To solve these problems, we should choose open areas away from buildings and forests when flying them. And we should try to use environmentally friendly lanterns. Nowadays, Kongming Lanterns are used in creative ways. They are often used in art exhibitions. They are also a popular choice for weddings. In the future, with the development of technology, Kongming Lanterns may be controlled smartly, making them safer and more interesting. Kongming Lanterns are not only a traditional cultural symbol but also a source of joy. While we enjoy the beauty and fun they bring, we should also take environmental protection and safety into consideration. Let’s work together to pass on this wonderful tradition. 请务必将小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！ 65．According to legend, how did Zhuge Liang send messages? 66．How many steps are there in making a traditional Kongming Lantern? 67．Why do modern Kongming Lanterns use LED lights instead of fuel blocks? 68．Where are Kongming Lanterns often used nowadays? 69．If you have a Kongming Lantern, what wishes will you write on it? 【答案】65．By flying a sky lantern/ making lanterns with thin paper and letting them fly into the sky. 66．Three. 67．Because they are safer and can save more energy. 68．In art exhibitions or weddings. 69．I wish my family good health and happiness./ I hope to achieve my dreams in the future./ I hope to make more good friends./ I hope to get good grades./... 【导语】本文主要介绍了孔明灯的历史起源、用途演变、传统制作步骤、现代创新与存在的问题，以及其在当下的应用和未来发展趋势，强调在享受孔明灯带来的美感与乐趣时需兼顾环保与安全。 65．根据“Legend has it that during the Three Kingdoms period, Zhuge Liang first invented them．When he was in a difficult situation, he made lanterns with thin paper and let them fly into the sky, successfully sending messages.”可知，诸葛亮通过制作薄纸灯笼并让它们飞向天空来传递信息。故填By making lanterns with thin paper and letting them fly into the sky.   66．根据“The traditional way to make a Kongming Lantern is quite simple．First, make a bamboo frame to form the shape of the lantern．Next, cover it with thin and lightweight paper．Finally, attach a small fuel block at the bottom.”可知，制作传统孔明灯有三个步骤。故填Three.    67．根据“Some people use LED lights instead of fuel blocks, because they are safer and can save more energy.”可知，现代孔明灯使用LED灯代替燃料块是因为它们更安全且更节能。故填Because they are safer and can save more energy.   68．根据“Nowadays, Kongming Lanterns are used in creative ways．They are often used in art exhibitions．They are also a popular choice for weddings.”可知，如今孔明灯常用于艺术展览和婚礼。故填In art exhibitions or weddings． 69．开放性问题，示例：根据个人愿望表达即可，参考答案：I wish my family good health and happiness./ I hope to achieve my dreams in the future./ I hope to make more good friends./ I hope to get good grades./...（答案不唯一，合理即可） （2025年﹒山东省淄博市﹒淄川区二模） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。 It’s hard for a foreigner to tell a Chinese city exactly, but Stephen did it. He used to be a math teacher in New York. Because of his Chinese students, he became interested in Chinese history and culture. He visited several Chinese cities in 2001 and Suzhou left him the deepest impression. The next year, he returned to Suzhou again and met a local woman there. Later they got married. One day in 2006, Stephen got the idea of writing a book about Suzhou. Then he began to study the city. The research on Suzhou took him about six years. Besides, he spent more than two years on the writing and revising (修订) work. Finally his book Beautiful Su: A Social and Cultural History of Suzhou, China came out in 2015. In the spring of 2017, someone suggested that Stephen have city walks in Suzhou. He took the advice and in the summer of that year, “Walking with Steve” was started. During the next three years, it developed into almost 20 different routes according to his experiences. After finishing the book about Suzhou, Stephen created a book on Hangzhou called By the Hills Embraced last year. His inspiration for the name came from a poem by Bai Juyi. The book helped many foreigners understand the city better. Stephen has stayed in New York for 5 years. He plans to return to China this year. He can’t wait to see the changes on Suzhou and continue his walking tours. And he believes more tourists will join in his walking tours then. 70．Who made Stephen become interested in China? 71．How long did it take Stephen to do research on Suzhou? 72．When did Stephen start “Walking with Steve”? 73．Where did Stephen get the inspiration for By the Hills Embraced? 74．What does Stephen want to do when he returns to Suzhou? 【答案】70．His Chinese students. 71．About six years. 72．In the summer of 2017. 73．From a poem by Bai Juyi. 74．He wants to see the changes in Suzhou and continue his walking tours. 【导语】本文讲述了Stephen，一位前纽约数学老师，因受中国学生影响而对中国历史文化产生浓厚兴趣。他通过多次访问中国城市，尤其对苏州印象深刻，并最终决定深入研究并撰写关于苏州的社会文化历史书籍。 70．根据“Because of his Chinese students, he became interested in Chinese history and culture.”可知，他的中国学生让他对中国产生了兴趣。故填His Chinese students. 71．根据“The research on Suzhou took him about six years.”可知，他花了大约六年的时间来研究苏州。故填About six years. 72．根据“In the spring of 2017, someone suggested that Stephen have city walks in Suzhou．He took the advice and in the summer of that year, ‘Walking with Steve’ was started.”可知，他在2017年夏天开始了“Walking with Steve”的活动。故填In the summer of 2017. 73．根据“His inspiration for the name came from a poem by Bai Juyi．The book helped many foreigners understand the city better.”可知，他从白居易的一首诗中获得了灵感。故填From a poem by Bai Juyi. 74．根据“He plans to return to China this year．He can’t wait to see the changes on Suzhou and continue his walking tours.”可知，他回到苏州后，他想看看苏州的变化，并继续他的徒步旅行。故填He wants to see the changes in Suzhou and continue his walking tours. （2025年﹒山东省临沂市﹒临沭县二模） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 When I’m feeling bored and in need of relaxation, I love visiting a park. It’s like a magical place that right away brings me calm and peace. While there aren’t any large, traditional parks in my neighbourhood, I’m lucky to have a few pocket parks nearby. And they can provide a quick and easy escape for me whenever the boredom hits me. Known as mini-parks or green pockets, pocket parks are simply smaller green spaces. These parks can be found in various locations, such as open spaces between buildings, street corners, or even on rooftops (屋顶), all of which are within walking distance (距离). Although pocket parks are small, they are nicely designed with different kinds of plants. In these beautiful places, you can take a walk, have a picnic with friends, or even do some light exercise like tai chi or yoga. Some pocket parks also have play areas for children, making them perfect for families to enjoy time together. What makes pocket parks truly special is their ability to serve as gathering spots (聚集场所) for local communities. They offer a space where neighbours can meet, chat, and get to know each other. Even a simple smile or friendly nod can brighten someone’s day. The warm atmosphere brings people closer and makes them feel comfortable in their neighbourhoods. By offering cleaner air and peaceful spaces for people to relax, pocket parks are part of a larger effort to make the city more livable. Many cities in China are now leading the way in developing pocket parks. Shenyang, with over 3,000 pocket parks, has become the city with the most pocket parks in China. And in Linyi, there are more than 1000 pocket parks now. 75．When the writer feels bored, where does he/she like to go? 76．What are pocket parks also known as? 77．Why are pocket parks suitable for families? 78．What role do pocket parks play in local communities? 79．What is the main idea of this passage? 【答案】75．The writer likes to go to a park when feeling bored. 76．Pocket parks are also known as mini - parks or green pockets. 77．Because some pocket parks have play areas for children, so family members can enjoy time together there. 78．Pocket parks serve as gathering spots for local communities. 79．The passage mainly introduces pocket parks. 【导语】本文主要介绍了口袋公园，包括它的定义、设计理念和优点等。 75．根据“When I’m feeling bored and in need of relaxation, I love visiting a park.”可知，这位作者喜欢无聊的时候去公园。故填The writer likes to go to a park when feeling bored. 76．根据“Known as mini-parks or green pockets, pocket parks are simply smaller green spaces.”可知，口袋公园也被称为迷你公园或绿色口袋。故填Pocket parks are also known as mini-parks or green pockets. 77．根据“Some pocket parks also have play areas for children, making them perfect for families to enjoy time together.”可知，因为一些小型公园有儿童游乐区，所以家人可以在那里享受时光。故填Because some pocket parks have play areas for children, so family members can enjoy time together there. 78．根据“What makes pocket parks truly special is their ability to serve as gathering spots (聚集场所) for local communities.”可知，袖珍公园是当地社区的聚集地。故填Pocket parks serve as gathering spots for local communities. 79．根据“By offering cleaner air and peaceful spaces for people to relax, pocket parks are part of a larger effort to make the city more livable．Many cities in China are now leading the way in developing pocket parks．Shenyang, with over 3,000 pocket parks, has become the city with the most pocket parks in China．And in Linyi, there are more than 1000 pocket parks now.”可知，本文主要介绍袖珍公园。故填The passage mainly introduces pocket parks. （2025年﹒山东省滨州市﹒槟城区二模） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 The Little Prince The Little Prince is a famous story by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry. It tells about a young prince from a tiny planet called B-612. On his planet, there is a special rose. The prince loves the rose very much, but she is proud and often complains, they argue sometimes. One day, he decides to leave his planet to explore the universe. During his journey, he visits six other planets. He meets strange adults, like a king with no people to rule, a man who loves praise too much and a businessman who counts stars. Finally, he arrives on the Earth. Here, he meets a fox. The fox teaches him an important lesson: “The most valuable thing in your life can not be seen. You must look with your heart.” In the end, the prince understands that his rose is unique (唯一的) because of the time and love he gave her. He decides to return to his planet to take care of her. Questions: 80．Where is the Little Prince’s home? 81．Why does the Little Prince leave his planet? 82．What important lesson does the fox teach the prince? 83．What does the prince decide to do at the end of the story? 84．What can you learn from the story? 【答案】80．A planet named B-612. 81．To explore the universe. 82．The most valuable thing in your life can not be seen. You must look with your heart. 83．He decides to return to his planet to take care of the rose. 84．Love and responsibility make things special. 【来源】2025年山东省滨州市滨城区中考二模英语试题 【导语】本文通过小王子星际旅行的寓言故事，探讨了爱与责任的真谛。 80．根据“It tells about a young prince from a tiny planet called B-612”可知，小王子的家在B-612星球。故填A planet named B-612. 81．根据“he decides to leave his planet to explore the universe”可知，小王子离开星球是为了探索宇宙。故填To explore the universe. 82．根据“the fox teaches him an important lesson: ‘The most valuable thing in your life can not be seen．You must look with your heart.”可知，狐狸教会他用心才能看见真正重要的东西。故填The most valuable thing in your life can not be seen．You must look with your heart. 83．根据“he decides to return to his planet to take care of her”可知，故事结尾小王子决定回到星球照顾他的玫瑰。故填He decides to return to his planet to take care of the rose. 84．开放性作答，言之合理即可。参考答案为：Love and responsibility make things special. （2025年﹒山东省临沂市﹒罗庄区二模） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Recently, I asked a seeing friend who had just walked in the woods what she had noticed. “Nothing special, ” she replied. How was it possible, I asked myself, to walk through the woods and see nothing worthy (值得) of note? I cannot see, but I can find hundreds of things to interest me only through touch. If I can get so much pleasure from touch, how much more beauty must be found by sight (视力)? And I have imagined what I should most like to see if I were given the use of my eyes for just three days. On the first day, I should want to see the people who have made my life worth living and the books which have been read to me. In the afternoon, I should take a walk in the woods and admire the beauties of nature. That night, I should not be able to sleep. On my second day, I should go to the museums to see man’s progress. I should try to explore the spirit of-man through his art. In the evening, I should spend at the movies. The following day, I should spend in the world of common people going about the business of life. At midnight, permanent (永久的) night would close in on me again, and I should realize how much I had left unseen. I am blind. And I want to give one suggestion to those who see: Use your eyes as if tomorrow you would be blind. The same is true of other senses. Hear the songs of birds, as if you would be deaf tomorrow. Smell the flowers, as if tomorrow you could never smell again. . . But of all the senses, I’m sure that sight must be the most pleasant. （Adapted from “Three Days to See” by Helen Keller） 85．What’s the matter with the writer? 86．How did the writer feel when she heard “Nothing special”? 87．What would the writer do on the third day? 88．Please draw a structure diagram (结构图) of the passage．（P1= Paragraph 1, P2, …） 89．What do you learn from the passage? 【答案】85．She was blind. 86．She felt amazed./She thought it impossible./She was surprised. /. . . 87．She should spend in the world of common people going about the business of life. 88． 89．We should be thankful for what we have./We need to value the life./ … 【导语】本文节选自海伦·凯勒的《假如给我三天光明》，通过盲人作者的视角，对比明眼人对自然的漠视，呼吁人们珍惜感官能力，并想象如果拥有三天光明会如何体验世界。 85．根据“I am blind.”可知作者是盲人。故填She is blind. 86．根据“How was it possible, I asked myself…to walk through the woods and see nothing worthy of note?”可知作者感到惊讶和遗憾，认为是不可能的。故填She felt amazed./She thought it impossible./She was surprised．/．．. 87．根据“The following day, I should spend in the world of common people going about the business of life.”可知作者应该在普通人的世界里度过，去做生活的事情。故填She should spend in the world of common people going about the business of life. 88．文章第一段是引入话题；第二段提出“假如拥有三天光明”的设想；第三段到第五段分述三天计划；第六段总结并呼吁珍惜感官。故填    89．开放性习题，答案不唯一，参考答案为：We should be thankful for what we have./We need to value the life./ … （2025年﹒山东省淄博市﹒周村区二模） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Chang’e 7 probe (探测器) will travel to the moon in 2026. Thanks to some school kids in Hunan, it will carry a special national flag of China. During a regular meeting of Lushan International Experimental Primary School’s science club, Deng Haoxuan raised an interesting question, “There is no wind on the moon, so how can we make the flag fly?” This question led to a heated discussion among his classmates. Deng remembered that magnets (磁铁) can push away from each other, and he thought this might help the flag fly. However, when they tried using magnets, they found them too heavy and the flag kept falling. Then, Deng and his team came up with a new idea. They glued wires (电线) to the flag. When the electric passed through these wires, they created a magnetic field (磁场). This made the flag move like magnets do. The kids didn’t stop there. They learned that the idea might still work in space. After months of continuous testing and countless adjustments, they finally discovered the ideal position to place the wires. “It’s amazing that our idea worked, and soon we’ll see the five-star red flag fly in space,” Deng said with excitement. 90．When will the special national flag of China be carried to the moon? 91．Why can’t flags normally fly on the moon? 92．What was the first problem the kids faced when trying to make the flag fly? 93．Why did the kids test their idea for months? 94．What do you think of Deng and his team? 【答案】90．In 2026. 91．Because there is no wind. 92．Magnets were too heavy. 93．To find the ideal wire position for space. 94．They are creative and persistent. They turned curiosity into real scientific achievement. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了湖南小学生邓灏轩团队为解决月球无风环境下国旗飘扬难题，创新性利用通电导线产生磁场，历经数月测试成功设计出适配太空环境的国旗方案。该方案将被嫦娥七号探测器搭载至月球，展现了青少年从课堂思考到航天实践的卓越创造力与科学探索精神。 90．根据“Chang’e 7 probe (探测器) will travel to the moon in 2026．Thanks to some school kids in Hunan, it will carry a special national flag of China.”可知，将中国特有的国旗带上月球的时间为2026年。故填In 2026. 91．根据“There is no wind on the moon, so how can we make the flag fly?”可知，因为月球上没有风，旗帜不能正常飘扬。故填Because there is no wind. 92．根据“they found magnets too heavy and the flag kept falling”可知，磁铁过重导致旗帜坠落。故填Magnets were too heavy. 93．根据“After months of continuous testing and countless adjustments, they finally discovered the ideal position to place the wires.”可知，需反复调整电线位置确保太空可行性。故填To find the ideal wire position for space. 94．回答合理即可。参考答案：They are creative and persistent．They turned curiosity into real scientific achievement. （2025年﹒山东省潍坊市﹒诸城市二模） 阅读下面的语篇，根据短文后的要求答题。 An old saying used for forecasting (预报) the weather says, “Red sky at night, sailors’ delight (高兴). Red sky in the morning, sailors take warning.” Is the saying true? A red sky at sunset may mean that there are clear skies to the west, where the sun sets. A red sky at sunrise usually means that the clear weather has already passed, so storms might be coming. Forecasting the weather has been practiced for thousands of years. In the 5th century BC, the Greeks sent out forecasts to sailors. They used signs in nature to forecast the weather. But today, meteorologists (气象学家) give exact forecasts in advance (提前).They use scientific instruments to study weather conditions around the world and make forecasts, Pilots, farmers and many other people depend on these forecasts. Luckily, most of us can simply look on the smart phone or turn on the TV to find out what kind of weather is coming. If you are looking for some signs of the weather, pay attention to nature. There are two basic rules used in weather forecasting: Weather generally moves from west to east, and low air pressure usually means rain or snow. So pay attention to the signs. If rainbows form in the west at sunrise, the sun is on the way. Smell the flowers--their smells are stronger in wet air. What are the ants doing? Are they moving to higher ground? This could mean a drop (下降) in air pressure. Are the birds flying low or high? Falling air pressure may influence birds’ ears, so they fly low. And if the sky is red at sunset, you might plan a picnic for the next day! 95．What does a red sky at sunrise mean according to the passage? 96．Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.(请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语) 97．What is the main difference between ancient and modern weather forecasting? 98．How will the flowers smell if the birds fly lower? 99．From the passage, please list two signs used in weather forecasting. 【答案】95．It usually means storms might be coming. 96．幸运的是我们中大多数人只需要简单的看一下智能手机或打开电视就能了解天气情况. 97．Ancient methods used nature signs, while modern methods use scientific instruments for exact and earlier forecasts. 98．Their smells are stronger./They smell strong. 99．(1) If rainbows form in the west at sunrise, the sun is on the way. (2) The ants are moving to higher ground, this could mean a drop in air pressure.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了天气预测的相关内容，包括古老的天气谚语、古今天气预测方法的差异以及通过观察自然现象（如天空颜色、彩虹、蚂蚁活动、鸟类飞行高度等）预测天气的方法。 95．根据 “A red sky at sunrise usually means that the clear weather has already passed, so storms might be coming.” 可知，日出时天空呈红色通常意味着晴朗天气已经过去，因此可能会有暴风雨来临。故填 It usually means storms might be coming. 96．句中“Luckily”为副词，意为“幸运地”；“most of us”表示“我们大多数人”；“simply”意为“简单地”；“look on the smart phone”表示“看智能手机”；“turn on the TV”意为“打开电视”；“find out”表示“了解”；“what kind of weather is coming”意为“即将到来的天气是什么样的”。整句话按中文表达习惯调整语序后，故填：幸运的是我们中大多数人只需要简单的看一下智能手机或打开电视就能了解天气情况. 97．根据“In the 5th century BC, the Greeks...They used signs in nature to forecast the weather．But today, meteorologists...use scientific instruments to study weather conditions...make forecasts”可知，古代天气预报利用自然迹象，而现代则使用科学仪器做出准确且提前的预报。故填Ancient methods used nature signs, while modern methods use scientific instruments for exact and earlier forecasts． 98．根据“Falling air pressure may influence birds’ ears, so they fly low.”以及“Smell the flowers--their smells are stronger in wet air.”可知，鸟类低飞可能意味着气压下降，而潮湿空气中花朵的气味更浓烈。故填Their smells are stronger./They smell stronger.   99．从文中提取的天气预测迹象如下：1．根据“If rainbows form in the west at sunrise, the sun is on the way.”可知，日出时西方出现彩虹预示晴天将至。 2．根据“Are the ants doing? Are they moving to higher ground? This could mean a drop in air pressure.”可知，蚂蚁搬到更高的地方可能意味着气压下降（可能有天气变化）。故填(1) If rainbows form in the west at sunrise, the sun is on the way.(2) The ants are moving to higher ground, this could mean a drop in air pressure.（答案不唯一） （2025年﹒山东省滨州市﹒经济开发区二模） 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Longjing tea, also known as West Lake Dragon Well tea. is one of China’s 10 most famous teas. As is known to all, Longjing tea-picking depends largely on manual (手工的) work. But now Longjing tea can be picked by “metal workers”—tea-picking robots! In one tea garden of Hangzhou, three smart tea-picking robots invented by Zhejiang Sci-tech University appeared in public “Most of the tea pickers are in their 60s and hardly any young people would like to take up the work. If so, the Longjing tea industry may face problems when there is nobody left to help pick the leaves,” Jia Jiangming, developer of the robots, says when explaining why his team started to develop tea-picking robots. The tea-picking robot learns through a specially designed model that offers it a large number of information about tea leaves. With a pair of 3D eyes, this allows the robot to recognize tea leaves by itself. The robot uses its arms to move back and forth as it searches for tea buds (芽). When it locates them, it uses a pair of scissors and a suction device (吸力装置) to cut and collect the tea buds. Yet, the robot’s picking system needs improving before it can be more widely used. The robot can only take on the work of 1.5 workers at present. In addition, the robot can now only be used on flat ground, not on rough (高低不平的) ground. 100．What does Longjing tea-picking mainly depend on traditionally? 101．Which university invented the tea-picking robots? 102．How does the tea-picking robot learn? 103．What do the tea-picking robots use to cut and collect the tea buds? 104．Can the tea-picking robots be widely used now? 【答案】100．Manual work. 101．Zhejiang Sci-tech University. 102．Through a specially designed model that offers it a large number of information about tea leaves. 103．A pair of scissors and a suction device. 104．No, they can’t. 【导语】本文讲述了龙井茶采摘面临的人工短缺问题，以及浙江大学开发的智能采茶机器人的工作原理和当前局限性。 100．根据“Longjing tea-picking depends largely on manual (手工的) work”可知，龙井茶的采摘传统上主要依靠手工劳动。故填Manual work. 101．根据“three smart tea-picking robots invented by Zhejiang Sci-tech University appeared in public”可知，采茶机器人是由浙江科技大学发明的。故填Zhejiang Sci-tech University. 102．根据“The tea-picking robot learns through a specially designed model that offers it a large number of information about tea leaves”可知，采茶机器人通过一个专门设计的模型学习。故填Through a specially designed model that offers it a large number of information about tea leaves. 103．根据“it uses a pair of scissors and a suction device (吸力装置) to cut and collect the tea buds.”可知，采茶机器人使用剪刀和吸力装置来切割和收集茶芽。故填A pair of scissors and a suction device. 104．根据“the robot’s picking system needs improving before it can be more widely used”可知，目前采茶机器人还不能广泛使用。故填No, they can’t. （2025年﹒山东省青岛市﹒即墨区二模） It was the sports meeting once a year in our school. But my foot still hadn’t completely healed (痊愈) because of an accident. I wondered whether I should attend the meeting or not. But I had prepared for it for a long time and I was ready for the 1,500-meter race. The gun sounded and we were off. The other boys rushed ahead of me, I felt ashamed as I fell farther behind. “Hooray!” The crowd shouted. It was the loudest cheer I had ever heard at the sports meeting. The first-place runner was one lap (圈) ahead of me when he crossed the finish line. “Maybe I should give up.” I thought as I ran. However, I kept going. During the last lap, I ran in pain and decided not to race next year, even though by that time my foot had healed. When I finished, I heard much louder cheers from the girls. “They must be cheering for the winner.” I thought. I was leaving the meeting when several girls came up to me. “Wow, you’ve shown a lot of courage!” One of them told me. “We were cheering for you. Did you hear us?” I felt hopeful again and decided to run again next year. I realized that the strongest people are not always those who win, but those who don’t give up even when they failed. 105．What event did the writer take part in in the sports meeting? (No more than 5 words) 106．How might the writer feel when the first-place runner was one lap ahead of him? 107．What made the writer decide to run again next year? 108．Why did the students cheer for the writer? (No more than 10 words) 109．What does the passage want to tell us? (No more than 15 words) 【答案】105．The 1,500-meter race. 106．Ashamed/ disappointed/ upset/ sad/ unhappy. 107．Cheers from the girls. 108．Because he showed a lot of courage/ Because of his courage. 109．The strongest people are those who don’t give up even when they failed. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者带伤参加学校运动会1500米赛跑，虽远远落后但坚持完成比赛，最终因女生们的鼓励重拾信心，领悟到强者是即使失败也不放弃的人的故事。 105． 根据“But I had prepared for it for a long time and I was ready for the 1,500-meter race.”可知，作者参加的是1500米赛跑。故填The 1,500-meter race. 106． 根据“The other boys rushed ahead of me, I felt ashamed as I fell farther behind.”及“‘Maybe I should give up.’ I thought as I ran.”可知，当第一名选手领先作者一圈时，作者可能感到羞愧/失望/沮丧/难过/不开心。故填Ashamed/ Disappointed/ Upset/ Sad/ Unhappy. 107．根据“I was leaving the meeting when several girls came up to me... ‘We were cheering for you. Did you hear us?’ I felt hopeful again and decided to run again next year.”可知，是女孩们的欢呼让作者决定明年再参加赛跑。故填Cheers from the girls. 108． 根据“‘Wow, you’ve shown a lot of courage!’ One of them told me. ‘We were cheering for you.’”可知，学生们为作者欢呼是因为他展现出了很大的勇气。故填Because he showed a lot of courage./ Because of his courage.    109． 根据“I realized that the strongest people are not always those who win, but those who don’t give up even when they failed.”可知，文章想告诉我们：最强大的人往往不是那些获胜者，而是那些即使失败也不放弃的人。故填The strongest people are those who don’t give up even when they failed. （2025年﹒山东省济宁市﹒曲阜市二模） 阅读短文，根据要求完成1—5题。 ①If your friends are always playing tricks (戏弄) on you, you should make sure if they are actually your friends. ②Tell real friends apart. A true friend won’t want to do anything that seriously upsets (使……生气) you. A little teasing (取笑) among friends is normal. If your friends always make fun of you in front of others you should be well-prepared to react to them. ③Behave in a confident way. You don’t need to feel confident all the time, but do your best to look that way; if you appear more confident, you are less likely to be made fun of. People find confidence powerful. If they can’t predict what you’re going to say, they aren’t going to risk making fun of you. ④Talk to them when it makes you uncomfortable. A little bit of teasing is normal among friends, but if it is happening so often that it bothers you, it’s probably out of control. Your friends may not even know how much it annoys you. Be sure to talk with each friend face to face and tell him or her it makes you uneasy (不舒服的). If you try to keep silent while it’s happening, it may just make the teasing worse. ⑤Just forget about it. Take not a musket (步枪) to kill a butterfly, and don’t ask for an apology (道歉). A good friend will apologize without being asked, once he realizes you are truly upset. And you will be friends again. Don’t take it too seriously. ⑥Tell how you feel to others. If the situation gets too bad, and you can’t find a way to get it under control, you may need to talk to a parent or teacher. They may be able to find a way to deal with the situation. And they will not let anyone know it was you who said something. 110．How many pieces of advice on dealing with the teasing of friends? (no more than 3words) 111．If the teasing makes you uncomfortable, what will you do then (no word limited)? 112．What’s the structure of this passage (①= Paragraph 1)? Draw it out. 113．请将文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。 114．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 【答案】110．Five/5. 111．Talk to each friend face to face and tell him or her it makes me uncomfortable. 112．①/②③④⑤⑥ 113．一个真正的好朋友一旦意识到你真的难过，就会主动道歉，无需你开口要求。 114．How to Deal with Teasing from Friends 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章针对“如何应对朋友的取笑”提出了五条建议，包括区分真朋友、自信应对、及时沟通、放宽心态、向他人求助等，帮助读者处理朋友间过度玩笑的问题。 110．从第②段到第⑥段 (共5段) 均以祈使句开头 (如“Tell real friends apart.”、“Behave in a confident way.”等)，明确给出具体的行动建议，因此实际建议为5 条。故填Five/5. 111．根据第④段“Be sure to talk with each friend face to face and tell him or her it makes you uneasy.”可知，一定要和每一位朋友面对面谈谈，告诉他或她这让你感到不舒服。故填Talk to each friend face to face and tell him or her it makes me uncomfortable. 112．综合全文可知，第①段引出“判断朋友是否真诚”的前提，②—⑥段为并列的具体建议，典型“总——分”结构。故填①/②③④⑤⑥。 113．a good friend“一个好朋友”；will apologize“会道歉”；without being asked“没有被要求”；once引导时间状语从句，相当于“一……就……”；he realizes you are truly upset“他意识到你真的难过”。故填：一个真正的好朋友一旦意识到你真的难过，就会主动道歉，无需你开口要求。 114．综合全文可知，本文通过分点建议的形式，系统阐述了应对朋友过度玩笑的方法；标题需涵盖核心话题“应对朋友的取笑”，使用“How to...”结构清晰点明说明文的实用性。故填How to Deal with Teasing from Friends。 （2025年﹒山东省曲阜市﹒单县二模） To see the world around us, we use our eyes. Our eyes are very clever. Each eye catches a different picture, so we can have a 3D picture of what we see. Our eyes can help us to see things that are a very long way away or very close. We can see well when it is bright or dark. Being able to see well is really important. We do things every day with our eyes. If we couldn’t see well, it would be very dangerous. Our eye is made up of different parts. In the middle of the eye is the pupil that lets in light. The coloured part is called the iris, which helps the pupil open and close. The eyelid can stop the eyeball from being dry and protect it. The eyelashes keep dirt and other things away from our eyes. Our eyes will not work so well when we don’t use them properly. So it’s very necessary for us to take good care of our eyes. There are many things we can do to protect them. For example, it’s good for us to check them at least twice a year. Bright Eyes, Bright ViewsSee the world with our eyes● Our eyes are clever. Each eye sees a 115 picture and helps form a 3D picture. ● Our eyes are important. They help us do a lot of things safely every day. 1. The part that is used to 116 is the pupil. 2. The Iris that helps the pupil open and close is 117 . 3. The Eyelid—it keeps the eyeball from being dry and protects the eyeball. 4. The Eyelashes—they stop dirt and other things from getting into our eyes. 118 our eyes Get our eyes 119 at least twice a year. 【答案】115．different 116．let in light 117．coloured 118．Take good care of 119．checked 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了眼睛的结构和如何保护眼睛。 115．根据“Each eye catches a different picture, so we can have a 3D picture of what we see.”可知，每只眼睛捕捉不同的画面，从而形成3D视觉。故填different。 116．根据“In the middle of the eye is the pupil that lets in light.”可知，直接说明瞳孔的功能是让光线进入。故填let in light。 117．根据“The coloured part is called the iris...”可知，明确提到虹膜是眼睛的“有色部分”。故填coloured。 118．根据“it’s very necessary for us to take good care of our eyes.”可知，呼吁“好好保护眼睛”，对应动词短语。故填Take good care of。 119．根据“it’s good for us to check them at least twice a year.”可知，建议定期“检查眼睛”，此处需被动语态get eyes checked。故填checked。 （2025年﹒山东省菏泽市﹒单县二模） 阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。 She makes the world hear the “voice of China” Zheng Xiaohui is a Chinese student in Milan, Italy. To spread traditional Chinese culture to the world, she has given lots of erhu shows on the street. Zheng has been playing the erhu since she was 9, and she has won prizes in many national music competitions. Zheng arrived in Italy in 2021. Since April 2023, she has been performing on the street during her free time. And now she does three or four street shows a month. At first, Zheng did not plan to perform on the street. But after watching a video of a violinist’s street performance, she changed her mind. Thinking back to her first street performance, she said she was worried at the time. But the enthusiastic response (热情的回应) from the audience (观众) cheered her up. “When I played Goodbye, my friend, a grandfather started to dance. Many people in the audience followed him. Even I could not help dancing along with them,” Zheng said. After performing a few times, Zheng began sharing videos of her street shows on the Internet. And these videos soon became popular online. Zheng says she wants to show the beauty of Chinese erhu to the world. “I believe that Chinese music has built a bridge for cultural communication,” she says. Talking about the future, Zheng looks forward to it. She says whatever she does and wherever she lives, she will bring her erhu with her. “I hope to hold my own special concert in the future to make more people learn about Chinese folk music.” she says. 120．When did Zheng start to perform on the street in Italy? 121．Why did Zheng Xiaohui start to perform on the street? 122．What cheered Zheng up on her first street performance? 123．将短文中画线句子翻译成汉语。 124．Do you like Zheng’s story? Why or why not? 【答案】120．Since April 2023. 121．After watching a video of a violinist’s street performance, she changed her mind. 122．The enthusiastic response from the audience cheered her up. 123．我相信中国音乐已经为文化交流搭建了一座桥梁。 124．Yes, I do. Because she is brave to spread traditional Chinese culture to the world. 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国学生郑晓慧在意大利米兰通过街头表演二胡传播中国传统文化的故事。 120．根据“Zheng Xiaohui is a Chinese student in Milan, Italy.”以及“Since April 2023, she has been performing on the street during her free time.”可知，郑晓慧自2023年4月以来，会在空闲时间在街头表演。故填Since April 2023. 121．根据“At first, Zheng did not plan to perform on the street. But after watching a video of a violinist’s street performance, she changed her mind.”可知，在看了一段小提琴家的街头表演视频后，她决定开始街头表演。故填After watching a video of a violinist’s street performance, she changed her mind. 122．根据“Thinking back to her first street performance, she said she was worried at the time. But the enthusiastic response (热情的回应) from the audience (观众) cheered her up.”可知，观众们的热烈反响让她感到非常振奋。故填The enthusiastic response from the audience cheered her up. 123．I“我”；believe“相信”；Chinese music“中国的音乐”；has built“已经搭建”；a bridge“一座桥梁”；for“为了”；cultural communication“文化交流”。故填：我相信中国音乐已经为文化交流搭建了一座桥梁。 124．开放性题目，答案合理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because she is brave to spread traditional Chinese culture to the world. （2025年﹒山东省烟台市﹒蓬莱区区二模） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Traditional Chinese art and culture are finding new life on the Internet thanks to the effort to protect the country’s history for a new generation (一代人). The project, called China Vine (藤), is a collaboration (合作) between the United States and China. Through China Vine, the group is sharing Chinese customs and culture using modern technology. “Many Chinese traditions are centered in the countryside, but people are moving to cities as China becomes an economic powerhouse (经济强国),” explained Kristin Congdon. Folk traditions are changing or being lost because people move to the cities for work. The Chinese view their traditional culture as an important part of China’s history. “The traditions that have been practiced for generations should be protected.” said Congdon. To help people learn about China’s cultural heritage (遗产), China Vine’s designed a website. Students and professors have explored Chinese villages. They took descriptions and pictures of disappearing art forms for the project. They’ve visited some towns that seldom see visitors, and recorded documentaries (纪录片) of locals as they create their art and share stories of their culture on the website. Bachelor, who is studying Piano and Language, joined the China Vine team, said he made a life-changing first trip to Beijing in January to research traditional Chinese music for China Vine. During the trip, Bachelor had the opportunity to share one of his performances in the China Conservatory (音乐学院) of Music, where he will return to study music after he graduates from UCF in May. All the website’s materials are open resources, and it means that its texts, photographs, videos, and other media can be freely used by teachers and learners. “We want to continue to add resources to the website and develop our partnerships in China so that the English-speaking world can learn more about the Chinese,” said Congdon. 125．What is the group doing through China Vine? 126．What does Congdon think about the Chinese traditions? 127．Why did China Vine design a website? 128．Where will Bachelor study music after he graduates from UCF in May? 129．Would you like to share Chinese customs and culture using social media? Why or why not? 【答案】125．The group is sharing Chinese customs and culture using modern technology. 126．They should be protected. 127．To help people learn about China’s cultural heritage. 128．The China Conservatory of Music. 129．Yes, I’d like to. Because I want to make more foreign people learn about Chinese culture. 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个名叫“ChinaVine”的项目，通过这个项目，利用现代技术分享中国习俗和文化。 125．根据“Through China Vine, the group is sharing Chinese customs and culture using modern technology.”可知，通过“China Vine”，该组织利用现代技术分享中国习俗和文化。故填The group is sharing Chinese customs and culture using modern technology. 126．根据“The traditions that have been practiced for generations should be protected.”可知，代代相传的传统应该得到保护。故填They should be protected. 127．根据“To help people learn about China’s cultural heritage (遗产), China Vine’s designed a website.”可知，为了帮助人们了解中国的文化遗产，China Vine设计了一个网站。故填To help people learn about China’s cultural heritage. 128．根据“During the trip, Bachelor had the opportunity to share one of his performances in the China Conservatory (音乐学院) of Music, where he will return to study music after he graduates from UCF in May.”可知，在这次旅行中，Bachelor有机会分享他在中国音乐学院的一场演出，他将于5月从UCF毕业后回到那里学习音乐。故填The China Conservatory of Music. 129．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes, I’d like to. Because I want to make more foreign people learn about Chinese culture. （2025年﹒山东省威海市﹒荣成市二模） 研读一篇广告，根据广告所提供的信息，对后面的问题简要作答。 WIN a brand new car. WIN a free trip to BANGKOK for 3 Days/3 Nights. WIN a wonderful LEMONADE T-shirt! 1st Draw: 100 wonderful “Lemonade” T-shirts to be given away. Date/Place: 25 June 2019, Score Villa 2nd Draw: 2 free trips to Bangkok to be won. Date/Place: 27 June 2019, Mode Shopping Centre 3rd Draw:1 brand new car to be won. Date/Place: 29 June 2019, Rose CityTo enter, just buy $10 worth of “Lemonade” products and e-mail your completed entry form and receipt to: whluckydraw@ qq.com All unclaimed prizes will be given away to charity. (All prizes to be claimed by 30 July 2019.) Name: ______ Address: ______ Tel: ______ Age: ______ Occupation: ______ Closing date: 23 June 2019 Notes: draw 抽奖; entry form 报名表; receipt 收据; claim 认领 130．When is the last day to enter the “Lemonade Lucky Draw”? 131．Where will the draw for the car take place? 132．Which one is more possible to win, a free trip to Bangkok or a brand new car? 133．How many winners will be chosen for the free trip to Bangkok in the 2nd Draw? 134．If you want to enter the Lucky Draw, what should you e-mail to whluckydraw@qq.com? 135．How will the Lemonade T-shirts be dealt with if they aren’t claimed by 30 July? 【答案】130．June 23, 2019. / 23 June 2019. 131．In Rose City. 132．A free trip to Bangkok. 133．2 winners. 134．The (completed) entry form and receipt. 135．They will be given away to charity. 【导语】本文主要介绍了“Lemonade Lucky Draw”活动的奖品、抽奖日期、地点以及参与方式等信息。 130．根据“Closing date: 23 June 2019”可知，参与抽奖的最后一天是2019年6月23日。故填June 23, 2019. / 23 June 2019. 131．根据“3rd Draw: 1 brand new car to be won. Date/Place: 29 June 2019, Rose City”可知，汽车抽奖的地点是玫瑰城。故填In Rose City. 132．根据“2nd Draw: 2 free trips to Bangkok to be won.”以及“3rd Draw: 1 brand new car to be won.”可知，曼谷旅行奖的中奖名额（2个）多于新车奖（1个），因此中奖概率更高。故填A free trip to Bangkok. 133．根据“2nd Draw: 2 free trips to Bangkok to be won.”可知，曼谷旅行的获奖人数是2人。故填2 winners. 134．根据“To enter, just buy $10 worth of ‘Lemonade’ products and e-mail your completed entry form and receipt to: whluckydraw@ qq.com”可知，需要发送已经填写的报名表和收据。故填The (completed) entry form and receipt. 135．根据“All unclaimed prizes will be given away to charity.”可知，未认领的T恤会捐赠给慈善机构。故填They will be given away to charity. 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$