专题 11 选词填空（山东专用）-【好题汇编】2025年中考英语二模试题分类汇编

专题 11 选词填空 （山东专用）（解析版） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ （2025年﹒山东省菏泽市﹒定陶区二模） 一、选词填空 阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。 and   hundred   confident   hand   use   alive   wonderful   have   teach   people In Dingtao, Heze, Shandong, there is a beautiful traditional craft called Caozhou Rope Weaving. It dates back to the Ming and Qing dynasties, around 1 of years ago. It is like a shining cultural pearl, carrying a long history and the importance of cultural heritage. This art 2 colorful ropes to create different shapes, such as flowers, animals, and even Chinese characters. The weavers (织工) skillfully turn simple materials into amazing works of art. Each piece 3 deep meaning, showing the wisdom and creativity of Chinese people. Today, Caozhou Rope Weaving has been listed as a provincial-level intangible cultural heritage (省级非物质文化遗产). More and more young 4 are learning this craft. Schools and communities hold activities to 5 students how to weave ropes. By doing so, they help keep the tradition 6 . The government also supports this art by organizing exhibitions 7 cultural festivals. Why should we learn it? On the one 8 , it is an important part of our local culture and reflects the wisdom and creativity of our ancestors. On the other hand, by learning and promoting it, we can be proud of our own culture, which helps to build our cultural 9 . Let’s all work together to keep this 10 art alive and thriving. （2025年﹒山东省临沂市﹒河东区二模） A．failing    B．animals    C． unhappy    D．excited    E. run away    F. even though Once upon a time, there was a boy named Aditya. He had a weakness-he was very timid (胆小的). When faced with difficulties, he would panic (恐慌) and be the first to 11 . Seeing this, Aditya’s parents decided to take him to a wise man, Swami. They hoped Swami would teach Aditya how to face fear. Swami said to Aditya, “Come with me.” Aditya was 12 and couldn’t wait to see what Swami would teach him. Swami took Aditya to a path in the forest. He tied three 13 to the trees in the path-a sheep, a horse, and a monkey. Then Aditya saw an elephant coming up the path. When seeing the elephant, the sheep immediately (立即) became nervous, 14 the elephant was still far away. It moved wildly, not only 15 to escape but also entangling (缠住) itself in the rope. Finally, it fell down. A．looked for    B．danger    C． turned    D．afraid    E. brave    F. instead of The horse, even as the elephant got closer, did nothing. When the elephant passed it, it just stood there without trying to avoid 16 . Seeing the elephant coming, the monkey remained alert (警觉的) and waited for the right moment. As the elephant 17 its head, the monkey tried its best to break free from the rope and ran to a safe place. Swami asked Aditya “What did you learn?” Aditya replied, “The sheep was too 18 to face the danger. The horse was stupid and didn't do anything. The monkey was calm. It didn’t panic but 19 a chance to save itself.” Swami smiled and said, “We shouldn’t be afraid of something before it really comes to us. And when it comes, we must take the right action to solve it 20 doing nothing.” From that day on, Aditya no longer feared or avoided difficulties. Slowly, Aditya became a brave young man. （2025年﹒山东省临沂市﹒沂南县二模） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1-5小题选用，第二个方框供6-10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A．pets  B．get in the way of  C． time  D．the best  E. clean  F. improve How often do you clean your sheets (被单)—and do you think it’s enough? Most of us spend about 50 to 60 or more hours sleeping every week, which is a lot of 21 for dirt, sweat, skin cells and other things to build up on our sheets. Without regular cleaning, the dirt can 22 our health, and can even make allergy (过敏) and asthma (哮喘) symptoms (症状) worse. So, how often should we clean our sheets? Experts from the Sleep Foundation say once a week is 23 —or every two weeks if you don’t use your bed every day. However, some people should wash their sheets even more often, the Sleep Foundation says. For example, if you have 24 that sleep in bed with you, you should wash your sheets every three to four days. And if you have allergies or asthma, you might want to do the same to see if your symptoms 25 . A．less than  B．more than  C． share  D．down  E. because  F. probably Dust mites (螨) are also something to think about—even though we’d 26 prefer not to! According to information from the Ohio State University, a bed can have between 100,000 and 10 million dust mites inside. These little insects, which are 27 a third of a millimeter (毫米) in size, can also make allergy symptoms worse. The less often we clean our sheets, the more their number will be 28 these mites love to eat our dead skin cells. Cleaning your sheets every week can help keep the number of dust mites 29 by washing away their food—since you probably don’t want to 30 your bed with too many of them! （2025年﹒山东省临沂市﹒费县二模） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A．across the world    B．musicians    C． was born in    D．special    E. purpose    F. excuse Do you know Lang Lang? He 31 1982, in Shenyang. When he was 3 years old, he showed great interest in playing the piano. As a famous Chinese pianist, Lang Lang has performed in many countries 32 . At the opening ceremony of the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing, Lang Lang played the piano as one of the leading 33 in the classical world. On April 14, 2022, Lang Lang gave a 34 piano performance at the highest railway station in Europe. The station is 3,454 meters above sea level. It lies on the Jungfrau (少女峰), the top of Europe, in central Switzerland. The 35 of the performance is to promote (促进) cultural exchanges between China and Europe by means of music. A．himself    B．because of    C． having the chance    D．become interested in    E. to enjoy    F. even if It is the first time he has played the piano on snow. Lang Lang said 36 to play on a snowy mountain is a very special experience. It is quite hard for piano players 37 the low temperature on the snowy mountain. Lang Lang, described by the New York Times as the “hottest artist on the classical music planet”, did not get cold. He dressed 38 warmly. The concert was very successful. Many people came 39 the wonderful music and the white snow on the mountains around. Lang Lang won warm applause (掌声). After the concert, Lang Lang said, “I’ve never played on snow before.” His fingers got a little cold in the third piece he played. The song Jasmine Flower (茉莉花) was specially chosen for this performance. The concert could let more people 40 learning about Chinese culture through the beauty of music. （2025年﹒山东省菏泽市﹒牡丹区二模） 阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。 online     when     visitor     he     like     everything     enjoy     share     stone     popular Recently, a video has become 41 online. In the video, a man at Beijing’s Summer Palace shares information about the park’s buildings with visitors. Is the man a guide? What’s so special about 42 ? Well, in fact he is a cleaner at the Summer Palace. “One day I saw a few 43 . They looked confused while reading guidebooks, so I offered them some help,” says Zhang Xu, the cleaner. “Besides our regular cleaning work, we also provide other services 44 giving directions and answering questions.” For Zhang Xu, the Summer Palace is a special place. As a child, he came here to play, and 45 he grew up, he became a part of it. Zhang started working at the Summer Palace in late 2021. “When I arrive here every morning, I feel like I am one of the 46 in the garden,” he says. Zhang is interested in the Summer Palace. And he wants to know 47 about it. In his free time, Zhang likes reading books about it and looking for information 48 . That makes him an expert at the Summer Palace. He often 49 information about the buildings with visitors. “I’m happy to help more people 50 the beauty of the place,” he says. （2025年﹒山东省临沂市﹒兰山区二模） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1—5小题选用，第二个方框供6—10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A．couldn’t get out  B．in danger  C． was sent to  D．fall down  E. through  F. across It’s unbelievable to save this black bear from falling off a 30-meter-high bridge. The bear was on her way home after a long day in California’s mountains. She was walking 51 the bridge when, suddenly, two cars entered from both sides. There was nowhere to run, so the frightened bear jumped onto the rail (护栏) and began to 52 Thankfully, the bear pulled herself onto an arch (桥拱) under the bridge, but she 53 she looked down at the rushing river far below with worried eyes. A driver saw the surprising scene and called for help. Robert Brooks, an animal control officer from a nearby town, 54 find out the truth. “I’ve rescued many bears, but never one stuck under a bridge!” he said. So he called Dave Baker of the BEAR League, a group that helps bears 55 . A．smoother  B．To their surprise  C． shot  D．safer  E. hang a strong net  F. Unluckily 56 , the sky was getting dark, so the workers who saved the bear had to wait. Early the next morning, Brooks and Baker returned to the bridge with more volunteers. 57 , the bear was still there. Then Baker had a clear idea: “We should 58 under the bear, push her into it gently, and then lower her to the ground.” Police officers closed the road. Then Brooks 59 a sleeping drug (药) into the bear’s shoulder. When the bear was sleepy, a volunteer rock climber used a soft pad to push the bear off the arch, right into the middle of the net. When the bear was gently placed on the grass, everyone—from police to volunteers—cheered quietly. Since then, no one has seen the bear near the bridge. “Maybe she’s found a 60 path through the mountains now,” Brooks said. （2025年﹒山东省临沂市﹒沂水县二模） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1—5小题选用，第二个方框供6—10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A．find out    B．pretty    C． such as    D．ugly    E. created    F. temperature On the side of a road in Arrowsic, a town in the US, stands a sculpture (雕塑) of rubbish. It was 61 by several teenagers. The artwork is made from waste 62 empty bottles, old shoes and plastic boxes. It is not 63 , but Kauffunger, one of the teens, said that’s the point. “We don’t want to make it better than it really is,” he said. In recent years, Arrowsic has been facing the problem of climate change. The 64 is getting higher and even the winter is becoming warmer and warmer. A plan is being drawn up to 65 how to solve the problem properly. The sculpture is part of that plan. A．method    B．hard    C． thrown away    D．easy    E. completely    F. think about The point is to put the rubbish in front of people and tell them it’s Arrowsic’s rubbish. “I think people are worried about climate change. Just because it’s not in front of them, it’s 66 for them to forget about it,” Kauffunger said. “People need to often 67 their influence on the environment. This sculpture serves as a reminder.” The 68 of making the sculpture was simple: A group of people collected rubbish and held it with rope, and the sculpture was finished. It didn’t take much time to make the sculpture. “We picked up the rubbish that people had 69 and made it into a sculpture to remind people not to litter. I think it makes sense,” Kauffunger said. “For next year’s sculpture, we are not planning to make a 70 new one. We will reuse this year’s sculpture and renovate it.” （2025年﹒山东省临沂市﹒临港经济开发区二模） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1-5小题选用，第二个方框供6-10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A．quickly  B．solve problems  C． dance  D．learns from  E. more helpful  F. like DeepSeek is an exciting AI company. It makes technology smarter and 71 . It uses smart computer to 72 like people do. Many people like DeepSeek because it can answer questions, write stories, and even help students with homework! This tool 73 lots of information. When you ask it something, DeepSeek 74 checks its “memory (记忆)” to find the best answers. Students use it to understand hard subjects 75 math or science. Teachers also use it to design interesting class activities. A．friendly and correct  B．tools  C． in the world  D．because  E. learning  F. the better DeepSeek is special because it keeps getting better. The more people use it, 76 it becomes at helping everyone. It follows safety rules to keep all the answers are 77 . Some parents like its simple answers for kids. You can find DeepSeek on computers and phones. It’s free for simple tasks and helps many people 78 . Though it’s not perfect yet, engineers work every day to improve it. As technology grows, 79 like DeepSeek will become even more important to us. Let’s welcome this smart friend and use it to make 80 more interesting! （2025年﹒山东省淄博市﹒周村区二模） 根据短文内容，选择适当单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 or    much    try    that    better    your    in    growing    with    taller    holes    easy Do you love gardening, but have no yard? If so, you can 81 container (容器) gardening! This means growing plants in pots or other containers instead of in the ground. Container gardening is a great way of 82 flowers, vegetables, and even fruit trees. One great thing about this method is that you don’t need 83 space. A balcony (阳台) for a sunny windowsill can work well. A sunny place helps your plants grow 84 . Another great thing about container gardening is that containers are usually 85 to move. If it’s too hot outside, you can bring your plants inside 86 move them to a cool place. You can place your plants anywhere they’ll grow best. When using containers, you can make sure you fill them 87 fertile soil (肥沃的土壤). Choose a kind 88 is light and allows water to go out easily. Good soil helps your plants grow in the ground, weeding can be a lot of work! You can use many different things as containers. You don’t need to buy expensive containers. Wooden boxes, plastic pots, cans, old shoes and more will work. Just be sure to make 89 in the bottom for water to go out. A lovely container garden shows 90 creativity and love for plants! （2025年﹒山东省淄博市﹒高青县二模） 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 understand     whether     strength     difference     why     beat ourselves     stronger     those     difficulty     alone     from It’s just as important to know yourself as it is to know others. Competition winners often say that they didn’t just 91 their competitors; they conquered (战胜) themselves. But what does this really mean? Let’s see how Laozi helps us 92 this idea. He who knows others is wise; he who knows himself is bright; he who conquess others is forceful; he who conquers himself is strong. —By Laozi, Dao De. Jing In Laozi’s opinion, true wisdom (智慧) comes 93 understanding others, but that 94 is not enough. It is also important to understand 95 . If we know our strengths and weaknesses, likes and dislikes, we will know the 96 between ourselves and others. Laozi also shows that while conquering others is all well and good, true 97 comes from conquering ourselves. As students, we sometimes compare our exam scores with 98 of others. But it is more important to think about 99 we’ve learned useful things from books and exams. This is how we can become 100 . （2025年﹒山东省菏泽市﹒鄄城县二模） 阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。 difficulty, wisdom, a, return, reply, successful, free, interest, creative, make Qian Xuesen was an amazing scientist. Born in 1911 in Shanghai, he studied very hard and entered Shanghai Jiaotong University. However, after seeing China’s weakness in the war, Qian 101 a decision to focus on aviation (航空) to protect our country. So in 1935, he went to the US for further study. There, he became 102 pioneer in jet and rocket technology. He even helped start the Jet Propulsion Laboratory. In 1955, he 103 to China. Back in China, he faced many 104 as the country was poor and lacked advanced technology (缺乏先进技术) in aerospace. When he was asked “Can we Chinese possibly make missiles (导弹)?” His 105 was “Why not? We Chinese are able to make the same thing that other people can make.” With his responsibility and 106 , he led the team to make China’s first missile and rocket. Thanks to him, in1970, China’s first man-made satellite, Dong Fang Hong I, was launched 107 . That’s why he is called “the father of China’s aerospace”. In his 108 time, he loved reading and he was really knowledgeable, especially in the area of science research. However, what might have made him such an outstanding and 109 scientist was his strong 110 in other things, such as music and drawing. On October 31st, 2009, the whole country was saddened by Qian’s death. We should remember and respect his great achievements forever. （2025年﹒山东省淄博市﹒临淄区二模） seriously  ourselves  which  us  wealth  develops  with  healthier  and  but  special  during We all know exercise is important for physical health, yet we don’t always want to do it! Scientific research continues to prove that regular exercise benefits not only our bodies 111 also our mental well-being. So we should try our best to exercise every day. Exercise enhances our physical health. When we exercise, our body changes. Regular exercise 112 our muscles (肌肉) and makes us stronger. When we exercise, we use energy. This keeps our weight down. Being overweight puts stress on our body. It can cause pain in our back and knees. More 113 , it increases the risk of heart disease, diabetes (糖尿病), and high blood pressure later in life. Exercise is also great for our brain. 114 exercise, our heart beats faster and we breathe harder and deeper. Our brain gets more oxygen (氧气) because of this, 115 helps improve our memory. Research shows that the body makes more of certain beneficial chemicals (化学物质) after exercise. This helps us to learn and think well. So, when you have trouble 116 your homework, do some exercise, then try again! Exercise also helps us to feel happier. When we exercise, our brain releases (释放) 117 chemicals. These chemicals can relax our body and calm our mind. Feeling fit can also make us feel better and more confident about 118 . Exercising with friends comes with some unexpected benefits. By exercising together, we can build the social relationships to live happy and healthy lives. Taking part in sports can even help expand (扩大) our social circle through shared interests. Remember: Health is 119 . The more you exercise, the 120 you will become. Whether walking, team sports, or yoga, choose an activity you enjoy and try to make it into your daily routine. （2025年﹒山东省淄博市﹒沂源县二模） 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 still  as  game  boring  clearly  candle  save  stop on leave music electricity “Today is Earth Day. We’re going to turn off the lights and spend the whole evening without 121 !” Mr. Rounds said to his kids. “So we’re going to sit in the dark? That will be 122 !” Ben said. “Don’t worry,” Mrs. Rounds said. “You’ll see how much fun we can have while we’re doing our part to 123 the earth.” First, they played a board game in the yard. Under the full moon, they could see the board 124 . Finally, Courtney won the game. “It was really fun!” said Courtney. “I have an idea!” Josh shouted. “Let’s make a list of things that use electricity.” In the end, everyone agreed that the fridge 125 the list probably used the most electricity. “Let’s play some 126 now!” Ben shouted. He ran to get his guitar, Courtney got her flute (长笛) and Josh got his violin. Everybody gathered around 127 Mr. Rounds took his seat at the piano. “Let’s sing some old songs we all know by heart,” said Mrs. Rounds. “That way I won’t have to hold up a(n) 128 - for Dad to see the music (乐谱) in the dark!” “I think we have to 129 now, everyone!” Mr. Rounds said an hour later. “It’s getting late.” “There’s 130 a lot more we could do,” Ben said, “like playing cards and working on a puzzle.” “Perhaps we could plan an electricity-free night once a week. What do you think?” asked Mrs. Rounds. “Great idea!” cried the kids. （2025年﹒山东省淄博市﹒淄川区二模） 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项多余。 another   affected   seasons   light   others   between by   from   whether   felt   how  healthy Many people can remember their dreams when they wake up. But some people only remember a little, and 131 can’t remember their dreams at all. Now, a new study made 132 a research team in Italy has looked into the factors (因素) about 133 well we remember our dreams. The team has studied over 200 134 adults aged 18 to 70 from 2020 to 2024. These subjects (研究对象) were asked to keep a record of their dreams and to wear a sleep monitoring device (睡眠监测装置) for 15 days. The subjects had to record 135 they remembered dreaming or not, what they could remember of their dreams, or if they had experienced so-called “white dreams”—the feeling of having dreamed something but remember nothing. The study found that there were three main factors that 136 people remembered their dreams. These were how they felt about dreams, how easily their minds wandered (游荡)，and their sleep patterns (模式). Subjects who 137 happy about their dreams and those who often let their minds wander when awake were much more likely to remember their dreams. People who spent more time in 138 sleep and less time in deep sleep were also better at remembering their dreams. However, the researchers also found that the 139 affected subjects’ ability to remember their dreams. It’s harder to remember in winter than in other seasons. Researchers did not find a strong connection 140 age or gender (性别) and the ability to remember dreams. However, they did find that older subjects were more likely to experience white dreams. （2025年﹒山东省临沂市﹒罗庄区二模） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使句意通顺完整，每个选项只能使用一次，有两项剩余。 A．excellent     B started    C． a symbol of     D．has     E. used to     F. with It was reported in January 2025 that the China Wildlife Conservation Association (CWCA, 中国野生动物保护协会) will send pandas Yun Chuan and Xin Bao to the San Diego Zoo in the United States. This is 141 a new 10-year period of international protection partnership. The CWCA has organized 142 keepers and doctors to go with the pandas to the US. The zoo is getting ready to provide the pandas with a larger and more comfortable living environment. It has also formed a team 143 special skills related with panda care, daily nursing, and scientific research. The cooperation (合作) between the CWCA and the San Diego Zoo 144 in 1996 when Bai Yun and Shi Shi became the first pair of pandas to live in the zoo. Pandas Hua Mei born in1999, and Mei Sheng born in 2003, who 145 live there. They are the result of China-US panda research cooperation. A．around the world     B．educational     C． such as     D．solved     E. discover     F. understand Over the past twenty years, the two sides have cooperated and 146 many technical problems, including important discoveries in key areas like panda raising. Since the 1990s, China has cooperated on panda protection with 20 countries. “International cooperation has achieved good results in different fields, 147 disease prevention and control, treatment, and wild training. Pandas will improve communication between peoples and let people 148 know China better, ” said Li, the leader of the China Conservation and Research Center tor the Panda. “Scientific and 149 outreach (延伸服务) also serves as a key role in international panda exchanges, allowing more people to 150 pandas, which provides very good support for our efforts in protecting wild pandas,” Li said. （2025年﹒山东省淄博市﹒高新区二模） 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 how fell more advantages on together problems what but six made them Picture this: human-like robots standing in a line, ready to run together with people in a 21-kilometer race. It seems like something from a movie, 151 it actually took place on April 19 at the world’s first half-marathon (半程马拉松) just for human-like robots in Beijing. The robot race was challenging. Some robots 152 down right after the start, and some stopped working in the middle of the race. Only 153 out of twenty robot runners finished the race. Running is hard for robots, just as walking 154 two feet was a huge challenge for early humans. Human-like robots imitate (模仿) 155 people walk by using motors to get moving power and effectors (效应器) like arms and legs to deal with the environment. AI controls these parts work 156 for movement. Running a half-marathon is even 157 challenging. Because they need to make about 250,000 movements of body parts and overcome 158 like bumpy (颠的) ground and short battery (电池) life. If it’s so hard for robots to move like us, why don’t we build 159 in a different way? The reason is that our world, from doors to stairs, is 160 tor humans. So, only human-like robots can move around in these places, said Human-like Robotics Technology. （2025年﹒山东省济宁市﹒曲阜市二模） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。 how much,   sad,   fight,   got on,   excited,   special,   got off,   how many,   next to Jane grew up in Chengdu. When she was really young and before she was old enough to go to school, her grandparents used to take her to the big park 161 her house. Her grandparents took her there because her parents had to work for long hours. She used to play on the swings (秋千), walk around the lake or feed the ducks. Jane remembers the ducks the most. She remembers how they would 162 over the food. Jane now lives in Beijing with her daughter, Millie. Today they went on a 163 trip together. Jane and Millie traveled by train from Beijing to Chengdu to see where Jane grew up. Millie was very 164 to see where her mom used to live because she had heard so many great stories about it. After 24 hours on the train, they arrived in Chengdu and went to visit Jane’s old school. It was still on the same spot, but Jane told Millie 165 bigger the playground had been, “They have built many more classrooms.” After they visited her old school, they took a bus to the park that Jane love so much as a child. Jane became very confused (困惑的) when they 166 the bus. She looked around at all the tall blocks of flats (公寓) and could not find the park. Jane asked an old man nearby, “Where is the park that used to be here?” “Oh, that park was replaced (代替) by these blocks years ago.” the man said. Jane and Millie became very 167 . “What about the ducks?” Millie asked her mum, but Jane did not know what to say. （2025年﹒山东省菏泽市﹒单县二模） 阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。 on, unhappy, use, bad, played, develop, down, tradition, a, said Kites are one of the oldest and simplest toys, which enjoy popularity all over the world. It is 168 that the kites were invented in the early Warring States Period by Mozi and Lu Ban. The period saw many wars and kites 169 an important role in scaring off enemies. Also, kites could 170 for testing the wind, lifting men, communicating with others and so on. For example, people used to write their own names on the kite when they were 171 or felt weak. By doing so, they believed that their 172 luck would go with the kite. With 173 increasing number of people flying kites, kites became more popular and were introduced from China to Japan, Korea and some western countries. A famous kite story is about the American inventor Benjamin Franklin. He flew a kite during a thunderstorm. Electricity ran 174 the wet string and gave him a small shock, which showed lightning was electricity for the first time. When Franklin tried it again, he was badly hurt. So far, people 175 (develop) kites of different sizes, shapes and colors. Some kites even have LED lights for fun light shows. 176 a sunny day, you can see many kites flying above parks and fields. Colorful kites and children’s smiling faces form a wonderful picture, which brings a new life to Chinese 177 culture. （2025年﹒山东省威海市﹒荣成市二模） 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项至多使用一次，有一个多余选项。 A．matters   B．after   C． carry   D．season   E. tidy   F. using   G. whole   H. proud With a history of about 1,000 years, Biluochun tea is made of very tender tea shoots (嫩茶芽). When the tea is made, the water soon turns green, with a nice smell and a fresh and sweet taste. Spring is the busiest time of a year for picking the leaves and making Biluochun tea. Before daybreak, people in the Dongting mountain area in Suzhou 178 baskets into the mountains to pick tea leaves. When they return with the tea leaves at noon, other people begin to make the tea. And the picking 179 is from March 15 to April 25. Biluochun tea is produced totally by hand. The 180 process usually takes about 40 minutes. In the process of making the tea, people need to be really careful, or the tea leaves will burn easily. Every minute 181 , or the tea will not taste good. As not so much of this type of tea is produced, it is expensive. About 1 kilogram of leaves can produce only 0.1 kilogram of tea 182 being processed. The local people felt 183 and happy when they heard that traditional tea processing techniques and related social practices in China were added to the List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) of Humanity. They said they had never considered 184 machines to take the place of manual (手工的) work, as “machines cannot produce this tea as well as humans”. They believe Biluochun tea will develop better in the future. （2025年﹒山东省临沂市﹒兰陵县二模） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1—5小题选用，第二个方框供6—10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A．great pressure   B．spent days and nights   C． so successful   D．talented   E. closely   F. managed Jiao Zi is a famous Chinese director. He is well-known for his excellent works, especially “Ne Zha 2”. Before becoming a director, he had a strong love for cartoons and stories when he was young. This love later led him to the world of film-making. When he started to create “Ne Zha 2”, he faced many difficulties. First, the first “Ne Zha” was 185 that people had high hopes for the second one. Jiao Zi was under 186 . But Jiao Zi didn’t let the pressure stop him. He worked hard on the project. He 187 writing the script (剧本). He wanted to tell the story of Ne Zha in a new and interesting way. He worked with a group of 188 writers and artists. They talked about ideas a lot. Sometimes they even argued to find the best ideas. Making the movie was not easy. There were many problems. The special effects in the movie were very hard to do. But Jiao Zi wanted the movie to look great. He hired good technicians and worked 189 with them to make the visual effects look good. A．courage   B．give up   C． no matter   D．energy   E. friendship   F. not only Another problem was the short time. They had to finish the movie quickly. But with Jiao Zi leading the team, everyone did their best. They often worked overtime to finish the movie on time. Finally, the movie came out and it 190 brings us exciting visual experiences but also tells us important ideas. It shows us the power of 191 . Ne Zha and his friends help each other and face difficulties together. It also talks about 192 . Ne Zha is brave enough to fight against bad people. And the movie makes us believe in ourselves. That is to say, 193 how hard the problems are, we should never lose hope. The movie was very popular after it was released. It influenced many people, especially young people. It inspired them to follow their dreams and be brave when facing difficulties. Jiao Zi’s success tells us that as long as we try hard and never 194 , we can achieve our goals. （2025年﹒山东省德州市﹒庆云县二模） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化(可添加助动词或情态动词)，填入空白处。 get, do, be, send, help, return, tell, have, make, read, live Tom and his family live in a quiet countryside, Mrs Bell is their neighbour. Tom always 195 her because she had poor eyesight. One sunny Saturday morning, as usual, Tom 196 a newspaper to Mrs Bell in her garden. Suddenly Mrs Bell cried out and put her hand to her heart. “Mrs Bell, are you okay?” asked Tom, very worried. “I think I 197 a heart attack!” she said in a weak voice. Her face turned pale, and she broke out in a cold sweat. A heart attack! Tom was shocked, but the eleven-year-old boy took a few deep breaths 198 himself down. He remembered a lesson he had learned in a summer camp. In an emergency (紧急情况), you must stay calm. Who could he turn to for help? Mrs Bell She 199 alone for two years, so there was nobody around. His parents were out shopping for the old lady. They 200 soon, but every second counts now. So he quickly took out his phone and called the emergency number. He 201 the doctor clearly where Mrs Bell lived and what had happened. The doctor said an ambulance (教护车) was on its way. “Tom, 202 me the blue bottle by my bed,” said Mrs Bell. Tom ran into the house and got Mrs Bell’s heart pills. She took one. When the ambulance arrived, two doctors gave Mrs Bell first aid at once. One of them said, “You 203 the boy who called us.” Tom nodded. “Well done!” the doctors said. Later, Mrs Bell 204 to the hospital, After they left, Tom thought to himself, “Mum often says she is happy to be a rainbow in someone’s cloud.” Now I seem to understand what she means. （2025年﹒山东省德州市﹒庆云县二模） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 brave, difficulty, she, touch, three, own, and, he, sudden, of, dark Last month, I read a book called The Art of Racing in the Rain by Garth Stein. It tells a 205 story told through the eyes of a dog named Enzo. Enzo lives with his 206 Denny, a car racer and experiences the ups and downs of life with him. He sees Denny work hard to succeed and go through the unexpected death of 207 wife Jennifer. The book shows the heartwarming relationship between Enzo 208 Denny. Denny treats Enzo as a close friend and family member, telling him his secret 209 racing in the rain. Enzo is loyal(忠诚的) to his owner, always supporting and comforting Denny in his own way during the 210 periods of Denny’s life. Seeing their special relationship moved me a lot. While reading The Art of Racing in the Rain, I learned three big lessons. First, life is like racing in the rain: when problems come 211 , just like a car sliding(侧滑) on wet roads, we need to stay calm. Second, Denny, the main character, shows us that facing difficulties bravely is better than hiding from them. But the 212 lesson hit me the hardest: even when life feels completely out of control, never stop trying. Enzo and Denny’s story taught me that the hardest storms can end with sunshine. Stein writes in the book, “There is no shame in losing the race. The shame is in not racing because you fear failure.” From his words, I learned that we should be 213 when facing challenges instead of running away from them. Also, we need to look on the bright side because, as Stein says, “The car goes where your eyes go.” This means that how we treat 214 influences the result. The Art of Racing in the Rain is a book about love and life. It touched me and taught me a lot. 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题 11 选词填空 （山东专用）（解析版） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ （2025年﹒山东省菏泽市﹒定陶区二模） 一、选词填空 阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。 and   hundred   confident   hand   use   alive   wonderful   have   teach   people In Dingtao, Heze, Shandong, there is a beautiful traditional craft called Caozhou Rope Weaving. It dates back to the Ming and Qing dynasties, around 1 of years ago. It is like a shining cultural pearl, carrying a long history and the importance of cultural heritage. This art 2 colorful ropes to create different shapes, such as flowers, animals, and even Chinese characters. The weavers (织工) skillfully turn simple materials into amazing works of art. Each piece 3 deep meaning, showing the wisdom and creativity of Chinese people. Today, Caozhou Rope Weaving has been listed as a provincial-level intangible cultural heritage (省级非物质文化遗产). More and more young 4 are learning this craft. Schools and communities hold activities to 5 students how to weave ropes. By doing so, they help keep the tradition 6 . The government also supports this art by organizing exhibitions 7 cultural festivals. Why should we learn it? On the one 8 , it is an important part of our local culture and reflects the wisdom and creativity of our ancestors. On the other hand, by learning and promoting it, we can be proud of our own culture, which helps to build our cultural 9 . Let’s all work together to keep this 10 art alive and thriving. 【答案】 1．hundreds 2．uses 3．has 4．people 5．teach 6．alive 7．and 8．hand 9．confidence 10．wonderful 【导语】本文主要讲述了山东菏泽定陶的曹州绳编这一传统工艺，介绍了其历史、特点、传承情况以及学习它的意义。 1．句意：它可以追溯到明清时期，大约几百年前。根据“It dates back to the Ming and Qing dynasties, around．．．of years ago．”可知，此处指大约几百年前，“hundreds of”表示“数百的”，是固定短语。故填hundreds。 2．句意：这种艺术使用彩色的绳子来创造不同的形状，如花、动物，甚至汉字。根据“This art．．．colorful ropes to create different shapes”可知，此处指使用彩色的绳子来创造不同的形状，use“使用”，时态为一般现在时，主语This art为第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填uses。 3．句意：每一件作品都有深刻的意义，展示了中国人民的智慧和创造力。根据“Each piece．．．deep meaning”可知，此处指每一件作品都有深刻的意义，have“有”，时态为一般现在时，主语Each piece为第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填has。 4．句意：越来越多的年轻人正在学习这种工艺。根据“More and more young．．．are learning this craft．”可知，此处指越来越多的年轻人正在学习这种工艺，people“人”，为集合名词，符合语境。故填people。 5．句意：学校和社区举办活动来教学生如何编织绳子。根据“Schools and communities hold activities to．．．students how to weave ropes．”可知，此处指学校和社区举办活动来教学生如何编织绳子，teach“教”，to后接动词原形。故填teach。 6．句意：通过这样做，他们有助于保持传统。根据“By doing so, they help keep the tradition．．．”可知，此处指他们有助于保持传统，keep．．．alive“使……保持活力”，为固定短语。故填alive。 7．句意：政府还通过组织展览和文化节来支持这项艺术。根据“organizing exhibitions．．．cultural festivals”可知，此处指组织展览和文化节，exhibitions和cultural festivals为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 8．句意：一方面，它是我们当地文化的重要组成部分，反映了我们祖先的智慧和创造力。根据“On the one．．．”可知，此处为固定短语“on the one hand”，表示“一方面”。故填hand。 9．句意：另一方面，通过学习和推广它，我们可以为我们自己的文化感到自豪，这有助于建立我们的文化自信。根据“which helps to build our cultural．．．”可知，此处指这有助于建立我们的文化自信，confidence“自信”，不可数名词。故填confidence。 10．句意：让我们一起努力，让这门美妙的艺术保持活力和繁荣。根据“Let’s all work together to keep this...art alive and thriving.”可知，此处指让这门美妙的艺术保持活力和繁荣，wonderful“美妙的”，形容词作定语修饰名词art。故填wonderful。 （2025年﹒山东省临沂市﹒河东区二模） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1-5小题选用，第二个方框供6-10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A．failing    B．animals    C． unhappy    D．excited    E. run away    F. even though Once upon a time, there was a boy named Aditya. He had a weakness-he was very timid (胆小的). When faced with difficulties, he would panic (恐慌) and be the first to 11 . Seeing this, Aditya’s parents decided to take him to a wise man, Swami. They hoped Swami would teach Aditya how to face fear. Swami said to Aditya, “Come with me.” Aditya was 12 and couldn’t wait to see what Swami would teach him. Swami took Aditya to a path in the forest. He tied three 13 to the trees in the path-a sheep, a horse, and a monkey. Then Aditya saw an elephant coming up the path. When seeing the elephant, the sheep immediately (立即) became nervous, 14 the elephant was still far away. It moved wildly, not only 15 to escape but also entangling (缠住) itself in the rope. Finally, it fell down. A．looked for    B．danger    C． turned    D．afraid    E. brave    F. instead of The horse, even as the elephant got closer, did nothing. When the elephant passed it, it just stood there without trying to avoid 16 . Seeing the elephant coming, the monkey remained alert (警觉的) and waited for the right moment. As the elephant 17 its head, the monkey tried its best to break free from the rope and ran to a safe place. Swami asked Aditya “What did you learn?” Aditya replied, “The sheep was too 18 to face the danger. The horse was stupid and didn't do anything. The monkey was calm. It didn’t panic but 19 a chance to save itself.” Swami smiled and said, “We shouldn’t be afraid of something before it really comes to us. And when it comes, we must take the right action to solve it 20 doing nothing.” From that day on, Aditya no longer feared or avoided difficulties. Slowly, Aditya became a brave young man. 【答案】 11．E 12．D 13．B 14．F 15．A 16．B 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．F 【导语】本文主要讲述胆小的男孩阿迪蒂亚（Aditya）在智者斯瓦米（Swami ）的引导下，通过观察森林里羊、马、猴面对大象的不同表现，领悟到面对困难应有的态度与行动哲理，最终克服胆小弱点的故事 。 11．句意：每当遇到困难时，他就会恐慌，而且会第一个逃跑。根据“When faced with...the first to...”及备选词可知，此处是说遇到困难男孩的反应是逃跑，run away是“逃跑”的常用表达。故填E。 12．句意：阿迪蒂亚很兴奋，迫不及待地想知道斯瓦米要教他什么。根据“Aditya was...would teach him.”及备选词可知，此处是说阿迪蒂亚的心情是兴奋的 ，excited用于描述人的兴奋状态。故填D。 13．句意：他把三只动物 —— 一只羊、一匹马和一只猴子拴在了路边的树上。根据“He tied three...and a monkey.”及备选词可知，此处提及拴在树上的是动物，animals符合 “羊、马、猴” 的统称。故填B。 14．句意：看到大象时，羊立刻变得紧张起来，即便大象还在很远的地方。根据“When seeing the elephant...still far away.”及备选词可知，此处是说即便大象很远，羊也紧张，even though表让步关系。故填F。 15．句意：它疯狂地乱动，不仅没能逃脱，还把自己缠住了绳索里。根据“It moved wildly...itself in the rope.”及备选词可知，此处是说羊没能逃脱，fail to do sth.是常用表达，表示“没能做某事”。故填A。 16．句意：当大象从它身边经过时，它就只是站在那儿，根本没试着躲避危险。根据“When the elephant...trying to avoid...”及备选词可知，此处是说马不躲避危险，danger符合语境。故填B。 17．句意：当大象转动脑袋时，猴子竭尽全力挣脱绳索，跑到了安全的地方。根据“As the elephant...its head...a safe place.”及备选词可知，此处是说大象转动头，turned有“转动（身体部位 ）”含义。故填C。 18．句意：阿迪蒂亚回答：“羊太胆小，不敢面对危险。根据“The sheep was...face the danger.”及备选词可知，此处是说羊胆小（害怕 ），afraid用于描述害怕的状态。故填D。 19．句意：它没有惊慌，而是寻找机会救自己。根据“It didn’t panic...to save itself.”及备选词可知，此处是说猴子寻找机会，looked for是“寻找”的常用短语。故填A。 20．句意：而当事情发生时，我们必须采取正确的行动去解决它，而非什么都不做。根据“And when it comes...doing nothing.”及备选词可知，此处是说而不是什么都不做，instead of表示“代替、而不是”。故填F。 （2025年﹒山东省临沂市﹒沂南县二模） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1-5小题选用，第二个方框供6-10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A．pets  B．get in the way of  C． time  D．the best  E. clean  F. improve How often do you clean your sheets (被单)—and do you think it’s enough? Most of us spend about 50 to 60 or more hours sleeping every week, which is a lot of 21 for dirt, sweat, skin cells and other things to build up on our sheets. Without regular cleaning, the dirt can 22 our health, and can even make allergy (过敏) and asthma (哮喘) symptoms (症状) worse. So, how often should we clean our sheets? Experts from the Sleep Foundation say once a week is 23 —or every two weeks if you don’t use your bed every day. However, some people should wash their sheets even more often, the Sleep Foundation says. For example, if you have 24 that sleep in bed with you, you should wash your sheets every three to four days. And if you have allergies or asthma, you might want to do the same to see if your symptoms 25 . A．less than  B．more than  C． share  D．down  E. because  F. probably Dust mites (螨) are also something to think about—even though we’d 26 prefer not to! According to information from the Ohio State University, a bed can have between 100,000 and 10 million dust mites inside. These little insects, which are 27 a third of a millimeter (毫米) in size, can also make allergy symptoms worse. The less often we clean our sheets, the more their number will be 28 these mites love to eat our dead skin cells. Cleaning your sheets every week can help keep the number of dust mites 29 by washing away their food—since you probably don’t want to 30 your bed with too many of them! 【答案】 21．C 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．F 26．F 27．A 28．E 29．D 30．C 【导语】本文介绍了我们应该多久洗一次被单，以及洗被单的重要性。 21．句意：我们大多数人每周要花50到60个小时甚至更多的时间睡觉，这是很多时间让灰尘、汗水、皮肤细胞和其他东西堆积在我们的床单上。根据“Most of us spend about 50 to 60 or more hours sleeping every week,”可知，每周要花50到60个小时甚至更多的时间睡觉，因此表示有很多时间让灰尘、汗水、皮肤细胞和其他东西堆积在我们的被单上。time“时间”。故选C。 22．句意：如果不定期清洁，污垢会妨碍我们的健康，甚至会使过敏和哮喘症状恶化。根据“and can even make allergy (过敏) and asthma (哮喘) symptoms (症状) worse”可知，此处表示污垢会妨碍我们的健康，get in the way of“妨碍”。故选B。 23．句意：睡眠基金会的专家说，一周洗一次是最好的——如果你不是每天都要睡觉，那么每两周洗一次也是最好的。根据“So, how often should we clean our sheets?”可知，此处建议我们洗被单的频率最好是一周一次，the best“最好的”。故选D。 24．句意：例如，如果你有宠物和你一起睡在床上，你应该每三到四天洗一次被单。根据“that sleep in bed with you”可知，此处表示和你一起睡的是宠物，pets“宠物”。故选A。 25．句意：如果你有过敏或哮喘，你可能也想这样做，看看你的症状是否有所改善。结合句意，表示你每隔三四天就洗一次被单，看看你的过敏或哮喘的症状是否改善。improve“改善”。故选F。 26．句意：尘螨也是需要考虑的问题——尽管我们可能不喜欢！此处修饰动词prefer，用副词，probably“可能”，是副词。故选F。 27．句意：这些不到三分之一毫米大小的小昆虫也会使过敏症状恶化。此处修饰数词，用less than“少于”。故选A。 28．句意：我们清洗被单的次数越少，它们的数量就越多，因为这些螨虫喜欢吃我们的死皮细胞。结合句意，此处连接句子，用连词，because“因为”，是连词。故选E。 29．句意：每周清洗你的被单可以通过洗掉它们的食物来帮助减少尘螨的数量，因为你可能不想和太多的尘螨同床共枕！根据“by washing away their food”可知，通过洗掉尘螨的食物，来减少它们的数量，keep...down“使……下降”符合。故选D。 30．句意：每周清洗你的被单可以通过洗掉它们的食物来帮助减少尘螨的数量，因为你可能不想和太多的尘螨同床共枕！share...with...“和……分享……”。故选C。 （2025年﹒山东省临沂市﹒费县二模） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A．across the world    B．musicians    C． was born in    D．special    E. purpose    F. excuse Do you know Lang Lang? He 31 1982, in Shenyang. When he was 3 years old, he showed great interest in playing the piano. As a famous Chinese pianist, Lang Lang has performed in many countries 32 . At the opening ceremony of the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing, Lang Lang played the piano as one of the leading 33 in the classical world. On April 14, 2022, Lang Lang gave a 34 piano performance at the highest railway station in Europe. The station is 3,454 meters above sea level. It lies on the Jungfrau (少女峰), the top of Europe, in central Switzerland. The 35 of the performance is to promote (促进) cultural exchanges between China and Europe by means of music. A．himself    B．because of    C． having the chance    D．become interested in    E. to enjoy    F. even if It is the first time he has played the piano on snow. Lang Lang said 36 to play on a snowy mountain is a very special experience. It is quite hard for piano players 37 the low temperature on the snowy mountain. Lang Lang, described by the New York Times as the “hottest artist on the classical music planet”, did not get cold. He dressed 38 warmly. The concert was very successful. Many people came 39 the wonderful music and the white snow on the mountains around. Lang Lang won warm applause (掌声). After the concert, Lang Lang said, “I’ve never played on snow before.” His fingers got a little cold in the third piece he played. The song Jasmine Flower (茉莉花) was specially chosen for this performance. The concert could let more people 40 learning about Chinese culture through the beauty of music. 【答案】 31．C 32．A 33．B 34．D 35．E 36．C 37．B 38．A 39．E 40．D 【导语】本文主要讲著名音乐家郎朗在瑞士少女峰演奏钢琴的故事。 31．句意：他1982年出生于沈阳。根据“1982, in Shenyang.”可知，此处是说他1982年出生于沈阳，备选词was born in“生于……”符合语境，故选C。 32．句意：作为一名著名的中国钢琴家，郎朗曾在世界许多国家演出。根据“Lang Lang has performed in many countries”可知，可以说郎朗曾在世界许多国家演出，备选词across the world“全世界”符合语境，故选A。 33．句意：在2008年北京奥运会开幕式上，郎朗作为古典世界的顶级音乐家之一演奏了钢琴。根据“Lang Lang played the piano as one of the leading”可知此处指的是音乐节，备选词musicians“音乐家”符合语境，故选B。 34．句意：2022年4月14日，郎朗在欧洲最高的火车站举行了一场钢琴专场演出。根据“piano performance at the highest railway station in Europe”可知，此处指的特别演出，备选词special“特别的”符合语境，作定语，故选D。 35．句意：演出的目的是通过音乐促进中欧之间的文化交流。根据“of the performance is to promote (促进) cultural exchanges between China and Europe by means of music.”可知，此处是说演出目的，备选词purpose“目的”符合语境，与“to promote”呼应，故选E。 36．句意：郎朗说，有机会在雪山上演奏是一种非常特别的经历。根据“to play on a snowy mountain is a very special experience.”可知，此处是说有机会在雪山上演奏是一种非常特别的经历，备选词having the chance“有机会”符合语境，故选C。 37．句意：由于雪山上的低温，钢琴演奏者很难演奏。根据“It is quite hard for piano players…the low temperature”可知，此处是说由于低温，很难演奏，备选词because of“因为”符合语境，故选B。 38．句意：他穿上暖和的衣服。根据“He dressed…warmly.”可知，此处指的他自己穿得很暖和，备选词himself“他自己”符合语境，故选A。 39．句意：许多人来欣赏美妙的音乐和周围山上的白雪。根据“the wonderful music and the white snow on the mountains around.”可知，此处是说人们来欣赏美妙的音乐和周围山上的白雪，备选词to enjoy“享受”符合语境，故选E。 40．句意：音乐会可以让更多的人通过音乐的美来了解中国文化。根据“The concert could let more people…learning about Chinese culture through the beauty of music.”可知，让更多人开始对通过音乐了解中国文化感兴趣”，备选词become interested in“对……感兴趣”符合语境，符合“let sb do sth”结构。故选D。 （2025年﹒山东省菏泽市﹒牡丹区二模） 阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。 online     when     visitor     he     like     everything     enjoy     share     stone     popular Recently, a video has become 41 online. In the video, a man at Beijing’s Summer Palace shares information about the park’s buildings with visitors. Is the man a guide? What’s so special about 42 ? Well, in fact he is a cleaner at the Summer Palace. “One day I saw a few 43 . They looked confused while reading guidebooks, so I offered them some help,” says Zhang Xu, the cleaner. “Besides our regular cleaning work, we also provide other services 44 giving directions and answering questions.” For Zhang Xu, the Summer Palace is a special place. As a child, he came here to play, and 45 he grew up, he became a part of it. Zhang started working at the Summer Palace in late 2021. “When I arrive here every morning, I feel like I am one of the 46 in the garden,” he says. Zhang is interested in the Summer Palace. And he wants to know 47 about it. In his free time, Zhang likes reading books about it and looking for information 48 . That makes him an expert at the Summer Palace. He often 49 information about the buildings with visitors. “I’m happy to help more people 50 the beauty of the place,” he says. 【答案】 41．popular 42．him 43．visitors 44．like 45．when 46．stones 47．everything 48．online 49．shares 50．enjoy 【导语】本文主要讲述了北京颐和园一位清洁工张旭因热爱颐和园而自学相关知识，并乐于与游客分享的故事。 41．句意：最近，一段视频在网上走红。根据“a video has become”及备选词可知，是指一段视频变得受欢迎的，空处用形容词popular“受欢迎的”作表语。故填popular。 42．句意：他有什么特别之处？此处指代前文的the man，用he指代，about是介词，后跟宾格代词。故填him。 43．句意：一天，我看到几位游客。根据“They looked confused while reading guidebooks”可知，是看到几位游客，a few后跟名词复数visitors“游客”。故填visitors。 44．句意：除了定期清洁工作，我们还提供其他服务，比如指路和回答问题。根据“other services ..．giving directions and answering questions.”可知，此处是在举例说明其他服务，用介词like“像，比如”。故填like。 45．句意：小时候，他来这里玩耍，当他长大后，他成为其中的一部分。根据“he grew up, he became a part of it.”可知，是指当他长大时，用when“当……时”引导时间状语从句。故填when。 46．句意：每天早上来到这里时，我感觉自己是园中的一块石头。根据“one of the ..．in the garden”及备选词可知，是指花园的其中一块石头，one of后跟名词复数形式stones“石头”。故填stones。 47．句意：他想了解关于它的一切。根据“Zhang is interested in the Summer Palace.”及备选词可知，是指想要了解颐和园的一切，用everything表示“一切”。故填everything。 48．句意：在他空闲时，他喜欢阅读相关书籍并在网上查找信息。根据“looking for information”及备选词可知，是指在网上查找信息，online“在网上”，作状语。故填online。 49．句意：他经常与游客分享关于建筑的信息。根据“information about the buildings with visitors”及备选词可知，是share sth with sb“和某人分享某物”，主语是He，且时态是一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填shares。 50．句意：我很高兴帮助更多人欣赏这个地方的美。根据“the beauty of the place”及备选词可知，是指欣赏这个地方的美，enjoy“欣赏”，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”。故填enjoy。 （2025年﹒山东省临沂市﹒兰山区二模） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1—5小题选用，第二个方框供6—10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A．couldn’t get out  B．in danger  C． was sent to  D．fall down  E. through  F. across It’s unbelievable to save this black bear from falling off a 30-meter-high bridge. The bear was on her way home after a long day in California’s mountains. She was walking 51 the bridge when, suddenly, two cars entered from both sides. There was nowhere to run, so the frightened bear jumped onto the rail (护栏) and began to 52 Thankfully, the bear pulled herself onto an arch (桥拱) under the bridge, but she 53 she looked down at the rushing river far below with worried eyes. A driver saw the surprising scene and called for help. Robert Brooks, an animal control officer from a nearby town, 54 find out the truth. “I’ve rescued many bears, but never one stuck under a bridge!” he said. So he called Dave Baker of the BEAR League, a group that helps bears 55 . A．smoother  B．To their surprise  C． shot  D．safer  E. hang a strong net  F. Unluckily 56 , the sky was getting dark, so the workers who saved the bear had to wait. Early the next morning, Brooks and Baker returned to the bridge with more volunteers. 57 , the bear was still there. Then Baker had a clear idea: “We should 58 under the bear, push her into it gently, and then lower her to the ground.” Police officers closed the road. Then Brooks 59 a sleeping drug (药) into the bear’s shoulder. When the bear was sleepy, a volunteer rock climber used a soft pad to push the bear off the arch, right into the middle of the net. When the bear was gently placed on the grass, everyone—from police to volunteers—cheered quietly. Since then, no one has seen the bear near the bridge. “Maybe she’s found a 60 path through the mountains now,” Brooks said. 【答案】 51．F 52．D 53．A 54．C 55．B 56．F 57．B 58．E 59．C 60．D 【导语】本文讲述了一只黑熊在30米高的桥上受惊跳上护栏后被困桥拱下，救援人员通过悬挂安全网、注射镇静剂等方式成功将其救下，最终黑熊安全返回山林的故事。 51．句意：她正在桥面上行走，突然遭遇两侧来车。根据“She was walking...the bridge when, suddenly, two cars entered from both sides.”可知，句中表述熊在桥面上行走，指从一端到另一端，“across”表示从物体的表面过去，强调从一边到另一边，符合语境。故选F。 52．句意：所以这只受惊的熊跳到护栏上，开始往下掉落。根据“There was nowhere to run, so the frightened bear jumped onto the rail and began to...”可知，熊在被车惊吓后跳到护栏上，这种情况下很容易失去平衡往下“掉”，“fall down”意为“掉落、跌倒”，符合语境。故选D。 53．句意：幸运的是，这只熊爬到了桥下的桥拱上，但它无法出来。根据“Thankfully, the bear pulled herself onto an arch under the bridge, but she...”可知，熊虽然到了桥拱上，但后文它被困住需要救援，它处于一种无法从桥拱这个位置回到安全地方的状态，“couldn’t get out”意思是“无法出来”，准确地描述了熊当时的困境。故选A。 54．句意：罗伯特・布鲁克斯，一位来自附近城镇的动物控制官员，被派去查明真相。根据“Robert Brooks, an animal control officer from a nearby town,...find out the truth.”可知，这里需要一个表示被动的谓语动词，说明布鲁克斯是接受了某种安排去做查明真相这件事，“was sent to”意为“被派去”，符合句子的逻辑和语法要求。故选C。 55．句意：所以他打电话给熊联盟的戴夫・贝克，这是一个帮助处于危险中的熊的组织。根据“So he called Dave Baker of the BEAR League, a group that helps bears...”可知，这只熊遇到了危险，而熊联盟是一个专门帮助熊解决困境的组织，所以这里是帮助“处于危险中的”熊，“in danger”表示“处于危险中”，作后置定语修饰“bears”。故选B。 56．句意：不幸的是，天开始变黑了，所以救援熊的工作人员不得不等待。根据“...the sky was getting dark, so the workers who saved the bear had to wait.”可知，天变黑对于救援工作来说是一个不利的情况，会增加救援的难度和风险，“Unluckily”表示“不幸的是”，用于引出这种不理想的状况，符合语境。故选F。 57．句意：令他们惊讶的是，这只熊仍然在那里。根据“Early the next morning, Brooks and Baker returned to the bridge with more volunteers....the bear was still there.”可知，经过一夜之后，熊还在原来的位置，这是让救援人员感到意外的事情，“To their surprise”表示“令他们惊讶的是”，能够准确地表达出救援人员看到熊还在那里时的那种意外之情。故选B。 58．句意：我们应该在熊的下方挂一个结实的网，轻轻地把它推到网里，然后把它放到地面上。根据“Then Baker had a clear idea: ‘We should...under the bear, push her into it gently, and then lower her to the ground.’”可知，这是救援人员制定的救援计划，要在熊所在位置的下方设置一个网来接住熊，“hang a strong net”表示“挂一个结实的网”，符合语境。故选E。 59．句意：然后布鲁克斯向熊的肩膀注射了一针麻醉药。根据“Then Brooks...a sleeping drug into the bear’s shoulder.”可知，这里描述的是给熊注射麻醉药的动作，“shot”有“注射”的意思，常与药物搭配使用，符合语境。故选C。 60．句意：也许她现在已经在山里找到了一条更安全的路。根据“Since then, no one has seen the bear near the bridge．‘Maybe she’s found a...path through the mountains now,’ Brooks said.”可知，熊经历了这次危险后，可能找到了一条不会让它再陷入类似危险境地的路，“safer”是“safe”的比较级，“a safer path”表示“一条更安全的路”，符合句子的逻辑和语境。故选D。 （2025年﹒山东省临沂市﹒沂水县二模） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1—5小题选用，第二个方框供6—10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A．find out    B．pretty    C． such as    D．ugly    E. created    F. temperature On the side of a road in Arrowsic, a town in the US, stands a sculpture (雕塑) of rubbish. It was 61 by several teenagers. The artwork is made from waste 62 empty bottles, old shoes and plastic boxes. It is not 63 , but Kauffunger, one of the teens, said that’s the point. “We don’t want to make it better than it really is,” he said. In recent years, Arrowsic has been facing the problem of climate change. The 64 is getting higher and even the winter is becoming warmer and warmer. A plan is being drawn up to 65 how to solve the problem properly. The sculpture is part of that plan. A．method    B．hard    C． thrown away    D．easy    E. completely    F. think about The point is to put the rubbish in front of people and tell them it’s Arrowsic’s rubbish. “I think people are worried about climate change. Just because it’s not in front of them, it’s 66 for them to forget about it,” Kauffunger said. “People need to often 67 their influence on the environment. This sculpture serves as a reminder.” The 68 of making the sculpture was simple: A group of people collected rubbish and held it with rope, and the sculpture was finished. It didn’t take much time to make the sculpture. “We picked up the rubbish that people had 69 and made it into a sculpture to remind people not to litter. I think it makes sense,” Kauffunger said. “For next year’s sculpture, we are not planning to make a 70 new one. We will reuse this year’s sculpture and renovate it.” 【答案】 61．E 62．C 63．B 64．F 65．A 66．D 67．F 68．A 69．C 70．E 【导语】本文讲述了美国小镇阿罗西克的青少年用空瓶、旧鞋等废弃物创作垃圾雕塑，以此提醒人们关注气候变化和垃圾问题。雕塑作为小镇应对气候变暖计划的一部分，以简单的制作方法和不精美的外观，直观地让人们直面环境问题，反思自身行为对生态的影响 61．句意：它是由几个青少年创作的。根据“by several teenagers”可知，此处需被动语态，结合“a sculpture of rubbish”，“created”（创作）符合“雕塑由青少年制作”的语境，且为过去分词形式。故填E。 62．句意：这件艺术品由废弃物例如空瓶子、旧鞋子和塑料盒子制成。“empty bottles, old shoes...”是对“waste”的举例说明，“such as”用于列举具体种类，符合语境。故填C。 63．句意：它并不漂亮，但青少年之一的考芬格说这正是意义所在。根据后文“We don’t want to make it better than it really is”可知，雕塑外观不“精美”。故填B。 64．句意：温度越来越高，甚至冬天也变得越来越暖和。结合“climate change”和“warmer”可知，此处指气温“温度”升高。故填F。 65．句意：一项计划正在制定中，以找出如何妥善解决这个问题。“draw up a plan”（制定计划）的目的是“查明”解决方法。故填A。 66．句意：对他们来说，忘记它是容易的。根据“因为问题不在眼前”可知，人们“容易”忘记，“it’s easy for sb．to do sth.”为固定结构，“easy”（容易的）符合语义。故填D。 67．句意：人们需要经常思考他们对环境的影响。根据“雕塑作为提醒”可知，人们需“思考”自身影响，“think about”（思考）符合“反思环境影响”的语境，且“need to do sth.”后接动词原形。故填F。 68．句意：制作雕塑的方法很简单……根据“收集垃圾并用绳子固定”可知，这是制作雕塑的“方法”，“method”（方法）符合“制作方式简单”的描述，且主语为单数。故填A。 69．句意：为了提醒人们不要扔垃圾，我们捡起人们扔掉的垃圾，把它做成雕塑。“rubbish”与“throw away”（扔掉）为被动关系，过去完成时“had thrown away”表示“人们已经丢弃的垃圾”，符合语境。故填C。 70．句意：对于明年的雕塑，我们不打算制作一个完全新的。根据“重复使用今年的雕塑”可知，不做“完全”新的，“completely”（完全地）修饰“new”，表示“全新的”。故填E。 （2025年﹒山东省临沂市﹒临港经济开发区二模） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1-5小题选用，第二个方框供6-10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A．quickly  B．solve problems  C． dance  D．learns from  E. more helpful  F. like DeepSeek is an exciting AI company. It makes technology smarter and 71 . It uses smart computer to 72 like people do. Many people like DeepSeek because it can answer questions, write stories, and even help students with homework! This tool 73 lots of information. When you ask it something, DeepSeek 74 checks its “memory (记忆)” to find the best answers. Students use it to understand hard subjects 75 math or science. Teachers also use it to design interesting class activities. A．friendly and correct  B．tools  C． in the world  D．because  E. learning  F. the better DeepSeek is special because it keeps getting better. The more people use it, 76 it becomes at helping everyone. It follows safety rules to keep all the answers are 77 . Some parents like its simple answers for kids. You can find DeepSeek on computers and phones. It’s free for simple tasks and helps many people 78 . Though it’s not perfect yet, engineers work every day to improve it. As technology grows, 79 like DeepSeek will become even more important to us. Let’s welcome this smart friend and use it to make 80 more interesting! 【答案】 71．E 72．B 73．D 74．A 75．F 76．F 77．A 78．C 79．B 80．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了DeepSeek公司以及其智能计算机技术。 71．句意：它使技术变得更智能、更有用。根据smarter以及and可知，此空应填比较级，E选项“more helpful更有帮助的”符合，故选E。 72．句意：它利用智能计算机来解决诸如人类所面临的问题。动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，根据“It uses smart computer to…like people do”可知，DeepSeek来帮助解决人类所面临的问题，B选项“solve problems解决问题”符合，故填B。 73．句意：这个工具会从大量的信息中进行学习。分析句子结构可知，此空缺少谓语动词，D选项“learns from从……中学习”符合，故填D。 74．句意：当你向它提问时，DeepSeek 会迅速查阅其“记忆库”以找到最恰当的答案。此空修饰动词checks，应填副词，A选项“quickly快速地”符合，故选A。 75．句意：学生们利用它来理解那些较难的学科内容，比如数学或科学。根据“hard subjects ”及“math or science.”可知，空格后举例学生们用DeepSeek解决哪些困难的学科，F选项“like像”符合，故填F。 76．句意：人们使用得越多，它就越能有效地帮助每一个人。the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……，就越……”，F选项“the better越好”符合，故填F。 77．句意：它遵循安全规范，确保所有的回答都既友好又准确。are后接形容词，A选项“friendly and correct既友好又准确”符合，故填A。 78．句意：对于简单的任务来说它是免费的，并且帮助了世界上众多的人。此空作定语修饰people，C选项“in the world世界上”符合，故选C。 79．句意：随着技术的发展，像 DeepSeek 这样的工具对我们来说将会变得愈发重要。根据“like DeepSeek”可知，DeepSeek是一种工具，B选项“tools工具”符合，故填B。 80．句意：让我们欢迎这位聪明的伙伴，并利用它让学习变得更有趣吧！根据“use it to make…more interesting”及备选词可知，用这种AI工具让学习变得更有趣，E选项“learning学习”符合，故填E。 （2025年﹒山东省淄博市﹒周村区二模） 根据短文内容，选择适当单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 or    much    try    that    better    your    in    growing    with    taller    holes    easy Do you love gardening, but have no yard? If so, you can 81 container (容器) gardening! This means growing plants in pots or other containers instead of in the ground. Container gardening is a great way of 82 flowers, vegetables, and even fruit trees. One great thing about this method is that you don’t need 83 space. A balcony (阳台) for a sunny windowsill can work well. A sunny place helps your plants grow 84 . Another great thing about container gardening is that containers are usually 85 to move. If it’s too hot outside, you can bring your plants inside 86 move them to a cool place. You can place your plants anywhere they’ll grow best. When using containers, you can make sure you fill them 87 fertile soil (肥沃的土壤). Choose a kind 88 is light and allows water to go out easily. Good soil helps your plants grow in the ground, weeding can be a lot of work! You can use many different things as containers. You don’t need to buy expensive containers. Wooden boxes, plastic pots, cans, old shoes and more will work. Just be sure to make 89 in the bottom for water to go out. A lovely container garden shows 90 creativity and love for plants! 【答案】 81．try 82．growing 83．much 84．better 85．easy 86．or 87．with 88．that 89．holes 90．your 【导语】本文主要讲述了容器园艺。 81．句意：如果是这样，你可以尝试容器园艺！根据“container (容器) gardening”可知是尝试容器园艺，try“尝试”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填try。 82．句意：容器园艺是一种种植花卉、蔬菜甚至果树的好方法。根据“flowers, vegetables, and even fruit trees.”可知是种花、蔬菜和水果，grow“种植”，介词of后加动名词。故填growing。 83．句意：这种方法的一个好处是，你不需要太多空间。根据“needn’t...space”可知不需要太多的空间，修饰不可数名词用much。故填much。 84．句意：阳光充足的地方有助于植物更好地生长。根据“helps your plants grow”可知是帮助植物更好地生长，故此处用比较级better。故填better。 85．句意：容器园艺的另一个好处是，容器通常很容易移动。根据“containers are usually...to move”可知容易很容易移动，easy“容易的”。故填easy。 86．句意：如果外面太热，你可以把植物搬进室内，或者移到一个凉爽的地方。前后两个动作是选择关系，用or连接。故填or。 87．句意：使用容器时，你可以确保用肥沃的土壤填满它们。fill...with...“用……充满……”。故填with。 88．句意：选择一种轻便且能让水容易流出的土壤。句子是定语从句，先行词是a kind，关系词在从句中作主语，用that引导。故填that。 89．句意：只要确保在底部打孔，让水可以流出。根据“make...in the bottom for water to go out.”可知在底部要有一些洞，hole“洞”，用名词复数。故填holes。 90．句意：一个可爱的容器花园展示了你的创造力和对植物的热爱！根据“shows...creativity and love for plants!”可知是展示你的创造力，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词your“你的”。故填your。 （2025年﹒山东省淄博市﹒高青县二模） 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 understand     whether     strength     difference     why     beat ourselves     stronger     those     difficulty     alone     from It’s just as important to know yourself as it is to know others. Competition winners often say that they didn’t just 91 their competitors; they conquered (战胜) themselves. But what does this really mean? Let’s see how Laozi helps us 92 this idea. He who knows others is wise; he who knows himself is bright; he who conquess others is forceful; he who conquers himself is strong. —By Laozi, Dao De. Jing In Laozi’s opinion, true wisdom (智慧) comes 93 understanding others, but that 94 is not enough. It is also important to understand 95 . If we know our strengths and weaknesses, likes and dislikes, we will know the 96 between ourselves and others. Laozi also shows that while conquering others is all well and good, true 97 comes from conquering ourselves. As students, we sometimes compare our exam scores with 98 of others. But it is more important to think about 99 we’ve learned useful things from books and exams. This is how we can become 100 . 【答案】 91．beat 92．understand 93．from 94．alone 95．ourselves 96．difference 97．strength 98．those 99．whether 100．stronger 【导语】本文主要讲述了理解自我与他人同样重要，并通过引用老子的《道德经》中的观点来阐述这一理念。 91．句意：竞赛获胜者经常说，他们不仅仅是打败了竞争对手，他们还战胜了自己。根据“Competition winners often say that they didn’t just…their competitors; they conquered (战胜) themselves.”和备选词可知，此处表达不仅打败了竞争对手，beat表示“打败”，didn’t后接动词原形。故填beat。 92．句意：让我们看看老子是如何帮助我们理解这个想法的。根据“But what does this really mean? Let’s see how Laozi helps us…this idea.”和备选词可知，此处表达帮助我们理解这个想法，understand表示“理解”，help sb．do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”，此处用动词原形。故填understand。 93．句意：在老子的观点中，真正的智慧来自于理解他人，但仅仅理解他人是不够的。根据“In Laozi’s opinion, true wisdom (智慧) comes…understanding others”和备选词可知，此处表达来自于理解他人，come from表示“来自”。故填from。 94．句意：在老子的观点中，真正的智慧来自于理解他人，但仅仅理解他人是不够的。根据“In Laozi’s opinion, true wisdom (智慧) comes from understanding others, but that…is not enough.”和备选词可知，此处表达仅仅理解他人是不够的，alone表示“仅仅”。故填alone。 95．句意：理解我们自己也很重要。根据“It is also important to understand…”和备选词可知，此处表达理解我们自己也很重要，ourselves表示“我们自己”，作宾语。故填ourselves。 96．句意：如果我们知道自己的长处和短处，喜欢和不喜欢的东西，我们就会知道自己和他人之间的差异。根据“If we know our strengths and weaknesses, likes and dislikes, we will know the…between ourselves and others.”和备选词可知，此处表达自己和他人之间的差异，difference表示“差异”，此处用名词单数，表示两者之间的差异。故填difference。 97．句意：老子还表明，虽然征服他人是好事，但真正的力量来自于征服自己。根据“Laozi also shows that while conquering others is all well and good, true…comes from conquering ourselves.”和备选词可知，此处表达真正的力量，strength表示“力量”，不可数名词。故填strength。 98．句意：作为学生，我们有时会把自己的考试成绩和那些人的进行比较。根据“As students, we sometimes compare our exam scores with…of others.”和备选词可知，此处表达和那些人的进行比较，those表示“那些”，指代前面的复数名词scores。故填those。 99．句意：但更重要的是考虑我们是否从书本和考试中学到了有用的东西。根据“But it is more important to think about…we’ve learned useful things from books and exams.”和备选词可知，此处表达考虑是否学到了有用的东西，whether表示“是否”，引导宾语从句。故填whether。 100．句意：这就是我们如何变得更强。根据“This is how we can become…”和备选词可知，此处表达变得更强，stronger表示“更强的”，形容词比较级，作表语。故填stronger。 （2025年﹒山东省菏泽市﹒鄄城县二模） 阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。 difficulty, wisdom, a, return, reply, successful, free, interest, creative, make Qian Xuesen was an amazing scientist. Born in 1911 in Shanghai, he studied very hard and entered Shanghai Jiaotong University. However, after seeing China’s weakness in the war, Qian 101 a decision to focus on aviation (航空) to protect our country. So in 1935, he went to the US for further study. There, he became 102 pioneer in jet and rocket technology. He even helped start the Jet Propulsion Laboratory. In 1955, he 103 to China. Back in China, he faced many 104 as the country was poor and lacked advanced technology (缺乏先进技术) in aerospace. When he was asked “Can we Chinese possibly make missiles (导弹)?” His 105 was “Why not? We Chinese are able to make the same thing that other people can make.” With his responsibility and 106 , he led the team to make China’s first missile and rocket. Thanks to him, in1970, China’s first man-made satellite, Dong Fang Hong I, was launched 107 . That’s why he is called “the father of China’s aerospace”. In his 108 time, he loved reading and he was really knowledgeable, especially in the area of science research. However, what might have made him such an outstanding and 109 scientist was his strong 110 in other things, such as music and drawing. On October 31st, 2009, the whole country was saddened by Qian’s death. We should remember and respect his great achievements forever. 【答案】 101．made 102．a 103．returned 104．difficulties 105．reply 106．wisdom 107．successfully 108．free 109．creative 110．interest 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了钱学森的生平经历、伟大贡献及其对中国航空航天事业的深远影响。 101．句意：然而，钱学森在看到中国在战争中的弱点后，做出了一个专注于航空来保护我们国家的决定。根据“… a decision to focus on aviation to protect our country.”可知，此处指“做决定”，make a decision“做决定”，且此句描述的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时，所以，此处应填make的过去式made。故填made。 102．句意：在那里，他成为了一位喷气式飞机和火箭技术的先驱。根据“ pioneer”是单数可数名词可知，空处需不定冠词修饰，pioneer“先驱”首字母发辅音音素，所以需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 103．句意：1955年，他返回了中国。根据“In 1955, he… to China.”和备选词可知，此处指“返回”中国，return“返回”，且此句描述的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时，所以，此处应用return的过去式returned。故填returned。 104．句意：回到中国后，他面临许多困难，因为国家贫穷，航空航天领域缺乏先进技术。根据“faced many… as the country was poor and lacked advanced technology in aerospace.”和备选词可知，应是因为国家贫穷技术落后所以面临很多困难，difficulty“困难”，且many后跟可数名词复数，因此此处应填difficulty的复数形式difficulties。故填difficulties。 105．句意：他的回答是：“为什么不能呢？我们中国人能够制造其他人能制造的东西。”根据“When he was asked ‘Can we Chinese possibly make…’”可知，此处是钱学森的回答，reply“回答”，且结合“was”可知，reply应用单数形式。故填reply。 106．句意：凭借他的责任感和智慧，他带领团队研制出了中国第一枚导弹和火箭。根据“With his responsibility and…, he led the team to make China’s first missile and rocket.”和备选词可知，他的研究成果应是凭借他的责任感和智慧完成的，wisdom“智慧”符合语境。故填wisdom。 107．句意：多亏了他，1970年，中国第一颗人造卫星“东方红一号”成功发射升空。根据“China’s first man-made satellite, Dong Fang Hong I, was launched….”和备选词可知，第一颗人造卫星“东方红一号”成功发射升空，此处应用successful“成功的”的副词形式successfully“成功地”修饰动词launched。故填successfully。 108．句意：在他的空闲时间，他喜欢阅读，他知识渊博，特别是在科学研究领域。根据“In his… time, he loved reading and he was really knowledgeable,.”和备选词可知，应是空闲时间喜欢读书，in one’s free time“在某人的空闲时间”，固定短语，“free空闲的”符合题意。故填free。 109．句意：然而，使他成为如此杰出和富有创造力的科学家的原因可能是他对其他事物的浓厚兴趣，比如音乐和绘画。根据“However, what might have made him such an outstanding and… in other things, such as music and drawing.”和备选词可知，是什么使他成为如此杰出和有创造力的科学家，and连接两个形容词outstanding“杰出的”和creative“有创造力的”，都是对钱学森的评价。故填creative。 110．句意：然而，使他成为如此杰出和富有创造力的科学家的原因可能是他对其他事物的浓厚兴趣，比如音乐和绘画。根据“However, what might have made him such an outstanding and… in other things, such as music and drawing.”和备选词可知，原因是他对其他东西的强烈兴趣，interest“兴趣”符合语境。故填interest。 （2025年﹒山东省淄博市﹒临淄区二模） seriously  ourselves  which  us  wealth  develops  with  healthier  and  but  special  during We all know exercise is important for physical health, yet we don’t always want to do it! Scientific research continues to prove that regular exercise benefits not only our bodies 111 also our mental well-being. So we should try our best to exercise every day. Exercise enhances our physical health. When we exercise, our body changes. Regular exercise 112 our muscles (肌肉) and makes us stronger. When we exercise, we use energy. This keeps our weight down. Being overweight puts stress on our body. It can cause pain in our back and knees. More 113 , it increases the risk of heart disease, diabetes (糖尿病), and high blood pressure later in life. Exercise is also great for our brain. 114 exercise, our heart beats faster and we breathe harder and deeper. Our brain gets more oxygen (氧气) because of this, 115 helps improve our memory. Research shows that the body makes more of certain beneficial chemicals (化学物质) after exercise. This helps us to learn and think well. So, when you have trouble 116 your homework, do some exercise, then try again! Exercise also helps us to feel happier. When we exercise, our brain releases (释放) 117 chemicals. These chemicals can relax our body and calm our mind. Feeling fit can also make us feel better and more confident about 118 . Exercising with friends comes with some unexpected benefits. By exercising together, we can build the social relationships to live happy and healthy lives. Taking part in sports can even help expand (扩大) our social circle through shared interests. Remember: Health is 119 . The more you exercise, the 120 you will become. Whether walking, team sports, or yoga, choose an activity you enjoy and try to make it into your daily routine. 【答案】 111．but 112．develops 113．seriously 114．During 115．which 116．with 117．special 118．ourselves 119．wealth 120．healthier 【导语】 本文主要讲了锻炼不仅有益于身体健康，还对大脑和情绪有益，强调健康是财富，呼吁人们选择喜欢的运动并融入日常生活。 111．句意：科学研究持续证明，定期锻炼不仅有益于我们的身体，而且有益于我们的心理健康。根据“not only...also”可知，此处需用固定短语not only...but also...表示并列递进关系。故填but。 112．句意：定期锻炼增强我们的肌肉，使我们更强壮。主语“Regular exercise”为第三人称单数，句子时态为一般现在时，需填动词第三人称单数形式。备选词“develops”表示“发展、增强”，符合“锻炼增强肌肉”的语境。故填develops。 113．句意：更严重的是，它会增加晚年患心脏病、糖尿病和高血压的风险。“More seriously”为固定短语，意为“更严重的是”，用于引出超重的严重后果，修饰整个句子需用副词seriously。故填seriously。 114．句意：在锻炼期间，我们的心跳加快，呼吸更急促、更深。During exercise表示“在锻炼期间”，为介词短语作时间状语，符合语境。故填During。 115．句意：我们的大脑因此获得更多氧气，这有助于改善我们的记忆力。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“Our brain gets more oxygen (氧气) because of this,”这一整件事，需用关系代词which引导从句并充当主语。故填which。 116．句意：所以，当你在做作业时遇到困难，做些运动，然后再试一次！固定短语have trouble with sth.表示“在某事上有困难”，此处需用介词with连接homework。故填with。 117．句意：当我们运动时，大脑会释放特殊的化学物质。修饰名词“chemicals”需用形容词，备选词special表示“特殊的”，符合“有益的特殊化学物质”的语境。故填special。 118．句意：感觉健康也能让我们对自己感觉更好、更自信。“feel confident about oneself”为固定短语，意为“对自己有信心”，主语为“us”，对应的反身代词为ourselves。故填ourselves。 119．句意：记住：健康是财富。此处需用名词作表语，备选词wealth表示“财富”，将健康比作财富，符合语义逻辑。故填wealth。 120．句意：你锻炼得越多，你就会变得越健康。“the + 比较级...the + 比较级...”为固定结构，表示“越……越……”，healthy的比较级为healthier，符合“锻炼越多越健康”的语境。故填healthier。 （2025年﹒山东省淄博市﹒沂源县二模） 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 still  as  game  boring  clearly  candle  save  stop on leave music electricity “Today is Earth Day. We’re going to turn off the lights and spend the whole evening without 121 !” Mr. Rounds said to his kids. “So we’re going to sit in the dark? That will be 122 !” Ben said. “Don’t worry,” Mrs. Rounds said. “You’ll see how much fun we can have while we’re doing our part to 123 the earth.” First, they played a board game in the yard. Under the full moon, they could see the board 124 . Finally, Courtney won the game. “It was really fun!” said Courtney. “I have an idea!” Josh shouted. “Let’s make a list of things that use electricity.” In the end, everyone agreed that the fridge 125 the list probably used the most electricity. “Let’s play some 126 now!” Ben shouted. He ran to get his guitar, Courtney got her flute (长笛) and Josh got his violin. Everybody gathered around 127 Mr. Rounds took his seat at the piano. “Let’s sing some old songs we all know by heart,” said Mrs. Rounds. “That way I won’t have to hold up a(n) 128 - for Dad to see the music (乐谱) in the dark!” “I think we have to 129 now, everyone!” Mr. Rounds said an hour later. “It’s getting late.” “There’s 130 a lot more we could do,” Ben said, “like playing cards and working on a puzzle.” “Perhaps we could plan an electricity-free night once a week. What do you think?” asked Mrs. Rounds. “Great idea!” cried the kids. 【答案】 121．electricity 122．boring 123．save 124．clearly 125．on 126．music 127．as 128．candle 129．stop 130．still 【导语】本文讲述了Rounds一家在“地球日”当晚通过关闭电器、进行无电活动的环保实践。 121．句意：今天是地球日，我们要关灯度过一个没有电的夜晚！根据“We’re going to turn off the lights and spend the whole evening without…”结合备选词可知，这里指的是没有电的夜晚。electricity“电”，符合语境。故填electricity。 122．句意：Ben说：“所以我们要坐在黑暗中？那会很无聊！”根据“That will be…”结合备选词可知，Ben认为关灯后会很无聊。boring“无聊的”，形容词作表语。故填boring。 123．句意：Rounds太太说：“别担心，你会看到我们在为拯救地球尽一份力时能有多开心。”根据“doing our part to…the earth”结合备选词可知，这里指的是拯救地球。save“拯救”，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填save。 124．句意：他们在满月下玩棋盘游戏，可以清楚地看到棋盘。根据“they could see the board…”结合备选词可知，月光下能清楚地看到棋盘。clearly“清楚地”，副词修饰动词。故填clearly。 125．句意：最后，每个人都认为清单上的冰箱可能耗电最多。根据“the fridge…the list probably used the most electricity”结合备选词可知，这里指的是冰箱在清单上。on“在……上”，符合语境。故填on。 126．句意：Ben喊道：“现在让我们演奏一些音乐吧！”根据“play some…”结合备选词及后文提到的乐器（吉他、长笛、小提琴等）可知，这里指的是音乐。music“音乐”符合语境。故填music。 127．句意：Rounds先生在钢琴前就座时，大家都围了过来。根据“Everybody gathered around…”结合备选词可知，这里指的是当Rounds先生坐在钢琴前时。as“当……时”，符合语境。故填as。 128．句意：Rounds太太说：“这样我就不用在黑暗中举着蜡烛让爸爸看乐谱了！”根据“hold up a(n)…for Dad to see the music in the dark”结合备选词可知，黑暗中需要蜡烛照明。candle“蜡烛”，a后跟单数名词。故填candle。 129．句意：“我想我们现在必须停下来了，各位！”Rounds一小时后说。“时间不早了。”根据“we have to…now”结合备选词可知，这里指的是停下活动。stop“停下”，have to后跟动词原形。故填stop。 130．句意：“我们还有很多事情要做，”Ben说，“比如打牌和解谜。”根据“There’s…a lot more we could do”结合备选词可知，这里表示仍然有很多事可做。still“仍然”，符合语境。故填still。 （2025年﹒山东省淄博市﹒淄川区二模） 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项多余。 another   affected   seasons   light   others   between by   from   whether   felt   how  healthy Many people can remember their dreams when they wake up. But some people only remember a little, and 131 can’t remember their dreams at all. Now, a new study made 132 a research team in Italy has looked into the factors (因素) about 133 well we remember our dreams. The team has studied over 200 134 adults aged 18 to 70 from 2020 to 2024. These subjects (研究对象) were asked to keep a record of their dreams and to wear a sleep monitoring device (睡眠监测装置) for 15 days. The subjects had to record 135 they remembered dreaming or not, what they could remember of their dreams, or if they had experienced so-called “white dreams”—the feeling of having dreamed something but remember nothing. The study found that there were three main factors that 136 people remembered their dreams. These were how they felt about dreams, how easily their minds wandered (游荡)，and their sleep patterns (模式). Subjects who 137 happy about their dreams and those who often let their minds wander when awake were much more likely to remember their dreams. People who spent more time in 138 sleep and less time in deep sleep were also better at remembering their dreams. However, the researchers also found that the 139 affected subjects’ ability to remember their dreams. It’s harder to remember in winter than in other seasons. Researchers did not find a strong connection 140 age or gender (性别) and the ability to remember dreams. However, they did find that older subjects were more likely to experience white dreams. 【答案】 131．others 132．by 133．how 134．healthy 135．whether 136．affected 137．felt 138．light 139．seasons 140．between 【导语】本文介绍了一项关于梦境记忆的研究，指出影响记梦能力的三大因素，并发现季节和年龄也有影响，但性别和年龄与记梦能力无显著关联。 131．句意：但有些人只记得零星片段，还有些人完全想不起梦境。根据“But some people only remember a little, and ... can’t remember their  dreams at  all.”可知，这里前半句是“一些人只记得一点点”，后面应该接“其他人根本记不住”。选项中others“其他人”，符合语境。故填others。 132．句意：近日，意大利研究团队通过新研究揭示了影响梦境记忆的关键因素。根据 “a new study made ... a research team in Italy…”可知，这里应该是“由某个团队进行的”，表示被动。故填by。 133．句意：近日，意大利研究团队通过新研究揭示了影响梦境记忆的关键因素。根据“factors about ...  well we remember ...”可知，这里结构是“关于我们记得多好”，how用来引导宾语从句，表示程度。故填how。 134．句意：该团队在2020至2024年间追踪调查了200多名18至70岁的健康成年人。根据“over 200 ... adults”可知，这里需要一个形容词修饰adults，healthy“健康的”符合。故填healthy。 135．句意：他们需要标注是否记得做过梦、能回忆起哪些细节，或是否出现"空白梦境"——即感觉做过梦却毫无记忆的情况。根据“record ... they remembered dreaming or not”可知，这里需要一个引导宾语从句的连接词，表示是否，whether符合。故填whether。 136．句意：研究发现，影响梦境记忆的三大主要因素包括：对梦境的情感态度、清醒时走神的频率，以及睡眠模式。根据“factors that ... people remembered”可知，这里需要一个动词，表示影响，affected正确。故填affected。 137．句意：对自己的梦感到高兴的受试者和那些经常在清醒时走神的受试对象更有可能记住自己的梦。根据“Subjects who ... happy about their dreams ...”可知，这里需要动词的过去分词，表达一种感觉，felt happy表示“感到开心”。故填felt。 138．句意：此外，浅睡眠时间长、深睡眠时间短的人也更擅长记忆梦境。根据“more time in ... sleep”与后面的“deep sleep”对应，此处应该是light sleep。故填light。 139．句意：然而，研究人员还发现，季节会影响受试者记忆梦境的能力。根据“the ... affected”及“It’s harder to remember in winter than in other seasons.”可知，此处指季节的影响，用season的复数形式。故填seasons。 140．句意：研究并没有发现年龄和性别与梦境记忆能力有显著关联。根据“connection ... age or gender”可知，表示两者之间的连接，符合between...and结构。故填between。 （2025年﹒山东省临沂市﹒罗庄区二模） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使句意通顺完整，每个选项只能使用一次，有两项剩余。 A．excellent     B started    C． a symbol of     D．has     E. used to     F. with It was reported in January 2025 that the China Wildlife Conservation Association (CWCA, 中国野生动物保护协会) will send pandas Yun Chuan and Xin Bao to the San Diego Zoo in the United States. This is 141 a new 10-year period of international protection partnership. The CWCA has organized 142 keepers and doctors to go with the pandas to the US. The zoo is getting ready to provide the pandas with a larger and more comfortable living environment. It has also formed a team 143 special skills related with panda care, daily nursing, and scientific research. The cooperation (合作) between the CWCA and the San Diego Zoo 144 in 1996 when Bai Yun and Shi Shi became the first pair of pandas to live in the zoo. Pandas Hua Mei born in1999, and Mei Sheng born in 2003, who 145 live there. They are the result of China-US panda research cooperation. A．around the world     B．educational     C． such as     D．solved     E. discover     F. understand Over the past twenty years, the two sides have cooperated and 146 many technical problems, including important discoveries in key areas like panda raising. Since the 1990s, China has cooperated on panda protection with 20 countries. “International cooperation has achieved good results in different fields, 147 disease prevention and control, treatment, and wild training. Pandas will improve communication between peoples and let people 148 know China better, ” said Li, the leader of the China Conservation and Research Center tor the Panda. “Scientific and 149 outreach (延伸服务) also serves as a key role in international panda exchanges, allowing more people to 150 pandas, which provides very good support for our efforts in protecting wild pandas,” Li said. 【答案】 141．C 142．A 143．F 144．B 145．E 146．D 147．C 148．A 149．B 150．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国野生动物保护协会与美国圣地亚哥动物园在大熊猫保护方面的国际合作，体现了中国对大熊猫外交的重视程度，并呼吁人们保护大熊猫。 141．句意：这是国际保护伙伴关系新的10年期的象征。根据“a new 10-year period of international protection partnership.”及所给单词可知，是象征着新的十年国际保护合作，a symbol of“象征”。故选C。 142．句意：中国野生动物保护协会组织了优秀的饲养员和医生陪同大熊猫前往美国。根据“keepers and doctors”及所给单词可知，是指优秀的饲养员和医生，excellent“优秀的”，形容词作定语。故选A。 143．句意：它还组建了一支具有熊猫护理、日常护理和科学研究等特殊技能的团队。根据“a team...special skills”及所给单词可知，是具有特殊技能的团队，用介词with“有”表伴随。故选F。 144．句意：CWCA和圣地亚哥动物园之间的合作始于1996年，当时白云和石石成为第一对生活在动物园的大熊猫。根据“in 1996”及所给单词可知，合作始于1996年，started“开始”，合作发生在过去，用一般过去时。故选B。 145．句意：熊猫华美出生于1999年，美生出生于2003年，曾经住在那里。根据“who...live there”及所给单词可知，是表示它们曾经在那里生活，used to“曾经”。时态为一般过去时。故选E。 146．句意：在过去的二十年里，双方合作解决了许多技术问题，包括在熊猫饲养等关键领域的重要发现。根据“many technical problems”及所给单词可知，是解决了许多技术问题，solved“解决”，现在完成时态，谓语动词用过去分词形式。故选D。 147．句意：“国际合作在疾病预防控制、治疗和野外训练等不同领域取得了良好成果。根据“disease prevention and control, treatment, and wild training.”可知，此处是表示举例说明，用such as“例如”。故选C。 148．句意：“熊猫将改善人们之间的沟通，让世界各地的人们更好地了解中国，”中国保护大熊猫研究中心主任李说。根据“let people...know China better,”及所给单词可知，是让世界各地的人更好地了解中国，around the world“世界各地”。故选A。 149．句意：“科学和教育推广在国际大熊猫交流中也发挥着关键作用，让更多的人了解大熊猫，这为我们保护野生大熊猫的努力提供了很好的支持，”李说。根据“Scientific and...outreach (延伸服务)”及所给单词可知，空处应表达科学和教育的延伸服务，educational“教育的”，形容词作定语。故选B。 150．句意：“科学和教育推广在国际大熊猫交流中也发挥着关键作用，让更多的人了解大熊猫，这为我们保护野生大熊猫的努力提供了很好的支持，”李说。根据“which provides very good support for our efforts in protecting wild pandas”及所给单词可知，是让人们更了解大熊猫，understand“了解”，allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，空处用动词原形。故选F。 （2025年﹒山东省淄博市﹒高新区二模） 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 how fell more advantages on together problems what but six made them Picture this: human-like robots standing in a line, ready to run together with people in a 21-kilometer race. It seems like something from a movie, 151 it actually took place on April 19 at the world’s first half-marathon (半程马拉松) just for human-like robots in Beijing. The robot race was challenging. Some robots 152 down right after the start, and some stopped working in the middle of the race. Only 153 out of twenty robot runners finished the race. Running is hard for robots, just as walking 154 two feet was a huge challenge for early humans. Human-like robots imitate (模仿) 155 people walk by using motors to get moving power and effectors (效应器) like arms and legs to deal with the environment. AI controls these parts work 156 for movement. Running a half-marathon is even 157 challenging. Because they need to make about 250,000 movements of body parts and overcome 158 like bumpy (颠的) ground and short battery (电池) life. If it’s so hard for robots to move like us, why don’t we build 159 in a different way? The reason is that our world, from doors to stairs, is 160 tor humans. So, only human-like robots can move around in these places, said Human-like Robotics Technology. 【答案】 151．but 152．fell 153．six 154．on 155．how 156．together 157．more 158．problems 159．them 160．made 【导语】本文讲述了在北京举行的世界上首届人形机器人半程马拉松比赛的情况。 151．句意：这看起来像电影里的场景，但它实际上发生在4月19日北京举行的世界上首次人形机器人半程马拉松比赛中。前后句是转折关系，应选but表示转折。故填but。 152．句意：一些机器人刚起跑就摔倒了。根据“right after the start”和下文的“stopped working”可知，这里描述机器人摔倒的情况。fall摔倒，是动词。时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填fell。 153．句意：二十个机器人选手中只有六个完成了比赛。根据“out of twenty robot runners”和备选词可知，是指六个机器人，应用基数词six。故填six。 154．句意：对机器人来说跑步很难，就像早期人类用双脚行走一样是个巨大挑战。固定搭配walk on feet表示“用脚行走”。故填on。 155．句意：类人机器人模仿人的行走方式，利用马达获得运动动力，利用胳膊和腿等效应器来适应环境。根据“people walk by using motors to get moving power and effectors (效应器) like arms and legs to deal with the environment. ”可知，指的是机器人模仿人类如何行走，用how引导宾语从句。故填how。 156．句意：AI控制这些部件共同工作以实现运动。“work together”为固定搭配，在这里表示各部件协同工作，符合机器人运动原理。故填together。 157．句意：跑半程马拉松更具挑战性。even一般用于修饰比较级，more challenging“更有挑战性”。故填more。 158．句意：因为它们需要克服像颠簸地面和电池寿命短等问题。根据“like bumpy (颠的) ground and short battery (电池) life.”可知，克服的是问题，应用名词problem，此处需要用复数形式。故填problems。 159．句意：如果机器人像我们这样移动如此困难，为什么不以不同方式建造它们呢？指代前文的human-like robots，用them宾格形式作build的宾语。故填them。 160．句意：原因是我们世界的门、楼梯等都是为人类设计的。根据“The reason is that our world, from doors to stairs, is...tor humans”可知，世界环境是为人类设计的，be made for“为……设计/制造”，故填made。 （2025年﹒山东省济宁市﹒曲阜市二模） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。 how much,   sad,   fight,   got on,   excited,   special,   got off,   how many,   next to Jane grew up in Chengdu. When she was really young and before she was old enough to go to school, her grandparents used to take her to the big park 161 her house. Her grandparents took her there because her parents had to work for long hours. She used to play on the swings (秋千), walk around the lake or feed the ducks. Jane remembers the ducks the most. She remembers how they would 162 over the food. Jane now lives in Beijing with her daughter, Millie. Today they went on a 163 trip together. Jane and Millie traveled by train from Beijing to Chengdu to see where Jane grew up. Millie was very 164 to see where her mom used to live because she had heard so many great stories about it. After 24 hours on the train, they arrived in Chengdu and went to visit Jane’s old school. It was still on the same spot, but Jane told Millie 165 bigger the playground had been, “They have built many more classrooms.” After they visited her old school, they took a bus to the park that Jane love so much as a child. Jane became very confused (困惑的) when they 166 the bus. She looked around at all the tall blocks of flats (公寓) and could not find the park. Jane asked an old man nearby, “Where is the park that used to be here?” “Oh, that park was replaced (代替) by these blocks years ago.” the man said. Jane and Millie became very 167 . “What about the ducks?” Millie asked her mum, but Jane did not know what to say. 【答案】161．next to 162．fight 163．special 164．excited 165．how much 166．got off 167．sad    【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Jane和女儿Millie一起回到Jane的故乡成都，回忆童年时光，却发现曾经喜爱的公园已被高楼取代的故事。 161．句意：Jane小时候，她的祖父母常带她去房子旁边的大公园。根据“the big park...her house.”可知是考查房子与公园的位置关系，结合所给词可知设空处需表示“在……旁边”，故填next to。 162．句意：她记得鸭子们会为食物打架。结合上下文，they指代上句提到的“鸭子”，结合所给词可知，“fight”符合题意，且位于would后需用动词原形，故填fight。 163．句意：今天她们一起进行了一次特别的旅行。根据空前为冠词，空后为名词，可知此处用形容词，结合所给词可知“special”表示“特别的”，符合题意，表示此次成都之行是“特别的”旅行。故填special。 164．句意：Millie非常兴奋地看到妈妈曾经住过的地方。根据“to see where her mom used to live because she had heard so many great stories about it.”可知，Millie听了很多故事，对妈妈的故乡感到“兴奋”。故填excited。 165．句意：Jane告诉Millie操场比以前大了多少。设空处需修饰比较级bigger，表示程度，结合所给词可知“how many”表示“多么，多少”，可变形成为“how much”表示程度，故填how much。 166．句意：当她们下车时，Jane感到非常困惑。分析句式结构可知是when引导的时间状语从句，前文有“乘坐公交车，可知此处是下车时感到困惑，结合所给词可知“got off”意为“下车”符合题意。且为过去时，故填got off。 167．句意：Jane和Millie变得非常难过。根据“ Oh, that park was replaced ( 代替 ) by these blocks years ago.” the man said. Jane and Millie became very”可知，俩人想要重游旧地，可是去了才发现原来的公园被楼房代替，故心情是失落的，伤心的。结合所给词可知“sad”意为“伤心的”符合题意。故填sad。 （2025年﹒山东省菏泽市﹒单县二模） 阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。 on, unhappy, use, bad, played, develop, down, tradition, a, said Kites are one of the oldest and simplest toys, which enjoy popularity all over the world. It is 168 that the kites were invented in the early Warring States Period by Mozi and Lu Ban. The period saw many wars and kites 169 an important role in scaring off enemies. Also, kites could 170 for testing the wind, lifting men, communicating with others and so on. For example, people used to write their own names on the kite when they were 171 or felt weak. By doing so, they believed that their 172 luck would go with the kite. With 173 increasing number of people flying kites, kites became more popular and were introduced from China to Japan, Korea and some western countries. A famous kite story is about the American inventor Benjamin Franklin. He flew a kite during a thunderstorm. Electricity ran 174 the wet string and gave him a small shock, which showed lightning was electricity for the first time. When Franklin tried it again, he was badly hurt. So far, people 175 (develop) kites of different sizes, shapes and colors. Some kites even have LED lights for fun light shows. 176 a sunny day, you can see many kites flying above parks and fields. Colorful kites and children’s smiling faces form a wonderful picture, which brings a new life to Chinese 177 culture. 【答案】 168．said 169．played 170．be used 171．unhappy 172．bad 173．an 174．down 175．have developed 176．On 177．traditional 【导语】本文主要介绍了风筝的历史、用途和影响。 168．句意：据说，风筝是在战国初期由墨子和鲁班发明的。It is said that…“据说”。故填said。 169．句意：那个时期发生了许多战争，而风筝在驱散敌人方面发挥了重要作用。play an important role in“在……发挥重要作用”。根据“saw”可知，此处是一般过去时，故谓语动词用其过去式。故填played。 170．句意：此外，风筝还能用于测量风力、运送人员、与他人交流等等。根据“kites could…for testing the wind, lifting men, communicating with others and so on”可知，此处介绍风筝的用途。be used for“被用于”。故填be used。 171．句意：例如，过去人们在心情不快或身体虚弱时，会把自己的名字写在风筝上。根据“…or felt weak”可知，此处指不好的事情，结合备选词可知，unhappy“不高兴的”符合题意。故填unhappy。 172．句意：通过这样做，他们相信自己的厄运将会随着风筝一起消失。根据“For example, people used to write their own names on the kite when they were…or felt weak.”可知，他们相信自己的厄运将会随着风筝一起消失，bad“坏的，不好的”符合题意。故填bad。 173．句意：随着越来越多的人放风筝，风筝变得越来越受欢迎，并从中国传到了日本、韩国以及一些西方国家。此处表示泛指，应该填不定冠词，increasing以元音音素开头，不定冠词an符合题意。故填an。 174．句意：电流顺着那根潮湿的导线流了下来，给他带来了一点触电的轻微感觉，这让他第一次意识到闪电其实就是电流。根据“Electricity ran…the wet string and gave him a small shock”可知，电流顺着那根潮湿的导线流了下来，down“向下”符合题意。故填down。 175．句意：到目前为止，人们已经制造出了各种不同尺寸、形状和颜色的风筝。根据“So far”可知，此处是现在完成时have/has done。主语people是复数，助动词用have。故填have developed。 176．句意：在晴朗的日子里，你可以看到许多风筝在公园和田野上空飞翔。根据“…a sunny day”可知，在具体的一天前应该用时间介词on，句首单词首字母要大写。故填On。 177．句意：五彩斑斓的风筝和孩子们灿烂的笑容构成了一幅美妙的画面，为中国的传统文化注入了新的活力。根据“which brings a new life to Chinese…culture.”可知，此处指“中国的传统文化”，traditional“传统的”，形容词作定语修饰名词culture。故填traditional。 （2025年﹒山东省威海市﹒荣成市二模） 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项至多使用一次，有一个多余选项。 A．matters   B．after   C． carry   D．season   E. tidy   F. using   G. whole   H. proud With a history of about 1,000 years, Biluochun tea is made of very tender tea shoots (嫩茶芽). When the tea is made, the water soon turns green, with a nice smell and a fresh and sweet taste. Spring is the busiest time of a year for picking the leaves and making Biluochun tea. Before daybreak, people in the Dongting mountain area in Suzhou 178 baskets into the mountains to pick tea leaves. When they return with the tea leaves at noon, other people begin to make the tea. And the picking 179 is from March 15 to April 25. Biluochun tea is produced totally by hand. The 180 process usually takes about 40 minutes. In the process of making the tea, people need to be really careful, or the tea leaves will burn easily. Every minute 181 , or the tea will not taste good. As not so much of this type of tea is produced, it is expensive. About 1 kilogram of leaves can produce only 0.1 kilogram of tea 182 being processed. The local people felt 183 and happy when they heard that traditional tea processing techniques and related social practices in China were added to the List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) of Humanity. They said they had never considered 184 machines to take the place of manual (手工的) work, as “machines cannot produce this tea as well as humans”. They believe Biluochun tea will develop better in the future. 【答案】178．C 179．D 180．G 181．A 182．B 183．H 184．F 【导语】本文讲述了关于碧螺春茶的历史、制作过程以及其被列入非物质文化遗产名录的相关内容。 178．句意：在苏州洞庭山区的人们在天亮前带着篮子进山采摘茶叶。根据“Before daybreak, people in the Dongting mountain area in Suzhou…baskets into the mountains to pick tea leaves.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是人们带着篮子进山采摘茶叶。carry“携带”，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是people，动词用原形。故选C。 179．句意：采摘季节是从3月15日到4月25日。根据“And the picking…is from March 15 to April 25.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是采摘的季节。season“季节”，符合语境。故选D。 180．句意：整个制作过程通常需要大约40分钟。根据“The…process usually takes about 40 minutes.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是整个制作过程。whole“整个的”，修饰process。故选G。 181．句意：每一分钟都很重要，否则茶叶的味道会不好。根据“Every minute…, or the tea will not taste good.”结合备选词可知，这里强调的是每一分钟的重要性。matters“重要”，符合语境。故选A。 182．句意：大约1公斤的茶叶在经过加工后只能产出0.1公斤的茶叶。根据“About 1 kilogram of leaves can produce only 0.1 kilogram of tea…being processed.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是茶叶经过加工后的产量。after“在……之后”，符合语境。故选B。 183．句意：当地人们感到自豪和高兴，当他们听说中国的传统茶叶加工技术及相关社会实践被列入人类非物质文化遗产名录时。根据“The local people felt…and happy when they heard that traditional tea processing techniques…were added to the List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是人们感到自豪。proud“自豪的”，符合语境。故选H。 184．句意：他们说他们从未考虑过用机器代替手工劳动。根据“They said they had never considered…machines to take the place of manual (手工的) work.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是考虑使用机器。using“使用”，动名词作consider的宾语。故选F。 （2025年﹒山东省临沂市﹒兰陵县二模） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1—5小题选用，第二个方框供6—10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A．great pressure   B．spent days and nights   C． so successful   D．talented   E. closely   F. managed Jiao Zi is a famous Chinese director. He is well-known for his excellent works, especially “Ne Zha 2”. Before becoming a director, he had a strong love for cartoons and stories when he was young. This love later led him to the world of film-making. When he started to create “Ne Zha 2”, he faced many difficulties. First, the first “Ne Zha” was 185 that people had high hopes for the second one. Jiao Zi was under 186 . But Jiao Zi didn’t let the pressure stop him. He worked hard on the project. He 187 writing the script (剧本). He wanted to tell the story of Ne Zha in a new and interesting way. He worked with a group of 188 writers and artists. They talked about ideas a lot. Sometimes they even argued to find the best ideas. Making the movie was not easy. There were many problems. The special effects in the movie were very hard to do. But Jiao Zi wanted the movie to look great. He hired good technicians and worked 189 with them to make the visual effects look good. A．courage   B．give up   C． no matter   D．energy   E. friendship   F. not only Another problem was the short time. They had to finish the movie quickly. But with Jiao Zi leading the team, everyone did their best. They often worked overtime to finish the movie on time. Finally, the movie came out and it 190 brings us exciting visual experiences but also tells us important ideas. It shows us the power of 191 . Ne Zha and his friends help each other and face difficulties together. It also talks about 192 . Ne Zha is brave enough to fight against bad people. And the movie makes us believe in ourselves. That is to say, 193 how hard the problems are, we should never lose hope. The movie was very popular after it was released. It influenced many people, especially young people. It inspired them to follow their dreams and be brave when facing difficulties. Jiao Zi’s success tells us that as long as we try hard and never 194 , we can achieve our goals. 【答案】 185．C 186．A 187．B 188．D 189．E 190．F 191．E 192．A 193．C 194．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了饺子创作《哪吒2》的经历，他的成功告诉我们，只要我们努力并永不放弃，我们就能实现目标。 185．句意：首先，第一部《哪吒》非常成功，人们对第二部寄予了很高的期望。根据“that people had high hopes for the second one”可知第一部很成功，所以人们对第二部有很大的希望，选项C“如此成功”符合。故选C。 186．句意：饺子面临着巨大的压力。根据“Jiao Zi didn’t let the pressure stop him.”可知他压力很大，under great pressure“压力大”。故选A。 187．句意：他花费了日日夜夜来撰写剧本。根据“writing the script”可知是花时间写剧本，选项B“花费日日夜夜”符合。故选B。 188．句意：他与一群有才华的编剧和艺术家合作。根据“writers and artists.”可知这些编剧和艺术家都很有天分，选项D“有天赋的”符合。故选D。 189．句意：他聘请了优秀的技术人员，并与他们紧密合作，使视觉效果看起来很好。根据“worked...with them”可知是和他们紧密很作，选项E“紧密地”符合。故选E。 190．句意：最后，电影上映了，它不仅给我们带来了令人兴奋的视觉体验，还告诉我们重要的思想。根据“brings us exciting visual experiences but also tells us important ideas”可知此处是not only...but also“不但……而且”。故选F。 191．句意：它向我们展示了友谊的力量。根据“Ne Zha and his friends help each other and face difficulties together.”可知是展示了友谊的力量，选项E“友谊”符合。故选E。 192．句意：它还谈到了勇气。根据“Ne Zha is brave enough to fight against bad people”可知电影也谈论了勇气，选项A“勇气”符合。故选A。 193．句意：也就是说，无论问题有多难，我们都应该永不失去希望。根据“how hard the problems are, we should never lose hope.”可知是无论问题多么难，no matter how“无论多么”。故选C。 194．句意：饺子的成功告诉我们，只要我们努力并永不放弃，我们就能实现目标。根据“Jiao Zi’s success tells us that as long as we try hard and never”可知要努力尝试，不要放弃，选项B“放弃”符合。故选B。 （2025年﹒山东省德州市﹒庆云县二模） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化(可添加助动词或情态动词)，填入空白处。 get, do, be, send, help, return, tell, have, make, read, live Tom and his family live in a quiet countryside, Mrs Bell is their neighbour. Tom always 195 her because she had poor eyesight. One sunny Saturday morning, as usual, Tom 196 a newspaper to Mrs Bell in her garden. Suddenly Mrs Bell cried out and put her hand to her heart. “Mrs Bell, are you okay?” asked Tom, very worried. “I think I 197 a heart attack!” she said in a weak voice. Her face turned pale, and she broke out in a cold sweat. A heart attack! Tom was shocked, but the eleven-year-old boy took a few deep breaths 198 himself down. He remembered a lesson he had learned in a summer camp. In an emergency (紧急情况), you must stay calm. Who could he turn to for help? Mrs Bell She 199 alone for two years, so there was nobody around. His parents were out shopping for the old lady. They 200 soon, but every second counts now. So he quickly took out his phone and called the emergency number. He 201 the doctor clearly where Mrs Bell lived and what had happened. The doctor said an ambulance (教护车) was on its way. “Tom, 202 me the blue bottle by my bed,” said Mrs Bell. Tom ran into the house and got Mrs Bell’s heart pills. She took one. When the ambulance arrived, two doctors gave Mrs Bell first aid at once. One of them said, “You 203 the boy who called us.” Tom nodded. “Well done!” the doctors said. Later, Mrs Bell 204 to the hospital, After they left, Tom thought to himself, “Mum often says she is happy to be a rainbow in someone’s cloud.” Now I seem to understand what she means. 【答案】 195．helps 196．was reading 197．am having 198．to make 199．has lived 200．would return 201．told 202．get 203．must be 204．was sent 【导语】本文主要讲述了Tom和他的家人住在安静的乡村，邻居Mrs Bell视力不好，Tom经常帮助她。一天，Mrs Bell突发心脏病，Tom沉着冷静地拨打急救电话，并帮助她服用心脏药。最终，Mrs Bell被送往医院，Tom也理解了妈妈所说的“成为他人阴霾中的彩虹”的含义。 195．句意：汤姆总是帮助她，因为她视力不好。根据“because she had poor eyesight”及所给单词可知，此处是指汤姆总是帮助视力不好的贝尔太太，help“帮助”，动词，句子是一般现在时，主语Tom是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填helps。 196．句意：一个阳光明媚的周六早晨，汤姆像往常一样在贝尔太太的花园里读报纸。根据“a newspaper to Mrs Bell in her garden”可知，此处是指在花园里读报纸，read“读”，动词，此处是过去进行时，主语Tom是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was reading。 197．句意：“我想我心脏病发作了！”她虚弱地说。根据“A heart attack!”及所给单词可知，此处是指心脏病发作，have a heart attack“心脏病发作”，是固定短语，此处表示现在正在发生的动作，用现在进行时，主语是I，be动词用am。故填am having。 198．句意：心脏病发作！汤姆很震惊，但这个11岁的男孩深吸了几口气让自己平静下来。根据“but the eleven-year-old boy took a few deep breaths...himself down”可知，此处是指深呼吸让自己平静下来，make sb. down“使某人平静下来”，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to make。 199．句意：贝尔太太已经独自生活了两年，所以周围没有人。根据“for two years”及所给单词可知，此处是指已经独自生活了两年，live“生活”，动词，此处是现在完成时，主语She是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has lived。 200．句意：他们很快就会回来，但现在每一秒都很重要。根据“but every second counts now”及所给单词可知，此处是指他们很快就会回来，return“回来”，动词，此处是过去将来时，结构是would do。故填would return。 201．句意：他清楚地告诉医生贝尔太太住在哪里，以及发生了什么事。根据“the doctor clearly where Mrs Bell lived and what had happened”及所给单词可知，此处是指告诉医生贝尔太太住在哪里，以及发生了什么事，tell“告诉”，动词，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填told。 202．句意：“汤姆，把我床边的蓝色瓶子拿来，”贝尔太太说。根据“Tom ran into the house and got Mrs Bell’s heart pills”及所给单词可知，此处是指把床边的蓝色瓶子拿来，get“拿来”，动词，句子是祈使句，动词用原形。故填get。 203．句意：你一定是给我们打电话的那个男孩。根据“Tom nodded”及所给单词可知，此处是指你一定是给我们打电话的那个男孩，must be“一定是”，表示肯定推测。故填must be。 204．句意：后来，贝尔太太被送到了医院。根据“to the hospital”及所给单词可知，此处是指被送到了医院，send“送”，动词，结合语境可知，此处是一般过去时的被动语态，主语Mrs Bell是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was sent。 （2025年﹒山东省德州市﹒庆云县二模） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 brave, difficulty, she, touch, three, own, and, he, sudden, of, dark Last month, I read a book called The Art of Racing in the Rain by Garth Stein. It tells a 205 story told through the eyes of a dog named Enzo. Enzo lives with his 206 Denny, a car racer and experiences the ups and downs of life with him. He sees Denny work hard to succeed and go through the unexpected death of 207 wife Jennifer. The book shows the heartwarming relationship between Enzo 208 Denny. Denny treats Enzo as a close friend and family member, telling him his secret 209 racing in the rain. Enzo is loyal(忠诚的) to his owner, always supporting and comforting Denny in his own way during the 210 periods of Denny’s life. Seeing their special relationship moved me a lot. While reading The Art of Racing in the Rain, I learned three big lessons. First, life is like racing in the rain: when problems come 211 , just like a car sliding(侧滑) on wet roads, we need to stay calm. Second, Denny, the main character, shows us that facing difficulties bravely is better than hiding from them. But the 212 lesson hit me the hardest: even when life feels completely out of control, never stop trying. Enzo and Denny’s story taught me that the hardest storms can end with sunshine. Stein writes in the book, “There is no shame in losing the race. The shame is in not racing because you fear failure.” From his words, I learned that we should be 213 when facing challenges instead of running away from them. Also, we need to look on the bright side because, as Stein says, “The car goes where your eyes go.” This means that how we treat 214 influences the result. The Art of Racing in the Rain is a book about love and life. It touched me and taught me a lot. 【答案】 205．touching 206．owner 207．his 208．and 209．of 210．dark 211．suddenly 212．third 213．brave 214．difficulties 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章以狗狗恩佐与赛车手主人丹尼共同生活的经历为线索，描绘了丹尼在职业发展、妻子詹妮弗意外离世等人生起伏中的挣扎。恩佐始终忠诚陪伴，以独特方式支持主人度过人生至暗时刻。 205．句意：它讲述了一个通过名叫恩佐的狗的视角讲述的感人故事。根据“It tells a…story”可知，此处说的是感人的故事，touching“感人的”，形容词修饰名词。故填touching。 206．句意：恩佐与他的主人丹尼生活在一起，丹尼是一名赛车手。恩佐与他一起经历了生活的起起落落。根据“his owner Denny”可知，丹尼是的恩佐主人，此处需用表示“主人”的名词，owner“主人”，名词。故填owner。 207．句意：他看到丹尼努力奋斗以求成功，同时又经历了她妻子詹妮弗意外离世的悲痛事。根据“death of…wife Jennifer”可知，此处说的是他的妻子，his“他的”，形容词性物主代词。故填his。 208．句意：这本书展示了恩佐和丹尼之间温暖的关系。between…and …表示“在……和……之间”。故填and。 209．句意：丹尼把恩佐当作亲密的朋友和家人来对待，告诉他关于雨中赛车的秘密。根据“telling him his secret…racing”可知，此处需介词of“关于”，表示所属关系，表明赛车的秘密。故填of。 210．句意：恩佐对主人很忠诚，在丹尼人生的黑暗时期，总是用自己的方式支持和安慰丹尼。根据“during the…periods”可知，此处说的是艰难的时期。dark“黑暗的”，形容词修饰名词。故填dark。 211．句意：首先，生活就像在雨中竞速：当问题突然出现时，就像汽车在湿滑的路面上侧滑一样，我们需要保持冷静。根据“when problems come…”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词“come”，suddenly“突然地”，副词。故填suddenly。 212．句意：但第三个教训给我留下的印象最为深刻：即便生活完全失控，也绝不能放弃努力。根据“But the…lesson hit me the hardest”可知，此处说的是第三个教训，需用序数词third“第三”。故填third。 213．句意：从他的话中，我明白了在面对挑战时，我们应该勇敢面对，而不是逃避它们。根据“I learned that we should be…”可知，此处说的是应该勇敢，此处需形容词作表语，brave“勇敢的”。故填brave。 214．句意：这意味着我们对待困难的方式会影响最终的结果。根据“This means that how we treat…”可知，此处说的是对待困难，此处需名词作宾语，表泛指应用复数形式difficulties。故填difficulties。 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$