专题 10 短文填空（山东专用）-【好题汇编】2025年中考英语二模试题分类汇编

专题 10 短文填空（山东专用）（解析版） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ （2025年﹒山东省聊城市﹒阳谷县二模） 一、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 Nowadays people care more about health. Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) food is a trend (趋势), 1 (especial) among young people. TCM is added 2 (介词) drinks, bread, and hot pot in order to make them more special. Some places even offer herbal (草药) teas that are tasty and 3 (health). Some cake shops use TCM materials like Chenpi and Goji in 4 (they) products. This kind of food becomes popular with customers 5 (连词) care about health a lot. Many people enjoy TCM dishes because they believe these dishes are better for their body than 6 (snack) such as fried chicken and potato chips. Some experts advised that TCM food should be 7 (eat) in the right way, depending on the season. While it might not fix health problems quickly, it is seen as a better 8 (choose). TCM food is 9 (冠词) creative way to mix health with good taste. It also 10 (connect) young people with traditional culture. 【答案】 1．especially 2．to 3．healthy 4．their 5．who 6．snacks 7．eaten 8．choice 9．a 10．connects 【导语】本文主要介绍了中医药食品在年轻人中流行的趋势及其健康益处和文化意义。 1．句意：中医药食品成为一种趋势，尤其在年轻人中。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语，especially“尤其”符合。故填especially。 2．句意：为了使它们更特别，中医药被添加到饮料、面包和火锅中。add…to…“将……添加到……”，是固定搭配。故填to。 3．句意：一些地方甚至提供美味且健康的草药茶。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词形式，作表语，healthy“健康的”符合。故填healthy。 4．句意：一些蛋糕店在他们的产品中使用陈皮和枸杞等中医药材料。根据空后的名词“products”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，对其进行修饰。故填their。 5．句意：这类食品受到非常关心健康的顾客的欢迎。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为指人的“customers”，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，who“谁”符合。故填who。 6．句意：许多人喜欢中医药菜肴，因为他们认为这些菜肴比炸鸡和薯片等零食对身体更好。snack“零食”，可数名词，用复数形式，表示泛指。故填snacks。 7．句意：一些专家建议，中医药食品应根据季节以正确的方式食用。分析句子结构可知，主语“TCM food”与eat为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。故填eaten。 8．句意：虽然它可能不会快速解决健康问题，但它被视为是一种更好的选择。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词形式choice“选择”，根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填choice。 9．句意：中医药食品是一种将健康与美味相结合的创造性方式。根据“TCM food is…creative way to mix health with good taste．”的语境可知，此处表示泛指的含义，creative是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故填a。 10．句意：它还将年轻人与传统文化联系起来。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“It”，用三单形式。故填connects。 （2025年﹒山东省临沂市﹒河东区二模） 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式. In today’s world, where over 4 billion people own a smartphone, charging (给……充电) our phones has become part of our daily habit just like brushing our 11 (tooth) or getting dressed in the morning. But over time, batteries (电池) stop 12 (work) well, and a phone that used to last all day may suddenly need charging all the time. The problem lies in how we charge our phones. Modern smartphones use lithium-ion batteries (锂离子电池), which last for about 500 to 800 charge cycles, or two to three years, before losing capacity (容量). 13 (sad), most smartphones don’t have batteries that are easy to change. So when a battery starts failing, many people just buy a new phone, which creates waste. 14 (help) solve this problem, the European Union passed a law requiring phone companies to make batteries easy to remove and change by 2027. So, what can 15 (do) until then to keep your phone's battery healthy? One big mistake is always charging 16 (you) phone to 100%. Keeping it charged at 100% hurts the battery and makes it wear out faster. Instead, try to keep the battery between 20% 17 80%. Letting a phone get too hot can also damage the battery. And using your phone while charging makes it heat up, which wears out the battery 18 (fast), too. If you’re charging your phone while you sleep, keep it on 19 hard, cool surface-not under a pillow (枕头) or blanket-to stop it from overheating. Experts also say you shouldn’t use cheap chargers, because they may overheat your phone. It’s best to use the charger that comes with the phone. Small changes in how you charge your phone can make a big 20 (different), helping your battery last longer and reducing waste. 【答案】 11．teeth 12．working 13．Sadly 14．To help 15．be done 16．your 17．and 18．faster 19．a 20．difference 【导语】本文主要介绍了智能手机充电成为日常习惯，因电池损耗及难更换会致浪费，欧盟立法要求改进，还介绍了日常保护手机电池健康的方法及小改变能延长电池寿命、减少浪费 。 11．句意：在当今世界，超40亿人有智能手机，给手机充电成日常习惯，就像早上刷牙或穿衣。brush teeth是固定表达，tooth常用复数teeth ，符合“刷牙”的语境。故填teeth。 12．句意：但随着时间推移，电池不再好好工作，过去能用一天的手机可能突然要一直充电。stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事” ，这里指电池停止良好工作的状态，work用 -ing形式working。故填working。 13．句意：遗憾的是，多数智能手机的电池不易更换。此处需副词修饰整个句子，sad是形容词，其副词形式为sadly“遗憾地；悲伤地 ”，句首首字母大写。故填Sadly。 14．句意：为帮助解决这个问题，欧盟通过法律，要求手机公司到2027年让电池易于拆卸和更换。动词不定式to help可表目的，即通过法律的目的是解决问题。故填To help。 15．句意：那么，在那之前能做些什么来保持手机电池健康呢？主语“what”和“do”是被动关系，即“做”的动作是被实施，情态动词“can”后接“be done”构成被动语态 。故填be done。 16．句意：一个大错误是总把你的手机充到100%。phone“手机”是名词，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，you的形容词性物主代词you“”你的；你们的”。故填your。 17．句意：相反，尽量让电池保持在20%到80%之间。between...and...是固定短语，意为“在……和……之间” ，用于描述电池电量范围，符合语境。故填and。 18．句意：而且充电时用手机会让它发热，这也会让电池损耗得更快。结合语境有比较含义，fast的比较级faster“更快地”，体现充电时使用手机对电池损耗速度的影响，符合语境。故填faster。 19．句意：如果你睡觉时给手机充电，把它放在一个坚硬、凉爽的表面上——不是在枕头或毯子下——防止过热。此处表泛指，surface是可数名词单数，“hard”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰，符合语境。故填a。 20．句意：你给手机充电方式的小改变会有很大影响，有助于延长电池寿命并减少浪费。make a big difference是固定短语，意为“有很大影响；起很大作用” ，different的名词形式difference“影响；差别 ”，符合语境。故填difference。 （2025年﹒山东省临沂市﹒沂南县二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As China grows stronger and stronger, more and more foreign people have started to learn Chinese. 21 , most of them find it difficult 22 (learn) Chinese. The problem has caught the attention of a famous AI company (人工智能公司) in China. To help foreigners learn Chinese, it has developed 23 smartphone app (应用程序) called iFLYChinese. With the help of AI-based voice technologies, the app users can learn Chinese 24 (wise) and quickly. When users speak into the app in their own languages, the app can turn the voice messages into Chinese. When they read 25 (sentence) in Chinese, it will give them feedback (反馈). It can also correct their mistakes in their 26 (pronounce) and grammar. Finally, it will provide word cards 27 them to practice and review. With the help of the app, many people have the ability to speak and use Chinese. Henry is one of them. He was born in Australia. He started to learn Chinese two years ago. He 28 (make) great progress since he started to use the app. Now he can have conversations with his friends. The app has been very popular in foreign countries since it 29 (develop). Now it is being used by hundreds of thousands of people. They are in more than one hundred countries. How quickly the number of 30 (it) users has increased! 【答案】 21．However 22．to learn 23．a 24．wisely 25．sentences 26．pronunciation 27．for 28．has made 29．was developed 30．its 【导语】本文介绍了一款名为iFLYChinese的智能手机应用程序，该应用旨在帮助外国人学习中文。 21．句意：然而，他们中的大多数人发现汉语很难学。“more and more foreign people have started to learn Chinese.”和“most of them find it difficult..．Chinese.”之间表示转折关系，且横线后有逗号，因此填however，句首首字母要大写。故填However。 22．句意：然而，他们中的大多数人发现汉语很难学。“find it difficult to do sth.”表示“发现做某事很难”，因此用动词不定式，表示“发现学中文很难”。故填to learn。 23．句意：为了帮助外国人学习汉语，该公司开发了一款名为iFLYChinese的智能手机应用程序。smartphone app是可数名词单数形式，且smartphone是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词a泛指“一个手机应用程序”。故填a。 24．句意：在基于人工智能的语音技术的帮助下，该应用程序的用户可以明智而快速地学习中文。根据“learn”可知，此处应填wise的副词形式wisely，修饰动词 learn。故填wisely。 25．句意：当他们阅读中文句子时，它会给他们反馈。sentence“句子”，是可数名词，根据“When they read..．in Chinese,”可知，此处用名词复数形式泛指多个句子。故填sentences。 26．句意：它还可以纠正他们在发音和语法上的错误。their是形容词性物主代词，后接名词，pronounce的名词形式是pronunciation，意为“发音，读音”。故填pronunciation。 27．句意：最后，它会提供单词卡供他们练习和复习。provide sth．for sb.“为某人提供某物”，是固定用法。故填for。 28．句意：自从他开始使用这个应用程序以来，他取得了很大的进步。根据“since he started to use the app”可知，此处时态为现在完成时，主语是He，助动词用has，make的过去分词是made。故填has made。 29．句意：自从这个应用程序被开发以来，它在国外非常受欢迎。根据“The app has been very popular in foreign countries since it...”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，且主语it与谓语动词 develop之间表示被动关系，因此此处为一般过去时被动语态，be动词was，developed的过去分词是developeded。故填was developed。 30．句意：它的用户数量增长得多快啊！根据“users”可知，此空修饰的是名词“users”，因此需要用it的形容词性物主代词。故填its。 （2025年﹒山东省济南市﹒市中区二模） In the traditional Chinese farming calendar, the year 31 (divide) into 24 solar terms and there are six terms in each season. Grain Rain (谷雨), the 32 (six) and final solar term of spring, usually falls in late April. 33 (it) name comes from the ancient saying, “Rain brings up the growth of hundreds of grains”, showing the importance of rainfall during this period for crop growth. Grain Rain is not just 34 farming, it is also rich in cultural traditions. In southern China, people enjoy drinking spring tea on this day. The tea is full of vitamins and is believed to help people see 35 (well) and keep bad luck away. Meanwhile, in northern China, people usually eat toona sinensis (香椿). This seasonal vegetable is known for being good for the stomach. Another interesting tradition 36 (belong) to coastal (沿海的) fishermen. For thousands of years, they 37 (celebrate) the Grain Rain Festival, which marks their first fishing trip of the year. During the festival, they pray for safety at sea and a 38 (success) fishing season. Grain Rain is more than a sign of changing seasons. It also shows the close connection between humans and nature in Chinese culture. As spring turns to summer, people follow old customs while working with 39 (nature) rhythm. This harmony (和谐) reminds us to respect the Earth’s cycles, just as farmers and fishermen have done for 40 (century). 【答案】 31．is divided 32．sixth 33．Its 34．about 35．better 36．belongs 37．have celebrated 38．successful 39．nature’s 40．centuries 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统农业历法中的二十四节气之一——谷雨，重点阐述了其农业意义、文化传统以及人与自然和谐相处的理念。 31．句意：在中国传统农耕历法中，一年被分为24个节气。主语the year与动词divide之间是被动关系，因是陈述事实，故空处时态为一般现在时，需一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be done，主语为单数，be动词用is。故填is divided。 32．句意：谷雨是春季第六个也是最后一个节气，通常在四月末降临。根据“the..．and final solar term...”可知，空处表顺序，需序数词sixth。故填sixth。 33．句意：它的名字来源于古语“雨生百谷”。空处需形容词性物主代词来修饰名词name，主格it的形容词性物主代词为its，放句首时，首字母大写。故填Its。 34．句意：谷雨不仅关乎农耕，也富含文化传统。not just about固定搭配，表示“不仅关于”。故填about。 35．句意：茶富含维生素，人们相信饮茶能帮助看得更清楚并驱除厄运。空处表比较意味，指“更好”，副词well的比较级为better。故填better。 36．句意：另一个有趣的传统属于沿海渔民。因是陈述事实，故时态为一般现在时，主语tradition是单数，谓语动词需用三单形式。故选belongs。 37．句意：数千年来，他们一直庆祝谷雨节，标志着他们一年里第一个钓鱼行。根据“For thousands of years”可知，空处时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语为they，助动词用have。故填have celebrated。 38．句意：节日期间，他们祈祷出海平安并获得一个成功的捕鱼季。根据“a..．fishing season.”可知，空处需形容词修饰名词fishing season，success“成功”为名词，其形容词为sucessful。故填successful。 39．句意：随着春季转入夏季，人们遵循自然节奏劳作。根据“with...rhythm.”可知，空处需名词所有格修饰名词rhythm，nature“自然”为名词，其所有格为nature’s。故填nature’s。 40．句意：和谐提醒我们要尊重地球的循环，正如农民和渔民几个世纪以来所做的那样。for centuries固定搭配，表示“长达数百年”。故填centuries。 （2025年﹒山东省临沂市﹒费县二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Nov 16, our school held a very interesting event called the “Taobao Festival”, which became a really fun part of school life. The Taobao Festival 41 (hold) on the school playground. While getting everything ready for the event, the students couldn’t wait to begin. We collected different 42 (thing) from our homes that we no longer needed, such as used books, toys, school things and some handmade artwork. Then we set the price and labeled (贴标签) them 43 (careful). When the festival started, the playground was turned into 44 crowded market. Each class had its booth (摊位) with colorful balloons and posters to draw in customers. It was a very lively event. Some students were shouting aloud 45 (introduce) their products. They showed great enthusiasm (热情) and business skills, trying their best to make a deal. Others walked around as customers, looking for things they liked. There were many different things on show, it was really a treat for the eyes. I also took part in this fantastic 46 (active). I brought some of my toys and some well-kept storybooks. At my booth, I met many classmates and teachers. We made deals 47 a friendly way. Through this process, I learned how to communicate and make deals with others, and I also had a 48 (good) understanding of the value of things than before. All of my classmates thought that the Taobao Festival was a really 49 (meaning) event. It not only helped us make friends but also helped us learn about business and trade. Besides, it 50 (allow) us to make good use of used things and made our school life more fun. I can’t wait for the next Taobao Festival! 【答案】 41．was held 42．things 43．carefully 44．a 45．to introduce 46．activity 47．in 48．better 49．meaningful 50．allowed 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了学校举办的“淘宝节”活动，描述了活动的准备、进行过程以及学生们的收获和感受。 41．句意：淘宝节在学校操场上举行。句子时态为一般过去时，主语“The Taobao Festival”与hold为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态，应填was held。故填was held。 42．句意：我们从家里收集了不再需要的东西，比如旧书、玩具、学校用品和一些手工艺术品。根据空前的“different”可知，此处用复数形式things。故填things。 43．句意：然后我们设定价格，并仔细贴上标签。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，修饰动词“labeled”，carefully“仔细地”符合。故填carefully。 44．句意：节日开始时，操场变成了一个拥挤的市场。根据“the playground was turned into… crowded market”的语境可知，此处表示泛指的含义，crowded是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故填a。 45．句意：一些学生大声喊着介绍他们的产品。根据“Some students were shouting aloud…their products”的语境可知，此处表示目的，用不定式结构。故填to introduce。 46．句意：我也参加了这个精彩的活动。分析句子结构可知，此处用名词形式，作宾语，activity“活动”符合，根据空前的“this”可知，此处用单数形式。故填activity。 47．句意：我们以友好的方式做了交易。in a…way“以……的方式”，是固定搭配。故填in。 48．句意：通过这个过程，我学会了如何与他人沟通和交易，也比以前更好地理解了事物的价值。根据空后的“than”可知，此处用比较级形式better。故填better。 49．句意：我所有的同学都认为淘宝节是一个非常有意义的活动。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词修饰，作定语，修饰名词“event”，根据下文“It not only helped us make friends but also helped us learn about business and trade”可知，这个活动很有意义，meaningful“有意义的”。故填meaningful。 50．句意：此外，它使我们能够充分利用二手物品，使我们的学校生活更加有趣。句子时态为一般过去时，应填allowed。故填allowed。 （2025年﹒山东省青岛市﹒市北区二模） 短文填空 Have you ever 51 (hear) of Bao Zheng or Ba Qiontian? Today, I’m going to tell you a story about Bao, which is popular among Chinese people. A young boy made a living by 52 (sell) fried dough sticks (油条) in the market. One day he fell 53 (sleep) on a rock after he got 100 copper coins (铜钱). 54 he woke up, he found his coins were missing. The boy cried because the money was needed to pay 55 the medical treatment (治疗) of his sick mother. Bao happened to pass through the market. After knowing about the 56 (情况), he ordered everyone in the market to put a coin into a basin (盆) filled with water. When a coin created an oil bloom (油花) in the water, Bao caught the man who 57 (drop) the coin and told everyone that he stole the boy’s coins. Bao explained, “The boy was the only one who sold oily 58 ['prɒdʌkts] in the market and the man’s coin was the only one that created an oil bloom in the basin.” Today, many of the stories about Bao 59 (make) into some movies, novels, operas and so on. And Bao is still considered as one of the 60 (great) officials in history and is loved by Chinese people. 【答案】 51．heard 52．selling 53．asleep 54．When/After 55．for 56．situation/case 57．dropped 58．products 59．are made/have been made 60．greatest 【导语】本文讲述了包拯通过智慧帮助一个卖油条的男孩找回被盗铜钱的故事。 51．句意：你听说过包拯或包青天吗？根据“Have you ever”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，结构为have done，空处填动词过去分词，故填heard。 52．句意：一个小男孩靠在市场上卖油条为生。by是介词，后跟动名词形式，故填selling。 53．句意：有一天，他得到了100枚铜钱后，在一块石头上睡着了。fall asleep“入睡”，固定搭配，故填asleep。 54．句意：当他醒来时/后，他发现铜钱不见了。根据“he woke up”和“he found his coins were missing”可知，发现铜钱不见是醒来时或醒来后发现的。用when“当……时”或after“在……之后”引导时间状语从句，位于句首首字母大写，故填When/After。 55．句意：这个男孩哭了，因为他需要用这笔钱来支付他生病母亲的医疗费用。根据“pay...the medical treatment”可知，钱是用来支付医疗费用的，pay for“支付……的费用”，固定搭配，故填for。 56．句意：知道这件事后，他命令市场上的每个人都把一枚硬币放入盛满水的盆中。根据“After knowing about the”可知，此处应填名词作宾语。“情况”用situation或case，两个词都是可数名词，此处指丢铜钱的情况，用单数，故填situation/case。 57．句意：当一枚硬币在水中泛起油花时，包拯抓住了掉落硬币的男子，并告诉大家他偷了男孩的硬币。根据“and told everyone that he stole the boy’s coins”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，空处填动词过去式作谓语，故填dropped。 58．句意：这个男孩是市场上唯一一个卖油性产品的人，而这个男人的硬币也是唯一一个能让盆里泛起油花的硬币。根据音标可知，此处应该填复数名词products“产品”，作宾语，故填products。 59．句意：如今，许多关于包拯的故事被改编成电影、小说和歌剧等。根据“Today”可知，此句可以用一般现在时，表示事实，也可以用现在完成时，表示动作已完成。主语“stories”与动词“make”是逻辑上的动宾关系，用一般现在时态的被动语态或现在完成时态的被动语态，结构分别为am/is/are done和have/has been done，主语为复数，be动词用are，助动词用have，故填are made/have been made。 60．句意：包拯至今仍被认为是历史上最伟大的官员之一，并深受中国人民的爱戴。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，意为“最……的……之一”，故填greatest。 （2025年﹒山东省滨州市﹒博兴县二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I was still studying in China, my school held a singing contest. I signed up (报名) because I really loved singing. I sang with Jenny. She’s one of my 61 (good) friends. We practiced as much as possible. 62 (luck), I was nervous and I forgot some 63 (lyric) for a moment while we 64 (sing). I was standing on stage, looking pale in the face. We lost the contest. I felt sorry. Jenny tried to comfort (安慰) me by saying. “There will be another chance.” After about a week, our school art festival began. I decided to enter it. The first person I thought of to join me was Jenny, although I wasn’t sure 65 she would want to or not. But while I was asking other people 66 (join) me, she said she would join as well. We decided to sing the song See You Again at the festival, since it was kind of a farewell (告别) performance before I left 67 the UK. Finally, the day of the festival arrived. As I walked into class, people started clapping for me. “Come On!” 68 (write) on the blackboard. My classmates wrote a card for me. After I finished my performance, everyone cheered for me. It was really 69 unforgettable and touching afternoon. I want to thank Jenny, who didn’t give up on me when I felt down. I want to thank my teacher for 70 (teach) me. I really want to thank all of my classmates who were with me in the two years of middle school. 【答案】 61．best 62．Unluckily 63．lyrics 64．were singing 65．whether 66．to join 67．for 68．was written 69．an 70．teaching 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过两次校园表演经历，展现了友谊的支持与集体的温暖，表达了对老师、朋友和同学的感激之情，以及在成长过程中面对挫折与离别时的情感体验。 61．句意：她是我最好的朋友之一。根据“She’s one of my...friends”可知，“one of+形容词最高级+复数名词”结构意为“最……的其中一个”，此处需用最高级best。故填best。 62．句意：不幸的是，当我们唱歌时，我紧张得一时忘了歌词。根据“I was nervous and I forgot...”可知，此处句首需用副词修饰整个句子，且表达负面结果，副词Unluckily“不幸的是”符合语境。故填Unluckily。 63．句意：不幸的是，我很紧张，唱歌时一时忘了一些歌词。“lyric”表示“歌词”时常用复数形式，“some lyrics”意为“一些歌词”。故填lyrics。 64．句意：不幸的是，我很紧张，唱歌时一时忘了一些歌词。根据语境，“忘词”发生在“正在唱歌”的过程中，主句用一般过去时，从句用过去进行时“were singing”。故填were singing。 65．句意：我想到的第一个想和我一起参加的人是珍妮，尽管我不确定她是否愿意。“whether...or not”为固定短语，表示“是否”，引导宾语从句。故填whether。 66．句意：但当我邀请其他人加入时，她也说她会加入。“ask sb．to do sth.”为固定用法，意为“要求某人做某事”，需用动词不定式“to join”。故填to join。 67．句意：因为这算是我去英国前的告别演出。“leave for + 地点”表示“动身去某地”，为固定短语。故填for。 68．句意：黑板上写着“加油！”。“Come On!”是被写在黑板上的内容，需用被动语态，句子为一般过去时，主语“Come On!”看作整体，谓语动词用“was written”。故填was written。 69．句意：那真是一个难忘而感人的下午。“afternoon”为可数名词单数，“unforgettable”以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词“an”表示“一个”。故填an。 70．句意：我要感谢我的老师教我。“for”为介词，后接动词 -ing 形式，“teach”的动名词为“teaching”。故填teaching。 （2025年﹒山东省临沂市﹒兰山区二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Meg Lowman has loved leaves since her childhood. As a scientist, she decided to study the 71 (high) parts of rainforest trees. No one had done this much before, especially women. 72 she knew that would be dangerous and challenging, she wanted to try. In the 1980s, she went to Australia’s Daintree Rainforest, where the trees were as tall as 73 (build), with thick green leaves forming a roof high in the sky. There, she became the first woman to climb tall trees. One day, while she 74 (climb) a huge tree with ropes, it suddenly rained heavily. The tree trunk became as slippery as soap, but she held the rope tightly and moved 75 (slow) upward, step by step. “I can do this,” she told herself. When she reached the treetop, she found a lively place: birds were singing loudly, little insects were moving on the leaves, and the trees were releasing water into the air like a small cloud. 76 an amazing world it was! Meg realized trees are like homes for many animals and help make the air clean. But sadly, many forests 77 (cut) down every year, she hopes people can understand their importance and take actions 78 (save) them. Meg 79 (spend) more than 30 years studying treetops. Her research shows how much forests help the Earth stay healthy. In the future, she 80 (start) new projects to teach people about these “green skies.” “Every tree is a part of our world,” she says. “Saving rainforests is saving our own world for the future.” 【答案】 71．highest 72．Although/Though 73．buildings 74．was climbing 75．slowly 76．What 77．are cut 78．to save 79．has spent 80．will start/is going to start 【导语】本文讲述了科学家Meg Lowman对雨林树冠的研究，她克服了重重困难，成为第一个在澳大利亚攀爬雨林树木的女性。通过她的研究，我们了解到树木不仅是地球的助手，还为动物提供食物和栖息地，净化空气，甚至提供药物。Meg的研究让我们意识到保护森林的重要性，这不仅仅是拯救树木，更是维持地球生命的关键。 71．句意：作为一名科学家，她决定研究雨林树木的最高部分。根据“parts of rainforest trees.”可知是最高的部分，用最高级。故填highest。 72．句意：尽管她知道这将充满危险和挑战，但她还是想尝试。前后两句是让步关系，用although/though引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。 73．句意：20世纪80年代，她前往澳大利亚的丹特里雨林，那里的树木高耸入云，就像建筑物一样，浓密的绿叶在天空中形成了一片屋顶。根据“as tall as”可知此处指和建筑物一样高，building“建筑物”，表泛指用名词复数。故填buildings。 74．句意：有一天，当她正用绳子攀爬一棵大树时，突然下起了大雨。根据“a huge tree with ropes, it suddenly rained heavily.”可知当时她正在爬树，用过去进行时，主语是she，be动词用was。故填was climbing。 75．句意：树干变得像肥皂一样滑，但她紧紧抓住绳子，慢慢地一步一步向上爬。此处修饰动词moved用副词slowly“慢慢地”。故填slowly。 76．句意：多么令人惊叹的世界啊！句子是感叹句，中心词是可数名词单数，用what引导感叹句。故填What。 77．句意：但遗憾的是，每年都有许多森林被砍伐。主语many forests和谓语cut down之间是被动关系，根据“every year”可知句子用一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are cut。 78．句意：她希望人们能理解它们的重要性，并采取行动来拯救它们。take actions to do sth.“采取行动做某事”。故填to save。 79．句意：Meg已经花了30多年的时间研究树冠。根据“ more than 30 years studying treetops”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时，主语是Meg，助动词用has。故填has spent。 80．句意：在未来，她将开始新的项目，向人们传授这些“绿色天空”的知识。根据“In the future”可知句子用一般将来时will do/be going to do，主语是she，be动词用is。故填will start/is going to start。 （2025年﹒山东省临沂市﹒沂水县二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The final of the 3rd English Chinese Bilingual Recitation Competition took place in London 81 November 17, 2024. Over 30 kids, aged between 5 and 18, 82 (compete) in it. The event not only offered a platform (平台) for competitors to improve their language skills, 83 also encouraged Chinese language learning and cultural exchanges. The competition 84 (organize) by The Mothers’ Bridge of Love (MBL), Fusion Education Support and KYX International. MBL is an organization in the UK 85 works on building bridges between the East and the West. The competitors could 86 (choose) to recite a Chinese work of literature and an English work of literature, or recite a passage in either language and its translation in the other. Most of them picked ancient Chinese 87 (poem) and classic works, including works by Li Bai, Su Shi and William Shakespeare, as well as lyrics of modern songs. Bai Xianping, one of the judges(评判员), was 88 (surprise) by an 8-year-old student’s recitation of Yueyang Pavilion, a piece of prose(散文) by Fan Zhongyan from the Song Dynasty. “This is my favorite prose. It’s exciting 89 (see) such a young student recite it confidently in Chinese and English,” Bai said. Fay Yiu, who hosted the event, hoped it would encourage more people to learn Chinese and English 90 (active), practice public speaking, and explore the two cultures. After all, these activities can help them improve their confidence and make friends. 【答案】 81．on 82．competed 83．but 84．was organized 85．that / which 86．choose 87．poems 88．surprised 89．to see 90．actively 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了第三届英汉双语朗诵比赛决赛的相关情况。 81．句意：第三届英汉双语朗诵比赛决赛在2024年11月17日于伦敦举行。根据“November 17, 2024”这个具体的日期可知，在具体某一天前要用介词on。故填on。 82．句意：超过30名年龄在5到18岁之间的孩子在比赛中竞争。根据前文 “The final of the 3rd English Chinese Bilingual Recitation Competition took place in London on November 17, 2024”可知，事件发生在过去，要用一般过去时。故填competed。 83．句意：这项活动不仅为参赛者提供了提升语言技能的平台，而且还鼓励了中文学习和文化交流。根据“not only offered”以及“also encouraged”可知，这里是“not only…but also…”的固定搭配，表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 84．句意：比赛是由母爱桥（MBL）、Fusion教育支持机构和KYX国际组织的。根据句子主语“The competition”和“by The Mothers’ Bridge of Love (MBL), Fusion Education Support and KYX International”可知，比赛是被组织的，且事情发生在过去，要用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was organized。 85．句意：MBL是英国的一个致力于搭建东西方桥梁的组织。根据“an organization in the UK”以及“works on building bridges between the East and the West”可知，这里是定语从句，先行词是物，关系词在从句中作主语，可用that或which。故填 that/which。 86．句意：参赛者可以选择朗诵一篇中国文学作品和一篇英国文学作品，或者用一种语言朗诵一篇文章并翻译成另一种语言。根据情态动词“could”可知，其后要接动词原形。故填choose。 87．句意：他们中的大多数人选择了中国古代诗歌和经典作品，包括李白、苏轼和威廉・莎士比亚的作品，以及现代歌曲的歌词。根据“Most of them picked”以及 “and classic works”可知，这里要用名词复数形式表示一类事物。故填poems。 88．句意：评委之一的白先平对一名8岁学生朗诵宋代范仲淹的散文《岳阳楼记》感到惊讶。根据“was”以及主语“Bai Xianping”可知，这里是形容人的感受，要用ed结尾的形容词。故填surprised。 89．句意：看到这么小的学生自信地用中英文背诵它，真是令人兴奋。根据固定句型“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。故填to see。 90．句意：主持这次活动的Fay Yiu希望它能鼓励更多的人积极学习中文和英文，练习公开演讲，并探索这两种文化。根据“learn Chinese and English”可知，这里需要用副词来修饰动词。故填actively。 （2025年﹒山东省临沂市﹒临港经济开发区二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In an old building in Peking University, a yellow light shone into the old and dark hours of the night. The famous translator Xu Yuanchong 91 (sit) behind the window and staring at the computer screen. He enjoyed working by 92 (he) from 10:00 p. m. to 4:00 a. m. For him, the quiet night was a 93 (value) time to focus on translation. He was exploring how to spread 94 (China) culture abroad by translating Chinese beauty into Western beauty. Xu was born into a literary family in Nanchang 95 April 18th, 1921. When he was little, he 96 (influence) by his mother who was interested in literature. Xu began to translate Chinese poetry into both English and 97 (France) when he was a teenager. He soon learned that Chinese and European languages were very different. Only about half of the words in these languages could be translated word-for-word. This is why translators should have 98 creative mind. They are always trying to improve their translations to make sure they are correct and beautiful. Xu’s motto is: Good, better, best. Never let it rest. Until your good is better, and your better is best. 99 Xu was widely considered to be the best, he never stopped trying to become better. The more you learn and the 100 (hard) you study, the better you will become. There is always room for improvement. 【答案】 91．was sitting 92．himself 93．valuable 94．Chinese 95．on 96．was influenced 97．French 98．a 99．Although/Though 100．harder 【导语】本文讲述了许渊冲的生平、他的日常生活和翻译心得。 91．句意：著名的翻译家许渊冲正坐在窗后认真看着电脑屏幕。句子讲述的是过去的事情。根据“ and staring”可知是过去进行时，主语是单数，谓语动词用 “was sitting”。故填was sitting。 92．句意：他喜欢从晚上十点独自工作到凌晨四点。“by oneself”表示“独自”，主语是“he”，用反身代词 “himself”。故填himself。 93．句意：对于他来说，安静的夜晚是一个宝贵的时间可以关注在翻译上。名词“time”前用形容词修饰，表示“宝贵的”用形容词“valuable”。故填valuable。 94．句意：他正在探索怎样通过把中文的美翻译成英文的美，把中国的文化扩散到国外。修饰名词用形容词Chinese“中国的”。故填Chinese。 95．句意：许渊冲于1921年4月18日出生于南昌的一个书香门第。根据“April 18th, 1921”可知表示具体的某一天，用介词“on”。故填on。 96．句意：当他小的时候，他受他的母亲影响，他的母亲对文化很兴趣。根据“was”可知是一般过去时，根据“by”可知主语和动词之间是被动关系，主语是单数，谓语动词用“was influenced“。故填was influenced。 97．句意：当许渊冲还是一个青少年的时候，他开始把中国的诗歌翻译成英语和法语。根据“ both English and “可知用表示语言的名词形成并列。表示 “法语”用名词“French”。故填French。 98．句意：这是为什么翻译者应该有一个创造性的头脑。名词“mind”表示“头脑”是可数名词，“creative”是辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词”a”表泛指。故填a。 99．句意：尽管许渊冲被大家认为是最好的，他从没停止尝试变得更好。前后是让步关系，用连词“though”或“although”表示 “尽管”，引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。 100．句意：你学得越多，学得越努力，你会变得越好。句子是“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……,越……”，“hard”的比较级形式是 “harder”。故填harder。 （2025年﹒山东省淄博市﹒周村区二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 A popular Chinese sayings says du wanjuan shu, xing wanli lu, or translates as “to read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles.” The saying was first from the book Notes from the Painting-Meditation Studio. It 101 (write) by Dong Qichang, a famous painter and politician (政客) in the Ming Dynasty. Dong’s saying was to encourage people 102 (study) more and gain knowledge, then put what they learned into practice. 103 , later on, some people twisted (曲解) Dong’s saying to “to travel ten thousand miles beats reading ten thousand books.” The idea says that experience is 104 (important) and meaningful than what we can get from books. The two ideas, no matter how you understand 105 (they), both compare reading with traveling. But this is not only a Chinese idea. Westerners have the similar expression. For example, Augustine, a philosopher (哲学家), once said, “The world is a book, and those 106 do not travel only read one page. ” Rockefeller, 107 American banker, once said, “I am a 108 (travel), and from the time I was a child, travel formed me as much as my formal education.” All these sayings seem to agree on one point: by seeing new places and 109 (meet) new people, travel can be as exciting and educational 110 reading books. The unspoken lesson is: do both as much as possible. 【答案】 101．was written 102．to study 103．However 104．more important 105．them 106．who 107．an 108．traveler/traveller 109．meeting 110．as 【导语】本文主要讲述了中西方谚语均强调读书与旅行并重，皆可启智润心。 101．句意：它是由明代著名画家、政治家董其昌所写。根据“by Dong Qichang”可知，此处指的书被董其昌写，该句是一般过去时，主语是“It”，be动词填was，动词填过去分词。故填was written。 102．句意：董先生的这句话是为了鼓励人们多学习，多获取知识，然后把学到的东西付诸实践。根据“encourage people”可知，考查encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，因此填不定式，故填to study。 103．句意：然而，后来有人曲解了董先生的这句话：“行万里路胜过读万卷书。”此处表示前后对比，however“然后”，副词做状语，故填However。 104．句意：这种观点认为，经验比我们从书本上获得的东西更重要、更有意义。根据“than”可知，此处填比较级，故填more important。 105．句意：无论你如何理解，这两种观点都将阅读与旅行相提并论。此处作understand的宾语，填人称代词宾格them。故填them。 106．句意：例如，哲学家奥古斯丁曾经说过：“世界是一本书，不旅行的人只读了其中一页。”根据“do not travel only read one page.”可知该句是定语从句，从句缺主语，指的是人，用who作关系代词。故填who。 107．句意：美国银行家洛克菲勒曾经说过：“我是一个旅行家，从我还是个孩子的时候起，旅行就像我接受的正规教育一样，对我产生了很大的影响。”根据“American banker”可知，此处泛指一个美国银行家，且American是元音音素开头的单词，故填an。 108．句意：美国银行家洛克菲勒曾经说过：“我是一个旅行家，从我还是个孩子的时候起，旅行就像我接受的正规教育一样，对我产生了很大的影响。”根据“I am a”可知，此处指“旅行家”，traveler/traveller“旅行家”，a接可数名词单数，故填traveler/traveller。 109．句意：所有这些说法似乎都同意一点：通过看到新的地方，结识新的人，旅行可以像读书一样令人兴奋和有教育意义。根据“by seeing new places and”可知，此处填动名词，作介词by的宾语，故填meeting。 110．句意：所有这些说法似乎都同意一点：通过看到新的地方，结识新的人，旅行可以像读书一样令人兴奋和有教育意义。根据“travel can be as exciting and educational…reading books.”可知，此处考查as…as结构，表示同级比较。故填as。 （2025年﹒山东省淄博市﹒临淄区二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。请务必将答案写在答题卡的相应位置！ Guillermo Galetti—From P. E. Teacher to Internet Star Each week, I climb on my bicycle to search for useful things. Online, I’m known as “The Junk Thief”. Growing 111 in a small coastal village, I learned to make fun toys. I usually used whatever I could find, like a piece of stick or wire (电线). My father’s workshop inspired me, and I used old airplane and car parts to create toys. 112 a teenager, I stopped creating things for a while and shifted (转移) my focus to sports and studies. After 113 (graduate) from technical school, I became a P. E. teacher. Then I continued creating fun. In time, I learned how to mix my love for blacksmithing (锻造) with my 114 (teach). Movement stands for life, so I started to make metal models that show sports movements—without the use of electricity or a motor (电机). They could serve as educational 115 (tool) for students. I didn’t have much money, 116 I tried to reuse old materials. And this made my projects more 117 (create) and saved resources (资源). My creations grew from simple models to things like a metal rock band in full concert, cyclists, gunmen, bats, and so on. Each piece allowed people to observe (观察) movement 118 (slow), enjoying the magic of a moment. With my wife’s help, I started posting my creations on the Internet. To my surprise, many people liked 119 (they) very much. Now, over 350,000 people follow me on social media. Their support encourages me, and some families even use my ideas for their own projects. Every day, I keep creating. My joy 120 (come) from simple things: my ideas, the materials I find, and knowing my work has meaning. 【答案】 111．up 112．As 113．graduating 114．teaching 115．tools 116．so 117．creative 118．slowly 119．them 120．comes 【导语】本文主要讲述了Guillermo Galetti从一名体育老师转型为网络红人的故事，讲述了他如何利用废旧物品创造教育工具并走红网络的经历。 111．句意：在一个小沿海村庄长大，我学会了制作有趣的玩具。grow up“长大”，是固定搭配。故填up。 112．句意：作为一个青少年，我暂时停止了创作，转而专注于运动和学习。根据“…a teenager”的语境可知，此处用于说明身份或状态，as“作为”，句首首字母大写。故填As。 113．句意：从技校毕业后，我成了一名体育老师。根据空前的介词“After”可知，此处用动名词形式，作宾语。故填graduating。 114．句意：随着时间的推移，我学会了如何将我对锻造的热爱与我的教学相结合。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词形式，作宾语，根据“In time, I learned how to mix my love for blacksmithing (锻造) with my…”的语境可知，此处指将我对锻造的热爱与我的教学相结合，teaching“教学”符合。故填teaching。 115．句意：它们可以作为学生的教育工具。tool“工具”，可数名词，用复数形式，表示泛指。故填tools。 116．句意：我没有多少钱，所以我试着重新利用旧材料。根据“I didn’t have much money…I tried to reuse old materials.”的语境可知，此处表示因果关系，前因后果，so“所以”符合。故填so。 117．句意：这使我的项目更有创意，节省了资源。根据下文“My creations grew from simple models to things like a metal rock band in full concert, cyclists, gunmen, bats, and so on”可知，作者的项目越发有创意，creative“创造性的”，形容词，作宾语补足语。故填creative。 118．句意：每一件作品都让人们慢慢地观察运动，享受那一刻的魔力。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，修饰动词“observe”，slowly“慢慢地”符合。故填slowly。 119．句意：令我惊讶的是，很多人非常喜欢它们。分析句子结构可知，此处应用人称代词宾格形式，作宾语，应填them。故填them。 120．句意：我的快乐来自简单的事情：我的想法、我找到的材料，以及知道我的工作有意义。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“My joy”，用三单形式comes。故填comes。 （2025年﹒山东省济南市二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In an old building in Peking University, a yellow light shone into the old and dark hours of the night. The famous translator Xu Yuanchong 121 (sit) behind the window and staring at the computer screen. He enjoyed working by 122 (he) from 10:00 p.m. to 4:00 a.m. For him, the quiet night was a valuable time to focus on translation. He was exploring how 123 (spread) Chinese culture abroad by translating Chinese beauty into Western beauty. Xu was born into a literary family in Nanchang on April 18th, 1921 and died on June 17th, 2021. When he was little, he 124 (influence) by his mother who was interested in literature. Xu began to translate Chinese poetry 125 both English and French when he was still a teenager. He has been a professional translator for more than eighty years. He learnt that Chinese and European 126 (language) were very different. Only about half of the words in these languages could be translated word-for-word. This is why translators should have a 127 (create) mind. They are always trying to improve their translations to make sure they are correct and beautiful. Xu’s motto is: Good, better, best. Never 128 (let) it rest until your good is better and your better is best. 129 Xu was widely considered to be the best, he never stopped trying to become better. The more you learn and the 130 (hard) you study, the better you will become. There is always room for improvement. 【答案】 121．was sitting 122．himself 123．to spread 124．was influenced 125．into 126．languages 127．creative 128．let 129．Although/Though 130．harder 【导语】本文主要介绍了著名翻译家许渊冲的生平事迹及其翻译理念。 121．句意：著名翻译家许渊冲坐在窗后，盯着电脑屏幕。根据“and staring at the computer screen”可知，此句时态为过去进行时，表示过去某个时刻正在发生的动作，结构为was/were doing。主语为“The famous translator Xu Yuanchong”，be动词用was；sit“坐”，动词，现在分词为sitting。故填was sitting。 122．句意：他喜欢独自工作，从晚上10点到凌晨4点。根据“by”和提示词可知，此处指独自工作。by oneself“独自”，空处填反身代词。he“他”，主格，反身代词为himself。故填himself。 123．句意：他在探索如何通过将中文之美转化为西方之美来传播中国文化。此处为“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构，空处填动词不定式。spread“传播”，动词，不定式为to spread。故填to spread。 124．句意：当他小的时候，他被热爱文学的母亲所影响。根据“When he was little”可知，此句时态为一般过去时。根据“by his mother”可知，此句用一般过去时态的被动语态，结构为was/were done。主语为“he”，be动词用was；influence“影响”，动词，过去分词为influenced。故填was influenced。 125．句意：当许渊冲十几岁时，他就开始将中文诗歌翻译成英文和法文。根据“English and French”可知，此处指把中文翻译成英文和法语。translate sth into“把……翻译成……”。故填into。 126．句意：他了解到中文和欧洲语言差异很大。根据“Chinese and European”和“were”可知，此处需用可数名词复数形式作主语。language“语言”，可数名词，复数为languages。故填languages。 127．句意：这就是为什么译者需要有创造性的思维。空后为名词“mind”，空处填形容词作定语。create“创造”，动词，形容词为creative“有创造力的”。故填creative。 128．句意：永远不要停止，直到你的好变成更好，更好变成最好。此句为“Never”开头的祈使句，空处需用动词原形，let“让”，动词。故填let。 129．句意：尽管许渊冲被公认为最优秀的译者，但他从未停止努力变得更好。根据“Xu was widely considered to be the best”和“he never stopped trying to become better.”可知，前后句为让步关系，尽管被认为是最好的译者，但他没有停止努力。用although或though引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Although/Though。 130．句意：你学得越多、学得越努力，你就会变得越好。此句为“the+比较级+主语+谓语，the+比较级+主语+谓语”结构，表示“越……就越……”。空处修饰动词“study”，填副词比较级。hard“努力地”，副词，比较级为harder。故填harder。 （2025年﹒山东省青岛市﹒胶州市二模） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或者括号内的提示，在空白处填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Music therapy (治疗) began in the 20th century. In 1980, it 131 (introduce) to China for the first time. In 1996, China’s first music therapist Gao Tian, returned to China from Temple University in the US. Since then, music therapy 132 (develop) quickly in China. Wang Hanlin’s music therapy calling began when he was a teenager. One day in Grade 9, while he 133 (sit) in the living room reading a novel, he saw Gao Tian on television. Gao talked about some of the success stories of using music as 134 tool to help aging patients with memory loss. The interview had a deep influence 135 Wang. He had been studying piano for 10 years at that point, 136 he had never thought of it in this way. In 2009, he began to study music therapy at a university. From 2014 to 2016, Wang worked as a music therapist at a hospital in Beijing. Then he joined the Beijing nursing home and still works there 137 (happy). Now he can connect with patients on a 138 (deep) level than before. This makes his work so meaningful! He wants people to understand that music therapy can be powerful in improving their 139 (健康). Being a “musician” in a hospital isn’t about performing, but about helping patients become joyful. Just like the word “play” in English, which means both to perform and to have fun, we are here 140 (enjoy) music in a relaxed and playful way. 【答案】 131．was introduced 132．has developed 133．was sitting 134．a 135．on 136．but 137．happily 138．deeper 139．health 140．to enjoy 【导语】本文主要介绍了音乐疗法的发展，以及王翰林学习音乐疗法的经历。 131．句意：在1980年，它第一次被引入到中国。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，主语it和动词introduce之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态；根据时间状语“in 1980”可知，时态应该为一般过去时。所以，应填一般过去时的被动语态形式，主语it是第三人称单数，所以be动词应该用was。故填was introduced。 132．句意：从那时起，音乐疗法在中国迅速发展。根据时间状语“Since then”应该用现在完成时，主语music therapy是第三人称单数，助动词用has，develop的过去分词为developed。故填has developed。 133．句意：九年级的一天，当他正坐在客厅里读一本小说时，他看到高天在电视上。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，此处应该用过去进行时，表示在一个动作进行期间，另一个动作发生了。主语he是第三人称单数，be动词用was，sit的行在分词形式为sitting。故填was sitting。 134．句意：高天谈论了一些用音乐作为一种帮助老年失忆症患者的工具的成功案例。分析句子结构可知，此处应用一个不定冠词，泛指一种帮助老年失忆症患者的工具，tool以辅音音素开头，所以用a。故填a。 135．句意：这次采访对王产生了深远的影响。have an influence on“对……产生影响”。故填on。 136．句意：那时他已经学了10年钢琴了，但他从未这样想过。根据“He had been studying piano for 10 years at that point, ”和“he had never thought of it in this way”可知，两句之间是转折关系，所以用连词but“但是”连接。故填but。 137．句意：然后他加入了北京疗养院，并且还在那儿开心地工作。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，应填形容词happy的副词形式happily“”，作状语，修饰动词works。故填happily。 138．句意：现在他可以和病人比以前更深层次的交流。根据“than before”可知，应填形容词deep的比较级为deeper“更深层次的”，作定语，修饰名词level。故填deeper。 139．句意：他想要人们明白音乐疗法可以有效地改善他们的健康状况。分析句子结构和汉语提示可知，应填不可数名词health“健康”，作宾语。故填health。 140．句意：就像英语中的“play”这个词，它意味着表演和娱乐，我们在这里以一种轻松愉快的方式欣赏音乐。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，应填动词enjoy的动词不定式，作状语，表目的。故填to enjoy。 （2025年﹒山东省淄博市﹒淄川区二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当内容或用括号内单词的正确形式填空（每空不多于3个单词）。 Huang Xuhua, the chief designer of China’s first-generation nuclear submarines (核潜艇) passed away in Wuhan 141 the age of 99 on February 6th. He was widely 142 (regard) as the “father of China’s nuclear submarines”. Born in March 1926 to a family of doctors in Guangdong, Huang was the 143 (three) child of his parents. After spending his boyhood in wartime, he went to Shanghai Jiao Tong University to study shipbuilding. Upon graduation in 1949, Huang began his lifelong career in the shipbuilding industry. In 1958, Huang was 144 (secret) called to Beijing to join the research team tasked with designing China’s first nuclear-powered submarine. From that point on, for the next 30years, he hardly ever went home. At that time, China lacked the basic conditions to develop nuclear submarines. Not only did none of the researchers have any knowledge in this field, but other countries were highly protective of such technologies, offering few technical references (技术参考)。 So Huang and other researchers started by searching newspapers and 145 (magazine) for information. After carefully analysing that information and studying two US submarine models, they finally came up with five plans. The team members didn’t have computers or digital calculators, so they used abacuses (算盘) 146 (solve) problems. To ensure the results were correct, they 147 (divide) into three groups to do the math at the same time. If the three values (数值) were different, they would do the math again After years of hard work, China finally built 148 (it) first nuclear-powered submarine in 1970, becoming the fifth nation to have nuclear submarines. Huang’s name remained secret until 1987, when a magazine in Shanghai was allowed 149 (publish) a report revealing only his family name. Even in his 90s. Huang visited his office every weekday morning. He also provided 150 (advise) for young researchers on solving technical problems. In recognition of his great contributions, Huang was given the Medal of the Republic, China’s highest honour, in 2019. 【答案】 141．at 142．regarded 143．third 144．secretly 145．magazines 146．to solve 147．were divided 148．its 149．to publish 150．advice 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国第一代核潜艇总设计师黄旭华的生平与贡献。 141．句意：2 月 6 日，中国第一代核潜艇总设计师黄旭华在武汉逝世，享年99岁。根据“at the age of...”这一固定短语可知，此处表示 “在……岁时”。故填at。 142．句意：他被广泛认为是“中国核潜艇之父”。be regarded as是常用搭配，意为“被认为是……”，此处是被动语态。故填regarded。 143．句意：黄旭华1926年3月出生于广东一个医生家庭，是父母的第三个孩子。根据提示词可知，此处表示顺序，要用three的序数词third。故填third。 144．句意：1958年，黄旭华被秘密叫到北京，加入负责设计中国第一艘核潜艇的研究团队。根据“called”及提示词可知，此处需要副词修饰动词called，secret的副词形式是secretly，表示“秘密地”。故填secretly。 145．句意：于是黄旭华和其他研究人员开始通过查阅报纸和杂志来获取信息。根据“by searching...for information.”及提示词可知，此处需要和newspapers并列的复数名词，magazine要用复数形式magazines。故填magazines。 146．句意：团队成员没有电脑和数字计算器，所以他们用算盘来解决问题。根据“so they used abacuses...problems.”及提示词可知，此处需用动词不定式表示目的。故填to solve。 147．句意：为了确保结果正确，他们被分成三组同时进行计算。根据提示词，此处divide...into...意为“把……分成……”，主语they和divide是被动关系，且是过去发生的事，要用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were divided。 148．句意：经过多年努力，中国终于在1970年建造了它的第一艘核潜艇，成为第五个拥有核潜艇的国家。根据“China finally built...have nuclear submarines.”及提示词可知，此处需要一个形容词性物主代词修饰first nuclear-powered submarine，即it要变为its。故填its。 149．句意：黄旭华的名字一直对外保密，直到1987年，上海的一家杂志被允许发表一篇只披露他姓氏的报道。be allowed to do sth.是常用搭配，意为“被允许做某事”，结合提示词，此处应用“to + 动词原形”形式。故填to publish。 150．句意：他还为年轻研究人员解决技术问题提供建议。根据“He also provided...solving technical problems.”及提示词可知，此处需要一个名词作provided的宾语，advise名词形式是advice，是不可数名词。故填advice。 （2025年﹒山东省滨州市市﹒滨城区二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 Mantao (馒头), Chinese steamed buns, appeared in the bread festival in Paris. The festival time was 151 May 7 to May 16. On May 9, a 152 (China) attending the festival put a video on Douyin. In the video, a line of mantao 153 (lie) among the delicious foods on show. The video spread rapidly on the Internet. In no time, “Chinese Steamed Buns Compete at the French Bread Festival” 154 (become) a hot topic. It brought much attention to mantao. As a main food, it 155 (see) every day on Chinese dinner tables. It is 156 (amaze) that mantao had such a chance to go to France and compete with the foods from different countries. Mantao 157 (make) with wheat flour (面粉) and yeast (酵母). And then it is steamed for about half 158 hour, When it is freshly cooked, it 159 (produce) a nice smell and feels soft. And most people cannot wait to have a bite (咬一口). Mantao can be also enjoyed in many ways. For example, it can be fried or baked to golden brown. Mantao, a 160 (tradition) Chinese food, now serves more people around the world. Can you see the smile on its face? 【答案】 151．from 152．Chinese 153．was lying 154．became 155．is seen/can be seen 156．amazing 157．is made 158．an 159．produces 160．traditional 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国的馒头亮相巴黎面包节，在网上迅速传播成为热门话题，并介绍了馒头的制作原料、烹饪方式等，展现了中国传统食物走向世界。 151．句意：节日时间是从5月7日到5月16日。“from...to...”是固定搭配，表示“从……到……”，用来描述时间范围。故填from。 152．句意：5月9日，一位参加该节日的中国人在抖音上发布了一段视频。设空处作主语，结合语境表示“中国人”，China是“中国”，Chinese作名词时可表示“中国人” ，a后接可数名词单数。故填Chinese。 153．句意：在视频中，一排馒头摆在展出的美食中间。此处讲述过去正发生的事，应用过去进行时was/were doing，lie表示“位于；躺”，其现在分词是lying，主语是单数，be用was。故填was lying。 154．句意：很快，“中国馒头亮相法国面包节”成为一个热门话题。事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，become的过去式是became。故填became。 155．句意：作为一种主食，每天都能在中国餐桌上看到它。it（指代mantao）和see之间是被动关系，且根据every day可知用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are+过去分词” ，主语it是第三人称单数，be动词用is，see的过去分词是seen。也可以用情态动词的被动语态结构“can be+过去分词”，“can”在此处表示“能够”，“be seen”是“see”的被动形式 。故填is seen/can be seen。 156．句意：馒头有机会去法国，与来自不同国家的食物竞争，这令人惊奇。设空处修饰事物，应用-ing结尾的形容词作表语，amaze的形容词形式amazing意为“令人惊奇的”。故填amazing。 157．句意：馒头是用面粉和酵母制作的。mantao和make之间是被动关系，且陈述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are+过去分词”，主语mantao是不可数名词，be动词用is，make的过去分词是made。故填is made。 158．句意：然后蒸大约半小时。“half an hour”是固定表达，意为“半小时” ，hour读音以元音音素开头，用an。故填an。 159．句意：刚做好的时候，它散发出好闻的味道，摸起来很软。根据When it is freshly cooked可知用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，produce的第三人称单数形式是produces。故填produces。 160．句意：馒头，一种传统的中国食物，现在服务于世界各地更多的人。设空处修饰名词food ，应用形容词，tradition的形容词形式是traditional，意为“传统的”。故填traditional。 （2025年﹒山东省济宁市﹒邹城市二十一中二模） The first Lion King movie came out in 1994. It became a big success and a favorite of many children. More Lion King movies and TV shows 161 (follow) since then. Five years ago, we saw a photorealistic (高度逼真的) remake of The Lion King. People 162 (prefer) to watch this film instead of other films. It quickly became the top-earning animated movie (动画电影). That record stayed unbroken 163 Inside Out 2 broke it. Now, Mufasa: The Lion King is here to build upon the 2019 movie. It is also a prequel (前传) to the old story. 164 whole movie is Rafiki’s memories. He tells Kiara, the daughter of Simba and Nala, how her grandfather, Mufasa, became the king. Mufasa lost his family in a flood when he was little. He 165 (accept) by the family of another cub, Taka. From there, Mufasa, a second child in a new family, began his hard life and overcame lots of difficulties. Finally, he found his true self. The story also tells how Taka, a kind boy, became the evil Scar. In fact, for Lion King fans, Mufasa ends 166 an interesting way. Kiara is going to tell her newborn brother, Kion, a story about a great ruler. Will it be their grandfather’s, or just hers? We will wait and see. 【答案】161．have followed 162．preferred 163．until/before 164．The 165．was accepted 166．in 【导语】本文主要介绍了《狮子王》系列电影的发展历程，特别是最新前传电影《狮子王：木法沙传奇》的剧情特点和创新之处。 161．句意：自那以后，更多的《狮子王》电影和电视节目相继推出。follow“跟随，效仿”，动词，又结合前句对《狮子王》这部电影的介绍及时间状语“since then”可知，该句时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done sth”，且主语“movies and TV shows”为第三人称复数形式，助动词应用have。故填have followed。 162．句意：人们更喜欢看这部电影而不是其他电影。分析题干，该句考查“prefer to do sth.”表示“更喜欢做某事”，再结合时间状语“Five years ago”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，应用其对应的过去式作谓语。故填preferred。 163．句意：这一纪录一直保持到《头脑特工队2》才打破它/在《头脑特工队2》打破之前，这一纪录一直保持不变。根据“That record stayed unbroken…Inside Out 2 broke it.”的语境可知，此处指这一纪录一直保持到《头脑特工队2》才打破它/在《头脑特工队2》打破之前，这一纪录一直保持不变，应用until“直到……才”表示某个动作或状态一直持续到某个时间点才发生变化或者before“在……之前”表示主句的动作发生在从句动作之前。故填until/before。 164．句意：整部电影都是拉飞奇的回忆。结合语境可知，此处是特指《狮子王：木法沙传奇》这部电影，应用定冠词the，且句首首字母大写。故填The。 165．句意：他被另一只幼崽塔卡的家族接纳。accept“接受”，动词，结合“by the family of another cub”及语境可知，主语He与谓语动词accept之间表示被动关系，且该句描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were done sth.”，主语He为第三人称单数形式，被动词应用was。故填was accepted。 166．句意：事实上，对于《狮子王》的粉丝来说，《木法沙传奇》的结局很有趣。结合“…an interesting way”及语境可知，此处应在描述该电影以什么方式结束，应用介词in构成介词短语， “in…way”表示“以……方式”。故填in。 （2025年﹒山东省济宁市﹒邹城市二十一中二模） The sky is full of fish and animals. But they are not real fish and animals. They are kites. It’s Kite Day in the park. Many people 167 (fly) kites in the park. Some are children, and others are adults. They are all enjoying themselves. Kite festivals now have become a popular way for people to have fun around the world. Kites were used about 2,800 years ago in China. In the past, people believed kites 168 (carry) their thoughts to the gods. Many people flew kites over their houses at night. They thought this kept them safe from all bad things. Kites are not only for fun, but they also are helpful for men. Men have used kite 169 (learn) more about the weather. People have used kites in building bridges. With the help of kites, people pulled heavy wire cables for bridges across water. One day, one of the greatest American 170 (science) put a key on a kite because he wanted to know more about lightning. Do you know who he was? He was Benjamin Franklin. 【答案】167．are flying 168．carried 169．to learn 170．scientists 【导语】本文主要介绍了风筝和剪纸的相关内容，包括风筝的起源、用途、相关名人故事，以及剪纸作为中国传统艺术形式的历史、用途、传播情况和意义等。 167．句意：公园里有许多人在放风筝。根据“It’s Kite Day in the park.”和“They are all enjoying themselves.” 可知，句子描述的是当前正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，谓语动词构成是be+现在分词，主语 “Many people”是复数，be 动词用are，故填are flying。 168．句意：在过去，人们相信风筝会把他们的思想带给神灵。根据“In the past”可知，主句为一般过去时，宾语从句需用相应的过去时态，此处用动词过去式。故填carried。 169．句意：人们曾用风筝来了解更多天气情况。use sth. to do sth.意为“用某物做某事”，动词不定式作目的状语，故填to learn。 170．句意：有一天，美国最伟大的科学家之一在一个风筝上放了一把钥匙，因为他想更多地了解闪电。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”为固定结构，意为 “最……的……之一”，“science”的名词形式为“scientist”，表示“科学家”，其复数形式为“scientists”，故填scientists。 （2025年﹒山东省临沂市﹒罗庄区二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When you hear the word “hero”, you may think of famous people like Gandhi (甘地). But there are also everyday heroes. They work quietly 171 (improve) people’s lives. Everyday heroes are normal people who are working to make the world a better place. Robert Lee is one of them. Lee 172 (grow) up in New York city. Because his family was not rich, from a young age he learned the 173 (important) of avoiding the waste of food. When in college, he joined a group that gave out the food which is left over to 174 (home) people. This experience made him realize how serious the problem was. After graduating, Lee and his friend set up 175 organization called Rescuing Leftover Cuisine (RLC). Its purpose is to collect unsold food from restaurants and send it to shelters (收容所) and food kitchens. Volunteers usually pick up the food from restaurants around the city and hand it out to those in need. RLC operates 176 (simple). Using an app that 177 (develop) by Lee’s team, restaurants report how much leftover food they have each day. Then volunteers are sent to fetch it. The distance is usually short, so volunteers can just do their deliveries (递送) by walking from the restaurants 178 the shelters. Lee believes this is a quick way of delivery. So far RLC 179 (save) over 150,000 kilograms of food, serving almost 300,000 meals to people who need them. Lee believes a small action can help people around us greatly. It may have a 180 (great) influence than we imagine. When Lee is asked what his next plan is, he says, “It’s just a beginning. With more restaurants joining, much more can be done.” 【答案】 171．to improve 172．grew 173．importance 174．homeless 175．an 176．simply 177．was developed 178．to 179．has saved 180．greater 【导语】本文主要讲述了日常英雄的故事，特别是以Robert Lee为例，介绍了他如何通过创办Rescuing Leftover Cuisine (RLC) 组织来减少食物浪费并帮助有需要的人。 171．句意：他们默默地工作来改善人们的生活。根据“They work quietly”和“improve people’s lives”可知，这里用动词不定式表目的。故填to improve。 172．句意：李在纽约市长大。根据文章整体时态及语境可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。grow up“长大”，grow的过去式是grew。故填grew。 173．句意：因为他的家庭不富裕，从很小的时候他就懂得了避免浪费食物的重要性。根据“the”和“of”可知，这里应填名词，important的名词形式是importance，the importance of...表示“……的重要性”。故填importance。 174．句意：在大学时，他加入了一个把剩余食物分发给无家可归的人的团体。根据“gave out the food which is left over to”和语境可知，是分发给无家可归的人，home的形容词形式homeless“无家可归的”。故填homeless。 175．句意：毕业后，李和他的朋友建立了一个叫做“拯救剩余美食 (RLC)”的组织。organization是可数名词单数，且以元音音素开头，此处表示“一个”，用不定冠词an。故填an。 176．句意：RLC的运作很简单。operates是动词，需要用副词修饰，simple的副词形式是simply，表示“简单地”。故填simply。 177．句意：使用一个由李的团队开发的应用程序，餐馆报告他们每天有多少剩余食物。app和develop之间是被动关系，且描述的是过去的情况，用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是“was/were + 过去分词”，app是单数，be动词用was，develop的过去分词是developed。故填was developed。 178．句意：这个距离通常很短，所以志愿者们可以从餐馆步行到收容所进行递送。from...to...是固定搭配，表示“从……到……”。故填to。 179．句意：到目前为止，RLC已经节省了超过15万公斤的食物，为有需要的人提供了近30万份餐食。so far是现在完成时的标志词，现在完成时的结构是“have/has + 过去分词”，主语是RLC，助动词用has，save的过去分词是saved。故填has saved。 180．句意：它可能会产生比我们想象的更大的影响。根据“than”可知，这里用比较级，great的比较级是greater。故填greater。 （2025年﹒山东省淄博市﹒高新区二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shanghai is in the east of China. It is an international city. It is famous for 181 (it) night scenes (景色) and shopping centers. It is one of the 182 (large) cities in the world. It is also known as the “shopping paradise (天堂)” because there are thousands 183 department stores and large shopping centers. So it’s not surprising that many 184 (tour) come to Shanghai for shopping every year. People’s Square is not 185 (simple) a square in the center of Shanghai. If you go there, you will see 186 huge open area with green grass, fountains (喷泉) and pigeons (鸽子). There 187 (be) many buildings around, including Shanghai Grand Theater and the Shanghai Museum. 188 you visit Pudong New Area, don’t miss the Nanpu Bridge. It’s 8,364 meters long. In fact, I 189 (see) many suspension bridges (悬索桥) until now, but it’s the longest one of them. In Pudong, you will also see the famous Oriental Pearl Tower. Are you looking forward to 190 (visit) it? 【答案】 181．its 182．largest 183．of 184．tourists 185．simply 186．a 187．are 188．Whenever/If 189．have seen 190．visiting 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了上海作为国际大都市的著名景点和特色，包括夜景、购物中心、人民广场、南浦大桥和东方明珠塔等。 181．句意：上海以其夜景和购物中心而闻名。根据“night scenes (景色)”可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填its。 182．句意：它是世界上最大的城市之一。根据“one of the…cities in the world”可知，此处需用形容词最高级，表示“最大的”。故填largest。 183．句意：它也被称为“购物天堂”，因为有成千上万的百货商店和大型购物中心。“thousands of”表示“成千上万的”。故填of。 184．句意：因此，每年有许多游客来上海购物并不奇怪。根据“many…come to Shanghai”可知，此处需用名词复数形式tourists表示“游客”。故填tourists。 185．句意：人民广场不仅仅是上海中心的一个广场。根据“not…a square”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词，表示“仅仅”。故填simply。 186．句意：如果你去那里，你会看到一个巨大的开阔区域，有绿草、喷泉和鸽子。根据“huge open area”可知，此处需用不定冠词表示泛指，huge以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 187．句意：周围有许多建筑，包括上海大剧院和上海博物馆。根据“many buildings”可知，主语为复数，谓语动词需用are。故填are。 188．句意：无论何时/如果你参观浦东新区，不要错过南浦大桥。根据“you visit Pudong New Area, don’t miss the Nanpu Bridge”可知，这是主从复合句，可以用whenever表示“无论何时”，引导从句；或者用If引导条件状语从句。故填Whenever/If。 189．句意：事实上，到目前为止我已经见过许多悬索桥，但它是最长的。根据“until now”可知，时态为现在完成时，主语是I，动词用have seen。故填have seen。 190．句意：你期待参观它吗？“look forward to doing”表示“期待做某事”。故填visiting。 （2025年﹒山东省潍坊市﹒诸城市二模） 阅读下面语篇，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。 The next night I bring one hundred thousand dollars to the police station and put them into the chief’s hands. He takes the money and leaves. The next hour passes slowly and when I hear his footsteps, I get up 191 (meet) him. His eyes are happy as he says, We’ve made an agreement! Follow me!” He picks up a candle and walks down into the basement(地下室)of the building. Sixty detectives(侦探) always sleep here, and a group of them 192 (play) cards when we enter the room. It is dark and 193 (scare) and there is a very bad smell. I feel sick and want to go back. Suddenly Inspector Blunt falls over a large object, 194 (shout) as he falls. “Hurray for the police force! Here is your elephant!” Someone carries me to the office above. Reporters arrive and detectives open bottles of champagne (香槟) and shake hands and talk 195 (warm). Naturally the chief is the hero and his 196 (happy) is complete. I am happy for him although now I am a beggar, my elephant is dead, and I have no job. Many people congratulate the chief and many detectives say, “Look at him, the 197 (great) man of the force. There isn’t anything that he can’t find.” The detectives share the fifty thousand dollars and the chief says, as he puts his share into his pocket. “Enjoy it, boys, you have earned it. And more than that, you 198 (make) the police force famous.” And so the mystery (谜团) of the stolen elephant 199 (solve). The next day the newspapers are full of good words again. But, the poor elephant is lost forever. He died of   200 (hungry) in the end. 【答案】 191．to meet 192．are playing 193．scary 194．shouting 195．warmly 196．happiness 197．greatest 198．have made 199．is solved 200．hunger 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者给警察局长一大笔钱，之后跟随他进入地下室，地下室里有很多侦探，环境又黑又可怕。最终被盗大象的谜团得以解决，警察局长成了英雄，侦探们分了钱，而可怜的大象却最终死于饥饿。 191．句意：我起身去见他。此处用不定式作目的状语，故填to meet。 192．句意：当我们进入房间时，一群人正在打牌。此处表示在某个时间点正在进行的动作，要用现在进行时，谓语动词构成是be+现在分词形式。主语“a group of them”是复数，be动词用are。故填are playing。 193．句意：这里又黑又让人害怕，还有一股臭味。此处and 连接并列的形容词，“dark”是形容词，“scare”的形容词形式“scary”表示“可怕的”，用来描述地下室的环境。故填scary。 194．句意：突然Blunt督察从一个大物体上摔落，在他摔倒时大喊着。此处用现在分词作伴随状语，强调摔倒和喊叫同时发生。故填shouting。 195．句意：记者到了后，侦探们开了香槟，他们相互握手热情地交谈。此处修饰动词“talk”要用副词，“warm”的副词形式是“warmly”。故填warmly。 196．句意：警长自然成了英雄，他幸福极了。his 是形容词性物主代词，后接名词，“happy”的名词形式是“happiness”，表示“他的快乐”。故填happiness。 197．句意：看，他是警察队伍中最伟大的人。此处有比较范围，要用形容词的最高级形式，“great”的最高级是“greatest”。故填greatest。 198．句意：不仅如此，你们还让警方声名远扬。“more than that”表示递进，这里强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，要用现在完成时，谓语动词构成是“have/has+过去分词”。主语you是复数，助动词用have。故填have made。 199．句意：最终被盗大象的谜团得以解开。“mystery” 和 “solve” 之间是被动关系，表示“谜团被解开”，且是一般现在时的被动语态，结构是“be+过去分词”，主语“the mystery”是单数，be动词用is。故填is solved。 200．句意：他最后死于饥饿。“die of”后接名词，表示死亡原因，“hungry”的名词形式是“hunger”。故填hunger。 （2025年﹒山东省青岛市﹒即墨区二模） In a video online, a man is walking along the street when a girl passes by, jumping happily. (influence) 201 by her, the man can’t help copying her movements and looks as joyful as a child. Most people just watched the video for fun, while Qiu Jinpeng recorded the 202 (touch) moment with his paintbrush. And it became one of his most popular artworks. Qiu started creating this kind of works 203 September 2022. He works for an organization that encourages people 204 (make) their lives more colorful through art. Whenever he finds a heartwarming short video, Qiu paints the scene (情景) and shares it online. Up to now, he 205 (create) nearly 200 works and each tells a story about common Chinese people. His works get popular, with more than 2 million followers. During the 206 /ˈprəʊses/ of painting, Qiu has also made his childhood dream come true. Showing an interest in painting, Qiu studied oil painting in college. 207 he didn’t become a painter after graduating. “I opened 208 restaurant and didn’t paint for almost two years,” Qiu recalled. “One day a customer noticed a painting on the wall of the restaurant. He 209 (amaze) by the painting that I painted and encouraged me to keep painting.” Since then, Qiu has been painting in his spare time. And his paintings are 210 (wide) liked for passing happiness. Looking forward, Qiu hopes to produce a picture book to keep these valuable moments and warm hearts of more people. 【答案】 201．Influenced 202．touching 203．in 204．to make 205．has created 206．process 207．But 208．a 209．was amazed 210．widely 【导语】本文主要讲述了邱金鹏通过绘画记录生活中的温暖瞬间，并因此实现童年梦想的故事。 201．句意：受她影响，男子忍不住模仿她的动作，快乐得像个孩子。根据“by her”可知此处需用过去分词表被动，influence的过去分词为influenced。故填Influenced。 202．句意：大多数人只是为了好玩而观看视频，而邱金鹏则用画笔记录下了这一感人的时刻。修饰名词moment需用形容词，touch的形容词形式为touching“令人感动的”。故填touching。 203．句意：邱于2022年9月开始创作此类作品。由于“September”为月份，其前用介词in。故填in。 204．句意：他所在的机构鼓励人们通过艺术让生活更丰富多彩。encourage sb. to do为固定搭配，表示“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to make。 205．句意：截至目前，他已创作近200幅作品。根据“Up to now”可知用现在完成时，主语he为单数，谓语动词has created。故填has created。 206．句意：在绘画的过程中，邱也实现了童年梦想。音标提示为/ˈprəʊses/，对应名词process。故填process。 207．句意：然而，他毕业后并未成为画家。前后句为转折关系，应用but。故填But。 208．句意：我开了一家餐厅，近两年没画画。restaurant为可数名词单数，以辅音音素开头，首次提及用不定冠词a。故填a。 209．句意：他被我画的画震撼，并鼓励我继续创作。根据“by the painting”可知用被动语态，时态为一般过去时，主语是单数，谓语动词用was amazed。故填was amazed。 210．句意：他的画因传递快乐而广受喜爱。修饰动词liked需用副词，wide的副词为widely。故填widely。 （2025年﹒山东省滨州市﹒经济开发区二模） 阅读下面短文，在括号内填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The world of table tennis is always full of excitement, and Chinese players often shine brightly. Recently, there as a big event 211 caught the attention of fans. On March 16, 2025, the WTT Chongqing Champions Cup ended with 212 exciting moment for table tennis fans worldwide. Chinese players Sun Yingsha and Wang Chuqin, known as the “Shatou duo”, both won singles titles at the same event, showing once again why they are called table tennis legends. In the women’s singles final, Sun Yingsha, the world No. 1 in women singles, showed her 213 (amaze) skills by defeating teammate Chen Xingtong 4-0. Her quick attacks and calm mindset help her win the match without doubt. Just hours later, Wang Chuqin won the men’s singles final against the rising star Lin Shidong 4-1. 214 Lin has strong skills, Wang’s smart strategies (策略) and performance caused his victory. After the awards ceremony, something sweet happened. The two champions took a selfie (自拍) with their prizes. This photo quickly became popular on the Internet, reminding people 215 their excellent teamwork in the past. Eight months 216 (early), they had won gold together at the Paris Olympics, and their friendship 217 (grow) stronger since they were teenagers. The “Shatou duo” started working together in 2016. Sun, 218 (call) the “genius girl”, and Wang, nicknamed “Datou”, quickly became a perfect team. They won many mixed doubles titles, including the World Championships and the Asian Games. Now, they focus more on singles but still support each other like family. Sun once said, “I feel safe when 219 (play) with Wang” while Wang shared, “Sun’s fighting spirit inspires me.” Their success in Chongqing is not just about medals. It shows how young athlete can balance teamwork and 220 (person) growth As they prepare for future challenges, their story teaches us that hard work, friendship, and love for the sport make dreams come true. 【答案】 211．which/that 212．an 213．amazing 214．Although/Though 215．of 216．earlier 217．has grown 218．called 219．playing 220．personal 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国乒乓球“莎头组合”孙颖莎和王楚钦在2025年WTT重庆冠军赛中双双夺得单打冠军的经历，展现了他们的卓越实力、团队合作及深厚友谊，并强调了努力、友谊与热爱对实现梦想的意义。 211．句意：最近，有一件大事吸引了粉丝的注意。空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词“a big event”，且从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词that或which。 212．句意：2025年3月16日，WTT重庆冠军赛以一个令全球乒乓球粉丝激动的时刻落幕。“exciting moment”表示“一个激动人心的时刻”，exciting以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。 213．句意：在女单决赛中，世界排名第一的孙颖莎展现了她惊人的技巧，以4-0击败队友陈幸同。此处需用形容词修饰名词“skills”，amaze的形容词形式有amazing（令人惊叹的）和amazed（感到惊叹的），前者修饰物，后者修饰人，故填amazing。 214．句意：尽管林诗栋技术很强，但王楚钦的巧妙策略和表现助他获胜。前后句为让步关系，“林诗栋技术强”与“王楚钦获胜”形成转折，故用Although或Though引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。 215．句意：这张照片迅速在网上走红，让人们想起他们过去出色的团队合作。remind sb. of sth.为固定搭配，意为“使某人想起某事”，故填of。 216．句意：八个月前，他们在巴黎奥运会上共同获得金牌。“eight months earlier”表示“八个月前”，为固定用法，用副词比较级earlier强调时间上的“更早”。故填earlier。 217．句意：他们从青少年时期起友谊就越来越深厚。根据“since they were teenagers”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语“their friendship”为单数，故填has grown。 218．句意：被称为“天才少女”的孙颖莎和绰号“大头”的王楚钦，迅速成为完美搭档。此处用过去分词作后置定语，修饰“Sun”，表示“被称为”，故填called。 219．句意：孙颖莎曾说：“和王楚钦一起打比赛时，我感到很安心。” when引导的时间状语从句中，主语与主句主语一致（均为 I），且从句含be动词am，可省略主语和be动词，用现在分词playing作状语，相当于“when I am playing”。故填playing。 220．句意：这表明年轻运动员如何平衡团队合作与个人成长。此处需用形容词修饰名词“growth”，person的形容词形式为personal（个人的），故填personal。 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题 10 短文填空（山东专用）（解析版） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ （2025年﹒山东省聊城市﹒阳谷县二模） 一、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 Nowadays people care more about health. Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) food is a trend (趋势), 1 (especial) among young people. TCM is added 2 (介词) drinks, bread, and hot pot in order to make them more special. Some places even offer herbal (草药) teas that are tasty and 3 (health). Some cake shops use TCM materials like Chenpi and Goji in 4 (they) products. This kind of food becomes popular with customers 5 (连词) care about health a lot. Many people enjoy TCM dishes because they believe these dishes are better for their body than 6 (snack) such as fried chicken and potato chips. Some experts advised that TCM food should be 7 (eat) in the right way, depending on the season. While it might not fix health problems quickly, it is seen as a better 8 (choose). TCM food is 9 (冠词) creative way to mix health with good taste. It also 10 (connect) young people with traditional culture. （2025年﹒山东省临沂市﹒河东区二模） 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式. In today’s world, where over 4 billion people own a smartphone, charging (给……充电) our phones has become part of our daily habit just like brushing our 11 (tooth) or getting dressed in the morning. But over time, batteries (电池) stop 12 (work) well, and a phone that used to last all day may suddenly need charging all the time. The problem lies in how we charge our phones. Modern smartphones use lithium-ion batteries (锂离子电池), which last for about 500 to 800 charge cycles, or two to three years, before losing capacity (容量). 13 (sad), most smartphones don’t have batteries that are easy to change. So when a battery starts failing, many people just buy a new phone, which creates waste. 14 (help) solve this problem, the European Union passed a law requiring phone companies to make batteries easy to remove and change by 2027. So, what can 15 (do) until then to keep your phone's battery healthy? One big mistake is always charging 16 (you) phone to 100%. Keeping it charged at 100% hurts the battery and makes it wear out faster. Instead, try to keep the battery between 20% 17 80%. Letting a phone get too hot can also damage the battery. And using your phone while charging makes it heat up, which wears out the battery 18 (fast), too. If you’re charging your phone while you sleep, keep it on 19 hard, cool surface-not under a pillow (枕头) or blanket-to stop it from overheating. Experts also say you shouldn’t use cheap chargers, because they may overheat your phone. It’s best to use the charger that comes with the phone. Small changes in how you charge your phone can make a big 20 (different), helping your battery last longer and reducing waste. （2025年﹒山东省临沂市﹒沂南县二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As China grows stronger and stronger, more and more foreign people have started to learn Chinese. 21 , most of them find it difficult 22 (learn) Chinese. The problem has caught the attention of a famous AI company (人工智能公司) in China. To help foreigners learn Chinese, it has developed 23 smartphone app (应用程序) called iFLYChinese. With the help of AI-based voice technologies, the app users can learn Chinese 24 (wise) and quickly. When users speak into the app in their own languages, the app can turn the voice messages into Chinese. When they read 25 (sentence) in Chinese, it will give them feedback (反馈). It can also correct their mistakes in their 26 (pronounce) and grammar. Finally, it will provide word cards 27 them to practice and review. With the help of the app, many people have the ability to speak and use Chinese. Henry is one of them. He was born in Australia. He started to learn Chinese two years ago. He 28 (make) great progress since he started to use the app. Now he can have conversations with his friends. The app has been very popular in foreign countries since it 29 (develop). Now it is being used by hundreds of thousands of people. They are in more than one hundred countries. How quickly the number of 30 (it) users has increased! （2025年﹒山东省济南市﹒市中区二模） In the traditional Chinese farming calendar, the year 31 (divide) into 24 solar terms and there are six terms in each season. Grain Rain (谷雨), the 32 (six) and final solar term of spring, usually falls in late April. 33 (it) name comes from the ancient saying, “Rain brings up the growth of hundreds of grains”, showing the importance of rainfall during this period for crop growth. Grain Rain is not just 34 farming, it is also rich in cultural traditions. In southern China, people enjoy drinking spring tea on this day. The tea is full of vitamins and is believed to help people see 35 (well) and keep bad luck away. Meanwhile, in northern China, people usually eat toona sinensis (香椿). This seasonal vegetable is known for being good for the stomach. Another interesting tradition 36 (belong) to coastal (沿海的) fishermen. For thousands of years, they 37 (celebrate) the Grain Rain Festival, which marks their first fishing trip of the year. During the festival, they pray for safety at sea and a 38 (success) fishing season. Grain Rain is more than a sign of changing seasons. It also shows the close connection between humans and nature in Chinese culture. As spring turns to summer, people follow old customs while working with 39 (nature) rhythm. This harmony (和谐) reminds us to respect the Earth’s cycles, just as farmers and fishermen have done for 40 (century). （2025年﹒山东省临沂市﹒费县二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Nov 16, our school held a very interesting event called the “Taobao Festival”, which became a really fun part of school life. The Taobao Festival 41 (hold) on the school playground. While getting everything ready for the event, the students couldn’t wait to begin. We collected different 42 (thing) from our homes that we no longer needed, such as used books, toys, school things and some handmade artwork. Then we set the price and labeled (贴标签) them 43 (careful). When the festival started, the playground was turned into 44 crowded market. Each class had its booth (摊位) with colorful balloons and posters to draw in customers. It was a very lively event. Some students were shouting aloud 45 (introduce) their products. They showed great enthusiasm (热情) and business skills, trying their best to make a deal. Others walked around as customers, looking for things they liked. There were many different things on show, it was really a treat for the eyes. I also took part in this fantastic 46 (active). I brought some of my toys and some well-kept storybooks. At my booth, I met many classmates and teachers. We made deals 47 a friendly way. Through this process, I learned how to communicate and make deals with others, and I also had a 48 (good) understanding of the value of things than before. All of my classmates thought that the Taobao Festival was a really 49 (meaning) event. It not only helped us make friends but also helped us learn about business and trade. Besides, it 50 (allow) us to make good use of used things and made our school life more fun. I can’t wait for the next Taobao Festival! （2025年﹒山东省青岛市﹒市北区二模） 短文填空 Have you ever 51 (hear) of Bao Zheng or Ba Qiontian? Today, I’m going to tell you a story about Bao, which is popular among Chinese people. A young boy made a living by 52 (sell) fried dough sticks (油条) in the market. One day he fell 53 (sleep) on a rock after he got 100 copper coins (铜钱). 54 he woke up, he found his coins were missing. The boy cried because the money was needed to pay 55 the medical treatment (治疗) of his sick mother. Bao happened to pass through the market. After knowing about the 56 (情况), he ordered everyone in the market to put a coin into a basin (盆) filled with water. When a coin created an oil bloom (油花) in the water, Bao caught the man who 57 (drop) the coin and told everyone that he stole the boy’s coins. Bao explained, “The boy was the only one who sold oily 58 ['prɒdʌkts] in the market and the man’s coin was the only one that created an oil bloom in the basin.” Today, many of the stories about Bao 59 (make) into some movies, novels, operas and so on. And Bao is still considered as one of the 60 (great) officials in history and is loved by Chinese people. （2025年﹒山东省滨州市﹒博兴县二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I was still studying in China, my school held a singing contest. I signed up (报名) because I really loved singing. I sang with Jenny. She’s one of my 61 (good) friends. We practiced as much as possible. 62 (luck), I was nervous and I forgot some 63 (lyric) for a moment while we 64 (sing). I was standing on stage, looking pale in the face. We lost the contest. I felt sorry. Jenny tried to comfort (安慰) me by saying. “There will be another chance.” After about a week, our school art festival began. I decided to enter it. The first person I thought of to join me was Jenny, although I wasn’t sure 65 she would want to or not. But while I was asking other people 66 (join) me, she said she would join as well. We decided to sing the song See You Again at the festival, since it was kind of a farewell (告别) performance before I left 67 the UK. Finally, the day of the festival arrived. As I walked into class, people started clapping for me. “Come On!” 68 (write) on the blackboard. My classmates wrote a card for me. After I finished my performance, everyone cheered for me. It was really 69 unforgettable and touching afternoon. I want to thank Jenny, who didn’t give up on me when I felt down. I want to thank my teacher for 70 (teach) me. I really want to thank all of my classmates who were with me in the two years of middle school. （2025年﹒山东省临沂市﹒兰山区二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Meg Lowman has loved leaves since her childhood. As a scientist, she decided to study the 71 (high) parts of rainforest trees. No one had done this much before, especially women. 72 she knew that would be dangerous and challenging, she wanted to try. In the 1980s, she went to Australia’s Daintree Rainforest, where the trees were as tall as 73 (build), with thick green leaves forming a roof high in the sky. There, she became the first woman to climb tall trees. One day, while she 74 (climb) a huge tree with ropes, it suddenly rained heavily. The tree trunk became as slippery as soap, but she held the rope tightly and moved 75 (slow) upward, step by step. “I can do this,” she told herself. When she reached the treetop, she found a lively place: birds were singing loudly, little insects were moving on the leaves, and the trees were releasing water into the air like a small cloud. 76 an amazing world it was! Meg realized trees are like homes for many animals and help make the air clean. But sadly, many forests 77 (cut) down every year, she hopes people can understand their importance and take actions 78 (save) them. Meg 79 (spend) more than 30 years studying treetops. Her research shows how much forests help the Earth stay healthy. In the future, she 80 (start) new projects to teach people about these “green skies.” “Every tree is a part of our world,” she says. “Saving rainforests is saving our own world for the future.” （2025年﹒山东省临沂市﹒沂水县二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The final of the 3rd English Chinese Bilingual Recitation Competition took place in London 81 November 17, 2024. Over 30 kids, aged between 5 and 18, 82 (compete) in it. The event not only offered a platform (平台) for competitors to improve their language skills, 83 also encouraged Chinese language learning and cultural exchanges. The competition 84 (organize) by The Mothers’ Bridge of Love (MBL), Fusion Education Support and KYX International. MBL is an organization in the UK 85 works on building bridges between the East and the West. The competitors could 86 (choose) to recite a Chinese work of literature and an English work of literature, or recite a passage in either language and its translation in the other. Most of them picked ancient Chinese 87 (poem) and classic works, including works by Li Bai, Su Shi and William Shakespeare, as well as lyrics of modern songs. Bai Xianping, one of the judges(评判员), was 88 (surprise) by an 8-year-old student’s recitation of Yueyang Pavilion, a piece of prose(散文) by Fan Zhongyan from the Song Dynasty. “This is my favorite prose. It’s exciting 89 (see) such a young student recite it confidently in Chinese and English,” Bai said. Fay Yiu, who hosted the event, hoped it would encourage more people to learn Chinese and English 90 (active), practice public speaking, and explore the two cultures. After all, these activities can help them improve their confidence and make friends. （2025年﹒山东省临沂市﹒临港经济开发区二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In an old building in Peking University, a yellow light shone into the old and dark hours of the night. The famous translator Xu Yuanchong 91 (sit) behind the window and staring at the computer screen. He enjoyed working by 92 (he) from 10:00 p. m. to 4:00 a. m. For him, the quiet night was a 93 (value) time to focus on translation. He was exploring how to spread 94 (China) culture abroad by translating Chinese beauty into Western beauty. Xu was born into a literary family in Nanchang 95 April 18th, 1921. When he was little, he 96 (influence) by his mother who was interested in literature. Xu began to translate Chinese poetry into both English and 97 (France) when he was a teenager. He soon learned that Chinese and European languages were very different. Only about half of the words in these languages could be translated word-for-word. This is why translators should have 98 creative mind. They are always trying to improve their translations to make sure they are correct and beautiful. Xu’s motto is: Good, better, best. Never let it rest. Until your good is better, and your better is best. 99 Xu was widely considered to be the best, he never stopped trying to become better. The more you learn and the 100 (hard) you study, the better you will become. There is always room for improvement. （2025年﹒山东省淄博市﹒周村区二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 A popular Chinese sayings says du wanjuan shu, xing wanli lu, or translates as “to read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles.” The saying was first from the book Notes from the Painting-Meditation Studio. It 101 (write) by Dong Qichang, a famous painter and politician (政客) in the Ming Dynasty. Dong’s saying was to encourage people 102 (study) more and gain knowledge, then put what they learned into practice. 103 , later on, some people twisted (曲解) Dong’s saying to “to travel ten thousand miles beats reading ten thousand books.” The idea says that experience is 104 (important) and meaningful than what we can get from books. The two ideas, no matter how you understand 105 (they), both compare reading with traveling. But this is not only a Chinese idea. Westerners have the similar expression. For example, Augustine, a philosopher (哲学家), once said, “The world is a book, and those 106 do not travel only read one page. ” Rockefeller, 107 American banker, once said, “I am a 108 (travel), and from the time I was a child, travel formed me as much as my formal education.” All these sayings seem to agree on one point: by seeing new places and 109 (meet) new people, travel can be as exciting and educational 110 reading books. The unspoken lesson is: do both as much as possible. （2025年﹒山东省淄博市﹒临淄区二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。请务必将答案写在答题卡的相应位置！ Guillermo Galetti—From P. E. Teacher to Internet Star Each week, I climb on my bicycle to search for useful things. Online, I’m known as “The Junk Thief”. Growing 111 in a small coastal village, I learned to make fun toys. I usually used whatever I could find, like a piece of stick or wire (电线). My father’s workshop inspired me, and I used old airplane and car parts to create toys. 112 a teenager, I stopped creating things for a while and shifted (转移) my focus to sports and studies. After 113 (graduate) from technical school, I became a P. E. teacher. Then I continued creating fun. In time, I learned how to mix my love for blacksmithing (锻造) with my 114 (teach). Movement stands for life, so I started to make metal models that show sports movements—without the use of electricity or a motor (电机). They could serve as educational 115 (tool) for students. I didn’t have much money, 116 I tried to reuse old materials. And this made my projects more 117 (create) and saved resources (资源). My creations grew from simple models to things like a metal rock band in full concert, cyclists, gunmen, bats, and so on. Each piece allowed people to observe (观察) movement 118 (slow), enjoying the magic of a moment. With my wife’s help, I started posting my creations on the Internet. To my surprise, many people liked 119 (they) very much. Now, over 350,000 people follow me on social media. Their support encourages me, and some families even use my ideas for their own projects. Every day, I keep creating. My joy 120 (come) from simple things: my ideas, the materials I find, and knowing my work has meaning. （2025年﹒山东省济南市二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In an old building in Peking University, a yellow light shone into the old and dark hours of the night. The famous translator Xu Yuanchong 121 (sit) behind the window and staring at the computer screen. He enjoyed working by 122 (he) from 10:00 p.m. to 4:00 a.m. For him, the quiet night was a valuable time to focus on translation. He was exploring how 123 (spread) Chinese culture abroad by translating Chinese beauty into Western beauty. Xu was born into a literary family in Nanchang on April 18th, 1921 and died on June 17th, 2021. When he was little, he 124 (influence) by his mother who was interested in literature. Xu began to translate Chinese poetry 125 both English and French when he was still a teenager. He has been a professional translator for more than eighty years. He learnt that Chinese and European 126 (language) were very different. Only about half of the words in these languages could be translated word-for-word. This is why translators should have a 127 (create) mind. They are always trying to improve their translations to make sure they are correct and beautiful. Xu’s motto is: Good, better, best. Never 128 (let) it rest until your good is better and your better is best. 129 Xu was widely considered to be the best, he never stopped trying to become better. The more you learn and the 130 (hard) you study, the better you will become. There is always room for improvement. （2025年﹒山东省青岛市﹒胶州市二模） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或者括号内的提示，在空白处填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Music therapy (治疗) began in the 20th century. In 1980, it 131 (introduce) to China for the first time. In 1996, China’s first music therapist Gao Tian, returned to China from Temple University in the US. Since then, music therapy 132 (develop) quickly in China. Wang Hanlin’s music therapy calling began when he was a teenager. One day in Grade 9, while he 133 (sit) in the living room reading a novel, he saw Gao Tian on television. Gao talked about some of the success stories of using music as 134 tool to help aging patients with memory loss. The interview had a deep influence 135 Wang. He had been studying piano for 10 years at that point, 136 he had never thought of it in this way. In 2009, he began to study music therapy at a university. From 2014 to 2016, Wang worked as a music therapist at a hospital in Beijing. Then he joined the Beijing nursing home and still works there 137 (happy). Now he can connect with patients on a 138 (deep) level than before. This makes his work so meaningful! He wants people to understand that music therapy can be powerful in improving their 139 (健康). Being a “musician” in a hospital isn’t about performing, but about helping patients become joyful. Just like the word “play” in English, which means both to perform and to have fun, we are here 140 (enjoy) music in a relaxed and playful way. （2025年﹒山东省淄博市﹒淄川区二模） Huang Xuhua, the chief designer of China’s first-generation nuclear submarines (核潜艇) passed away in Wuhan 141 the age of 99 on February 6th. He was widely 142 (regard) as the “father of China’s nuclear submarines”. Born in March 1926 to a family of doctors in Guangdong, Huang was the 143 (three) child of his parents. After spending his boyhood in wartime, he went to Shanghai Jiao Tong University to study shipbuilding. Upon graduation in 1949, Huang began his lifelong career in the shipbuilding industry. In 1958, Huang was 144 (secret) called to Beijing to join the research team tasked with designing China’s first nuclear-powered submarine. From that point on, for the next 30years, he hardly ever went home. At that time, China lacked the basic conditions to develop nuclear submarines. Not only did none of the researchers have any knowledge in this field, but other countries were highly protective of such technologies, offering few technical references (技术参考)。 So Huang and other researchers started by searching newspapers and 145 (magazine) for information. After carefully analysing that information and studying two US submarine models, they finally came up with five plans. The team members didn’t have computers or digital calculators, so they used abacuses (算盘) 146 (solve) problems. To ensure the results were correct, they 147 (divide) into three groups to do the math at the same time. If the three values (数值) were different, they would do the math again After years of hard work, China finally built 148 (it) first nuclear-powered submarine in 1970, becoming the fifth nation to have nuclear submarines. Huang’s name remained secret until 1987, when a magazine in Shanghai was allowed 149 (publish) a report revealing only his family name. Even in his 90s. Huang visited his office every weekday morning. He also provided 150 (advise) for young researchers on solving technical problems. In recognition of his great contributions, Huang was given the Medal of the Republic, China’s highest honour, in 2019. （2025年﹒山东省滨州市市﹒滨城区二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 Mantao (馒头), Chinese steamed buns, appeared in the bread festival in Paris. The festival time was 151 May 7 to May 16. On May 9, a 152 (China) attending the festival put a video on Douyin. In the video, a line of mantao 153 (lie) among the delicious foods on show. The video spread rapidly on the Internet. In no time, “Chinese Steamed Buns Compete at the French Bread Festival” 154 (become) a hot topic. It brought much attention to mantao. As a main food, it 155 (see) every day on Chinese dinner tables. It is 156 (amaze) that mantao had such a chance to go to France and compete with the foods from different countries. Mantao 157 (make) with wheat flour (面粉) and yeast (酵母). And then it is steamed for about half 158 hour, When it is freshly cooked, it 159 (produce) a nice smell and feels soft. And most people cannot wait to have a bite (咬一口). Mantao can be also enjoyed in many ways. For example, it can be fried or baked to golden brown. Mantao, a 160 (tradition) Chinese food, now serves more people around the world. Can you see the smile on its face? （2025年﹒山东省济宁市﹒邹城市二十一中二模） The first Lion King movie came out in 1994. It became a big success and a favorite of many children. More Lion King movies and TV shows 161 (follow) since then. Five years ago, we saw a photorealistic (高度逼真的) remake of The Lion King. People 162 (prefer) to watch this film instead of other films. It quickly became the top-earning animated movie (动画电影). That record stayed unbroken 163 Inside Out 2 broke it. Now, Mufasa: The Lion King is here to build upon the 2019 movie. It is also a prequel (前传) to the old story. 164 whole movie is Rafiki’s memories. He tells Kiara, the daughter of Simba and Nala, how her grandfather, Mufasa, became the king. Mufasa lost his family in a flood when he was little. He 165 (accept) by the family of another cub, Taka. From there, Mufasa, a second child in a new family, began his hard life and overcame lots of difficulties. Finally, he found his true self. The story also tells how Taka, a kind boy, became the evil Scar. In fact, for Lion King fans, Mufasa ends 166 an interesting way. Kiara is going to tell her newborn brother, Kion, a story about a great ruler. Will it be their grandfather’s, or just hers? We will wait and see. （2025年﹒山东省济宁市﹒邹城市二十一中二模） The sky is full of fish and animals. But they are not real fish and animals. They are kites. It’s Kite Day in the park. Many people 167 (fly) kites in the park. Some are children, and others are adults. They are all enjoying themselves. Kite festivals now have become a popular way for people to have fun around the world. Kites were used about 2,800 years ago in China. In the past, people believed kites 168 (carry) their thoughts to the gods. Many people flew kites over their houses at night. They thought this kept them safe from all bad things. Kites are not only for fun, but they also are helpful for men. Men have used kite 169 (learn) more about the weather. People have used kites in building bridges. With the help of kites, people pulled heavy wire cables for bridges across water. One day, one of the greatest American 170 (science) put a key on a kite because he wanted to know more about lightning. Do you know who he was? He was Benjamin Franklin. （2025年﹒山东省临沂市﹒罗庄区二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When you hear the word “hero”, you may think of famous people like Gandhi (甘地). But there are also everyday heroes. They work quietly 171 (improve) people’s lives. Everyday heroes are normal people who are working to make the world a better place. Robert Lee is one of them. Lee 172 (grow) up in New York city. Because his family was not rich, from a young age he learned the 173 (important) of avoiding the waste of food. When in college, he joined a group that gave out the food which is left over to 174 (home) people. This experience made him realize how serious the problem was. After graduating, Lee and his friend set up 175 organization called Rescuing Leftover Cuisine (RLC). Its purpose is to collect unsold food from restaurants and send it to shelters (收容所) and food kitchens. Volunteers usually pick up the food from restaurants around the city and hand it out to those in need. RLC operates 176 (simple). Using an app that 177 (develop) by Lee’s team, restaurants report how much leftover food they have each day. Then volunteers are sent to fetch it. The distance is usually short, so volunteers can just do their deliveries (递送) by walking from the restaurants 178 the shelters. Lee believes this is a quick way of delivery. So far RLC 179 (save) over 150,000 kilograms of food, serving almost 300,000 meals to people who need them. Lee believes a small action can help people around us greatly. It may have a 180 (great) influence than we imagine. When Lee is asked what his next plan is, he says, “It’s just a beginning. With more restaurants joining, much more can be done.” （2025年﹒山东省淄博市﹒高新区二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shanghai is in the east of China. It is an international city. It is famous for 181 (it) night scenes (景色) and shopping centers. It is one of the 182 (large) cities in the world. It is also known as the “shopping paradise (天堂)” because there are thousands 183 department stores and large shopping centers. So it’s not surprising that many 184 (tour) come to Shanghai for shopping every year. People’s Square is not 185 (simple) a square in the center of Shanghai. If you go there, you will see 186 huge open area with green grass, fountains (喷泉) and pigeons (鸽子). There 187 (be) many buildings around, including Shanghai Grand Theater and the Shanghai Museum. 188 you visit Pudong New Area, don’t miss the Nanpu Bridge. It’s 8,364 meters long. In fact, I 189 (see) many suspension bridges (悬索桥) until now, but it’s the longest one of them. In Pudong, you will also see the famous Oriental Pearl Tower. Are you looking forward to 190 (visit) it? （2025年﹒山东省潍坊市﹒诸城市二模） 阅读下面语篇，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。 The next night I bring one hundred thousand dollars to the police station and put them into the chief’s hands. He takes the money and leaves. The next hour passes slowly and when I hear his footsteps, I get up 191 (meet) him. His eyes are happy as he says, We’ve made an agreement! Follow me!” He picks up a candle and walks down into the basement(地下室)of the building. Sixty detectives(侦探) always sleep here, and a group of them 192 (play) cards when we enter the room. It is dark and 193 (scare) and there is a very bad smell. I feel sick and want to go back. Suddenly Inspector Blunt falls over a large object, 194 (shout) as he falls. “Hurray for the police force! Here is your elephant!” Someone carries me to the office above. Reporters arrive and detectives open bottles of champagne (香槟) and shake hands and talk 195 (warm). Naturally the chief is the hero and his 196 (happy) is complete. I am happy for him although now I am a beggar, my elephant is dead, and I have no job. Many people congratulate the chief and many detectives say, “Look at him, the 197 (great) man of the force. There isn’t anything that he can’t find.” The detectives share the fifty thousand dollars and the chief says, as he puts his share into his pocket. “Enjoy it, boys, you have earned it. And more than that, you 198 (make) the police force famous.” And so the mystery (谜团) of the stolen elephant 199 (solve). The next day the newspapers are full of good words again. But, the poor elephant is lost forever. He died of   200 (hungry) in the end. （2025年﹒山东省青岛市﹒即墨区二模） In a video online, a man is walking along the street when a girl passes by, jumping happily. (influence) 201 by her, the man can’t help copying her movements and looks as joyful as a child. Most people just watched the video for fun, while Qiu Jinpeng recorded the 202 (touch) moment with his paintbrush. And it became one of his most popular artworks. Qiu started creating this kind of works 203 September 2022. He works for an organization that encourages people 204 (make) their lives more colorful through art. Whenever he finds a heartwarming short video, Qiu paints the scene (情景) and shares it online. Up to now, he 205 (create) nearly 200 works and each tells a story about common Chinese people. His works get popular, with more than 2 million followers. During the 206 /ˈprəʊses/ of painting, Qiu has also made his childhood dream come true. Showing an interest in painting, Qiu studied oil painting in college. 207 he didn’t become a painter after graduating. “I opened 208 restaurant and didn’t paint for almost two years,” Qiu recalled. “One day a customer noticed a painting on the wall of the restaurant. He 209 (amaze) by the painting that I painted and encouraged me to keep painting.” Since then, Qiu has been painting in his spare time. And his paintings are 210 (wide) liked for passing happiness. Looking forward, Qiu hopes to produce a picture book to keep these valuable moments and warm hearts of more people. （2025年﹒山东省滨州市﹒经济开发区二模） 阅读下面短文，在括号内填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The world of table tennis is always full of excitement, and Chinese players often shine brightly. Recently, there as a big event 211 caught the attention of fans. On March 16, 2025, the WTT Chongqing Champions Cup ended with 212 exciting moment for table tennis fans worldwide. Chinese players Sun Yingsha and Wang Chuqin, known as the “Shatou duo”, both won singles titles at the same event, showing once again why they are called table tennis legends. In the women’s singles final, Sun Yingsha, the world No. 1 in women singles, showed her 213 (amaze) skills by defeating teammate Chen Xingtong 4-0. Her quick attacks and calm mindset help her win the match without doubt. Just hours later, Wang Chuqin won the men’s singles final against the rising star Lin Shidong 4-1. 214 Lin has strong skills, Wang’s smart strategies (策略) and performance caused his victory. After the awards ceremony, something sweet happened. The two champions took a selfie (自拍) with their prizes. This photo quickly became popular on the Internet, reminding people 215 their excellent teamwork in the past. Eight months 216 (early), they had won gold together at the Paris Olympics, and their friendship 217 (grow) stronger since they were teenagers. The “Shatou duo” started working together in 2016. Sun, 218 (call) the “genius girl”, and Wang, nicknamed “Datou”, quickly became a perfect team. They won many mixed doubles titles, including the World Championships and the Asian Games. Now, they focus more on singles but still support each other like family. Sun once said, “I feel safe when 219 (play) with Wang” while Wang shared, “Sun’s fighting spirit inspires me.” Their success in Chongqing is not just about medals. It shows how young athlete can balance teamwork and 220 (person) growth As they prepare for future challenges, their story teaches us that hard work, friendship, and love for the sport make dreams come true. 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$