专题 09 阅读还原（山东专用）-【好题汇编】2025年中考英语二模试题分类汇编

专题 09 阅读还原（山东专用）（解析版） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ （2025年﹒山东省临沂市﹒河东区二模） 一、阅读理解 Recently, the Chinese government introduced a national plan called “Weight Management Campaign”. It aims to help people manage their weight and live healthier lives. 1 Why is obesity (肥胖) a problem? Being overweight is not just about good looking. It can also cause serious health problems. Studies show that by 2030, 70.5% of adults and 31.8% of children could be overweight. If people do not act now, they may face serious health problems at a younger age. 2 Doctors use Body Mass Index (BMI,体重指数) to check if someone’s weight is healthy. It is a measure (测量方法) that uses your height and weight to work out if you are fit. For Chinese teenagers, a BMI between 15 and 22 is healthy. However, a BMI of 23 means overweight, and over 26 means obesity. What should we do to keep healthy? Keeping healthy habits is the most important thing. First, people should eat properly. It is wise to choose brown rice, fresh vegetables and fruit, fish and chicken for meat most of the time. 3 Experts suggest at least 150 minutes of moderate (中等的) exercise per week, like running, cycling, or swimming. How can society help? 4 Some schools hold sports meetings and set up more sports clubs. Some cities have weight control programs in hospitals. These programs give advice on food choice, exercise, and weight loss. Remember, small changes make a big difference. Let’s work together to build a healthier and happier China! A．What is a healthy weight? B．It’s a pity that people don't pay attention to it. C．Second, exercise also plays an important role. D．It is necessary to get social and medical support. E．Here are the things we should know about the plan. （2025年﹒山东省枣庄市﹒滕州市二模） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入小题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Recharge (充电) Your Body’s Battery My phone is showing that little red low-battery sign. What if I didn’t recharge it—no, that would stress me out. But what if I took a few minutes to recharge myself—yes, that would help. But how? 5 Tell yourself the truth. When something stressful happens, we often can’t help taking a deep breath at first. But we control what happens next. It’s possible to work with our stress, rather than against it. Thank it and remind yourself,  “ 6 ” Turn your attention to joy. To protect energy stores, turn your attention to being present. Focus on what you can feel grateful (感激的) for. Smiling can reduce stress. 7 Plant something in your day that you look forward to. Work your stress out. You might think all your feelings live in your brain. But in fact, we feel them with our whole bodies. 8 It can change how you feel. Also, heating up and cooling down, like taking a shower, may cheer you up. 9    Being in crowded and busy places sends our bodies signs of danger. We can recharge our batteries with green space time—look for a park, gardens or plants to calm our bodies and minds. Life is short. It’s even shorter living on half a battery. We can break our daily stress habits and create more energy. A．Joy can recharge us. B．Relax yourself in green. C．My energy is running out. D．Warn your body of danger. E．Here are a few ways to recharge yourself. F．Doing exercise can help your body reduce stress. G．My body is producing energy to help me deal with it. （2025年﹒山东省泰安市﹒新泰市二模） 根据短文内容，从短文后选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 Li brocade (黎锦), created by the Li people of Hainan Island, has a history of about 3,000 years. 10 Making a piece of Li brocade involves four steps and can take three to four months or even longer. 11 These plants include cotton, ramie (苎麻), and sappan wood. The Li people have not only inherited (继承) the tradition of making Li brocade, but also brought forth new ideas. Recently, a village fashion show in Wuzhishan, Hainan Province went viral, attracting (吸引) over 40,000 visitors and more than 580,000 online views. 12 Later such fashion shows often took place in the village. 13 In Wuzhishan, there are 22 learning centers with more than 3,500people skilled in Li brocade weaving. In September 2024, Li brocade appeared on the stage (舞台) of the Paris Fashion Show in France. When the models wearing clothes made of Li brocade walked on the runway, all eyes focused on them. 14 It is certain that Li brocade will be loved by more people around the world. A．Many of them were learning about Li brocade for the first time and were curious (好奇的) about it. B．The hard-working Li people have been making and wearing it for centuries. C．It surprised people from different countries with its special design and rich culture. D．The materials used to make Li brocade come from local plants. E．The Li people also have other ways to pass on this ancient weaving (编织) skill. （2025年﹒山东省济南市﹒聊城区一模） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you lie awake at night, thinking over a decision you made earlier that day or worrying about tomorrow’s to-do list, you might be overthinking. 15 People may think about the simplest situations or events far more than they need to. In many cases, it could show up as replaying events of the past and even the present in a bad way. But why do people overthink? According to some experts, overthinking comes from a basic part of our mind. Our brains always look for dangers and try to make plans to avoid them and keep us safe. These dangers might come from bad experiences in the past. 16 Some people believe that overthinking may be helpful because it helps us look at a problem from every possible side and get ready for what might happen. However, research shows that overthinking can lead to more stress and sadness. 17 Worrying too much about what others do and say can also make you misunderstand them. So, instead of sitting and thinking about a problem endlessly, you can pay attention to other things for a while. Give your brain a break. 18 You can do something fun, like gardening, cooking, or even sleeping. 19 Ask yourself if they have a point and think about other possibilities. It can be difficult at first, but learning to stop overthinking can help you change bad thoughts into much better ones. “Thinking is a two-way street. While the brain may produce lots of thoughts, in the end, it’s up to us to decide if we accept them,” Natalie Dattilo, a professor, said. A．Worrying about the future is another part. B．Also, challenge these ideas when they appear. C．Overthinking can make it easy to sleep at night. D．What’s more, overthinking can hurt relationships. E．Then, after resting, try to think of ways to solve it. F．Overthinking can help us solve problems more actively. G．Overthinking means going over the same idea all the time. （2025年﹒山东省泰安市﹒东平县一模） When I was a teenager, I was never interested in volunteering. I thought it was something that only those with plenty of free time could do. 20 My new friends talked about their volunteering experiences of helping others. And they found that they had improved themselves in return. 21 Since my major (主修科目) was English, I volunteered to teach English in local schools. However, I soon realized I wasn’t learning much from the experience. Then I decided to volunteer at different art festivals. These chances helped me improve my communication and organization skills. Gradually, it became clear to me that volunteering locally was not enough. 22 In the summer of 2019, I spent over a month in Romania teaching English to children from poor families. 23 Also, I improved myself a lot. I met people from different countries and learned how to work with them. Of course, I made many international friends. 24 If there’s a chance, please don’t hesitate (犹豫) to join the community of volunteers! A．I felt that it was time to try volunteering abroad. B．At the age of 19, I started my volunteering journey. C．This experience helped me improve my teaching skills. D．Volunteering is one of the best things everyone could ever do. E．My opinion on volunteering didn’t change until I entered university. （2025年﹒山东省济南市﹒历下区二模） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Most people remember their childhood by looking at old photos or videos. 25 They make models of their old homes where they grew up. Du Yi, a Chinese miniature (微缩模型) artist, used to make models of historic buildings. One day, a friend asked him to make a model of his old home in the countryside. He thought it was meaningful, so he helped. After he posted a short video online, it went viral. He got tons of attention. 26 Du often makes the miniature house 30 times smaller than its real size. It usually takes him one to two months to make a model with the pictures provided by customers. Hundreds of small pieces and about 50 different materials, including wood, paper, and materials straight from nature are used. 27 He can spend the whole week studying one building, trying to understand the story, shapes and colors. “I have to be very careful about the details 28 .” Du says. His miniature houses are sold at a starting price of around 20,000 yuan. “When I first saw the model of my old home, it took me back to my childhood 29 Twigs (细枝) became swords, old cloth turned into kites, and empty cans transformed into little cars. His hands, rough but gentle, showed me how to find joy in simple things. Those moments stayed with me, even now.” says Hao Wei, one of Du’s customers. When a skillful hand meets the need of people, a good business starts. A．If they are good, the work will come to life. B．Today, he has over 200,000 followers online. C．It’s easy to learn how to make models by yourself. D．But for some, they choose to remember it in another way. E．He often visits the villages to take a closer look at the details. F．Grandfather taught me how to make toys from things around us. G．The price of a model of your old homes is usually not very cheap. （2025年﹒山东省淄博市﹒桓台县二模） It’s wonderful to have an international volunteer trip. You can learn a lot from it. However, the trip can be a little difficult if you don’t know much about the country you’re going to visit. 30 First of all, have a good plan before you go. You need to contact (接触；联系) a volunteer organization a few months before you are ready to go. 31 Besides, do the project together, not on your own. You’re a member of the volunteer group. Other team members won’t be happy if you do everything alone. If you want to make the trip perfect, you should work with them as a team. What’s more, try to be flexible (灵活的). Not everything will go on as expected. When you arrive at a place, you may find it different from what you’ve thought. You may have many problems there. 32 Last but not least, try to stay with the local people. When you’re free, you can spend time with them. You can listen to them about their feelings. 33 In this way, you can also build a good relationship with them and learn more about them. Hope you will learn new things as well as enjoy yourself during an international volunteer trip. 根据短文内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A．Here is some advice you should remember. B．If you can’t speak their language, you can just smile at them. C．You will have a good time on an international volunteer trip. D．You can ask it about things to take and some suggestions about the trip. E．If things don’t go as planned, you should try to find other ways to solve the problems. （2025年﹒山东省济南市﹒天桥区二模） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever read a story that you couldn’t put down? A good story needs three things: characters, a setting, and a plot (情节). The characters are the people or animals that do things in your story. 34 The plot is the action that moves your story forward. Characters do things to move the plot forward. Where the story is set needs to make sense for both the characters and the plot. The plot involves both the characters and the setting. 35 Let’s imagine your character is an artist who loved to paint. She lived and worked in her studio in a city in the present day. But she realized her paints were missing and she searched for them. Maybe her paints were in her studio the whole time, but that would end the story too quickly with no “conflict (冲突)”. Instead, let’s say someone stole her paints. She had to find out who that person was. 36 Now we have conflict-that’s when two or more characters want or need different things. Why did the artist’s sister steal her paints? Was this the first time? Did the two sisters always fight? Through this plot, we can tell many different kinds of stories. 37 First, writing a story means making a promise to the reader that it will make sense. Do not break that promise. It wouldn’t make sense if you suddenly introduced magic or robots because we already said that the story takes place in the present day. 38 Every story has some truth in it, even if it isn’t actually true. In our example above, even though the two sisters aren’t real, the idea that sisters sometimes fight is very true. And if your story is good enough, you can get it published! It is an amazing feeling to see your story in print. A．If you keep writing, you’ll finally make it. B．It turned out the person was the artist’s sister. C．The setting is where and when your story takes place. D．These three things work together to make a good story. E．Every story should have a clear beginning, middle and end. F．Second, just because your story is made up doesn’t mean it’s a lie. G．There are two important things to remember about writing stories. （2025年﹒山东省济南市﹒章丘区二模） 阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many cats like empty shoe boxes or packing boxes. 39 This is the case with my cat, Molly. I bought her an expensive cat house, but she still prefers to stay in an old box. Why is this? What’s so special about this box? In fact, cats tend to love boxes of all shapes and sizes. Honestly, you should try it. Just drop a box in front of them. 40 One reason is that cats are productors (捕食性动物) by nature. This is why they prefer to be covered on all sides. This helps them to catch their food. Of course, they are not going to attack (攻击) someone every time they are playing around in a box. But It’s their natural behavior to act this way. Another explanation is about how cats deal with stress. Cats are very poor at facing difficult situations. 41 A box offers them the opportunity to run away from the outside world. Staying in a small box gives them a sense of safety. Claudia Vinke, a Dutch (荷兰的) scientist, did a study about the stress levels of cats. She first divided many cats into two groups. 42 Then, she let both groups of cats stay with strangers. After several experiments, she found that the cats in the first group were more friendly and comfortable with the people around them. Therefore, it could be said that the cats got comfort and safety from being able to stay in the boxes. It should be noted that not all cats love boxes. 43 Time to go now. Molly is calling me to feed her. Meow! A．They find it easier to simply run away instead. B．She gave the first group empty boxes and not the other. C．She gave boxes to both of the groups. D．The next thing you will see is real happiness on your cat’s face. E．If you give your cat a box, she will probably feel very nervous. F．When there are such boxes in the house, they often become the cats’ favorite places. G．But for most cats that do, these are some of the most widely believed reasons for why this is so. （2025年﹒山东省淄博市﹒张店区二模） Huang Xuhua, a famous scientist in China, passed away at the age of 99 on February 6th in Wuhan, because of illness. Huang was known as the chief designer (总设计师) of China’s first nuclear submarines (核潜艇) and had received many high honors. Huang played a key role in developing China’s first nuclear submarines, the Type 09I and Type 09II, from the 1950s to the1980s. 44 In 1970, he and his team successfully launched (下水) China’s first nuclear submarine, and it performed better than the first US nuclear submarine launched in 1954. As China’s navy (海军) started to share more information, stories about Huang and his team became widely known. People started to call him the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines”. Huang was born in Guangdong Province in 1926. He studied shipbuilding at National Chiao Tung University (now Shanghai Jiao Tong University) from 1945 to 1949. Later, he became one of the first scientists to work on China’s nuclear submarine program. In1958, because of his excellent skills and qualities, Huang was secretly called to Beijing. For the next 30 years, he worked hard in secret on China’s nuclear submarine program. He and his team started from nothing. 45 Huang’s life was full of achievements. From 2017 to 2020, he was awarded national-level honors three times. In 2019, he was awarded the Medal of the Republic. 46 Huang cared a lot about the future of science and technology in China, as well as the growth of young people. He donated over 20 million yuan of his money to support scientific research, education, and the spread of scientific knowledge. He spent his whole life developing China’s nuclear submarine industry and national defense (防御). 47 A．In 2020, he got the highest science and technology award in China for 2019. B．This encourages us to try our best to make the country stronger. C．For 30 years, his work had been a secret. D．Huang spent his whole life in the university. E．But they overcame many difficulties to build the country’s first nuclear submarine. （2025年﹒山东省泰安市﹒高新区一模） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The Yellow River is the cradle (摇篮) of China’s civilization. Flood control-and-prevention have always been key to the well-being of the people living along it. Now, scientists can better work on these issues. 48 The digital twin of the Yellow River uses many technologies, including big data, artificial intelligence, and the Internet of things. Devices (设备) set up along the river collect and send information to the command center. Based on the information, a 3D model of the river is presented on the computer screen. 49 It’s like the Yellow River has a twin. One big breakthrough in the river’s digital governance (治理) is “smart stones”. 50 It has chips, a battery, and a signal ransmitter (发射器). Smart stones are buried in some important places of the dike (堤坝) to record and report the movement of dike stones. Upon feeling the movement of the dike stones, the smart stone sends an alarm to the command center for quick response. In the past, researchers had to learn the conditions of the dike on the spot by themselves, putting their lives at risk. 51 And in the sky, drones (无人机) are flying. 52 Thanks to the drones, researchers at the command center can get first-hand photos and information. Researchers then update the 3D model according to the changes the drones reported. Under the water and up in the sky, intelligent systems are helping to protect the Yellow River Basin on all fronts. A．A smart stone is a stone-shaped device. B．They have given the river a digital twin. C．The model reflects the river’s real conditions. D．They look at the dike and flood prevention projects. E．Now the smart stones can do this for them more safely. （2025年﹒山东省潍坊市﹒高密市二模） As we all know, an interesting person is very popular. However, being an interesting person is no coincidence (巧合). 53 ◆ Stop Being Lazy Laziness is boring. Nobody will find you creative, talented, or interesting if you don’t put any effort into something. Instead of living a negative life and letting your time pass by, take up new hobbies and explore your interests. Once you try new things, you can ask people for advice and support. 54 ◆ Stop Fitting into One Group We all enjoy belonging to a social circle. Yet, picking one single group might make you less excited. By trying to fit into a specific group, you’ll need to give up on your own character. 55 That’s why it’s so powerful to have conversations with people of various ages and from diverse backgrounds. ◆ Be the Best Listener in the Room Everyone likes talking, but only few people enjoy listening. 56 Talking much won’t make you attractive. Paying attention will help you to stand out and build deep relationships. To be an interesting person, you need to be patient, listen carefully, and pose open-ended questions to show your conversation partner that you care about them. ◆ Last but Not Least: Take It Easy Sometimes, less is more. 57 Take it easy. Be yourself. Don’t be afraid to show your insecurities (不安全感). Instead of acting as if you’d know everything, ask more questions, no matter how simple they might seem. 根据语篇内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．Ask open-ended questions. B．That’s why we enjoy being around good listeners. C．Different people can provide extra, refreshing ideas. D．This will make you much more interesting than being lazy. E．Here are some ways to help you become an interesting person. F．You don’t need to make big decisions to be a more interesting person. （2025年﹒山东省潍坊市﹒诸城区二模） As we all know, an interesting person is very popular. However, being an interesting person is no coincidence (巧合). 58 Stop Being Lazy Laziness is boring. Nobody will find you creative, talented, or interesting if you don’t put any effort into something. Instead of living a passive (消极的) life and letting your time pass by, take up new hobbies and explore your interests. Once you try new things, you can ask people for advice and support. 59 Stop Fitting into One Group We all enjoy belonging to a social circle. Yet, picking one single group might make you less excited. By trying to fit into a specific group, you’ll need to give up on your own character. 60 That’s why it’s so powerful to have conversations with people of various ages and from diverse backgrounds. Be the Best Listener in the Room Everyone likes talking, but only few people enjoy listening. 61 Talking much won’t make you attractive. Paying attention will help you to stand out and build deep relationships. To be an interesting person, you need to be patient, listen carefully, and pose open—ended questions to show your conversation partner that you care about them. Last but Not Least: Take It Easy Sometimes, less is more. 62 Take it easy. Be yourself. Don’t be afraid to show your insecurities (不安全感). Instead of acting as if you’d know everything, ask more questions, no matter how simple they might seem. 根据语篇内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．Ask open-ended questions. B．That’s why we enjoy being around good listeners. C．Different people can provide extra, refreshing ideas. D．This will make you much more interesting than being lazy. E．Here are some ways to help you become an interesting person. F．You don’t need to make big decisions to be a more interesting person. （2025年﹒山东省青岛市﹒崂山区二模） After trying zero-sugar and zero-fat foods, young people are now interested in “zero-sugar” socializing (社交). 63 Just like “zero-sugar” foods mean a lighter diet, “zero-sugar” socializing is about simpler connections. It focuses on respecting personal space, cutting down on interactions (互动) that add little value, and finding meaningful ways to connect with others. According to a 2024 social trends (趋势) report, 54% of young people prefer to “stay in touch but also have time alone,” while only 12.6% want to “be together all the time.” 64 Those who like “zero-sugar” socializing feel more in control of their time and better understand themselves by doing less unnecessary social activities. They often join city walks or visit local markets. 65 This new idea is similar to trends like being a quiet person or living simply. It shows young people’s wish to slow down and focus on what truly matters. “Zero-sugar” socializing isn’t just a short-lived trend; it fits their values. While this way works for some, it might not be the best for everyone. 66 Whether you prefer “zero-sugar,” “low-sugar,” or “full-sugar” socializing, knowing what you need is the key to feeling confident and happy in your connections. 67 It’s about balancing personal space with meaningful connections. Humans are social beings, and by having interactions that suit them, people can enjoy both the calm of “zero-sugar” socializing and the joy of traditional relationships. 根据短文内容，从选项中选出填入文中空白处的最佳选项，有一项为多余选项。 A．But what does that mean? B．It is now part of their social relationships. C．It’s important not to follow trends without thinking. D．They also try new cafes with a small group of friends. E．“Zero-sugar” socializing doesn’t mean avoiding others. F．This shows a change towards more independent and suitable social habits. （2025年﹒山东省青岛市﹒市南区二模） Do plants have mouths? Through the process of photosynthesis, plants make food by taking in light through their leaves. The leaves contain a chemical called chlorophyll (叶绿素), which is what makes the leaves green. Plants use their roots to bring in water that is full of nutrients (养分) from the soil. 68 The leaves use the water and nutrients from the roots, along with the sunlight and CO₂, to make the special sugar that the plant uses for energy.Do fish drink water? 69 Most freshwater fish take in water through their gills, while most saltwater fish will drink water and filter out (过滤掉) the salt with their gills. 70 Generally, freshwater fish try to get rid of water because it thins the salt in their bodies. Saltwater fish conserve (保存) water to prevent salt from building up too much. Salmon, which live in both fresh water and the ocean, take in water while in rivers and lakes and drink water while in the ocean.Do monkeys really eat bananas? 71 Most types of monkeys eat fruit and leaves, though some monkeys eat insects, other plant parts, and even some rodents (啮齿目动物). Like every animal, the monkey’s diet depends on where it lives. 72 But if a monkey doesn’t live near a banana tree, it will find something else to eat. Monkeys are intelligent and willing to try new things, especially if their usual food cannot be found. A．There are over 250 different kinds of monkeys. B．Plants and animals live in many different places. C．All animals, including fish, need water to survive. D．Monkeys that live in a place that grows bananas will eat bananas. E．Fish use water to balance the salt in their bodies. F．They take in sunlight and CO₂ through their leaves. （2025年﹒山东省淄博市﹒高新区二模） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。 Did you know that some people in Britain live in boats instead of houses? It’s too expensive to buy a house. So people choose the “floating (漂浮的) houses”. There were over 35,000 boats on rivers in England and Wales in 2022. 73 Liam Quinn is a 37-year-old musician. 74 “I loved waking up to the water and swans (天鹅). One month, I’d be in the heart of the city; the next, I parked next to cows in the countryside,” he said. A small boat costs between 50,000 pounds (about 456,000 yuan) and 100,000 pounds. 75 In the richest places, the price of an apartment averages around 600,000 pounds. 76 Quinn had to move his boat every two weeks and clean the toilet every day. Still, Qunn loved his watery home. “You learn to fix things and make friends with others. Everyone is friendly and helpful!” he said. A．But boat life isn’t all fun. B．He lived happily on a narrowboat (运河船) for five years in London. C．It’s so expensive that he can’t afford to buy one. D．Many are people’s main homes. E．That’s cheaper than buying an apartment in London. （2025年﹒山东省临沂市﹒罗庄区二模） The Importance of Eating Breakfast Mornings can be challenging. There are lots of things to do to get ready for school, and you have to make sure you get to school on time. Sometimes, kids don’t eat breakfast because they do not have time or they do not feel hungry. There are very good reasons to make sure you eat a healthy breakfast every day. 77 You get energy from the food you eat. After a night’s sleep, your body needs a meal to give you energy to make it through to lunchtime. People who do not eat breakfast often have less energy than people who eat a healthy breakfast. Not having breakfast can make you feel tired during the morning. Paying attention in school. You need to pay attention to the teacher and your schoolwork. If you have trouble paying attention, you will find it harder to learn. You might not notice when you are making mistakes in your schoolwork. 78 Preventing a bad mood (心情). Not having breakfast can make you unhappy during the morning. For many people, this happens because they get hungry before lunchtime; and they cannot eat right away. 79 Getting the nutrients (营养物质) you need. 80 If you don’t eat breakfast (or any other meal), you might not be giving your body enough of these nutrients to grow and stay healthy. As you can see, there are good reasons to make time for a healthy breakfast every day. It is a great way to start a day. A．Because of this, they easily feel down. B．Eating breakfast is important for your health. C．Eating a good breakfast makes it easier to paying attention. D．Getting energy. E．Every day, your body needs nutrients like vitamins (维生素). （2025年﹒山东省青岛市﹒即墨区二模） Do you have clothes in your wardrobe (衣橱) that you never wear? Do you keep things in your cupboards that you never use? Do you have books on your shelves that you never open? And what about the mess on the floor? 81 If the answer to these questions is yes, then you’re not alone. Most of us have too many things. People with untidy, cluttered (凌乱的) rooms have untidy minds. 82 This makes them unhappy. There is no doubt that too many things are bad for us and we have to change. Now, imagine this bedroom: a white floor, a bed, a wardrobe, a desk and a chair. That’s all. It looks calm and relaxing. This is the minimalist style (简约主义). Minimalists believe that they don’t have to own a lot of things to be happy. 83 You are probably asking at this point “Do I have to throw away all my favorite things?” 84 A minimalist room is too extreme (极端) for most people, and personal things like photos and books are comforting and help us to feel at home. 85 Consider this simple rule: if you don’t use something for longer than 6 months, get rid of it. You have to regularly tidy and sort out all the things in your room. After regular decluttering (定期清理), you’ll have more space in your wardrobe and cupboards. No more “You must tidy your room!” from your parents! Your room will look more spacious (宽敞的) and you’ll feel free. A．Of course the answer is that you don’t. B．Actually, they enjoy their messy room. C．They try to live with only necessary things. D．But regular decluttering isn’t a bad idea. E．Is it difficult to find things when you need them? F．They can feel stressed and they find it difficult to relax. （2025年﹒山东省烟台市﹒蓬莱区二模） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 To have a good conversation is a pleasure for most people. But not every conversation is good. Sometimes there are uncomfortable silences while people don’t know what to say. 86 One person asks all the questions, and the other just gives one-word answers. A good conversation needs two or more people to keep it going. A good conversation should be like a tennis game, in which the ball goes back and forth. To get the ball rolling in a conversation, ask something about the other person. 87 You can also ask the question to make an introduction of himself. Most people love a chance to talk about themselves. As the other person begins to respond to（回应）your question, look for common things. If you ask someone about his weekend, the person could talk about what he did. 88 When the other person is talking, listen carefully and do not interrupt（打断）him. 89 When he finishes, ask some more questions. Don’t allow your eyes to wander around（游离）as he talks. That gives the message that you’re not really interested in him. 90 After talking with each other for a while, you can give some reasons for leaving. You can say, “I really need to get going. My class starts in 20 minutes.” A．Some conversations are one-sided. B．A conversation should end well, too. C．“What do you like?” is a good question to start. D．Then you can share what you did on the weekend. E．It is important to pay attention to what he is saying. F．You may get what you want with polite conversation. （2025年﹒山东省淄博市﹒沂源县二模） Every culture has set rules about how people should act, like how to greet people and how to have dinner. However, the rules in different cultures are not often the same. Greeting people is always polite. But it’s more important in some cultures than in others. In France, when you come into a store, you should always greet the people working there. 91 The same goes for coffee shops and restaurants. If you don’t do that, people will think you are not polite at all. Some of the biggest cultural differences have to do with table manners. 92 That means eating without making any noise. But in parts of Asia, making a sound while eating shows that you are enjoying your meal. 93 For example, in North America and Europe, people use forks to bring food to their mouths. But in Thailand, people only use a fork to push food onto a spoon. Yet, there are also similar points across cultures. Saying “please” and “thank you”, for example, is always polite. 94 Showing kindness can bring people together, no matter what culture they come from. A．In North America, it’s polite to eat as quietly as possible. B．So remember to smile while you’re saying hello to others. C．If you are kind to others, people will always be kind to you. D．There are also differences in how people eat across cultures. E．And you should always say “goodbye” to them when you leave. （2025年﹒山东省淄博市﹒高青县二模） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。 How did you spend your last holiday? Were you glued to a screen from morning till night? Well, you’re not alone. 95 According to a new survey, Chinese citizens spend five and a half hours on the Internet every day! Let’s be honest. What do you usually do when you’re online? For many people, it’s watching short videos and checking out new memes. 96 The Oxford Word of the Year, “brain rot (脑腐化)”, best concludes this global headache. How did we get here? And what can we do now? Watching these types of short videos and memes is like eating your favorite snack. 97 It’s also an easy way to kill time. But this “easy fun” comes at a price. The more time we spend on our screens, the less real-life joy we experience. While we are having a “good” time on Xiaohongshu or TikTok, we are missing out on the wonders of the real world. Over time, we will feel like our lives are getting more and more boring. It’s time to bring back “voluntary fun”. 98 Breathe in the fresh air. Bathe in the warm sunlight. Brighten your day with pleasant birdsong. Just don’t let your screens take over your free time and leave your brain “rotting”! A．Once you start, it’s hard to stop. B．Instead of helping people relax, it clouds their thinking. C．It seems that many people are now online nearly all the time. D．Go outside with your friends or family and enjoy the beauty of nature. E．You’d better take up a new hobby, like reading, and try to keep away from your screens. （2025年﹒山东省滨州市﹒滨城区二模） 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。 Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, passed away on February 6th, 2025. But his great deeds and strong spirit will always stay in our hearts and keep lighting up China’s way forward. Huang Xuhua was born in Guangdong Province in 1926. When he was young, he saw the hard times of his country under foreign attacks. 99 He made a promise to make the country strong with his knowledge. In the 1950s, when China started to develop nuclear submarines (核潜艇), it was a very difficult job. Huang Xuhua was not afraid and stood up bravely. At that time, there was not much advanced technology or many resources. It was like climbing a very steep mountain. 100 To keep the project secret, they stopped contacting the outside world, even their families. Huang Xuhua left his hometown for many years. During the design process, they met a lot of problems. For example, 101 They couldn’t get help from foreign experts, so they could only depend on their own research. They used simple tools like abacuses and slide rules (算盘与算尺) to calculate and do experiments with great effort. Finally, in the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was built and tested successfully. This made China one of the few countries that had this ability. Huang Xuhua didn’t stop after this big success. He went on to help with the development of submarine technology. His hard work and devotion won him many honors, 102 103 We, especially the young people, should learn from his spirit. Let’s take on the responsibility, face challenges bravely, and work hard to make China stronger. A．When we think of him, we know that his life can inspire us a lot. B．He was always ready to help others. C．These sad memories made him study hard. D．including the “Medal of the Republic” in 2019. E．His family supported him all the time. F．But he and his team took on this challenge. G．designing a nuclear reactor was really hard. （2025年﹒山东省菏泽市﹒定陶区二模） 阅读下面文本，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，注意有一项是多余的。 A Guide to Visiting Wenchang Satellite Launch Base (文昌卫星发射基地) Are you ready to start an exciting visit to one of China’s space launch bases? If yes, let’s explore Wenchang Satellite Launch Base! 104 Wenchang is on the northeastern coast of Hainan island. First you can fly to Haikou if you start from a place out of Hainan. Then take a bus or a car to the launch base. The journey from Haikou to the launch base takes about an hour and a half. Things to See At the launch base, you will see a huge launch pad (发射台). There are also viewing areas where you can watch the launch with other visitors. Don’t forget to bring your camera. 105 Best Time to Visit The best time to visit the launch base is during a rocket (火箭) launch. Check the website for launch dates. Plan your trip around these dates. Make sure you don’t miss the excitement! Advice for Your Visit *Bring a hat and sunglasses. 106 *Have a camera ready to take amazing pictures of rockets. *Listen to the guides and follow the safety rules. 107 *If you’re visiting on a launch day, arrive early to get a good place in the viewing area. *Watching a rocket launch at Wenchang Satellite Launch Base is an amazing experience that you will remember forever. It’s a must-see for anyone who dreams of exploring space. 108 A．Things to Buy B．Ways to Get There C．So, what are you waiting for? D．Safety is the most important thing. E．The weather can be quite hot in Hainan. F．You can take some photos at this fantastic moment! （2025年﹒山东省临沂市﹒沂南县二模） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 If sports are something that interests you, you must want to know how to be good at them. Succeeding at a sport takes skill. However, other things should be considered if you want to be a good sports player. Skill alone may take you far, but you’ll never go all the way without the right attitude (态度) and team spirit. The following tips can help you be a better sports player. ◆Join a sports team. If you’re interested in sports, joining a team is a good way to start. 109 You are likely to develop friendships with at least some of your team members. Besides, even if your skills are low, joining a team will improve your skills. ◆Set big but realistic (现实的) goals for yourself. This does not mean being unrealistic (不现实的), or saying you’re going to go professional within a year. Instead, you should take a look at what you are, and decide where you think you would like to be. 110 ◆Be a good sporter. Being good at sports means more than physical strength (力量) and speed. 111 If you fail in a match, accept the loss and show respect to other players for their victory. Treat loss as a learning experience. Find out what you did wrong, and then try to improve it for the next game. ◆ 112 It’s possible to get so crazy about winning that you forget why you want to be good in the very beginning. Not taking the time to enjoy the sport you play will make you tired and bored soon. Whether you’re practicing or playing in a competition, remember it is the joy that matters. A．Let yourself have fun. B．Stay focused on (专注于) the competition. C．Exercising with others is very enjoyable and encouraging. D．In order to be truly great, you need to be positive towards failure. E．Break a big goal down into small parts, and achieve them step by step. （2025年﹒山东省青岛市﹒市北区二模） 从下面中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文内容完整、通顺。有两项为多余项。 China has a long history. Many stories are hidden in ancient books. One of these books is Shan Hai Jing. Shan Hai Jing means Classic of Mountains and Seas in English. It is a special book that tells us abut me geography and culture of China before a time called the Qin Dynasty. There 113 are many Chinese myths (神话) in it. 114 And the time when it was written is uncertain. People once thought mythical figures (人物) wrote it. For a long time, figures like Yu the Great or Boyi were thought to be the writer. But today, experts have a different idea. The book wasn’t written all at once by just one person. Many people wrote different parts of the book over a long time. They started writing during a time called the Warring States. 115 Shan Hai Jing talks about many things. It mentions more than 550 mountains. It also talks about 300 waterways. There are stories of 400 mythical creatures, too. The book has about 31,000 Chinese characters. It is divided into 18 parts. 116 One story is about the Great Pangu, who created the world. There are also stories about Nvwa, who fixed the sky. Another story is about Kua Fu. He was a giant who tried to run after the sun. 117 The stories have been passed down from parents to children in China for many, many years. A．It is very long and difficult to read. B．The book is like a bridge from the past to today. C．The whole writing continued until the start of the Han Dynasty. D．No one knows for sure who wrote the wonderful book. E．There are some oldest stories about how the world began. F．It is really like a treasure box. G．It is very important to understand ancient Chinese poems. （2025年﹒山东省临沂市﹒兰山区二模） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Pan Yuzhen,77, is an inheritor (继承人) of the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of Miao embroidery (刺绣) in Southwest China’s Guizhou Province. Pan has often been a guest on the International fashion stage. She has been famous for these experiences. “The girls in my hometown can embroider with needles (针) from a very young age. 118 Miao embroidery methods are very hard, but I have basically mastered all of them,” Pan said. “I can embroider clothes for myself and family.” Pan’s daughter Zhang Yanmei was born in 1977. She got poliomyelitis (小儿麻痹症) at the age of three. Because her family was so poor. 119 She traveled to many cities including Shanghai, Beijing and other places by train. Zhang remembered that her mother was always back home in a hurry and brought some candies and new clothes to her, but she never complained about her hardship. In 1999, Zhang went to Beijing to join her mother after graduation from high school to do business while learning embroidery. At that time, Pan had a stand in Panjiayuan Antique (古玩) Market. 120 “They advised me to go abroad and sell embroidery products. I went to the United Sates to do business about Miao embroidery from 2006 to 2016,” Pan said. Pan also went to the UK to join in all kinds of fashion show activities. Pan said, “ 121 Miao embroidery is the pride of our Chinese people.” A．She met many foreign friends there. B．Girls are interested in Miao embroidery when they are young. C．Pan began to sell Miao embroidery products around the country. D．When the foreigners saw these products, they rushed to take photos with them. E．Since I was five years old, I have learned embroidery from my mother and sister. 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题 09 阅读还原（山东专用）（解析版） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ （2025年﹒山东省临沂市﹒河东区二模） 一、阅读理解 Recently, the Chinese government introduced a national plan called “Weight Management Campaign”. It aims to help people manage their weight and live healthier lives. 1 Why is obesity (肥胖) a problem? Being overweight is not just about good looking. It can also cause serious health problems. Studies show that by 2030, 70.5% of adults and 31.8% of children could be overweight. If people do not act now, they may face serious health problems at a younger age. 2 Doctors use Body Mass Index (BMI,体重指数) to check if someone’s weight is healthy. It is a measure (测量方法) that uses your height and weight to work out if you are fit. For Chinese teenagers, a BMI between 15 and 22 is healthy. However, a BMI of 23 means overweight, and over 26 means obesity. What should we do to keep healthy? Keeping healthy habits is the most important thing. First, people should eat properly. It is wise to choose brown rice, fresh vegetables and fruit, fish and chicken for meat most of the time. 3 Experts suggest at least 150 minutes of moderate (中等的) exercise per week, like running, cycling, or swimming. How can society help? 4 Some schools hold sports meetings and set up more sports clubs. Some cities have weight control programs in hospitals. These programs give advice on food choice, exercise, and weight loss. Remember, small changes make a big difference. Let’s work together to build a healthier and happier China! A．What is a healthy weight? B．It’s a pity that people don't pay attention to it. C．Second, exercise also plays an important role. D．It is necessary to get social and medical support. E．Here are the things we should know about the plan. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国政府推出的“体重管理行动”国家计划，旨在帮助人们管理体重、过上更健康的生活。 1． 根据“Recently, the Chinese government introduced a national plan called ‘Weight Management Campaign’．”可知，文章开头介绍了国家计划，选项E“以下是关于该计划我们应该了解的事项”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“Doctors use Body Mass Index (BMI, 体重指数) to check if someone’s weight is healthy．”可知，这段主要解释健康体重的判断标准，选项A“什么是健康体重？”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“First, people should eat properly… Experts suggest at least 150 minutes of moderate (中等的) exercise”可知，前文讲饮食，后文讲运动，选项C“其次，锻炼也起着重要作用”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“Some schools hold sports meetings… Some cities have weight control programs”可知，这段讲社会支持措施，选项D“获得社会和医疗支持是必要的”符合语境。故选D。 （2025年﹒山东省枣庄市﹒滕州市二模） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入小题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Recharge (充电) Your Body’s Battery My phone is showing that little red low-battery sign. What if I didn’t recharge it—no, that would stress me out. But what if I took a few minutes to recharge myself—yes, that would help. But how? 5 Tell yourself the truth. When something stressful happens, we often can’t help taking a deep breath at first. But we control what happens next. It’s possible to work with our stress, rather than against it. Thank it and remind yourself,  “ 6 ” Turn your attention to joy. To protect energy stores, turn your attention to being present. Focus on what you can feel grateful (感激的) for. Smiling can reduce stress. 7 Plant something in your day that you look forward to. Work your stress out. You might think all your feelings live in your brain. But in fact, we feel them with our whole bodies. 8 It can change how you feel. Also, heating up and cooling down, like taking a shower, may cheer you up. 9    Being in crowded and busy places sends our bodies signs of danger. We can recharge our batteries with green space time—look for a park, gardens or plants to calm our bodies and minds. Life is short. It’s even shorter living on half a battery. We can break our daily stress habits and create more energy. A．Joy can recharge us. B．Relax yourself in green. C．My energy is running out. D．Warn your body of danger. E．Here are a few ways to recharge yourself. F．Doing exercise can help your body reduce stress. G．My body is producing energy to help me deal with it. 【答案】5．E 6．G 7．A 8．F 9．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何给自己“充电”，缓解压力、恢复精力，具体介绍了几种方法。 5．根据前文“But how?”可知，此处需要引出给自己充电的方法 。选项E“这里有几种给自己充电的方法。”符合语境。故选E。 6．根据前文“It’s possible to work with our stress, rather than against it． Thank it and remind yourself”可知，这里需要表达身体应对压力的积极方面 。选项G“我的身体正在产生能量来帮助我应对它。”符合语境。故选G。 7．根据该部分标题“Turn your attention to joy．”以及前文“Smiling can reduce stress．”可知，该部分围绕快乐能带来的积极作用展开 。选项A“快乐能给我们充电。”符合语境。故选A。 8．根据前文“You might think all your feelings live in your brain． But in fact, we feel them with our whole bodies．”以及后文“It can change how you feel．”可知，这里需要提及通过身体活动来缓解压力 。选项F“做运动可以帮助你的身体减轻压力。”符合语境。故选F。 9．根据后文“We can recharge our batteries with green space time—look for a park, gardens or plants to calm our bodies and minds．”可知，该部分围绕在绿色环境中放松展开。选项B“在绿色环境中放松自己。”符合语境。故选B。 （2025年﹒山东省泰安市﹒新泰市二模） 根据短文内容，从短文后选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 Li brocade (黎锦), created by the Li people of Hainan Island, has a history of about 3,000 years. 10 Making a piece of Li brocade involves four steps and can take three to four months or even longer. 11 These plants include cotton, ramie (苎麻), and sappan wood. The Li people have not only inherited (继承) the tradition of making Li brocade, but also brought forth new ideas. Recently, a village fashion show in Wuzhishan, Hainan Province went viral, attracting (吸引) over 40,000 visitors and more than 580,000 online views. 12 Later such fashion shows often took place in the village. 13 In Wuzhishan, there are 22 learning centers with more than 3,500people skilled in Li brocade weaving. In September 2024, Li brocade appeared on the stage (舞台) of the Paris Fashion Show in France. When the models wearing clothes made of Li brocade walked on the runway, all eyes focused on them. 14 It is certain that Li brocade will be loved by more people around the world. A．Many of them were learning about Li brocade for the first time and were curious (好奇的) about it. B．The hard-working Li people have been making and wearing it for centuries. C．It surprised people from different countries with its special design and rich culture. D．The materials used to make Li brocade come from local plants. E．The Li people also have other ways to pass on this ancient weaving (编织) skill. 【答案】10．B 11．D 12．A 13．E 14．C 【导语】本文讲述了海南岛黎族人民创造的黎锦及其传承与发展。 10．根据“Li brocade (黎锦), created by the Li people of Hainan Island, has a history of about 3,000 years.”可知，黎锦有3000年历史，选项B“勤劳的黎族人几个世纪以来一直在制作和穿着它”符合语境。故选B。 11．根据“These plants include cotton, ramie (苎麻), and sappan wood.”可知，制作黎锦的原料来自植物，选项D“制作黎锦的材料来自当地植物”符合语境。故选D。 12．根据“Recently, a village fashion show in Wuzhishan, Hainan Province went viral, attracting (吸引) over 40,000 visitors and more than 580,000 online views.”可知，时装秀吸引了很多观众，选项A“他们中的许多人第一次了解黎锦，并对它感到好奇”符合语境。故选A。 13．根据“In Wuzhishan, there are 22 learning centers with more than 3,500 people skilled in Li brocade weaving.”可知，当地有其他传承方式，选项E“黎族人还有其他方式来传承这种古老的编织技艺”符合语境。故选E。 14．根据“When the models wearing clothes made of Li brocade walked on the runway, all eyes focused on them.”可知，黎锦在巴黎时装周上引人注目，选项C“它以特殊的设计和丰富的文化让来自不同国家的人们感到惊讶”符合语境。故选C。 （2025年﹒山东省济南市﹒聊城区一模） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you lie awake at night, thinking over a decision you made earlier that day or worrying about tomorrow’s to-do list, you might be overthinking. 15 People may think about the simplest situations or events far more than they need to. In many cases, it could show up as replaying events of the past and even the present in a bad way. But why do people overthink? According to some experts, overthinking comes from a basic part of our mind. Our brains always look for dangers and try to make plans to avoid them and keep us safe. These dangers might come from bad experiences in the past. 16 Some people believe that overthinking may be helpful because it helps us look at a problem from every possible side and get ready for what might happen. However, research shows that overthinking can lead to more stress and sadness. 17 Worrying too much about what others do and say can also make you misunderstand them. So, instead of sitting and thinking about a problem endlessly, you can pay attention to other things for a while. Give your brain a break. 18 You can do something fun, like gardening, cooking, or even sleeping. 19 Ask yourself if they have a point and think about other possibilities. It can be difficult at first, but learning to stop overthinking can help you change bad thoughts into much better ones. “Thinking is a two-way street. While the brain may produce lots of thoughts, in the end, it’s up to us to decide if we accept them,” Natalie Dattilo, a professor, said. A．Worrying about the future is another part. B．Also, challenge these ideas when they appear. C．Overthinking can make it easy to sleep at night. D．What’s more, overthinking can hurt relationships. E．Then, after resting, try to think of ways to solve it. F．Overthinking can help us solve problems more actively. G．Overthinking means going over the same idea all the time. 【答案】15．G 16．A 17．D 18．E 19．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了过度思考的表现、原因、危害以及应对方法。 15．根据上文“If you lie awake at night, thinking over a decision you made earlier that day or worrying about tomorrow’s to-do list, you might be overthinking.”以及下文“People may think about the simplest situations or events far more than they need to.”可知，过度思考的特点是反复纠结同一件事，选项G“过度思考意味着总是重复同样的想法。”符合语境。故选G。 16．根据上文“These dangers might come from bad experiences in the past”并结合选项可知，此处需补充另一部分原因——对未来的担忧，选项A“担心未来是另一部分。”符合语境。故选A。 17．根据上文“However, research shows that overthinking can lead to more stress and sadness.”以及下文“Worrying too much about what others do and say can also make you misunderstand them.”可知，此处需补充过度思考带来的危害，选项D“更重要的是，过度思考会伤害人际关系。”符合语境。故选D。 18．根据上文“So, instead of sitting and thinking about a problem endlessly, you can pay attention to other things for a while．Give your brain a break.”可知，此处与让大脑休息下有关，选项E“然后，休息后，试着想办法解决它。”符合语境。故选E。 19．根据下文“Ask yourself if they have a point and think about other possibilities．It can be difficult at first, but learning to stop overthinking can help you change bad thoughts into much better ones.”可知，此处与学会停止过度思考有关，选项B“同时，当这些想法出现时，挑战它们。”符合语境。故选B。 （2025年﹒山东省泰安市﹒东平县一模） When I was a teenager, I was never interested in volunteering. I thought it was something that only those with plenty of free time could do. 20 My new friends talked about their volunteering experiences of helping others. And they found that they had improved themselves in return. 21 Since my major (主修科目) was English, I volunteered to teach English in local schools. However, I soon realized I wasn’t learning much from the experience. Then I decided to volunteer at different art festivals. These chances helped me improve my communication and organization skills. Gradually, it became clear to me that volunteering locally was not enough. 22 In the summer of 2019, I spent over a month in Romania teaching English to children from poor families. 23 Also, I improved myself a lot. I met people from different countries and learned how to work with them. Of course, I made many international friends. 24 If there’s a chance, please don’t hesitate (犹豫) to join the community of volunteers! A．I felt that it was time to try volunteering abroad. B．At the age of 19, I started my volunteering journey. C．This experience helped me improve my teaching skills. D．Volunteering is one of the best things everyone could ever do. E．My opinion on volunteering didn’t change until I entered university. 【答案】20．E 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者从对志愿活动不感兴趣到逐渐参与并从中获得成长的心路历程。 20．根据上文“When I was a teenager, I was never interested in volunteering．I thought it was something that only those with plenty of free time could do.”和下文“My new friends talked about their volunteering experiences of helping others.”可知，上文提到了作者在曾是青少年时对“志愿”的看法，下文提到了新朋友对“志愿”的不同看法，说明中间应是提及新的阶段对“志愿”的看法改变了，选项E“直到我上了大学，我对志愿服务的看法才发生了改变”符合语境。故选E。 21．根据下文“Since my major (主修科目) was English, I volunteered to teach English in local schools.”可知，作者参与到志愿活动中，选项B“19岁时，我开启了自己的志愿活动之旅”符合语境。故选B。 22．根据上文“Gradually, it became clear to me that volunteering locally was not enough.”和下文“In the summer of 2019, I spent over a month in Romania teaching English to children from poor families.”可知，作者觉得仅在本地做志愿活动是不够的，所以作者出国做志愿活动，选项A“我觉得是时候尝试一下去国外做志愿服务了”符合语境。故选A。 23．根据下文“Also, I improved myself a lot.”可知，此处应是提到了在罗马尼亚做志愿者的那段经历对作者的积极影响，选项C“这次经历帮助我提高了自己的教学技能”符合语境。故选C。 24．根据下文“If there’s a chance, please don’t hesitate (犹豫) to join the community of volunteers!”和选项可知，此处是对志愿服务的好的评价，后文则是鼓励人们积极参加此类活动，选项D“志愿服务是每个人所能做的最棒的事情之一”符合语境。故选D。 （2025年﹒山东省济南市﹒历下区二模） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Most people remember their childhood by looking at old photos or videos. 25 They make models of their old homes where they grew up. Du Yi, a Chinese miniature (微缩模型) artist, used to make models of historic buildings. One day, a friend asked him to make a model of his old home in the countryside. He thought it was meaningful, so he helped. After he posted a short video online, it went viral. He got tons of attention. 26 Du often makes the miniature house 30 times smaller than its real size. It usually takes him one to two months to make a model with the pictures provided by customers. Hundreds of small pieces and about 50 different materials, including wood, paper, and materials straight from nature are used. 27 He can spend the whole week studying one building, trying to understand the story, shapes and colors. “I have to be very careful about the details 28 .” Du says. His miniature houses are sold at a starting price of around 20,000 yuan. “When I first saw the model of my old home, it took me back to my childhood 29 Twigs (细枝) became swords, old cloth turned into kites, and empty cans transformed into little cars. His hands, rough but gentle, showed me how to find joy in simple things. Those moments stayed with me, even now.” says Hao Wei, one of Du’s customers. When a skillful hand meets the need of people, a good business starts. A．If they are good, the work will come to life. B．Today, he has over 200,000 followers online. C．It’s easy to learn how to make models by yourself. D．But for some, they choose to remember it in another way. E．He often visits the villages to take a closer look at the details. F．Grandfather taught me how to make toys from things around us. G．The price of a model of your old homes is usually not very cheap. 【答案】25．D 26．B 27．E 28．A 29．F 【导语】本文讲述了微缩模型艺术家杜艺通过制作童年老屋的微缩模型，帮助人们重温童年记忆的故事。 25．根据“Most people remember their childhood by looking at old photos or videos.”和“They make models of their old homes where they grew up.”可知，大多数人通过照片或视频回忆童年，但有些人选择另一种方式，选项D“但对一些人来说，他们选择用另一种方式记住它”符合语境。故选D。 26．根据“After he posted a short video online, it went viral．He got tons of attention.”可知，杜毅的视频走红后获得大量关注，选项B“如今，他在网上拥有超过20万粉丝”符合语境。故选B。 27．根据“Hundreds of small pieces and about 50 different materials…are used.”和“He can spend the whole week studying one building…”可知，杜毅会花时间研究建筑细节，选项E“他经常去村庄近距离观察细节”符合语境。故选E。 28．根据“I have to be very careful about the details”可知，杜毅强调细节的重要性，选项A“如果细节处理得好，作品就会栩栩如生”符合语境。故选A。 29．根据“Twigs became swords, old cloth turned into kites…”可知，这段回忆与手工制作玩具相关，选项F“祖父教我如何用身边的东西制作玩具”符合语境。故选F。 （2025年﹒山东省淄博市﹒桓台县二模） It’s wonderful to have an international volunteer trip. You can learn a lot from it. However, the trip can be a little difficult if you don’t know much about the country you’re going to visit. 30 First of all, have a good plan before you go. You need to contact (接触；联系) a volunteer organization a few months before you are ready to go. 31 Besides, do the project together, not on your own. You’re a member of the volunteer group. Other team members won’t be happy if you do everything alone. If you want to make the trip perfect, you should work with them as a team. What’s more, try to be flexible (灵活的). Not everything will go on as expected. When you arrive at a place, you may find it different from what you’ve thought. You may have many problems there. 32 Last but not least, try to stay with the local people. When you’re free, you can spend time with them. You can listen to them about their feelings. 33 In this way, you can also build a good relationship with them and learn more about them. Hope you will learn new things as well as enjoy yourself during an international volunteer trip. 根据短文内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A．Here is some advice you should remember. B．If you can’t speak their language, you can just smile at them. C．You will have a good time on an international volunteer trip. D．You can ask it about things to take and some suggestions about the trip. E．If things don’t go as planned, you should try to find other ways to solve the problems. 【答案】30．A 31．D 32．E 33．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了参加国际志愿者之旅的注意事项和一些建议。 30．由下文内容可知，本文主要讲述了一些参加国际志愿者之旅的具体建议，选项A“这里有一些你应该记住的建议”符合语境。故选A。 31．根据“You need to contact a volunteer organization a few months before you are ready to go”可知下文描述联系志愿组织的目的，选项D“你可以问它关于旅行的事情和一些关于旅行的建议”符合语境。故选D。 32．根据“You may have many problems there”可知下文描述遇到问题会怎么办，选项E“如果事情没有按计划进行，你应该尝试寻找其他方法来解决问题”符合语境。故选E。 33．根据“try to stay with the local people．When you’re free, you can spend time with them．You can listen to them about their feelings”以及“In this way, you can also build a good relationship with them and learn more about them”可知尽量和当地人在一起，虽然语言不通，但是可以微笑，这样也能和他们建立关系，选项B“如果你不会说他们的语言，你可以对他们微笑”符合语境。故选B。 （2025年﹒山东省济南市﹒天桥区二模） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever read a story that you couldn’t put down? A good story needs three things: characters, a setting, and a plot (情节). The characters are the people or animals that do things in your story. 34 The plot is the action that moves your story forward. Characters do things to move the plot forward. Where the story is set needs to make sense for both the characters and the plot. The plot involves both the characters and the setting. 35 Let’s imagine your character is an artist who loved to paint. She lived and worked in her studio in a city in the present day. But she realized her paints were missing and she searched for them. Maybe her paints were in her studio the whole time, but that would end the story too quickly with no “conflict (冲突)”. Instead, let’s say someone stole her paints. She had to find out who that person was. 36 Now we have conflict-that’s when two or more characters want or need different things. Why did the artist’s sister steal her paints? Was this the first time? Did the two sisters always fight? Through this plot, we can tell many different kinds of stories. 37 First, writing a story means making a promise to the reader that it will make sense. Do not break that promise. It wouldn’t make sense if you suddenly introduced magic or robots because we already said that the story takes place in the present day. 38 Every story has some truth in it, even if it isn’t actually true. In our example above, even though the two sisters aren’t real, the idea that sisters sometimes fight is very true. And if your story is good enough, you can get it published! It is an amazing feeling to see your story in print. A．If you keep writing, you’ll finally make it. B．It turned out the person was the artist’s sister. C．The setting is where and when your story takes place. D．These three things work together to make a good story. E．Every story should have a clear beginning, middle and end. F．Second, just because your story is made up doesn’t mean it’s a lie. G．There are two important things to remember about writing stories. 【答案】34．C 35．D 36．B 37．G 38．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了怎样写好一个故事。 34．根据“A good story needs three things: characters, a setting, and a plot.”可知，一个好的故事需要三件事：人物，背景，和情节，所以，选项C“场景是指你的故事发生的时间和地点。”符合题意。故选C。 35．根据“The plot involves both the characters and the setting.”及后文对三者关系的描述，可知需总结三者关系。选项D“这三件事共同作用，构成一个好故事。”符合题意。故选D。 36．根据“She had to find out who that person was.”和“Now we have conflict.”可知，后需接续情节发展。选项B“结果那个人是艺术家的妹妹。”符合题意，故选B。 37．根据“First, writing a story means making a promise to the reader that it will make sense.”和“Second, just because your story is made up doesn’t mean it’s a lie.”可知，此处需引出两个原则的总起句。选项G“关于写故事，有两点非常重要。”符合题意。故选G。 38．根据“First, writing a story means making a promise to the reader that it will make sense.”和“Every story has some truth in it, even if it isn’t actually true.”可知，可知此处强调故事的“真实性”。选项F“第二，仅仅因为你的故事是编造的并不意味着它是一个谎言”符合题意。故选F。 （2025年﹒山东省济南市﹒章丘区二模） 阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many cats like empty shoe boxes or packing boxes. 39 This is the case with my cat, Molly. I bought her an expensive cat house, but she still prefers to stay in an old box. Why is this? What’s so special about this box? In fact, cats tend to love boxes of all shapes and sizes. Honestly, you should try it. Just drop a box in front of them. 40 One reason is that cats are productors (捕食性动物) by nature. This is why they prefer to be covered on all sides. This helps them to catch their food. Of course, they are not going to attack (攻击) someone every time they are playing around in a box. But It’s their natural behavior to act this way. Another explanation is about how cats deal with stress. Cats are very poor at facing difficult situations. 41 A box offers them the opportunity to run away from the outside world. Staying in a small box gives them a sense of safety. Claudia Vinke, a Dutch (荷兰的) scientist, did a study about the stress levels of cats. She first divided many cats into two groups. 42 Then, she let both groups of cats stay with strangers. After several experiments, she found that the cats in the first group were more friendly and comfortable with the people around them. Therefore, it could be said that the cats got comfort and safety from being able to stay in the boxes. It should be noted that not all cats love boxes. 43 Time to go now. Molly is calling me to feed her. Meow! A．They find it easier to simply run away instead. B．She gave the first group empty boxes and not the other. C．She gave boxes to both of the groups. D．The next thing you will see is real happiness on your cat’s face. E．If you give your cat a box, she will probably feel very nervous. F．When there are such boxes in the house, they often become the cats’ favorite places. G．But for most cats that do, these are some of the most widely believed reasons for why this is so. 【答案】39．F 40．D 41．A 42．B 43．G 【导语】本文主要讲了许多猫喜欢盒子，原因在于其捕食天性及应对压力的需求，实验也证实盒子能让猫更舒适，不过并非所有猫都爱盒子。 39．根据“Many cats like empty shoe boxes or packing boxes.”可知，此处应进一步说明这些盒子在房子里的情况，选项F“当房子里有这样的盒子时，它们通常会成为猫最喜欢的地方。”符合语境。故选F。 40．根据“Just drop a box in front of them.”可知，此处应描述把盒子放在猫面前后猫的反应，选项D“接下来你会看到你的猫脸上真正的快乐。”符合语境。故选D。 41．根据“Cats are very poor at facing difficult situations.”可知，此处应说明猫面对困难情况的做法，选项A“它们发现干脆逃跑更容易。”符合语境。故选A。 42．根据“She first divided many cats into two groups.”可知，此处应说明对这两组猫的不同处理方式，选项B“她给了第一组空盒子，而不给另一组。”符合语境。故选B。 43．根据“It should be noted that not all cats love boxes.”可知，此处应进一步说明对于喜欢盒子的猫的情况，选项G“但是对于大多数喜欢盒子的猫来说，这就是一些被广泛认可的为什么它们喜欢盒子的原因。”符合语境。故选G。 （2025年﹒山东省淄博市﹒张店区二模） Huang Xuhua, a famous scientist in China, passed away at the age of 99 on February 6th in Wuhan, because of illness. Huang was known as the chief designer (总设计师) of China’s first nuclear submarines (核潜艇) and had received many high honors. Huang played a key role in developing China’s first nuclear submarines, the Type 09I and Type 09II, from the 1950s to the1980s. 44 In 1970, he and his team successfully launched (下水) China’s first nuclear submarine, and it performed better than the first US nuclear submarine launched in 1954. As China’s navy (海军) started to share more information, stories about Huang and his team became widely known. People started to call him the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines”. Huang was born in Guangdong Province in 1926. He studied shipbuilding at National Chiao Tung University (now Shanghai Jiao Tong University) from 1945 to 1949. Later, he became one of the first scientists to work on China’s nuclear submarine program. In1958, because of his excellent skills and qualities, Huang was secretly called to Beijing. For the next 30 years, he worked hard in secret on China’s nuclear submarine program. He and his team started from nothing. 45 Huang’s life was full of achievements. From 2017 to 2020, he was awarded national-level honors three times. In 2019, he was awarded the Medal of the Republic. 46 Huang cared a lot about the future of science and technology in China, as well as the growth of young people. He donated over 20 million yuan of his money to support scientific research, education, and the spread of scientific knowledge. He spent his whole life developing China’s nuclear submarine industry and national defense (防御). 47 A．In 2020, he got the highest science and technology award in China for 2019. B．This encourages us to try our best to make the country stronger. C．For 30 years, his work had been a secret. D．Huang spent his whole life in the university. E．But they overcame many difficulties to build the country’s first nuclear submarine. 【答案】44．C 45．E 46．A 47．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国著名科学家黄旭华的生平事迹。 44．根据“Huang played a key role in developing China’s first nuclear submarines, the Type 09I and Type 09II, from the 1950s to the1980s．”可知，从20世纪50年代到80年代，黄在开发中国第一艘核潜艇09I型和09II型方面发挥了关键作用，选项C“30年来，他的工作一直是秘密的”符合语境。故选C。 45．根据“ He and his team started from nothing.”可知，黄旭华和他的团队从一无所有开始，选项E“但他们克服了许多困难，建造了国家的第一艘核潜艇”符合语境。故选E。 46．根据“From 2017 to 2020, he was awarded national-level honors three times．In 2019, he was awarded the Medal of the Republic.”可知，黄旭华在2017年至2020年间三次获得国家级荣誉，2019年获得共和国勋章，选项A“2020年，他获得了2019年中国最高科学技术奖”符合语境。故选A。 47．根据“He spent his whole life developing China’s nuclear submarine industry and national defense (防御)．.”可知，黄旭华一生致力于发展中国的核潜艇工业和国防，选项B“这激励我们尽最大努力使国家更强大”符合语境。故选B。 （2025年﹒山东省泰安市﹒高新区一模） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The Yellow River is the cradle (摇篮) of China’s civilization. Flood control-and-prevention have always been key to the well-being of the people living along it. Now, scientists can better work on these issues. 48 The digital twin of the Yellow River uses many technologies, including big data, artificial intelligence, and the Internet of things. Devices (设备) set up along the river collect and send information to the command center. Based on the information, a 3D model of the river is presented on the computer screen. 49 It’s like the Yellow River has a twin. One big breakthrough in the river’s digital governance (治理) is “smart stones”. 50 It has chips, a battery, and a signal ransmitter (发射器). Smart stones are buried in some important places of the dike (堤坝) to record and report the movement of dike stones. Upon feeling the movement of the dike stones, the smart stone sends an alarm to the command center for quick response. In the past, researchers had to learn the conditions of the dike on the spot by themselves, putting their lives at risk. 51 And in the sky, drones (无人机) are flying. 52 Thanks to the drones, researchers at the command center can get first-hand photos and information. Researchers then update the 3D model according to the changes the drones reported. Under the water and up in the sky, intelligent systems are helping to protect the Yellow River Basin on all fronts. A．A smart stone is a stone-shaped device. B．They have given the river a digital twin. C．The model reflects the river’s real conditions. D．They look at the dike and flood prevention projects. E．Now the smart stones can do this for them more safely. 【答案】48．B 49．C 50．A 51．E 52．D 【来源】2025年山东省泰安市高新区中考二模英语试题 【导语】本文讲述了黄河作为中国文明的摇篮，防洪一直是沿岸居民福祉的关键。现在，科学家们可以更好地处理这些问题。 48．根据“Now, scientists can better work on these issues.”可知，科学家们现在可以更好地处理这些问题，选项B“他们为河流创建了一个数字孪生体”符合语境。故选B。 49．根据“Based on the information, a 3D model of the river is presented on the computer screen.”可知，基于收集到的信息，计算机屏幕上呈现了河流的3D模型，选项C“该模型反映了河流的真实状况”符合语境。故选C。 50．根据“One big breakthrough in the river’s digital overnance (治理) is ‘smart stones’.”可知，河流数字治理的一个重大突破是“智能石头”，选项A“智能石头是一种石头形状的设备”符合语境。故选A。 51．根据“In the past, researchers had to learn the conditions of the dike on the spot by themselves, putting their lives at risk.”可知，过去研究人员必须亲自到现场了解堤坝的状况，这使他们面临生命危险，选项E“现在智能石头可以更安全地为他们完成这项工作”符合语境。故选E。 52．根据“And in the sky, drones are flying.”可知，天空中无人机在飞行，选项D“它们观察堤坝和防洪工程”符合语境。故选D。 （2025年﹒山东省潍坊市﹒高密市二模） As we all know, an interesting person is very popular. However, being an interesting person is no coincidence (巧合). 53 ◆ Stop Being Lazy Laziness is boring. Nobody will find you creative, talented, or interesting if you don’t put any effort into something. Instead of living a negative life and letting your time pass by, take up new hobbies and explore your interests. Once you try new things, you can ask people for advice and support. 54 ◆ Stop Fitting into One Group We all enjoy belonging to a social circle. Yet, picking one single group might make you less excited. By trying to fit into a specific group, you’ll need to give up on your own character. 55 That’s why it’s so powerful to have conversations with people of various ages and from diverse backgrounds. ◆ Be the Best Listener in the Room Everyone likes talking, but only few people enjoy listening. 56 Talking much won’t make you attractive. Paying attention will help you to stand out and build deep relationships. To be an interesting person, you need to be patient, listen carefully, and pose open-ended questions to show your conversation partner that you care about them. ◆ Last but Not Least: Take It Easy Sometimes, less is more. 57 Take it easy. Be yourself. Don’t be afraid to show your insecurities (不安全感). Instead of acting as if you’d know everything, ask more questions, no matter how simple they might seem. 根据语篇内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．Ask open-ended questions. B．That’s why we enjoy being around good listeners. C．Different people can provide extra, refreshing ideas. D．This will make you much more interesting than being lazy. E．Here are some ways to help you become an interesting person. F．You don’t need to make big decisions to be a more interesting person. 【答案】53．E 54．D 55．C 56．B 57．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了成为一个有趣的人的几种方法。 53．根据空格上文“As we all know, an interesting person is very popular．However, being an interesting person is no coincidence ( 巧合 ).”和下文可知，此处是总结全文，本文主要介绍了成为一个有趣的人的几种方法，选项E“有几种方法可以帮助你成为一个有趣的人。”符合语境。故选E。 54．根据本段小标题“Stop Being Lazy”可知，此处讲的是，停止懒惰，尝试新的事物，选项D“这将会让你更加有趣而不是很懒惰。”符合语境。故选D。 55．根据空格下文“That’s why it’s so powerful to have conversations with people of various ages and from diverse backgrounds.”可知，和不同年龄和背景的人交谈，是充满力量的，此处应当给到这个具体的做法，选项C“不同的人可以提供额外的，令人耳目一新的主意。”符合语境。故选C。 56．根据本段小标题“Be the Best Listener in the Room”和空格前文“Everyone likes talking, but only few people enjoy listening.”可知，此处是强调背景信息，倾听者很重要，选项B“这就是为什么我们喜欢被好的倾听者围绕的原因。”符合语境。故选B。 57．根据空格上文“Sometimes, less is more.”可知，少就是多，此处强调放轻松，选项F“你不需要做出重大决定来成为一个更有趣的人。”符合语境。故选F。 （2025年﹒山东省潍坊市﹒诸城区二模） As we all know, an interesting person is very popular. However, being an interesting person is no coincidence (巧合). 58 Stop Being Lazy Laziness is boring. Nobody will find you creative, talented, or interesting if you don’t put any effort into something. Instead of living a passive (消极的) life and letting your time pass by, take up new hobbies and explore your interests. Once you try new things, you can ask people for advice and support. 59 Stop Fitting into One Group We all enjoy belonging to a social circle. Yet, picking one single group might make you less excited. By trying to fit into a specific group, you’ll need to give up on your own character. 60 That’s why it’s so powerful to have conversations with people of various ages and from diverse backgrounds. Be the Best Listener in the Room Everyone likes talking, but only few people enjoy listening. 61 Talking much won’t make you attractive. Paying attention will help you to stand out and build deep relationships. To be an interesting person, you need to be patient, listen carefully, and pose open—ended questions to show your conversation partner that you care about them. Last but Not Least: Take It Easy Sometimes, less is more. 62 Take it easy. Be yourself. Don’t be afraid to show your insecurities (不安全感). Instead of acting as if you’d know everything, ask more questions, no matter how simple they might seem. 根据语篇内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．Ask open-ended questions. B．That’s why we enjoy being around good listeners. C．Different people can provide extra, refreshing ideas. D．This will make you much more interesting than being lazy. E．Here are some ways to help you become an interesting person. F．You don’t need to make big decisions to be a more interesting person. 【答案】58．E 59．D 60．C 61．B 62．F 【导语】本文讲述了如何成为一个有趣的人。 58．根据“As we all know, an interesting person is very popular．However, being an interesting person is no coincidence (巧合).”可知，这里需要引出如何成为有趣的人的方法，选项E“这里有一些方法可以帮助你成为一个有趣的人”符合语境。故选E。 59．根据“Instead of living a passive (消极的) life and letting your time pass by, take up new hobbies and explore your interests．Once you try new things, you can ask people for advice and support.”可知，这里提到尝试新事物会让你比懒惰更有趣，选项D“这会让你比懒惰有趣得多”符合语境。故选D。 60．根据“We all enjoy belonging to a social circle．Yet, picking one single group might make you less excited．By trying to fit into a specific group, you’ll need to give up on your own character.”可知，这里提到与不同背景的人交流的重要性，选项C“不同的人可以提供额外的、令人耳目一新的想法”符合语境。故选C。 61．根据“Everyone likes talking, but only few people enjoy listening.”可知，这里提到倾听的重要性，选项B“这就是为什么我们喜欢和好的倾听者在一起”符合语境。故选B。 62．根据“Sometimes, less is more.”可知，这里提到不需要做太多就能成为有趣的人，选项F“你不需要做重大决定就能成为一个更有趣的人”符合语境。故选F。 （2025年﹒山东省青岛市﹒崂山区二模） After trying zero-sugar and zero-fat foods, young people are now interested in “zero-sugar” socializing (社交). 63 Just like “zero-sugar” foods mean a lighter diet, “zero-sugar” socializing is about simpler connections. It focuses on respecting personal space, cutting down on interactions (互动) that add little value, and finding meaningful ways to connect with others. According to a 2024 social trends (趋势) report, 54% of young people prefer to “stay in touch but also have time alone,” while only 12.6% want to “be together all the time.” 64 Those who like “zero-sugar” socializing feel more in control of their time and better understand themselves by doing less unnecessary social activities. They often join city walks or visit local markets. 65 This new idea is similar to trends like being a quiet person or living simply. It shows young people’s wish to slow down and focus on what truly matters. “Zero-sugar” socializing isn’t just a short-lived trend; it fits their values. While this way works for some, it might not be the best for everyone. 66 Whether you prefer “zero-sugar,” “low-sugar,” or “full-sugar” socializing, knowing what you need is the key to feeling confident and happy in your connections. 67 It’s about balancing personal space with meaningful connections. Humans are social beings, and by having interactions that suit them, people can enjoy both the calm of “zero-sugar” socializing and the joy of traditional relationships. 根据短文内容，从选项中选出填入文中空白处的最佳选项，有一项为多余选项。 A．But what does that mean? B．It is now part of their social relationships. C．It’s important not to follow trends without thinking. D．They also try new cafes with a small group of friends. E．“Zero-sugar” socializing doesn’t mean avoiding others. F．This shows a change towards more independent and suitable social habits. 【答案】63．A 64．F 65．D 66．C 67．E 【导语】本文介绍了“零糖社交”这一新兴社交趋势，其核心是追求更简单的人际关系，注重尊重个人空间、减少无意义互动并建立有意义的连接，体现了年轻人希望放慢生活节奏、关注真正重要事物的愿望，同时指出社交方式应因人而异，关键是找到适合自己的模式以平衡个人空间与社交关系。 63．根据“After trying zero-sugar and zero-fat foods, young people are now interested in ‘zero-sugar’ socializing (社交).”可知，此处引出“零糖社交”这一概念后，需要进一步解释其含义，选项A“但这意味着什么呢？”符合语境。故选A。 64． 根据“According to a 2024 social trends (趋势) report, 54% of young people prefer to ‘stay in touch but also have time alone,’ while only 12.6% want to ‘be together all the time.’”可知，此处通过数据说明年轻人社交习惯的变化，选项F“这表明人们正朝着更加独立且适宜的社交习惯转变。”符合语境。故选F。 65．根据“They often join city walks or visit local markets.”可知，此处列举“零糖社交”的具体活动，且需与前句结构并列，选项D“他们也会和一小群朋友一起尝试新的咖啡馆。”符合语境。故选D。 66．根据“While this way works for some, it might not be the best for everyone.”可知，此处强调不应盲目跟随趋势，选项C“不经过思考就盲目跟风是不可取的，这一点很重要。”符合语境。故选C。 67．根据“It’s about balancing personal space with meaningful connections.”可知，此处澄清“零糖社交”并非避免社交，而是平衡空间与联系，选项E“ ‘零糖’ 社交并不意味着避开他人。”符合语境。故选E。     （2025年﹒山东省青岛市﹒市南区二模） Do plants have mouths? Through the process of photosynthesis, plants make food by taking in light through their leaves. The leaves contain a chemical called chlorophyll (叶绿素), which is what makes the leaves green. Plants use their roots to bring in water that is full of nutrients (养分) from the soil. 68 The leaves use the water and nutrients from the roots, along with the sunlight and CO₂, to make the special sugar that the plant uses for energy.Do fish drink water? 69 Most freshwater fish take in water through their gills, while most saltwater fish will drink water and filter out (过滤掉) the salt with their gills. 70 Generally, freshwater fish try to get rid of water because it thins the salt in their bodies. Saltwater fish conserve (保存) water to prevent salt from building up too much. Salmon, which live in both fresh water and the ocean, take in water while in rivers and lakes and drink water while in the ocean.Do monkeys really eat bananas? 71 Most types of monkeys eat fruit and leaves, though some monkeys eat insects, other plant parts, and even some rodents (啮齿目动物). Like every animal, the monkey’s diet depends on where it lives. 72 But if a monkey doesn’t live near a banana tree, it will find something else to eat. Monkeys are intelligent and willing to try new things, especially if their usual food cannot be found. A．There are over 250 different kinds of monkeys. B．Plants and animals live in many different places. C．All animals, including fish, need water to survive. D．Monkeys that live in a place that grows bananas will eat bananas. E．Fish use water to balance the salt in their bodies. F．They take in sunlight and CO₂ through their leaves. 【答案】68．F 69．C 70．E 71．A 72．D 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文。主要讲述了植物、鱼类和猴子的生活习性，包括植物如何进行光合作用，鱼类如何摄取水分，以及猴子的饮食习惯等。 68．根据后文“The leaves use the water and nutrients from the roots, along with the sunlight and CO₂, to make the special sugar that the plant uses for energy.”可知，叶子利用根部吸收的水分和养分，以及阳光和二氧化碳，制造植物所需的特殊糖分。因此，此处是描述叶子的作用。选项F“它们通过叶子吸收阳光和二氧化碳。”符合语境，故选F。 69．根据本段小标题“Do fish drink water?”可知，此处需回答鱼类是否需要喝水。选项C“包括鱼类在内的所有动物都需要水才能生存。”符合语境，故选C。 70．根据后文“Generally, freshwater fish try to get rid of water because it thins the salt in their bodies．Saltwater fish conserve water to prevent salt from building up too much.可知，此处总结鱼利用水调节水盐平衡，选项E“鱼类用水来平衡体内的盐分。”符合语境，故选E。 71．根据后文“Most types of monkeys eat fruit and leaves”可知，此处补充说明猴子的种类，选项A“猴子的种类超过 250 种。”符合语境，故选A。 72．根据前文“Like every animal, the monkey’s diet depends on where it lives.”可知，和其他动物一样，猴子的饮食也取决于它生活的地方。因此，此处表明猴子的栖息地和饮食的关系，选项D“生活在种香蕉的地方的猴子会吃香蕉。”符合语境，故选D。 （2025年﹒山东省淄博市﹒高新区二模） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。 Did you know that some people in Britain live in boats instead of houses? It’s too expensive to buy a house. So people choose the “floating (漂浮的) houses”. There were over 35,000 boats on rivers in England and Wales in 2022. 73 Liam Quinn is a 37-year-old musician. 74 “I loved waking up to the water and swans (天鹅). One month, I’d be in the heart of the city; the next, I parked next to cows in the countryside,” he said. A small boat costs between 50,000 pounds (about 456,000 yuan) and 100,000 pounds. 75 In the richest places, the price of an apartment averages around 600,000 pounds. 76 Quinn had to move his boat every two weeks and clean the toilet every day. Still, Qunn loved his watery home. “You learn to fix things and make friends with others. Everyone is friendly and helpful!” he said. A．But boat life isn’t all fun. B．He lived happily on a narrowboat (运河船) for five years in London. C．It’s so expensive that he can’t afford to buy one. D．Many are people’s main homes. E．That’s cheaper than buying an apartment in London. 【答案】73．D 74．B 75．E 76．A 【导语】本文讲述了英国部分居民因房价过高而选择居住在船上的生活方式，并通过音乐家Liam Quinn的例子具体描述了这种水上生活的优缺点。 73．根据“There were over 35,000 boats on rivers in England and Wales in 2022.”可知，英国有大量船只被使用，选项D“许多是人们的主要住所”符合语境。故选D。 74．根据“Liam Quinn is a 37-year-old musician…‘I loved waking up to the water and swans (天鹅)…’”可知，Liam Quinn曾在船上生活，选项B“他在伦敦的一艘运河船上快乐地生活了五年”符合语境。故选B。 75．根据“A small boat costs between 50,000 pounds…In the richest places, the price of an apartment averages around 600,000 pounds.”可知，船只比公寓便宜，选项E“这比在伦敦买一套公寓便宜”符合语境。故选E。 76．根据“Quinn had to move his boat every two weeks and clean the toilet every day.”可知，船上生活也有不便，选项A“但船上生活并不全是乐趣”符合语境。故选A。 （2025年﹒山东省临沂市﹒罗庄区二模） The Importance of Eating Breakfast Mornings can be challenging. There are lots of things to do to get ready for school, and you have to make sure you get to school on time. Sometimes, kids don’t eat breakfast because they do not have time or they do not feel hungry. There are very good reasons to make sure you eat a healthy breakfast every day. 77 You get energy from the food you eat. After a night’s sleep, your body needs a meal to give you energy to make it through to lunchtime. People who do not eat breakfast often have less energy than people who eat a healthy breakfast. Not having breakfast can make you feel tired during the morning. Paying attention in school. You need to pay attention to the teacher and your schoolwork. If you have trouble paying attention, you will find it harder to learn. You might not notice when you are making mistakes in your schoolwork. 78 Preventing a bad mood (心情). Not having breakfast can make you unhappy during the morning. For many people, this happens because they get hungry before lunchtime; and they cannot eat right away. 79 Getting the nutrients (营养物质) you need. 80 If you don’t eat breakfast (or any other meal), you might not be giving your body enough of these nutrients to grow and stay healthy. As you can see, there are good reasons to make time for a healthy breakfast every day. It is a great way to start a day. A．Because of this, they easily feel down. B．Eating breakfast is important for your health. C．Eating a good breakfast makes it easier to paying attention. D．Getting energy. E．Every day, your body needs nutrients like vitamins (维生素). 【答案】77．D 78．C 79．A 80．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了每天吃健康早餐的重要性，包括提供能量、帮助集中注意力、改善心情和获取营养等方面。 77．根据文章第1段“You get energy from the food you eat… Not having breakfast can make you feel tired during the morning.”可知，本段主要讲的是早餐提供能量的重要性。选项D“获取能量”符合语境。故选D。 78．根据文章第2段“Paying attention in school… If you have trouble paying attention, you will find it harder to learn.”以及后文内容可知，吃早餐有助于集中注意力。选项C“吃一顿丰盛的早餐能让你更易集中注意力”符合语境。故选C。 79．根据文章第3段“Preventing a bad mood… Not having breakfast can make you unhappy during the morning.”以及后文“For many people, this happens because they get hungry before lunchtime.”可知，不吃早餐容易让人情绪低落。选项A“正因如此，他们很容易感到沮丧”符合语境。故选A。 80．根据文章第4段“Getting the nutrients… you need.”以及“If you don’t eat breakfast, you might not be giving your body enough of these nutrients to grow and stay healthy.”可知，本段强调身体每天需要营养物质。选项E“每天，你的身体都需要像维生素这样的营养物质”符合语境。故选E。 （2025年﹒山东省青岛市﹒即墨区二模） Do you have clothes in your wardrobe (衣橱) that you never wear? Do you keep things in your cupboards that you never use? Do you have books on your shelves that you never open? And what about the mess on the floor? 81 If the answer to these questions is yes, then you’re not alone. Most of us have too many things. People with untidy, cluttered (凌乱的) rooms have untidy minds. 82 This makes them unhappy. There is no doubt that too many things are bad for us and we have to change. Now, imagine this bedroom: a white floor, a bed, a wardrobe, a desk and a chair. That’s all. It looks calm and relaxing. This is the minimalist style (简约主义). Minimalists believe that they don’t have to own a lot of things to be happy. 83 You are probably asking at this point “Do I have to throw away all my favorite things?” 84 A minimalist room is too extreme (极端) for most people, and personal things like photos and books are comforting and help us to feel at home. 85 Consider this simple rule: if you don’t use something for longer than 6 months, get rid of it. You have to regularly tidy and sort out all the things in your room. After regular decluttering (定期清理), you’ll have more space in your wardrobe and cupboards. No more “You must tidy your room!” from your parents! Your room will look more spacious (宽敞的) and you’ll feel free. A．Of course the answer is that you don’t. B．Actually, they enjoy their messy room. C．They try to live with only necessary things. D．But regular decluttering isn’t a bad idea. E．Is it difficult to find things when you need them? F．They can feel stressed and they find it difficult to relax. 【答案】81．E 82．F 83．C 84．A 85．D 【导语】本文主要讨论了杂乱无章的生活环境对人的影响，并介绍了简约主义的生活方式。 81．根据“Do you have clothes in your wardrobe that you never wear?...Do you have books on your shelves that you never open?”和“If the answer to these questions is yes, then you’re not alone.”可知，此处应该为一般疑问句，补充类似问题。选项E“当你需要东西时，很难找到它们吗？”与之相符。故选E。 82．根据“People with untidy, cluttered (凌乱的) rooms have untidy minds.”和“This makes them unhappy.”可知，此处应填入凌乱环境对人的负面影响。选项F“他们会感到压力，并且他们发现很难放松。”与之相符。故选F。 83．根据“Minimalists believe that they don’t have to own a lot of things to be happy.”可知，此处应介绍简约主义的生活。选项C“他们试图仅保留必需品来生活。”与之相符。故选C。 84．根据“Do I have to throw away all my favorite things?”可知，此处应给出答案。选项A“当然，答案是你不用这样。”与之相符。故选A。 85．根据“if you don’t use something for longer than 6 months, get rid of it.”可知，此处与清理不用的东西有关。选项D“但定期清理不是个坏主意。”与之相符。故选D。 （2025年﹒山东省烟台市﹒蓬莱区二模） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 To have a good conversation is a pleasure for most people. But not every conversation is good. Sometimes there are uncomfortable silences while people don’t know what to say. 86 One person asks all the questions, and the other just gives one-word answers. A good conversation needs two or more people to keep it going. A good conversation should be like a tennis game, in which the ball goes back and forth. To get the ball rolling in a conversation, ask something about the other person. 87 You can also ask the question to make an introduction of himself. Most people love a chance to talk about themselves. As the other person begins to respond to（回应）your question, look for common things. If you ask someone about his weekend, the person could talk about what he did. 88 When the other person is talking, listen carefully and do not interrupt（打断）him. 89 When he finishes, ask some more questions. Don’t allow your eyes to wander around（游离）as he talks. That gives the message that you’re not really interested in him. 90 After talking with each other for a while, you can give some reasons for leaving. You can say, “I really need to get going. My class starts in 20 minutes.” A．Some conversations are one-sided. B．A conversation should end well, too. C．“What do you like?” is a good question to start. D．Then you can share what you did on the weekend. E．It is important to pay attention to what he is saying. F．You may get what you want with polite conversation. 【答案】86．A 87．C 88．D 89．E 90．B 【导语】本文主要给读者介绍了如何与他人进行友好谈话。 86．根据“One person asks all the questions, and the other just gives one-word answers.”可知，此处介绍的是一种不太好的对话方式，A项“有些对话是单方面的。”符合语境。故选A。 87．根据“ask something about the other person”可知，此处建议问与对方相关的问题，C项“ ‘你喜欢什么？’是一个很好的问题来开始谈话。”符合语境。故选C。 88．根据“If you ask someone about his weekend, the person could talk about what he did.”可知，这里与分享周末活动相关，D项“然后你可以分享你在周末做了什么。”符合语境。故选D。 89．根据“When the other person is talking, listen carefully and do not interrupt（打断）him.”可知，这里强调倾听的重要性，E项“注意他在说什么是很重要的。”符合语境。故选E。 90．根据“After talking with each other for a while, you can give some reasons for leaving.”可知，本段讲如何正确地结束对话，B项“谈话也应该友好地结束。”符合语境。故选B。 （2025年﹒山东省淄博市﹒沂源县二模） Every culture has set rules about how people should act, like how to greet people and how to have dinner. However, the rules in different cultures are not often the same. Greeting people is always polite. But it’s more important in some cultures than in others. In France, when you come into a store, you should always greet the people working there. 91 The same goes for coffee shops and restaurants. If you don’t do that, people will think you are not polite at all. Some of the biggest cultural differences have to do with table manners. 92 That means eating without making any noise. But in parts of Asia, making a sound while eating shows that you are enjoying your meal. 93 For example, in North America and Europe, people use forks to bring food to their mouths. But in Thailand, people only use a fork to push food onto a spoon. Yet, there are also similar points across cultures. Saying “please” and “thank you”, for example, is always polite. 94 Showing kindness can bring people together, no matter what culture they come from. A．In North America, it’s polite to eat as quietly as possible. B．So remember to smile while you’re saying hello to others. C．If you are kind to others, people will always be kind to you. D．There are also differences in how people eat across cultures. E．And you should always say “goodbye” to them when you leave. 【答案】91．E 92．A 93．D 94．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了不同文化中的行为规则差异，重点对比了问候礼仪和餐桌礼仪的文化差异，并指出跨文化共通的礼貌行为。 91．根据文章第2段“In France…you should always greet the people working there…The same goes for coffee shops and restaurants…when you leave”可知，在法国进入商店或餐厅时需要问候，离开时也应道别。选项E“并且当你离开时，应该总是向他们说 ‘再见’”符合语境。故选E。 92．根据文章第3段“Some of the biggest…eating without making any noise”可知，北美文化中吃饭时应尽量安静。选项A“在北美，尽量安静地用餐是一种礼貌”符合语境。故选A。 93．根据文章第4段“For example…in Thailand, people only use a fork to push food onto a spoon”可知，本段通过具体例子说明不同文化的饮食方式差异。选项D“不同文化背景下，人们的饮食方式也存在差异”符合语境。故选D。 94．根据文章最后一段“Showing kindness can bring people together…”可知，善意行为能跨越文化差异。选项C“如果你对别人友善，人们也总会对你友善”符合语境。故选C。 （2025年﹒山东省淄博市﹒高青县二模） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。 How did you spend your last holiday? Were you glued to a screen from morning till night? Well, you’re not alone. 95 According to a new survey, Chinese citizens spend five and a half hours on the Internet every day! Let’s be honest. What do you usually do when you’re online? For many people, it’s watching short videos and checking out new memes. 96 The Oxford Word of the Year, “brain rot (脑腐化)”, best concludes this global headache. How did we get here? And what can we do now? Watching these types of short videos and memes is like eating your favorite snack. 97 It’s also an easy way to kill time. But this “easy fun” comes at a price. The more time we spend on our screens, the less real-life joy we experience. While we are having a “good” time on Xiaohongshu or TikTok, we are missing out on the wonders of the real world. Over time, we will feel like our lives are getting more and more boring. It’s time to bring back “voluntary fun”. 98 Breathe in the fresh air. Bathe in the warm sunlight. Brighten your day with pleasant birdsong. Just don’t let your screens take over your free time and leave your brain “rotting”! A．Once you start, it’s hard to stop. B．Instead of helping people relax, it clouds their thinking. C．It seems that many people are now online nearly all the time. D．Go outside with your friends or family and enjoy the beauty of nature. E．You’d better take up a new hobby, like reading, and try to keep away from your screens. 【答案】95．C 96．B 97．A 98．D 【导语】本文主要讨论了现代人过度依赖屏幕和互联网的现象，并提出了回归现实生活、享受自然之美的建议。 95．根据上文“Were you glued to a screen from morning till night?”以及下文“According to a new survey, Chinese citizens spend five and a half hours on the Internet every day!”可知，此处说明上网时间长，选项C“现在似乎很多人几乎一直都在上网。”符合语境。故选C。 96．根据上文“it’s watching short videos and checking out new memes.”以及下文“The Oxford Word of the Year, ‘brain rot (脑腐化)’, best concludes this global headache.”可知，这种行为并非帮助放松，而是导致思维混乱，选项B“它不仅不能帮助人们放松，反而会影响他们的思维。”符合语境。故选B。 97．根据上文“Watching these types of short videos and memes is like eating your favorite snack.”以及下文“It’s also an easy way to kill time.”可推知，这种行为容易让人沉迷，选项A“一旦开始，你很难停下。”符合语境。故选A。 98．根据上文“It’s time to bring back ‘voluntary fun’”及后文对户外活动的描述可知，作者倡导远离屏幕、亲近自然，选项D“和你的朋友或家人一起出去，享受大自然的美丽。”符合语境。故选D。 （2025年﹒山东省滨州市﹒滨城区二模） 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。 Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, passed away on February 6th, 2025. But his great deeds and strong spirit will always stay in our hearts and keep lighting up China’s way forward. Huang Xuhua was born in Guangdong Province in 1926. When he was young, he saw the hard times of his country under foreign attacks. 99 He made a promise to make the country strong with his knowledge. In the 1950s, when China started to develop nuclear submarines (核潜艇), it was a very difficult job. Huang Xuhua was not afraid and stood up bravely. At that time, there was not much advanced technology or many resources. It was like climbing a very steep mountain. 100 To keep the project secret, they stopped contacting the outside world, even their families. Huang Xuhua left his hometown for many years. During the design process, they met a lot of problems. For example, 101 They couldn’t get help from foreign experts, so they could only depend on their own research. They used simple tools like abacuses and slide rules (算盘与算尺) to calculate and do experiments with great effort. Finally, in the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was built and tested successfully. This made China one of the few countries that had this ability. Huang Xuhua didn’t stop after this big success. He went on to help with the development of submarine technology. His hard work and devotion won him many honors, 102 103 We, especially the young people, should learn from his spirit. Let’s take on the responsibility, face challenges bravely, and work hard to make China stronger. A．When we think of him, we know that his life can inspire us a lot. B．He was always ready to help others. C．These sad memories made him study hard. D．including the “Medal of the Republic” in 2019. E．His family supported him all the time. F．But he and his team took on this challenge. G．designing a nuclear reactor was really hard. 【答案】99．C 100．F 101．G 102．D 103．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国伟大科学家黄旭华的生平事迹，包括他的成长背景、参与核潜艇研制的艰难过程以及所获荣誉，号召人们向他学习。 99．根据文章第2段“When he was young, he saw the hard times of his country under foreign attacks.”可知，黄旭华年轻时目睹国家在外国侵略下的艰难时期。选项C“这些悲痛的记忆促使他努力学习”能够合理承接上文，说明他努力学习的原因，符合语境。故选C。 100．根据文章第3段“Huang Xuhua was not afraid and stood up bravely. At that time, there was not much advanced technology or many resources. It was like climbing a very steep mountain.”可知，20世纪50年代中国研制核潜艇困难重重，如同攀登陡峭山峰。选项F“但他和他的团队接受了这个挑战”体现了他和团队不畏艰难的精神，与上文形成转折并自然衔接，符合语境。故选F。 101．根据文章第4段“They used simple tools like abacuses and slide rules (算盘与算尺) to calculate and do experiments with great effort.”可知，他们只能依靠自己的研究，说明设计核反应堆真的很难。选项G“设计核反应堆真的很困难”符合语境。故选G。 102．根据文章第5段“His hard work and devotion won him many honors”可知，此处应列举荣誉。选项D“包括 2019 年的‘共和国勋章’”符合语境。故选D。 103．根据文章第6段 “We, especially the young people, should learn from his spirit.”可知，呼吁大家尤其是年轻人向他学习。选项A“当我们想起他时，我们知道他的一生能给我们带来诸多启发”符合语境。故选A。 （2025年﹒山东省菏泽市﹒定陶区二模） 阅读下面文本，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，注意有一项是多余的。 A Guide to Visiting Wenchang Satellite Launch Base (文昌卫星发射基地) Are you ready to start an exciting visit to one of China’s space launch bases? If yes, let’s explore Wenchang Satellite Launch Base! 104 Wenchang is on the northeastern coast of Hainan island. First you can fly to Haikou if you start from a place out of Hainan. Then take a bus or a car to the launch base. The journey from Haikou to the launch base takes about an hour and a half. Things to See At the launch base, you will see a huge launch pad (发射台). There are also viewing areas where you can watch the launch with other visitors. Don’t forget to bring your camera. 105 Best Time to Visit The best time to visit the launch base is during a rocket (火箭) launch. Check the website for launch dates. Plan your trip around these dates. Make sure you don’t miss the excitement! Advice for Your Visit *Bring a hat and sunglasses. 106 *Have a camera ready to take amazing pictures of rockets. *Listen to the guides and follow the safety rules. 107 *If you’re visiting on a launch day, arrive early to get a good place in the viewing area. *Watching a rocket launch at Wenchang Satellite Launch Base is an amazing experience that you will remember forever. It’s a must-see for anyone who dreams of exploring space. 108 A．Things to Buy B．Ways to Get There C．So, what are you waiting for? D．Safety is the most important thing. E．The weather can be quite hot in Hainan. F．You can take some photos at this fantastic moment! 【答案】104．B 105．F 106．E 107．D 108．C 【导语】本文是一篇关于参观文昌卫星发射基地的指南。 104．根据“First you can fly to Haikou if you start from a place out of Hainan. Then take a bus or a car to the launch base.”可知，此处介绍的是到达那里的方式，选项B“如何到达那里”符合，故选B。 105．根据“Don’t forget to bring your camera.”可知，此处应是带上相机拍照，选项F“你可以在这个美妙的时刻拍一些照片！”符合，故选F。 106．根据“Bring a hat and sunglasses.”可知，接下来解释带帽子和太阳镜的原因，选项E“海南的天气可能很热。”符合，故选E。 107．根据“Listen to the guides and follow the safety rules”可知，此处在强调安全，选项D“安全是最重要的。”符合，故选D。 108．根据“It’s a must-see for anyone who dreams of exploring space”可知，此处应呼吁大家来参观，选项C“那么，你还在等什么？”符合，故选C。 （2025年﹒山东省临沂市﹒沂南县二模） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 If sports are something that interests you, you must want to know how to be good at them. Succeeding at a sport takes skill. However, other things should be considered if you want to be a good sports player. Skill alone may take you far, but you’ll never go all the way without the right attitude (态度) and team spirit. The following tips can help you be a better sports player. ◆Join a sports team. If you’re interested in sports, joining a team is a good way to start. 109 You are likely to develop friendships with at least some of your team members. Besides, even if your skills are low, joining a team will improve your skills. ◆Set big but realistic (现实的) goals for yourself. This does not mean being unrealistic (不现实的), or saying you’re going to go professional within a year. Instead, you should take a look at what you are, and decide where you think you would like to be. 110 ◆Be a good sporter. Being good at sports means more than physical strength (力量) and speed. 111 If you fail in a match, accept the loss and show respect to other players for their victory. Treat loss as a learning experience. Find out what you did wrong, and then try to improve it for the next game. ◆ 112 It’s possible to get so crazy about winning that you forget why you want to be good in the very beginning. Not taking the time to enjoy the sport you play will make you tired and bored soon. Whether you’re practicing or playing in a competition, remember it is the joy that matters. A．Let yourself have fun. B．Stay focused on (专注于) the competition. C．Exercising with others is very enjoyable and encouraging. D．In order to be truly great, you need to be positive towards failure. E．Break a big goal down into small parts, and achieve them step by step. 【答案】109．C 110．E 111．D 112．A 【导语】本文的主旨是探讨如何在体育运动中取得成功，强调除了技能外，态度和团队精神同样重要。 109．根据“If you’re interested in sports, joining a team is a good way to start.”可知，上下文强调加入运动队的好处，选项C“与他人一起锻炼非常愉快且鼓舞人心。”符合语境，故选C。 110．根据“Set big but realistic (现实的) goals for yourself.”可知，此段落与目标有关，选项E“将大目标分解为小部分，逐步实现。”符合语境，故选E。 111．根据“If you fail in a match, accept the loss and show respect to other players for their victory.”可知，此处讲述对待失败的态度，选项D“要想真正变得优秀，你需要积极面对失败。”符合语境，故选D。 112．根据“Whether you’re practicing or playing in a competition, remember it is the joy that matters.”可知，此处建议要记得享受快乐，选项A“让自己享受乐趣。”符合语境，故选A。 （2025年﹒山东省青岛市﹒市北区二模） 从下面中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文内容完整、通顺。有两项为多余项。 China has a long history. Many stories are hidden in ancient books. One of these books is Shan Hai Jing. Shan Hai Jing means Classic of Mountains and Seas in English. It is a special book that tells us abut me geography and culture of China before a time called the Qin Dynasty. There 113 are many Chinese myths (神话) in it. 114 And the time when it was written is uncertain. People once thought mythical figures (人物) wrote it. For a long time, figures like Yu the Great or Boyi were thought to be the writer. But today, experts have a different idea. The book wasn’t written all at once by just one person. Many people wrote different parts of the book over a long time. They started writing during a time called the Warring States. 115 Shan Hai Jing talks about many things. It mentions more than 550 mountains. It also talks about 300 waterways. There are stories of 400 mythical creatures, too. The book has about 31,000 Chinese characters. It is divided into 18 parts. 116 One story is about the Great Pangu, who created the world. There are also stories about Nvwa, who fixed the sky. Another story is about Kua Fu. He was a giant who tried to run after the sun. 117 The stories have been passed down from parents to children in China for many, many years. A．It is very long and difficult to read. B．The book is like a bridge from the past to today. C．The whole writing continued until the start of the Han Dynasty. D．No one knows for sure who wrote the wonderful book. E．There are some oldest stories about how the world began. F．It is really like a treasure box. G．It is very important to understand ancient Chinese poems. 【答案】113．F 114．D 115．C 116．E 117．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了《山海经》，包括其含义、内容，以及它在文化传承方面像连接过去与现在的桥梁般的重要意义。 113．根据“Shan Hai Jing means Classic of Mountains and Seas in English. It is a special book that tells us about the geography and culture of China before a time called the Qin Dynasty.”可知，此处是介绍《山海经》这本书的基本信息，引出下文对这本书内容的介绍，F选项“它真像一个宝藏盒。”符合语境。故选F。 114．根据“And the time when it was written is uncertain.”可知，此处是说这本书的作者不确定，D选项“没有人确切知道是谁写了这本精彩的书。”符合语境。故选D。 115．根据“They started writing during a time called the Warring States.”可知，此处是说这本书的写作过程持续了很长时间，C选项“整个写作过程一直持续到汉朝初期。”符合语境。故选C。 116．根据“One story is about the Great Pangu, who created the world.”可知，此处是说这本书里有很多古老的故事，E选项“有一些关于世界如何开始的古老故事。”符合语境。故选E。 117．根据“The stories have been passed down from parents to children in China for many, many years.”可知，此处是说这本书起到了连接过去和现在的作用，B选项“这本书就像一座连接过去和现在的桥梁。”符合语境。故选B。 （2025年﹒山东省临沂市﹒兰山区二模） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Pan Yuzhen,77, is an inheritor (继承人) of the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of Miao embroidery (刺绣) in Southwest China’s Guizhou Province. Pan has often been a guest on the International fashion stage. She has been famous for these experiences. “The girls in my hometown can embroider with needles (针) from a very young age. 118 Miao embroidery methods are very hard, but I have basically mastered all of them,” Pan said. “I can embroider clothes for myself and family.” Pan’s daughter Zhang Yanmei was born in 1977. She got poliomyelitis (小儿麻痹症) at the age of three. Because her family was so poor. 119 She traveled to many cities including Shanghai, Beijing and other places by train. Zhang remembered that her mother was always back home in a hurry and brought some candies and new clothes to her, but she never complained about her hardship. In 1999, Zhang went to Beijing to join her mother after graduation from high school to do business while learning embroidery. At that time, Pan had a stand in Panjiayuan Antique (古玩) Market. 120 “They advised me to go abroad and sell embroidery products. I went to the United Sates to do business about Miao embroidery from 2006 to 2016,” Pan said. Pan also went to the UK to join in all kinds of fashion show activities. Pan said, “ 121 Miao embroidery is the pride of our Chinese people.” A．She met many foreign friends there. B．Girls are interested in Miao embroidery when they are young. C．Pan began to sell Miao embroidery products around the country. D．When the foreigners saw these products, they rushed to take photos with them. E．Since I was five years old, I have learned embroidery from my mother and sister. 【答案】118．E 119．C 120．A 121．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了中国非物质文化遗产——苗绣的传承人潘玉珍的故事。 118．根据“The girls in my hometown can embroider with needles (针) from a very young age. ”及“Miao embroidery methods are very hard, but I have basically mastered all of them”可知，空前介绍家乡的女孩从小就能用针刺绣”，空后说苗绣方法很难，但我基本都掌握了。所以，空处应该与潘玉珍自己学习刺绣的经历相关。选项E“从五岁起，我就向母亲和姐姐学习刺绣”衔接上下文。故选E。 119．根据“She traveled to many cities including Shanghai, Beijing and other places by train. ”可知，她去过许多城市，前一句应该介绍她去各个城市的目的，选项C“潘开始在全国各地销售苗族刺绣产品”符合上下文语境。故选C。 120．根据“They advised me to go abroad and sell embroidery products.”可知，“他们”需指代前文出现的人物，选项A“她在那里遇到了许多外国朋友”合理引出外国朋友的建议。故选A。 121．根据“Miao embroidery is the pride of our Chinese people.”可知，苗绣成为中国人的骄傲，说明前一句介绍了苗绣的受欢迎，选项D“当外国人看到这些产品时，他们争相与之合影”符合上下文语境。故选D。 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$