专题 06 阅读理解说明文（山东专用）-【好题汇编】2025年中考英语二模试题分类汇编

专题 06 阅读理解说明文（山东专用）（解析版） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ （2025年﹒山东省聊城市﹒阳谷县二模） “During the first nine, second nine, keep your hands covered; the third nine, fourth nine, walk on ice; the fifth nine, sixth nine, look at willows along the river...” Known as shujiu, or “counting (数) the nine,” the folk song (民歌) was very important to people in ancient China. After the winter solstice (冬至)—usually around 22nd December—the weather becomes very cold. Ancient Chinese people divided (分开) the eighty-one days starting from the winter solstice into nine “Nine-day periods (一段时间)”. The third and fourth were probably the coldest. When the ninth nine ended, farmers were ready to work in the fields. Counting the nine was useful to farmers; it also provided activities (活动) for fun. The “Nine Times Nine to Dispel the Cold” pictures appeared during the Yuan Dynasty (1271–1368) and became prevalent soon. People could buy them from many shops. These pictures were made in three kinds: plum blossoms (梅花), Chinese text, and circles. The earliest kind was a drawing of nine plum blossoms, each with nine petals (花瓣). Every day, one of these 81 petals would be painted red. As time passed, the flowers in the picture would slowly bloom. The text version carried the Chinese characters “tingqian chiliu zhenzhong dai chunfeng”. Each of them had nine strokes (笔画). A more difficult one had 81 circles. Each circle was coloured according to the weather that day, such as yellow for windy and red for sunny. The “Nine Times Nine to Dispel the Cold” pictures brought colour and warmth on cold winter days and parents used them to teach kids to write, draw, and count. The “Nine Times Nine to Dispel the Cold” pictures are still popular in some places in China now. Would you like to have a try this winter? 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By showing a song. C．By asking a question. D．By giving numbers. 2．What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A．The winter solstice is the coldest day in China. B．People no longer sing “counting the nine” now. C．Farmers began to work during the ninth “Nine-day period”. D．The “Nine-day period” usually starts around 22nd December. 3．What does the underlined word “prevalent” probably mean? A．Popular. B．Expensive. C．Famous. D．Special. 4．Which of the following about the pictures is NOT true? A．They have something to do with 81. B．They can be helpful to children. C．They all should be coloured red. D．They didn’t appear at the same time. 5．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing the passage? A．To introduce the Chinese folk culture. B．To tell readers some fun winter activities. C．To show the importance of counting the nine. D．To encourage readers to take part in the activities. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了中国古代的一种民俗文化——数九。 1．细节理解题。根据“‘During the first nine, second nine, keep your hands covered; the third nine, fourth nine, walk on ice; the fifth nine, sixth nine, look at willows along the river．．．’”可知，作者通过展示一首民歌——《数九歌》来开始这篇文章。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“After the winter solstice (冬至)—usually around 22nd December—the weather becomes very cold．”可知，“数九”通常从12月22日左右开始。故选D。 3．词句猜测题。根据“People could buy them from many shops．”可知，人们可以从许多商店买到它们，由此推知，它们很流行，因此划线词与“Popular”同义。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“A more difficult one had 81 circles． Each circle was coloured according to the weather that day, such as yellow for windy and red for sunny．”可知，这些图片有多种形式，包括梅花、文字和圆圈，而圆圈是根据当天的天气涂色的，比如黄色代表刮风，红色代表晴天，因此并不都是红色的。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了中国古代的一种民俗文化——数九的起源、流行、种类和功能，因此作者写这篇文章的主要目的是介绍中国的民俗文化，特别是关于“数九”的传统文化和相关的“九九消寒图”。故选A。 （2025年﹒山东省临沂市﹒河东区二模） In recent years, China has introduced a great trade-in policy (政策) which has truly changed our lives a lot. The trade-in policy was made to encourage people to trade in old products for new ones. This policy allows people to trade in their old things, like old TVs, mobile phones or cars, for new ones. Besides these, toilets, sofas; lamps are allowed to be traded in. Of course, there are also some products that are not covered by the policy, such as old clothes, old tables and other old products that do not meet environmental protection standards. The government offers help to encourage people to buy better things in this way. For example, in the car market, if you have an old car and want a new electric or other kinds of cars, the government can help you pay less money. So you can get a better car more easily and have a better daily ride. Maybe in the future it will provide support in technology and advertising. The benefits of this policy are clear. For us, it gives us the chance to use nicer and more modern products. We can save our money and it also helps us to protect the environment because the old things we trade can be recycled well. For businesses, more people will come to buy products because of the good trade-in policy. So the businessmen can sell more products and make more money: Then they will want to make better products. China’s trade-in policy brings a better life for everyone. It’s really a win-win policy. 6．Why was the trade-in policy made? A．To encourage people to produce new products. B．To encourage people to buy a lot of new products. C．To encourage people to trade old products for new ones. 7．What can people trade in according to the policy? A．Old tables. B．Old fridges. C．Old clothes. 8．How does the government help people in the trade-in policy? A．By helping people pay less. B．By giving technical support. C．By advertising the new products. 9．What is best title of the passage? A．Protect the environment. B．Develop China’s market. C．Introduce trade-in policy. 【答案】6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的“以旧换新”政策及其对人们生活、经济和环境的积极影响。 6．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“The trade-in policy was made to encourage people to trade in old products for new ones．”可知，政策的目的是鼓励人们以旧换新。故选C。 7．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“This policy allows people to trade in their old things, like old TVs, mobile phones or cars… old tables and other old products that do not meet environmental protection standards are not covered．”可知，旧冰箱属于可换购范畴。故选B。 8．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“the government can help you pay less money”可知，通过让人们少付钱来提供帮助。故选A。 9．最佳标题题。根据文章第1段“In recent years, China has introduced a great trade-in policy (政策) which has truly changed our lives a lot． The trade-in policy was made to encourage people to trade in old products for new ones．”并结合全文可知，围绕“以旧换新政策”展开，介绍其内容、实施方式和益处。C项“介绍以旧换新政策”可作为最佳标题。故选C。 （2025年﹒山东省临沂市﹒河东区二模） A 6.8-magnitude earthquake hit China’s Xizang Autonomous Region on January 7. A total of 126 people were killed and 188 others got injured. How terrible! If you’re indoors during an earthquake, here are some ways to protect yourself. Drop to the floor. Earthquakes always happen without much warning, so it’s recommended that you drop to the floor as soon as an earthquake, hits. Take cover. Get under a strong table or desk. If possible, stay away from glass, windows, outside doors and walls, and anything that could fall. Hold on. The ground may be shaking and objects could be falling. Hold on to whatever surface or platform you’ve gotten under and wait for the shaking to stop. If you are unable to find a surface to hide under, continue to keep your head protected by your arms. Remain inside. Many injuries happen when people rush to leave their house. So remain inside until it’s safe to get out. 10．Where did the earthquake mentioned in the text happened? A．In Xizang. B．In Shanxi. C．In Zhejiang. 11．What should we do when we can’t find a surface to hide under? A．We should go to the bathroom. B．We should stand against a wall. C．We should keep our head protected by our arms. 12．When can we go outside? A．When it’s safe to get out. B．As soon as the shaking stops. C．When other people go outside. 13．What is the text mainly about? A．Some facts about earthquakes. B．The causes and influences of earthquakes. C．Ways to stay safe indoors during an earthquake. 【答案】10．A 11．C 12．A 13．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在室内发生地震时的自我保护方法。 10．细节理解题。根据“A 6.8-magnitude earthquake hit China’s Xizang Autonomous Region…”可知，地震发生在西藏自治区。故选A。 11．细节理解题。根据“If you are unable to find a surface to hide under, continue to keep your head protected by your arms.”可知，若找不到遮挡物，应用手臂保护头部。故选C。 12．细节理解题。根据“So remain inside until it’s safe to get out.”可知，应在确认安全后再离开室内。故选A。 13．主旨大意题。全文围绕“地震时室内自我保护方法”展开，列举了“趴下、躲避、抓牢、留在室内”四项措施。选项C“地震时室内安全防护方法”准确概括主题。故选C。 （2025年﹒山东省临沂市﹒沂南县二模） Chinese calligraphy (书法) is a very important part of traditional Chinese culture. There are many famous calligraphers in history such as Wang Xizhi and Yan Zhenqing. Different calligraphy works can show different calligraphers’ feelings and personality (性格). Today, they can be seen on the walls of offices, shops, hotels and many other places. Calligraphy started in China and spread to other parts of Asia with Chinese culture. It has a history of 4,000 to 5,000 years. Calligraphy is the art of writing Chinese characters and especially refers to the rules of writing with a brush. When you practice calligraphy, it is important to pay attention to the changes of the strokes (笔画) and spaces between the characters. “If I once lived in China, I must have become a calligrapher rather than a painter,” the world-famous master of art, Picasso, once said after seeing Zhang Daqian write down his name with a calligraphy brush. The tool for practicing calligraphy is calligraphy brushes. They are usually made from the hair of different animals. But there is a popular calligraphy brush that is made from foetal hair (胎毛). No one is really sure where the tradition comes from. But hundreds of years ago in China, people started to believe this kind of calligraphy brush was a symbol of good luck. Practicing calligraphy needs a lot of patience and many people take lessons to learn it. During the lessons, they can learn how to hold a calligraphy brush and how to write different strokes of Chinese characters. If you’re interested in it, you may start practicing with a professional (专业人员) right away. 14．What can we learn about a calligrapher through his calligraphy works? ① His age.    ② His character.    ③ His background.    ④ His feelings. A．①② B．①③ C．②④ 15．What can we infer (推断) about Picasso from the passage? A．He once lived in China. B．He thought calligraphy was very great. C．He was both a calligrapher and a painter. 16．Why are calligraphy brushes made from foetal hair so popular? A．Because they can help people write more beautiful characters. B．Because they are thought to be a symbol of good luck to those who use them. C．Because they are cheaper than those made from animal hair. 17．What can calligraphy lessons teach us? A．How to hold calligraphy brushes correctly. B．How to create new strokes of Chinese characters. C．How to become a professional as soon as possible. 【答案】14．C 15．B 16．B 17．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的书法艺术。 14．细节理解题。根据“Different calligraphy works can show different calligraphers’ feelings and personality.”可知，不同的书法作品可以表现出不同的书法家的情怀和个性，故选C。 15．推理判断题。根据“If I once lived in China, I must have become a calligrapher rather than a painter”可知，毕加索说“如果我曾经生活在中国，我一定会成为一个书法家而不是画家”，可推断他认为书法非常棒，故选B。 16．细节理解题。根据“But hundreds of years ago in China, people started to believe this kind of calligraphy brush was a symbol of good luck.”可知，人们相信这种毛笔是好运的象征，故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据“During the lessons, they can learn how to hold a calligraphy brush and how to write different strokes of Chinese characters.”可知，在书法课上可以学习如何拿毛笔和如何写不同笔画的汉字。故选A。 （2025年﹒山东省临沂市﹒费县二模） Fighting Food Waste The Chinese people have developed the habit of ordering more dishes than they can eat when inviting friends or relatives for dinner in a restaurant. If all the plates are empty at the end of the dinner, it would be considered a matter of shame for the host. Surveys show that, on average (平均), 93 grams of food is wasted by each person having dinner in a restaurant. This is about 12% of the food they order. For parties, the leftovers (剩饭) can be as high as 38% of the total dishes ordered. According to China Daily, as much as 35 million tons of grain (粮食) — that’s 6% of the total grain output in China — is wasted every year. Therefore, people came up with different ways to fight food waste. In 2013, the “Clean Your Plate” activity was started in China. Restaurant owners, food associations (食品协会), the public and different levels of governments all liked this activity. There are small papers on more and more restaurant tables. They tell diners to order only the food they can eat. And more waiters and waitresses will tell customers not to order more if they think the customers have ordered enough. Moreover, the awareness (意识) of reducing food waste is also increasing among customers. During the eight-day Spring Festival holiday in 2024, which is usually full of big meals, Liu Han, a 24-year-old in Beijing, tried not to waste food in many holiday get-togethers. Liu went out to eat with friends four times during the holiday. He planned each meal carefully to avoid food waste. He used restaurant review apps to find group-buying deals. He looked at the dishes on nearby tables to know the size of the dishes. He also asked the staff to make sure he didn’t order too much. Liu said, “People sometimes have big eyes but a small stomach.” All in all, what people do nowadays shows a great change from past years, because “saving face” often led to too much ordering. Food waste is a big problem. Every grain counts. If people all save food, we can make our world a better place. 18．What was considered a shame for the host in the past when having dinner in a restaurant? A．Ordering too many dishes. B．Not inviting enough friends. C．Having all the plates empty at the end of the dinner. 19．How does Paragraph 2 show the fact of food waste? A．By telling a story. B．By comparing facts. C．By listing numbers. 20．What does “People sometimes have big eyes but a small stomach” mean? A．People are always very hungry. B．People seem very hungry but can’t eat much. C．People have big eyes and a small stomach. 21．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (P = Paragraph) A． B． C． 【答案】18．C 19．C 20．B 21．B 【导语】本文主要讲的是中国每年浪费的粮食数量惊人，所以开展节约粮食、减少浪费的活动，并大力宣传。 18．细节理解题。根据“If all the plates are empty at the end of the dinner, it would be considered a matter of shame for the host.”可知如果晚餐结束后所有盘子都是空的，这对主人来说是一种耻辱。故选C。 19．推理判断题。根据“This is about 12% of the food they order.”；“For parties, the leftovers (剩饭) can be as high as 38% of the total dishes ordered.”和“as much as 35 million tons of grain (粮食) — that’s 6% of the total grain output in China — is wasted every year.”可知第二段是通过列举数字来显示食物浪费的事实。故选C。 20．词句猜测题。根据“He planned each meal carefully to avoid food waste.…He also asked the staff to make sure he didn’t order too much.”可知此处讲的是为了避免食物浪费，他会去了解菜的分量，还要求服务员确保他不会点太多。因为他认为大家似乎很饿，但又吃不下多少。故选B。 21．篇章结构题。通读全文可知第一段讲的是中国人请朋友或亲戚在餐厅吃饭时点菜的习惯；第二段主要讲的是食物浪费的现象；第三，四段讲的是“光盘行动”和采取行动避免浪费食物；第五段是总结。故选B。 （2025年﹒山东省青岛市﹒市北区二模） In November 2024, a sign language learning app named ArtfulSign won first prize in a competition in Hangzhou. The app was developed by three university students with hearing problems: Zhao Yuan, Wang Yueran, and Tan Chenglong. It helps common people learn sign language, making them able to communicate with those who have hearing problems. ArtfulSign uses AI models in sign language teaching. Each sign language word is shown through real-person video examples. After learning, users can open the camera, and the app will check and assess (评估) their sign language gestures. AI-powered machine learning helps learners know right away if they are performing correctly, which makes learning more fun. Among the three, 25-year-old Zhao Yuan is the leader. She also works on building and training the AI model, which is the most difficult part of the work. To help the AI recognize sign language signs better, they need to train it with nearly 1,000 videos for each sign language gesture. However, because there aren’t enough videos to use, they have to film them themselves. So far, the ArtfulSign team has made thousands of sign language videos. Zhao Yuan and the other two have spent six months developing ArtfulSign and are still working to improve it. They plan to put the app on the Apple App Store soon. We hope that one day ArtfulSign will be widely used, so that both people with hearing problems and common people can use sign language, she said. 22．What is the main purpose of the ArtfulSign app? A．To help people with hearing problems learn to speak. B．To teach common people how to perform in front of a camera. C．To help common people communicate with those who have hearing problems. D．To provide entertainment through sign language videos. 23．What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A．The developers of the app. B．The way the app works. C．The problem with the app. D．The time spent developing the app. 24．Why do the students have to film the videos themselves? A．They need to save money. B．There are not enough videos to use. C．They want to use their own style of sign language. D．They want to include famous sign language performers. 25．What is the future plan for the ArtfulSign app? A．To make it available on the Apple App Store. B．To create more sign language videos. C．To teach sign language in schools. D．To develop a similar app for other languages. 26．In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A．LIFESTYLE. B．ANIMALS. C．TRAVEL. D．INVENTIONS. 【答案】22．C 23．B 24．B 25．A 26．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了由三位听障大学生开发的AI手语学习应用ArtfulSign的功能、开发过程及未来计划。 22．细节理解题。根据“It helps common people learn sign language, making them able to communicate with those who have hearing problems.”可知，App的主要目的是促进普通人与听障人士的沟通。故选C。 23．主旨大意题。根据“ArtfulSign uses AI models in sign language teaching．Each sign language word is shown through real-person video examples．After learning, users can open the camera, and the app will check and assess (评估) their sign language gestures．AI-powered machine learning helps learners know right away if they are performing correctly…”可知，本段描述了App的工作原理。故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据“because there aren’t enough videos to use, they have to film them themselves.”可知，因缺少现成视频，开发者需自行拍摄。故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据“They plan to put the app on the Apple App Store soon.”可知，他们计划将应用上架苹果商店。故选A。 26．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了由三位听障大学生开发的AI手语学习应用ArtfulSign的功能、开发过程及未来计划，属于发明板块。故选D。 （2025年﹒山东省青岛市﹒市北区二模） You may feel that math is difficult and boring. Is it possible that you’ve been looking at math in the wrong way? Li Xing, a math professor at Ning Xia University, thinks math can be beautiful and fun. I completely agree with what he said.Numbers are beautiful! There is math hidden in beautiful human bodies. Measure (测量) the length from your head to your belly button and from your belly button to your feet. The ratio (比例) of these two numbers is always around 0. 618. This is the golden ratio, which can be seen everywhere, like in nature, music and paintings. In Chinese poems, we can also see the beauty of numbers. As Li Bai wrote, “My skiff (小船) has left ten thousand mountains far away”, “A thousand miles in one day”, —all these numbers show how fast Li Bai traveled and how happy he felt.Curves (曲线) are beautiful! “Sine curves” are beautiful. They go towards the two opposite directions on and on without ever ending. When you look at them, you may feel like standing by the sea and watching the waves slowly moving. Tangent curve is like a waterfall, just as Li Bai wrote, “dashing (猛冲) down three thousand feet from on high”Formulas (公式) are beautiful! There are some amazing formulas. In a right-angled triangle (直角三角形), the square of the longest side is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides. How amazing! Just as Chinese-American mathematician Shiing Shen Chern said, Math is fun! 27．What does the writer think about math? A．He thinks math is difficult and boring. B．He thinks math is beautiful and fun C．He thinks math is only useful for scientists. D．He thinks math is not important. 28．If the ratio of a thing is around 0.618, ________. A．it has a golden color B．it only happens in human bodies C．it looks like a human body D．it might bring people a sense of beauty 29．Why does the writer mention Li Bai and his poems in the passage? A．To introduce the topic. B．To support his opinion. C．To share the beauty of Li Bai’s poems. D．To offer advice on learning math. 30．What does a “tangent curve” look like? A． B． C． D． 31．What amazing formula is mentioned in the passage about right-angled triangles? A． B． C． D． 【答案】27．B 28．D 29．B 30．C 31．B 【导语】本文主要介绍数学可以既美丽又有趣。 27．细节理解题。根据“Li Xing, a math professor at Ning Xia University, thinks math can be beautiful and fun．I completely agree with what he said.”可知，作者认为数学既美丽又有趣。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“The ratio (比例) of these two numbers is always around 0.618.”可知，0.618是黄金比例，所以如果某事物的比例约为 0.618，可能会给人带来一种美感。故选D。 29．推理判断题。根据“In Chinese poems, we can also see the beauty of numbers．As Li Bai wrote ..．all these numbers show how fast Li Bai traveled and how happy he felt.”可知，作者提到李白的诗歌，是为了展示诗歌中的数字之美，支持自己的观点。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据“Tangent curve is like a waterfall”可知，正切曲线就像一道瀑布，选项C与之相符，故选C。 31．细节理解题。根据“In a right-angled triangle (直角三角形), the square of the longest side is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides.”可知，在直角三角形中，最长边的平方等于另外两条边平方之和。选项B与之相符，故选B。 （2025年﹒山东省滨州市﹒博兴县二模） The animated film Ne Zha 2, came out on January 29, 2025, has become a huge success in the film industry. Directed by the famous Jiaozi (Yang Yu), it continues the exciting story of Ne Zha and Ao Bing from the first movie. After a terrible disaster called the “Heavenly Tribulation (天劫),” Ne Zha and Ao Bing lost their physical (肉体的) bodies. Their souls were in great danger until Taiyi Zhenren, a wise old man from Chinese myth story (神话故事) , saved them using a magical seven-colored lotus (莲花) . However, peace did not last long. Their souls began to disappear again, making Taiyi Zhenren face a difficult task-rebuilding their bodies with limited materials while solving unexpected problems. The film shows great character growth. Ne Zha, once known for his rebellious nature (叛逆的天性), learns to care deeply for his friends and understand his true self. His friend Ao Bing, who used to struggle with personal troubles, changes into a brave warrior. And also, the movie is a feast for the eyes. It begins with the pictures of wild rivers and scary sea animals jumping out of the water, making audiences feel as if they are part of the action. Later, the story takes the audience to Kunlun Mountain, a magical place from Chinese myths filled with colorful landscapes and graceful fairy-like creatures. The most unforgettable part is the final battle, where characters use amazing weapons (武器) like the shape-changing Tianyuan Ding (天元鼎) . The exciting fighting and special effects (特效) leave a strong impression. Besides the action, Ne Zha 2 teaches important life lessons. It encourages people to stay brave when facing difficulties, fight for what is right, and value friendship. These themes make people of all ages think a lot after watching the movie. The film has become the most popular one in China’s film history. It also received high praise from viewers. Many praise its perfect mix of cultural elements, exciting storytelling, and positive messages. 32．Who directed the film Ne Zha 2? A．Zhang Yimou. B．Jiaozi (Yang Yu). C．Chen Kaige. D．hen Sicheng. 33．What happened to Ne Zha and Ao Bing after the “Heavenly Tribulation”? A．They got stronger powers. B．They lost their physical bodies. C．They became best friends. D．They went to live in Kunlun Mountain. 34．What saved Ne Zha and Ao bing’s souls first? A．A magical stick. B．A magical knife. C．A magical seven-colored lotus. D．A drop of magical water. 35．Why did Taiyi Zhenren have a difficult task? A．Because he had to rebuild Ne Zha’s and Ao Bing’s bodies while solving unexpected problems. B．Because he had to fight against the sea animals. C．Because he had to teach Ne Zha and Ao Bing now skills. D．Because he had to find a way to stop the “Heavenly Tribulation” from happening again. 36．What does Ne Zha 2 teach people in the movie? A．To avoid challenges. B．To rely on others for success. C．To forget about their dreams. D．To believe in themselves and keep brave. 【答案】32．B 33．B 34．C 35．A 36．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过描述电影的情节、角色发展、视觉效果和主题思想，向读者介绍了《哪吒2》这部电影的内容和特点。 32．细节理解题。根据“Directed by the famous Jiaozi (Yang Yu), it continues the exciting story of Ne Zha and Ao Bing from the first movie.”可知，电影的导演是Jiaozi杨宇。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据“After a terrible disaster called the ‘Heavenly Tribulation (天劫),’ Ne Zha and Ao Bing lost their physical (肉体的) bodies.”可知，在“天劫”之后，哪吒和敖丙失去了他们的肉体。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据“Their souls were in great danger until Taiyi Zhenren (太乙真人), a wise old man from Chinese myth story (神话故事), saved them using a magical seven-colored lotus (莲花).”可知，太乙真人用七色莲花拯救了哪吒和敖丙的灵魂。故选C。 35．细节理解题。根据“However, peace did not last long．Their souls began to disappear again, making Taiyi Zhenren face a difficult task—rebuilding their bodies with limited materials while solving unexpected problems.”可知，太乙真人面临的任务是在有限的材料下重建哪吒和敖丙的身体，同时解决意外问题。故选A。 36．细节理解题。根据“It encourages people to stay brave when facing difficulties, fight for what is right, and value friendship.”可知，它鼓励人们在面对困难时保持勇敢，为正义而战，珍惜友谊。故选D。 （2025年﹒山东省临沂市﹒兰山区二模） FIRST AID FOR BURNS Degree of burns TreatmentIf you have a first-degree burn, follow these steps:❶Cool the burnt area under cool running water. ❷Remove jewellery (去除配饰) and any clothing unless stuck to the burn. ❸Apply (涂抹) a burn ointment or aloe vera. Don’t use ice, eggs or oil. ❹Cover the burnt area with a clean cloth. If the burn is serious, call 120 or go to the hospital at once. Prevention▲Avoid touching hot water directly. ▲Stay away from fire. ▲Deal with chemicals under instructions. ▲Be careful when using electricity. 37．If we touch boiling water by accident, what should we do first? A． B． C． 38．Which of the following can be used in the treatment of burns? A．Oil. B．Aloe vera. C．Ice. 39．What can we do to prevent ourselves getting burnt? A．Play near fires with friends. B．Take care while using electricity. C．Use chemicals freely without instructions. 40．In which part of a newspaper is the material probably from? A．Health Care. B．Science Study. C．Sports News. 【答案】37．C 38．B 39．B 40．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了烧伤的处理和预防方法。 37．细节理解题。根据“❶Cool the burnt area under cool running water.”可知，如果我们不小心接触到开水，首先将烧伤区域放在冷自来水下冷却。故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据“Apply (涂抹) a burn ointment or aloe vera．Don’t use ice, eggs or oil.”可知，芦荟可以用于烧伤治疗。故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据“Be careful when using electricity.”可知，在使用电时要小心，这可以防止自己被烧伤。故选B。 40．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了烧伤的处理和预防方法，属于医疗保健方面的内容，因此本文可能来自报纸的“Health Care”部分。故选A。 （2025年﹒山东省临沂市﹒临港区二模） Hard water has higher amounts of Ca2+ and Mg2+, so it’s more difficult to get things clean when you are washing in hard water. We are sharing two ways to check whether you are using hard water at home. Method 1:Soap Test Step 1: Choose a clear instead of covered bottle so that you can notice the changes during the test. Step 2: Fill half of the bottle with water. Step 3: Add 10 drops of liquid (液体) soap to the bottle. Step 4: Cap the bottle and shake it for a few seconds. Step 5: Open the bottle and check the bubbles (泡沫) at the top of the water. This method will only give you an idea of whether the water you are using is hard or soft. You won’t be able to know the exact degree of hardness of the water. But the fewer the bubbles you can see, the harder the water is. Method 2:Hard Water Test Strips (试纸) Dip the strip into the water sample for 2 seconds and take it out right away. Hold the strip for 30 seconds. Compare the test strip color with the color chart on the bottle label. Although the result is not as dependable as the lab test, the color chart can tell you the water hardness based on the color. If you now know that the water that you are using is hard, you should consider taking action to change hard water into soft one. The most chosen way is to fix a hard water softener. You can check out the list of our best-selling water softeners for bathrooms and washing machines by clicking here. 41．Why is a clear instead of covered bottle needed in the soap test? A．Because you can see what happens in the bottle during the test. B．Because a covered bottle may have lots of Ca2+ and Mg2+. C．Because a clear bottle may show more bubbles. 42．How does the number of bubbles change with water hardness in the soap test? (x=the bubbles, y=how hard the water is) A． B． C． 43．What should you do if you find the water you are using is hard according to the text? A．Boil the water before using it. B．Fix a hard water softener. C．Use soap to soften the water. 44．Where may the text be from? A．A book about science tests. B．A study about hard water. C．A website for selling water softeners. 【答案】41．A 42．B 43．B 44．C 【导语】本文介绍了硬水的特点，并分享了在家检测硬水的两种方法。 41．细节理解题。根据“Choose a clear instead of covered bottle so that you can notice the changes during the test.”可知，选择透明瓶子是为了能在测试过程中看到瓶子里发生的变化。故选A。 42．推理判断题。根据“But the fewer the bubbles you can see, the harder the water is.”可知，泡沫越少，水的硬度越大，即泡沫数量与水的硬度成反比关系，B选项的图像能体现这种关系。故选B。 43．细节理解题。根据“If you now know that the water that you are using is hard, you should consider taking action to change hard water into soft one．The most chosen way is to fix a hard water softener.”可知，如果发现使用的是硬水，可通过修理硬水软化器来改善。故选B。 44． 推理判断题。根据“You can check out the list of our best-selling water softeners for bathrooms and washing machines by clicking here.”可知，文章带有引导点击链接查看商品的推销性质，更像是销售水软化器的网站内容。故选C。 （2025年﹒山东省淄博市﹒周村区二模） What do you think of when someone talks about the topic of “museum”? Do you take a photo of famous paintings on a wall? Long, quiet halls full of priceless antiques (古董)? Or inventions from the past or future? Well, museums have all of that and more! There are lots of different kinds of museums all over the world. They each have something different to show you. Let’s check out some popular ones! If you love art, there are art museums everywhere. A famous one is the Louvre in Paris, France. It’s where the Mona Lisa and the Venus de Milo live! Museums aren’t just for adults. They can be fun and educational for kids too! Children’s museums have things for children to play with. They make learning a fun experience for little kids. If you’re into animals and nature, you’ll enjoy natural museums. They have plants, animals, rocks, and fossils (化石). You can even do hands-on activities and get close to nature. There are also science and space museums! They can take you on a journey through space and teach you about the world around you. If you love it, visit a science or space museum. If you are crazy about history, you can’t miss history museums. They show you what life was like in the past. These museum might have models of people, objects, and even real things from long ago. For example, the Shaanxi History Museum is known for its collection of ancient artefacts (人工制品). And finally, don’t forget about special museums for other interesting things. Some museums are about trains, cars, ships, planes, and even toilets! Anyway, next time you’re looking for a fun time, find a museum! Who knows you might be opening a window to a different world for yourself! 45．Why does the writer ask the questions in Paragraph 1? A．To show the main idea of the passage. B．To bring up the topic of the passage. C．To share his thoughts with readers. D．To look for answers from readers. 46．What is probably the Venus de Milo in Paragraph 3? A．A work of art. B．A pop song. C．A star in the sky. D．A hands-on activity. 47．Which of the following may the writer agree with? A．Shaanxi History Museum is his favourite museum. B．Art museums are the most popular ones in the world. C．Museums are the best place for teenagers to learn. D．Museums can make learning fun for young boys and girls. 48．Where may the passage come from? A．The guidebook to a museum B．The magazine for teenagers C．The history book for young kids D．The news report about the Louvre 【答案】45．B 46．A 47．D 48．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了博物馆的类型。 45．推理判断题。根据“What do you think of when someone talks about the topic of ‘museum’? Do you take a photo of famous paintings on a wall? Long, quiet halls full of priceless antiques (古董)?…”可推知，第一段的问题是为了引出文章的话题，即讨论博物馆。故选B。 46．推理判断题。根据“If you love art, there are art museums everywhere．A famous one is the Louvre in Paris, France．It’s where the Mona Lisa and the Venus de Milo live!”可知，第三段明确提到卢浮宫收藏的Mona Lisa与Venus de Milo并列，且前句“If you love art”表明二者均为艺术品，故推测出“Venus de Milo”应该是指艺术博物馆里的一件艺术作品。故选A。 47．细节理解题。根据“Museums aren’t just for adults．They can be fun and educational for kids too! Children’s museums have things for children to play with．They make learning a fun experience for little kids.”可知，博物馆能让儿童趣味学习。故选D。 48．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了内容涵盖多类型的博物馆，尤其强调儿童教育价值，符合青少年杂志的科普定位。故选B。 （2025年﹒山东省德州市﹒临邑县二模） In recent years, a new and unique dessert has become popular in China: herbal-medicine-infused ice cream. This isn’t just an ordinary ice cream: it’s a creative combination of the cool and creamy goodness of ice cream with the health-promoting proper-ties of traditional Chinese medicine. Many traditional Chinese medicine ingredients are being used to make these special ice creams. Take the wolfberry (枸杞), for example. It is rich in vitamins and antioxidants. In traditional Chinese medicine. wolfberries are often used to nourish (原料) the liver and improve eyesight. Another common ingredient (原料) is the honeysuckle flower (金银花). Honeysuckle is well-known for its ability to clear heat and detoxify the body. These natural ingredients are carefully blended with the base ingredients of ice cream, such as milk, cream, and sugar, to create a flavor that is both delicious and beneficial to health. The herbal-medicine-infused ice cream not only tastes good but also has an beautiful appearance. Some of them have bright colors, which are very eye-catching. For instance, the ice cream with wolfberries might have a deep red color, while the one with honeysuckle could be light yellow. This makes them very popular among young people, especially those who are health-conscious and eager to try new things. These ice creams can be found in various places, including traditional Chinese medicine shops, modern dessert parlors, and even some street vendors. Customers can choose their favorite flavors according to their personal health needs. If someone has a tendency to get inflamed (上火), they might choose the honeysuckle-flavored ice cream. If they want to boost their immune system, the wolfberry-flavored one could be a great choice. This new type of ice cream represents a wonderful blend of traditional Chinese culture and modern lifestyle. It not only provides people with a novel taste experience but also serves as a way to spread the knowledge of traditional Chinese medicine in a more accessible and enjoyable manner. 49．How does the writer lead into the topic of the passage? A．By asking questions. B．By sharing an experience. C．By listing the facts. D．By offering suggestions. 50．What is the main purpose of paragraph 2? A．To discuss the cost of making herbal ice cream. B．To explain the medical effects of herbal ice cream. C．To show the use of sugar in ice cream. D．To describe the appearance of herbal ice cream. 51．Why are herbal-medicine-infused ice creams popular among young people? A．They are cheaper than regular ice cream. B．There is no milk or cream in them. C．They have attractive colors and health benefits. D．They are only sold in traditional medicine shops. 52．What are the benefits of herbal-medicine-infused ice cream? ①It helps reduce internal heat. ②It improves eyesight and liver health. ③It makes traditional medicine more accessible. ④It replaces the need for medical treatment. A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②④ 53．What can we infer from the passage? A．Herbal-medicine-infused ice creams are only sold in traditional Chinese. B．Traditional Chinese medicine can be made more popular in new ways. C．Young people only like the taste of the ice creams, not their health benefits. D．People don’t believe in the health-promoting properties of traditional Chinese medicine. 【答案】49．C 50．B 51．C 52．A 53．B 【导语】本文讲述了中国流行的新型药膳冰淇淋，通过将枸杞、金银花等传统中药材与冰淇淋融合，既保留美味又具备养生功效。 49．推理判断题。根据“In recent years, a new and unique dessert has become popular in China…”可知，作者通过陈述事实引入话题。故选C。 50．主旨大意题。第二段主要列举了枸杞和金银花等中草药成分的保健功效（如改善视力、清热解毒），并说明其与冰淇淋基料的融合方式。故选B。 51．推理判断题。根据“This makes them very popular among young people, especially those who are health-conscious and eager to try new things”及对颜色的描述可知，受欢迎的原因是色彩吸引且有益健康。故选C。 52．细节理解题。根据“If someone has a tendency to get inflamed (上火), they might choose the honeysuckle-flavored ice cream.”可知，金银花口味的冰淇淋用于缓解“上火”，因此①正确。根据“wolfberries are often used to nourish (原料) the liver and improve eyesight”可知，枸杞作为原料的冰淇淋具有滋养肝脏和改善视力的功效，因此②正确。根据“serves as a way to spread the knowledge of traditional Chinese medicine in a more accessible and enjoyable manner”可知，草本冰淇淋通过美味的形式传播中药知识，使其更易被大众接受，因此③正确。全文未提及草本冰淇淋可替代医疗，仅强调其健康益处和文化传播作用。故选A。 53．推理判断题。根据“This new type of ice cream represents a wonderful blend of traditional Chinese culture and modern lifestyle.”及全文对创新形式的描述可推知，传统中医药可通过新方式推广。故选B。 （2025年﹒山东省德州市﹒临邑县二模） It is necessary for students to learn some team skills like developing relationships, communicating well with others and solving problems. Here are two fun team activities. Activity 1: Water Relay (接力赛) Tools ·Two large buckets (水桶) to hold water. ·One small bucket for each team member. Instructions ·Fill one large bucket with water. ·Make holes in the bottom of the small buckets. ·Have the team members line up between the two large buckets. ·Pass the water from one large bucket to the other, using small buckets. Try to keep as much water as possible. Why It’s Fun ·It’s fun to work out a way to lose as little water as possible. ·It’s water. Isn’t it fun to get you wet on a hot summer day? Activity 2: Truth and Lie This activity will allow team members to learn about each other. Instructions ·Have each team member think of three pieces of information about themselves, and one of them is a lie. ·Each team member tells the group all the three pieces of information. Let the other team members guess which is the lie. Why It’s Fun ·Students love talking about themselves and this gives them the chance to do so. ·Members can learn about each other. ·Members will be surprised at what others think of them. 54．How many team skills is the writer mentioned in Paragraph 1? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 55．What tools are needed for each team in Water Relay? A．One large bucket for each member. B．Two large buckets for each member. C．One small bucket for each member and two large buckets. D．Two small buckets for each member and one large bucket. 56．What should the team members do in order to win Water Relay? A．Get themselves wet. B．Lose as little water as possible. C．Pass the water as slowly as possible. D．Pass the large bucket to the other team. 57．Why is it fun to play Truth and Lie? A．Because team members can talk about themselves. B．Because team members can share love with each other. C．Because team members can tell lies to surprise others. D．Because team members can learn all the information about others. 58．Where can you read the information? A．In a science book. B．In a travel guide. C．On a news website. D．In a school magazine. 【答案】54．C 55．C 56．B 57．A 58．D 【导语】本文介绍了学生需要学习的团队技能，并提供了两个有趣的团队活动及其工具、步骤和趣味点。 54．细节理解题。根据第一段“like developing relationships, communicating well with others and solving problems”可知，作者提到了三种团队技能：发展人际关系、与他人良好沟通和解决问题。故选C。 55．细节理解题。根据Activity 1的“Tools”部分“Two large buckets to hold water．One small bucket for each team member.”可知，每个团队需要两个大水桶和每个成员一个小水桶。故选C。 56．细节理解题。根据Activity 1的“Why It’s Fun”部分“It’s fun to work out a way to lose as little water as possible.”可知，为了在水接力赛中获胜，队员需要尽量少失水。故选B。 57．细节理解题。根据Activity 2的“Why It’s Fun”部分“Students love talking about themselves and this gives them the chance to do so.”可知，玩真相与谎言有趣是因为队员可以谈论自己。故选A。 58．推理判断题。文章围绕学生团队活动展开，内容适合学校场景，可能出现在学校杂志中。科学书、旅游指南和新闻网站均与主题不符。故选D。 （2025年﹒山东省淄博市﹒高青县二模） Do you know these four AI tools? Here are four AI tools that can make your life smarter and easier. Deepseek DeepSeek is a cool AI DeepSeek is a cool AI by DeepSeek Inc. It uses special tech like the MLA architecture (体系、结构) to use less memory. It has models like V3 and R1. V3 is great at knowledge tasks and R1 is good at complex reasoning. It can generate (形成) text, write code and solve math problems. It’s also open-source and cost-effective. Ji meng Ji meng AI is a cool tool by ByteDance. It can turn your words into pictures and short videos. With it, you can create artworks in different styles, like cool sci-fi (科幻) pictures or fun animations (动画片). For videos, it can make smooth 10-second clips (剪辑). The pictures are high-quality and you can even customize (定制) their styles. It also has an editing feature, like changing parts of a picture or making it bigger. Whether for fun or work, Jimeng AI helps bring your ideas to life easily! Keling Keling is an AI by Kuaishou. It can turn your words into cool videos up to 2 minutes long. It uses a special structure. It can make videos with big, natural movements, like people running. Keling can also copy real-world things like how light and shadows work. What’s more, it can turn simple ideas into amazing videos, helping you show your creativity easily! Manus Manus is a powerful AI by the Chinese startup Monica. Different from DeepSeek (focusing on models and open-source), Manus works independently through agents for complex tasks. It uses a special multi-Agent system to break down tasks. You can ask it to do many things, like analyzing stocks. It will collect data, write code, and make reports all by itself. It covers over 40 areas, from writing code to planning trips. This makes solving problems much easier! 59．Which tool is best for creating custom-style (自定义风格) artworks? A．DeepSeek B．Ji meng AI C．Keling D．Manus 60．How is Ji meng AI different from Keling in video creation? A．Ji meng AI produces longer videos (up to 2 minutes). B．Ji meng AI focuses on natural movements like running. C．Ji meng AI uses MLA architecture to save memory. D．Ji meng AI creates shorter videos (10 seconds max). 61．If you want to book an air ticket to Hangzhou, which AI tool you can use? A．Manus B．DeepSeek C．Ji meng AI D．Keling 62．Which of the following statements is correct? A．Manus is more advanced than DeepSeek B．If you want to make a video, you can use Jimeng and DeepSeek. C．DeepSeek is good for businesses that want to save money. D．Ji meng and Keling are developed by the same company. 【答案】59．B 60．D 61．A 62．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了四种有用的AI工具。 59．细节理解题。根据“With it, you can create artworks in different styles”可知使用Ji meng AI，可以创造不同风格的艺术品。故选B。 60．细节理解题。根据“For videos, it can make smooth 10-second clips”以及“It can turn your words into cool videos up to 2 minutes long”可知Ji meng AI可以制作流畅的10秒短视频剪辑，而Keling则可以制作长达2分钟的酷炫视频。因此，Ji meng AI和Keling在视频制作方面的区别在于，Ji meng AI制作的视频更短，最长只有10秒。故选D。 61．推理判断题。根据“It covers over 40 areas, from writing code to planning trips”可知Manus涵盖了40多个领域，从编写代码到规划旅行，所以可以使用它来预定飞机票。故选A。 62．细节理解题。根据“It’s also open-source and cost-effective.”可知Deepseek是开源的，并且具有成本效益，所以适合那些想要节省成本的企业。故选C。 （2025年﹒山东省淄博市﹒高青县二模） This year is the Year of the Snake. You might think snakes are scary. But in Chinese history, snakes have been a symbol of high status (), rebirth and a deep connection between human beings and gods. People have found that in the Erlitou Culture, snake images often showed up on beautiful artifacts (文物). An amazing discovery at the Erlitou Site in Henan is a long, snake-like animal made of over 2, 000 turquoise (绿松石)  pieces. Experts believe it could be a snake. Such turquoise pieces were usually funerary objects (随葬品) of people of high status. Starting from the Shang Dynasty, people believed the universe (宇宙) had three parts: gods in heaven (天堂), human beings on Earth, and the underworld beings in the place of the dead. When people saw snakes digging into the underground, they believed that these animals could connect people on the earth, the dead and the gods. Images of people with snake bodies were then created, showing the ability to cross between life and death. Because of their ability to shed skin (蜕皮), snakes were also connected with rebirth. “In ancient people’s eyes, the snakes seemed to have died, but then they shed their skin and came back to life. This showed the idea of revival (复活) after death,” said Han Ding, an associate professor at Henan University. Living on Earth for more than 100 million years, the snake has never been away from Chinese people’s culture and life. “They served as connection between the earth and the heaven, and finally became a zodiac symbol (生肖) for the common folk,” said Wang Fang from the Jinsha Site Museum in Chengdu. 63．Why did ancient people believe snakes could connect people on Earth, the dead, and the gods? A．Because snakes were often seen flying in the sky. B．Because snakes were believed to live in all three parts of the universe. C．Because snakes were considered the rulers of the universe. D．Because snakes could dig into the ground. 64．What can we know about the snake’s role in Chinese zodiac culture? A．It was always seen as a negative (消极的) symbol. B．It was only important during the Shang Dynasty. C．It was removed from the zodiac because of its scary appearance. D．It became a zodiac symbol because of its connection between the heaven and the earth. 65．What is the main idea of the article? A．Snakes are dangerous animals that should be avoided. B．Snakes have played an important role in Chinese culture. C．The Erlitou Culture was the only period in which snakes were important. D．Snakes are the most powerful animals in the Chinese zodiac. 【答案】63．D 64．D 65．B 【导语】本文主要探讨了蛇在中国历史文化中的多重象征意义。 63．细节理解题。根据“When people saw snakes digging into the underground, they believed that these animals could connect people on the earth, the dead and the gods.”可知，古人认为蛇能挖入地下，因此可以连接人间、冥界和天堂。故选D。 64．细节理解题。根据“They served as connection between the earth and the heaven, and finally became a zodiac symbol (生肖) for the common folk”可知，蛇因连接天地的特性最终成为生肖符号。故选D。 65．主旨大意题。全文通过二里头文化、商代宇宙观、蜕皮重生等事例，说明蛇在中国文化中始终扮演重要角色。故选B。 （2025年﹒山东省淄博市﹒临淄区二模） Have you ever imagined that a cat could be used as a unit of measurement (测量)? Well, at China’s Palace Museum, also known as the Forbidden City, the stray cats (流浪猫) have become a bridge connecting modern visitors with history. The museum is home to nearly 200 stray cats, some of which are believed to be the descendants (后代) of royal pets from ancient times. These cats are now stars of the museum, serving as inspirations for cultural and creative product designs. Recently, one cat named Papa has taken on an unusual new role — as a unit of measurement for national treasures. In a creative move celebrating its 100th anniversary (周年), the Palace Museum uploaded (发布) a post measuring a series of national treasures in “Papa units.” After careful measurement, the museum staff found that Papa’s sitting height is around 30 cm. For example, a famous gold cup is 0.42 Papas tall (12.5 cm), while a jade dragon is 0.85 Papas tall. This fun method helps people, especially younger visitors, connect with history more easily. Instead of using complex terms, the museum uses humor to make artifacts closer to daily life. Experts say such creativity bridges the gap between old traditions and modern audiences. Other museums in China are also finding fresh ways to share culture. The National Museum turned a Ming Dynasty crown into a fridge magnet (磁铁), and the Sanxingdui Museum made its bronze masks (青铜面具) “dance” in funny videos. These efforts aim to make history more lively and fascinating. As the Palace Museum celebrates its 100th anniversary, it shows how small, creative steps — like measuring treasures with a cat — can make the history personal and fun. By doing so, these national treasures continue to “live on” for future generations. 66．What does the underlined word “inspirations” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Copies. B．Fears. C．Ideas. D．Tools. 67．How tall is the famous gold cup in “Papa units”? A．30 Papas. B．0.42 Papas. C．12.5 Papas. D．0.85 Papas. 68．What did the Sanxingdui Museum do to make its bronze masks more fascinating? A．Used them to measure artifacts. B．Sold them as creative products. C．Turned them into fridge magnets. D．Made them “dance” in videos. 69．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Fresh ways to share culture in Chinese museums. B．The lives of stray cats in the Palace Museum. C．The Palace Museum’s 100th birthday celebration. D．Different methods for measuring valuable objects. 【答案】66．C 67．B 68．D 69．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国故宫博物院利用流浪猫作为文化创意设计的灵感来源，并以“帕帕猫”为测量单位创新展示文物，同时提到其他博物馆通过幽默和创意方式让历史更贴近现代观众。 66．词句猜测题。根据“These cats are now stars of the museum, serving as inspirations for cultural and creative product designs.”以及下文提及以“帕帕猫”为测量单位创新展示文物可知，这些猫为文化和创意产品设计提供灵感，所以划线部分的含义是“灵感”。故选C。 67．细节理解题。根据“For example, a famous gold cup is 0.42 Papas tall (12.5 cm)”可知，金杯的高度为0.42帕帕。故选B。 68．细节理解题。根据“and the Sanxingdui Museum made its bronze masks (青铜面具) ‘dance’ in funny videos．”可知，博物馆通过视频展示面具的趣味性。故选D。 69．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕故宫博物院用猫测量文物、创意产品设计及其他博物馆的创新方式展开，重点是中国博物馆分享文化的新方法。故选A。 （2025年﹒山东省淄博市﹒临淄区二模） On April 19th, Beijing hosted the world’s first half-marathon where robots and human participants ran together. Twenty robot teams from Chinese universities, research centers and companies joined the race, connecting modern technology with sports. Experts said the event served as a basic “physical test” for humanoid (人形) robots. For a standard-sized humanoid robot, completing the 21-kilometer race required about 250,000 precise joint movements. Therefore, this race marked a big step from labs to real-world roads. There were many memorable moments during the race. One robot named “Tornado Boy” lost its “head” in the final 100 meters, the “Little Giant” ran in a funny way, and some robots kept falling but stood up again and again. Netizens joked that it was just like little kids learning to walk. Though only 30% of the robots finished, everyone cheered for them. Cheers of “Come on, robots” echoed (回响) throughout the event. The top two robots were both from new companies started in 2023, showing the progress of China’s robotics technology. The event also attracted global interest, with foreign companies hoping to cooperate. China’s robotics technological exploration not only serves its own development but also provides a platform (平台) for global exchange and learning. While making steady progress, China’s robotics research still has a long way to go. China’s goal in robotics is to continuously challenge itself, break boundaries (界限), and finally benefit humanity. In this process, Chinese researchers keep working hard, focusing on innovation (创新) and teamwork and trying to make robots better for the world. This world’s first half-marathon taught us a valuable lesson: on the road of technological innovation, no one can make progress alone — only by working together can we achieve true breakthroughs (突破). 70．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．The researchers. B．The human runners. C．The robots. D．The foreign companies. 71．Where can we probably read this passage? A．In a storybook. B．In a cooking book. C．In a history textbook. D．In a science magazine. 72．What can we learn from the passage? A．Robots will take place of human athletes. B．Working together is important in technology. C．Marathons are too difficult for all the robots. D．China’s robots are the best in the world. 【答案】70．C 71．D 72．B 【导语】本文讲述了北京举办全球首场人机共跑半程马拉松的赛事，展示了中国在机器人技术领域的进步，并体现了中国机器人技术从实验室走向实际应用的突破。 70．词义猜测题。根据“Though only 30% of the robots finished, everyone cheered for them”及上文描述（如机器人“Tornado Boy”“Little Giant”等参赛细节）可知，“them”指代的是参赛的机器人。故选C。 71．推理判断题。全文围绕“机器人半程马拉松”这一科技与体育结合的创新事件展开，涉及技术测试、研发进展和国际合作等内容，属于科技领域话题。因此最可能出现在科学杂志中。故选D。 72．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“This world’s first half-marathon taught us a valuable lesson: on the road of technological innovation, no one can make progress alone — only by working together can we achieve true breakthroughs”可知，文章核心启示是科技领域中协作的重要性。故选B。 （2025年﹒山东省淄博市﹒沂源县二模） On January 20th, Chinese AI company DeepSeek released its latest AI model, DeepSeek-R1, which took the AI world by surprise. The model can perform the same text-based tasks as other advanced models, but at a lower cost. The company also launched its namesake (同名) chatbot, which is a direct competitor to Chat GPT. DeepSeek-R1 is particularly good at tasks that require logical inference (逻辑推理) and real-time decision-making. Whether it’s solving difficult math problems or breaking down complex scientific questions, DeepSeek-R1’s unique system allows it to improve its thinking and problem-solving abilities over time. Unlike other AI models, DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and open-source (开源的), making it available for developers to study and build upon. As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it and most thought highly of it. Even a top scientist from Meta (a famous U.S. tech company) praised it, saying, “This kind of free AI could change the world.” The rise of DeepSeek has also brought its founder, Liang Wenfeng, into the spotlight. Born in 1985 in a small town in Guangdong Province, Liang was greatly influenced by his parents who were both primary school teachers. Even though his town didn’t have many resources, Liang showed an amazing talent for math and a passion for technology from a young age. In university, he developed a strong interest in machine learning, paving the way (铺平道路) for his future achievements. In 2023, Liang founded DeepSeek in Hangzhou. He has put together a talented, driven team where each member specializes (专攻) in their strengths. So far, they’ve developed several AI models. DeepSeek is reshaping the AI industry. It proves that China isn’t just catching up with the West in technology—it’s setting new rules for the game. 73．What makes DeepSeek-R1 stand out? ① It’s easy to get.        ② It’s great in every way. ③ Its cost is low.        ④ It was created by talent. A．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．②④ 74．Paragraph 2 is mainly about DeepSeek-R1’s ________. A．risks B．difficulties C．advantages D．Possibilities 75．Which of the following is TRUE about Liang Wenfeng? A．He’s been a tech fan since he was a kid. B．He grew up in a small town rich in resources. C．He started an AI company in his hometown in 2023. D．His team members are talented but their roles are unclear. 76．The writer’s main purpose in writing this passage is to ________. A．share opinions on the use of AI B．encourage more people to use AI C．introduce a rising star in the AI industry D．uncover the secret to DeepSeek’s success 【答案】73．B 74．C 75．A 76．C 【导语】本文介绍了中国AI公司DeepSeek发布的新模型DeepSeek-R1的特点及创始人梁文锋的成长背景和团队成就，强调DeepSeek正在重塑AI行业，展现中国在科技领域的领先地位。 73．细节理解题。根据第一段“but at a lower cost”以及第三段“Unlike other AI models, DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and open-source (开源的), making it available for developers to study and build upon.”可知，DeepSeek-R1的突出之处在于易获得、成本低。故选B。 74．段落大意题。根据第二段“DeepSeek-R1 is particularly good at tasks that require logical inference (逻辑推理)...thinking and problem-solving abilities over time.”可知，第二段提到该模型在解决数学难题、处理复杂科学问题方面表现突出，并能随时间不断提升思考与解决问题的能力，突出它的强大功能与优势。故选C。 75．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Liang showed an amazing talent for math and a passion for technology from a young age”可知，梁从小就对科技感兴趣。故选A。 76．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕DeepSeek-R1的发布、技术特点、开源策略及创始人背景展开，重点介绍这一AI领域的新兴力量。故选C。 （2025年﹒山东省淄博市﹒淄川区二模） Are you looking for a good volunteer activity? Get outdoors and go gleaning! What is gleaning? Well, let’s begin with the problem of food waste on farms. Some farm produce is of good quality but looks imperfect. Farmers don’t usually try to sell this produce. Much of it is left to rot (腐烂) in the fields. This is a great waste. And gleaning is about reducing this waste—by collecting the leftover (剩余的) produce. These days, many volunteer groups go out gleaning in order to provide those in need with fresh and healthy food. Over the past few years, the number of gleaning volunteer groups has been keeping growing. In 2017, there were five gleaning groups in the UK. Today, there are about 25. Holly’s group is one of them. Her volunteers collect about 300 boxes of food each week. Once, a local fruit farmer called Holly to ask for gleaning services. He had a large field with more than 700 fruit trees. A member of Holly’s group created digital (电子的) map of the trees. With the help of the map, the volunteers quickly collected the leftover fruit from the trees. Besides this, Holly’s volunteers have also picked potatoes, cabbages and many other vegetables from local farms. The food has been sent to food banks and community kitchens in her area. Gleaning helps solve the problems of farm waste and food shortage. And gleaners also find the work very meaningful. They can do something useful for the world. They feel joyful whenever they go gleaning. 77．Gleaning is collecting farm produce that ______. A．has rotted B．is of poor quality C．looks perfect D．is left over in the fields 78．Which one shows the change of the number of gleaning groups in the UK? A． B． C． D． 79．Which of the following is not true about Holly’s group? A．Holly’s volunteers can collect about 1,200 boxes of food each month. B．Holly’s volunteers only collect vegetables. C．Holly’s volunteers offer help for the local farmers. D．Holly’s group used technology to collect the leftover produce quickly. 80．If we divide the passage into four parts, which of the following is the best? (①=Paragraph 1,...) A．①/②/③④⑤/⑥ B．①/②③/④/⑤⑥ C．①②/③④/⑤/⑥ D．①②③/④/⑤/⑥ 【答案】77．D 78．A 79．B 80．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了“拾遗”这一志愿活动，说明了其产生原因、在英国的发展现状，以及以Holly的志愿者团队为例说明其对减少农场浪费和缓解食物短缺的积极作用。 77．细节理解题。根据第二段“And gleaning is about reducing this waste—by collecting the leftover (剩余的) produce.”可知，“拾遗”指的是收集留在田里的剩余农产品。故选D。 78．推理判断题。根据第三段“In 2017, there were five gleaning groups in the UK．Today, there are about 25.”可知，2017年，拾遗群体的数量由5增加到25，呈上升趋势。故选A。 79．细节理解题。根据第四段“Holly’s group is one of them．Her volunteers collect about 300 boxes of food...the trees．With the help of the map, the volunteers quickly collected the leftover fruit from the trees.”可知，Holly的团队每周可收集约300箱，一个月约1200箱，也不仅仅收集蔬菜，还包括水果。故选B。 80．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第①段独立引出话题“寻找志愿活动”；第②段介绍“拾遗”的背景及定义，第③④⑤段介绍拾遗团队的数量增长及Holly团队的例子，第⑥段总结拾遗的意义。最合理的分段是①/②/③④⑤/⑥。故选A。 （2025年﹒山东省潍坊市﹒寿光市二模） Show compassionShowing compassion means you understand others’ feelings and treat them with kindness. Scientists have discovered when you show compassion, your brain lets out a feel-good chemical, which helps to reduce stress. It is reported that when other people see you showing compassion, they want to do it, too.                           943 ▲ Have you ever felt uncomfortable with your stomach when you’re nervous or excited? This is because there is a close connection between your gut (消化道) and your brain. You have around 200 types of microbes (细菌) in your gut. Healthy microbes help your body fight illnesses and help your brain deal with stress. “So, take care of your gut,” a scientist says.                                                      690 Stop anger with activitiesA new study aimed at 12, 489 people has suggested that the key to reducing anger is not letting it out, but doing calming activities such as yoga. These activities could slow the heart rate. However, scientists also find some ball games and team sports, which are fun or playful, could reduce anger.                                       569 81．What is the best heading of the second part? A．Focus on your brain B．Microbes in your body C．Look after your gut D．Problems of your stomach 82．What can we learn from the passage? A．Showing compassion can spread to others. B．Microbes can help your brain reduce stress. C．Stopping anger with activities is liked by 690 persons. D．The feel-good chemical in your gut can help you reduce stress. 83．In which part of the website can we read the passage? A．PEOPLE. B．HEALTH. C．FOOD． D．SPORTS. 【答案】81．C 82．A 83．B 【导语】本文讲述了三个与健康和情绪管理相关的主题：展示同情心、照顾肠道健康以及通过活动控制愤怒。 81．最佳标题题。根据“‘So, take care of your gut,’ a scientist says.”可知，第二部分主要讲要照顾好消化道，最佳标题为“Look after your gut”。故选C。 82．细节理解题。根据“It is reported that when other people see you showing compassion, they want to do it, too.”可知，展现同情心会传染给他人。故选A。 83．推理判断题。根据文章内容，主要讨论了同情心、肠道健康与大脑的关系以及如何通过活动减少愤怒，这些内容都与健康相关。因此，最可能出现在“HEALTH”板块。故选B。 （2025年﹒山东省临沂市﹒临沭县二模） ①Is the summer vacation long enough to turn life for the better? Every person has his own talents and interests. Find something you care about, and you will see the difference. ②Organize a clean-up program. People often throw litter in the place where there is already litter. This leaves the community in a mess. The environment will become better if someone volunteers to help. You could pick up the rubbish with your friends once a week in your neighborhood. You could also help take care of the plants every few days. Surely, a clean and tidy neighborhood will be worth the work. ③Show your love to the old. Our city has some old people’s homes. Without children around them, the old people there might feel lonely once in a while. Maybe they need your help. In fact, you can do a lot for them. For example, you can talk with them or play games with them. Listening to them carefully is also a good idea. Some old people can’t see clearly and they would like you to read to them. No matter what small things you do, you can make them feel loved. ④Set up a reading project with your friends. Share your favorite books with them. Besides, you may read aloud to each other and talk about what you read. Either a book or an article can spark a lively discussion and your further thinking. The process often challenges more people to take action. The project is also a good way to welcome newcomers. At the same time, you may find new friends with similar hobbies. ⑤A two-month summer vacation isn’t that long, but it’s enough to make a difference. 84．How often could you pick up the rubbish according to the passage? A．Once a week. B．Every few weeks. C．Once a month. 85．Why do you need to read to some old people at the old people’s homes? A．Because you can think further. B．Because you are good at reading. C．Because they can’t see clearly. 86．Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? (①-Paragraph 1…) A． B． C． 87．What is the passage mainly about? A．The people with different interests. B．The greatest time to make a difference. C．The reasons for a different summer vacation. 【答案】84．A 85．C 86．C 87．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何利用暑假时间通过不同活动（如社区清洁、关爱老人、读书分享等）让生活变得更有意义。 84．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“You could pick up the rubbish with your friends once a week in your neighborhood”可知，清理垃圾的频率是每周一次。故选A。 85．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Some old people can’t see clearly and they would like you to read to them”可知，为老人朗读是因为他们视力不好。故选C。 86．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，①总起（引出话题）→②③④分述具体活动（清洁、敬老、读书）→⑤总结（暑假虽短但可改变）。图片C（总分总结构）与之匹配。故选C。 87．主旨大意题。根据“Is the summer vacation...Find something you care about, and you will see the difference.”以及“A two-month summer vacation isn’t that long, but it’s enough to make a difference.”可知，文章首段和尾段都特别强调“在暑假你能做出改变”，并通过列举具体活动说明方法，选项B“做出改变的最佳时机”最符合本文主旨。故选B。 （2025年﹒山东省滨州市﹒滨城区二模） Guyu is a special time in China’s farming calendar, coming between April 19 and 21. Its name means “grain rain” because this is when spring rain helps crops (农作物) grow. As the weather gets warmer, the gentle rain makes fields green and trees strong. Long ago, Chinese farmers knew Guyu was the most important planting time. They would carry rice seedlings (秧苗) to wet fields, singing old songs about rain. “Spring rain is as dear as oil,” people used to say. They believed the gentle rain during Guyu was nature’s gift to ensure a good harvest. Without it, young plants might dry up under the sun. By the sea, fishermen have their own Guyu traditions. Before sailing out, they light incense and offer fish to the sea gods, praying for safety and full nets. The sound of waves mixes with their prayers, carrying hopes for the fishing season. When the rain stops for a while, families climb misty mountains to pick tea leaves. Drinking Guyu tea is said to cool the body on warm days. Children laugh as they run after butterflies among tea fields, their baskets slowly filling with fresh green leaves. This is also when peonies open their big, soft flowers. Called the queen of flowers, peonies (牡丹) paint hillsides pink, red, and white. Old people smile and say: “Three days after Guyu, come to admire the peonies!” As spring says goodbye and summer draws near, Guyu reminds us to thank nature for its gifts. Every drop of rain, every blooming flower, and every farmer’s song carries the promise of life continuing in its gentle rhythm. 88．The phrase “as dear as oil” in Paragraph 2 is used to describe ________. A．the sound of farmers' songs B．the growth of rice seedlings C．the gift from sea gods D．the value of spring rain 89．Why do fishermen light incense and offer fish before sailing? A．To pray for safety and a good catch. B．To show thanks for the harvest. C．To celebrate the coming of Guyu. D．To chase away bad weather at sea. 90．What is the benefit of drinking Guyu tea according to the passage? A．It cools the body on warm days. B．It helps people stay warm in cold days. C．It makes children laugh and play happily. D．It brings hope for the fishing season. 91．Why did farmers sing old songs when carrying rice seedlings? A．To pray for the rain to stop immediately. B．To teach children about farming traditions. C．To express their respect for nature’s gift. D．To pass time during the hard work. 92．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To introduce a traditional Chinese festival, Guyu. B．To explain why spring rain is important for farming. C．To describe the traditions and meanings of Guyu. D．To show the beauty of nature during different seasons. 【答案】88．D 89．A 90．A 91．C 92．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国农耕节气“谷雨”的传统习俗和文化意义，包括农民播种、渔民祈福、采茶活动及赏牡丹等。 88．词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“‘Spring rain is as dear as oil,’ people used to say．They believed the gentle rain during Guyu was nature’s gift to ensure a good harvest.” 可知，“春雨贵如油” 是用来形容春雨的价值。故选D。 89．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Before sailing out, they light incense and offer fish to the sea gods, praying for safety and full nets.”可知，渔民出海前焚香献鱼是为了祈求平安和大丰收（好的捕获量 ）。故选A。 90．细节理解题。根据文章第4段“Drinking Guyu tea is said to cool the body on warm days.”可知，喝谷雨茶的好处是在暖和的日子里能让人身体凉爽。故选A。 91．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“They believed the gentle rain during Guyu was nature’s gift to ensure a good harvest.”以及农民在运送秧苗时唱关于雨的老歌，可知他们是为了表达对大自然恩赐的敬重。故选 C。 92．主旨大意题。文章介绍了谷雨的含义、不同人群在谷雨时节的传统习俗等内容，C 选项“描述谷雨的传统和意义”符合主旨。故选C。 （2025年﹒山东省临沂市﹒罗庄区二模） Flying a kiteSpring is the best season for kite-flying, which has a history of more than 2,000 years. It can help build one’s health and prevent illnesses. It can also help make the blood flow better and make the metabolism (新陈代谢) go faster. A breath of fresh air outside can get rid of the bad smell that is built in winter. Wearing silk swallows (燕子)Wearing silk swallows is a custom in some places in Shaanxi. Every Start of Spring (立春), people like to wear a swallow made of colorful silk. The custom started from the Tang Dynasty (618-907). The swallow comes before spring arrives. It is a sign of good luck and a happy life. Admiring plum blossoms (梅花)Plum blossoms come out from the 12th lunar month to the second month of the next year. The plum blossom, as it fights against the cold, is the most highly praised. In China, it is seen as one of the “Four gentlemen” of Chinese flowers. 93．Why is kite-flying good for people? A．Because it can make people sleep better B．Because it can help build health and prevent diseases. C．Because it can make people more creative. 94．Where is the custom of wearing silk swallows popular? A．In some places in Shanxi. B．In most parts of China. C．In some places in Shaanxi. 95．What does the plum blossom stand for in China? A．The spirit of fighting against the cold. B．Good luck. C．Success and happiness. 96．What can we learn from the passage? A．The history of some traditional festivals in China. B．The introduction of some spring related customs in China. C．The reasons why people like spring in China. 【答案】93．B 94．C 95．A 96．B 【导语】全文介绍了三项与春季相关的传统习俗——放风筝、戴丝绸燕子、赏梅花。 93．细节理解题。根据“It can help build one’s health and prevent illnesses.”可知，放风筝对人有好处是因为它有助于强身健体和预防疾病。故选B。 94．细节理解题。根据“Wearing silk swallows is a custom in some places in Shaanxi.”可知，戴丝绸燕子的习俗在陕西的一些地方很流行。故选C。 95．细节理解题。根据“The plum blossom, as it fights against the cold, is the most highly praised.”可知，在中国梅花代表着抗击寒冷的精神。故选A。 96．主旨大意题。文章分别介绍了春天放风筝、戴丝绸燕子以及赏梅花的习俗，所以这篇文章是关于中国一些与春天相关习俗的介绍。故选B。 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题 06 阅读理解说明文（山东专用）（解析版） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ （2025年﹒山东省聊城市﹒阳谷县二模） “During the first nine, second nine, keep your hands covered; the third nine, fourth nine, walk on ice; the fifth nine, sixth nine, look at willows along the river...” Known as shujiu, or “counting (数) the nine,” the folk song (民歌) was very important to people in ancient China. After the winter solstice (冬至)—usually around 22nd December—the weather becomes very cold. Ancient Chinese people divided (分开) the eighty-one days starting from the winter solstice into nine “Nine-day periods (一段时间)”. The third and fourth were probably the coldest. When the ninth nine ended, farmers were ready to work in the fields. Counting the nine was useful to farmers; it also provided activities (活动) for fun. The “Nine Times Nine to Dispel the Cold” pictures appeared during the Yuan Dynasty (1271–1368) and became prevalent soon. People could buy them from many shops. These pictures were made in three kinds: plum blossoms (梅花), Chinese text, and circles. The earliest kind was a drawing of nine plum blossoms, each with nine petals (花瓣). Every day, one of these 81 petals would be painted red. As time passed, the flowers in the picture would slowly bloom. The text version carried the Chinese characters “tingqian chiliu zhenzhong dai chunfeng”. Each of them had nine strokes (笔画). A more difficult one had 81 circles. Each circle was coloured according to the weather that day, such as yellow for windy and red for sunny. The “Nine Times Nine to Dispel the Cold” pictures brought colour and warmth on cold winter days and parents used them to teach kids to write, draw, and count. The “Nine Times Nine to Dispel the Cold” pictures are still popular in some places in China now. Would you like to have a try this winter? 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By showing a song. C．By asking a question. D．By giving numbers. 2．What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A．The winter solstice is the coldest day in China. B．People no longer sing “counting the nine” now. C．Farmers began to work during the ninth “Nine-day period”. D．The “Nine-day period” usually starts around 22nd December. 3．What does the underlined word “prevalent” probably mean? A．Popular. B．Expensive. C．Famous. D．Special. 4．Which of the following about the pictures is NOT true? A．They have something to do with 81. B．They can be helpful to children. C．They all should be coloured red. D．They didn’t appear at the same time. 5．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing the passage? A．To introduce the Chinese folk culture. B．To tell readers some fun winter activities. C．To show the importance of counting the nine. D．To encourage readers to take part in the activities. （2025年﹒山东省临沂市﹒河东区二模） In recent years, China has introduced a great trade-in policy (政策) which has truly changed our lives a lot. The trade-in policy was made to encourage people to trade in old products for new ones. This policy allows people to trade in their old things, like old TVs, mobile phones or cars, for new ones. Besides these, toilets, sofas; lamps are allowed to be traded in. Of course, there are also some products that are not covered by the policy, such as old clothes, old tables and other old products that do not meet environmental protection standards. The government offers help to encourage people to buy better things in this way. For example, in the car market, if you have an old car and want a new electric or other kinds of cars, the government can help you pay less money. So you can get a better car more easily and have a better daily ride. Maybe in the future it will provide support in technology and advertising. The benefits of this policy are clear. For us, it gives us the chance to use nicer and more modern products. We can save our money and it also helps us to protect the environment because the old things we trade can be recycled well. For businesses, more people will come to buy products because of the good trade-in policy. So the businessmen can sell more products and make more money: Then they will want to make better products. China’s trade-in policy brings a better life for everyone. It’s really a win-win policy. 6．Why was the trade-in policy made? A．To encourage people to produce new products. B．To encourage people to buy a lot of new products. C．To encourage people to trade old products for new ones. 7．What can people trade in according to the policy? A．Old tables. B．Old fridges. C．Old clothes. 8．How does the government help people in the trade-in policy? A．By helping people pay less. B．By giving technical support. C．By advertising the new products. 9．What is best title of the passage? A．Protect the environment. B．Develop China’s market. C．Introduce trade-in policy. （2025年﹒山东省临沂市﹒河东区二模） A 6.8-magnitude earthquake hit China’s Xizang Autonomous Region on January 7. A total of 126 people were killed and 188 others got injured. How terrible! If you’re indoors during an earthquake, here are some ways to protect yourself. Drop to the floor. Earthquakes always happen without much warning, so it’s recommended that you drop to the floor as soon as an earthquake, hits. Take cover. Get under a strong table or desk. If possible, stay away from glass, windows, outside doors and walls, and anything that could fall. Hold on. The ground may be shaking and objects could be falling. Hold on to whatever surface or platform you’ve gotten under and wait for the shaking to stop. If you are unable to find a surface to hide under, continue to keep your head protected by your arms. Remain inside. Many injuries happen when people rush to leave their house. So remain inside until it’s safe to get out. 10．Where did the earthquake mentioned in the text happened? A．In Xizang. B．In Shanxi. C．In Zhejiang. 11．What should we do when we can’t find a surface to hide under? A．We should go to the bathroom. B．We should stand against a wall. C．We should keep our head protected by our arms. 12．When can we go outside? A．When it’s safe to get out. B．As soon as the shaking stops. C．When other people go outside. 13．What is the text mainly about? A．Some facts about earthquakes. B．The causes and influences of earthquakes. C．Ways to stay safe indoors during an earthquake. （2025年﹒山东省临沂市﹒沂南县二模） Chinese calligraphy (书法) is a very important part of traditional Chinese culture. There are many famous calligraphers in history such as Wang Xizhi and Yan Zhenqing. Different calligraphy works can show different calligraphers’ feelings and personality (性格). Today, they can be seen on the walls of offices, shops, hotels and many other places. Calligraphy started in China and spread to other parts of Asia with Chinese culture. It has a history of 4,000 to 5,000 years. Calligraphy is the art of writing Chinese characters and especially refers to the rules of writing with a brush. When you practice calligraphy, it is important to pay attention to the changes of the strokes (笔画) and spaces between the characters. “If I once lived in China, I must have become a calligrapher rather than a painter,” the world-famous master of art, Picasso, once said after seeing Zhang Daqian write down his name with a calligraphy brush. The tool for practicing calligraphy is calligraphy brushes. They are usually made from the hair of different animals. But there is a popular calligraphy brush that is made from foetal hair (胎毛). No one is really sure where the tradition comes from. But hundreds of years ago in China, people started to believe this kind of calligraphy brush was a symbol of good luck. Practicing calligraphy needs a lot of patience and many people take lessons to learn it. During the lessons, they can learn how to hold a calligraphy brush and how to write different strokes of Chinese characters. If you’re interested in it, you may start practicing with a professional (专业人员) right away. 14．What can we learn about a calligrapher through his calligraphy works? ① His age.    ② His character.    ③ His background.    ④ His feelings. A．①② B．①③ C．②④ 15．What can we infer (推断) about Picasso from the passage? A．He once lived in China. B．He thought calligraphy was very great. C．He was both a calligrapher and a painter. 16．Why are calligraphy brushes made from foetal hair so popular? A．Because they can help people write more beautiful characters. B．Because they are thought to be a symbol of good luck to those who use them. C．Because they are cheaper than those made from animal hair. 17．What can calligraphy lessons teach us? A．How to hold calligraphy brushes correctly. B．How to create new strokes of Chinese characters. C．How to become a professional as soon as possible. （2025年﹒山东省临沂市﹒费县二模） Fighting Food Waste The Chinese people have developed the habit of ordering more dishes than they can eat when inviting friends or relatives for dinner in a restaurant. If all the plates are empty at the end of the dinner, it would be considered a matter of shame for the host. Surveys show that, on average (平均), 93 grams of food is wasted by each person having dinner in a restaurant. This is about 12% of the food they order. For parties, the leftovers (剩饭) can be as high as 38% of the total dishes ordered. According to China Daily, as much as 35 million tons of grain (粮食) — that’s 6% of the total grain output in China — is wasted every year. Therefore, people came up with different ways to fight food waste. In 2013, the “Clean Your Plate” activity was started in China. Restaurant owners, food associations (食品协会), the public and different levels of governments all liked this activity. There are small papers on more and more restaurant tables. They tell diners to order only the food they can eat. And more waiters and waitresses will tell customers not to order more if they think the customers have ordered enough. Moreover, the awareness (意识) of reducing food waste is also increasing among customers. During the eight-day Spring Festival holiday in 2024, which is usually full of big meals, Liu Han, a 24-year-old in Beijing, tried not to waste food in many holiday get-togethers. Liu went out to eat with friends four times during the holiday. He planned each meal carefully to avoid food waste. He used restaurant review apps to find group-buying deals. He looked at the dishes on nearby tables to know the size of the dishes. He also asked the staff to make sure he didn’t order too much. Liu said, “People sometimes have big eyes but a small stomach.” All in all, what people do nowadays shows a great change from past years, because “saving face” often led to too much ordering. Food waste is a big problem. Every grain counts. If people all save food, we can make our world a better place. 18．What was considered a shame for the host in the past when having dinner in a restaurant? A．Ordering too many dishes. B．Not inviting enough friends. C．Having all the plates empty at the end of the dinner. 19．How does Paragraph 2 show the fact of food waste? A．By telling a story. B．By comparing facts. C．By listing numbers. 20．What does “People sometimes have big eyes but a small stomach” mean? A．People are always very hungry. B．People seem very hungry but can’t eat much. C．People have big eyes and a small stomach. 21．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (P = Paragraph) A． B． C． （2025年﹒山东省青岛市﹒市北区二模） In November 2024, a sign language learning app named ArtfulSign won first prize in a competition in Hangzhou. The app was developed by three university students with hearing problems: Zhao Yuan, Wang Yueran, and Tan Chenglong. It helps common people learn sign language, making them able to communicate with those who have hearing problems. ArtfulSign uses AI models in sign language teaching. Each sign language word is shown through real-person video examples. After learning, users can open the camera, and the app will check and assess (评估) their sign language gestures. AI-powered machine learning helps learners know right away if they are performing correctly, which makes learning more fun. Among the three, 25-year-old Zhao Yuan is the leader. She also works on building and training the AI model, which is the most difficult part of the work. To help the AI recognize sign language signs better, they need to train it with nearly 1,000 videos for each sign language gesture. However, because there aren’t enough videos to use, they have to film them themselves. So far, the ArtfulSign team has made thousands of sign language videos. Zhao Yuan and the other two have spent six months developing ArtfulSign and are still working to improve it. They plan to put the app on the Apple App Store soon. We hope that one day ArtfulSign will be widely used, so that both people with hearing problems and common people can use sign language, she said. 22．What is the main purpose of the ArtfulSign app? A．To help people with hearing problems learn to speak. B．To teach common people how to perform in front of a camera. C．To help common people communicate with those who have hearing problems. D．To provide entertainment through sign language videos. 23．What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A．The developers of the app. B．The way the app works. C．The problem with the app. D．The time spent developing the app. 24．Why do the students have to film the videos themselves? A．They need to save money. B．There are not enough videos to use. C．They want to use their own style of sign language. D．They want to include famous sign language performers. 25．What is the future plan for the ArtfulSign app? A．To make it available on the Apple App Store. B．To create more sign language videos. C．To teach sign language in schools. D．To develop a similar app for other languages. 26．In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A．LIFESTYLE. B．ANIMALS. C．TRAVEL. D．INVENTIONS. （2025年﹒山东省青岛市﹒市北区二模） You may feel that math is difficult and boring. Is it possible that you’ve been looking at math in the wrong way? Li Xing, a math professor at Ning Xia University, thinks math can be beautiful and fun. I completely agree with what he said.Numbers are beautiful! There is math hidden in beautiful human bodies. Measure (测量) the length from your head to your belly button and from your belly button to your feet. The ratio (比例) of these two numbers is always around 0. 618. This is the golden ratio, which can be seen everywhere, like in nature, music and paintings. In Chinese poems, we can also see the beauty of numbers. As Li Bai wrote, “My skiff (小船) has left ten thousand mountains far away”, “A thousand miles in one day”, —all these numbers show how fast Li Bai traveled and how happy he felt.Curves (曲线) are beautiful! “Sine curves” are beautiful. They go towards the two opposite directions on and on without ever ending. When you look at them, you may feel like standing by the sea and watching the waves slowly moving. Tangent curve is like a waterfall, just as Li Bai wrote, “dashing (猛冲) down three thousand feet from on high”Formulas (公式) are beautiful! There are some amazing formulas. In a right-angled triangle (直角三角形), the square of the longest side is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides. How amazing! Just as Chinese-American mathematician Shiing Shen Chern said, Math is fun! 27．What does the writer think about math? A．He thinks math is difficult and boring. B．He thinks math is beautiful and fun C．He thinks math is only useful for scientists. D．He thinks math is not important. 28．If the ratio of a thing is around 0.618, ________. A．it has a golden color B．it only happens in human bodies C．it looks like a human body D．it might bring people a sense of beauty 29．Why does the writer mention Li Bai and his poems in the passage? A．To introduce the topic. B．To support his opinion. C．To share the beauty of Li Bai’s poems. D．To offer advice on learning math. 30．What does a “tangent curve” look like? A． B． C． D． 31．What amazing formula is mentioned in the passage about right-angled triangles? A． B． C． D． （2025年﹒山东省滨州市﹒博兴县二模） The animated film Ne Zha 2, came out on January 29, 2025, has become a huge success in the film industry. Directed by the famous Jiaozi (Yang Yu), it continues the exciting story of Ne Zha and Ao Bing from the first movie. After a terrible disaster called the “Heavenly Tribulation (天劫),” Ne Zha and Ao Bing lost their physical (肉体的) bodies. Their souls were in great danger until Taiyi Zhenren, a wise old man from Chinese myth story (神话故事) , saved them using a magical seven-colored lotus (莲花) . However, peace did not last long. Their souls began to disappear again, making Taiyi Zhenren face a difficult task-rebuilding their bodies with limited materials while solving unexpected problems. The film shows great character growth. Ne Zha, once known for his rebellious nature (叛逆的天性), learns to care deeply for his friends and understand his true self. His friend Ao Bing, who used to struggle with personal troubles, changes into a brave warrior. And also, the movie is a feast for the eyes. It begins with the pictures of wild rivers and scary sea animals jumping out of the water, making audiences feel as if they are part of the action. Later, the story takes the audience to Kunlun Mountain, a magical place from Chinese myths filled with colorful landscapes and graceful fairy-like creatures. The most unforgettable part is the final battle, where characters use amazing weapons (武器) like the shape-changing Tianyuan Ding (天元鼎) . The exciting fighting and special effects (特效) leave a strong impression. Besides the action, Ne Zha 2 teaches important life lessons. It encourages people to stay brave when facing difficulties, fight for what is right, and value friendship. These themes make people of all ages think a lot after watching the movie. The film has become the most popular one in China’s film history. It also received high praise from viewers. Many praise its perfect mix of cultural elements, exciting storytelling, and positive messages. 32．Who directed the film Ne Zha 2? A．Zhang Yimou. B．Jiaozi (Yang Yu). C．Chen Kaige. D．hen Sicheng. 33．What happened to Ne Zha and Ao Bing after the “Heavenly Tribulation”? A．They got stronger powers. B．They lost their physical bodies. C．They became best friends. D．They went to live in Kunlun Mountain. 34．What saved Ne Zha and Ao bing’s souls first? A．A magical stick. B．A magical knife. C．A magical seven-colored lotus. D．A drop of magical water. 35．Why did Taiyi Zhenren have a difficult task? A．Because he had to rebuild Ne Zha’s and Ao Bing’s bodies while solving unexpected problems. B．Because he had to fight against the sea animals. C．Because he had to teach Ne Zha and Ao Bing now skills. D．Because he had to find a way to stop the “Heavenly Tribulation” from happening again. 36．What does Ne Zha 2 teach people in the movie? A．To avoid challenges. B．To rely on others for success. C．To forget about their dreams. D．To believe in themselves and keep brave. （2025年﹒山东省临沂市﹒兰山区二模） FIRST AID FOR BURNS Degree of burns TreatmentIf you have a first-degree burn, follow these steps:❶Cool the burnt area under cool running water. ❷Remove jewellery (去除配饰) and any clothing unless stuck to the burn. ❸Apply (涂抹) a burn ointment or aloe vera. Don’t use ice, eggs or oil. ❹Cover the burnt area with a clean cloth. If the burn is serious, call 120 or go to the hospital at once. Prevention▲Avoid touching hot water directly. ▲Stay away from fire. ▲Deal with chemicals under instructions. ▲Be careful when using electricity. 37．If we touch boiling water by accident, what should we do first? A． B． C． 38．Which of the following can be used in the treatment of burns? A．Oil. B．Aloe vera. C．Ice. 39．What can we do to prevent ourselves getting burnt? A．Play near fires with friends. B．Take care while using electricity. C．Use chemicals freely without instructions. 40．In which part of a newspaper is the material probably from? A．Health Care. B．Science Study. C．Sports News. （2025年﹒山东省临沂市﹒临港区二模） Hard water has higher amounts of Ca2+ and Mg2+, so it’s more difficult to get things clean when you are washing in hard water. We are sharing two ways to check whether you are using hard water at home. Method 1:Soap Test Step 1: Choose a clear instead of covered bottle so that you can notice the changes during the test. Step 2: Fill half of the bottle with water. Step 3: Add 10 drops of liquid (液体) soap to the bottle. Step 4: Cap the bottle and shake it for a few seconds. Step 5: Open the bottle and check the bubbles (泡沫) at the top of the water. This method will only give you an idea of whether the water you are using is hard or soft. You won’t be able to know the exact degree of hardness of the water. But the fewer the bubbles you can see, the harder the water is. Method 2:Hard Water Test Strips (试纸) Dip the strip into the water sample for 2 seconds and take it out right away. Hold the strip for 30 seconds. Compare the test strip color with the color chart on the bottle label. Although the result is not as dependable as the lab test, the color chart can tell you the water hardness based on the color. If you now know that the water that you are using is hard, you should consider taking action to change hard water into soft one. The most chosen way is to fix a hard water softener. You can check out the list of our best-selling water softeners for bathrooms and washing machines by clicking here. 41．Why is a clear instead of covered bottle needed in the soap test? A．Because you can see what happens in the bottle during the test. B．Because a covered bottle may have lots of Ca2+ and Mg2+. C．Because a clear bottle may show more bubbles. 42．How does the number of bubbles change with water hardness in the soap test? (x=the bubbles, y=how hard the water is) A． B． C． 43．What should you do if you find the water you are using is hard according to the text? A．Boil the water before using it. B．Fix a hard water softener. C．Use soap to soften the water. 44．Where may the text be from? A．A book about science tests. B．A study about hard water. C．A website for selling water softeners. （2025年﹒山东省淄博市﹒周村区二模） What do you think of when someone talks about the topic of “museum”? Do you take a photo of famous paintings on a wall? Long, quiet halls full of priceless antiques (古董)? Or inventions from the past or future? Well, museums have all of that and more! There are lots of different kinds of museums all over the world. They each have something different to show you. Let’s check out some popular ones! If you love art, there are art museums everywhere. A famous one is the Louvre in Paris, France. It’s where the Mona Lisa and the Venus de Milo live! Museums aren’t just for adults. They can be fun and educational for kids too! Children’s museums have things for children to play with. They make learning a fun experience for little kids. If you’re into animals and nature, you’ll enjoy natural museums. They have plants, animals, rocks, and fossils (化石). You can even do hands-on activities and get close to nature. There are also science and space museums! They can take you on a journey through space and teach you about the world around you. If you love it, visit a science or space museum. If you are crazy about history, you can’t miss history museums. They show you what life was like in the past. These museum might have models of people, objects, and even real things from long ago. For example, the Shaanxi History Museum is known for its collection of ancient artefacts (人工制品). And finally, don’t forget about special museums for other interesting things. Some museums are about trains, cars, ships, planes, and even toilets! Anyway, next time you’re looking for a fun time, find a museum! Who knows you might be opening a window to a different world for yourself! 45．Why does the writer ask the questions in Paragraph 1? A．To show the main idea of the passage. B．To bring up the topic of the passage. C．To share his thoughts with readers. D．To look for answers from readers. 46．What is probably the Venus de Milo in Paragraph 3? A．A work of art. B．A pop song. C．A star in the sky. D．A hands-on activity. 47．Which of the following may the writer agree with? A．Shaanxi History Museum is his favourite museum. B．Art museums are the most popular ones in the world. C．Museums are the best place for teenagers to learn. D．Museums can make learning fun for young boys and girls. 48．Where may the passage come from? A．The guidebook to a museum B．The magazine for teenagers C．The history book for young kids D．The news report about the Louvre （2025年﹒山东省德州市﹒临邑县二模） In recent years, a new and unique dessert has become popular in China: herbal-medicine-infused ice cream. This isn’t just an ordinary ice cream: it’s a creative combination of the cool and creamy goodness of ice cream with the health-promoting proper-ties of traditional Chinese medicine. Many traditional Chinese medicine ingredients are being used to make these special ice creams. Take the wolfberry (枸杞), for example. It is rich in vitamins and antioxidants. In traditional Chinese medicine. wolfberries are often used to nourish (原料) the liver and improve eyesight. Another common ingredient (原料) is the honeysuckle flower (金银花). Honeysuckle is well-known for its ability to clear heat and detoxify the body. These natural ingredients are carefully blended with the base ingredients of ice cream, such as milk, cream, and sugar, to create a flavor that is both delicious and beneficial to health. The herbal-medicine-infused ice cream not only tastes good but also has an beautiful appearance. Some of them have bright colors, which are very eye-catching. For instance, the ice cream with wolfberries might have a deep red color, while the one with honeysuckle could be light yellow. This makes them very popular among young people, especially those who are health-conscious and eager to try new things. These ice creams can be found in various places, including traditional Chinese medicine shops, modern dessert parlors, and even some street vendors. Customers can choose their favorite flavors according to their personal health needs. If someone has a tendency to get inflamed (上火), they might choose the honeysuckle-flavored ice cream. If they want to boost their immune system, the wolfberry-flavored one could be a great choice. This new type of ice cream represents a wonderful blend of traditional Chinese culture and modern lifestyle. It not only provides people with a novel taste experience but also serves as a way to spread the knowledge of traditional Chinese medicine in a more accessible and enjoyable manner. 49．How does the writer lead into the topic of the passage? A．By asking questions. B．By sharing an experience. C．By listing the facts. D．By offering suggestions. 50．What is the main purpose of paragraph 2? A．To discuss the cost of making herbal ice cream. B．To explain the medical effects of herbal ice cream. C．To show the use of sugar in ice cream. D．To describe the appearance of herbal ice cream. 51．Why are herbal-medicine-infused ice creams popular among young people? A．They are cheaper than regular ice cream. B．There is no milk or cream in them. C．They have attractive colors and health benefits. D．They are only sold in traditional medicine shops. 52．What are the benefits of herbal-medicine-infused ice cream? ①It helps reduce internal heat. ②It improves eyesight and liver health. ③It makes traditional medicine more accessible. ④It replaces the need for medical treatment. A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②④ 53．What can we infer from the passage? A．Herbal-medicine-infused ice creams are only sold in traditional Chinese. B．Traditional Chinese medicine can be made more popular in new ways. C．Young people only like the taste of the ice creams, not their health benefits. D．People don’t believe in the health-promoting properties of traditional Chinese medicine. （2025年﹒山东省德州市﹒临邑县二模） It is necessary for students to learn some team skills like developing relationships, communicating well with others and solving problems. Here are two fun team activities. Activity 1: Water Relay (接力赛) Tools ·Two large buckets (水桶) to hold water. ·One small bucket for each team member. Instructions ·Fill one large bucket with water. ·Make holes in the bottom of the small buckets. ·Have the team members line up between the two large buckets. ·Pass the water from one large bucket to the other, using small buckets. Try to keep as much water as possible. Why It’s Fun ·It’s fun to work out a way to lose as little water as possible. ·It’s water. Isn’t it fun to get you wet on a hot summer day? Activity 2: Truth and Lie This activity will allow team members to learn about each other. Instructions ·Have each team member think of three pieces of information about themselves, and one of them is a lie. ·Each team member tells the group all the three pieces of information. Let the other team members guess which is the lie. Why It’s Fun ·Students love talking about themselves and this gives them the chance to do so. ·Members can learn about each other. ·Members will be surprised at what others think of them. 54．How many team skills is the writer mentioned in Paragraph 1? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 55．What tools are needed for each team in Water Relay? A．One large bucket for each member. B．Two large buckets for each member. C．One small bucket for each member and two large buckets. D．Two small buckets for each member and one large bucket. 56．What should the team members do in order to win Water Relay? A．Get themselves wet. B．Lose as little water as possible. C．Pass the water as slowly as possible. D．Pass the large bucket to the other team. 57．Why is it fun to play Truth and Lie? A．Because team members can talk about themselves. B．Because team members can share love with each other. C．Because team members can tell lies to surprise others. D．Because team members can learn all the information about others. 58．Where can you read the information? A．In a science book. B．In a travel guide. C．On a news website. D．In a school magazine. （2025年﹒山东省淄博市﹒高青县二模） Do you know these four AI tools? Here are four AI tools that can make your life smarter and easier. Deepseek DeepSeek is a cool AI DeepSeek is a cool AI by DeepSeek Inc. It uses special tech like the MLA architecture (体系、结构) to use less memory. It has models like V3 and R1. V3 is great at knowledge tasks and R1 is good at complex reasoning. It can generate (形成) text, write code and solve math problems. It’s also open-source and cost-effective. Ji meng Ji meng AI is a cool tool by ByteDance. It can turn your words into pictures and short videos. With it, you can create artworks in different styles, like cool sci-fi (科幻) pictures or fun animations (动画片). For videos, it can make smooth 10-second clips (剪辑). The pictures are high-quality and you can even customize (定制) their styles. It also has an editing feature, like changing parts of a picture or making it bigger. Whether for fun or work, Jimeng AI helps bring your ideas to life easily! Keling Keling is an AI by Kuaishou. It can turn your words into cool videos up to 2 minutes long. It uses a special structure. It can make videos with big, natural movements, like people running. Keling can also copy real-world things like how light and shadows work. What’s more, it can turn simple ideas into amazing videos, helping you show your creativity easily! Manus Manus is a powerful AI by the Chinese startup Monica. Different from DeepSeek (focusing on models and open-source), Manus works independently through agents for complex tasks. It uses a special multi-Agent system to break down tasks. You can ask it to do many things, like analyzing stocks. It will collect data, write code, and make reports all by itself. It covers over 40 areas, from writing code to planning trips. This makes solving problems much easier! 59．Which tool is best for creating custom-style (自定义风格) artworks? A．DeepSeek B．Ji meng AI C．Keling D．Manus 60．How is Ji meng AI different from Keling in video creation? A．Ji meng AI produces longer videos (up to 2 minutes). B．Ji meng AI focuses on natural movements like running. C．Ji meng AI uses MLA architecture to save memory. D．Ji meng AI creates shorter videos (10 seconds max). 61．If you want to book an air ticket to Hangzhou, which AI tool you can use? A．Manus B．DeepSeek C．Ji meng AI D．Keling 62．Which of the following statements is correct? A．Manus is more advanced than DeepSeek B．If you want to make a video, you can use Jimeng and DeepSeek. C．DeepSeek is good for businesses that want to save money. D．Ji meng and Keling are developed by the same company. （2025年﹒山东省淄博市﹒高青县二模） This year is the Year of the Snake. You might think snakes are scary. But in Chinese history, snakes have been a symbol of high status (), rebirth and a deep connection between human beings and gods. People have found that in the Erlitou Culture, snake images often showed up on beautiful artifacts (文物). An amazing discovery at the Erlitou Site in Henan is a long, snake-like animal made of over 2, 000 turquoise (绿松石)  pieces. Experts believe it could be a snake. Such turquoise pieces were usually funerary objects (随葬品) of people of high status. Starting from the Shang Dynasty, people believed the universe (宇宙) had three parts: gods in heaven (天堂), human beings on Earth, and the underworld beings in the place of the dead. When people saw snakes digging into the underground, they believed that these animals could connect people on the earth, the dead and the gods. Images of people with snake bodies were then created, showing the ability to cross between life and death. Because of their ability to shed skin (蜕皮), snakes were also connected with rebirth. “In ancient people’s eyes, the snakes seemed to have died, but then they shed their skin and came back to life. This showed the idea of revival (复活) after death,” said Han Ding, an associate professor at Henan University. Living on Earth for more than 100 million years, the snake has never been away from Chinese people’s culture and life. “They served as connection between the earth and the heaven, and finally became a zodiac symbol (生肖) for the common folk,” said Wang Fang from the Jinsha Site Museum in Chengdu. 63．Why did ancient people believe snakes could connect people on Earth, the dead, and the gods? A．Because snakes were often seen flying in the sky. B．Because snakes were believed to live in all three parts of the universe. C．Because snakes were considered the rulers of the universe. D．Because snakes could dig into the ground. 64．What can we know about the snake’s role in Chinese zodiac culture? A．It was always seen as a negative (消极的) symbol. B．It was only important during the Shang Dynasty. C．It was removed from the zodiac because of its scary appearance. D．It became a zodiac symbol because of its connection between the heaven and the earth. 65．What is the main idea of the article? A．Snakes are dangerous animals that should be avoided. B．Snakes have played an important role in Chinese culture. C．The Erlitou Culture was the only period in which snakes were important. D．Snakes are the most powerful animals in the Chinese zodiac. （2025年﹒山东省淄博市﹒临淄区二模） Have you ever imagined that a cat could be used as a unit of measurement (测量)? Well, at China’s Palace Museum, also known as the Forbidden City, the stray cats (流浪猫) have become a bridge connecting modern visitors with history. The museum is home to nearly 200 stray cats, some of which are believed to be the descendants (后代) of royal pets from ancient times. These cats are now stars of the museum, serving as inspirations for cultural and creative product designs. Recently, one cat named Papa has taken on an unusual new role — as a unit of measurement for national treasures. In a creative move celebrating its 100th anniversary (周年), the Palace Museum uploaded (发布) a post measuring a series of national treasures in “Papa units.” After careful measurement, the museum staff found that Papa’s sitting height is around 30 cm. For example, a famous gold cup is 0.42 Papas tall (12.5 cm), while a jade dragon is 0.85 Papas tall. This fun method helps people, especially younger visitors, connect with history more easily. Instead of using complex terms, the museum uses humor to make artifacts closer to daily life. Experts say such creativity bridges the gap between old traditions and modern audiences. Other museums in China are also finding fresh ways to share culture. The National Museum turned a Ming Dynasty crown into a fridge magnet (磁铁), and the Sanxingdui Museum made its bronze masks (青铜面具) “dance” in funny videos. These efforts aim to make history more lively and fascinating. As the Palace Museum celebrates its 100th anniversary, it shows how small, creative steps — like measuring treasures with a cat — can make the history personal and fun. By doing so, these national treasures continue to “live on” for future generations. 66．What does the underlined word “inspirations” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Copies. B．Fears. C．Ideas. D．Tools. 67．How tall is the famous gold cup in “Papa units”? A．30 Papas. B．0.42 Papas. C．12.5 Papas. D．0.85 Papas. 68．What did the Sanxingdui Museum do to make its bronze masks more fascinating? A．Used them to measure artifacts. B．Sold them as creative products. C．Turned them into fridge magnets. D．Made them “dance” in videos. 69．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Fresh ways to share culture in Chinese museums. B．The lives of stray cats in the Palace Museum. C．The Palace Museum’s 100th birthday celebration. D．Different methods for measuring valuable objects. （2025年﹒山东省淄博市﹒临淄区二模） On April 19th, Beijing hosted the world’s first half-marathon where robots and human participants ran together. Twenty robot teams from Chinese universities, research centers and companies joined the race, connecting modern technology with sports. Experts said the event served as a basic “physical test” for humanoid (人形) robots. For a standard-sized humanoid robot, completing the 21-kilometer race required about 250,000 precise joint movements. Therefore, this race marked a big step from labs to real-world roads. There were many memorable moments during the race. One robot named “Tornado Boy” lost its “head” in the final 100 meters, the “Little Giant” ran in a funny way, and some robots kept falling but stood up again and again. Netizens joked that it was just like little kids learning to walk. Though only 30% of the robots finished, everyone cheered for them. Cheers of “Come on, robots” echoed (回响) throughout the event. The top two robots were both from new companies started in 2023, showing the progress of China’s robotics technology. The event also attracted global interest, with foreign companies hoping to cooperate. China’s robotics technological exploration not only serves its own development but also provides a platform (平台) for global exchange and learning. While making steady progress, China’s robotics research still has a long way to go. China’s goal in robotics is to continuously challenge itself, break boundaries (界限), and finally benefit humanity. In this process, Chinese researchers keep working hard, focusing on innovation (创新) and teamwork and trying to make robots better for the world. This world’s first half-marathon taught us a valuable lesson: on the road of technological innovation, no one can make progress alone — only by working together can we achieve true breakthroughs (突破). 70．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．The researchers. B．The human runners. C．The robots. D．The foreign companies. 71．Where can we probably read this passage? A．In a storybook. B．In a cooking book. C．In a history textbook. D．In a science magazine. 72．What can we learn from the passage? A．Robots will take place of human athletes. B．Working together is important in technology. C．Marathons are too difficult for all the robots. D．China’s robots are the best in the world. （2025年﹒山东省淄博市﹒沂源县二模） On January 20th, Chinese AI company DeepSeek released its latest AI model, DeepSeek-R1, which took the AI world by surprise. The model can perform the same text-based tasks as other advanced models, but at a lower cost. The company also launched its namesake (同名) chatbot, which is a direct competitor to Chat GPT. DeepSeek-R1 is particularly good at tasks that require logical inference (逻辑推理) and real-time decision-making. Whether it’s solving difficult math problems or breaking down complex scientific questions, DeepSeek-R1’s unique system allows it to improve its thinking and problem-solving abilities over time. Unlike other AI models, DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and open-source (开源的), making it available for developers to study and build upon. As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it and most thought highly of it. Even a top scientist from Meta (a famous U.S. tech company) praised it, saying, “This kind of free AI could change the world.” The rise of DeepSeek has also brought its founder, Liang Wenfeng, into the spotlight. Born in 1985 in a small town in Guangdong Province, Liang was greatly influenced by his parents who were both primary school teachers. Even though his town didn’t have many resources, Liang showed an amazing talent for math and a passion for technology from a young age. In university, he developed a strong interest in machine learning, paving the way (铺平道路) for his future achievements. In 2023, Liang founded DeepSeek in Hangzhou. He has put together a talented, driven team where each member specializes (专攻) in their strengths. So far, they’ve developed several AI models. DeepSeek is reshaping the AI industry. It proves that China isn’t just catching up with the West in technology—it’s setting new rules for the game. 73．What makes DeepSeek-R1 stand out? ① It’s easy to get.        ② It’s great in every way. ③ Its cost is low.        ④ It was created by talent. A．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．②④ 74．Paragraph 2 is mainly about DeepSeek-R1’s ________. A．risks B．difficulties C．advantages D．Possibilities 75．Which of the following is TRUE about Liang Wenfeng? A．He’s been a tech fan since he was a kid. B．He grew up in a small town rich in resources. C．He started an AI company in his hometown in 2023. D．His team members are talented but their roles are unclear. 76．The writer’s main purpose in writing this passage is to ________. A．share opinions on the use of AI B．encourage more people to use AI C．introduce a rising star in the AI industry D．uncover the secret to DeepSeek’s success （2025年﹒山东省淄博市﹒淄川区二模） Are you looking for a good volunteer activity? Get outdoors and go gleaning! What is gleaning? Well, let’s begin with the problem of food waste on farms. Some farm produce is of good quality but looks imperfect. Farmers don’t usually try to sell this produce. Much of it is left to rot (腐烂) in the fields. This is a great waste. And gleaning is about reducing this waste—by collecting the leftover (剩余的) produce. These days, many volunteer groups go out gleaning in order to provide those in need with fresh and healthy food. Over the past few years, the number of gleaning volunteer groups has been keeping growing. In 2017, there were five gleaning groups in the UK. Today, there are about 25. Holly’s group is one of them. Her volunteers collect about 300 boxes of food each week. Once, a local fruit farmer called Holly to ask for gleaning services. He had a large field with more than 700 fruit trees. A member of Holly’s group created digital (电子的) map of the trees. With the help of the map, the volunteers quickly collected the leftover fruit from the trees. Besides this, Holly’s volunteers have also picked potatoes, cabbages and many other vegetables from local farms. The food has been sent to food banks and community kitchens in her area. Gleaning helps solve the problems of farm waste and food shortage. And gleaners also find the work very meaningful. They can do something useful for the world. They feel joyful whenever they go gleaning. 77．Gleaning is collecting farm produce that ______. A．has rotted B．is of poor quality C．looks perfect D．is left over in the fields 78．Which one shows the change of the number of gleaning groups in the UK? A． B． C． D． 79．Which of the following is not true about Holly’s group? A．Holly’s volunteers can collect about 1,200 boxes of food each month. B．Holly’s volunteers only collect vegetables. C．Holly’s volunteers offer help for the local farmers. D．Holly’s group used technology to collect the leftover produce quickly. 80．If we divide the passage into four parts, which of the following is the best? (①=Paragraph 1,...) A．①/②/③④⑤/⑥ B．①/②③/④/⑤⑥ C．①②/③④/⑤/⑥ D．①②③/④/⑤/⑥ （2025年﹒山东省潍坊市﹒寿光市二模） Show compassionShowing compassion means you understand others’ feelings and treat them with kindness. Scientists have discovered when you show compassion, your brain lets out a feel-good chemical, which helps to reduce stress. It is reported that when other people see you showing compassion, they want to do it, too.                           943 ▲ Have you ever felt uncomfortable with your stomach when you’re nervous or excited? This is because there is a close connection between your gut (消化道) and your brain. You have around 200 types of microbes (细菌) in your gut. Healthy microbes help your body fight illnesses and help your brain deal with stress. “So, take care of your gut,” a scientist says.                                                      690 Stop anger with activitiesA new study aimed at 12, 489 people has suggested that the key to reducing anger is not letting it out, but doing calming activities such as yoga. These activities could slow the heart rate. However, scientists also find some ball games and team sports, which are fun or playful, could reduce anger.                                       569 81．What is the best heading of the second part? A．Focus on your brain B．Microbes in your body C．Look after your gut D．Problems of your stomach 82．What can we learn from the passage? A．Showing compassion can spread to others. B．Microbes can help your brain reduce stress. C．Stopping anger with activities is liked by 690 persons. D．The feel-good chemical in your gut can help you reduce stress. 83．In which part of the website can we read the passage? A．PEOPLE. B．HEALTH. C．FOOD． D．SPORTS. （2025年﹒山东省临沂市﹒临沭县二模） ①Is the summer vacation long enough to turn life for the better? Every person has his own talents and interests. Find something you care about, and you will see the difference. ②Organize a clean-up program. People often throw litter in the place where there is already litter. This leaves the community in a mess. The environment will become better if someone volunteers to help. You could pick up the rubbish with your friends once a week in your neighborhood. You could also help take care of the plants every few days. Surely, a clean and tidy neighborhood will be worth the work. ③Show your love to the old. Our city has some old people’s homes. Without children around them, the old people there might feel lonely once in a while. Maybe they need your help. In fact, you can do a lot for them. For example, you can talk with them or play games with them. Listening to them carefully is also a good idea. Some old people can’t see clearly and they would like you to read to them. No matter what small things you do, you can make them feel loved. ④Set up a reading project with your friends. Share your favorite books with them. Besides, you may read aloud to each other and talk about what you read. Either a book or an article can spark a lively discussion and your further thinking. The process often challenges more people to take action. The project is also a good way to welcome newcomers. At the same time, you may find new friends with similar hobbies. ⑤A two-month summer vacation isn’t that long, but it’s enough to make a difference. 84．How often could you pick up the rubbish according to the passage? A．Once a week. B．Every few weeks. C．Once a month. 85．Why do you need to read to some old people at the old people’s homes? A．Because you can think further. B．Because you are good at reading. C．Because they can’t see clearly. 86．Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? (①-Paragraph 1…) A． B． C． 87．What is the passage mainly about? A．The people with different interests. B．The greatest time to make a difference. C．The reasons for a different summer vacation. （2025年﹒山东省滨州市﹒滨城区二模） Guyu is a special time in China’s farming calendar, coming between April 19 and 21. Its name means “grain rain” because this is when spring rain helps crops (农作物) grow. As the weather gets warmer, the gentle rain makes fields green and trees strong. Long ago, Chinese farmers knew Guyu was the most important planting time. They would carry rice seedlings (秧苗) to wet fields, singing old songs about rain. “Spring rain is as dear as oil,” people used to say. They believed the gentle rain during Guyu was nature’s gift to ensure a good harvest. Without it, young plants might dry up under the sun. By the sea, fishermen have their own Guyu traditions. Before sailing out, they light incense and offer fish to the sea gods, praying for safety and full nets. The sound of waves mixes with their prayers, carrying hopes for the fishing season. When the rain stops for a while, families climb misty mountains to pick tea leaves. Drinking Guyu tea is said to cool the body on warm days. Children laugh as they run after butterflies among tea fields, their baskets slowly filling with fresh green leaves. This is also when peonies open their big, soft flowers. Called the queen of flowers, peonies (牡丹) paint hillsides pink, red, and white. Old people smile and say: “Three days after Guyu, come to admire the peonies!” As spring says goodbye and summer draws near, Guyu reminds us to thank nature for its gifts. Every drop of rain, every blooming flower, and every farmer’s song carries the promise of life continuing in its gentle rhythm. 88．The phrase “as dear as oil” in Paragraph 2 is used to describe ________. A．the sound of farmers' songs B．the growth of rice seedlings C．the gift from sea gods D．the value of spring rain 89．Why do fishermen light incense and offer fish before sailing? A．To pray for safety and a good catch. B．To show thanks for the harvest. C．To celebrate the coming of Guyu. D．To chase away bad weather at sea. 90．What is the benefit of drinking Guyu tea according to the passage? A．It cools the body on warm days. B．It helps people stay warm in cold days. C．It makes children laugh and play happily. D．It brings hope for the fishing season. 91．Why did farmers sing old songs when carrying rice seedlings? A．To pray for the rain to stop immediately. B．To teach children about farming traditions. C．To express their respect for nature’s gift. D．To pass time during the hard work. 92．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To introduce a traditional Chinese festival, Guyu. B．To explain why spring rain is important for farming. C．To describe the traditions and meanings of Guyu. D．To show the beauty of nature during different seasons. （2025年﹒山东省临沂市﹒罗庄区二模） Flying a kiteSpring is the best season for kite-flying, which has a history of more than 2,000 years. It can help build one’s health and prevent illnesses. It can also help make the blood flow better and make the metabolism (新陈代谢) go faster. A breath of fresh air outside can get rid of the bad smell that is built in winter. Wearing silk swallows (燕子)Wearing silk swallows is a custom in some places in Shaanxi. Every Start of Spring (立春), people like to wear a swallow made of colorful silk. The custom started from the Tang Dynasty (618-907). The swallow comes before spring arrives. It is a sign of good luck and a happy life. Admiring plum blossoms (梅花)Plum blossoms come out from the 12th lunar month to the second month of the next year. The plum blossom, as it fights against the cold, is the most highly praised. In China, it is seen as one of the “Four gentlemen” of Chinese flowers. 93．Why is kite-flying good for people? A．Because it can make people sleep better B．Because it can help build health and prevent diseases. C．Because it can make people more creative. 94．Where is the custom of wearing silk swallows popular? A．In some places in Shanxi. B．In most parts of China. C．In some places in Shaanxi. 95．What does the plum blossom stand for in China? A．The spirit of fighting against the cold. B．Good luck. C．Success and happiness. 96．What can we learn from the passage? A．The history of some traditional festivals in China. B．The introduction of some spring related customs in China. C．The reasons why people like spring in China. 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$