专题 04 完形填空（山东专用）-【好题汇编】2025年中考英语二模试题分类汇编

专题 04 完形填空（山东专用）（解析版） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ （2025年﹒山东省青岛市﹒市北区二模） Last month, Tim invited me to go rollerblading (滑旱冰) with him. He had been taking lessons for a month and he was quite good at it. We went to the beach early one Saturday morning. I was hesitant (犹豫的) about starting 1 I had never tried rollerblading before. I was 2 of falling down and hurting myself. Tim was patient with me. I kept saying “Sorry” to him and told him to go ahead without me. However, he would not listen to me. Instead, he held my hand and 3 , me to take small steps. After a while, I could actually move a short distance (距离) without falling. I felt 4 with him there guiding me. An hour after we started, I wanted to move a little 5 , but I almost fell. I felt very sad. I started to think that I would 6 be able to rollerblade. But Tim said that I was doing very well and that I was much better than 7 during his first lesson. I did not believe him at first, but after three hours, I 8 could move about without Tim’s help. That was the first time that I went rollerblading and it was 9 . Without Tim’s help, I would not have learned it. I succeeded in 10 myself to do something new, and I also found out how patient and nice Tim was. Rollerblading brought us closer and it is also good for my health. 1．A．because B．when C．although D．but 2．A．surprised B．full C．scared D．bored 3．A．chose B．encouraged C．stopped D．caused 4．A．safe B．nervous C．serious D．upset 5．A．slower B．worse C．shorter D．faster 6．A．always B．sometimes C．never D．already 7．A．him B．her C．myself D．them 8．A．secondly B．finally C．hardly D．probably 9．A．terrible B．heavy C．beautiful D．wonderful 10．A．challenging B．reminding C．regretting D．appearing （2025年﹒山东省济南市﹒历下区二模） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I felt a heavy weight on my shoulders. Then I noticed something on my arms, and it was moving. A snake! My body began to 11 , and my heart was beating so loudly that as if it was going to jump out of my chest. 12 many years have passed, I still recall the day I visited the zoo 13 a child. One zookeeper was holding a python (蟒蛇) and 14 people to take pictures with it. It never 15 my mind that he would drop the snake on me. When he did, I was scared. The large, long animal was 16 but felt like a burning fire. Every hair on my arm stood on end. I didn’t know 17 to do then. All snakes feed on meat 18 , most of them eat mice and birds. But why do we fear them so much? Scientists say we’re born with a 19 of snakes. And my 20 prove (证实) it. Years before the zoo visit, I saw a king oobra (眼镜王蛇) in India while I stepped out of the rickshaw to have a short break. It stared at 21 . I ran to my parents as fast as I could, with tears in my eyes. Although I had never seen a snake 22 before, I could tell that it was an unfriendly animal that I should stay away from. Snakes are often seen a symbol of evil in many cultures, but they aren’t always 23 to humans. After I calmed down, I smiled at the 24 as the python slowly moved over my arms. My parents took a photo of me with the snake on my shoulders, showing that what we fear may not be as 25 as it seems. 11．A．relax B．dance C．shake D．change 12．A．Since B．Although C．Because D．Until 13．A．as B．for C．with D．behind 14．A．refusing B．ordering C．forcing D．inviting 15．A．crossed B．spoke C．cleared D．lost 16．A．warm B．cold C．strange D．scary 17．A．why B．how C．what D．when 18．A．Suddenly B．Generally C．Finally D．Unluckily 19．A．love B．joy C．fear D．surprise 20．A．worries B．photos C．parents D．experiences 21．A．me B．him C．you D．them 22．A．in danger B．in silence C．in person D．in public 23．A．close B．blind C．used D．harmful 24．A．backpack B．hat C．bottle D．camera 25．A．bad B．boring C．mad D．silly （2025年﹒山东省济南二模） Four years ago, Joel Kline gave up his job as a magazine editor to become a freelance copywriter for advertisements, but now he had money trouble. He says that he wishes he’d never 26 to set up his own business. “I am now in such a bad situation,” says Joel, “I hope I am 27 working as an editor. You see, I was 28 with my job, and I used to get really angry at my boss and the way he used to 29 me around all the time. I talked to a few friends and they said that they could give me 30 , so I told my boss I was leaving. At first, everything was 31 . I had so much work that I had to take on an assistant (助理), my best friend at work, Don, just to be 32 to finish things on time. And soon we 33 large amounts of money. Don and I had a really great lifestyle, and when the work was finished, we used to take good 34 in places like Cancun and the Bahamas, just to get relaxed.” “At first, we were busy having fun, and charged (支付) everything to my credit cards instead, but then I began to 35 how much in debt (负债) I was. At last, I had to lay Don off. I then had to 36 all my office equipment (设备). Now I could do almost nothing even if people 37 me. Things got so bad that I even asked my old boss if I could do some work for the 38 , but he said that I’d been so 39 to him when I left that he would never employ (雇佣) me again. I’ve had to 40 my business now and I don’t know what I’m going to do for money. It just goes to show, if you set up your own business, you shouldn’t spend money you don’t have.” 26．A．hoped B．learned C．failed D．decided 27．A．specially B．still C．also D．certainly 28．A．pleased B．strict C．bored D．patient 29．A．please B．order C．serve D．lead 30．A．time B．houses C．food D．work 31．A．perfect B．wrong C．hard D．fun 32．A．afraid B．ready C．able D．about 33．A．lost B．borrowed C．sent D．made 34．A．vacations B．pictures C．courses D．chances 35．A．imagine B．remember C．wonder D．realize 36．A．sell B．buy C．own D．improve 37．A．dared B．disappointed C．forgot D．asked 38．A．advertisement B．magazine C．equipment D．lifestyle 39．A．shy B．rude C．lazy D．straight 40．A．close down B．pick up C．turn down D．set up （2025年﹒山东省淄博市﹒张店区二模） 阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 What subject do you worry about the most at school? For many students, 41 tops the list. Some students are 42 troubled that they can’t fall asleep the night before a math exam. Their minds are filled with worries about difficult problems. During the exam itself, others may feel extremely nervous, with their hearts beating fast and hands shaking. However, there might be an unexpected way to reduce this stress. “For students 43 are worried about math, posture (姿势) makes a big difference,” Erik Peper, a researcher from a university, told Daily Mail. It turns out that sitting up 44 can be a game-changer in math exams. Researchers carried out a test on 125 college students. They asked the students to take a math exam in 45 different postures: sitting in a slumped-over (弯腰驼背的) position and sitting up straight. During the test, the students’ expressions on their faces and body language 46 showed the difference. After the test, 56% of the students reported that the exam seemed easier when they were sitting up straight. Slumping over is a defensive (戒备的) posture. It has the possibility to cause negative (消极的) memories in 47 the body and the brain. These bad connections can mess up your thinking and stop you from thinking clearly about math problems, as Peper explained. On the other hand, students who were not too nervous about the math exam didn’t necessarily get an advantage from better posture. 48 interestingly, they still found that doing math in a slumped-over position was more challenging, as reported by Science Daily. Good posture isn’t just helpful for math exams. Musicians can find that sitting or standing properly helps them play more smoothly and expressively. Sports players can improve their performance 49 keeping an upright standing posture. Public speakers can get more attention and project confidence. When you’re feeling stressed, 50 sitting up straight or standing tall. It can change your feelings, making you feel more focus better. So, next time you have an exam or face a stressful situation, remember the power of good posture. 41．A．math B．English C．physics D．Chinese 42．A．very B．really C．so D．quite 43．A．what B．whose C．which D．who 44．A．quiet B．straight C．happy D．relaxed 45．A．some B．any C．two D．no 46．A．clearly B．difficultly C．hardly D．seriously 47．A．either B．both C．all D．neither 48．A．So B．But C．Although D．Because 49．A．by B．in C．without D．like 50．A．forget B．risk C．avoid D．try （2025年﹒山东省菏泽市﹒牡丹区二模） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In ancient times, a group of powerful giants (巨人) lived in the forests of the north, and Kua Fu was their 51 . One year, the weather was quite 52 . Rivers in this area all dried up and plants died. Kua Fu saw this and he decided to 53 the sun. Then he could stop it from baking (烘烤) the ground. The sun moved 54 in the sky, while Kua Fu chased (追逐) after it like the wind. After nine days and nights, he finally caught up with the sun. 55 , the sun was so hot that Kua Fu felt very thirsty and tired. He went to the Yellow River and the Wei River to get water. But the water from the two rivers was not enough. Kua Fu was still 56 . So he decided to go to the Great Lake to drink more. But 57 he was able to get there, he died of thirst. Before his death, Kua Fu threw his walking 58 away. When the stick landed on the ground, it 59 a huge peach forest at once. The forest grew well and it provided shade and peaches for people. 60 Kua Fu lost his life, his great spirit keeps inspiring (激励) the Chinese people. People recorded the story of Kua Fu Chasing the Sun in many ancient books in China. 51．A．leader B．father C．teacher 52．A．cold B．warm C．hot 53．A．catch B．invent C．lose 54．A．nearly B．heavily C．quickly 55．A．But B．However C．And 56．A．tired B．sad C．thirsty 57．A．after B．before C．when 58．A．wood B．branch C．stick 59．A．turned into B．turned on C．got into 60．A．Although B．So C．Because （2025年﹒山东省青岛市﹒崂山区二模） Every summer, our swim team runs a snack shop to raise money for competitions. Last month, Coach Abby said it would be closed for repairs. That meant no more 61 for us! I asked, “Will our team be canceled?” “We’ll still practise, but the competitions remain uncertain.” Coach Abby smiled but we could 62 she was worried. During the practice, everyone was quiet. Noah broke the silence. “No funds (资金), no competitions! Let’s hold a fundraiser (募捐) to 63 it.” Everyone wanted to try, 64 we knew having such a party was hard. Over the next week, we tried to get everything ready. I baked fish-shaped cookies for the food stand (摊位). Mandy designed games. Others were busy 65 the party news by telling it to everyone they met. On the big day, with a clear sky, the party started perfectly. It was full of guests laughing and playing. 66 , dark clouds crowded and rain poured down so quickly that we all got wet. Everyone 67 our team members was shocked. “Plan B! Now!” Noah shouted. Hearing this, Ruby pulled out a large box. From it, Mandy and I took out a large umbrella to create dry areas and hot chocolate for sale. The warm drink soon became the most 68 choice. “What’s the story behind the box?” Coach Abby wondered. “We noticed dark clouds early this morning,” I smiled. “Noah reminded us: hope for the best but 69 for the worst. Therefore, we made plan B．” Luckily, the rain stopped and the party ended successfully. Coach Abby shouted, “We’ve got enough money! It’s your 70 that makes the dream work!” Hearing this, we smiled and cheered together! 61．A．time B．food C．space D．money 62．A．hope B．tell C．suggest D．think 63．A．deal with B．believe in C．agree with D．run after 64．A．unless B．before C．so D．though 65．A．spreading B．recording C．reviewing D．discussing 66．A．Probably B．Actually C．Suddenly D．Finally 67．A．with B．except C．among D．like 68．A．popular B．private C．traditional D．expensive 69．A．expect B．prepare C．wait D．ask 70．A．confidence B．practice C．courage D．teamwork （2025年﹒山东省济南市﹒历城区二模） “I have a joke for you,” I said, hoping to cheer up my wife, who was still 71 after our earlier argument. “ 72 ?” she replied without looking up from her book. “Which is faster, hot or cold?” I asked, and watched her expressions carefully for any sign of 73 . “Hot,” I continued, “because you can 74 a cold!” For a moment, there was silence. Then, to my 75 , she couldn’t help laughing, her earlier disappointment disappearing. The nervous condition from our 76 seemed to die away as she shook her head, smiling. Encouraged by this small victory, I decided to have a 77 at work. The next day at the restaurant, I told my joke to a workmate during our shift. He acted 78 , just rolling (翻) his eyes. But I didn’t give up. I tried it on a younger waiter, then the manager, and 79 the serious boss. One smiled politely, and the others just looked confused. No one 80 . Then, a week later, during a short 81 between lunch and dinner service, the same young waiter came to me. “Hey,” he said, thinking about something in his mind. “What do you call a deer with no 82 ?” I smiled, surprised but 83 . “I don’t know. What?” “No eye-deer!” he said proudly. I started laughing—not just at the joke, but at how unexpectedly the tables had turned. That small 84 stayed with me, and I began sharing jokes more often—with customers, bus drivers, even strangers in line at the coffee shop. Slowly, I noticed how humor could turning normal moments into something 85 and more human. Laughter, I realized, wasn’t just about telling the perfect joke, but the best medicine. 71．A．happy B．careless C．hungry D．disappointed 72．A．Where B．What C．When D．Why 73．A．advice B．silence C．safety D．amusement 74．A．catch B．bring C．turn D．take 75．A．relief B．surprise C．sadness D．pain 76．A．talk B．argument C．discussion D．fight 77．A．try B．look C．visit D．point 78．A．coldly B．carefully C．loudly D．happily 79．A．ever B．just C．even D．still 80．A．came B．left C．cried D．laughed 81．A．summer B．break C．memory D．year 82．A．arms B．hands C．ears D．eyes 83．A．pleased B．angry C．lucky D．busy 84．A．accident B．joke C．table D．bus 85．A．weaker B．quieter C．warmer D．longer （2025年﹒山东省青岛市﹒市南区二模） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Much meaning can be carried clearly with our eyes, so it is often 86 that eyes can speak. Do you have such kind of 87 ? In a bus you may look at a stranger, but not too long. And if he 88 that he is being looked at, he may feel uncomfortable. The same in daily life. If you are looked at for more than necessary, you will look at yourself up and down to see if there is 89 wrong with you. If nothing goes wrong, you will feel 90 toward the person who is looking at you that way. Eyes do speak, right? Looking too long at someone may seem to be impolite. 91 sometimes things are different. If a man looks at a woman for more than 10 seconds, it may mean that he wishes to attract (吸引) her attention, to make her understand that he 92 her. When two people are in a conversation, the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, 93 make sure that the listener does pay attention 94 what he or she is speaking. Lovers will enjoy looking at each other or being looked at for a long time, to show something that 95 cannot express. Clearly, eye contact should be done according to the relationship between two people and the place where you stay. 86．A．spoken B．said C．told D．talked 87．A．experience B．eyes C．mind D．stories 88．A．pays B．looks C．finds D．wishes 89．A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing 90．A．happy B．angry C．sad D．excited 91．A．Though B．And C．So D．But 92．A．loves B．hates C．thanks D．remembers 93．A．in order that B．so that C．in order to D．such that 94．A．for B．of C．on D．to 95．A．eyes B．things C．minds D．words （2025年﹒山东省威海市﹒荣成市二模） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Village libraries may help to change children’s lives. When Zhang Dongdong, from Beijing, arrived at Sanbao Street in Guizhou in August, 2019, he found that most of the children lived with their 96 . Their parents moved to large cities to work. The families were poor, and there were 97 books for the children to read. They only had textbooks. Zhang felt sorry for the children. He tried his best and got 3,000 books from all over the country. And then he 98 Sanbao Children’s Library. In October, Zhang went to Zhanma Village. He visited the village primary school. Zhang found that the school library was a small room with old books and there was no place for children to read. So Zhang began to build 99 library. “I’m not the only one who has built a library for a village,” Zhang said. “In fact, most people 100 to build village libraries as a very important part of their work. 101 can be good friends for children. And they can enrich (充实) children’s childhood and lives.” 96．A．uncles B．parents C．grandparents 97．A．some B．few C．little 98．A．set up B．looked up C．made up 99．A．another B．other C．others 100．A．choose B．mind C．enjoy 101．A．Sports B．Phones C．Books （2025年﹒山东省烟台市﹒蓬莱区二模） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the United States, a question is asked millions of times in the supermarket: “Paper or plastic?” Well, which kind of bag would you choose? In fact, all kinds of bags have some influence 102 the environment. But we are always told that paper bags are 103 . For example, they break down easily and can be recycled. However, making paper bags needs more resources than making plastic ones. How can this be true? Studies show that paper bag production 104 four times as much energy as plastic bag production. And the amount of water used to make paper is twenty times larger. Besides, the effects on forests are more 105 . It takes about fourteen million trees to 106 ten million paper bags. As for recycling, some people believe that paper bags are more environment-friendly than plastic ones. However, this 107 can be quickly discarded (抛弃). Research shows the opposite is true. 108 paper bags might be more harmful than plastic ones, governments often see the latter as more harmful. In Iceland, people have to pay 22 cents for every plastic bag. As a result, the number of plastic bags used has 109 quickly. It seems good to reuse these bags. However, we’re not doing that a lot, because they are 110 broken. If so, cloth bags are a better 111 , but their production still has a bad effect on the environment. So what should we do? How should we answer the question “Paper or plastic?” It seems that we first need to ask ourselves the following question: “What can I do to help protect the environment?” 102．A．to B．in C．on D．of 103．A．better B．worse C．faster D．slower 104．A．requires B．spreads C．collects D．offers 105．A．complete B．relaxing C．valuable D．serious 106．A．invent B．sell C．produce D．provide 107．A．idea B．word C．question D．program 108．A．But B．Although C．Because D．If 109．A．left B．increased C．dropped D．supported 110．A．easily B．slowly C．hardly D．recently 111．A．choice B．agreement C．situation D．meaning （2025年﹒山东省淄博市﹒高新区二模） 阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Zhang Huichun is a master of making Wuyi Rock Tea. In 1980, he learned to make the tea and opened a tea factory. It took 112 10 years to learn the skills. Making Wuyi Rock Tea is a complex (复杂) process, and there are 13 113 to make it. Drying, shaking and roasting (焙火) are three of them. When Zhang dries tea leaves, he has to decide 114 to stop by looking at the color. It’s a skill perfected by years of practice. Besides, from shaking a few times to hundreds of times, only years of 115 can help figure it out. The last step, roasting, is also 116 . It often takes more than 20 hours! “Every 50 minutes, you have to turn over the leaves, 117 it might burn,” Zhang said. He often stays up 118 to roast the tea. Although Zhang is already good at it, he is 119 learning. “Every step is full of 120 —different tea trees and weather. Every time is an adventure.” To help more tea makers and people who like making tea, Zhang often works in schools to teach the skills. “It’s my responsibility to work on how to improve the skills and 121 them on to the next generation,” he said. 112．A．he B．him C．his D．her 113．A．people B．places C．steps D．ways 114．A．when B．where C．what D．how 115．A．experience B．luck C．age D．history 116．A．interesting B．important C．exciting D．boring 117．A．but B．and C．so D．or 118．A．early B．late C．lately D．earlier 119．A．still B．never C．once D．hardly 120．A．noise B．fun C．changes D．dangers 121．A．work B．find C．make D．pass （2025年﹒山东省青岛市﹒即墨区二模） 阅读下列对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 SCENE ONE M: Hi, Lucy. You look unhappy. What’s the matter? W: Well, I like to play the guitar, but my father doesn’t 122 me to practise it. He thinks practising the guitar is not good for my study. M: I don’t think so. I also like playing the guitar. Music makes me 123 and calm. W: Right. But how can I solve my problem? Can you give me some 124 ? M: Of course. Why not talk with your father? I think you 125 communicate with each other. W: That’s a good idea. SCENE TWO W: Hi, Peter, it’s me, Mary. I ring to see 126 you want to come to the cinema tonight. M: Hello, Mary. I don’t really like going to the cinema. W: But it’s a season of action movies. M: Oh, no! I can’t 127 them. W: Oh, I love films like that. 128 , if you’re not interested in movies, what about going for a drink? M: Wow, that’s a better idea. I enjoy going for a drink on a Saturday night. SCENE THREE W: Hi, Li Ming. What are you doing? M: Hi, Chen Fang. I’m reading an article about Tianwen-1. It successfully landed on Mars 129 May 15th. W: Wow, wonderful. You’ve known lots about space. Are you interested in it? M: Of course. I’m always dreaming to be a(n) 130 . What about you? Do you have any dreams? W: Yes, I do. I want to be a physics scientist when I grow up. I’m going to study 131 and do well in physics. I also go to the science club to know more about physics. 122．A．allow B．ask C．warn D．require 123．A．lonely B．relaxed C．angry D．nervous 124．A．advice B．information C．news D．knowledge 125．A．need B．should C．must D．may 126．A．until B．if C．because D．unless 127．A．afford B．hate C．mind D．stand 128．A．However B．Anyway C．Instead D．Finally 129．A．on B．at C．in D．during 130．A．engineer B．cook C．teacher D．astronaut 131．A．early B．hard C．fast D．alone （2025年﹒山东省青岛市﹒即墨区二模） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Masaru Ibuka, the chairman of Sony, was once at a company planning meeting. Suddenly he had a great idea. He 132 the meeting and asked everyone what would happen if Sony sold headphones with a tape player. Almost everyone thought he was crazy. However, Ibuka kept working on 133 his idea. The result, of course, was the successful Sony Walkman. Good ideas often start with a really 134 question. Bill Bowerman was making breakfast one day.As he stood there making waffles (华夫饼) for his son, he wondered what would happen if he poured rubber (橡胶) into his waffle pan. Later, he tried it and the 135 looked something like the bottom of today’s sports shoes. Still, when he took this idea to several famous shoe companies, he was simply laughed at. Every single company 136 him down. Though he was refused, Bowerman didn’t give up and started his own company, making NIKE popular sports shoes. Sometimes good ideas grow out of failure. When Fred Smith was a 137 at Yale University, he had some paperwork that he needed to be delivered across the country the next day. Smith was 138 to find out that overnight delivery was impossible. He sat for a long while wondering why. Then he decided to design an overnight mail service and turned it into a class project. His business professor thought it was not a good project and gave him only a C． However, Smith kept on working and 139 turned his ideas into one of the first and most successful overnight mail services in the world — FedEx. We know today, of course, that each of these ideas 140 an unbelievable successful product or service. The best questions are usually open-ended (开放式的) and are often silly. Children aren’t afraid to ask such questions, but 141 usually are. Think how different the world might be if people never asked “silly” questions! 132．A．continued B．began C．stopped D．finished 133．A．introducing B．improving C．recommending D．explaining 134．A．silly B．creative C．simple D．difficult 135．A．fact B．reason C．result D．cause 136．A．let B．get C．put D．turned 137．A．teacher B．student C．librarian D．worker 138．A．satisfied B．excited C．interested D．amazed 139．A．finally B．commonly C．gradually D．regularly 140．A．led to B．started from C．came with D．carried out 141．A．adults B．parents C．managers D．professors （2025年﹒山东省淄博市﹒临淄区二模） Buck was an excellent leader. He moved and thought quickly and led the other dogs well. A new leader made no 142 to Dave and Sol-leks; they continued to pull hard. But the other dogs were surprised when Buck made them work hard and 143 them for their mistakes. Pike, the second dog, was usually lazy; but by the end of the first day, he was pulling harder than he had ever pulled in his life. The team pulled together and moved faster and faster. Some days they ran a hundred kilometers, or even 144 . They reached Skagway in fourteen days; the fastest time ever. For three days the dogs rested in Skagway. Then two new men took Buck and his team back north on the long 145 to Dawson, traveling with several other dog teams. It was heavy work, as the sledge (雪橇) was loaded with letters for the gold miners of Dawson. Buck didn’t like it, but he worked hard and made the other dogs work hard, 146 . Each day was the same. They started early before it was light, and at night they stopped and camped and the dogs ate. For the dogs this was the best part of the day, first eating, then resting 147 the fire. Buck liked to lie nearby, looking at the burning wood. Sometimes he 148 Mr. Miller’s house in California. 149 they reached Dawson, the dogs were tired and needed a week’s rest. But in two days they were moving south again, with another heavy load of letters. Both dogs and men were unhappy. It snowed every day as well, and on soft new snow it was 150 work pulling the sledges. The dogs became weaker and weaker. Buck had pulled sledges for 3,000 kilometers that winter, and he was as tired as the 151 . 142．A．mistake B．difference C．progress D．choice 143．A．praised B．saved C．punished D．helped 144．A．less B．cheaper C．slower D．more 145．A．journey B．holiday C．competition D．match 146．A．yet B．either C．too D．instead 147．A．under B．above C．in D．by 148．A．thought about B．took down C．looked up D．left out 149．A．Why B．How C．What D．When 150．A．relaxing B．hard C．interesting D．easy 151．A．others B．other C．another D．other’s （2025年﹒山东省淄博市﹒周村区二模） 阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 The Arabian Desert is one of the hottest places in the world and it doesn’t rain much. But to the camels, it is home 152 they feel safe and happy there. However, finding water is not the biggest problem. The biggest problem for camels comes from 153 . Sometimes, visitors to the desert leave 154 litter behind. The camels think the litter is food, and when they eat it, they become sick or even 155 . Cameron Oliver lives near the desert in Abu Dhabi. After he read about the problem, he decided to do 156 to help the camels. He started a campaign (运动) to teach people 157 the dangers of litter to camels. He worked very hard to make the desert 158 for the camels. At 12 years old, he became the youngest person to win an award (奖) for helping the camels. Now, Cameron still works on protecting camels. He teaches others 159 to pick up litter and look after the desert and the camels. And because of Cameron, more and more people are learning to love and 160 the desert and its animals. So, remember, every little bit 161 . If we all do our part to make our world clean, we can make sure the camels and all our animal friends have a happy and healthy home. 152．A．but B．or C．because D．before 153．A．air B．land C．lake D．people 154．A．my B．his C．her D．their 155．A．develop B．sleep C．die D．practise 156．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything 157．A．to B．about C．in D．at 158．A．possible B．magic C．clean D．crowded 159．A．how B．why C．what D．where 160．A．get B．show C．mind D．protect 161．A．hurts B．helps C．grows D．beats （2025年﹒山东省滨州市﹒槟城区二模） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 “The People’s Republic of China is the place I want to be. Throughout my many years here, I have always felt so 162 ,” sang Mark Levine, a US professor at the Minzu University of China, in a recent interview with China Daily. These lyrics show his passion and 163 for China, the country where he has been living for 20 years. “I’ve seen new houses and apartments standing right next to the old farm houses that people 164 to live in,” Levine said, talking about his traveling 165 in China’s countryside. He connected these changes to China’s 166 in ending poverty (贫困) a few years ago. Levine has taught at nearly 80 universities in China. “So many universities have built new tall 167 ,” he said, meaning the universities where he gave lessons 10 years ago are now completely 168 . “When you have new schools, that means you have more 169 for students,” he added. “I’m very, very focused on trying to 170 the gap (鸿沟) between my country, the United States, and China, which has become my 171 home,” Levine said. 162．A．free B．safe C．moving D．normal 163．A．care B．love C．proud D．wish 164．A．wanted B．needed C．used D．tried 165．A．stories B．experiences C．trips D．ways 166．A．challlenge B．siprit C．success D．symbol 167．A．buildings B．classrooms C．playgrounds D．offices 168．A．same B．different C．professional D．international 169．A．chances B．choices C．tests D．discoveries 170．A．build B．cross C．reduce D．understand 171．A．real B．second C．own D．warm 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题 04 完形填空（山东专用）（解析版） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ （2025年﹒山东省青岛市﹒市北区二模） Last month, Tim invited me to go rollerblading (滑旱冰) with him. He had been taking lessons for a month and he was quite good at it. We went to the beach early one Saturday morning. I was hesitant (犹豫的) about starting 1 I had never tried rollerblading before. I was 2 of falling down and hurting myself. Tim was patient with me. I kept saying “Sorry” to him and told him to go ahead without me. However, he would not listen to me. Instead, he held my hand and 3 , me to take small steps. After a while, I could actually move a short distance (距离) without falling. I felt 4 with him there guiding me. An hour after we started, I wanted to move a little 5 , but I almost fell. I felt very sad. I started to think that I would 6 be able to rollerblade. But Tim said that I was doing very well and that I was much better than 7 during his first lesson. I did not believe him at first, but after three hours, I 8 could move about without Tim’s help. That was the first time that I went rollerblading and it was 9 . Without Tim’s help, I would not have learned it. I succeeded in 10 myself to do something new, and I also found out how patient and nice Tim was. Rollerblading brought us closer and it is also good for my health. 1．A．because B．when C．although D．but 2．A．surprised B．full C．scared D．bored 3．A．chose B．encouraged C．stopped D．caused 4．A．safe B．nervous C．serious D．upset 5．A．slower B．worse C．shorter D．faster 6．A．always B．sometimes C．never D．already 7．A．him B．her C．myself D．them 8．A．secondly B．finally C．hardly D．probably 9．A．terrible B．heavy C．beautiful D．wonderful 10．A．challenging B．reminding C．regretting D．appearing 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者在朋友蒂姆的耐心帮助下，克服恐惧、学会轮滑的经历，展现了友谊的珍贵和挑战自我的意义。 1．句意：我犹豫是否开始，因为我之前从未尝试过轮滑。     because因为；when当……时；although虽然；but但是。根据“Tim invited me to go rollerblading...I had never tried rollerblading before”可知，作者从未尝试过轮滑，所以犹豫是否开始，故选A。 2．句意：我害怕摔倒并伤到自己。     surprised惊讶的；full充满；scared害怕的；bored无聊的。根据“I was hesitant...I had never tried rollerblading before”和“of falling down and hurting myself”可知，作者因为没尝试过而害怕受伤，scared符合语境，故选C。 3．句意：相反，他握住我的手并鼓励我迈小步。     chose选择；encouraged鼓励；stopped停止；caused导致。根据“he held my hand and...me to take small steps”和“Tim was patient with me”可知，Tim耐心地鼓励作者，故选B。   4． 句意：有他在那里指导我，我感觉很安全。     safe安全的；nervous紧张的；serious严肃的；upset心烦的。根据“he held my hand and encouraged me to take small steps...without falling”可知，在Tim帮助下作者能移动而不摔倒，所以感觉安全，故选A。   5．句意：一个小时后，我想移动得快一点，但我差点摔倒。    slower更慢；worse更糟；shorter更短；faster更快。根据“I wanted to move a little...but I almost fell”可知，作者想加快速度但失败了，故选D。 6．句意：我开始认为自己永远无法学会轮滑。     always总是；sometimes有时；never从不；already已经。根据“I felt very sad...I would...be able to rollerblade”可知，作者因失败而认为自己永远学不会，故选C。 7．句意：但蒂姆说我做得很好，比我第一次上课时好多了。     him他；her她；myself我自己；them他们。根据“much better than...during his first lesson”可知，Tim将作者与自己初学时比较，用him指代Tim自己，故选A。 8．句意：但三小时后，我终于能在没有蒂姆帮助的情况下移动了。     secondly其次；finally终于；hardly几乎不；probably可能。根据“after three hours...could move about without Tim’s help”可知，经过努力后最终成功，故选B。 9．句意：那是我第一次轮滑，棒极了。     terrible糟糕的；heavy沉重的；beautiful美丽的；wonderful棒的。根据“it was...Without Tim’s help, I would not have learned it”可知，作者成功后感到很棒，故选D。 10．句意：我成功地挑战自己去做新的事情，我还发现蒂姆是多么耐心和友善。      challenging挑战；reminding提醒；regretting后悔；appearing出现。根据“succeeding in...myself to do something new”可知，作者成功挑战自我，故选A。 （2025年﹒山东省济南市﹒历下区二模） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I felt a heavy weight on my shoulders. Then I noticed something on my arms, and it was moving. A snake! My body began to 11 , and my heart was beating so loudly that as if it was going to jump out of my chest. 12 many years have passed, I still recall the day I visited the zoo 13 a child. One zookeeper was holding a python (蟒蛇) and 14 people to take pictures with it. It never 15 my mind that he would drop the snake on me. When he did, I was scared. The large, long animal was 16 but felt like a burning fire. Every hair on my arm stood on end. I didn’t know 17 to do then. All snakes feed on meat 18 , most of them eat mice and birds. But why do we fear them so much? Scientists say we’re born with a 19 of snakes. And my 20 prove (证实) it. Years before the zoo visit, I saw a king oobra (眼镜王蛇) in India while I stepped out of the rickshaw to have a short break. It stared at 21 . I ran to my parents as fast as I could, with tears in my eyes. Although I had never seen a snake 22 before, I could tell that it was an unfriendly animal that I should stay away from. Snakes are often seen a symbol of evil in many cultures, but they aren’t always 23 to humans. After I calmed down, I smiled at the 24 as the python slowly moved over my arms. My parents took a photo of me with the snake on my shoulders, showing that what we fear may not be as 25 as it seems. 11．A．relax B．dance C．shake D．change 12．A．Since B．Although C．Because D．Until 13．A．as B．for C．with D．behind 14．A．refusing B．ordering C．forcing D．inviting 15．A．crossed B．spoke C．cleared D．lost 16．A．warm B．cold C．strange D．scary 17．A．why B．how C．what D．when 18．A．Suddenly B．Generally C．Finally D．Unluckily 19．A．love B．joy C．fear D．surprise 20．A．worries B．photos C．parents D．experiences 21．A．me B．him C．you D．them 22．A．in danger B．in silence C．in person D．in public 23．A．close B．blind C．used D．harmful 24．A．backpack B．hat C．bottle D．camera 25．A．bad B．boring C．mad D．silly 【答案】 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．A 16．B 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．D 21．A 22．C 23．D 24．D 25．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者对蛇的恐惧，以及如何通过自己的经历逐渐克服这种恐惧的故事。 11．句意：我的身体开始颤抖，心脏跳得很快，仿佛要从胸腔里跳出来。 relax放松；dance跳舞；shake颤抖；change改变。根据“and my heart was beating so loudly that as if it was going to jump out of my chest.”可知作者很害怕，身体由于惊吓而颤抖，故选C。 12．句意：虽然已经过去了很多年，我仍然记得小时候去动物园的那一天。 Since自从；Although虽然；Because因为；Until直到。根据“...many years have passed, I still recall the day...”可知，前后为转折关系，应该用“虽然”，故选B。 13．句意：我仍然记得小时候去动物园的那一天。 as作为；for为了；with和；behind在……后面。根据“the day I visited the zoo...a child”可知，此处表示作为孩子，故选A。 14．句意：一位饲养员拿着一条蟒蛇并邀请人们与它合影。 refusing拒绝；ordering命令；forcing强迫；inviting邀请。根据“take pictures with it”可知表示邀请人们与蛇合影，故选D。 15．句意：我从未想到过他会把蛇丢到我身上。 crossed交叉；spoke说；cleared清除；lost丢失。“never crossed my mind”是固定短语，表示“从未想到过”，故选A。 16．句意：那只大蛇是冷的，但感觉像燃烧的火。 warm温暖的；cold冷的；strange奇怪的；scary可怕的。根据“but felt like a burning fire”可知，后面转折说明热，可推知前面表达冷，这里形容蛇是可怕的，故选B。 17．句意：我当时不知道该怎么办。 why为什么；how如何；what什么；when什么时候。根据“I didn’t know...to do then.”可知，do做，动词，后面跟名词或代词，选项中只有what符合，其他选项是副词，故选C。 18．句意：一般来说，大多数蛇吃老鼠和鸟。 Suddenly突然；Generally一般；Finally最终；Unluckily不幸地。根据句子中的“Most of them eat mice and birds”可知，描述的是普遍情况，故选B。 19．句意：科学家说我们天生就害怕蛇。 love爱；joy喜悦；fear恐惧；surprise惊讶。根据常识可知，人类天生就怕蛇，故选C。 20．句意：我的经历证实了这一点。 worries担忧；photos照片；parents父母；experiences经历。根据“Years before the zoo visit,”可知，前面提到了看到蛇，后面提到的“证明”应是自己的经历，故选D。 21．句意：它盯着我看。 me我；him他；you你；them他们。这是作者亲身经历，应该选me，表示“盯着我看”，故选A。 22．句意：虽然我以前从未亲眼见过蛇，但我知道它是不友好的动物，我应该远离它。 in danger有危险；in silence默默；in person亲自；in public公开地。根据“Although I had never seen a snake...before”可知，此处表示亲眼见到蛇，应该选“in person”，故选C。 23．句意：蛇在许多文化中常被视为邪恶的象征，但它们并不总是对人类有害。 close亲密的；blind盲目的；used习惯的；harmful有害的。根据“Snakes are often seen a symbol of evil in many cultures, but they aren’t always...to humans.”中的but可知，此处表示转折，前面说邪恶，后面转折表示说好的方面，表示它们不一定对人类有害，故选D。 24．句意：我微笑着看着照相机，蟒蛇慢慢地在我手臂上移动。 backpack背包；hat帽子；bottle瓶子；camera相机。根据下文“My parents took a photo of me with the snake on my shoulders, ”可知，作者在拍照时使用的是相机，故选D。 25．句意：父母给我拍了一张蛇趴在我肩膀上的照片，以此来证明我们所害怕的东西可能并非表面看起来的那样坏。 bad坏的；boring无聊的；mad生气的；silly愚蠢的。根据“what we fear ”可知，作者表达的是我们害怕的东西并不都是坏的东西，故选A。 （2025年﹒山东省济南二模） Four years ago, Joel Kline gave up his job as a magazine editor to become a freelance copywriter for advertisements, but now he had money trouble. He says that he wishes he’d never 26 to set up his own business. “I am now in such a bad situation,” says Joel, “I hope I am 27 working as an editor. You see, I was 28 with my job, and I used to get really angry at my boss and the way he used to 29 me around all the time. I talked to a few friends and they said that they could give me 30 , so I told my boss I was leaving. At first, everything was 31 . I had so much work that I had to take on an assistant (助理), my best friend at work, Don, just to be 32 to finish things on time. And soon we 33 large amounts of money. Don and I had a really great lifestyle, and when the work was finished, we used to take good 34 in places like Cancun and the Bahamas, just to get relaxed.” “At first, we were busy having fun, and charged (支付) everything to my credit cards instead, but then I began to 35 how much in debt (负债) I was. At last, I had to lay Don off. I then had to 36 all my office equipment (设备). Now I could do almost nothing even if people 37 me. Things got so bad that I even asked my old boss if I could do some work for the 38 , but he said that I’d been so 39 to him when I left that he would never employ (雇佣) me again. I’ve had to 40 my business now and I don’t know what I’m going to do for money. It just goes to show, if you set up your own business, you shouldn’t spend money you don’t have.” 26．A．hoped B．learned C．failed D．decided 27．A．specially B．still C．also D．certainly 28．A．pleased B．strict C．bored D．patient 29．A．please B．order C．serve D．lead 30．A．time B．houses C．food D．work 31．A．perfect B．wrong C．hard D．fun 32．A．afraid B．ready C．able D．about 33．A．lost B．borrowed C．sent D．made 34．A．vacations B．pictures C．courses D．chances 35．A．imagine B．remember C．wonder D．realize 36．A．sell B．buy C．own D．improve 37．A．dared B．disappointed C．forgot D．asked 38．A．advertisement B．magazine C．equipment D．lifestyle 39．A．shy B．rude C．lazy D．straight 40．A．close down B．pick up C．turn down D．set up 【答案】 26．D 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．D 31．A 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．D 36．A 37．D 38．B 39．B 40．A 【导语】本文讲述Joel Kline辞职创业后因财务困境后悔的故事，警示创业需谨慎理财。 26．句意：他说他希望他从未决定自己创业。 hoped希望；learned学习；failed失败；decided决定。根据“set up his own business”可知，创业需要主动决策。故选D。 27．句意：我希望自己仍在做编辑。 specially特别；still仍然；also也；certainly当然。根据“I am now in such a bad situation”可知，此时状况很差，他希望自己没有辞职，现在仍然是编辑。故选B。 28．句意：你知道的，我对我的工作感到厌烦，并且我过去常常对我的老板以及他过去一直使唤我的方式很生气。 pleased高兴的；strict严格的；bored厌倦的；patient耐心的。根据“I used to get really angry at my boss”可知，由于对老板不满和厌倦工作，所以辞职创业。故选C。 29．句意：你知道的，我对我的工作感到厌烦，并且我过去常常对我的老板以及他过去一直使唤我的方式很生气。 please取悦；order命令；serve服务；lead带领。根据“I used to get really angry at my boss and the way he used to”可知，此处表示对老板使唤自己的方式不满。order sb. around“使唤某人”，固定搭配。故选B。 30．句意：我和几个朋友谈过，并且他们说他们可以给我工作，所以我告诉我的老板我要离开了。 time时间；houses房子；food食物；work工作。根据“so I told my boss I was leaving.”可知，由于朋友会给自己工作，所以自己辞去编辑的工作。故选D。 31．句意：起初一切都很完美。 perfect完美的；wrong错误的；hard困难的；fun有趣的。根据“I had so much work that I had to take on an assistant”可知，起初事情进展顺利，有很多工作。故选A。 32．句意：我有太多的工作要做，以至于我不得不请一个助理，我在工作上最好的朋友，唐，只是为了能按时完成工作。 afraid害怕；ready准备；able能够；about大约。根据“to finish things on time”可知，此处表示请助理是为了能够按时完成工作。be able to“能够”。故选C。 33．句意：并且很快我们赚了大钱。 lost失去；borrowed借入；sent发送；made赚钱。根据“I had so much work”可知，工作多，赚得的钱也多。make money“赚钱”，固定搭配。故选D。 34．句意：唐和我过去的生活方式非常棒，工作结束后，我们常去坎昆和巴哈马等地好好度假，只是为了放松一下。 vacations假期；pictures照片；courses课程；chances机会。根据“like Cancun and the Bahamas, just to get relaxed”可知，此处指去这些地方度假放松。故选A。 35．句意：一开始，我们忙着玩，反而用我的信用卡支付所有费用，但后来我开始意识到我欠了多少债。 imagine想象；remember记得；wonder疑惑；realize意识到。根据“how much in debt (负债) I was”可知，自己负债是后来才意识到的事情。故选D。 36．句意：然后我不得不卖掉我所有的办公设备。 sell出售；buy购买；own拥有；improve改进。根据“how much in debt (负债) I was”可知，由于自己负债，他需要卖掉办公设备。故选A。 37．句意：现在，即使有人问我，我也几乎什么都做不了。 dared敢；disappointed失望；forgot忘记；asked询问。根据“Now I could do almost nothing”可知，此处指有人询问业务合作，他也做不了了。故选D。 38．句意：情况变得如此糟糕，以至于我甚至问以前的老板我能否为那家杂志社做点工作，但他却说，我离职时对他太无礼了，他永远不会再雇用我。 advertisement广告；magazine杂志；equipment设备；lifestyle生活方式。根据“Joel Kline gave up his job as a magazine editor”可知，作者以前的老板是杂志社的老板。故选B。 39．句意：情况变得如此糟糕，以至于我甚至问以前的老板我能否为那家杂志社做点工作，但他却说，我离职时对他太无礼了，他永远不会再雇用我。 shy害羞的；rude粗鲁的；lazy懒惰的；straight直接的。根据“I told my boss I was leaving.”和“ he would never employ (雇佣) me again”可知，由于离职时的粗鲁行为，导致老板不会再录用他。故选B。 40．句意：我现在不得不关闭我的生意，我不知道该做什么来赚钱。 close down关闭；pick up捡起；turn down拒绝；set up建立。根据“I then had to sell all my office equipment (设备).”和“I don’t know what I’m going to do for money”可知，作者的生意失败了，要关闭生意。故选A。 （2025年﹒山东省淄博市﹒张店区二模） 阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 What subject do you worry about the most at school? For many students, 41 tops the list. Some students are 42 troubled that they can’t fall asleep the night before a math exam. Their minds are filled with worries about difficult problems. During the exam itself, others may feel extremely nervous, with their hearts beating fast and hands shaking. However, there might be an unexpected way to reduce this stress. “For students 43 are worried about math, posture (姿势) makes a big difference,” Erik Peper, a researcher from a university, told Daily Mail. It turns out that sitting up 44 can be a game-changer in math exams. Researchers carried out a test on 125 college students. They asked the students to take a math exam in 45 different postures: sitting in a slumped-over (弯腰驼背的) position and sitting up straight. During the test, the students’ expressions on their faces and body language 46 showed the difference. After the test, 56% of the students reported that the exam seemed easier when they were sitting up straight. Slumping over is a defensive (戒备的) posture. It has the possibility to cause negative (消极的) memories in 47 the body and the brain. These bad connections can mess up your thinking and stop you from thinking clearly about math problems, as Peper explained. On the other hand, students who were not too nervous about the math exam didn’t necessarily get an advantage from better posture. 48 interestingly, they still found that doing math in a slumped-over position was more challenging, as reported by Science Daily. Good posture isn’t just helpful for math exams. Musicians can find that sitting or standing properly helps them play more smoothly and expressively. Sports players can improve their performance 49 keeping an upright standing posture. Public speakers can get more attention and project confidence. When you’re feeling stressed, 50 sitting up straight or standing tall. It can change your feelings, making you feel more focus better. So, next time you have an exam or face a stressful situation, remember the power of good posture. 41．A．math B．English C．physics D．Chinese 42．A．very B．really C．so D．quite 43．A．what B．whose C．which D．who 44．A．quiet B．straight C．happy D．relaxed 45．A．some B．any C．two D．no 46．A．clearly B．difficultly C．hardly D．seriously 47．A．either B．both C．all D．neither 48．A．So B．But C．Although D．Because 49．A．by B．in C．without D．like 50．A．forget B．risk C．avoid D．try 【答案】 41．A 42．C 43．D 44．B 45．C 46．A 47．B 48．B 49．A 50．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家们通过大学生来进行试验，测试不同的姿势对于考试的影响，最终认为坐端正对考试有好处。 41．句意：对于许多学生来说，数学排在首位。 math数学；English英语；physics物理；Chinese语文。根据后文“worried about math”可知，此处指数学考试带来的压力，故选A。 42．句意：有些学生是如此的困扰，以至于在数学考试前夜无法入睡。 very非常；really真正地；so如此；quite相当。so…that…表示“如此……以至于……”，故选C。 43．句意：对于那些担心数学的学生来说，姿势很重要。 what什么；whose谁的；which哪个；who谁。此处引导定语从句修饰“students”，且从句缺主语（指人），应用who，故选D。 44．句意：事实证明，坐直会对数学考试成绩产生影响。 quiet安静；straight笔直；happy开心；relaxed放松。根据后文“sitting up straight”可知是指坐直，故选B。 45．句意：他们让学生以两种不同姿势参加数学考试。 some一些；any任何；two两种；no没有。根据后文“slumped-over (弯腰驼背的)”和“sitting up straight”可知有两种姿势，故选C。 46．句意：测试中，学生的面部表情和肢体语言清晰地显示出差异。 clearly清晰地；difficultly困难地；hardly几乎不；seriously严肃地。根据“sitting in a slumped-over (弯腰驼背的) position and sitting up straight. ”可知，姿势差异被清晰地观察到，故选A。 47．句意：它可能在身体和大脑中引发消极记忆。 either两者之一；both两者都；all全部；neither两者都不。根据“Slumping over is a defensive (戒备的) posture”可知弯腰驼背是一种防御姿势，会在身体和大脑中引发消极记忆，表示两者都，故选B。 48．句意：但有趣的是，据《每日科学》报道，他们仍然发现以俯卧的姿势做数学题更具挑战性。 So所以；But但是；Although尽管；Because因为。前后句为转折关系，故选B。 49．句意：运动员可以通过保持直立站姿来提升表现。 by通过；in在……里；without没有；like像。根据“keeping an upright standing posture”可知此处表示通过某种方式，故选A。 50．句意：当你感到压力时，尝试坐直或站高。 forget忘记；risk冒险；avoid避免；try尝试。根据“It can change your feelings, making you feel more focus better”可知是建议尝试调整姿势，故选D。 （2025年﹒山东省菏泽市﹒牡丹区二模） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In ancient times, a group of powerful giants (巨人) lived in the forests of the north, and Kua Fu was their 51 . One year, the weather was quite 52 . Rivers in this area all dried up and plants died. Kua Fu saw this and he decided to 53 the sun. Then he could stop it from baking (烘烤) the ground. The sun moved 54 in the sky, while Kua Fu chased (追逐) after it like the wind. After nine days and nights, he finally caught up with the sun. 55 , the sun was so hot that Kua Fu felt very thirsty and tired. He went to the Yellow River and the Wei River to get water. But the water from the two rivers was not enough. Kua Fu was still 56 . So he decided to go to the Great Lake to drink more. But 57 he was able to get there, he died of thirst. Before his death, Kua Fu threw his walking 58 away. When the stick landed on the ground, it 59 a huge peach forest at once. The forest grew well and it provided shade and peaches for people. 60 Kua Fu lost his life, his great spirit keeps inspiring (激励) the Chinese people. People recorded the story of Kua Fu Chasing the Sun in many ancient books in China. 51．A．leader B．father C．teacher 52．A．cold B．warm C．hot 53．A．catch B．invent C．lose 54．A．nearly B．heavily C．quickly 55．A．But B．However C．And 56．A．tired B．sad C．thirsty 57．A．after B．before C．when 58．A．wood B．branch C．stick 59．A．turned into B．turned on C．got into 60．A．Although B．So C．Because 【答案】 51．A 52．C 53．A 54．C 55．B 56．C 57．B 58．C 59．A 60．A 【来源】2025年山东省菏泽市牡丹区中考二模英语试题 【导语】本文讲述了中国古代神话故事《夸父追日》。 51．句意：古代，北方的森林里生活着一群强大的巨人，夸父是他们的首领。 leader首领；father父亲；teacher老师。根据“a group of powerful giants (巨人) lived in the forests of the north”可知，夸父是这群巨人的首领。故选A。 52．句意：有一年，天气非常炎热。 cold寒冷的；warm温暖的；hot炎热的。根据“Rivers in this area all dried up and plants died”可知，天气非常炎热，导致河流干涸，植物死亡。故选C。 53．句意：夸父看到这一幕，决定去追赶太阳。 catch追赶；invent发明；lose失去。根据“he could stop it from baking (烘烤) the ground”可知，夸父决定去追赶太阳，以阻止它烘烤大地。故选A。 54．句意：太阳在天空中快速移动，而夸父像风一样追逐着它。 nearly几乎；heavily沉重地；quickly快速地。根据“while Kua Fu chased (追逐) after it like the wind”可知，太阳在天空中快速移动。故选C。 55．句意：然而，太阳太热了，夸父感到非常口渴和疲惫。 But但是；However然而；And和。根据“After nine days and nights, he finally caught up with the sun”和“the sun was so hot that Kua Fu felt very thirsty and tired”可知，前后句之间存在转折关系，且此处有逗号隔开，所以用However。故选B。 56．句意：夸父仍然口渴。 tired疲惫的；sad伤心的；thirsty口渴的。根据“But the water from the two rivers was not enough”可知，夸父仍然口渴。故选C。 57．句意：但是在他到达那里之前，他就渴死了。 after在……之后；before在……之前；when当……时候。根据“he died of thirst”可知，在他到达大湖之前，他就渴死了。故选B。 58．句意：夸父临死前，扔掉了他的拐杖。 wood木头；branch树枝；stick拐杖。根据“When the stick landed on the ground”可知，夸父扔掉了他的拐杖。故选C。 59．句意：当拐杖落在地上时，它立刻变成了一片巨大的桃林。 turned into变成；turned on打开；got into进入。根据“a huge peach forest at once”可知，拐杖立刻变成了一片巨大的桃林。故选A。 60．句意：虽然夸父失去了生命，但他的伟大精神一直激励着中国人民。 Although虽然；So所以；Because因为。根据“Kua Fu lost his life”和“his great spirit keeps inspiring (激励) the Chinese people”可知，前后句之间存在转折关系，所以用Although。故选A。 （2025年﹒山东省青岛市﹒崂山区二模） Every summer, our swim team runs a snack shop to raise money for competitions. Last month, Coach Abby said it would be closed for repairs. That meant no more 61 for us! I asked, “Will our team be canceled?” “We’ll still practise, but the competitions remain uncertain.” Coach Abby smiled but we could 62 she was worried. During the practice, everyone was quiet. Noah broke the silence. “No funds (资金), no competitions! Let’s hold a fundraiser (募捐) to 63 it.” Everyone wanted to try, 64 we knew having such a party was hard. Over the next week, we tried to get everything ready. I baked fish-shaped cookies for the food stand (摊位). Mandy designed games. Others were busy 65 the party news by telling it to everyone they met. On the big day, with a clear sky, the party started perfectly. It was full of guests laughing and playing. 66 , dark clouds crowded and rain poured down so quickly that we all got wet. Everyone 67 our team members was shocked. “Plan B! Now!” Noah shouted. Hearing this, Ruby pulled out a large box. From it, Mandy and I took out a large umbrella to create dry areas and hot chocolate for sale. The warm drink soon became the most 68 choice. “What’s the story behind the box?” Coach Abby wondered. “We noticed dark clouds early this morning,” I smiled. “Noah reminded us: hope for the best but 69 for the worst. Therefore, we made plan B．” Luckily, the rain stopped and the party ended successfully. Coach Abby shouted, “We’ve got enough money! It’s your 70 that makes the dream work!” Hearing this, we smiled and cheered together! 61．A．time B．food C．space D．money 62．A．hope B．tell C．suggest D．think 63．A．deal with B．believe in C．agree with D．run after 64．A．unless B．before C．so D．though 65．A．spreading B．recording C．reviewing D．discussing 66．A．Probably B．Actually C．Suddenly D．Finally 67．A．with B．except C．among D．like 68．A．popular B．private C．traditional D．expensive 69．A．expect B．prepare C．wait D．ask 70．A．confidence B．practice C．courage D．teamwork 【答案】 61．D 62．B 63．A 64．D 65．A 66．C 67．D 68．A 69．B 70．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了游泳队因零食店维修面临资金问题，在教练带领下队员们积极筹备募捐派对，虽遇下雨等意外，但通过团队合作最终成功筹集到足够资金的故事。 61．句意：这意味着我们再也没有钱了！ time时间；food食物；space空间；money钱。根据上文“Coach Abby said it would be closed for repairs.”可知，游泳队开的零食店要关门维修了，所以就没有钱了，故选D。 62．句意：教练艾比笑了，但我们可以看出她很担心。 hope希望；tell告诉，看出；suggest建议；think认为。根据“she was worried”可知，从教练的笑容中能看出她很担心，故选B。 63．句意：让我们举办一个募捐活动来解决这个问题。 deal with处理；believe in相信；agree with同意；run after追赶。根据“Let’s hold a fundraiser”可知，举办募捐活动是为了解决没有资金的问题，故选A。 64．句意：每个人都想尝试，尽管我们知道举办这样的派对很难。 unless除非；before在……之前；so所以；though尽管。根据“Everyone wanted to try”以及“we knew having such a party was hard”可知，前后是转折关系，应用though引导让步状语从句，故选D。 65．句意：其他人忙着通过告诉他们遇到的每个人来传播派对的消息。 spreading传播；recording记录；reviewing复习；discussing讨论。根据“the party news by telling it to everyone they met”可知，是把派对的消息传播出去，故选A。 66．句意：突然，乌云密布，大雨倾盆而下，我们都被淋湿了。 Probably可能；Actually实际上；Suddenly突然；Finally最后。根据“dark clouds crowded and rain poured down so quickly”可知，乌云和大雨来得很突然，故选C。 67．句意：除了队员们，每个人都很震惊。 with和……一起；like像；among在……之中；except除……之外。根据“Everyone ... our team members was shocked.”可知，这里表示除了队员们，每个人都很震惊，因为他们有所准备B计划。故选D。 68．句意：这种温暖的饮料很快就成了最受欢迎的选择。 popular受欢迎的；private私人的；traditional传统的；expensive昂贵的。根据“The warm drink soon became...”以及前文提到下雨大家都被淋湿了，可知热巧克力这种温暖的饮料会很受欢迎，故选A。 69．句意：抱最好的希望，做最坏的打算。 expect期待；prepare准备；wait等待；ask要求。“hope for the best but prepare for the worst”是固定表达，意为“抱最好的希望，做最坏的打算”，故选B。 70．句意：是你们团队的合作让梦想成真！ confidence信心；practice练习；courage勇气；teamwork团队合作。根据上文大家一起为派对做准备，遇到问题一起想办法解决，可知是团队合作让梦想成真，故选D。 （2025年﹒山东省济南市﹒历城区二模） “I have a joke for you,” I said, hoping to cheer up my wife, who was still 71 after our earlier argument. “ 72 ?” she replied without looking up from her book. “Which is faster, hot or cold?” I asked, and watched her expressions carefully for any sign of 73 . “Hot,” I continued, “because you can 74 a cold!” For a moment, there was silence. Then, to my 75 , she couldn’t help laughing, her earlier disappointment disappearing. The nervous condition from our 76 seemed to die away as she shook her head, smiling. Encouraged by this small victory, I decided to have a 77 at work. The next day at the restaurant, I told my joke to a workmate during our shift. He acted 78 , just rolling (翻) his eyes. But I didn’t give up. I tried it on a younger waiter, then the manager, and 79 the serious boss. One smiled politely, and the others just looked confused. No one 80 . Then, a week later, during a short 81 between lunch and dinner service, the same young waiter came to me. “Hey,” he said, thinking about something in his mind. “What do you call a deer with no 82 ?” I smiled, surprised but 83 . “I don’t know. What?” “No eye-deer!” he said proudly. I started laughing—not just at the joke, but at how unexpectedly the tables had turned. That small 84 stayed with me, and I began sharing jokes more often—with customers, bus drivers, even strangers in line at the coffee shop. Slowly, I noticed how humor could turning normal moments into something 85 and more human. Laughter, I realized, wasn’t just about telling the perfect joke, but the best medicine. 71．A．happy B．careless C．hungry D．disappointed 72．A．Where B．What C．When D．Why 73．A．advice B．silence C．safety D．amusement 74．A．catch B．bring C．turn D．take 75．A．relief B．surprise C．sadness D．pain 76．A．talk B．argument C．discussion D．fight 77．A．try B．look C．visit D．point 78．A．coldly B．carefully C．loudly D．happily 79．A．ever B．just C．even D．still 80．A．came B．left C．cried D．laughed 81．A．summer B．break C．memory D．year 82．A．arms B．hands C．ears D．eyes 83．A．pleased B．angry C．lucky D．busy 84．A．accident B．joke C．table D．bus 85．A．weaker B．quieter C．warmer D．longer 【答案】 71．D 72．B 73．D 74．A 75．A 76．B 77．A 78．A 79．C 80．D 81．B 82．D 83．A 84．B 85．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了“我”通过讲笑话缓和与妻子的矛盾，并在工作中尝试分享幽默，最终领悟到幽默能将普通时刻转化为温暖且有人情味瞬间的故事。 71．句意：“我有个笑话要讲给你听，”我说道，希望能让妻子高兴起来，她在我们早些时候的争吵后仍然感到失望。    happy快乐的；careless粗心的；hungry饥饿的；disappointed失望的。根据“earlier argument”及“hoping to cheer up”可知，妻子在争吵后仍感到失望，故选D。 72．句意：“什么？”她头也不抬地看着书回答。    Where哪里；What什么；When何时；Why为什么。妻子回应“什么？”表示询问笑话内容，故选B。 73．句意：我问道，并仔细观察她的表情，寻找任何愉悦的迹象。    advice建议；silence沉默；safety安全；amusement愉悦。“寻找愉悦的迹象”对应“希望妻子开心”的语境，故选D。 74．句意：因为你可以抓住冷！   catch抓住；bring带来；turn转变；take带走。“catch a cold”为固定短语“感冒”，双关“抓住冷”，故选A。 75．句意：然后，令我宽慰的是，她忍不住笑了，她早先的失望消失了。    relief宽慰；surprise惊讶；sadness悲伤；pain痛苦。“忍不住笑了”让作者感到宽慰，故选A。 76．句意：我们争吵后的紧张氛围似乎随着她摇头微笑而消失了。   talk谈话；argument争吵；discussion讨论；fight打架。对应前文“earlier argument”，故选B。 77．句意：受这小小的成功鼓舞，我决定在工作中尝试。    try尝试；look看；visit拜访；point指出。“have a try”表示“尝试”，指尝试讲笑话，故选A。 78．句意：他表现得很冷淡，只是翻了翻白眼。    coldly冷淡地；carefully仔细地；loudly大声地；happily开心地。根据“just rolling (翻) his eyes.”体现态度冷淡，故选A。 79．句意：我对一个年轻服务员、然后是经理，甚至严肃的老板尝试了它。    ever曾经；just仅仅；even甚至；still仍然。根据“then the manager, and ... the serious boss.”可知，“甚至严肃的老板”强调递进关系，故选C。   80．句意：没人发笑。    came来；left离开；cried哭泣；laughed笑。讲笑话的目的是让人笑，没人发笑符合语境，故选D。 81．句意：然后，一周后，在午餐和晚餐服务之间的短暂休息期间。    summer夏天；break休息；memory记忆；year年。根据“a week later, during a short ... between lunch and dinner service”可知，此处表示“服务间隙的短暂休息”，故选B。   82．句意：你怎么称呼一只没有眼睛的鹿？    arms手臂；hands手；ears耳朵；eyes眼睛。下文谐音梗“No eye-deer!”对应“没有眼睛”，故选D。   83．句意：我笑了，惊讶但高兴。    pleased高兴的；angry生气的；lucky幸运的；busy忙碌的。根据“I smiled, surprised but...”可知，此处表示“惊讶但高兴”，符合对他人讲笑话的积极反应，故选A。 84．句意：那个小小的笑话一直伴随着我。    accident事故；joke笑话；table桌子；bus公交车。根据“That small ... stayed with me,”可知，此处指代前文年轻服务员讲的笑话，故选B。 85．句意：慢慢地，我注意到幽默如何将普通时刻变成更温暖的、更有人情味的时刻。    weaker更虚弱的；quieter更安静的；warmer更温暖的；longer更长的。根据“Slowly, I noticed how humor could turning normal moments into something ... and more human.”可知，“更温暖、更有人情味”符合幽默的作用，故选C。 （2025年﹒山东省青岛市﹒市南区二模） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Much meaning can be carried clearly with our eyes, so it is often 86 that eyes can speak. Do you have such kind of 87 ? In a bus you may look at a stranger, but not too long. And if he 88 that he is being looked at, he may feel uncomfortable. The same in daily life. If you are looked at for more than necessary, you will look at yourself up and down to see if there is 89 wrong with you. If nothing goes wrong, you will feel 90 toward the person who is looking at you that way. Eyes do speak, right? Looking too long at someone may seem to be impolite. 91 sometimes things are different. If a man looks at a woman for more than 10 seconds, it may mean that he wishes to attract (吸引) her attention, to make her understand that he 92 her. When two people are in a conversation, the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, 93 make sure that the listener does pay attention 94 what he or she is speaking. Lovers will enjoy looking at each other or being looked at for a long time, to show something that 95 cannot express. Clearly, eye contact should be done according to the relationship between two people and the place where you stay. 86．A．spoken B．said C．told D．talked 87．A．experience B．eyes C．mind D．stories 88．A．pays B．looks C．finds D．wishes 89．A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing 90．A．happy B．angry C．sad D．excited 91．A．Though B．And C．So D．But 92．A．loves B．hates C．thanks D．remembers 93．A．in order that B．so that C．in order to D．such that 94．A．for B．of C．on D．to 95．A．eyes B．things C．minds D．words 【答案】 86．B 87．A 88．C 89．B 90．B 91．D 92．A 93．C 94．D 95．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了眼睛有时也会说话，并列举了一些事例。 86．句意：我们的眼睛可以清楚地传达很多意思，所以人们常说眼睛会说话。 spoken说（语言）；said说（内容）；told告诉；talked谈论。根据“so it is often...that eyes can speak”可知，此处是“it is said that...”句型，意为“据说”，故选B。 87．句意：你有这样的经历吗？ experience经历，经验；eyes眼睛；mind大脑；stories故事。根据“In a bus you may look at a stranger, but not too long.”可知，此处指经历，故选A。 88．句意：如果他发现有人在看他，他可能会感到不舒服。 pays付款；looks看起来；finds发现；wishes希望。根据“And if he...that he is being looked at, he may feel uncomfortable.”可知，有人看他的话会觉得不舒服，故选C。 89．句意：如果别人盯着你看得太多了，你就会上下打量自己，看看自己是否有什么问题。 anything任何事；something某事；everything每件事；nothing无事。根据“you will look at yourself up and down to see if there is...wrong with you”可知，看看自己是否有什么问题，肯定句用something。故选B。 90．句意：如果没什么问题，你会对那个用那种眼神看你的人感到生气。 happy开心的；angry生气的；sad悲伤的；excited激动的。根据“If nothing goes wrong, you will feel...toward the person who is looking at you that way.”可知，没问题却被盯着看会感到生气，故选B。 91．句意：但有时情况就不一样了。 Though虽然；And和；So因此；But但是。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选D。 92．句意：如果一个男人盯着一个女人超过10秒钟，这可能意味着他想吸引她的注意，让她明白他爱她。 loves爱；hates恨；thanks感谢；remembers记得。根据“it may mean that he wishes to attract (吸引) her attention, to make her understand that he...her”可知，盯着看让她明白他爱她，故选A。 93．句意：当两个人在谈话时，说话者只会时不时地看看听者，以确保听者确实注意到了他或她所说的话。 in order that为了，后加句子；so that以便，后加句子；in order to为了，后加动词原形；such that以至于，后接句子。根据“make sure that the listener...”可知，横线后为动词原形，表示为了确保听者确实注意到了他或她所说的话，故选C。 94．句意：当两个人在谈话时，说话者只会时不时地看看听者，以确保听者确实注意到了他或她所说的话。 for为了；of关于；on在上面；to到。pay attention to“注意”，固定短语，故选D。 95．句意：情侣们会喜欢彼此凝视或被凝视很长时间，以表达言语无法表达的东西。 eyes眼睛；things事情；minds大脑；words言语。根据“Lovers will enjoy looking at each other or being looked at for a long time, to show something that...cannot express.”可知，眼神可以表达言语无法表达的东西，故选D。 （2025年﹒山东省威海市﹒荣成市二模） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Village libraries may help to change children’s lives. When Zhang Dongdong, from Beijing, arrived at Sanbao Street in Guizhou in August, 2019, he found that most of the children lived with their 96 . Their parents moved to large cities to work. The families were poor, and there were 97 books for the children to read. They only had textbooks. Zhang felt sorry for the children. He tried his best and got 3,000 books from all over the country. And then he 98 Sanbao Children’s Library. In October, Zhang went to Zhanma Village. He visited the village primary school. Zhang found that the school library was a small room with old books and there was no place for children to read. So Zhang began to build 99 library. “I’m not the only one who has built a library for a village,” Zhang said. “In fact, most people 100 to build village libraries as a very important part of their work. 101 can be good friends for children. And they can enrich (充实) children’s childhood and lives.” 96．A．uncles B．parents C．grandparents 97．A．some B．few C．little 98．A．set up B．looked up C．made up 99．A．another B．other C．others 100．A．choose B．mind C．enjoy 101．A．Sports B．Phones C．Books 【答案】96．C 97．B 98．A 99．A 100．A 101．C 【导语】本文讲述了北京人张冬冬在贵州三宝街和战马村为留守儿童建立乡村图书馆的故事。 96．句意：他发现大多数孩子和他们的祖父母住在一起。 uncles叔叔；parents父母；grandparents祖父母。根据“Their parents moved to large cities to work”可知，父母去大城市工作，孩子应与祖父母同住，故选C。 97．句意：家庭很穷，孩子们几乎没有书可读。 some一些；few很少（修饰可数名词）；little很少（修饰不可数名词）。books为可数名词，且根据“They only had textbooks”可知，书很少，故选B。 98．句意：于是他建立了三宝儿童图书馆。 set up建立；looked up查阅；made up编造。根据上下文可知，张冬冬收集书籍后应“建立”图书馆，故选A。 99．句意：所以张开始建立另一个图书馆。 another另一个（泛指）；other其他的（后接名词）；others其他人/物（单独使用）。library是单数名词，此处泛指另一个图书馆，应用another。故选A。 100．句意：事实上，大多数人选择将建设乡村图书馆视为工作中非常重要的一部分。 choose选择；mind介意；enjoy享受。根据“to build village libraries as a very important part of their work.”可知，人们选择将此作为重要工作，故选A。 101．句意：书籍可以成为孩子们的好朋友。 Sports运动；Phones手机；Books书籍。根据“build village libraries ”可知，书籍对儿童成长至关重要，故选C。 （2025年﹒山东省烟台市﹒蓬莱区二模） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the United States, a question is asked millions of times in the supermarket: “Paper or plastic?” Well, which kind of bag would you choose? In fact, all kinds of bags have some influence 102 the environment. But we are always told that paper bags are 103 . For example, they break down easily and can be recycled. However, making paper bags needs more resources than making plastic ones. How can this be true? Studies show that paper bag production 104 four times as much energy as plastic bag production. And the amount of water used to make paper is twenty times larger. Besides, the effects on forests are more 105 . It takes about fourteen million trees to 106 ten million paper bags. As for recycling, some people believe that paper bags are more environment-friendly than plastic ones. However, this 107 can be quickly discarded (抛弃). Research shows the opposite is true. 108 paper bags might be more harmful than plastic ones, governments often see the latter as more harmful. In Iceland, people have to pay 22 cents for every plastic bag. As a result, the number of plastic bags used has 109 quickly. It seems good to reuse these bags. However, we’re not doing that a lot, because they are 110 broken. If so, cloth bags are a better 111 , but their production still has a bad effect on the environment. So what should we do? How should we answer the question “Paper or plastic?” It seems that we first need to ask ourselves the following question: “What can I do to help protect the environment?” 102．A．to B．in C．on D．of 103．A．better B．worse C．faster D．slower 104．A．requires B．spreads C．collects D．offers 105．A．complete B．relaxing C．valuable D．serious 106．A．invent B．sell C．produce D．provide 107．A．idea B．word C．question D．program 108．A．But B．Although C．Because D．If 109．A．left B．increased C．dropped D．supported 110．A．easily B．slowly C．hardly D．recently 111．A．choice B．agreement C．situation D．meaning 【答案】 102．C 103．A 104．A 105．D 106．C 107．A 108．B 109．C 110．A 111．A 【导语】本文围绕我们日常生活中使用的袋子展开，主要叙述了纸质袋子、塑料袋子和布袋子的优点和不足。 102．句意：事实上，各种袋子对环境都有一定的影响。 to到；in在里面；on关于；of……的。have influence on...“对……有影响”，故选C。 103．句意：但是我们总是被告知纸袋更好。 better更好；worse更差；faster更快；slower更慢。根据“But we are always told that paper bags are...”可知，我们总是被告知纸袋更好。故选A。 104．句意：研究表明，生产纸袋所需的能源是生产塑料袋的四倍。 requires要求；spreads传播；collects收集；offers提供。根据“Studies show that paper bag production...four times as much energy as plastic bag production.”可知，生产纸袋所需的能源是生产塑料袋的四倍，故选A。 105．句意：此外，对森林的影响更严重。 complete完全的；relaxing令人放松的；valuable宝贵的；serious严重的。根据“the effects on forests are more...”可知，生产纸袋对森林的影响更严重，故选D。 106．句意：大约需要1400万棵树才能生产1000万个纸袋。 invent发明；sell卖；produce生产；provide提供。根据“It takes about fourteen million trees to...ten million paper bags”可知，大约需要1400万棵树才能生产1000万个纸袋，故选C。 107．句意：然而，这个想法很快就会被抛弃。 idea观点；word言语；question问题；program程序。根据“As for recycling, some people believe that paper bags are more environment-friendly than plastic ones. However, this...can be quickly discarded (抛弃)”可知，这个想法很快就会被抛弃，故选A。 108．句意：虽然纸袋可能比塑料袋更有害，但政府往往认为后者更有害。 But但是；Although虽然；Because因为；If如果。前后两句构成让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句，故选B。 109．句意：因此，塑料袋的使用数量已经迅速下降。 left离开；increased增加；dropped下落；supported支持。根据“the number of plastic bags used has...quickly”可知，塑料袋的使用数量已经迅速下降，故选C。 110．句意：然而，我们并没有经常这样做，因为它们很容易破。 easily容易地；slowly缓慢地；hardly几乎不；recently曾经。根据“we’re not doing that a lot, because they are...broken”可知，塑料袋很容易坏，故选A。 111．句意：如果是这样的话，布袋是一个更好的选择，但是它们的生产仍然对环境有不好的影响。 choice选择；agreement同意；situation情况；meaning意思。根据“cloth bags are a better..., but their production still has a bad effect on the environment”可知，布袋是一个更好的选择，故选A。 （2025年﹒山东省淄博市﹒高新区二模） 阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Zhang Huichun is a master of making Wuyi Rock Tea. In 1980, he learned to make the tea and opened a tea factory. It took 112 10 years to learn the skills. Making Wuyi Rock Tea is a complex (复杂) process, and there are 13 113 to make it. Drying, shaking and roasting (焙火) are three of them. When Zhang dries tea leaves, he has to decide 114 to stop by looking at the color. It’s a skill perfected by years of practice. Besides, from shaking a few times to hundreds of times, only years of 115 can help figure it out. The last step, roasting, is also 116 . It often takes more than 20 hours! “Every 50 minutes, you have to turn over the leaves, 117 it might burn,” Zhang said. He often stays up 118 to roast the tea. Although Zhang is already good at it, he is 119 learning. “Every step is full of 120 —different tea trees and weather. Every time is an adventure.” To help more tea makers and people who like making tea, Zhang often works in schools to teach the skills. “It’s my responsibility to work on how to improve the skills and 121 them on to the next generation,” he said. 112．A．he B．him C．his D．her 113．A．people B．places C．steps D．ways 114．A．when B．where C．what D．how 115．A．experience B．luck C．age D．history 116．A．interesting B．important C．exciting D．boring 117．A．but B．and C．so D．or 118．A．early B．late C．lately D．earlier 119．A．still B．never C．once D．hardly 120．A．noise B．fun C．changes D．dangers 121．A．work B．find C．make D．pass 【答案】 112．B 113．C 114．A 115．A 116．B 117．D 118．B 119．A 120．C 121．D 【导语】本文通过武夷岩茶大师张回春的故事，展现了传统制茶工艺的复杂性和传承价值，强调了经验积累与坚持不懈的重要性，同时体现手工艺人对技艺传承的社会责任感。 112．句意：这花费了他10年时间来学习这些技能。 he他；him他（宾格）；his他的；her她的。It takes sb time to do sth“某人花费时间做某事”，空处作宾语，用宾格him。故选B。 113．句意：制作武夷岩茶是一个复杂的过程，共有13个步骤来完成它。 people人；places地点；steps步骤；ways方法。根据“Drying, shaking and roasting (焙火) are three of them”可知，这些都是制茶步骤，故选C。 114．句意：当张烘干茶叶时，他必须通过观察颜色来决定何时停止。 when何时；where哪里；what什么；how如何。根据“to stop by looking at the color.”可知，指的是通过观察颜色来决定何时停止烘干。故选A。 115．句意：此外，从摇晃几次到数百次，只有多年的经验才能帮助掌握这一点。 experience经验；luck运气；age年龄；history历史。根据“can help figure it out.”可知，这些都需要经验。故选A。 116．句意：最后一步焙火也很重要。 interesting有趣的；important重要的；exciting激动的；boring无聊的。根据“It often takes more than 20 hours! ”可知，这一步很重要。故选B。 117．句意：“每50分钟必须翻动茶叶，否则可能会烧焦。”张说道。 but但是；and和；so所以；or否则。根据“Every 50 minutes, you have to turn over the leaves,..it might burn,”可知，后句表示一种后果，应用or表示“否则”。故选D。 118．句意：他经常熬夜到很晚来烘焙茶叶。 early早；late晚；lately最近；earlier更早。根据“stays up”可知，是指熬夜，故选B。 119．句意：尽管张已经很擅长，但他仍然在学习。 still仍然；never从不；once曾经；hardly几乎不。根据“Although Zhang is already good at it”可知，尽管他很擅长烘焙茶叶，但是他仍然在学习。故选A。 120．句意：“每一步都充满变化——不同的茶树和天气。每次都是一次冒险。” noise噪音；fun乐趣；changes变化；dangers危险。根据“different tea trees and weather. Every time is an adventure”可知，烘焙的过程中变量因素多。故选C。 121．句意：“我的责任是研究如何精进技艺并将其传给下一代。”他说道。 work工作；find发现；make制作；pass传递。根据“to the next generation”可知，是指传承技艺，故选D。 （2025年﹒山东省青岛市﹒即墨区二模） 阅读下列对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 SCENE ONE M: Hi, Lucy. You look unhappy. What’s the matter? W: Well, I like to play the guitar, but my father doesn’t 122 me to practise it. He thinks practising the guitar is not good for my study. M: I don’t think so. I also like playing the guitar. Music makes me 123 and calm. W: Right. But how can I solve my problem? Can you give me some 124 ? M: Of course. Why not talk with your father? I think you 125 communicate with each other. W: That’s a good idea. SCENE TWO W: Hi, Peter, it’s me, Mary. I ring to see 126 you want to come to the cinema tonight. M: Hello, Mary. I don’t really like going to the cinema. W: But it’s a season of action movies. M: Oh, no! I can’t 127 them. W: Oh, I love films like that. 128 , if you’re not interested in movies, what about going for a drink? M: Wow, that’s a better idea. I enjoy going for a drink on a Saturday night. SCENE THREE W: Hi, Li Ming. What are you doing? M: Hi, Chen Fang. I’m reading an article about Tianwen-1. It successfully landed on Mars 129 May 15th. W: Wow, wonderful. You’ve known lots about space. Are you interested in it? M: Of course. I’m always dreaming to be a(n) 130 . What about you? Do you have any dreams? W: Yes, I do. I want to be a physics scientist when I grow up. I’m going to study 131 and do well in physics. I also go to the science club to know more about physics. 122．A．allow B．ask C．warn D．require 123．A．lonely B．relaxed C．angry D．nervous 124．A．advice B．information C．news D．knowledge 125．A．need B．should C．must D．may 126．A．until B．if C．because D．unless 127．A．afford B．hate C．mind D．stand 128．A．However B．Anyway C．Instead D．Finally 129．A．on B．at C．in D．during 130．A．engineer B．cook C．teacher D．astronaut 131．A．early B．hard C．fast D．alone 【答案】 122．A 123．B 124．A 125．B 126．B 127．D 128．B 129．A 130．D 131．B 【导语】本文是三个场景对话，分别涉及家庭矛盾、活动选择和职业理想。 122．句意：我喜欢弹吉他，但父亲不允许我练习。 allow允许；ask问；warn警告；require要求。根据“but”可知，此处表示转折，父亲不允许我练习吉他。故选A。 123．句意：音乐让我放松和平静。 lonely孤独的；relaxed放松的；angry生气的；nervous紧张的。根据“and calm”可知，此处应填与“calm”类似积极的感受，音乐通常会让人放松，relaxed符合语境。故选B。 124．句意：你能给我一些建议吗？ advice建议；information信息；news新闻；knowledge知识。give sb. some advice “给某人一些建议”，动词短语。故选A。 125．句意：我认为你们应该相互交流。 need需要；should应该；must必须；may可能。此处表示建议“我”和父亲交流，should表示建议、劝告，符合语境。故选B。 126．句意：我打电话是想看看你今晚是否想去看电影。 until直到；if是否；because因为；unless除非。此处是询问对方是否想去看电影，if引导宾语从句表示“是否”，符合语境。故选B。 127．句意：哦，不！我受不了它们。 afford负担得起；hate讨厌；mind介意；stand忍受。根据“Oh, no!”可知“我”不喜欢动作电影，can’t stand表示“无法忍受”。故选D。 128．句意：要不这样，如果你对电影不感兴趣，去喝杯饮料怎么样？ However然而；Anyway反正；Instead相反；Finally最后。根据“if you’re not interested in movies, what about going for a drink?”可知，对方不喜欢动作电影，所以W要转移话题，anyway可以表示另起话题。故选B。 129．句意：它于5月15日成功登陆火星。 on用于具体某一天；at用于具体时间点；in用于年、月、季节等；during在……期间。“May 15th”是具体的一天，用on。故选A。 130．句意：我一直梦想成为一名宇航员。 engineer工程师；cook厨师；teacher老师；astronaut宇航员。根据前文提到阅读关于天问一号的文章以及对太空感兴趣，可知空处表示梦想成为宇航员。故选D。 131．句意：我打算努力学习，学好物理。 early早地；hard努力地；fast快速地；alone独自地。根据“do well in physics”可知，要学好物理需要努力学习，study hard“努力学习”，动词短语。故选B。 （2025年﹒山东省青岛市﹒即墨区二模） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Masaru Ibuka, the chairman of Sony, was once at a company planning meeting. Suddenly he had a great idea. He 132 the meeting and asked everyone what would happen if Sony sold headphones with a tape player. Almost everyone thought he was crazy. However, Ibuka kept working on 133 his idea. The result, of course, was the successful Sony Walkman. Good ideas often start with a really 134 question. Bill Bowerman was making breakfast one day.As he stood there making waffles (华夫饼) for his son, he wondered what would happen if he poured rubber (橡胶) into his waffle pan. Later, he tried it and the 135 looked something like the bottom of today’s sports shoes. Still, when he took this idea to several famous shoe companies, he was simply laughed at. Every single company 136 him down. Though he was refused, Bowerman didn’t give up and started his own company, making NIKE popular sports shoes. Sometimes good ideas grow out of failure. When Fred Smith was a 137 at Yale University, he had some paperwork that he needed to be delivered across the country the next day. Smith was 138 to find out that overnight delivery was impossible. He sat for a long while wondering why. Then he decided to design an overnight mail service and turned it into a class project. His business professor thought it was not a good project and gave him only a C． However, Smith kept on working and 139 turned his ideas into one of the first and most successful overnight mail services in the world — FedEx. We know today, of course, that each of these ideas 140 an unbelievable successful product or service. The best questions are usually open-ended (开放式的) and are often silly. Children aren’t afraid to ask such questions, but 141 usually are. Think how different the world might be if people never asked “silly” questions! 132．A．continued B．began C．stopped D．finished 133．A．introducing B．improving C．recommending D．explaining 134．A．silly B．creative C．simple D．difficult 135．A．fact B．reason C．result D．cause 136．A．let B．get C．put D．turned 137．A．teacher B．student C．librarian D．worker 138．A．satisfied B．excited C．interested D．amazed 139．A．finally B．commonly C．gradually D．regularly 140．A．led to B．started from C．came with D．carried out 141．A．adults B．parents C．managers D．professors 【答案】 132．C 133．B 134．A 135．C 136．D 137．B 138．D 139．A 140．A 141．A 【导语】本文通过索尼Walkman、耐克运动鞋和联邦快递三个创新案例，阐述了伟大创意往往源于看似“愚蠢”的问题，强调保持开放思维和坚持的重要性。 132．句意：他突然有了个好主意，于是停止会议并询问大家如果索尼销售带磁带播放器的耳机会怎样。 continued继续；began开始；stopped停止；finished完成。根据文中“Suddenly he had a great idea.”可知，有了主意之后，需要中断会议进行讨论，故选C。 133．句意：尽管大家都认为他疯了，但井深大坚持改进他的创意。 introducing介绍；improving改进；recommending推荐；explaining解释。根据“The result, of course, was the successful Sony Walkman.”可知，是持续优化，故选B。 134．句意：好创意往往始于一个非常愚蠢的问题。 silly愚蠢的；creative创造性的；simple简单的；difficult困难的。根据后文“The best questions are usually open-ended (开放式的) and are often silly.”及华夫饼模具案例可知，此处指的是“愚蠢的问题”，故选A。 135．句意：后来，他试了试，结果看起来像现代运动鞋底。 fact事实；reason原因；result结果；cause原因。根据“ Later, he tried it and the...looked something like the bottom of today’s sports shoes.”可知，这是实验产出的描述，指的是“结果”，故选C。 136．句意：每家公司都拒绝了他。 let让；get得到；put放；turned转变。根据“Though he was refused, Bowerman didn’t give up”可知，此处是固定搭配turn down表示“拒绝”，故选D。 137．句意：当弗雷德·史密斯在耶鲁大学读书时，他有一些文件需要在第二天送到全国各地。 teacher教师；student学生；librarian图书管理员；worker工人。根据“Yale University”和“he had some paperwork that he needed to be delivered across the country the next day”可知，他是一名学生，故选B。 138．句意：史密斯惊讶地发现次日送达不可能。 satisfied满意；excited兴奋；interested感兴趣；amazed惊讶。根据“find out that overnight delivery was impossible”可知，不可能会带来意外感，故选D。 139．句意：然而，史密斯继续努力，最终将他的想法变成了世界上第一个也是最成功的隔夜邮件服务之一——联邦快递。 finally最终；commonly普遍；gradually逐渐；regularly定期。根据“Smith kept on working and...turned his ideas into one of the first and most successful overnight mail services”可知，此处强调最终成果，故选A。 140．句意：这些想法中的每一个都带来了令人难以置信的成功产品或服务。 led to导致；started from始于；came with伴随；carried out执行。根据“that each of these ideas...an unbelievable successful product or service”可知，想法导致了成功的产品的出现，体现因果关系，故选A。 141．句意：孩子们并不害怕问这样的问题，但成年人通常会。 adults成年人；parents父母；professors教授；managers经理。与children形成年龄对比，此处指的是“成年人”，故选A。 （2025年﹒山东省淄博市﹒临淄区二模） Buck was an excellent leader. He moved and thought quickly and led the other dogs well. A new leader made no 142 to Dave and Sol-leks; they continued to pull hard. But the other dogs were surprised when Buck made them work hard and 143 them for their mistakes. Pike, the second dog, was usually lazy; but by the end of the first day, he was pulling harder than he had ever pulled in his life. The team pulled together and moved faster and faster. Some days they ran a hundred kilometers, or even 144 . They reached Skagway in fourteen days; the fastest time ever. For three days the dogs rested in Skagway. Then two new men took Buck and his team back north on the long 145 to Dawson, traveling with several other dog teams. It was heavy work, as the sledge (雪橇) was loaded with letters for the gold miners of Dawson. Buck didn’t like it, but he worked hard and made the other dogs work hard, 146 . Each day was the same. They started early before it was light, and at night they stopped and camped and the dogs ate. For the dogs this was the best part of the day, first eating, then resting 147 the fire. Buck liked to lie nearby, looking at the burning wood. Sometimes he 148 Mr. Miller’s house in California. 149 they reached Dawson, the dogs were tired and needed a week’s rest. But in two days they were moving south again, with another heavy load of letters. Both dogs and men were unhappy. It snowed every day as well, and on soft new snow it was 150 work pulling the sledges. The dogs became weaker and weaker. Buck had pulled sledges for 3,000 kilometers that winter, and he was as tired as the 151 . 142．A．mistake B．difference C．progress D．choice 143．A．praised B．saved C．punished D．helped 144．A．less B．cheaper C．slower D．more 145．A．journey B．holiday C．competition D．match 146．A．yet B．either C．too D．instead 147．A．under B．above C．in D．by 148．A．thought about B．took down C．looked up D．left out 149．A．Why B．How C．What D．When 150．A．relaxing B．hard C．interesting D．easy 151．A．others B．other C．another D．other’s 【答案】 142．B 143．C 144．D 145．A 146．C 147．D 148．A 149．D 150．B 151．A 【导语】本文讲述Buck作为领头狗的出色表现，带领团队高效完成任务，但繁重的工作使人和狗都疲惫不堪。 142．句意：一位新领导对Dave和Sol-leks没有影响；他们继续使劲拉。 mistake错误；difference差异；progress进展；choice选择。根据“they continued to pull hard”可知，他们继续使劲拉，应是对他们没有影响。故选B。 143．句意：但当Buck让他们努力工作并惩罚他们的错误时，其他狗都很惊讶。 praised表扬；saved拯救；punished惩罚；helped帮助。根据“their mistakes”可知，犯错误，应是会受到惩罚。故选C。 144．句意：有时他们跑了一百公里，甚至更多。 less更少；cheaper更便宜的；slower更慢的；more更多。根据上文“The team pulled together and moved faster and faster”可知，动作越来越快，应是有时他们跑了一百公里，甚至更多。故选D。 145．句意：然后，两个新来的人带着Buck和他的团队回到北方，开始了前往道森的长途旅行，与其他几支狗队一起旅行。 journey旅程；holiday假期；competition比赛；match比赛。根据“to Dawson”表示到达某地可知，此处表示长途旅行。故选A。 146．句意：Buck不喜欢它，但他努力工作，让其他狗也努力工作。 yet然而；either也，用于否定句；too也，用于肯定句；instead相反。根据“he worked hard and made the other dogs work hard…”的语境可知，此处指他努力工作，让其他狗也努力工作，此句为肯定句，too符合。故选C。 147．句意：对于狗来说，这是一天中最美好的时光，先吃东西，然后在炉火旁休息。 under在……下面；above在……上面；in在……里面；by在……旁边。根据“resting…the fire”的语境可知，此处指在炉火旁休息。故选D。 148．句意：有时他会想起Miller先生在加利福尼亚的房子。 thought about想起；took down记下；looked up查阅；left out忽略。根据上文“looking at the burning wood”并结合选项可知，此处指看着燃烧的木头引发的回忆。故选A。 149．句意：当他们到达道森时，狗已经累了，需要休息一周。 Why为什么；How如何；What什么；When当……时。根据“…they reached Dawson, the dogs were tired and needed a week’s rest”的语境可知，此处表示主从句动作同时发生，when符合。故选D。 150．句意：每天都下雪，在松软的新雪上拉雪橇是一件很辛苦的工作。 relaxing放松的；hard困难的；interesting有趣的；easy容易的。根据上文“Both dogs and men were unhappy. ”可知，此处说明工作艰辛。故选B。 151．句意：那年冬天，Buck拉了3000公里的雪橇，他和其他狗一样累。 others其他；other其他，后接名词；another另一个；other’s其他人的。根据“Buck had pulled sledges for 3,000 kilometers that winter, and he was as tired as the …”的语境可知，此处指Buck和其他狗一样累，A项符合。故选A。 （2025年﹒山东省淄博市﹒周村区二模） 阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 The Arabian Desert is one of the hottest places in the world and it doesn’t rain much. But to the camels, it is home 152 they feel safe and happy there. However, finding water is not the biggest problem. The biggest problem for camels comes from 153 . Sometimes, visitors to the desert leave 154 litter behind. The camels think the litter is food, and when they eat it, they become sick or even 155 . Cameron Oliver lives near the desert in Abu Dhabi. After he read about the problem, he decided to do 156 to help the camels. He started a campaign (运动) to teach people 157 the dangers of litter to camels. He worked very hard to make the desert 158 for the camels. At 12 years old, he became the youngest person to win an award (奖) for helping the camels. Now, Cameron still works on protecting camels. He teaches others 159 to pick up litter and look after the desert and the camels. And because of Cameron, more and more people are learning to love and 160 the desert and its animals. So, remember, every little bit 161 . If we all do our part to make our world clean, we can make sure the camels and all our animal friends have a happy and healthy home. 152．A．but B．or C．because D．before 153．A．air B．land C．lake D．people 154．A．my B．his C．her D．their 155．A．develop B．sleep C．die D．practise 156．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything 157．A．to B．about C．in D．at 158．A．possible B．magic C．clean D．crowded 159．A．how B．why C．what D．where 160．A．get B．show C．mind D．protect 161．A．hurts B．helps C．grows D．beats 【答案】 152．C 153．D 154．D 155．C 156．A 157．B 158．C 159．A 160．D 161．B 【来源】2025年山东省淄博市周村区中考二模英语试题 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Cameron Oliver为了保护沙漠中的骆驼，发起了一场运动，教导人们乱扔垃圾对骆驼的危害，他的努力让更多的人学会了爱护和保护沙漠及其动物。 152．句意：但对骆驼来说，那是它们的家，因为它们在那里感到安全和快乐。 but但是，表示转折；or或者，表示选择；because因为，表示原因；before在……之前，表示时间。根据“it is home”和“they feel safe and happy there”可知，前后句是因果关系，后句是前句的原因，因此用because连接。故选C。 153．句意：骆驼最大的问题来自人。 air空气；land陆地；lake湖；people人。根据下文“Sometimes, visitors to the desert leave... litter behind.”可知，沙漠的游客有时会留下垃圾，所以骆驼最大的问题来自人。故选D。 154．句意：有时，去沙漠的游客会留下他们的垃圾。 my我的；his他的；her她的；their他们的。根据“visitors to the desert”可知，游客是复数，因此用their指代他们的。故选D。 155．句意：骆驼认为垃圾是食物，当它们吃垃圾时，它们会生病甚至死亡。 develop发展；sleep睡觉；die死亡；practise练习。根据“they become sick”可知，骆驼吃垃圾会生病甚至死亡，因此用die符合语境。故选C。 156．句意：在他读了这个问题之后，他决定做点什么来帮助骆驼。 something某事，某物；nothing没有什么；anything任何事物；everything每件事物。根据“After he read about the problem, he decided to do... to help the camels.”可知，Cameron Oliver决定做点什么来帮助骆驼，因此用something符合语境。故选A。 157．句意：他发起了一场运动，教导人们乱扔垃圾对骆驼的危害。 to到；about关于；in在……里；at在。根据“He started a campaign to teach people... the dangers of litter to camels.”可知，Cameron Oliver发起运动是为了教导人们乱扔垃圾对骆驼的危害，因此用about表示“关于”。故选B。 158．句意：他非常努力地工作，使沙漠对骆驼来说变得干净。 possible可能的；magic魔术的；clean干净的；crowded拥挤的。根据上文“He started a campaign to teach people... the dangers of litter to camels.”可知，Cameron Oliver发起运动是为了教导人们乱扔垃圾对骆驼的危害，因此他努力工作是为了使沙漠对骆驼来说变得干净，因此用clean符合语境。故选C。 159．句意：他教其他人如何捡起垃圾和照顾沙漠及骆驼。 how如何，怎样；why为什么；what什么；where哪里。根据“He teaches others... to pick up litter and look after the desert and the camels.”可知，Cameron Oliver教其他人如何捡起垃圾和照顾沙漠及骆驼，因此用how表示“如何，怎样”。故选A。 160．句意：因为Cameron Oliver，越来越多的人学会了爱护和保护沙漠及其动物。 get得到；show展示；mind介意；protect保护。根据“more and more people are learning to love and... the desert and its animals.”可知，越来越多的人学会了爱护和保护沙漠及其动物，因此用protect表示“保护”。故选D。 161．句意：所以，记住，每一点都有帮助。 hurts伤害；helps帮助；grows生长；beats打败。根据下文“If we all do our part to make our world clean, we can make sure the camels and all our animal friends have a happy and healthy home.”可知，如果我们每个人都尽自己的一份力让我们的世界变得干净，我们可以确保骆驼和我们所有的动物朋友都有一个快乐和健康的家，因此每一点都有帮助，因此用helps符合语境。故选B。 （2025年﹒山东省滨州市﹒槟城区二模） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 “The People’s Republic of China is the place I want to be. Throughout my many years here, I have always felt so 162 ,” sang Mark Levine, a US professor at the Minzu University of China, in a recent interview with China Daily. These lyrics show his passion and 163 for China, the country where he has been living for 20 years. “I’ve seen new houses and apartments standing right next to the old farm houses that people 164 to live in,” Levine said, talking about his traveling 165 in China’s countryside. He connected these changes to China’s 166 in ending poverty (贫困) a few years ago. Levine has taught at nearly 80 universities in China. “So many universities have built new tall 167 ,” he said, meaning the universities where he gave lessons 10 years ago are now completely 168 . “When you have new schools, that means you have more 169 for students,” he added. “I’m very, very focused on trying to 170 the gap (鸿沟) between my country, the United States, and China, which has become my 171 home,” Levine said. 162．A．free B．safe C．moving D．normal 163．A．care B．love C．proud D．wish 164．A．wanted B．needed C．used D．tried 165．A．stories B．experiences C．trips D．ways 166．A．challlenge B．siprit C．success D．symbol 167．A．buildings B．classrooms C．playgrounds D．offices 168．A．same B．different C．professional D．international 169．A．chances B．choices C．tests D．discoveries 170．A．build B．cross C．reduce D．understand 171．A．real B．second C．own D．warm 【答案】 162．B 163．B 164．C 165．B 166．C 167．A 168．B 169．A 170．C 171．B 【导语】本文讲述美国教授Mark Levine在中国生活20年的感受，通过城乡变化和教育工作体现他对中国的热爱及中国的发展成就。 162．句意：在这儿的这么多年里，我一直都感觉如此安全。 free自由的；safe安全的；moving感人的；normal正常的。根据“Throughout my many years here, I have always felt so ...”可知，这里是说马克・莱文在中国生活多年的感受，“安全的”符合语境，表达他觉得在中国生活安心。故选B。 163．句意：这些歌词展现了他对中国的热情与热爱，他已在中国这个国家生活了20年。 care关心；love爱；proud骄傲的；wish愿望。根据“These lyrics show his passion and ... for China, the country where he has been living for 20 years.”可知，前文提到“passion”，这里应是与之相近的“热爱”，表示他对中国的情感。故选B。 164．句意：“我看到新建的房屋和公寓就矗立在人们过去居住的旧农舍旁”。莱文谈及自己在中国乡村的旅行经历时说道。 wanted想要（want的过去式和过去分词 ）；needed需要（need的过去式和过去分词 ）；used过去常常（用于used to结构 ）；tried尝试（try的过去式和过去分词 ）。根据“I’ve seen new houses and apartments standing right next to the old farm houses that people ... to live in”可知，这里是说人们过去常居住的旧农舍 ，used to符合语义。故选C。 165．句意：“我看到新建的房屋和公寓就矗立在人们过去居住的旧农舍旁”。莱文谈及自己在中国乡村的旅行经历时说道。 stories故事；experiences经历；trips旅行；ways方式。根据“Levine said, talking about his traveling ... in China’s countryside.”可知，这里说的是他在中国农村的旅行“经历”。故选B。 166．句意：他将这些变化与中国数年前在脱贫方面的成功联系起来。 challenge挑战；spirit精神；success成功；symbol象征。根据“He connected these changes to China’s ... in ending poverty (贫困) a few years ago.”可知，这里表示中国在脱贫方面取得了“成功”。故选C。 167．句意：很多大学都建起了新的高楼。 buildings建筑物；classrooms教室；playgrounds操场；offices办公室。根据“So many universities have built new tall ...”可知，“built new tall”后接“建筑物”合适。故选A。 168．句意：意思是10年前他授课的那些大学如今已完全不同。 same相同的；different不同的；professional专业的；international国际的。根据“meaning the universities where he gave lessons 10 years ago are now completely ...”可知，因为大学建了新建筑，所以和10年前相比完全“不同”了。故选B。 169．句意：“当你有了新学校，就意味着学生有了更多机会。” 他补充道。 chances机会；choices选择；tests测试；discoveries发现。根据“When you have new schools, that means you have more ... for students”可知，新学校会给学生带来更多“机会”。故选A。 170．句意：“我非常专注于努力缩小我的国家美国和已成为我第二个家的中国之间的鸿沟。”莱文说。 build建造；cross穿过；reduce减少；understand理解。根据“I’m very, very focused on trying to ... the gap (鸿沟) between my country, the United States, and China, which has become my ... home”可知，应是“减少”鸿沟。故选C。 171．句意：“我非常专注于努力缩小我的国家美国和已成为我第二个家的中国之间的鸿沟。”莱文说。 real真实的；second第二；own自己的；warm温暖的。根据“I’m very, very focused on trying to ... the gap (鸿沟) between my country, the United States, and China, which has become my ... home”可知，他来自美国，在中国生活多年，中国是他“第二”个家。故选B。 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$