新变化题型一 一阶 考查形式一 适当形式填空-【众相原创】2025年河北中考英语新变化题型专练

公相 原创 新变化题型一短文填空 一阶 考点分类针对练 考杳形式一适当形式填空 专题一动词(2025样卷8道，近8年每年1~3道)》 中考解读：河北2025样卷及近8年中考用动词的适当形式填空在短文填空中考查四种变化： ①动词的时态(2025样卷5考，8年13考)：②动词的语态(2025样卷49题)：③动词的非谓语形式(2025 样卷45题)：④动词的词性转换(2025样卷48题，2023.77)。 频度副词：always,.usually,ofen,sometimes,.eldom never,hardly ever等 一般 频度词组：once a year,twice a month,hree times a 现在时 day等 其他词组：on Sundays,.at weekends,.every day/year (every系列)等 agoi词组：two months ago,five years ago等 yesterday类：yesterday,the day before yesterday等 一般 过去时 lasti词组：last week/month/year等 其他：just now,in the past,in2000等 找准时间 标志词 tomorrow类：tomorrow,the day after tomorrow等 一般 将来时 nexti词组：next day/moth/year等 in+一段时间/将来的年份：in a week,in2050 现在 already.ever,just,yet.recently.so far.in the past three 完成时 years,since+时间点/含有一般过去时的从句等 动词 时态 现在 进行时 now,listen,look,at the moment,at present,these days 过去 at that time/moment,at ten/this time yesterday,when/ 进行时 while引导的表示过去时间的状语从句 根据上下文语境或已有时态 利用并列谓语 句中并列连词连接的谓语动词的时态要保持一致 ② 众相原创·河北英语 新变化题型专练 主句为一般现在时，从句根据实际情况选择时态 宾语 从句 主句为一般过去时，从句通常使用相应的过去时态 陈述客观事实、真理或自然现象时，从句用一殷现 注意主 在时 时态 从句时 时间状 主过从过：主句是过去时态，从句通常也要用过去 态呼应 语从句 时态 主将从现：从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用一般 条件状 将来时 语从句 主祈情从现：若主句是祈使句或主句中有情态动词 时，从句用一般现在时表将来 语态 若主语是动作的承受者，则用被动语态 常见后接动词不定式作宾语的动词：agree,decide, 作宾语 afford,forget,expect,wish.hope.plan.manage.offer. promise,.remember等 动词 作宾语 常见后接动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词：ak 不定式 补足语 advise.allow.want,tell,warn.teach.encourage 目的状语：在句中表示目的 作状语 结果状语：在句中表示结果 动词 非谓语 原因状语：在句中表示原因 分词 动名词 位于名词前作定语 位于he动词感官动词/连系动词后作表语 位于复合不定代词后作后置定语 动词→形容词 用在“形容词+and/or+形容词”结构中 用在定冠词he后表示一类人 词性转换 用在固定句型中，如：ltis+a山.(+for/of sb.)+-to do sth. 或make/keep/leave+sb./sth.+ad.中 位于句首作主语 位于动词或介词后作宾语 动词→名词 位于系动词后作表语 前面有名词所有格/形容词性物主代词/指示代词/不 定代词限定词/冠词/数词形容词作定语修饰 众相原创·河北英语 ③ 新变化题型专练 @专题自测 Passage 1 Last weekend,I went to the zoo with my classmates.We were all very 1. (excite）about this trip. As a rule,the zo0 2. (open)at 9 a.m.every moming.When we arrived at the zoo,the sun 3. (shine)brightly.The zoo was full of people.First,we walked quickly to the panda area 4. (see)the lovely pandas.They 5. (lie)lazily in the bamboo forest,eating bamboo leaves.As we know,the animals'food 6. prepare)carefully by the zookeepers every day.It was so cute that we couldn't help 7. (take)a lot of photos. After that,we watched the dolphin show.The 8. train)was teaching the dolphins some amazing tricks.The dolphins 9. jump)out of the water and did flips()Everyone clapped and 10.(cheer). In the aftemoon,we visited the monkey area.Some monkeys 11. play)with each other in the trees,while others were asking for food from the visitors.One naughty (monkey even 12. (steal)a visitor's hat! Before we left,we stopped at a shop.I 13. (buy)a notebook with a panda pattern on it. So far,I 14. (show)the photos to my friends and told them about this wonderful trip.This experience has really deepened my knowledge of animals.And I 15. (look)forward to going to the zoo again. Passage 2 Last Spring Festival,my whole family had a wonderful get-together.It's a tradition that we try to gather()every year during this special time.My father always 1.make)special dishes for the gathering. Before the festival,my parents 2. (be)busy preparing for it.The house 3. (clean)completely,and all the delicious food 4. cook)with love.My father,who is good at 5. (paint),even painted a beautiful New Year picture 6. make)the house more beautiful. On the Eve of the Spring Festival,we 7. (sit)around the table.My grandparents told us stories about their past.They said that in the old days,life was hard,but they always stuck together.It was really 8.(move)to hear their experiences. At the moment,we finished dinner,we kids 9. hope)to receive red envelopes.We also played some games together.Everyone 10. laugh)and had a wonderful time. These days,we 11. (plan)to have an even more special gathering.We 12. decide)to make a family photo album.It 13. (be)a great memory of our family's journey for a lifetime. I think family gatherings are very 14. value).They bring our family closer together and 15. create)beautiful memories. 众相原创·河北英语 新变化题型专练 专题二名词(2025样卷41题，近8年每年1~2道) 中考解读：河北2025样卷及近8年中考用名词的适当形式填空在短文填空中考查两种变化： ①可数名词单数变复数(2025样卷41题，8年9考)：②名词变形容词(8年3考)。全国此类题型其他考 法还包含填名词所有格。 some/many/these/those/a lot offlots of/different/all/several/a few/hundreds of等表示复数的修饰词后 用在大于1的基数词后 用在周定句型或搭配中。如：one of the+ad山.最高级+可数名词 变复数 复数；take notes (2025样 卷41题， 用在are/were/动词原形前 8年9考) 用在“可数名词复数+and+可数名词复数”结构中 a pair of/a couple of/a (great/large)number of/all kinds of/quite afew+可数名词复数 句中有指代复数的代词，如：them,their 用在名词前作定语 用在he动词/感官动词/连系动词后作表语 用在复合不定代词后作后置定语 名词 变形容词 (8年3考) 用在“形容词+and/or+形容词”结构中 用在定冠词he后表示一类人 用在固定句型中，如：Iiis+ad.(+for/of sb.)+to do sth.或make/ keep/leave +sb./sth.+adj. 变名词 所填词和空格后的名词是一种所属关系 所有格 所填词是表示时间、距离、国家等无生命的词，空格后是名词 ※常见的名词变形容词的变化规则 变化规则 示例 friend-friendly(2022.72)love-lovely(2021.71) month→nonthly week→veekly n.+-ly 特殊记：day→daily wonder-wonderful(2019.74) help→helpful colour/color-colourful/colorful n.+-ful care→careful peace-peaceful success-successful thank-thankful use-useful doud→cloudy luck→lucky health→healthy rain→+rainy n.+-y sleep-sleepy wind-windy salt→salty snow-+snowy 特殊记：noise-→noisy sun→sunny 众相原创·河北英语 新变化题型专练 续表 变化规则 示例 music-musical person-personal tradition-traditional n.+-al 特殊记：culture-→cultural nature-→natural n.+-less care-careless end→endless home→homeless hope→hopeless n.+-en gold→golden wood→wooden n.+-ern east-eastern north→northern south-southern west-western n.+-ous danger→dangerous humor-→humorous n.+-able knowledge-knowledgeable fashion→fashionable 包专题自测 Passage 1 For students from Songjiang No.I High School in Shanghai,one of the best times of their school days must be the Pomelo()Picking Festival.The festival has created lots of unforgettable 1. memory)for the students.Do you know how it came out? More than 10 years ago,that 2. school)teachers planted about 40 pomelo trees around the school.During the pomelo seasons,the beauty of the pomelos interested several 3. (student)in the school,but it also caused a problem.Students sometimes took the risk of climbing those 4. (tree)to pick pomelos.It was 5. danger)and their teachers were worried.In 2011,a teacher thought of a good idea-the Pomelo Picking Festival.It was the 6.(teacher) idea that let students pick pomelos safely. The festival becomes one of the most exciting 7. (event)in the school every year.At the festival,students pick pomelos with their teachers,and use them to make pomelo tea.With the help of the teachers,some students even write 8. (article)or carry out research on pomelos. All in all,the school has organized many interesting 9. (activity)around the pomelo trees since 2011.The pomelo trees have brought the students so much fun.How 10. (wonder)itis！ Passage 2 Last weekend,something fun was planned for the family.It was a 1. sun)Saturday morning.Mom and Dad wanted to take Jenny and Tom to the new park.It was one of the most exciting 2. (place)for kids in the city. “Kids,”said Dad,“We're going out in five3. minute),so make sure you have everything!" Jenny and Tom were so happy!They hurried to put on their 4. (shoe)and rushed outside. However,when the family finally arrived at the city center,they found there were lots of people,cars, buses,and tall 5. (building). "Wow,this place is huge!"said Tom."I don't know where to start looking for the 6. (park)gate.” 6 众相原创·河北英语 新变化题型专练 “Don't worry,Tom,”said Mom.“We''ll find it." As the family walked through a few 7.block),they saw an information booth() There were a number of 8. visitor)waiting there. "Why don't you two ask the person in the booth for help?"said Mom. "Excuse me,sir.Can you tell us how to get to the new city park?"said Jenny politely. "Sure,kids,"said the man."Just go down this street,tum left at the big tree,and the park will be on your right..” “Thank you for your help,sir!”said Tom. The family followed the directions and soon found the 9. (beauty)new park.They had a great day that was filled with the 10. (kid)laughter while playing on the swings,watching the birds,and enjoying a picnic lunch. 专题三形容词和副词(2025样卷54题，近8年每年1~2道) 中考解读：河北2025样卷及近8年中考用形容词、副词的适当形式填空在短文填空中考查两种 变化：①形容词变副词(2025样卷54题，8年6考)：②形容词、副词变比较等级(8年6考)。全国此类题 型其他考法还包含形容词变反义词。 所填词修饰动词（短语） 形容词变副词 所填词修饰形容词或其他副词 2025样卷54题 所填词修饰介词短语 8年6考) 位于句首，作状语，修饰整个句子 空后有than时，用比较级 若空前有much,even,far等词时，用比较级 比较级+and+比较级；he+比较级.，the+比较级… 形容词、副词 原级变比较等级 若空后有表示范的im,of.among等词修饰时，用最高级 (8年6考) 空前有he+序数词等修饰词时，用最高级 one of+he+形容词最高级+可数名词复数 句中无标志词，但语境暗含比较意义时，用比较 等级 加前缀im-:possible-→impossible,polite-一→impolite, patient-→impatient 加前缀in-:correct-→incorrect,expensive→ inexpensive 形容词变反义词 加前缀un-:happy-→anhappy,lucky→anlucky necessary-unnecessary 加前缀dig-honest-→dishonest 众相原创·河北英语 ⑦ 新变化题型专练 ※常见的形容词变副词的变化表如下 变化规则 示例 rea→really(2023.72) quick-quickly(2020.73) deep-deeply(2019.79) careful-carefully(2017.74) 直接加y rapid-→rapidly final→finally wide→widely slow→slowly clear-→clearly brave-bravely active-一→actively polite-→politely happy-→happily(2025样卷54题，2024.73,2018.74) 以y结尾的形容 easy→easily lucky-→luckily busy→busily 词变y为i,加-ly crazy→crazily healthy-healthily heavy-→heavily 以le结尾的形容 comfortable-comfortably possible-→possibly probable-→probably 词去e加y simple-→simply terrible-→terribly 少数以e结尾的形 true→truly 容词去e加-y ®专题自测 Passage 1 Some friendships are very simple.But the following friendship is 1. (true）different from others.Bella Dunseath comes from a family of equestrianism().From the moment she was born,she was surrounded()by horses of all shapes,sizes,and colors.So she never feels lonely.But only a little horse called Verity likes her. Verity 2. (careful)protects Bella in some ways.Bella's mom often 3. (happy) shares pictures and videos of their lovely friendship on the Internet.It all started when Verity 4. (warm)gave Bella her first quick look when Bella was a little child. As Bella got 5. (old),she went on to spend all her free time with Verity learning to ride. To others'surprise,Verity was always the 6. kind)of all the horses to her little friend,no matter how many times the child pulled her mane()or climbed onto her back.And when they heard each other's sounds,they knew they were coming near 7. (fast)than usual. Just a few years later,the two of them won blue ribbons at horse shows!The 6-year-old girl became a wonderful rider.And she felt happy on the top of her 8.(good)and closest friend.Now,they 9. (easy)move together as one!Their friendship is 10.(strong)than ever before. Passage 2 Last summer vacation,I decided to go on a trip myself.However,my parents said it was 1. safe)for a teenager to take a trip alone.If I wanted to travel,I must find someone to go with me.So I invited my friend Ben to join me.Ben accepted my invitation 2.(glad).He did things very carefully and really helped me a lot during the trip.For example,he prepared all the necessary things by himself before we left.And our backpacks were 3.light)and easier to carry during the trip. And Ben is a funny boy,so the trip was not boring because of him.His interest is similar to mine.We did a lot of interesting things together and surely,we had a great time. 8 众相原创·河北英语 新变化题型专练 We wanted to find the 4. cheap)place with the beautiful scenery.We 5. patient)asked many people for information and advice.6. final),we chose Kunming,the beautiful city as our destination(目的地).After that.,we7. (serious)made a detailed(详细 plan about the time,the places and the activities. Then one sunny morning,we started our trip 8. (excited).During our stay in Kunming, we visited the Stone Forest,which left us with the 9. (deep)impression(印象)among all the places we went to.And as I expected,it's one of the 10. good)trips of my life.I'll never forget it. 专题四数词(2025样卷51题，近8年每年1道) 中考解读：数词是河北2025样卷及近8年中考的必考点，在短文填空中考查基数词变序数词。 空前有定冠词he表顺序时 表示日期时，序数词通常用于具体日期中的“日” 序数词 空前有形容词性物主代词、名词所有格等限定词 时，不加he 空前有不定冠词a/an,表示“又一、再一”时 表示编号：he+序数词+名词（名词+基数词） 官专题自测 1.I'm looking forward to my (one)visit to the Great Wall as I have never been there. 2.In the boys'1,000-meter race,I was the three)to cross the finish line. 3.This is David's (five)visit to the museum,but he still finds something new each time. 4.Our school will celebrate her (forty)birthday next week. 5.June is the (six)month of the year.It comes between May and July 6.Why not let the girl try again?She will do it better if she is given a (two)chance. 7.The city has been famous for its food since the early (twenty)century. 8.Paul was reading a book on the (four)floor of the city library when I called him. 9.September is the (nine)month of the year,and the weather starts to tum cooler in many places. 10.Different activities were held to celebrate the(hundred)birthday of the middle school in my hometown last month. 11.Next Sunday is my (twelve)birthday.I'll have a party with my classmates. 专题五代词（每年1道） 中考解读：河北近8年中考用代词的适当形式填空在短文填空中考查三种变化：①人称代词主 格变宾格(8年5考)；②人称代词主格变形容词性物主代词(2023.74,2021.74)：③形容词性物主代词 变名词性物主代词(2022.71)。 位于谓语动词/系动词前一→作主语：填主格/名词性 物主代词 代词 位于系动词/谓语动词/介词后·作宾语：填宾格/名 词性物主代词/反身代词 位于名词前·作定语：填形容词性物主代词 众相原创·河北英语 ⑨ 新变化题型专练 ®专题自测 Last summer,my friend Jack and I decided to go camping.We prepared everything by 1. (our).We carried the heavy backpacks on 2. (we)own backs. When we arrived at the campsite(野营地)，we found it was already full of people.But we didn't give up.We asked around and finally found a small space for 3. (we).At night,we sat around the campfire.I told 4.(he)some scary stories,and he almost jumped out of his skin.Then he shared some funny jokes with 5. (I),and we laughed loudly.The next day,we went hiking in the forest.We picked some wildflowers for ourselves. Before leaving,we made sure to clean up the campsite.The workers there helped us,so we didn't want to make it dirty for 6. (they).It was a great trip,and we both valued the memories we created together. 考查形式二盲填 专题六冠词(2025样卷55题，近8年每年1道) 中考解读：冠词是河北2025样卷及近8年中考的必考点，在短文填空中考查盲填冠词。 泛指某人、某物、某类人或某类事物 用在首次提到的表示人或物的名词前 表示数量“一”，相当于on 不定冠词 用在表示时间、长度、价格等意义的名词前，表示 “每一”，相当于every 用于“序数词+名词/代词”前，表示“又一… 再一… 用于固定搭配中。如：take a bath,have a headache half an hour 用于双方都知道的人或事物前 冠词 特指上文已提到的人或事物 表示世界上独一无二的事物 用于序数词前或形容词、副词最高级前（副词最高 级前可以省略) 用于形容词前，表示一类人或事物 定冠词 用于姓氏复数前，表示一家人或夫妻双方 用于表示方位的名词前 用于西洋乐器名称前 用于由普通名词构成的专有名词前 用于中国含有“festival”的传统节日前 10 众相原创·河北英语中考方向卷 河北新变化题型专练 新变化题型一 短文填空 一阶 考点分类针对练 10. was given 11. him 12. sitting 13. was playing 专题一 动词 14. and 15. performance Passage 1 Passage 2 1. excited 2. opens 3. was shining 4. to see 5. were 1. flew 2. to 3. was climbing 4. really 5. and lying 6. is prepared 7. taking 8. trainer 9. jumped 6. our 7. like 8. second 9. were shown 10. a 11. to keep 13. better 12. times 10. cheered 11. were playing 12. stole 13. bought 14. practicing 14. have shown 15. am looking 15. wonderful Passage 2 Passage 3 1. makes 2. were 3. was cleaned 4. was cooked 1. tells 2. fifth 3. to hear 4. where 5. but 6. was 5. painting 6. to make 7. sat 8. moving 9. were missing 7. an 8. to 9. was opened 10. gave 12. paintings 11. them 13. asleep hoping 10. laughed 11. are planning 12. have decided 14. softly 13. will be 14. valuable 15. create 15. sweetest 专题二 名词 Passage 4 Passage 1 1. am sitting 2. and 3. got 4. cooked 5. what 2. school's 3. students 4. trees 1. memories 6. ours 7. a 8. was cleaned 9. third 10. clothes 5. dangerous 6. teacher's 7. events 8. articles 11. up 12. are 13. relaxed 14. happily 15. best 10. wonderful 9. activities Passage 5 Passage 2 1. are playing 2. second 3. to buy 4. luckily 5. apples 6. holds 7. with 8. and 9. about 1. sunny 2. places 3. minutes 4. shoes 5. building 字1 10. is 7. blocks 8. visitors 9. beautiful 10. kids' 6. park's 11. his 12. sweeter 13. thinking 14. an 专题三 形容词和副词 15. will remember Passage 1 Passage 6 1. truly 2. carefully 3. happily 1. how 2. discussion 3. taught 4. steps 5. first 4. warmly 5. older 6. them 7. slowly 8. was bought 8. best 9. easily y 10. stronger 6. kindest 7. faster 9. better 10. a Passage 2 11. because 12. with 13. have saved 14. wanted 1. unsafe 2. gladly 3. lighter 4. cheapest 15. to help 5. patiently 6. Finally 7. seriously 8. excitedly Passage 7 9. deepest 10. best 1. are picking 2. across 3. sixth 4. are fed 5. but 专题四 数词 6. makes 7. the 8. songs 9. played 10. weekends 1. first 2. third 3. fifth 4. fortieth 5. sixth 11. have learned/have learnt 12. quietly 13. from 6. second 7. twentieth 8. fourth 9. ninth 14. to sell 15. us 10. hundredth 11. twelfth Passage 8 专题五 代词 1. off 2. ran 3. to read 4. suddenly 5. her 6. faster 7. words 1. ourselves 2. our 3. us 4. him 5. me 6. them 8. at 9. was hurt 10. locked 11. a 12. shocked 13. first 14. so 15. am standing 专题六 冠词 2. a 3. an 4. an 5. The 6. a 7. the 8. a 话题2 校园生活 1. a 9. a 10. a Passage 1 专题七 介词 1. quickly 2. first 3. was 4. were welcomed 5. more 1. up 2. at 3. during 4. at 5. for 6. in 7. After 6. a 7. away 8. faces 9. have learned/have learmt 10. to give 11. meaning 8. of 9. by 10. to 12. but 13. at 14. problems 15. your 专题八连词 Passage 2 1. because 2. So 3. When 4. before 5. Although/ Though 6. After 7. but 8. and 9. and 10. If 1. helpful 2. my 3. a 4. with 5. was told 6. to face 7. studied 8. suggestions 9. and 专题九:宾语从句的关联词 10. finished 11. about 12. actively 13. gives 1. ①how ②that ③what ④if/whether that 14. are preparing 15. seventh 2. ①which/what ②why ③that 3. ①when ②that ③where Passage 3 1. of 2. players 3. success 4. me 5. nodded 6. an 4. ①who ②whom ③whose 7. expected 8. to continue 9. up 10. fourth 二阶 话题语篇整合练 11. exactly 12. was praised 13. have got/have gotten 话题1 家庭生活 14. and 15. helps Passage 1 Passage 4 1. heard 2. a 3. Days 4. decided 5. with 1. usually 2. are 3. talented 4. or 5. competition 6. to see 7. what 8. thankfully 9. third 6. a 7. roles 8. On 9. for 10. Her 11. felt 众相原创·河北英语