新变化题型三 话题1 科学与技术-【众相原创】2025年河北中考英语新变化题型专练

公相 原创 新变化题型三 阅读表达 话题1科学与技术（近8年必考） Passage 1 Thousands of years ago,texts appeared on animal bones and bamboo before they were written on paper.Now ancient Chinese texts have a“new container(容器)”in the modern age.Recently,a research team from Nanjing Agricultural University together with Gulian,a leading ancient Chinese text publisher,introduced a large language model called Xunzi. “Traditional Chinese characters and no punctuation marks(标点符号)are always making reading traditional texts hard,"said Wang Dongbo,who led the research,explaining why they made the large language model. To create this model,Wang and his partners did a lot of research on Chinese classic like Siku Quanshu or the Complete Library in Four Sections."We had to work on two billion Chinese characters and our work gave us a good start,said Wang. However,it is no easy job.Wang said they need to learn these classics first and then mark the characters into different groups,like nouns(),which are put into the model. But their effort seems to be paying off.Now,the model can help users understand and explain ancient Chinese texts.For example,when users type "shangu"into the chat box,they may not only get the information that "shangu"means "valley"but also learn that it could be a person's courtesy name (in ancient Chinese texts. 1.What is the large language model called? 2.Why is reading the ancient texts always hard? 3.How many Chinese characters did Wang and his partners have to work on to create the model? 4.How is creating the large language model? 5.What do you think of the model?Why? Passage 2 According to recent numbers shared by the government,more than 19%of students in England were not able to attend school in the first term of 2024-2025 mainly due to illnesses.When children are unable to attend school,the separation from the classroom and friends can have a bad influence on them. Norwegian company No Isolation has created the AVI robot,designed to help long-term sick children 众相原创·河北英语 33 新变化题型专练 attend their classes remotely()through a 360-degree camera,microphone,and speaker,allowing students to interact()with their teachers and classmates from home by controlling the robot remotely through an app."They can move their fingers to change where the robot is looking,explains Florence Salisbury,the marketing director of the company."They can also choose emojis that appear in the robot's eyes,and show their emotions in real time,as if they are attending school in person." The main advantage of the robot is not just about learning,but rather social.Long-term sickness takes away the interaction of children with their friends and classmates.Therefore,the role of AVI is to maintain these important connections.Salisbury shared an example of a 15-year-old boy in England who uses AV1.His friends even take the robot with them to lunch so that he can still feel included in their talks."The robot is loved by students and makes a real difference,"Salisbury adds."It makes sick children feel important. Although the robot also receives praise from both parents and teachers,it is facing some challenges. Bad Wi-Fi connection is a main challenge,as it affects the robot's performance.Private information leaks ()which may bring trouble to the robot users,are another challenge.However,Salisbury says that No Isolation is working on these problems. 1.Who is the AVI robot designed to help? 2.How do sick children interact with their teachers and classmates from home? 3.Why do the 15-year-old boy's friends take the robot with them to have lunch? 4.According to the last paragraph,what challenges is the robot facing? 5.Do you want to use AVI if you have a chance?And why? Passage 3 With the increasing development of technology,it has a big influence on our lives.People from all over the world can talk to each other almost at once on mobile phones and the Internet now.People can easily solve their problems with the help of computers and the World Wide Web.With this technology,it seems that the world is more connected now than ever before.Even so,there have been worries about technology making people feel lonely and disconnected from others around them. So does this mean that technology makes us lonely? In my opinion,it is hard to say Yes or No.It's true that humans need communication with each other.If we depend on technology too much to communicate,this can be bad for our mental health.For me,technology is a tool.And just like any other kinds of tool-like scissors,a pencil or a ruler,it depends on how we use it.Take social media as an example.If you only use it to compare yourself with others,you might feel sad and lonely.But if you use it as a tool to connect with friends and family or to start a new community to talk about your hobbies and interests,the loneliness will turn into love and friendship. 34 众相原创·河北英语 新变化题型专练 When you feel lonely after staring at your computer screen all day,maybe you can use that technology to reach out to a reliable friend and invite him or her for lunch or a cup of coffee. 1.What is the world like with the World Wide Web? 2.What is the writer's opinion about the idea that technology makes people lonely? 3.What is bad for our mental health from the text? 4.After you stare at your computer for a long time,what might you use the technology to do? 5.How do you like the development of technology?Why? Passage 4 On November 1.4th,2023,the International Civil Aviation Organization(ICAO)(国际民用航空组 织)officially recognized(认可)China's Beidou Navigation Satellite(卫星导航)System(BDS)as the world level.This makes it one of the four major global satellite navigation systems,along with the United States'GPS,Russia's GLONASS and the European Union's Galileo. China started to develop the BDS in 1994.The system came into use in 2000.After 12 years of work,it began serving the Asia-Pacific area.In 2020,with the global use of BDS-3,China has improved the system to provide users with more correct positioning services,making it a valuable tool for more industries,including transportation and surveying. Now,with 59 satellites in its network,the BDS has served more than 1.5 billion users across the world.Most mobile apps providing maps,navigation and shopping services in China already support the BDS. China's satellite navigation industry is growing fast.Its value reached more than 500 billion yuan in 2022.That number is expected to double by 2025.In the first half year of 2023,there were about 13.4 million new BDS devices().Nearly 60%were used in transport systems.The rest were used in communication and agriculture.The former made up about 28%and the latter 12%. As BDS gets more popular,it is expected to play an increasingly important role in global navigation and positioning services. 1.What are other major global satellite navigation systems besides the BDS and the GPS? 2.When did the BDS come into use? 众相原创·河北英语 35 新变化题型专练 3.How many users has the BDS served across the world at present? 4.How much money of the BDS's value is expected to reach by 2025? 5.What do you think of the BDS of China? Passage 5 Going up stairs is difficult for people in a wheelchair.But a new invention may change that.A group of scientist have invented a special wheel:It can change its shape to move over barriers() The wheel has a sensor(传感器)，an outer cirele of chain and a series of wires(金属线).The wires run through the center of the wheel.When the sensor discovers a barrier,it makes the wires soft.This allows the wheels to change the shape and turn over the barrier.The wheels can go over a barrier up to 1. 3 times the height of their radius().They can then change back to hard wheels for faster travel on flat ground. The team tested the wheels on a wheelchair.They made the wheelchair climb the stairs with a life- size dummy(真人大小的假人)init.Each step was 18 em tall.The wheelchair easily did that.. On the flat ground,the wheels can run at a speed of up to 30 kilometers per hour.The scientists are working on making them go even faster.Their goal is to reach about 100 kilometers per hour.That is the usual speed of cars on the highway. The team believes that their wheels will be very helpful in the future.With the wheels,the robotic delivery cars could climb stairs to deliver food and more.The wheels could also be used on two-and four- legged robots.They would help the robots move better and reach more places.These robots could work in factories or even dangerous places. 1.What is special about the wheel? 2.When does the sensor make the wires soft? 3.What's scientists'goal? 4.What robots can the wheel be used on according to the text? 5.Where do you think the robots with this wheel could work?(文中例子除外) 36 众相原创·河北英语 新变化题型专练 Passage 6 Wearing a white blouse,Ai-Da studies her subject(绘画题材)and puts a pencil to paper..She looks like any artist at work.However,the "beep...beep...beep"noise from her arm gives her away.Ai-Da is,in fact,a robot. Ai-Da has been described as the world's "first AI robot artist".She takes her name from Ada Lovelace,the world's first female computer programmer.Scientists at Oxford University developed Al systems for Ai-Da.The robot has cameras in her eyeballs.After she has studied a subject,she will use her left arm to draw.Now,Ai-Da can only use a pencil for sketches().The plan is for her to paint. Ai-Da is not the first Al system to produce artworks.Since 2006,scientists have been developing software()to turn photos into drawings.In 2023,an artwork created by Al was sold in New York for 432,500.However,Ai-Da's human-like appearance brings something new to the field. In June,Ai-Da opened her first exhibition at Oxford.There were about 30 drawings by the robot. Ai-Da,standing next to her artworks,attracted()many visitors. Ai-Da's inventor,Aidan Meller,talked about the importance of the robot."Ai-Da brings a new voice to the art world,"he said."Al is going to be the big thing of the 2020s.That makes us worried."Meller hopes the exhibition was just the start and that more will follow to show how Al is influencing human life. 1.Who is Ada Lovelace? 2.What painting tool can Ai-Da use? 3.When did scientists start to develop software to turn photos into drawings? 4. How many drawings were in Ai-Da's first exhibition at Oxford? 5.How is Al influencing your everyday life?Give one example. Passage 7 A team from Shenzhen Bao'an High School has invented a medicine box to meet the needs of people with eye problems.So far,the medicine box has won many national prizes. According to the school,12 students took part in the development and design of the box.From the market research,box design,to app development,the project was completed by the students with the help of their teacher,Zheng Naihao. The idea of the medicine box came from a field visit.In September 2021,Zheng and his students visited a massage()shop near the school during their lunch break.Some workers there were blind people.After the visit,the students began to pay attention to the lives of the blind.They found blind 众相原创·河北英语 ③7 新变化题型专练 people could only tell different medicines by touch.Sometimes it could be difficult to tell the differences between those small pills().Then they decided to try designing a product to help cut down the risk of taking wrong medicines for these people. Developing a perfect product was not easy.The team had come up with many ideas,including medicine cups.Some students even thought of using Al,but the idea didn't work because of too many difficulties.Later,the team held discussions for nearly three months and finally decided to develop a medicine box using speech recognition(语音识别)technology, To solve different problems in the development process,the team members used their free time to study on the box.After more than half a year of learning and improvement,the team created the first medicine box.Now the students are working hard to improve the product and bring it to market as soon as possible. 1.Who is the medicine box designed for? 2.Where did the idea of the medicine box come from? 3.Why did the idea of using Al fail? 4.What are the team members trying to do now? 5.What do you think of these 12 students? 话题2咨询建议(2025样卷) Passage 1 Do you have sleeping problems?Is it hard for you to remember or pay attention in class?Do you easily get angry?If your answer is yes,you may be under stress.Stress is a normal physical response( )to things that make people feel worried.In China,70 percent of the 2,000 students about to take the college or senior high school entrance examination are under high stress,according to a recent survey by Wuhan University. Sometimes stress is good for people.It pushes people to do their best,like getting ready before a big competition or exam.However,too much or long-term stress makes people feel a stress overload( 多)，and affects people's health. When you feel stressed,there are some ways you can deal with it.Learning to solve small problems in everyday life is helpful.It can help build confidence to move on to life's bigger ones.Try saying positive things to yourself,like"I will do the best that I can."or"I can manage this if I take one step at 38 众相原创·河北英语Dialogue 5 5.See you then./See you this Sunday afternoon. 1.May I speak to Jack? Dialogue 12 2.What is the TV program about? 1.What happened?/What's wrong with you)?/What's 3.How does the organization help poor college students? the matter with you)?/.. 4.No,they can't. 2.I'm sorry to hear that./... 5.Sounds great/good./That's a good idea 3.How do you learn English words? Dialogue 6 4.That's a good idea./That sounds great./.. 1.What did you do last night? 5.When and where shall/will we meet?/.. 2.It's/That's/What a pity!/It's/That's/What a shame! Dialogue 13 3.How long ean I keep it? 1.What's up?/What's the matter?/How ean I help 4.When will you give it to me? you？/. 5.You're welcome./Not at all./No problem./Don't mention 2.I can help you./Let me help you./.. it./.. 3.What am I supposed to do/What should I do when I meet Dialogue 7 her family? 1.What would you like to eat?/What do you want to eat? 4.What kind of gift should I bring? 2.Sounds good/great. 5.Thank you (very much)./Thanks (a lot). 3.What kind of pizza do you want? Dialogue 14 4.No,we can't. 1.Can you give me some advice? 5.Is that OK with you? 2.How/What about going to my hometown? Dialogue 8 3.Where is it?/Where is Hebei? 1.Certainly./Of course./Sure,go ahead./... 4.Sounds great/good! 2.Who is the (national)hero in your mind?/Who do you 5.I'm looking forward to visiting it!/I can't wait to visit it! think is a national)hero?/.. Dialogue 15 3.What/How about you? 1.Yes,I have. 4.Among them,I admire Yuan Longping most./I think 2.What have you learned? Yuan Longping is the greatest./.. 3.You've got the point./You are right./I agree with you. 5.Hope your dream can come true one day./Your dream 4.How did you learn it? must be achieved in the future. 5.When can we watch them? Dialogue 9 Dialogue 16 1.Where are you going? 1.Yes,please. 化题型 2.Who did you learn it/paper cutting from? 2.What color does your friend like? 3.What are paper cuttings used for?/What do people use 3.What is it made of? paper cuttings to do?/How do people use paper 4.How much is it? cuttings？ 5.I will take it. 4.Sure./Certainly./No problem./Of course./.. Dialogue 17 5.A pair of seissors and some paper./You just need a pair 1.What's wrong with you )/What's the matter with of scissors and some paper./All you need is a pair of y0)？ scissors and some paper. 2.Yes(,I have). Dialogue 10 3.How long have you been like this? 1.Do you know a lot about them? 4.How often should I take this medicine?/How many times 2.Can it drive farther? should I take this medicine a day? 3.Is it more expensive? 5.You're welcome./Not at all./That's all right. 4.What did you find out?/What information did you get? Dialogue 18 5.Electricity is good for the environment. 1.How can I help you?/What can I do for you? Dialogue 11 2.Which bus should I take? 1.Thanks (a lot)./Thank you(very much). 3.Is the city museum far away? 2.What's it made of? 4.For about one and a half hours 3.I bought them at a new shopping mall 5.Thank you (very much)./Thanks (a lot). 4.Would you like to go there with me? 新变化题型三 阅读表达 话题1利学与技术 Passage 2 Passage 1 1.Long-term sick children. 1.Xunzi. 2.By controlling the robot remotely through an app. 2.Because of traditional Chinese characters and the absence 3.Because they want to make the boy feel included in their of punctuation marks. talks.To help him feel ineluded in their talks. 3.Two billion. 4.Bad Wi-Fi connection and private information leaks. 4.It is no easy job./It is difficult/hard. 5.Yes.Because it can help me stay conneeted with others. 5.I think the model is useful.Because it can help users (开放性试题，言之有理即可，) understand and analyze ancient Chinese texts..(开放性 Passage 3 试题，言之有理即可。) 1.The world is more connected now than ever before with this technolog段. 众相原创·河北英语 2.He thinks it is hard to say. 4.DLearn to solve small problems in everyday life.2Try 3.Depending on technology too much to communieate.We saying positive things to yourself.3 Learn to relax. depend on technology too much to communicate. ④Ask parents or friends for help..(写出两点即可。) 4.I may use the technology to reach out to a reliable friend 5.I always feel stressed when I speak in public.I will make and invite him or her for lunch or a cup of coffee. sure to get at least eight hours'sleep and have a balanced 5.The development of technology is a double-edged sword diet each day.In this way,I'll feel energetie enough because it helps us communicate easily,but it can make when doing things..(开放性试题，言之有理即可。) us feel lonely if we depend on it too much.(开放性试 Passage 2 题，言之有理即可。) 1.We will begin to think and feel differently. Passage 4 2.Our parents. 1.Russia's GLONASS and European Union's Galileo. 3.When we are staying outside 2.1n2000. 4.We should communieate with our parents more. 3.More than 1.5 billion. 5.Yes,I do.I always suggest watching movies,going for a 4.More than 1,000 billion yuan. walk or talking to my parents to improve our relationship 5.It is helpful to the development of global satellite and create beautiful memories.(开放性试题，言，之有理 navigation.(开放性试题，言之有理即可。) 即可。) Passage 5 Passage 3 1.It ean change its shape to move over barriers. 1.Misunderstandings or cultural conflicts may happen. 2.When it discovers a barrier 2.By reading books,watching movies,or talking with 3.To make the wheel run at a speed of about 100 kilometers people who come from those cultures. per hour./To make the wheel speed reach about 100 3.Asking questions in a polite way. kilometers per hour. 4.Being flexible. 4.The robotie delivery ears and two-and four-legged robots. 5.Yes.My American friend Amy always hopes that I can 5.In the hospital./In the desert,/.(开放性试题，言之有 open the gifts at once when she gives them to me.We 理即可。) Chinese just accept gifts and say thanks politely.I decide Passage 6 to do as Amy said because it can make her feel my 1.She's the world's first female computer programmer. satisfaction and love for her.(开放性试题，言之有理 第 2.She can use a pencil to paint. 即可。) 部 3.Since 2006. Passage 4 4.About 30 drawings. 1.By giving an example. 5.Al makes my leamning easier.Al can provide certain 2.It means considering a problem in an opposite way. courses which are suitable for me according to my 3.When students fail to solve a problem with forward progress and interests..(开放性试题，言之有理即可。) thinking(,they use reverse thinking). Passage 7 4.There are four steps./Four/4 (steps). 1.The medicine box is designed for people with eye 5.Yes.When sellers introduce houses to customers,they problems. always talk about the advantages.But it's better to 2.The idea of the medicine box came from a field visit. mention the disadvantages to win their trust..(开放性试 3.The idea of using AI failed because of too many 题，言之有理即可。) difficulties. Passage 5 4.They are trying to improve the product and bring it to 1.The writer thinks comparisons are normal and sometimes market as soon as possible. helpful. 5.These 12 students are outstanding.They show 2.Comparing my achievements with my past self and my innovation,practical skills,teamwork,and social future self. responsibility.Their invention has honored them and 3.We can focus on our own progress and what we're good at. benefited society,(开放性试题，言之有理即可。) 4.By learning to celebrate our friend's achievements. 话题2咨询建议 5.Focusing on my own progress.Because it can make me Passage 1 feel proud of what I have achieved and exeited about what 1.Stress is a normal physical response to things that make I might do.It can also help me feel good about myself people feel worried. and encourage me to make more progress in the future. 2.Wuhan University. (开放性试题，言之有理即可。) 3.Because it can push people to do their best. 河北重难题型提分快练 第一部分 听力 听短文填空 话题1活动介绍 We are so pleased to announce that our school is Passage 1 planning to hold a birthday party for all the students who are 1.15/fifteen 2.speech 3.cake 4.wishes 5.invite turning15 years old next Sunday.Our birthday party will 【听力材料】 start with aspeech about their growth and experiences over Dear students, the past years.Then there will be different performances by 26 众相原创·河北英语