精品解析：2025届陕西省汉中市西乡县第一中学高三下学期三模英语试题

2025届高三年级仿真性考试 英语试题 考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题部分(共95分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Take a break. B. Study hard. C. Change his methods. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I failed the test again. I’ve changed my study methods. It simply didn’t work. W: Well, you are pushing yourself too hard. You should relax for a while. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do at 1 p.m.? A. Have lunch. B. Prepare a video. C. Attend a meeting. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Can we talk later? It’s already noon. I need to go for lunch and have the video prepared. I have a meeting to attend in an hour. W: OK, I’ll let you go. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which one is the right answer to the question? A. Li He. B. Li Bai. C. Li Shangyin. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike, can you answer this question? M: OK. It should be Li Bai or Li Shangyin, if my memory doesn’t fail me. W: Well, that’s a good guess. But it’s actually Li He. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man say about paper cutting? A. It is amazing. B. It may be lost. C. It is out of date. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh, I love these paper cuts. They look fantastic! M: But now many young people think paper cutting is out of date. And I kind of fear that this form of folk art may be lost one day. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their favorite matches. B. Their favorite sports. C. Their favorite schools. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m crazy about football and I’ve been playing it since primary school. W: Wow, that’s quite something. But I don’t really care for football. My favorite sport is ping-pong and I watch every Open Competition. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How many sugars does the woman take in her tea every day? A. At least 5. B. At least 30. C. At least 55. 7. What are the speakers probably talking about? A. Getting a sweet tooth. B. Cleaning the teeth. C. Having afternoon tea. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Anna, do you have a sweet tooth? W: Yes. I love eating sweet things very much. I usually have six or seven cups of tea every day. And I take at least five sugars in my tea. What about you? M: I don’t have a sweet tooth. In my hometown, people don’t eat much sweet food. But after I came to the UK, I found that British people really have a sweet tooth. W: You can’t be more right. We have a “sweet” culture. I think you’ll fall in love with our “sweet” culture sooner or later. M: I guess so. As the old saying goes, “When you’re in Rome, do as the Romans do.” 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When will the woman finish her work? A. Within 50 minutes. B. Within 45 minutes. C. Within 60 minutes. 9. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Have a sandwich first. B. Go out for lunch. C. Eat at Mom’s. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: When is your lunch break? It’s already 12:30. W: I’m working on this report now. M: When do you think you’ll finish it? W: Mr. Brown wants it to be on his desk by 1:30. I think I can finish it by then. The problem is I’ll have no time to go out for lunch today. M: I don’t think you can work well staying hungry. Why not eat a sandwich first? My mom made it for me. W: Thank you, Adam. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the man want to do? A. Apply for an award. B. Get help with the homework. C. Take the test at a different time. 11. What will the man do this weekend? A. Take a history test. B. Practice speaking French. C Go back home. 12. When will the woman collect the students’ test papers? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Jeff, I’m glad you dropped by! I’ve been meaning to congratulate you on the Class Leadership Award. M: Thanks, Professor Bronson. I was really happy to get it! W: Now, what can I do for you today? Is there anything wrong with your homework? M: No. Actually I want to talk to you about the test — you know, the one scheduled for Friday afternoon. Well, there’s a trip that my French class is taking. We’re going to Montreal for the weekend. We can get a chance to use our French. The bus leaves right in the middle of the test this Friday. So could I take the test on a different day ... like, Monday morning? W: Ah ... Wait, let me just see one thing ... For your class, I was planning a take-home exam. Let’s see ... I guess you could come to class on Friday just to pick up the test paper. You can bring it to class on Wednesday, when I’ll be collecting everyone else’s. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where can the man find Teens magazine? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. 14. Which book does Jenny want to borrow? A. A Brief History of Time. B. Gone with the Wind. C. A Dream of Red Mansions. 15. What will the man tell Jenny to do? A. Fill out a form at the library. B. Go to the library in a month. C. Return her books on time. 16. What’s the weather probably like now? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, Madam. I’d like to borrow several books, but I don’t know where to find them. W: What books do you want to find? M: A Brief History of Time by Stephen Hawking, Gone with the Wind by Margaret Mitchell and the latest Teens magazine. W: Well, the book by Stephen Hawking is on the third floor. The magazine is on the second floor and the book by Margaret Mitchell is on the same floor as the magazine. M: Thanks. Oh, my friend Jenny wants to borrow A Dream of Red Mansions. Is it available now? W: No. Someone has already checked it out last week. If your friend wants to borrow it, she should come and fill out this form so she can be the first one to borrow it when the book is returned. M: OK. I’ll tell her that. Now I’ll go to find the books I need. And I think I should hurry. I’m afraid it’ll rain soon. Dark clouds are gathering. W: OK. You can read here if it rains. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why did the speaker go to Legoland California last summer? A. For a birthday celebration. B. For a family vacation. C. For a graduation. 18. How far is it from San Diego International Airport to Legoland? A. About a 15-minute drive. B. About a 60-minute drive. C. About a 50-minute drive. 19. What did the speaker think of the Legoland Castle Hotel? A. Satisfying. B. Boring. C. Strange. 20. Which themed room did the speaker stay in? A. Knights & Dragons. B. Royal Princess. C. Magic Wizard 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】 It’s always a good idea to make time to catch up with family and friends and share family vacations, birthdays, and graduations together. If you are meeting another family with small children, Legoland California is a good choice. Last summer, I celebrated my daughter’s birthday there. You can begin your vacation to Legoland by flying into San Diego International Airport. The park is about a 50-minute drive from the airport. We chose the Legoland Castle Hotel because it is one of the newest hotels connected to the park. You can get into the park at least 30 minutes before it opens to the public. The hotel includes a full hot breakfast with your stay. Visitors can also choose a themed room that best fits the family: Knights & Dragons, Royal Princess or Magic Wizard. We tried the last one. We had lots of happy memories of our stay in there. So I hope you are inspired to start planning a joint vacation with your family or friends to deepen your connections! 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are the introductions and achievements of four scientists. Jöns Jacob Berzelius Jöns Jacob Berzelius was a Swedish chemist, often referred to as one of the founders of modern chemistry. He developed a system of chemical symbols, which laid the foundation for the establishment of the modern periodic table. Berzelius also made important discoveries in the field of electrochemistry. Niels Henrik David Bohr Niels Henrik David Bohr was a Danish physicist. He proposed the atomic (原子的) model known as the Bohr model, which explained the behavior of electrons moving in fixed energy levels or orbits around the atomic nucleus. His model helped explain the spectra of elements and laid the groundwork for further developments in atomic physics. Robert Boyle Robert Boyle, born in Ireland, was regarded as one of the founders of modern chemistry, known for Boyle’s law. Boyle’s law describes the relationship between the pressure and volume (体积) of a gas at constant temperature. Boyle’s work laid the foundation for the modern understanding of gas behavior and promoted the development of scientific experimental methods. William Lawrence Bragg William Lawrence Bragg was a British physicist born in Australia who made significant contributions to X-ray crystallography (晶体学). Together with his father William Henry Bragg, he developed the famous Bragg’s law. This discovery revolutionized the field of crystallography and paved the way for determining the atomic and molecular structures of various substances, including DNA and proteins. 21. What do we say about Jöns Jacob Berzelius? A. He invented a new chemical substance. B. He established the modern periodic table. C. He was referred to as a founder of modern physics. D. He made important achievements in the field of electrochemistry. 22. Who was born in Ireland? A. Jons Jacob Berzelius. B. Niels Henrik David Bohr. C. Robert Boyle. D. William Lawrence Bragg. 23. What do Niels Henrik David Bohr and William Lawrence Bragg have in common? A. They were born in Denmark. B. They made a contribution to physics. C. They discovered new models for chemistry. D. They did research together with their family. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了四个科学家和他们的成就。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Jöns Jacob Berzelius标题下的“Jöns Jacob Berzelius was a Swedish chemist, often referred to as one of the founders of modern chemistry. He developed a system of chemical symbols, which laid the foundation for the establishment of the modern periodic table. Berzelius also made important discoveries in the field of electrochemistry.( Jöns雅各布·贝采里乌斯是一位瑞典化学家，通常被认为是现代化学的创始人之一。他发展了一套化学符号系统，为现代元素周期表的建立奠定了基础。贝采里乌斯在电化学领域也有重要发现。)”可知，他在电化学方面做出了重要发现。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Robert Boyle标题下的“Robert Boyle, born in Ireland, was regarded as one of the founders of modern chemistry, known for Boyle’s law.(罗伯特·波义耳，出生于爱尔兰，被认为是现代化学的奠基人之一，以波义耳定律而闻名。)”可知，罗伯特·波义耳出生在爱尔兰。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Niels Henrik David Bohr标题下的“His model helped explain the spectra of elements and laid the groundwork for further developments in atomic physics. (他的模型有助于解释元素的光谱，并为原子物理学的进一步发展奠定了基础。)”和最后一段William Lawrence Bragg标题下的“William Lawrence Bragg was a British physicist born in Australia who made significant contributions to X-ray crystallography (晶体学). Together with his father William Henry Bragg, he developed the famous Bragg’s law. This discovery revolutionized the field of crystallography and paved the way for determining the atomic and molecular structures of various substances, including DNA and proteins. (威廉·劳伦斯·布拉格是一位出生于澳大利亚的英国物理学家，他与父亲威廉·亨利·布拉格一起发展了著名的布拉格定律，对X射线晶体学做出了重大贡献。这一发现彻底改变了晶体学领域，为确定包括DNA和蛋白质在内的各种物质的原子和分子结构铺平了道路。)”可知，他们都对物理做出了贡献。故选B。 B When I was a boy there were no smart phones, computers were something you saw on STAR TREK, and our television only got one channel clearly. Still, I was never bored. The fields, hills, and woodlands around my home were the perfect playgrounds whose adventures were only limited by my imagination. I can remember once hiking to a nearby lake and slowly walking around it. At the backside of it I was amazed to find an old, one lane, dirt road that I had never seen before. I immediately set out to travel it. It was full of muddy tire tracks and deep woods bordered it on both sides, but exploring it still seemed like a fine adventure. I walked on and on for what seemed like hours. I am sure my guardian angel was whispering in my ear to turn around and head back home but I was stubborn and even a bit stupid, so I walked on. The dirt road gave way to a gravel one and then a paved one, yet there was still neither a car nor a house in sight. My legs were getting tired. I noticed that the sun was starting to go down and I grew scared. I didn’t want to end up trapped on this road in the dark of night, but I was sure it would be dark before I could make my way back to the lake again. I continued to walk on with the something growing inside of me. My heart was pounding and my legs were aching. I was almost in tears when I turned one last curve and saw something in the distance. It was a house that I recognized. My heart leapt up! I jumped up and down and laughed out loud. I knew the way home! It was still over a mile away but my legs felt like feathers and I hurried back to my house. I walked in with a big smile on my face just in time for dinner. Then I ended my adventure with a good night’s sleep. I often thought of that experience recently. Actually, in our life, all roads, no matter how they twist and turn, can lead us home again. They can lead us to our homes here on Earth. They can lead us to our homes in our hearts. May you always walk your path with love. May you always help your fellow travelers along the way. And may your roads always lead you Home again. 24. Why did the author hardly feel bored when he was young? A. He could watch TV all day. B. He could have fun in nature. C. He had many friends to play with. D. He used to explore the old dirt road. 25. How did the author feel when he was exploring the dirt road? A. He was contradictory in mind. B. He was unconscious of danger. C. He was worried to be trapped in the woods. D. He was afraid of being scolded by his parents. 26. What does the underlined word “something” in Paragraph 3 probably refer to? A. Doubt. B. Hope. C. Fear. D. Courage. 27. What may be the best title for the passage? A. Every Effort Is Worthwhile B. Be Brave to Explore C. Be Determined in Your Life D. All Roads Lead Home 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候在回家的路上选择了一条冒险的小路，最终在天黑以前到家的故事。由此作者感慨：这辈子所有的路不管怎样波折最终都会引导着我们回家。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Still, I was never bored. The fields, hills, and woodlands around my home were the perfect playgrounds whose adventures were only limited by my imagination.( 不过，我从不觉得无聊。我家周围的田野、山丘和林地都是完美的游乐场，我的想象力限制了它们的冒险。)”可知，作者年轻时很少感到无聊是因为他可以在大自然中享受乐趣。故选B项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“I walked on and on for what seemed like hours. I am sure my guardian angel was whispering in my ear to turn around and head back home but I was stubborn and even a bit stupid, so I walked on.( 我走啊走，好像走了好几个小时。我确信我的守护天使在我耳边低语，让我转身回家，但我很固执，甚至有点愚蠢，所以我继续往前走。)”可推知，作者在探索这条土路的时候思想是矛盾的。故选A项。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“My heart was pounding and my legs were aching. I was almost in tears when I turned one last curve and saw something in the distance.( 我的心怦怦直跳，双腿疼痛。当我转过最后一个弯，看到远处有什么东西时，我几乎要哭了。)”可知，作者开始害怕，从而推知，划线的“something”指的作者内心的害怕和恐惧。故选C项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及最后一段中“I often thought of that experience recently. Actually, in our life, all roads, no matter how they twist and turn, can lead us home again.( 最近我经常想起那次经历。其实，在我们的生活中，所有的道路，无论多么曲折，都可以把我们带回家。)”可知，文章讲述了作者小时候在回家的路上选择了一条冒险的小路，最终在天黑以前到家的故事。由此作者感慨：这辈子所有的路不管怎样波折最终都会引导着我们回家。故文章最好的标题是“所有的道路都能引导你回家”。故选D项。 C Bad news for people who frequently use the emoji(表情符号): It is no longer cool. In recent weeks, two generations have been debating in videos and comments on Tik Tok over the symbols of millennial(千禧一代) culture that are now considered uncool by Generation z (born after 1996). The symbols include the popular laughing crying emoji that some millennials (born in the 1980s), including me, use hundreds of times a day, or more. “Face with Tears of Joy”, the official name for the laughing crying emoji, is currently the most-used emoji on Emojitracker, a website that shows real-time emoji use on Twitter. “What’s wrong with the laughing crying emoji?” one user asked in a Tik Tok comment. Another responded, “It’s so off.” In a different video, a woman says she’s cut back on using it after learning kids don’t. “I use everything but the laughing crying emoji,” 21-year-old Walid Mohammed told CNN Business. “I stopped using it recently because I saw older people using it, like my mom, my older sisters and just older people in general.” For many Generation Zers, the emoji has become a popular replacement for conveying laughter. It’s the visual version of the slang phrase “I’m dead” or “I’m dying”, which means something is very funny. Other acceptable choices—the emoji officially called “Loudly Crying Face”, or just writing “lol” (laughing out loud) or “lmao”. “Tears of Joy was a victim of its own success,” said Gretchen McCulloch, the author of “Because Internet: Understanding the New Rules of Language”. “If you express digital laughter for years and years in the same way, it starts to feel insincere... It gets worn out through continued use,” she said. That’s why Generation Zers may be looking to fresh and novel ways to signal they’re laughing in different ways. “Older generations tend to use emojis literally while younger people get more creative,” said Jeremy Burge, the chief emoji officer of Emojipedia, an emoji dictionary website. Generation Zers told CNN Business they like to assign their own meanings to emoji, which then spreads to others, often through social media. 28. What is the author’s attitude to the use of the laughing crying emoji? A. Curious. B. Favourable. C. Uncaring. D. Impatient. 29. What message does the author try to deliver by giving some examples of Generation Zers? A. They are fond of using emojis. B. They use emojis very scientifically. C. The Loudly Crying Face emoji is very popular. D. The laughing crying emoji is losing its charm. 30. What can we infer about 21-year old Walid Mohammed? A. He wants to set himself apart from older people. B. He is seeking to be perfect. C. He is unwilling to accept something new. D. He sticks to his own idea. 31. What’s the problem with “Tears of Joy” according to Gretchen McCulloch? A. It isn’t funny enough. B. It isn’t creative enough. C. It has been used too much. D. It hasn’t received much attention. 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章谈论了网络上被广泛应用的表情符号不再像以前那么酷了，正在被年轻一代所淘汰。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“The symbols include the popular laughing crying emoji that some millennials (born in the 1980s), including me, use hundreds of times a day, or more. (这些符号包括流行的笑哭表情符号，一些千禧一代（80后），包括我，每天使用数百次，甚至更多。)”可知，作者对笑哭表情符号的使用是赞许的。故选B项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“In recent weeks, two generations have been debating in videos and comments on Tik Tok over the symbols of millennial(千禧一代) culture that are now considered uncool by Generation z (born after 1996). (最近几周，两代人在Tik Tok上的视频和评论中就千禧一代文化符号展开了辩论，这些符号现在被z一代（1996年后出生）认为不酷。)”和第四段中“In a different video, a woman says she’s cut back on using it after learning kids don’t.(在另一段视频中，一名女子表示，在得知孩子们不会使用后，她已经减少了使用。)”以及倒数第二段中“That’s why Generation Zers may be looking to fresh and novel ways to signal they’re laughing in different ways. (这就是为什么z一代可能会寻找新的、新颖的方式来以不同的方式表示他们在笑。)”等内容可知，作者通过给出一些z一代的例子试图传达笑哭表情符号正在失去魅力。故选D项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中Walid Mohammed 所说“I use everything but the laughing crying emoji (除了笑哭表情，我什么表情符号都用。)”和“I stopped using it recently because I saw older people using it, like my mom, my older sisters and just older people in general. (我最近不再用它了，因为我看到老年人在用它，比如我妈妈、我姐姐和一般的老年人。)”可知，我们能从21岁的Walid Mohammed身上推断出他想把自己和老年人区分开来。故选A项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中Gretchen McCulloch 所说“Tears of Joy was a victim of its own success. (‘快乐的眼泪’是它自身成功的受害者。)”和“If you express digital laughter for years and years in the same way, it starts to feel insincere... It gets worn out through continued use.(如果你年复一年地用同样的方式表达数字笑声，就会让人觉得不真诚……它会因为持续使用而磨损破旧。)”可知，“Tears of Joy”的问题是被使用太频繁了。故选C项。 D Climate change leads to a threat to the world’s sandy beaches, and as many as half of them could disappear by 2100, a new study has found. Even by 2050 some coastlines could be unrecognizable from what we see today, with 10% to 12% facing severe erosion (侵蚀). Using updated sea level rise predictions, the researchers analyzed how beaches around the world would be in a future with higher seas and more damaging storms. They also considered natural processes like wave erosion, as well as human factors-like coastal building developments, all of which can affect a beach’s health. The study found that sea level rise is expected to outweigh these other factors, and that the more heat-trapping gases humans put into the atmosphere, the worse the influences on the world’s beaches are likely to be. It’s hard to overstate just how important the world’s beaches are. They cover more than one third of the world’s coastlines, and protect coastal areas from storms. Beaches are also important economic engines, supporting relaxation, tourism and other activities. And in some areas, the beach is more than a vacation destination. In places like Australia, life near the coast revolves around the beach for much of the year. Some of the world’s most popular beaches are already taking action. Places like Miami Beach are trucking in thousands of tons of sand to patch up (修复) badly eroded shorelines, while others have built sea walls and breakwaters in an attempt to hold precious sand in place. But the financial and environmental costs of these projects are huge, and scientists say rising seas and more powerful storms, supercharged by a warmer climate, will make this a losing battle. However, the researchers did find that humans have some control over what happens to the world’s beaches. If the world’s governments are able to stick to modest cuts to heat-trapping gas pollution, the researchers found that 22%of projected beach losses by 2050 could be prevented, a number that grows to 40%by 2100 if greenhouse gases are limited. 32. Which is the biggest contributor to severe beach erosion? A Damaging storms. B. Wave erosion. C. Coastal building. D. Sea level rise. 33. What can we infer from Paragraph 3? A. It is hard to protect coastal beaches. B. One third of storms take place near beaches. C. Beaches are of great significance to our lives. D. Most Australians live on beach tourism. 34. What does the underlined word “this” refer to in Paragraph 4? A. Popularizing the beaches. B. Holding sand in place. C. Reducing the project costs. D. Stopping global warming. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. Half beaches could disappear by 2100. B. Climate change is doing harm to our lives. C. The beach is more than a vacation destination. D. Governments are taking action to fight wave erosion. 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是说明文。一项新研究显示：气候变化对世界上的沙滩造成了威胁，到2100年将有一半的沙滩消失。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段The study found that sea level rise is expected to outweigh these other factors,得知有很多因素会造成沙滩被侵蚀，其中海平面上升是导致沙滩严重侵蚀的最大因素。故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段It’s hard to overstate just how important the world’s beaches are. They cover more than one third of the world’s coastlines, and protect coastal areas from storms. Beaches are also important economic engines, supporting relaxation, tourism and other activities得知很难夸大世界上的海滩有多重要。它们覆盖了世界三分之一以上的海岸线，并保护着海岸线，保护沿海地区免受风暴的侵袭。海滩也是重要的经济引擎，支持休闲、旅游和其它活动。第三段强调了沙滩对人类生活非常重要。故选C。 【34题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第四段while others have built sea walls and breakwaters in an attempt to hold precious sand in place. But the financial and environmental costs of these projects are huge, and scientists say rising seas and more powerful storms, supercharged by a warmer climate, will make this a losing battle.得知而另一些人则建造了海堤和防波堤，试图把珍贵的沙子固定住。但是这些项目的金融和环境成本巨大，科学家说上升的海洋和更强大的风暴，因气候变暖而增压，将会使得固定沙子是一场失败的举措。得知this指代的是Hold sand in place。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据Climate change leads to a threat to the world’s sandy beaches, and as many as half of them could disappear by 2100, a new study has found.得知文章首句就点明主题。一项新研究显示：气候变化对世界上的沙滩造成了威胁，到2100年将有一半的沙滩消失。所以最佳标题是“到2100年，一半的沙滩将会消失”。故选A。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Helping a stranger can be easier than advising someone we’ve known forever. When friends and family ask for advice, it is more complicated. ____36____ To give better advice, try less fixing and more listening. ____37____ You should stay open if you can. Keep your hands free. Keep your face neutral and try to avoid looks of shock or judgment. If you look like you’re tense or you’re distracted, the person might not open up to you as much as you would want them to. You can’t always give advice right now. Texts and FaceTime might be immediate, but your advice doesn’t have to be. You can politely explain to someone that you want to give them your full attention when you’re ready. ____38____ You don’t have to fix the problem. People who ask “What should I do?” often want to process a problem themselves. ____39____ A friend’s priorities might not match your own, but that doesn’t mean they’re wrong. Pay attention to patterns. When you’ve known someone for years, you’re a witness to their patterns and repeated mistakes. Instead of saying, “Ugh, you’ve said this 15, 000 times,” you can ask questions. “What do you think that means?” or “____40____ ” can be a good one when you’re trying to get someone to consider their own cycle. A. Body language matters. B. Listen to them carefully. C. What’s wrong with you? D. What has worked for you before? E. Otherwise, you can do more harm than good. F. If we don’t get it right, we could hurt someone we love. G. You’re giving good advice if you can help them get there on their own. 【答案】36. F 37. A 38. E 39. G 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。当朋友和家人寻求建议时，我们应如何处理，才不会伤害到他们，真正有利于他们解决问题，文章给出了相关的建议。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Helping a stranger can be easier than advising someone we’ve known forever. When friends and family ask for advice, it is more complicated. (帮助一个陌生人可能比建议一个我们认识很久的人更容易。当朋友和家人寻求建议时，情况就复杂多了)”可知，上文指出当朋友和家人向你寻求建议时可能情况比较复杂。下文“To give better advice, try less fixing and more listening. (要给出更好的建议，试着少处理，多倾听。)”，此处给出了解决这个问题的建议。F项“If we don’t get it right, we could hurt someone we love. (如果我们做不好，就会伤害到我们爱的人)”，F项承上启下，其中it呼应上文的情况giving advice to friends and family，而someone we love呼应上文friendsand family，同时因为F项提到的不良后果，顺接下文：针对这一问题给出建议。上下文衔接连贯顺畅。故选F项。 【37题详解】 根据下文“You should stay open if you can. Keep your hands free. Keep your face neutral and try to avoid looks of shock or judgment. If you look like you’re tense or you’re distracted, the person might not open up to you as much as you would want them to. (如果可以的话保持开放的态度。放开你的手。保持面部表情中立，尽量避免露出震惊或评判的表情。如果你看起来很紧张或心不在焉，这个人可能不会像你希望的那样对你敞开心扉。)”可知，本段内容均与身体语言（Body language）相关，故A项“Body language matters. (肢体语言很重要。)”符合语境，为本段的中心句。故选A项。 【38题详解】 上文“You can’t always give advice right now. Texts and FaceTime might be immediate, but your advice doesn’t have to be. You can politely explain to someone that you want to give them your full attention when you’re ready. (你不能总是当时给出建议。短信和FaceTime可能是即时的，但你的建议不一定是即时的。你可以礼貌地向某人解释，当你准备好了，你想给他们全部的注意力。)”可知，当被问及建议时，无需马上给出；E项“Otherwise, you can do more harm than good. (否则，你会弊大于利。)”与上文形成对比关系，指出了如果不这样做的后果，上下文衔接连贯顺畅。故选E项。 【39题详解】 上文“People who ask ‘What should I do?’ often want to process a problem themselves. (那些问‘我该怎么办？’的人经常想自己解决问题。)”，下文“A friend’s priorities might not match your own, but that doesn’t mean they’re wrong. (朋友的优先级可能和你的不一样，但这并不意味着他们是错的。)”可知，有时候我们不需要过多干涉他们的选择。G项“You’re giving good advice if you can help them get there on their own. (如果你能帮助他们自己做到这一点，你就给出了很好的建议。)”，与段落大意相符，其中的help them get there on their own与上文中的process a problem themselves及下文中的a friend’s priorities相呼应，G项承上启下。故选G项。 【40题详解】 设空处在句中，上句“Instead of saying, ‘Ugh, you’ve said this 15, 000 times, ’ you can ask questions. (不要说‘啊，你已经说了15000次了’，你可以问问题。)”，以及“‘What do you think that means?’ or ‘　　5　　’ can be a good one when you’re trying to get someone to consider their own cycle. (当你试图让别人考虑他们自己的周期时，‘你认为这是什么意思？’或　　5　　，是一个很好的问题。)”可知，本空应与上句内容一致，即问问题，设空处应是一个问题，内容应让人去思考自己的经历，D项“What has worked for you before? (以前什么对你有用)”符合文意，故选D项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) The best example of universally understood body language may be the smile. A smile can open doors and tear down walls among ____41____. I had organized and recognized an ____42____ with the dentist for months. I also ____43____ it twice and called the day before to ____44____ all the paperwork would be ready for the X-ray. Then I arrived, it wasn’t ____45____ at all. The lady there even had no ____46____ what I was talking about. I ____47____ felt my blood boil. I was getting so ____48____. I didn’t yell at her but I may as well have because the ____49____ I was talking to her was not nice. I spoke down to her like she was a child and incapable. It was not a good moment. The whole time she smiled and was _____50_____ to me. Only when everything was finally _____51_____ was I nice. I sat down in the waiting area and _____52_____ it all. How could I make it better? How could I make up for my _____53_____ behaviour a moment ago? I couldn’t. I could gift her a chocolate bar I had on me, but this needed more than that, it needed an honest _____54_____ and that was exactly what I gave. I apologized for the way I had spoken to her and told her it was wrong of me to do that, she accepted. Again with a _____55_____. It’s true that the smile made my anger disappear and opened a door to understanding. 41. A. friends B. strangers C. patients D. relatives 42. A. interview B. operation C. experiment D. appointment 43. A. confirmed B. arranged C. discussed D. admitted 44. A. conclude B. approve C. ensure D. apply 45. A. crowded B. ready C. open D. busy 46. A. plan B. thought C. idea D. mind 47. A. mildly B. roughly C. privately D. immediately 48. A. mad B. sad C. humorous D. curious 49. A. habit B. way C. accent D. tune 50. A. rude B. attached C. friendly D. devoted 51. A. figured B. added C. made D. sorted 52. A. reflected on B. worked at C. called at D. went through 53. A. unnecessary B. impolite C. impossible D. unfair 54. A. comment B. promise C. apology D. suggestion 55. A. smile B. hope C. doubt D. belief 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. C 51. D 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者因为牙医诊所没有准备好作者的预约而对那里的一位女士发脾气，但那位女士全程微笑以待，后来作者意识到自己行为欠妥，向女士道了歉。微笑让作者平息了怒气，学会了理解。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：微笑可以打开陌生人之间的门，推倒陌生人之间的墙。A. friends朋友；B. strangers陌生人；C. patients病人；D. relatives亲戚。根据下文讲述的作者和牙医诊所里的女士之间发生的事情可知，这里指的是陌生人之间。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我安排并确认与牙医的预约好几个月了。A. interview面试，采访；B. operation手术；C. experiment实验；D. appointment预约，约会。根据空后的“with the dentist”可知，这里指和牙医的预约。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还确认了两次，并在前一天打了电话，以确保所有进行X光检查的文书工作都已准备好。A. confirmed确认，证实；B. arranged安排；C. discussed讨论；D. admitted承认。根据空后的“it twice and called the day before to ____4____all the paperwork would be ready for the X-ray”可知，对于和牙医的预约，作者确认了两次。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. conclude作出结论；B. approve同意，批准；C. ensure确保；D. apply应用。根据空前的“called the day before to”和空后的“all the paperwork would be ready for the X-ray”可知，作者在去诊所前一天还打电话，以确保一切就绪。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后我到了，它根本没有准备好。A. crowded拥挤的；B. ready准备好的；C. open打开的；D. busy忙的。根据上文中的“all the paperwork would be ready for the X-ray”可知，这里是原词复现，指事情都没有准备好。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那位女士甚至不知道我在说什么。A. plan计划；B. thought思想；C. idea主意，印象；D. mind头脑。根据空后的“what I was talking about”可知，这里表示那位女士不知道作者在说什么。have no idea意为“不知道，不明白”。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我立刻感到怒火中烧。A. mildly轻微地，温和地；B. roughly大约；C. privately私下地；D. immediately立即。根据常识和空后的“felt my blood boil”可知，作者明明提前预约并且确认了，结果到那里后发现什么都没准备好，作者应该是感到怒火中烧。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我快气死了。A. mad气愤的；B. sad悲伤的；C. humorous幽默的；D. curious好奇的。根据常识和下文的“I didn’t yell at her but I may as well have because the ____9____I was talking to her was not nice.”可知，作者到诊所后发现什么都没有准备好，非常生气。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没有对她大喊大叫，但我还不如这样做，因为我和她说话的方式不好。A. habit习惯；B. way方法，方式；C. accent口音；D. tune曲调。根据下文的“I apologized for the way”可知，我和她说话的方式不好。根据故选B。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她一直微笑着，对我很友好。A. rude粗鲁的；B. attached迷恋的；C. friendly友好的；D. devoted全心全意的。根据句中的“she smiled”可知，这位女士面对作者的不友好语气，全程微笑以待，友好面对作者。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：只有当一切最终妥善解决时，我才友好起来。A. figured认为，计算；B. added添加，补充；C. made制作；D. sorted妥善处理。根据空前的“everything was finally”和下文中的“was I nice”说明作者的事情最终得到妥善解决了。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：坐在等候区，思考着这一切。A. reflected on认真思考；B. worked at致力于；C. called at停靠；D. went through经历，通过。根据下文的“How could I make it better? How could I make up for my ____13____behaviour a moment ago?”可知，作者思考刚才发生的事情。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我怎样才能弥补我刚才的不礼貌行为？A. unnecessary不必要的；B. impolite不礼貌的；C. impossible不可能的；D. unfair不公平的。根据空后的“behaviour a moment ago”并结合上文作者语气不善地对女士说话可知，这里指作者刚才的不礼貌行为。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我可以送她一块我随身带的巧克力棒，但这需要的不仅仅是这个，它需要一个诚实的道歉，而这正是我给她的。A. comment评论；B. promise承诺；C. apology道歉；D. suggestion建议。根据下文中的“I apologized”可知，这里指作者认为自己需要道歉。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：再次带着微笑。A. smile微笑；B. hope希望；C. doubt怀疑；D. belief信仰。根据句中的Again和上文中的“The whole time she smiled”可知，这位女士再次报以微笑。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题部分(共55分) 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Luosifen is a ____56____ (combine) of river snails (螺) and rice noodles, originating in Liuzhou, Guangxi, southern China. Since Liuzhou is a city full of Luosifen restaurants, with many near one another, ____57____ (walk) down the street, you can even smell it! Because of the local climate in Liuzhou, people tend to lose their appetite, but the spicy and sour can help. Its unique taste of freshness, sourness, hotness and spiciness is ____58____ modern people and young people prefer. Diners can also add peanuts or fresh green vegetables ____59____ (suit) their own taste. Despite the word “snail” in its Chinese name, actual snails don’t commonly appear in the dish, but ____60____ (use) to make the soup tasty. There being many choices of packaged Luosifen these days, people can easily prepare their favorite version at home. Some people even cook Luosifen-based hotpot ____61____ (they). It is acknowledged that Luosifen has become ____62____ must-try dish for those ____63____ are passionate about yummy food. Whether you are exploring the streets of Liuzhou ____64____ enjoying a bowl in a distant land, Luosifen is sure to leave a lasting impression on your taste buds, providing a _____65_____ (true) unforgettable experience. 【答案】56. combination 57. walking 58. what 59. to suit 60. are used 61. themselves 62. a 63. who 64. or 65. truly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了螺蛳粉起源于广西柳州，以其独特的鲜酸麻辣口味和丰富的自定义配菜，成为现代人和年轻人的美食之选，有多种包装好的种类可供选择，甚至出现了螺蛳粉火锅。 【56题详解】 考查名词。句意：螺蛳粉是由河螺和米粉混合而成，起源于中国南方的广西柳州。空处作表语，空前有冠词a，combine的名词形式combination符合题意，意为“组合（体）”，且用单数形式。故填combination。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：因为柳州是一个到处都是螺蛳粉餐馆的城市，而且很多彼此相邻，走在街上，你甚至可以闻到它的味道！句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语，walk“走，步行”和you逻辑上是主动关系，因此用walk的现在分词形式，作状语。故填walking。 【58题详解】 考查表语从句。句意：其独特的鲜酸麻辣的口感是现代人和年轻人的最爱。空处引导名词性从句作表语，表语从句中prefer缺少宾语，结合“Its unique taste of freshness, sourness, hotness and spiciness”可知，宾语指物，应用连接代词what作引导词。故填what。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：食客还可以根据自己的口味加入花生或新鲜的绿色蔬菜。句子主干成分完整，空处作目的状语，表示“为了……”，应用suit“满足……的需要”的不定式形式。故填to suit。 【60题详解】 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：尽管这道菜的中文名字中有“螺蛳”，但真正的螺蛳通常不会出现在这道菜中，而是被用来制作美味的汤。空处作句子的谓语，结合“don’t commonly appear”可知，时态为一般现在时，描述通常的情况，use“使用”和主语snails之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是复数，be动词应用are。故填are used。 【61题详解】 考查代词。句意：有些人甚至自己做螺蛳粉火锅。空处作状语，应用they的反身代词形式themselves，表示“他们自己，他们亲自”。故填themselves。 【62题详解】 考查冠词。句意：众所周知，螺蛳粉已经成为那些热爱美食的人必尝的一道菜。空处表示泛指，意为“必尝的一道菜”，应用不定冠词，且must-try的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 【63题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：众所周知，螺蛳粉已经成为那些热爱美食的人必尝的一道菜。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词those，先行词指人，为不定代词，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who作引导词。故填who。 【64题详解】 考查连词。句意：无论你是在柳州街头漫步，还是在远方品尝一碗美食，螺蛳粉一定会给你的味蕾留下持久的印象，给你带来真正难忘的体验。此处用whether… or…的固定结构，引导包含选择范围的让步状语从句，意为“无论……还是……”。故填or。 【65题详解】 考查副词。句意：无论你是在柳州街头漫步，还是在远方品尝一碗美食，螺蛳粉一定会给你的味蕾留下持久的印象，给你带来真正难忘的体验。空处修饰形容词unforgettable，应用true的副词形式truly，意为“真正地”。故填truly。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你校新成立了“剪纸社团(Paper-cutting Club)”和“书法社团(Calligraphy Club)”，你的英国朋友Chris对这两个社团很感兴趣，但不知如何选择，发邮件向你咨询。请你给他回信，内容包括： 1. 推荐一个社团并说明理由； 2. 告知报名方式及截止时间 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Chris, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Chris, Thrilled to learn about your interest in the newly-established clubs in our school, I strongly recommend the Calligraphy Club to you. The Club was founded by a group of Chinese calligraphy lovers with several highly experienced calligraphy teachers providing guidance. It offers a variety of activities, ranging from training courses and lectures to competitions and exhibitions. It is a great opportunity to improve your handwriting and deepen your understanding of Chinese culture. If you want to join, please fill in the application form on the club’s official website before June 10th. I am fully convinced that you will find it a rewarding and fulfilling experience. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一封推荐信，要求考生给英国朋友Chris回信，推荐“剪纸社团”和“书法社团”中的一个，并说明理由，同时告知报名方式及截止时间。 【详解】1.词汇积累 成立：found→establish 各种各样的：a variety of→different kinds of 提高：improve→enhance 参加：join→take part 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：It offers a variety of activities, ranging from training courses and lectures to competitions and exhibitions. 拓展句：It offers a variety of activities, which range from training courses and lectures to competitions and exhibitions. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The Club was founded by a group of Chinese calligraphy lovers, with several highly experienced calligraphy teachers providing guidance.（使用了with复合结构） 【高分句型2】I am fully convinced that you will find it a rewarding and fulfilling experience.（使用了that引导的宾语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A cold, heavy rain poured on the dark street outside a small-town bar. I sat alone inside, having a drink, when my eyes caught a shivering dog lying in a muddy puddle across the road. Half his body was covered with a severe skin infection. Though reluctant to brave the storm, something pushed me to act. I led him to an alcove (壁凹) next to the bar and bought three cans of dog food from nearby store. A waitress in the bar told me the dog’s name was Shep. She said he was about a year old and that his owner had gone to Germany and left him on the street. He ate all three cans of dog food attentively. I wanted to pet him, but he smelled like death and looked even worse. “Good luck,” I said, then left. The next day, while driving a truck for my new job, I spotted Shep near the bar. I yelled to him, seeing his tail wagging. At night, when I brought his food, he welcomed me with wild enthusiasm. Now and then, he was so weak from hunger that he fell to the pavement. Other humans had deserted him and mistreated him, but now he had a friend and his appreciation was more than obvious. Days later, he was gone. Walking down the sidewalk looking for him, I was afraid of what I would find. He was lying on his side in an alley nearby. His tongue hung out in the dirt and only the tip of his tail moved when he saw me. I sent him to the local veterinarian. “Is this your dog?” the vet asked after checking the pitiful specimen that lay helplessly on his examining table. “No,” I said, “He doesn’t belong to anyone.” “He’s got the beginnings of distemper(瘟热).” the vet said sadly. “If he doesn’t have a home, the kindest thing we can do is to end his suffering.” 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右： (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 I sighed loudly. “He’s got a home.” I said. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After several days, Shep recovered. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I sighed loudly. “He’s got a home,” I said. I paid for the treatment and took Shep home. I gently bathed him, removed the dirt and germs from his body, and applied medicine to his infected skin. Every day, I fed him on time, talked to him softly, and accompanied him through the difficult days of illness. Although I was tired and my wallet was empty, I never regretted my decision. Shep seemed to know my efforts. He would weakly lick my hand, his eyes full of gratitude. After several days, Shep recovered. His fur became smooth and shiny, and his eyes were full of vitality. He would happily wag his tail and jump around me when I came home from work. We became inseparable partners. I took him for walks in the park, and he would chase butterflies and play in the grass. The waitress in the bar was surprised to see Shep’s change and praised me for my kindness. Shep had brought warmth and joy to my life, and I was glad that I had given him a home. From then on, wherever I went, Shep would follow, and our story became a warm legend in the small town. 【解析】 【导语】本文以作者在小镇酒吧外偶遇流浪狗谢普为线索，讲述了作者从最初的怜悯喂食，到在谢普病重时毅然决定收养并救治它，最终让谢普重获新生、彼此成为生命中温暖陪伴的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ① 由第一段首句内容“我重重地叹了口气。‘他有一个家了。’我说。”可知，第一段可描写作者决定收养谢普，支付治疗费用并带它回家，细心照料它对抗病魔，谢普以微弱的方式表达感激的过程。 ② 由第二段首句内容“几天后，谢普康复了。”可知，第二段可描写谢普恢复健康后的活泼模样，与作者形影不离的生活日常，以及这份陪伴为作者和小镇带来的温暖与感动。 2. 续写线索：决定收养——支付治疗——悉心照料——康复——亲密相伴——温暖小镇 3. 词汇激活 行为类： ①治疗：treatment/cure/healing ②陪伴：accompany/stay with/keep company ③追赶：chase/pursue/run after 情绪类： ①感激：gratitude/appreciation/thankfulness ②充满活力：full of vitality/ sparkling with vigor/ brimming with life 【点睛】【高分句型1】Although I was tired and my wallet was empty, I never regretted my decision.（运用了although引导的让步状语从句） 【高分句型2】He would weakly lick my hand, his eyes full of gratitude.（运用了独立主格结构作伴随状语） 【高分句型3】Shep had brought warmth and joy to my life, and I was glad that I had given him a home.（运用了that引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$年段学情检测、英语试题、听力部分。第一节请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, I failed the test again. I've changed my study methods. IT simply didn't . work well. You are pushing yourself too hard. You should relax for a while. Text two, can we talk later? It's already noon. I need to go for lunch and have the video prepared. I have a meeting to attend in an hour. Okay, i'll let you go. Text three, mike, can you answer this question? Okay, IT should be李白or李商隐if my memory doesn't fail me。Well, that's a good guess, but it's actually lee her. Text for, oh, I love these paper cuts. They look fantastic. But now many Young people think paper cutting is out of date. And I kind of fear that this form of folk art maybe lost one day. Text five, i'm crazy about football, and i've been playing IT since primary school. Wow, that's quite something. But I don't really care for football. My favourite sport is ping pong, and I watch every open competition. 第一节到此结束。第二节请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。请听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Text six, anna, do you have a sweet tooth? Yes, I love eating sweet things very much. I usually have six or seven cups of tea every day, and I take at least five sugars in my tea. What about you? I don't have a sweet tooth in my hometown. People don't eat much sweet food. But after I came to the U. K, I found that british people really have a sweet tooth. You can be more right. We have a sweet culture. I think you'll fall in love with our sweet culture sooner or later. I guess. So as the old saying goes, when you're in rome, do as the romans do. Anna, do you have a sweet tooth? Yes, I love eating sweet things very much. I usually have six or seven cups of tea every day, and I take at least five sugars in my tea. What about you? I don't have a sweet tooth in my hometown. People don't eat much sweet food. But after I came to the U. K, I found that british people really have a sweet tooth. You can be more right. We have a sweet culture. I think you'll fall in love with our sweet culture sooner or later. I guess. So as the old saying goes, when you're in rome, do as the romans do. 请听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Text seven, when is your lunch break? It's already twelve thirty. I'm working on this report now. When do you think you'll finish IT? mr. Brown wants IT to be on his desk by one thirty. I think I can finish IT by then. The problem is i'll have no time to go out for lunch today. I don't think you can work well staying hungry. Why not eat a sandwich first? My mom made . IT for me. Thank you, adam. When is your lunch break? It's already twelve thirty. I'm working on this report now. When do you think you'll finish IT? mr. Brown wants IT to be on his desk by one thirty. I think I can finish IT by then. The problem is i'll have no time to go out for lunch today. I don't think you can work well staying hungry. Why not eat a sandwich first? My mom made . IT for me. Thank you, adam. 请听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text eight jeff, i'm glad you dropped by. I've been meaning to congratulated you on the class leadership award. Thanks, professor bronson. I was really happy . to get IT. Now, what can I do for you today? Is there anything wrong . with your homework? No, actually, I want to talk to you about the test, you know, the one scheduled for friday afternoon. Well, there's a trip that my french classes taking. We are going to monitor all for the weekend. We can get a chance to use our french. The bus leaves right in the middle of the test this friday. So could I take the test on a different day, like monday morning? Wait, let me just see one thing for your class. I was planning a take home exam. Let's see. I guess you could come to class on friday just to pick up the test paper. You can bring IT to class on wednesday when i'll be collecting. Everyone else's is. Jeff, i'm glad you dropped by. I've been meaning to congratulate ate you on the class leadership award. Thanks, professor bronson. I was really happy . to get IT. Now what can I do for you today? Is there anything wrong . with your homework? No, actually, I want to talk to you about the test, you know, the one scheduled for friday afternoon. Well, there's a trip that my french classes taking. We are going to monitor all for the weekend. We can get a chance to use our french. The bus leaves right in the middle of the test this friday. So could I take the test on a different day, like monday morning? Wait, let me just see one thing for your class. I was planning a take home exam. Let's see. I guess you could come to class on friday just to pick up the test paper. You can bring IT to class on wednesday when i'll be collecting. Everyone else is. 请听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Text nine, excuse me, maam, i'd like to borrow several books, but I don't know where to find them. What books do you want to find? A brief history of time by Stephen hawking, gone with the wind, by Margaret mitchill and the latest teens magazine. Well, the book by Stephen hawking is on the third floor. The magazine is on the second floor. And the book by Margarett Mitchell is on the same floor as the magazine. thanks. Oh, my friend. Jenny wants to borrow a dream of red mansions is IT available now? No, someone has already checked IT out last week. If your friend wants to borrow IT, SHE should come and fill out this form so SHE can be the first one to borrow IT when the . book is returned OK, i'll tell her that now i'll go to find the books I need, and I think I should hurry. I'm afraid it'll rain soon. Dark clouds are . gathering. okay? You can read here if IT rains. Excuse me, maam, i'd like to borrow several books, but I don't know where to find them. What books do you want to find? A brief history of time by Stephen hawking, gone with the wind by Margaret mitchill, and the latest teens magazine. Well, the book by Stephen hawking is on the third floor, the magazine is on the second floor, and the book by Margaret Mitchell is on the same floor as the magazine. thanks. Oh, my friend. Jenny wants to borrow a dream of red mansion. Is IT available now? No, someone has already checked IT out last week. If your friend wants to borrow IT, SHE should come and fill out this form so SHE can be the first one to borrow IT when the . book is returned OK, i'll tell her that now i'll go to find the books I need, and I think I should hurry. I'm afraid it'll rain soon. Dark clouds are . gathering. okay? You can read here if IT rains. 请听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Tex ten is always a good idea to make time to catch up with family and friends and share family vacations, birthdays and graduations together. If you are meeting another family with small children, legal and california is a good choice. Last summer, I celebrated my daughters birthday. There you can begin your vacation to lego land by flying into sand ago international airport. The park is about a fifty minute drive from the airport. We chose the legal and castle hotel because IT is one of the newest hotels connected to the park. You can get into the park at least thirty minutes before IT opens to the public. The hotel includes a full hot breakfast with your stay. Visitors can also choose a theme room that best fits the family nights. And dragging royal princess or magic wizard. We tried the last one. We had lots of happy memories of our stay in there, so I hope you are inspired to start planning a joint vacation with your family or friends to deepen your connections. It's always a good idea to make time to catch up with family and friends and share family vacations, birthdays and graduations together. If you are meeting another family with small children, legal and california is a good choice. Last summer, I celebrated my daughters birthday. There, you can begin your vacation to legal land by flying into santiago international airport. The park is about a fifty minute drive from the airport. We chose the legal and castle hotel because IT is one of the newest hotels connected to the park. You can get into the park at least thirty minutes before IT opens to the public. The hotel includes a full hot breakfast with your stay. Visitors can also choose a theeing room that best fits the family nights. And dragging royal princess or magic wizard. We tried the last one. We had lots of happy memories of our stay in there, so I hope you are inspired to start planning a joint vacation with your family or friends to deepen your connections. 第二节到此结束。 2025届高三年级仿真性考试 英语试题 考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题部分(共95分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Take a break. B. Study hard. C. Change his methods. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do at 1 p.m.? A. Have lunch. B. Prepare a video. C. Attend a meeting. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which one is the right answer to the question? A. Li He. B. Li Bai. C. Li Shangyin. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man say about paper cutting? A. It is amazing. B. It may be lost. C. It is out of date. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their favorite matches. B. Their favorite sports. C. Their favorite schools. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How many sugars does the woman take in her tea every day? A. At least 5. B. At least 30. C. At least 55. 7. What are the speakers probably talking about? A. Getting a sweet tooth. B. Cleaning the teeth. C. Having afternoon tea. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When will the woman finish her work? A. Within 50 minutes. B. Within 45 minutes. C. Within 60 minutes. 9. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Have a sandwich first. B. Go out for lunch. C. Eat at Mom’s. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the man want to do? A. Apply for an award. B. Get help with the homework. C. Take the test at a different time. 11. What will the man do this weekend? A. Take a history test. B. Practice speaking French. C. Go back home. 12. When will the woman collect the students’ test papers? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where can the man find Teens magazine? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. 14. Which book does Jenny want to borrow? A. A Brief History of Time. B. Gone with the Wind. C. A Dream of Red Mansions. 15. What will the man tell Jenny to do? A. Fill out a form at the library. B. Go to the library in a month. C. Return her books on time. 16. What’s the weather probably like now? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why did the speaker go to Legoland California last summer? A. For a birthday celebration. B. For a family vacation. C. For a graduation. 18. How far is it from San Diego International Airport to Legoland? A. About a 15-minute drive. B. About a 60-minute drive. C. About a 50-minute drive. 19. What did the speaker think of the Legoland Castle Hotel? A. Satisfying. B. Boring. C. Strange. 20. Which themed room did the speaker stay in? A. Knights & Dragons. B. Royal Princess. C. Magic Wizard 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are the introductions and achievements of four scientists. Jöns Jacob Berzelius Jöns Jacob Berzelius was a Swedish chemist, often referred to as one of the founders of modern chemistry. He developed a system of chemical symbols, which laid the foundation for the establishment of the modern periodic table. Berzelius also made important discoveries in the field of electrochemistry. Niels Henrik David Bohr Niels Henrik David Bohr was a Danish physicist. He proposed the atomic (原子的) model known as the Bohr model, which explained the behavior of electrons moving in fixed energy levels or orbits around the atomic nucleus. His model helped explain the spectra of elements and laid the groundwork for further developments in atomic physics. Robert Boyle Robert Boyle, born in Ireland, was regarded as one of the founders of modern chemistry, known for Boyle’s law. Boyle’s law describes the relationship between the pressure and volume (体积) of a gas at constant temperature. Boyle’s work laid the foundation for the modern understanding of gas behavior and promoted the development of scientific experimental methods. William Lawrence Bragg William Lawrence Bragg was a British physicist born in Australia who made significant contributions to X-ray crystallography (晶体学). Together with his father William Henry Bragg, he developed the famous Bragg’s law. This discovery revolutionized the field of crystallography and paved the way for determining the atomic and molecular structures of various substances, including DNA and proteins. 21. What do we say about Jöns Jacob Berzelius? A. He invented a new chemical substance. B. He established the modern periodic table. C. He was referred to as a founder of modern physics. D. He made important achievements in the field of electrochemistry. 22. Who was born in Ireland? A. Jons Jacob Berzelius. B. Niels Henrik David Bohr. C. Robert Boyle. D. William Lawrence Bragg. 23. What do Niels Henrik David Bohr and William Lawrence Bragg have in common? A. They were born in Denmark. B. They made a contribution to physics. C. They discovered new models for chemistry. D. They did research together with their family. B When I was a boy there were no smart phones, computers were something you saw on STAR TREK, and our television only got one channel clearly. Still, I was never bored. The fields, hills, and woodlands around my home were the perfect playgrounds whose adventures were only limited by my imagination. I can remember once hiking to a nearby lake and slowly walking around it. At the backside of it I was amazed to find an old, one lane, dirt road that I had never seen before. I immediately set out to travel it. It was full of muddy tire tracks and deep woods bordered it on both sides, but exploring it still seemed like a fine adventure. I walked on and on for what seemed like hours. I am sure my guardian angel was whispering in my ear to turn around and head back home but I was stubborn and even a bit stupid, so I walked on. The dirt road gave way to a gravel one and then a paved one, yet there was still neither a car nor a house in sight. My legs were getting tired. I noticed that the sun was starting to go down and I grew scared. I didn’t want to end up trapped on this road in the dark of night, but I was sure it would be dark before I could make my way back to the lake again. I continued to walk on with the something growing inside of me. My heart was pounding and my legs were aching. I was almost in tears when I turned one last curve and saw something in the distance. It was a house that I recognized. My heart leapt up! I jumped up and down and laughed out loud. I knew the way home! It was still over a mile away but my legs felt like feathers and I hurried back to my house. I walked in with a big smile on my face just in time for dinner. Then I ended my adventure with a good night’s sleep. I often thought of that experience recently. Actually, in our life, all roads, no matter how they twist and turn, can lead us home again. They can lead us to our homes here on Earth. They can lead us to our homes in our hearts. May you always walk your path with love. May you always help your fellow travelers along the way. And may your roads always lead you Home again. 24. Why did the author hardly feel bored when he was young? A. He could watch TV all day. B. He could have fun in nature. C He had many friends to play with. D. He used to explore the old dirt road. 25. How did the author feel when he was exploring the dirt road? A. He was contradictory in mind. B. He was unconscious of danger. C. He was worried to be trapped in the woods. D. He was afraid of being scolded by his parents. 26. What does the underlined word “something” in Paragraph 3 probably refer to? A. Doubt. B. Hope. C. Fear. D. Courage. 27. What may be the best title for the passage? A. Every Effort Is Worthwhile B. Be Brave to Explore C. Be Determined in Your Life D. All Roads Lead Home C Bad news for people who frequently use the emoji(表情符号): It is no longer cool. In recent weeks, two generations have been debating in videos and comments on Tik Tok over the symbols of millennial(千禧一代) culture that are now considered uncool by Generation z (born after 1996). The symbols include the popular laughing crying emoji that some millennials (born in the 1980s), including me, use hundreds of times a day, or more. “Face with Tears of Joy”, the official name for the laughing crying emoji, is currently the most-used emoji on Emojitracker, a website that shows real-time emoji use on Twitter. “What’s wrong with the laughing crying emoji?” one user asked in a Tik Tok comment. Another responded, “It’s so off.” In a different video, a woman says she’s cut back on using it after learning kids don’t. “I use everything but the laughing crying emoji,” 21-year-old Walid Mohammed told CNN Business. “I stopped using it recently because I saw older people using it, like my mom, my older sisters and just older people in general.” For many Generation Zers, the emoji has become a popular replacement for conveying laughter. It’s the visual version of the slang phrase “I’m dead” or “I’m dying”, which means something is very funny. Other acceptable choices—the emoji officially called “Loudly Crying Face”, or just writing “lol” (laughing out loud) or “lmao”. “Tears of Joy was a victim of its own success,” said Gretchen McCulloch, the author of “Because Internet: Understanding the New Rules of Language”. “If you express digital laughter for years and years in the same way, it starts to feel insincere... It gets worn out through continued use,” she said. That’s why Generation Zers may be looking to fresh and novel ways to signal they’re laughing in different ways. “Older generations tend to use emojis literally while younger people get more creative,” said Jeremy Burge, the chief emoji officer of Emojipedia, an emoji dictionary website. Generation Zers told CNN Business they like to assign their own meanings to emoji, which then spreads to others, often through social media. 28. What is the author’s attitude to the use of the laughing crying emoji? A. Curious. B. Favourable. C. Uncaring. D. Impatient. 29. What message does the author try to deliver by giving some examples of Generation Zers? A. They are fond of using emojis. B. They use emojis very scientifically. C. The Loudly Crying Face emoji is very popular. D. The laughing crying emoji is losing its charm. 30. What can we infer about 21-year old Walid Mohammed? A. He wants to set himself apart from older people. B. He is seeking to be perfect. C. He is unwilling to accept something new. D. He sticks to his own idea. 31. What’s the problem with “Tears of Joy” according to Gretchen McCulloch? A. It isn’t funny enough. B. It isn’t creative enough. C. It has been used too much. D. It hasn’t received much attention. D Climate change leads to a threat to the world’s sandy beaches, and as many as half of them could disappear by 2100, a new study has found. Even by 2050 some coastlines could be unrecognizable from what we see today, with 10% to 12% facing severe erosion (侵蚀). Using updated sea level rise predictions, the researchers analyzed how beaches around the world would be in a future with higher seas and more damaging storms. They also considered natural processes like wave erosion, as well as human factors-like coastal building developments, all of which can affect a beach’s health. The study found that sea level rise is expected to outweigh these other factors, and that the more heat-trapping gases humans put into the atmosphere, the worse the influences on the world’s beaches are likely to be. It’s hard to overstate just how important the world’s beaches are. They cover more than one third of the world’s coastlines, and protect coastal areas from storms. Beaches are also important economic engines, supporting relaxation, tourism and other activities. And in some areas, the beach is more than a vacation destination. In places like Australia, life near the coast revolves around the beach for much of the year. Some of the world’s most popular beaches are already taking action. Places like Miami Beach are trucking in thousands of tons of sand to patch up (修复) badly eroded shorelines, while others have built sea walls and breakwaters in an attempt to hold precious sand in place. But the financial and environmental costs of these projects are huge, and scientists say rising seas and more powerful storms, supercharged by a warmer climate, will make this a losing battle. However, the researchers did find that humans have some control over what happens to the world’s beaches. If the world’s governments are able to stick to modest cuts to heat-trapping gas pollution, the researchers found that 22%of projected beach losses by 2050 could be prevented, a number that grows to 40%by 2100 if greenhouse gases are limited. 32. Which is the biggest contributor to severe beach erosion? A. Damaging storms. B. Wave erosion. C. Coastal building. D. Sea level rise. 33. What can we infer from Paragraph 3? A. It is hard to protect coastal beaches. B. One third of storms take place near beaches. C. Beaches are of great significance to our lives. D. Most Australians live on beach tourism. 34. What does the underlined word “this” refer to in Paragraph 4? A. Popularizing the beaches. B. Holding sand in place. C. Reducing the project costs. D. Stopping global warming. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. Half beaches could disappear by 2100. B. Climate change is doing harm to our lives. C The beach is more than a vacation destination. D. Governments are taking action to fight wave erosion. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Helping a stranger can be easier than advising someone we’ve known forever. When friends and family ask for advice, it is more complicated. ____36____ To give better advice, try less fixing and more listening. ____37____ You should stay open if you can. Keep your hands free. Keep your face neutral and try to avoid looks of shock or judgment. If you look like you’re tense or you’re distracted the person might not open up to you as much as you would want them to. You can’t always give advice right now. Texts and FaceTime might be immediate, but your advice doesn’t have to be. You can politely explain to someone that you want to give them your full attention when you’re ready. ____38____ You don’t have to fix the problem. People who ask “What should I do?” often want to process a problem themselves. ____39____ A friend’s priorities might not match your own, but that doesn’t mean they’re wrong. Pay attention to patterns. When you’ve known someone for years, you’re a witness to their patterns and repeated mistakes. Instead of saying, “Ugh, you’ve said this 15, 000 times,” you can ask questions. “What do you think that means?” or “____40____ ” can be a good one when you’re trying to get someone to consider their own cycle. A. Body language matters. B. Listen to them carefully. C. What’s wrong with you? D. What has worked for you before? E. Otherwise, you can do more harm than good. F. If we don’t get it right, we could hurt someone we love. G. You’re giving good advice if you can help them get there on their own. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) The best example of universally understood body language may be the smile. A smile can open doors and tear down walls among ____41____. I had organized and recognized an ____42____ with the dentist for months. I also ____43____ it twice and called the day before to ____44____ all the paperwork would be ready for the X-ray. Then I arrived, it wasn’t ____45____ at all. The lady there even had no ____46____ what I was talking about. I ____47____ felt my blood boil. I was getting so ____48____. I didn’t yell at her but I may as well have because the ____49____ I was talking to her was not nice. I spoke down to her like she was a child and incapable. It was not a good moment. The whole time she smiled and was _____50_____ to me. Only when everything was finally _____51_____ was I nice. I sat down in the waiting area and _____52_____ it all. How could I make it better? How could I make up for my _____53_____ behaviour a moment ago? I couldn’t. I could gift her a chocolate bar I had on me, but this needed more than that, it needed an honest _____54_____ and that was exactly what I gave. I apologized for the way I had spoken to her and told her it was wrong of me to do that, she accepted. Again with a _____55_____. It’s true that the smile made my anger disappear and opened a door to understanding. 41. A. friends B. strangers C. patients D. relatives 42. A. interview B. operation C. experiment D. appointment 43. A. confirmed B. arranged C. discussed D. admitted 44. A. conclude B. approve C. ensure D. apply 45. A. crowded B. ready C. open D. busy 46. A. plan B. thought C. idea D. mind 47. A. mildly B. roughly C. privately D. immediately 48. A. mad B. sad C. humorous D. curious 49. A. habit B. way C. accent D. tune 50. A. rude B. attached C. friendly D. devoted 51. A. figured B. added C. made D. sorted 52. A. reflected on B. worked at C. called at D. went through 53. A. unnecessary B. impolite C. impossible D. unfair 54. A. comment B. promise C. apology D. suggestion 55. A. smile B. hope C. doubt D. belief 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题部分(共55分) 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Luosifen is a ____56____ (combine) of river snails (螺) and rice noodles, originating in Liuzhou, Guangxi, southern China. Since Liuzhou is a city full of Luosifen restaurants, with many near one another, ____57____ (walk) down the street, you can even smell it! Because of the local climate in Liuzhou, people tend to lose their appetite, but the spicy and sour can help. Its unique taste of freshness, sourness, hotness and spiciness is ____58____ modern people and young people prefer. Diners can also add peanuts or fresh green vegetables ____59____ (suit) their own taste. Despite the word “snail” in its Chinese name, actual snails don’t commonly appear in the dish, but ____60____ (use) to make the soup tasty. There being many choices of packaged Luosifen these days people can easily prepare their favorite version at home. Some people even cook Luosifen-based hotpot ____61____ (they). It is acknowledged that Luosifen has become ____62____ must-try dish for those ____63____ are passionate about yummy food. Whether you are exploring the streets of Liuzhou ____64____ enjoying a bowl in a distant land, Luosifen is sure to leave a lasting impression on your taste buds, providing a _____65_____ (true) unforgettable experience. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你校新成立了“剪纸社团(Paper-cutting Club)”和“书法社团(Calligraphy Club)”，你的英国朋友Chris对这两个社团很感兴趣，但不知如何选择，发邮件向你咨询。请你给他回信，内容包括： 1. 推荐一个社团并说明理由； 2. 告知报名方式及截止时间。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Chris, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A cold, heavy rain poured on the dark street outside a small-town bar. I sat alone inside, having a drink, when my eyes caught a shivering dog lying in a muddy puddle across the road. Half his body was covered with a severe skin infection. Though reluctant to brave the storm, something pushed me to act. I led him to an alcove (壁凹) next to the bar and bought three cans of dog food from nearby store. A waitress in the bar told me the dog’s name was Shep. She said he was about a year old and that his owner had gone to Germany and left him on the street. He ate all three cans of dog food attentively. I wanted to pet him, but he smelled like death and looked even worse. “Good luck,” I said, then left. The next day while driving a truck for my new job, I spotted Shep near the bar. I yelled to him, seeing his tail wagging. At night, when I brought his food, he welcomed me with wild enthusiasm. Now and then, he was so weak from hunger that he fell to the pavement. Other humans had deserted him and mistreated him, but now he had a friend and his appreciation was more than obvious. Days later, he was gone. Walking down the sidewalk looking for him, I was afraid of what I would find. He was lying on his side in an alley nearby. His tongue hung out in the dirt and only the tip of his tail moved when he saw me. I sent him to the local veterinarian. “Is this your dog?” the vet asked after checking the pitiful specimen that lay helplessly on his examining table. “No,” I said, “He doesn’t belong to anyone.” “He’s got the beginnings of distemper(瘟热).” the vet said sadly. “If he doesn’t have a home, the kindest thing we can do is to end his suffering.” 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右： (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 I sighed loudly. “He’s got a home.” I said. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After several days, Shep recovered. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$