14 无锡市-2025年全国中考英语模拟试题压轴金卷（原卷版+解析版+答题卡）

14 无锡市-2025年全国中考英语模拟试题压轴金卷 答题卡 ( 条 码 粘 贴 处 （正面朝上贴在此虚线框内） ) 姓名：______________班级：______________ 准考证号 ( 注意事项 1 、 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 2 、 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内 3 、 选择题必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用 0.5 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 4 、 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 5、保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6、填涂样例 正确 [■] 错误 [--][√] [×] ) ( 缺考标记 考生禁止填涂缺考标记 ！只能由监考老师负责用 黑 色字迹的签字笔填涂。 ) 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） １、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] ２、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] ３、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] ４、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] ５、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] ６、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] ７、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] ８、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] ９、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 10、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 11、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 12、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 13、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 14、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 15、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 16、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 17、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 18、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 19、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 20、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 21、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 22、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 23、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 24、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 25、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 26、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 27、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 28、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 29、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 30、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 31、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 32、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 33、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 34、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 35、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 36、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 37、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 38题、 39题、 40题、 41题、 42题、 43题、 44题、 45题、 46题、 47题、 48题、 49题、 50题、 51题、 52题、 53题、 54题、 55题、 56题、 57题、 58题、 59题、 60题、 61题、 62题、 63题、 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 14 无锡市-2025年全国中考英语模拟试题压轴金卷 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择 1．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）What can we learn from the notice on the right? A．You mustn’t speak in the library. B．You should keep quiet in the library. C．Don’t speak until you enter the library. D．You can allow others to speak in the library. 【答案】B 【知识点】常识和习语 【详解】句意：从右边的通知中我们能学到什么？ 考查常识。You mustn’t speak in the library你不能在图书馆里说话；You should keep quiet in the library你在图书馆应该保持安静；Don’t speak until you enter the library不要说话，直到你进入图书馆；You can allow others to speak in the library你可以允许别人在图书馆里说话。根据“No one is allowed to speak loudly in the library.”可知，图书馆里不允许大声讲话，因此选项B符合题意。故选B。 2．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）We should be open to discussions before jumping to _______. A．contents B．instruments C．instructions D．conclusions 【答案】D 【知识点】名词辨析、instructions 【详解】句意：在下结论之前，我们应该开诚布公地进行讨论。 考查名词辨析。contents目录；instruments乐器；instructions说明，说明书；conclusions结论。根据“We should be open to discussions before jumping to…”可知，此处指在下结论之前。故选D。 3．（2025·江苏南通·二模）To get more ________, Tom searched the train information, booked the rooms and planned the activities before the trip. A．creative B．organized C．patient D．energetic 【答案】B 【知识点】creative、energetic、organized、形容词辨析 【详解】句意：为了更有条理，汤姆在旅行前查询了火车信息、预订了房间并规划了活动。 考查形容词辨析。creative有创造力的；organized有条理的；patient有耐心的；energetic精力充沛的。根据下文“Tom searched the train information, booked the rooms and planned the activities before the trip.”可知，这些提前做规划、安排的行为来看，是为了让旅行更有条理。故选B。 4．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）Losing weight _______ in the short term may do harm to your health. A．quietly B．rapidly C．easily D．directly 【答案】B 【知识点】directly、easily、quietly、rapidly、副词辨析 【详解】句意：短期内快速减肥可能对健康有害。 考查副词辨析。quietly安静地；rapidly快速地；easily容易地；directly直接地。根据“in the short term”可知，短期内的快速减肥对健康有害。故选B。 5．（2025·江苏泰州·二模）With the help of AI, ________ of the time will be saved when we deal with such problems. A．two third B．two three C．second three D．two thirds 【答案】D 【知识点】分数表达 【详解】句意：在人工智能的帮助下，我们处理此类问题时将节省三分之二的时间。 考查分数表达。分数表达规则：分子用基数词，分母用序数词；当分子>1时，分母要加s，所以三分之二表示为“two thirds”。故选D。 6．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）The exciting performance of Yingge dance at the 2025 Spring Festival Gala _______ many people. A．praised B．impressed C．admired D．respected 【答案】B 【知识点】admire、impress、praise、respect、动词辨析 【详解】句意：2025年春晚上的激动人心的英歌舞表演给许多人留下了深刻的印象。 考查动词辨析。praised表扬；impressed使印象深刻；admired羡慕；respected尊重。根据“The exciting performance of Yingge dance”可知，此处指英歌舞的表演给许多人留下深刻的印象。故选B。 7．（2025·江苏徐州·三模）No university would invite him to play basketball ________ because he was only 170 cm tall. A．hardly B．simply C．highly D．probably 【答案】B 【知识点】hardly、highly、probably、simply、副词辨析 【详解】句意：没有一所大学会邀请他打篮球因为他只有170厘米。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；simply仅仅；highly高度地；probably可能。根据“no university would invite”可知，这是一个强烈的否定，暗示没有大学会邀请他。原因是他身高只有170厘米。故选B。 8．（2025·江苏扬州·二模）Some officers have turned into live streamers (网络主播) to help ________ product sales. A．support B．provide C．afford D．improve 【答案】D 【知识点】afford、improve、provide、support、动词辨析 【详解】句意：一些官员已经变成了网络主播，以帮助提高产品销售。 考查动词辨析。support支持；provide提供；afford买得起；improve提高。根据“Some officers have turned into live streamers (网络主播) to help…product sales.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指一些官员变成网络主播的目的应是为了帮助提高产品销售。故选D。 9．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）I’m interested in ________ the comedy ________ the documentary. I enjoy cartoons. A．both; and B．either; or C．neither; nor D．not only; but also 【答案】C 【知识点】neither...nor、并列连词辨析 【详解】句意：我对喜剧和纪录片都不感兴趣。我喜欢动画片。 考查连词辨析。both...and两者都；either...or或者……或者；neither...nor既不……也不；not only...but also不仅……而且。根据“I enjoy cartoons.”可知，“我”喜欢动画片，因此“我”既不喜欢喜剧，也不喜欢纪录片，故选C。 10．（2025·江苏扬州·二模）I’m afraid Li Lei cannot spare a whole day for outing. His time is fully ________ with games. A．made up B．taken up C．set up D．looked up 【答案】B 【知识点】look up、make up、set up、take up、动词短语 【详解】句意：恐怕李雷抽不出一整天的时间去郊游。他的时间完全被游戏占据了。 考查动词短语。made up化妆，编造；taken up占据；set up建立；looked up查阅。根据“cannot spare a whole day for outing”可知，此处应该表达他的时间完全被游戏占据了。故选B。 11．（2025·江苏常州·一模）—No matter what I say, Tom just wouldn’t listen to my suggestion. —I think we need to respect his thoughts. It’s his life _________. A．at all B．above all C．in all D．after all 【答案】D 【知识点】above all、after all、at all、in all、副词短语 【详解】句意：——不管我说什么，汤姆就是不听我的建议。——我觉得我们应该尊重他的想法。毕竟这是他的生活。 考查副词短语。at all根本；above all首要的是；in all总共；after all毕竟。根据“I think we need to respect his thoughts. It’s his life...”可知，毕竟这是他的生活。故选D。 12．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）Have you ever wondered _______? A．how long will your friendship last B．that friendships are important in our lives C．what can you do to have good friendships D．why some friendships feel as close as family 【答案】D 【知识点】why引导宾语从句、宾语从句的语序 【详解】句意：你有没有想过为什么有些友谊感觉像家人一样亲密？ 考查宾语从句。how long will your friendship last你的友谊将持续多久，疑问句语序；that friendships are important in our lives友谊在我们的生活中很重要，陈述句语序；what can you do to have good friendships你能做些什么来拥有良好的友谊，疑问句语序；why some friendships feel as close as family为什么有些友谊感觉像家人一样亲密，陈述句语序。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句，需用陈述句语序，排除AC；wonder“想知道”后面通常接疑问词引导的从句，结合语境，此处询问友谊亲密的原因，用why引导宾语从句。故选D。 13．（2025·江苏常州·二模）Tom learns a little about space online, but he doubts scientists’ ideas. It shows us “________”. A．Learning needs practice B．Books are the home of knowledge C．Curiosity brings about discovery D．A little learning is a dangerous thing 【答案】D 【知识点】谚语/习语 【详解】句意：汤姆在网上学了一点关于太空的知识，但他怀疑科学家的观点。这说明 “一知半解是危险的”。 考查谚语。Learning needs practice学习需要实践；Books are the home of knowledge书籍是知识的家园；Curiosity brings about discovery好奇心带来发现；A little learning is a dangerous thing一知半解是危险的。根据“Tom learns a little about space online, but he doubts scientists’ ideas.”可知，汤姆只了解一点知识，却对科学家的观点表示怀疑，符合 “一知半解是危险的” 这一观点。故选D。 14．（2025·江苏泰州·二模）—AI learning tools guide students to study in a better way. —________. Sometimes they can’t give clear explanations. A．I can’t agree more B．That’s true C．That’s for sure D．Not exactly 【答案】D 【知识点】同意和不同意 【详解】句意：——人工智能学习工具能引导学生以更好的方式学习。——不完全是这样。。有时候它们并不能给出清晰的解释。 考查情景交际。I can’t agree more我完全同意；That’s true那是真的；That’s for sure那是肯定的；Not exactly不完全是。根据“Sometimes they can’t give clear explanations.”可知，回答者后面提到人工智能学习工具存在问题，说明并不完全赞同。故选D。 二、完形填空 （2025·云南·模拟预测）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Che Yin, a smart child from the Jin Dynasty, loved to read. But his family was poor and couldn’t afford lamp oil to study at night. One night, he saw many fireflies (萤火虫) outside his house. He had an idea: he caught some fireflies in a cloth bag and hung it up as a lamp. He spent all his summer nights studying like this. Sun Kang, another child from the same period, also loved reading. One winter night, he used up all his lamp oil. He was sad because he couldn’t study. But then, he woke up at midnight and saw the thick snow reflecting the moonlight outside his house. His first thought was, “Oh, I can use the reflected light to read!” He quickly took out his books and read, even though he was very cold. Both Che Yin and Sun Kang later became successful government officials. Their stories inspired the Chinese idiom “nangying yingxue,” meaning “to read by the light of bagged fireflies or the reflected light of snow.” These stories remind us that nothing is impossible if we are willing to work hard. They tell us that if you have a dream, you should always find a way to make it 15 . Today, their stories still teach us a lot. Sometimes, we face difficulties that seem too big to 16 . But like Che Yin and Sun Kang, we can look for creative ways to overcome them. We can also learn from their persistence. 17 , they never gave up on their studies, even without enough light. They showed great 18 and determination. So, when you face a challenge, remember Che Yin and Sun Kang. Think about what 19 you can use to solve the problem. Perhaps you can ask for help, or find a different method. 20 , don’t let difficulties stop you. 21 , believe in 22 and keep trying. Success often comes to those who are patient and clever. 23 , you will achieve your goals. And 24 who sees your hard work will be inspired by your spirit. 15．A．true B．real C．possible D．happen 16．A．avoid B．accept C．overcome D．ignore 17．A．First B．Second C．Third D．Fourth 18．A．bravery B．kindness C．weakness D．laziness 19．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything 20．A．Finally B．Then C．After that D．Before that 21．A．Instead B．So C．However D．Therefore 22．A．yourself B．themselves C．ourselves D．himself 23．A．Suddenly B．Eventually C．Quickly D．Happily 24．A．Anyone B．Someone C．Nobody D．Everybody 【答案】 15．A 16．C 17．A 18．A 19．D 20．A 21．A 22．A 23．B 24．D 【知识点】哲理感悟、方法/策略、叙事忆旧、意见/建议 【导语】本文通过讲述晋代车胤和孙康克服困难勤奋读书的故事，引申出成语“囊萤映雪”的由来，并以此激励人们在面对挑战时要坚持不懈、勇于创新。 15．句意：如果你有梦想，就应该想办法让它成真。 true真实的；real现实的；possible可能的；happen发生。根据“if you have a dream, you should always find a way to make it...”可知，此处强调“实现梦想”，make...true“使……成真”。故选A。 16．句意：有时我们面对的困难似乎难以克服。 avoid避免；accept接受；overcome克服；ignore忽视。根据“...difficulties that seem too big to”可知，应是困难太大难以克服“克服”。故选C。 17．句意：首先，即使没有足够的光线，他们也从未放弃学习。 First首先；Second其次；Third第三；Fourth第四。根据“they never gave up on their studies”后文列举他们的品质可知，此处需序数词引出第一个要点，所以用first。故选A。 18．句意：他们展现了巨大的勇气和决心。 bravery勇气；kindness善良；weakness软弱；laziness懒惰。根据“determination”及故事中克服困难的行为可知，与“determination”（决心）并列的应为积极品质，只有bravery（勇敢）符合。故选A。 19．句意：想想你可以用什么来解决这个问题。 something某物；nothing无事；everything一切；anything任何事物。根据“what...you can use to solve the problem”可知，想想你可以用什么来解决这个问题。故选D。 20．句意：最后，别让困难阻止你。 Finally最后；Then然后，另外；After that在那之后；Before that在那之前。根据“Think about what...you can use to solve the problem.”和“don’t let difficulties stop you”可知，前文列举解决方法后，这句话是总结性的，引出最后一条建议，所以用finally。故选A。 21．句意：相反，相信自己并继续尝试。 Instead相反；So因此；However然而；Therefore所以。根据“don’t let difficulties stop you”与后文“believe in yourself”可知，前句说“不要被困难阻止”，后句提出替代做法（“相信自己”），所以用instead。故选A。 22．句意：相反，相信自己并继续尝试。 yourself你自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己；himself他自己。根据主语“you”可知，需用“yourself”。故选A。 23．句意：最终，你会实现目标。 Suddenly突然；Eventually最终；Quickly迅速；Happily快乐地。根据“you will achieve your goals”可知，此处强调结果，“只要坚持，最终会成功”。故选B。 24．句意：所有看到你努力的人都会被你的精神鼓舞。 Anyone任何人；Someone某人；Nobody无人；Everybody每个人。根据“....who sees your hard work”可知，这里强调的是所有人，用“Everybody”更符合语境，表示普遍性。故选D。 三、阅读理解 （2025·江苏徐州·一模） Hi, everyone! I love reading all kinds of novels and it seems that nowadays more and more people are buying e-readers. So I am wondering if anyone here has any experience of owing one. Should I buy one? Omar Hi, Omar! For people who love reading, e-readers are great for a number of reasons. An e-reader can hold thousands of books with a SD card and if you add a memory card, the number of books that can be stored is unimaginable. We travel a lot by train and don’t always know what kind of books to bring. With an e-reader, we can choose from a number of books. Betty Hi, Omar! It is true that e-readers have a lot of advantages in some ways. But I think they also have some bad influences. For example, some students read online books while they are having a class. Also, reading on an e-reader for a long time is not good for our eyes. So I think it is not a good idea for you to buy an e-reader. Alice 25．Why does Omar ask for advice on the forum? A．He wants to sell his e-reader. B．He wants to recommend an e-reader. C．He wants to know if e-readers are expensive. D．He loves reading and is considering buying an e-reader. 26．According to Betty, what’s the advantage of an e-reader? A．It is very cheap. B．It can store a large number of books C．It has a beautiful appearance D．It is easy to carry on a train. 27．What is Alice’s opinion about e-readers? A．E-readers are perfect for reading. B．E-readers have no bad influences. C．Students should use e-readers in class. D．E-readers are harmful to eyes after long-term use. 【答案】25．D 26．B 27．D 【知识点】阅读、爱好、方法/策略、应用文、意见/建议 【导语】本文是一段论坛交流内容，Omar在论坛中询问是否该购买电子阅读器（e-reader），Betty和Alice分别表达了自己的看法和建议。 25．细节理解题。根据Omar的发言“I love reading all kinds of novels…Should I buy one?”可知他热爱阅读，正在考虑是否购买一台电子阅读器。故选D。 26．细节理解题。根据Betty的发言“An e-reader can hold thousands of books…the number of books that can be stored is unimaginable.”可知她认为电子阅读器的优点是可以存储大量图书。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据Alice的发言“reading on an e-reader for a long time is not good for our eyes”可知她认为长时间使用电子阅读器对眼睛有害。故选D。 （2025·陕西咸阳·一模）Cooking is a skill that everyone-even children-can learn to enjoy. A study at a university shows that people are healthier when they eat food made at home. ①__________ Some people think that the kitchen is not a good place for children. They want to keep children safe, and they worry that children will get hurt. But teaching children to cook may make them safer. As they prepare food, they find out what can be dangerous. They find out what they can touch and how to touch it. As they learn to prepare food, they also learn how to keep themselves safe in the kitchen. ②__________ People may say that they are just too busy to teach children to cook. They worry that it will take longer to prepare dinner with children in the kitchen. That leaves less time for other housework and relaxing. At first, it may take a little more time to help children learn to cook. But the more they practise, the better they get. After some time, they may even help cooking go faster! They can start learning to cook by doing easy things. They can wash fruit and vegetables. Then they can start preparing cold dishes, such as salads. Finally, with parents’ help, they can start making hot dishes. ③__________ Part of cooking is learning to make food that looks good enough to eat. Charles Spence is a college teacher. He did an experiment (实验). Spence showed that when food looks good, people believe it tastes better. Making food look good is its own way of being creative. Maybe it is as simple as putting fruit or vegetables on the plates by color. Or maybe it is a pancake (薄煎饼) with a funny face! Not everyone will become a cook. But everyone can learn to cook. What other skills teach so much and taste so good? Why not try it? 28．Match the title with each part. a. Learn to cook early.  b. Be careful in the kitchen.  c. So much to learn.  d. Be creative.  e. Learn to cook alone. A．①-b ②-c ③-d B．①-e ②-d ③-c C．①-d ②-e ③-b D．①-c ②-d ③-a 29．What does the underlined word “That” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．Eating food made at home. B．Teaching children to cook. C．Learning to prepare food. D．Keeping children safe. 30．Why does the writer mention Spence’s experiment in Paragraph 6? A．To show that more and more people prefer to eat meals at home. B．To show that people only prefer to taste food that looks good. C．To show that when food looks good, people believe it tastes better. D．To show that all food that looks good is always more expensive. 【答案】28．A 29．B 30．C 【知识点】烹饪、方法/策略、教育、说明文 【导语】本文讲述了任何人都可以学习并享受做饭，甚至是小孩子，文章给了一些教小孩做饭的技巧和建议。 28．推理判断题。根据“As they learn to prepare food, they also learn how to keep themselves safe in the kitchen.”可知，此部分说的是厨房的安全问题，根据“But the more they practise, the better they get.”可知，此部分说的是还有许多需要学习的，根据“Making food look good is its own way of being creative.”可知，此处是与创造性有关。故选A。 29．词句猜测题。根据“They worry that it will take longer to prepare dinner with children in the kitchen. That leaves less time for other housework and relaxing.”可知，他们担心在厨房里和孩子们一起准备晚餐需要更长的时间，这就减少了其它家务和放松的时间，故that指代教孩子们做饭。故选B。 30．推理判断题。根据“Spence showed that when food looks good, people believe it tastes better.”可知，作者在第6段中提到Spence的实验为了表明当食物看起来不错时，人们会相信它的味道更好。故选C。 （2025·江苏常州·二模）Spring is here! The warmer weather and beautiful flowers make people feel happy, but also result in missing their loved ones. Let’s see how Chinese poet Li Bai (701—762) and the British poet Thomas Nashe (1567—1601) talk about spring! A Faithful Wife Longing for Her Husband in Spring(By Li Bai)Northern grass looks like green silk thread; Western mulberries bend their head. When you think of your home on your part, Already broken is my ________. Vernal wind, intruder unseen, O how dare you part my bed screen! (Translated by Xu Yuanchong) Spring, The Sweet Spring(excerpt)(By Thomas Nashe)Spring, the sweet spring, is the year’s pleasant king, Then blooms (开花) each thing, then maids dance in a ring. Cold doth not sting (使刺痛), the pretty birds do sing: Cuckoo, jug-jug, pu-we, to-witta-woo! 31．Which of the words is most suitable to fill in the blanket? A．window B．foot C．dream D．heart 32．Why did Thomas Nashe write “cuckoo, jug-jug, pu-we, to-witta-woo” in the poem? A．To show the pride of the pleasant king. B．To show that the maids are dancing excitedly. C．To show the beauty of flowers. D．To show that birds are singing happily. 33．The understand words “longing for” probably mean “________”. A．meeting B．missing C．leaving D．greeting 【答案】31．D 32．D 33．B 【知识点】情感、诗歌/小说、文学名著 【导语】本文介绍了两首描写春天的诗歌。 31．推理判断题。根据“green silk thread”；“bend their head.”；“unseen”和“screen”可知，thread和head押韵；unseen和screen押韵，因此此处需要一个单词与part押韵，故选D。 32．推理判断题。根据“cuckoo, jug-jug, pu-we, to-witta-woo”可知，这首诗歌使用了鸟的拟声词，展示了鸟儿快乐歌唱，故选D。 33．词句猜测题。根据“A Faithful Wife Longing for Her Husband in Spring”和“When you think of your home on your part, Already broken is my…”可知，longing for与诗歌中思念丈夫的内容相吻合，与missing同义。故选B。 （2025·陕西西安·二模） Recently, something unusual happened—Earth gained a “second moon”. Scientists say it will stay around for nearly two months. A moon is an object that moves around a planet. The “second moon”, called 2024 PT5, is a small, rocky planet flying around the Sun. Compared with the Moon, which is 2,159.2 miles across, 2024 PT5 is only 10 metres wide. It is too small and dark to be found with the human eye but can be seen by using professional telescopes (望远镜). NASA (美国航空航天局) first noticed 2024 PT5 on 7 August. Scientists studied how this small planet was travelling on and worked out that it would travel close enough to Earth to get pulled by our planet’s gravity (重力). 2024 PT5 is expected to stay in Earth’s orbit (轨道) until it breaks free on 25 November. After that, it will continue its journey around the Sun. That won’t be the last that we see the mini-moon, though. Researchers say that it will fly past Earth again in January next year, and then in 2055. This isn’t the first time Earth has caught such a small planet in its orbit. Scientists have recorded it several times before. Astronomer (天文学家) Dr. Jenifer Millard said, “This shows how busy our solar system (太阳系) is and how much we haven’t discovered out there, because this small planet was only discovered this year.” 34．How does the writer describe the size of 2024 PT5? A．By telling a story. B．By comparing facts. C．By showing a saying. D．By asking questions. 35．When was 2024 PT5 discovered first? A．In August 2024. B．In January 2024. C．In September 2024. D．In November 2025. 36．How many times can we see the mini-moon before 2055? A．Only once. B．Two times. C．Three times. D．Four times. 37．What can be the best title for the passage? A．Earth Gets a “Second Moon” B．Something Unusual on the Moon C．Why a Small Planet Gets into Earth’s Orbit D．How a Second Moon Travels Around Earth 【答案】34．B 35．A 36．B 37．A 【知识点】天体与宇宙、说明文 【导语】本文介绍了地球上的“第二个月亮”。 34．细节理解题。根据“Compared with the Moon, which is 2,159.2 miles across, 2024 PT5 is only 10 metres wide.”可知，文章通过将“第二月球”与真正的月球进行对比来突出它的大小差异，故选B。 35．细节理解题。根据“NASA (美国航空航天局) first noticed 2024 PT5 on 7 August.”可知，文中明确提到NASA于8月7日首次观测到这颗小行星，故选A。 36．细节理解题。根据“2024 PT5 is expected to stay in Earth’s orbit until it breaks free on 25 November.”以及“That won’t be the last that we see the mini-moon, though. Researchers say that it will fly past Earth again in January next year, and then in 2055.”可知，文中说它将于今年11月离开轨道，明年1月再次飞近地球，下次则是2055年，因此在2055年之前会出现两次，故选B。 37．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了地球发现“第二个月亮”的过程及情况，故选A。 四、单词拼写 38．（2025·四川广安·模拟预测）Norman Bethune is a (加拿大的) doctor who saved many Chinese people. 【答案】Canadian 【知识点】Canadian、形容词作定语 【详解】句意：诺尔曼・白求恩是一位拯救了许多中国人的加拿大医生。“加拿大的”英文Canadian，是形容词。此处用形容词修饰名词“doctor”，表示“加拿大的”，该词首字母需大写。故填Canadian。 39．（2025·四川广安·模拟预测）They have (拒绝) our invitation to the party because they’re too busy. 【答案】refused 【知识点】过去分词变化规则、表示影响（动作已完成） 【详解】句意：他们因为太忙而拒绝了我们的派对邀请。“拒绝”refuse。结合语境和“They have...because they’re too busy”可知，拒绝动作发生在过去且已完成，故此处应用现在完成时，即have/has done的结构，由于空前已经有have，故空格处应用过去分词refused。故填refused。 40．（2025·四川广安·模拟预测）With so many (选择) on the menu, I can’t decide what to order. 【答案】choices 【知识点】可数名词复数规则变化 【详解】句意：菜单上有这么多选择，我没法决定点什么。结合语境，“so many”后接可数名词复数，选择英文“choice”的复数形式是“choices”。故填choices。 41．（2025·四川广安·模拟预测）The box was too (沉的；重的) for me to lift alone. 【答案】heavy 【知识点】形容词作表语 【详解】句意：这箱子太重了，我一个人搬不动。heavy“重的，沉的”，形容词作表语。故填heavy。 42．（2025·四川广安·模拟预测） (星期三) is the fourth day of the week in Western countries. 【答案】Wednesday 【知识点】Wednesday、星期 【详解】句意：在西方国家，星期三是一周的第四天。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填Wednesday“星期三”，专有名词首字母大写。故填Wednesday。 43．（2025·江苏宿迁·三模）Now new energy vehicles (新能源汽车) are very popular and they are much (not expensive) than before. 【答案】cheaper 【知识点】两者相比较（含than） 【详解】句意：现在新能源汽车非常受欢迎，而且它们比以前便宜得多。括号内“not expensive”意思是“不贵”，其同义词是“cheap”。根据“much...than before”可知，这是比较级的标志，所以此处要用“cheap”的比较级形式“cheaper”，表示现在的价格更低。故填cheaper。 44．（2022·江苏泰州·一模）Read more, and you (be) better at English. 【答案】will be 【知识点】be(am/is/are)、will/shall do结构、祈使句+and/or+陈述句 【详解】句意：多读书，你的英语就会更好。根据前句“Read more”，为祈使句，意为“多读书”及“and you ….”，可推出本题句子结构为：祈使句+and+表示结果的句子，“and+表示结果的句子”常用将来时，即“will+动词原形”。故填will be。 45．（2025·江苏淮安·二模）I (watch) Huai Opera three times since I came to Huai’an. 【答案】have watched 【知识点】含since/for的现在完成时 【详解】句意：自从来了淮安，我已经看了三次淮剧了。根据“since I came to Huai’an”，可知主句用现在完成时，主语为I，应为have+过去分词，watch的过去分词为watched。故填have watched。 46．（2025·江苏淮安·二模）I think it is a good idea (taste) Huaiyang Cuisine at one of the local restaurants. 【答案】to taste 【知识点】taste、动词不定式作主语 【详解】句意：我想去当地的餐馆尝尝淮扬菜是个好主意。根据“it is a good idea”可知，此处动词不定式作真正的主语，故填to taste。 47．（2025·江苏淮安·二模）WeChat is (wide) used in China. It has millions of users. 【答案】widely 【知识点】widely、副词修饰动词 【详解】句意：微信在中国被广泛使用。它拥有数百万用户。根据“is...used in China”可知此处用副词修饰动词“used”，表示“广泛使用”。括号中给出的形容词“wide”需转换为副词形式“widely”。故填widely。 48．（2025·江苏淮安·二模）He advised the people over weight to lose (weigh) to improve their health. 【答案】weight 【知识点】weight、名词作主宾表补定 【详解】句意：他建议超重的人减肥以改善他们的健康状况。结合句意和汉语提示，“lose weight”是固定短语，意为“减肥；减重”，此处需要用名词“weight”。故填weight。 49．（2025·江苏淮安·二模）He is a good teacher, though he’s sometimes a bit (patience) with slow learners. 【答案】impatient 【知识点】impatient、形容词作表语 【详解】句意：他是个好老师，虽然有时对学习慢的学生有点不耐烦。根据“He is a good teacher, though he’s sometimes a bit...with slow learners.”可知，他是个好老师，虽然有时对学习慢的学生有点不耐烦，空前有is，应用形容词impatient，意为“不耐烦的”，作表语。故填impatient。 50．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）Many young people like to “enjoy life” even if they can’t afford it. (true) 【答案】truly 【知识点】truly、副词修饰动词 【详解】句意：许多年轻人即使不能真正负担得起，也喜欢“享受生活”。根据“Many young people like to “enjoy life” even if they can’t...afford it.”可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词“afford”，表示“真正地”能够负担得起。“true”是形容词，其副词形式是“truly”。故填truly。 51．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）Free your mind from — most of them never happen. (worry) 【答案】worries 【知识点】可数名词复数规则变化 【详解】句意：让你的心灵从这些担忧中解放出来——因为它们中的大多数永远不会发生。分析句子可知，“from”是介词，后接名词作宾语，后文“ them ”指代前文复数名词，因此“worry”需用复数形式。“worry”作“令人担忧的事”时，是可数名词，复数形式为“worries”。故填worries。 52．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）He describes Yangzhou as “one of the cities to live in.” (fine) 【答案】finest 【知识点】one of the+最高级+名词复数 【详解】句意：他形容扬州是“最适宜居住的城市之一”。one of+the+形容词的最高级+名词复数表示“最……的……之一”，fine的最高级是finest。故填finest。 53．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）Sometimes what others say can make us doubt . (we) 【答案】ourselves 【知识点】ourselves、反身代词 【详解】句意：有时别人的话会让我们怀疑自己。根据句子结构，“doubt”后接宾语，指“我们自己”，应使用反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。 54．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）Bananas are the biggest crop in the world. (four) 【答案】fourth 【知识点】fourth、序数词表示顺序 【详解】句意：香蕉是世界上(产量)第四大的作物。根据“the”和“biggest”可知，空格处应使用序数词，表示“第……”，four的序数词为fourth。故填fourth。 55．（2025·江苏扬州·二模）Mr. Li told us the sunlight we are used to seven different colours. (include) 【答案】includes 【知识点】“三单"形式的变化规则、表示事实或客观真理 【详解】句意：李先生告诉我们，我们习惯的阳光有七种不同的颜色。分析句子结构可知，空处为宾语从句的谓语部分，此处表示事实，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“the sunlight”，动词用三单形式。故填includes。 56．（2025·江苏扬州·二模）If we don’t protect the animals, we will be to see them in the future. (able) 【答案】unable 【知识点】unable、形容词作表语 【详解】句意：如果我们不保护动物，我们将无法在未来看到它们。根据“If we don’t protect the animals,”可知，如果不保护动物，将来就不能看到动物了，be unable to do sth“不能够做某事”。故填unable。 57．（2025·江苏南京·一模）Life is a book and there are still many pages I (not read) yet. 【答案】haven’t read 【知识点】have(举办)、表示持续（动作未完成） 【详解】句意：生活就像一本书，还有很多页我还未读完。根据“I...yet”可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has + 过去分词，read”的过去分词仍为“read”，因为“未读完”这个动作还未完成，因此在助动词“have”后加“not”缩写为“haven’t”，主语为I，故填haven’t read。 五、任务型阅读 （2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模）Even though we yawn (打呵欠) almost every day, scientists still haven’t fully found out why we do that. Here’s a look at some interesting studies that might help solve this everyday puzzle (谜题). One idea is that yawning helps us take in more oxygen (氧气); especially when we’re tired. When we yawn, we could refresh our blood with oxygen. However, many scientists are interested in a different thought: cooling the brain. When the brain gets too warm, yawning might act like a natural fan. Opening the mouth wide brings in cool air, and the running of blood during a yawn could help carry heat away from the brain. In a 2007 study, scientists recorded videos of some people yawning with cloths on their eyes. The cloth was either: very warm, very cold or at normal room temperature. The people with warm or normal cloths yawned nine times each, but the people with cold clothes only yawned once. Similarly, a 2014 study found that 42% people yawn in summer while only 18% ones yawn in winter, because hotter weather makes the brain work harder to stay cool. There is also an interesting fact about yawning. Seeing someone else yawn or even reading about yawning can lead to your own yawns. Scientists think this might have to do with our ability to understand and copy others’ feelings, a skill that helps humans connect socially. Next time you yawn, ask yourself: Is your body trying to cool your brain, wake itself up, or just share a sleepy time with others? The answer might surprise you! 根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。 The 58 for yawning To help us take in more oxygen and cool the brain. The result of yawning It may make the temperature of the brain 59 . The studies of yawning People with 60 cloths yawned less than with warm ones. 61 people yawn in winter than the ones in summer. The spread of yawning By seeing or reading about yawning from 62 can make you yawn. 【答案】58．reason 59．low 60．cold 61．Fewer 62．others 【知识点】科普知识、说明文 【导语】本文主要讲述了科学家对打哈欠原因的研究，包括补充氧气、冷却大脑以及哈欠的传染性等现象。 58．根据“scientists still haven’t fully found out why we do that”以及后文列举的多种理论（如补充氧气、冷却大脑）可知，哈欠的原因尚未完全明确。故填reason。 59．根据“cooling the brain…carry heat away from the brain”可知，哈欠可能通过吸入冷空气和加速血流来降低大脑温度，即使大脑的温度变低。故填low。 60．根据“but the people with cold clothes only yawned once”可知，穿着寒冷衣服的人打哈欠次数更少。故填cold。 61．根据“only 18% ones yawn in winter…42% people yawn in summer”可知，冬天打哈欠的人比夏天少。故填Fewer。 62．根据“Seeing someone else yawn or even reading about yawning can lead to your own yawns”可知，哈欠的传染性源于观察或阅读他人的行为。故填others。 六、书面表达 63．（2025·北京房山·二模）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter发邮件说他们学校要组织节日博览会（Festival Fair），他对中国的传统节日感兴趣，希望你回信向他介绍一个你最喜欢的节日，谈谈在节日期间你经常做什么以及你喜欢这个节日的原因。 提示词语：Spring Festival, eat jiaozi, important 提示问题: ·What is your favorite festival? ·What do you usually do? ·Why do you like it? Dear Peter, I’m glad you’re interested in Chinese traditional festivals. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you’ll enjoy learning about it. Yours, Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear Peter, I’m glad you’re interested in Chinese traditional festivals. My favorite Chinese traditional festival is the Spring Festival. As the most important festival for all Chinese, it is celebrated on the first day of the first lunar month. I usually spend the Spring Festival with my family. In the morning, we put up Chinese New Year decorations on doors and windows and then pay New Year visits to our relatives and friends. We also send our greetings to people who live far away by telephone or through the Internet. At noon, we have a family reunion dinner together. It is not just about eating. The family also wish each other good luck. And the best thing about Chinese New Year is fireworks. In the evening, we go outside and watch the fireworks go off in the sky. The sky becomes so bright and everybody cheers. It is very exciting. All in all, the Spring Festival is fantastic during which I can always have great fun. That’s why I like it so much. I hope you’ll enjoy learning about it. Yours, Li Hua 【知识点】传统节日 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封邮件； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简要介绍最喜欢的节日是什么； 第二步，具体介绍在节日里做什么； 第三步，介绍为什么喜欢这个节日。 [亮点词汇] ①be interested in对……感兴趣 ②put up张贴 ③go off爆炸，响起 [高分句型] We also send our greetings to people who live far away by telephone or through the Internet. (who引导定语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 14 无锡市-2025年全国中考英语模拟试题压轴金卷 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择 1．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）What can we learn from the notice on the right? A．You mustn’t speak in the library. B．You should keep quiet in the library. C．Don’t speak until you enter the library. D．You can allow others to speak in the library. 2．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）We should be open to discussions before jumping to _______. A．contents B．instruments C．instructions D．conclusions 3．（2025·江苏南通·二模）To get more ________, Tom searched the train information, booked the rooms and planned the activities before the trip. A．creative B．organized C．patient D．energetic 4．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）Losing weight _______ in the short term may do harm to your health. A．quietly B．rapidly C．easily D．directly 5．（2025·江苏泰州·二模）With the help of AI, ________ of the time will be saved when we deal with such problems. A．two third B．two three C．second three D．two thirds 6．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）The exciting performance of Yingge dance at the 2025 Spring Festival Gala _______ many people. A．praised B．impressed C．admired D．respected 7．（2025·江苏徐州·三模）No university would invite him to play basketball ________ because he was only 170 cm tall. A．hardly B．simply C．highly D．probably 8．（2025·江苏扬州·二模）Some officers have turned into live streamers (网络主播) to help ________ product sales. A．support B．provide C．afford D．improve 9．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）I’m interested in ________ the comedy ________ the documentary. I enjoy cartoons. A．both; and B．either; or C．neither; nor D．not only; but also 10．（2025·江苏扬州·二模）I’m afraid Li Lei cannot spare a whole day for outing. His time is fully ________ with games. A．made up B．taken up C．set up D．looked up 11．（2025·江苏常州·一模）—No matter what I say, Tom just wouldn’t listen to my suggestion. —I think we need to respect his thoughts. It’s his life _________. A．at all B．above all C．in all D．after all 12．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）Have you ever wondered _______? A．how long will your friendship last B．that friendships are important in our lives C．what can you do to have good friendships D．why some friendships feel as close as family 13．（2025·江苏常州·二模）Tom learns a little about space online, but he doubts scientists’ ideas. It shows us “________”. A．Learning needs practice B．Books are the home of knowledge C．Curiosity brings about discovery D．A little learning is a dangerous thing 14．（2025·江苏泰州·二模）—AI learning tools guide students to study in a better way. —________. Sometimes they can’t give clear explanations. A．I can’t agree more B．That’s true C．That’s for sure D．Not exactly 二、完形填空 （2025·云南·模拟预测）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Che Yin, a smart child from the Jin Dynasty, loved to read. But his family was poor and couldn’t afford lamp oil to study at night. One night, he saw many fireflies (萤火虫) outside his house. He had an idea: he caught some fireflies in a cloth bag and hung it up as a lamp. He spent all his summer nights studying like this. Sun Kang, another child from the same period, also loved reading. One winter night, he used up all his lamp oil. He was sad because he couldn’t study. But then, he woke up at midnight and saw the thick snow reflecting the moonlight outside his house. His first thought was, “Oh, I can use the reflected light to read!” He quickly took out his books and read, even though he was very cold. Both Che Yin and Sun Kang later became successful government officials. Their stories inspired the Chinese idiom “nangying yingxue,” meaning “to read by the light of bagged fireflies or the reflected light of snow.” These stories remind us that nothing is impossible if we are willing to work hard. They tell us that if you have a dream, you should always find a way to make it 15 . Today, their stories still teach us a lot. Sometimes, we face difficulties that seem too big to 16 . But like Che Yin and Sun Kang, we can look for creative ways to overcome them. We can also learn from their persistence. 17 , they never gave up on their studies, even without enough light. They showed great 18 and determination. So, when you face a challenge, remember Che Yin and Sun Kang. Think about what 19 you can use to solve the problem. Perhaps you can ask for help, or find a different method. 20 , don’t let difficulties stop you. 21 , believe in 22 and keep trying. Success often comes to those who are patient and clever. 23 , you will achieve your goals. And 24 who sees your hard work will be inspired by your spirit. 15．A．true B．real C．possible D．happen 16．A．avoid B．accept C．overcome D．ignore 17．A．First B．Second C．Third D．Fourth 18．A．bravery B．kindness C．weakness D．laziness 19．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything 20．A．Finally B．Then C．After that D．Before that 21．A．Instead B．So C．However D．Therefore 22．A．yourself B．themselves C．ourselves D．himself 23．A．Suddenly B．Eventually C．Quickly D．Happily 24．A．Anyone B．Someone C．Nobody D．Everybody 三、阅读理解 （2025·江苏徐州·一模） Hi, everyone! I love reading all kinds of novels and it seems that nowadays more and more people are buying e-readers. So I am wondering if anyone here has any experience of owing one. Should I buy one? Omar Hi, Omar! For people who love reading, e-readers are great for a number of reasons. An e-reader can hold thousands of books with a SD card and if you add a memory card, the number of books that can be stored is unimaginable. We travel a lot by train and don’t always know what kind of books to bring. With an e-reader, we can choose from a number of books. Betty Hi, Omar! It is true that e-readers have a lot of advantages in some ways. But I think they also have some bad influences. For example, some students read online books while they are having a class. Also, reading on an e-reader for a long time is not good for our eyes. So I think it is not a good idea for you to buy an e-reader. Alice 25．Why does Omar ask for advice on the forum? A．He wants to sell his e-reader. B．He wants to recommend an e-reader. C．He wants to know if e-readers are expensive. D．He loves reading and is considering buying an e-reader. 26．According to Betty, what’s the advantage of an e-reader? A．It is very cheap. B．It can store a large number of books C．It has a beautiful appearance D．It is easy to carry on a train. 27．What is Alice’s opinion about e-readers? A．E-readers are perfect for reading. B．E-readers have no bad influences. C．Students should use e-readers in class. D．E-readers are harmful to eyes after long-term use. （2025·陕西咸阳·一模）Cooking is a skill that everyone-even children-can learn to enjoy. A study at a university shows that people are healthier when they eat food made at home. ①__________ Some people think that the kitchen is not a good place for children. They want to keep children safe, and they worry that children will get hurt. But teaching children to cook may make them safer. As they prepare food, they find out what can be dangerous. They find out what they can touch and how to touch it. As they learn to prepare food, they also learn how to keep themselves safe in the kitchen. ②__________ People may say that they are just too busy to teach children to cook. They worry that it will take longer to prepare dinner with children in the kitchen. That leaves less time for other housework and relaxing. At first, it may take a little more time to help children learn to cook. But the more they practise, the better they get. After some time, they may even help cooking go faster! They can start learning to cook by doing easy things. They can wash fruit and vegetables. Then they can start preparing cold dishes, such as salads. Finally, with parents’ help, they can start making hot dishes. ③__________ Part of cooking is learning to make food that looks good enough to eat. Charles Spence is a college teacher. He did an experiment (实验). Spence showed that when food looks good, people believe it tastes better. Making food look good is its own way of being creative. Maybe it is as simple as putting fruit or vegetables on the plates by color. Or maybe it is a pancake (薄煎饼) with a funny face! Not everyone will become a cook. But everyone can learn to cook. What other skills teach so much and taste so good? Why not try it? 28．Match the title with each part. a. Learn to cook early.  b. Be careful in the kitchen.  c. So much to learn.  d. Be creative.  e. Learn to cook alone. A．①-b ②-c ③-d B．①-e ②-d ③-c C．①-d ②-e ③-b D．①-c ②-d ③-a 29．What does the underlined word “That” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．Eating food made at home. B．Teaching children to cook. C．Learning to prepare food. D．Keeping children safe. 30．Why does the writer mention Spence’s experiment in Paragraph 6? A．To show that more and more people prefer to eat meals at home. B．To show that people only prefer to taste food that looks good. C．To show that when food looks good, people believe it tastes better. D．To show that all food that looks good is always more expensive. （2025·江苏常州·二模）Spring is here! The warmer weather and beautiful flowers make people feel happy, but also result in missing their loved ones. Let’s see how Chinese poet Li Bai (701—762) and the British poet Thomas Nashe (1567—1601) talk about spring! A Faithful Wife Longing for Her Husband in Spring(By Li Bai)Northern grass looks like green silk thread; Western mulberries bend their head. When you think of your home on your part, Already broken is my ________. Vernal wind, intruder unseen, O how dare you part my bed screen! (Translated by Xu Yuanchong) Spring, The Sweet Spring(excerpt)(By Thomas Nashe)Spring, the sweet spring, is the year’s pleasant king, Then blooms (开花) each thing, then maids dance in a ring. Cold doth not sting (使刺痛), the pretty birds do sing: Cuckoo, jug-jug, pu-we, to-witta-woo! 31．Which of the words is most suitable to fill in the blanket? A．window B．foot C．dream D．heart 32．Why did Thomas Nashe write “cuckoo, jug-jug, pu-we, to-witta-woo” in the poem? A．To show the pride of the pleasant king. B．To show that the maids are dancing excitedly. C．To show the beauty of flowers. D．To show that birds are singing happily. 33．The understand words “longing for” probably mean “________”. A．meeting B．missing C．leaving D．greeting （2025·陕西西安·二模） Recently, something unusual happened—Earth gained a “second moon”. Scientists say it will stay around for nearly two months. A moon is an object that moves around a planet. The “second moon”, called 2024 PT5, is a small, rocky planet flying around the Sun. Compared with the Moon, which is 2,159.2 miles across, 2024 PT5 is only 10 metres wide. It is too small and dark to be found with the human eye but can be seen by using professional telescopes (望远镜). NASA (美国航空航天局) first noticed 2024 PT5 on 7 August. Scientists studied how this small planet was travelling on and worked out that it would travel close enough to Earth to get pulled by our planet’s gravity (重力). 2024 PT5 is expected to stay in Earth’s orbit (轨道) until it breaks free on 25 November. After that, it will continue its journey around the Sun. That won’t be the last that we see the mini-moon, though. Researchers say that it will fly past Earth again in January next year, and then in 2055. This isn’t the first time Earth has caught such a small planet in its orbit. Scientists have recorded it several times before. Astronomer (天文学家) Dr. Jenifer Millard said, “This shows how busy our solar system (太阳系) is and how much we haven’t discovered out there, because this small planet was only discovered this year.” 34．How does the writer describe the size of 2024 PT5? A．By telling a story. B．By comparing facts. C．By showing a saying. D．By asking questions. 35．When was 2024 PT5 discovered first? A．In August 2024. B．In January 2024. C．In September 2024. D．In November 2025. 36．How many times can we see the mini-moon before 2055? A．Only once. B．Two times. C．Three times. D．Four times. 37．What can be the best title for the passage? A．Earth Gets a “Second Moon” B．Something Unusual on the Moon C．Why a Small Planet Gets into Earth’s Orbit D．How a Second Moon Travels Around Earth 四、单词拼写 38．（2025·四川广安·模拟预测）Norman Bethune is a (加拿大的) doctor who saved many Chinese people. 39．（2025·四川广安·模拟预测）They have (拒绝) our invitation to the party because they’re too busy. 40．（2025·四川广安·模拟预测）With so many (选择) on the menu, I can’t decide what to order. 41．（2025·四川广安·模拟预测）The box was too (沉的；重的) for me to lift alone. 42．（2025·四川广安·模拟预测） (星期三) is the fourth day of the week in Western countries. 43．（2025·江苏宿迁·三模）Now new energy vehicles (新能源汽车) are very popular and they are much (not expensive) than before. 44．（2022·江苏泰州·一模）Read more, and you (be) better at English. 45．（2025·江苏淮安·二模）I (watch) Huai Opera three times since I came to Huai’an. 46．（2025·江苏淮安·二模）I think it is a good idea (taste) Huaiyang Cuisine at one of the local restaurants. 47．（2025·江苏淮安·二模）WeChat is (wide) used in China. It has millions of users. 48．（2025·江苏淮安·二模）He advised the people over weight to lose (weigh) to improve their health. 49．（2025·江苏淮安·二模）He is a good teacher, though he’s sometimes a bit (patience) with slow learners. 50．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）Many young people like to “enjoy life” even if they can’t afford it. (true) 51．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）Free your mind from — most of them never happen. (worry) 52．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）He describes Yangzhou as “one of the cities to live in.” (fine) 53．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）Sometimes what others say can make us doubt . (we) 54．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）Bananas are the biggest crop in the world. (four) 55．（2025·江苏扬州·二模）Mr. Li told us the sunlight we are used to seven different colours. (include) 56．（2025·江苏扬州·二模）If we don’t protect the animals, we will be to see them in the future. (able) 57．（2025·江苏南京·一模）Life is a book and there are still many pages I (not read) yet. 五、任务型阅读 （2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模）Even though we yawn (打呵欠) almost every day, scientists still haven’t fully found out why we do that. Here’s a look at some interesting studies that might help solve this everyday puzzle (谜题). One idea is that yawning helps us take in more oxygen (氧气); especially when we’re tired. When we yawn, we could refresh our blood with oxygen. However, many scientists are interested in a different thought: cooling the brain. When the brain gets too warm, yawning might act like a natural fan. Opening the mouth wide brings in cool air, and the running of blood during a yawn could help carry heat away from the brain. In a 2007 study, scientists recorded videos of some people yawning with cloths on their eyes. The cloth was either: very warm, very cold or at normal room temperature. The people with warm or normal cloths yawned nine times each, but the people with cold clothes only yawned once. Similarly, a 2014 study found that 42% people yawn in summer while only 18% ones yawn in winter, because hotter weather makes the brain work harder to stay cool. There is also an interesting fact about yawning. Seeing someone else yawn or even reading about yawning can lead to your own yawns. Scientists think this might have to do with our ability to understand and copy others’ feelings, a skill that helps humans connect socially. Next time you yawn, ask yourself: Is your body trying to cool your brain, wake itself up, or just share a sleepy time with others? The answer might surprise you! 根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。 The 58 for yawning To help us take in more oxygen and cool the brain. The result of yawning It may make the temperature of the brain 59 . The studies of yawning People with 60 cloths yawned less than with warm ones. 61 people yawn in winter than the ones in summer. The spread of yawning By seeing or reading about yawning from 62 can make you yawn. 六、书面表达 63．（2025·北京房山·二模）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter发邮件说他们学校要组织节日博览会（Festival Fair），他对中国的传统节日感兴趣，希望你回信向他介绍一个你最喜欢的节日，谈谈在节日期间你经常做什么以及你喜欢这个节日的原因。 提示词语：Spring Festival, eat jiaozi, important 提示问题: ·What is your favorite festival? ·What do you usually do? ·Why do you like it? Dear Peter, I’m glad you’re interested in Chinese traditional festivals. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you’ll enjoy learning about it. Yours, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$