18 宿迁市-2025年全国中考英语模拟试题压轴金卷（原卷版+解析版+答题卡）

18 宿迁市-2025年全国中考英语模拟试题压轴金卷 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择 1．（2025·江苏徐州·三模）—To tell you the truth, I don’t want to join in the singing competition. —Come on. You just need more practice to build up your ________. A．confidence B．stomach C．environment D．energy 2．（2025·江苏常州·模拟预测）—Look! Betty’s father is shaking hands with our English teacher over there. —The man ________ be Betty’s father. I’ve seen her father before. He is much taller. A．can’t B．needn’t C．won’t D．mustn’t 3．（2025·江苏宿迁·三模）— ________ beautiful music it is! What’s its name? —Lonely Warriors. A．What B．How a C．How D．What a 4．（2025·江苏淮安·一模）My parents often tell me ______ late for school. A．don’t be B．not be C．not to be D．to not be 5．（2025·江苏连云港·二模）—______ did the Chinese astronauts stay in the space station?   —For about six months. A．How often B．How long C．How soon D．How far 6．（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）Football does not require words, but it can _______ walls and bring people together on and off the field. A．turn down B．pass down C．put down D．break down 7．（2025·江苏南京·一模）—Well done! You won yesterday’s English speech competition. —Thank you. I ________ a lot for it. A．practised B．will practise C．have practised D．am practising 8．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）_______ is good if it becomes out of control. A．Something B．Everything C．Nothing D．Anything 9．（2025·江苏无锡·二模）—Could you please tell me ________? —Sure. I think being honest is the first step. A．how I can make more friends B．what I can do for my friends C．how can I make more friends D．what can I do for my friends 10．（2025·江苏常州·二模）—I really like your advice. It helped me a lot —________. Glad it worked. A．Don’t mention it B．Never mind C．Help yourself, please D．That’s right 二、完形填空 （2025·江苏扬州·二模）阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 I was sitting in the classroom, nervously knocking my pencil against the desk as I waited for the start of the English exam. As the bell rang, 11 the beginning of the exam, my heart began to 12 fast. I opened the exam paper and 13 the questions, and I felt a moment of fear. The questions seemed foreign, and the topics unfamiliar. I 14 wrote down my answers, hoping that they would be correct. But as the minutes went by, I realized I couldn’t seem to make sense of the questions before me. As the final bell rang, I handed in my paper with a heavy heart. In the following days, I couldn’t 15 the feeling of failure that hung over me like a dark cloud. But in the sadness, a realization began to appear — I had failed, yes, but I had also learned 16 lessons along the way. 17 is not final, failure is not fatal (致命的): it is the courage to continue that counts. Full of this newfound wisdom, I confirmed that I would do better next time. I threw myself into my studies with great 18 , lost in books and papers. 19 the time came to retake the exam, I was ready. I answered each question 20 , drawing upon the lessons I had learned from my past 21 . When the 22 were announced, I held my breath. And there it was — my name, shining brightly among the list of 23 students. At that moment, all the hard work, all the late nights and early mornings, were 24 it. And as I look back on that sunny afternoon in the classroom, I am thankful for the lessons it taught me, and the person it helped me become 25 hard work. 11．A．influencing B．marking C．increasing D．sending 12．A．wake B．hit C．beat D．walk 13．A．broke out B．put away C．looked through D．went on 14．A．hurriedly B．calmly C．smoothly D．easily 15．A．keep away from B．catch up with C．hold on D．break down 16．A．useless B．valuable C．waste D．difficult 17．A．Try B．Performance C．Success D．Adventure 18．A．education B．doubt C．risks D．efforts 19．A．When B．What C．Since D．Instead 20．A．nervously B．confidently C．terribly D．probably 21．A．example B．joy C．foreigner D．mistakes 22．A．stories B．channels C．results D．changes 23．A．energetic B．easily C．brave D．successful 24．A．worth B．meaningful C．cheerful D．able 25．A．beyond B．through C．against D．without 三、阅读理解 （2025·江苏连云港·二模） Save The EarthArt Competition Organized by the Green Club We are living on planet Earth and it is our only home, so it is up to us to take care of it! Let’s recycle and keep our Earth green ! *Create a picture using recycled materials. *The theme is “Save the Earth”. *Attractive prizes to be won. *Each winner will also receive a trophy for his or her class. *Winning entries (作品) will be put up for exhibition in the school hall. Rules *Entries must be sent to Katerina, the teacher-in-charge, no later than May 31*. *Your picture must be original (原创的), and you have to use recycled materials for your creation. More information about the rules and regulations is available at www. artcompetition. com If you hove any questions, please contact Winnie at 86478027.Prizes provided by the Parents’ Support Group 26．Where can people enjoy the winning entries? A．On the website. B．In the school hall. C．In the classroom. D．At Winnie’s home. 27．Why are exclamation marks(“！”) used in the poster? A．To surprise the readers. B．To express the writer’s happiness. C．To make the poster easier to read. D．To show the writer’s strong feelings 28．What is the main purpose of this poster? A．To invite parents to support the event B．To attract students to the Art Competition. C．To introduce a new form of art to students D．To teach students how to recycle materials （2025·江苏宿迁·三模） In the picture, a girl is standing on a bamboo pole (竹竿) on the river and dancing beautifully. It’s not a scene from a movie, but bamboo drifting (独竹漂), an intangible heritage (非物质文化遗产) with a history of over 2,000 years in China. Yang Liu, 24, is an inheritor (传承人) of bamboo drifting. She started to learn it from her grandmother when she was 7 years old. As she was weak in health as a child, her grandmother wanted her to get into better shape through this sport. Yang threw herself into practicing bamboo drifting all year round, even in the winter cold and summer heat. “It was common for me to fall into the water when I started practicing” recalled Yang, adding that it took her three years to learn the basic skills of bamboo drifting. Finally she learned how to keep her balance on the bamboo pole. “Those three years felt so long,” she said, “but looking back, every fall was a step closer to standing better.” In order to acquire more bamboo drifting skills, Yang had to practice countless difficult movements on a bamboo pole that was 9 meters in length and 15 centimeters in diameter (直径), and stand all the physical pain that came with it. Through years of hard training, Yang now considers the bamboo pole as her “best friend”. At one point, inspired by her grandmother, Yang began to put dance and bamboo drifting together. “My grandmother came up with an idea. She said that I had been practicing bamboo drifting when I was a child, so why not try to add dance to make it special? It might be something different.” the young woman explained. Yang’s hard work gradually paid off when she was able to perfectly perform dancing with the traditional bamboo drifting skills. “I hope that more people can know about bamboo drifting and enjoy this form of art.” Yang said, her eyes shining with passion. 29．Why did Yang’s grandmother let her learn bamboo drifting? A．Because Yang was very good at it. B．Because it could help Yang become healthier. C．Because it was the traditional skill of Yang’s family D．Because Yang wanted to know about the intangible cultural heritage. 30．What does the underlined word “acquire” mean? A．Reduce. B．Collect. C．Get. D．Refuse. 31．Which of the following is TURE according to the passage? A．Bamboo drifting is only famous in the south of China. B．Bamboo drifting can be played by people of all ages. C．Yang spent years learning the skills of bamboo drifting. D．Yang dropped into the cold water twice when practicing. 32．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Skills of Bamboo Drifting B．Yang Liu and Her Grandmother C．Yang Liu and Her Bamboo Drifting D．The History of Bamboo Drifting （2025·江苏宿迁·三模） On May 14, 2025, China sent 12 new computing satellites (计算卫星) into space. They used a Long March rocket (火箭) from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. This was a big step! It started the world’s first space computing network. It’s called the Three-body Computing Constellation (三体计算星座). The name comes from a physics problem about how objects move in space. These satellites can do computing work directly in space instead of just sending data (数据) back to Earth. The satellites were made by Zhejiang Lab, Guoxing Aerospace, and other teams. Each one can do 744 trillion (万亿) calculations every second! Together, they form a strong network. When they move around the Earth, they can analyze (分析) data quickly. For example, they can find forest fires in seconds. They can also make 3D maps of flooded areas to help rescue teams. Before, old-style satellites took days to do such jobs. Old satellites wasted a lot of time—70% to 90%—because of slow data sending. The new satellites solve this problem. It works on data while in space, cutting delays from weeks to just seconds. It can help with deep-space trips, like going to Mars. By working in space, it avoids long waits for messages to reach Earth. The satellites use laser communication, which is super fast (100Gbps!). They also use AI trained on huge data. These tools help track planes and watch for disasters. They can even study space events like gamma-ray bursts. By 2035, China plans to grow the network to 2,800 satellites. This will connect space and ground centers all over the world. Professor Wang Jian is a top engineer leading Zhejiang Lab. He said, “Space computing power will change industries. It will help in things like disaster response and city planning.” He led the team that made the satellites’ AI systems. This project shows how new ideas can turn problems into chances. It makes a path for smarter space exploration. 33．Why can the new satellites analyze data much faster than old-style ones? A．Because they work on data directly in space. B．Because they use old tools. C．Because they are sent by more powerful rockets. D．Because they have a special shape. 34．The underlined word “delays” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________. A．mistakes B．waiting time C．costs D．distances 35．Why does the passage mention Mars in Paragraph 3? A．To explain why Mars is easier to explore than Earth. B．To prove old satellites worked for Mars. C．To compare Mars and Earth’s disasters. D．To show the new satellites can help with faraway space trips. 36．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How China launches rockets. B．China’s success in creating the first space computing network. C．Comparing old and new satellite speeds. D．A professor’s work at a science lab. （2025·江苏宿迁·三模）Roberta, Peter, and Phyllis lived a happy life with their parents in London. Their father was always kind, and their mother often wrote stories and played with them. But one night, two gentlemen came to their home. After a long talk, their father left with them, and their mother looked pale and sad. Then they had to move to a small house in the countryside. After moving, they found the railway near their new home and soon enjoyed watching trains. One day, when the three children arrived at the tunnel, they looked up at the trees above it. “What’s happening?” Peter said, “Look at the trees. They are moving.” He was right. The trees were sliding down the hill. “It’s landslide, ” Roberta said, “There has been a lot of rain. The earth is soft. It is moving and bringing the trees with it.” “They are going to fall on the railway line,” Phyllis said, “There will be an accident if the train hits them. We must stop the next train.” “How do we do that?” Peter said, “The next train is arriving at 11:29. That’s in five minutes. And the train is only about fifteen kilometers away.” “We can run towards the train and wave to the driver.” Phyllis said. “He won’t think there is anything wrong,” Roberta said, “We always wave to him.” “We need something red to wave.” Peter said, “Red is for danger.” “My skirt is red,” Phyllis said, “I’ll tear pieces off.” “Mother will be angry if you do that,” Roberta said, “Skirts are expensive.” “People may die if there is an accident,” Peter said, “Skirts aren’t important.” Phyllis tore strips (条) from the bottom of her skirt. “We need sticks to tie the strips to,” Peter said. The children ran to a nearby tree. With his knife, Peter cut off three thin branches. He tied each of the strips of red skirt to one of the branches. “Now we have red flags,” he said, “When we wave these, the engine driver will know something is wrong. He will stop the train and ask us what is the matter.” The children ran through the tunnel and waited at the other side for the train to come. They had to wait for a long time. Peter thought the watch must be wrong, but it was the train that was late. Then, the train arrived. The children waved their flags. Roberta was so excited that she fainted (晕). The engine driver saw the red flags and the children. He knew something was wrong. He stopped the train. Peter and Phyllis ran towards the engine. They shouted to the driver that there were trees on the line. The engine driver climbed down from his engine. He hurried to where Roberta was lying on the ground in a faint. He picked her up and carried her to the train and put her in a comfortable carriage. —Adapted from the Railway Children 37．Why did the children think they needed something red to wave at the train? A．Because red was their favourite colour. B．Because red was the colour of heat. C．Because they only had red things with them. D．Because red was a colour that could easily catch the driver’s eyes. 38．What’s the correct order of what happened in the story? ①The children noticed the moving trees. ②Phyllis tore strips from her red skirt ③The engine driver stopped the train. ④The children made red flags. ⑤The children thought there would be a train accident A．①⑤③②④ B．⑤①②④③ C．①⑤②④③ D．⑤①②③④ 39．What words can best describe the children? A．Brave and clever. B．Generous but rude. C．Quiet and honest. D．Polite but careless. 40．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The story of how the children moved to the countryside. B．The children’s happy life in the countryside. C．The children’s adventure with the engine driver on the train. D．How the children stopped a train from having an accident. （2025·江苏泰州·二模）①China is making great efforts to help people manage their weight and live healthier lives. The government has started a three-year “Weight Management Year” programme from 2024 to 2027 to fight against obesity (肥胖). Obesity can cause serious health problems, like diabetes and heart disease. Here’s what you should know about the new guidelines (指南): ②Firstly, it’s important to check your BMI (Body Mass Index). For adults, a healthy BMI is between 18.5 and 24. If your BMI is from 24 to 28, you’re overweight. A BMI of 28 or higher means you’re obese. Also, doctors suggest measuring your waist: men should keep it under 90 cm, and women under 85 cm. ③Eating right is very important, and exercise is too! When it comes to eating, choose whole grains like brown rice, fresh vegetables, and lean proteins such as fish, chicken, or beans. Stay away from fried foods and sugary snacks. And don’t eat too much salt and oil. Interestingly, the guidelines even include some delicious regional dishes (地方菜), like “stewed fish” from Northeast China or “noodles with chili oil” from Northwest China. This makes healthy eating both tasty and full of local flavors. ④For exercise, try to do 150—300 minutes of activities like walking, cycling or dancing every week. Do strength exercises twice a week. If you sit for hours when studying, stand up and stretch for 3—5 minutes every hour. ⑤Besides diet and exercise, small daily habits can also make a big difference. Teens should sleep for 7 hours every night. Bad sleep can make you gain weight. When eating, try to eat vegetables first, then meat, and finally rice or bread to control how much you eat. ⑥Schools and communities are also helping. For example, schools in Shanghai make sure students exercise for at least two hours every day. Hospitals have “weight clinics” that offer diet plans, exercise advice, and even traditional Chinese treatments like acupuncture (针灸). By 2030, China hopes to slow down the increase of obesity through education and support. ⑦Remember, losing weight isn’t about being perfect. Just start with small changes, like drinking water instead of soda, or taking the stairs instead of the elevator. With these easy steps, everyone can have a healthier future! 41．Why does the government start the “Weight Management Year” programme? A．To encourage people to exercise. B．To promote healthier eating habits. C．To make people pay more attention to their appearance. D．To work against obesity and its related health problems. 42．What do you know about the man if his waist measurement is 92 cm? A．He is within the healthy range. B．He needs to lose some weight. C．He has a perfect body shape. D．He should do more strength exercises. 43．What does “This” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Not eating too much salt and oil. B．Staying away from fried foods and sugary snacks. C．The inclusion (纳入) of delicious regional dishes in the guidelines. D．Choosing whole grains like brown rice, fresh vegetables and lean proteins. 44．How can we divide the passage properly? A． B． C． D． 45．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．The Danger of Obesity B．How to Check Your BMI C．China’s Plan for a Healthier Future D．The Importance of Diet and Exercise 四、单词拼写 46．（2025·山东泰安·三模）There are many (区别) between the twins. One is shy, but the other is outgoing. 47．（2025·四川广安·模拟预测）The box was too (沉的；重的) for me to lift alone. 48．（2025·云南昭通·模拟预测）Using clean energy is our environment. (对……有好处) 49．（2025·云南昭通·模拟预测）Our school will a marathon next month. (参加) 50．（2025·山东泰安·三模）Though the little boy is young, he can dress h without anyone’s help. 51．（2025·四川宜宾·二模）The picture always r me of my home far away. 52．（2025·山东日照·三模）A c of classics of Chinese folk music will take place in our city hall next week. 53．（2025·四川宜宾·二模）Amy has a strong sense of d , so she seldom gets lost in new places. 五、短文填空 （2025·江苏宿迁·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，使短文完整。 Huang Xuhua, a famous scientist in China, passed away 54 February 6th, 2025 in Wuhan, due to illness. Huang was known as the chief 55 (design) of China’s first nuclear submarines (潜水艇) and had received many high honors. Born in 1926, Huang 56 (grow) up during a time when China suffered under foreign attacks, 57 he decided to use his knowledge to make the country stronger at a very young age. In 1958, because of his excellent skills and 58 (quality), Huang was secretly called to Beijing and worked hard in secret on the program for the next 30 years. Although he and his team faced many difficulties and challenges, they 59 (successful) launched China’s first nuclear submarine in 1970. Huang’s life was full of achievements. In 2018, he 60 (present) with the prize of “Influential Chinese in the World”. In 2019, he was awarded the “Medal of the Republic”, and in 2020, he got the 61 (high) science and technology award in China. Huang cared about China’s future and donated over 20 million yuan to support scientific research, education, and 62 spread of scientific knowledge. In a word, he spent his whole life 63 (develop) China’s nuclear submarine industry and national defense. 六、任务型阅读 （2025·安徽滁州·三模）Fiona was a very popular girl at school. From an early age, she made an effort to be kind and friendly to everyone. However, everything changed on International Day of Friendship. That day, everyone had to make three presents to give to their three best friends. But when all the presents had been shared out, she was the only one that didn’t receive a present! Fiona didn’t expect this and felt terrible, crying for hours. Everyone came to comfort her, but each stayed for only a short time—just as she did to others so many times. She realized she was a good companion (伙伴), but she wasn’t a true friend to anyone. Although she had tried to be close to everyone, that wasn’t enough to create true friendships. That night, Fiona told her mother about everything. Her mother said, “My dear, you cannot buy friends with a smile or a few good words. If you want true friends, you must give them time and real care.” Hearing this, Fiona decided to change her ways to finally have some true friends. Then she thought about her mother, who was always ready to help her, put up with her bad behaviour, encouraged her and loved her deeply. That was what made a true friend! Fiona smiled happily, realizing she already had the best friend anyone could ever want. 64．Why did Fiona feel terrible and cry? (不超过15个词) 65．What should you do if you want true friends? (不超过10个词) 66．Who was Fiona’s best and true friend according to the text? (不超过5个词) 七、书面表达 67．（2025·浙江·二模）2025年被国家定为“体重管理年”，倡导全民关注健康生活。你所在的学校计划开展主题为“How to Be Healthy”的健康宣讲活动，分享如何有效控制体重，保持健康的方法。假如你是李华，请根据下图写一篇英语发言稿，内容需包含图片的所有内容，同时补充一条具体做法。 要求：词数80左右；短文首尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Teachers and Friends, I’m Li Hua. I am honored to share some ways to manage weight and keep healthy.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for your listening! 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 18 宿迁市-2025年全国中考英语模拟试题压轴金卷 答题卡 ( 条 码 粘 贴 处 （正面朝上贴在此虚线框内） ) 姓名：______________班级：______________ 准考证号 ( 注意事项 1 、 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 2 、 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内 3 、 选择题必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用 0.5 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 4 、 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 5、保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6、填涂样例 正确 [■] 错误 [--][√] [×] ) ( 缺考标记 考生禁止填涂缺考标记 ！只能由监考老师负责用 黑 色字迹的签字笔填涂。 ) 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） １、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] ２、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] ３、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] ４、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] ５、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] ６、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] ７、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] ８、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] ９、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 10、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 11、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 12、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 13、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 14、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 15、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 16、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 17、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 18、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 19、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 20、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 21、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 22、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 23、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 24、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 25、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 26、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 27、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 28、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 29、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 30、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 31、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 32、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 33、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 34、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 35、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 36、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 37、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 38、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 39、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 40、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 41、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 42、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 43、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 44、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 45、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 46题、 47题、 48题、 49题、 50题、 51题、 52题、 53题、 54题、 55题、 56题、 57题、 58题、 59题、 60题、 61题、 62题、 63题、 64题、 65题、 66题、 67题、 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 18 宿迁市-2025年全国中考英语模拟试题压轴金卷 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择 1．（2025·江苏徐州·三模）—To tell you the truth, I don’t want to join in the singing competition. —Come on. You just need more practice to build up your ________. A．confidence B．stomach C．environment D．energy 【答案】A 【知识点】confidence、energy、environment、stomach、名词辨析 【详解】句意：——说实话，我不想参加歌唱比赛。——拜托，你只是需要更多的练习来建立你的自信。 考查名词辨析。confidence信心，自信；stomach胃部；environment环境；energy能量。根据句中“need more practice to build up your”可知，此处表示需要更多的练习来建立你的自信，以此来鼓励对方。故选A。 2．（2025·江苏常州·模拟预测）—Look! Betty’s father is shaking hands with our English teacher over there. —The man ________ be Betty’s father. I’ve seen her father before. He is much taller. A．can’t B．needn’t C．won’t D．mustn’t 【答案】A 【知识点】can表示推测 【详解】句意：——看！贝蒂的父亲正在那边和我们的英语老师握手。——那个人不可能是贝蒂的父亲。我以前见过她父亲。他高得多。 考查情态动词辨析。can’t不可能，表示否定的推测；needn’t不必；won’t将不会；mustn’t禁止。根据“I’ve seen her father before. He is much taller.”可知，此处是在根据已知信息对那个人的身份进行否定推测，即那个人不可能是贝蒂的父亲，所以应该用can’t。故选A。 3．（2025·江苏宿迁·三模）— ________ beautiful music it is! What’s its name? —Lonely Warriors. A．What B．How a C．How D．What a 【答案】A 【知识点】What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓 【详解】句意：——这是多美的音乐啊！它叫什么名字？——《孤勇者》。 考查感叹句。what和how都可引导感叹句，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词或副词。空处用于修饰名词music，所以排除选项B和C；music是不可数名词，其前不用不定冠词。故选A。 4．（2025·江苏淮安·一模）My parents often tell me ______ late for school. A．don’t be B．not be C．not to be D．to not be 【答案】C 【知识点】动词不定式作宾语补足语、动词不定式的否定式 【详解】句意：我父母经常告诉我上学不要迟到。 考查非谓语动词用法。tell sb. not to do sth.表示“告诉某人不要做某事”，固定搭配。故选C。 5．（2025·江苏连云港·二模）—______ did the Chinese astronauts stay in the space station?   —For about six months. A．How often B．How long C．How soon D．How far 【答案】B 【知识点】how far、how long、how often、how soon、特殊疑问句 【详解】句意：——中国宇航员在空间站待了多久？——大约六个月。 考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次；How long多长；How soon多久；How far多远。根据“For about six months.”可知，此处是对一段时间进行提问，应用How long。故选B。 6．（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）Football does not require words, but it can _______ walls and bring people together on and off the field. A．turn down B．pass down C．put down D．break down 【答案】D 【知识点】break down、put down、turn down、动词短语 【详解】句意：足球无需言语，但它能打破隔阂，让场上场下的人们团结在一起。 考查动词短语辨析。turn down调低音量；pass down传递；put down放下；break down打破。根据“Football does not require words, but it can...walls and bring people together on and off the field.”可知，此处表示足球能让人们团结，消除人与人之间阻碍，break down walls表示打破隔阂，为常用表达，故选D。 7．（2025·江苏南京·一模）—Well done! You won yesterday’s English speech competition. —Thank you. I ________ a lot for it. A．practised B．will practise C．have practised D．am practising 【答案】A 【知识点】过去发生的动作/状态 【详解】句意：——做得好！你赢得了昨天的英语演讲比赛。——谢谢你！我为此做了很多练习。 考查时态。根据“You won yesterday’s English speech competition.”可知，昨天赢得了英语演讲比赛，所以练习的动作是发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故选A。 8．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）_______ is good if it becomes out of control. A．Something B．Everything C．Nothing D．Anything 【答案】C 【知识点】nothing、anything、everything、nothing、something、代词辨析 【详解】句意：任何事物若失去控制，都没有好处。 考查复合不定代词。Something某物；Everything一切；Nothing没有什么；Anything任何事物。根据“if it becomes out of control”可知，此处是指如果失控，没有什么事是好的，应用“nothing”。故选C。 9．（2025·江苏无锡·二模）—Could you please tell me ________? —Sure. I think being honest is the first step. A．how I can make more friends B．what I can do for my friends C．how can I make more friends D．what can I do for my friends 【答案】A 【知识点】how引导宾语从句、宾语从句的语序 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我怎样才能交到更多的朋友吗？——当然。我认为诚实是第一步。 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，句子是宾语从句，遵循陈述语序，排除CD选项；根据回答“I think being honest is the first step.”可知，此处询问交朋友的方式，应该用how引导的宾语从句。故选A。 10．（2025·江苏常州·二模）—I really like your advice. It helped me a lot —________. Glad it worked. A．Don’t mention it B．Never mind C．Help yourself, please D．That’s right 【答案】A 【知识点】致谢 【详解】句意：——我非常喜欢你的建议，它对我帮助很大。——不客气。很高兴它奏效了。 考查情景交际。Don’t mention it不客气；Never mind没关系；Help yourself, please请自便；That’s right没错。根据“I really like your advice. It helped me a lot”可知，对方感谢建议并表示其有帮助，这里应说不客气。故选A。 二、完形填空 （2025·江苏扬州·二模）阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 I was sitting in the classroom, nervously knocking my pencil against the desk as I waited for the start of the English exam. As the bell rang, 11 the beginning of the exam, my heart began to 12 fast. I opened the exam paper and 13 the questions, and I felt a moment of fear. The questions seemed foreign, and the topics unfamiliar. I 14 wrote down my answers, hoping that they would be correct. But as the minutes went by, I realized I couldn’t seem to make sense of the questions before me. As the final bell rang, I handed in my paper with a heavy heart. In the following days, I couldn’t 15 the feeling of failure that hung over me like a dark cloud. But in the sadness, a realization began to appear — I had failed, yes, but I had also learned 16 lessons along the way. 17 is not final, failure is not fatal (致命的): it is the courage to continue that counts. Full of this newfound wisdom, I confirmed that I would do better next time. I threw myself into my studies with great 18 , lost in books and papers. 19 the time came to retake the exam, I was ready. I answered each question 20 , drawing upon the lessons I had learned from my past 21 . When the 22 were announced, I held my breath. And there it was — my name, shining brightly among the list of 23 students. At that moment, all the hard work, all the late nights and early mornings, were 24 it. And as I look back on that sunny afternoon in the classroom, I am thankful for the lessons it taught me, and the person it helped me become 25 hard work. 11．A．influencing B．marking C．increasing D．sending 12．A．wake B．hit C．beat D．walk 13．A．broke out B．put away C．looked through D．went on 14．A．hurriedly B．calmly C．smoothly D．easily 15．A．keep away from B．catch up with C．hold on D．break down 16．A．useless B．valuable C．waste D．difficult 17．A．Try B．Performance C．Success D．Adventure 18．A．education B．doubt C．risks D．efforts 19．A．When B．What C．Since D．Instead 20．A．nervously B．confidently C．terribly D．probably 21．A．example B．joy C．foreigner D．mistakes 22．A．stories B．channels C．results D．changes 23．A．energetic B．easily C．brave D．successful 24．A．worth B．meaningful C．cheerful D．able 25．A．beyond B．through C．against D．without 【答案】 11．B 12．C 13．C 14．A 15．A 16．B 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．B 21．D 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．B 【知识点】个人经历、哲理感悟、叙事忆旧 【导语】本文讲述了一个学生在英语考试中经历失败后，通过反思和努力最终取得成功的故事。 11．句意：铃声一响，标志着考试的开始，我的心开始怦怦直跳。 influencing影响；marking标志；increasing增加；sending发送。根据“the beginning of the exam,”可知，铃声标志着考试的开始，故选B。 12．句意：铃声一响，标志着考试的开始，我的心开始怦怦直跳。 wake醒来；hit打击；beat跳动；walk步行。根据“my heart began to...fast”可知，此处指心跳加速，故选C。 13．句意：我打开试卷，浏览了一下题目，顿时感到一阵恐惧。 broke out爆发；put away收起；looked through浏览；went on继续。根据“I opened the exam paper and...the questions”可知，此处指浏览题目，故选C。 14．句意：我匆忙地写下答案，希望它们是正确的。 hurriedly匆忙地；calmly平静地；smoothly顺利地；easily容易地。根据“hoping that they would be correct”可知，此处指匆忙地写下答案，故选A。 15．句意：在接下来的几天里，我无法摆脱笼罩在我头顶的失败感，它就像一片乌云。 keep away from远离；catch up with赶上；hold on坚持；break down出故障。根据“the feeling of failure that hung over me like a dark cloud”可知，此处指无法摆脱失败感，故选A。 16．句意：但在悲伤中，我开始意识到——我失败了，是的，但我也在这个过程中学到了宝贵的教训。 useless无用的；valuable宝贵的；waste浪费；difficult困难的。根据“I had failed, yes, but I had also learned...lessons along the way”可知，此处指学到了宝贵的教训，故选B。 17．句意：成功不是终点，失败不是致命的：重要的是继续前进的勇气。 Try尝试；Performance表现；Success成功；Adventure冒险。根据“failure is not fatal (致命的): it is the courage to continue that counts”可知，此处指成功不是终点，故选C。 18．句意：我全身心地投入到学习中，埋头于书本和试卷中。 education教育；doubt怀疑；risks风险；efforts努力。根据“I threw myself into my studies with great...”可知，此处指全身心地投入到学习中，即付出努力，故选D。 19．句意：当重考的时间到来时，我已经准备好了。 When当……时；What什么；Since自从；Instead反而。根据“...the time came to retake the exam, I was ready”可知，此处指当重考的时间到来时，用when引导时间状语从句，故选A。 20．句意：我自信地回答了每一个问题，借鉴了我从过去的错误中学到的教训。 nervously紧张地；confidently自信地；terribly糟糕地；probably可能地。根据“I was ready”可知，此处指自信地回答问题，故选B。 21．句意：我自信地回答了每一个问题，借鉴了我从过去的错误中学到的教训。 example例子；joy快乐；foreigner外国人；mistakes错误。根据“drawing upon the lessons I had learned from my past...”可知，此处指从过去的错误中学到的教训，故选D。 22．句意：当成绩公布时，我屏住了呼吸。 stories故事；channels频道；results结果；changes变化。根据“When the...were announced, I held my breath”可知，此处指成绩公布，故选C。 23．句意：就在那里——我的名字，在成功学生的名单中闪闪发光。 energetic精力充沛的；easily容易地；brave勇敢的；successful成功的。根据“my name, shining brightly among the list of...students”可知，此处指在成功学生的名单中，故选D。 24．句意：在那一刻，所有的努力，所有的熬夜和早起，都是值得的。 worth值得的；meaningful有意义的；cheerful快乐的；able能够的。根据“all the hard work, all the late nights and early mornings, were...it”可知，此处指所有的努力都是值得的，故选A。 25．句意：当我回顾那个阳光明媚的下午在教室里的情景时，我感谢它教给我的教训，以及它帮助我通过努力工作成为的人。 beyond超越；through通过；against反对；without没有。根据“the person it helped me become...hard work”可知，此处指通过努力工作成为的人，故选B。 三、阅读理解 （2025·江苏连云港·二模） Save The EarthArt Competition Organized by the Green Club We are living on planet Earth and it is our only home, so it is up to us to take care of it! Let’s recycle and keep our Earth green ! *Create a picture using recycled materials. *The theme is “Save the Earth”. *Attractive prizes to be won. *Each winner will also receive a trophy for his or her class. *Winning entries (作品) will be put up for exhibition in the school hall. Rules *Entries must be sent to Katerina, the teacher-in-charge, no later than May 31*. *Your picture must be original (原创的), and you have to use recycled materials for your creation. More information about the rules and regulations is available at www. artcompetition. com If you hove any questions, please contact Winnie at 86478027.Prizes provided by the Parents’ Support Group 26．Where can people enjoy the winning entries? A．On the website. B．In the school hall. C．In the classroom. D．At Winnie’s home. 27．Why are exclamation marks(“！”) used in the poster? A．To surprise the readers. B．To express the writer’s happiness. C．To make the poster easier to read. D．To show the writer’s strong feelings 28．What is the main purpose of this poster? A．To invite parents to support the event B．To attract students to the Art Competition. C．To introduce a new form of art to students D．To teach students how to recycle materials 【答案】26．B 27．D 28．B 【知识点】时文/广告/布告、环境保护、应用文 【导语】这是一则由绿色俱乐部组织的“拯救地球”艺术比赛海报，呼吁学生使用回收材料创作主题作品，强调地球是唯一的家园，需共同呵护。海报还介绍了比赛规则、奖品设置及联系方式等信息。 26．细节理解题。根据海报中“Winning entries will be put up for exhibition in the school hall.”可知，获奖作品将在学校大厅展出。故选B。 27．推理判断题。海报中“so it is up to us to take care of it!”、“Let’s recycle and keep our Earth green!” 等句子使用感叹号，结合“地球是唯一家园”的主题，可知是为了表达作者对环保的强烈情感，呼吁人们行动。故选D。 28．主旨大意题。海报围绕“艺术比赛”展开，提及创作要求、奖品、展览等，核心是吸引学生参与比赛。故选B。 （2025·江苏宿迁·三模） In the picture, a girl is standing on a bamboo pole (竹竿) on the river and dancing beautifully. It’s not a scene from a movie, but bamboo drifting (独竹漂), an intangible heritage (非物质文化遗产) with a history of over 2,000 years in China. Yang Liu, 24, is an inheritor (传承人) of bamboo drifting. She started to learn it from her grandmother when she was 7 years old. As she was weak in health as a child, her grandmother wanted her to get into better shape through this sport. Yang threw herself into practicing bamboo drifting all year round, even in the winter cold and summer heat. “It was common for me to fall into the water when I started practicing” recalled Yang, adding that it took her three years to learn the basic skills of bamboo drifting. Finally she learned how to keep her balance on the bamboo pole. “Those three years felt so long,” she said, “but looking back, every fall was a step closer to standing better.” In order to acquire more bamboo drifting skills, Yang had to practice countless difficult movements on a bamboo pole that was 9 meters in length and 15 centimeters in diameter (直径), and stand all the physical pain that came with it. Through years of hard training, Yang now considers the bamboo pole as her “best friend”. At one point, inspired by her grandmother, Yang began to put dance and bamboo drifting together. “My grandmother came up with an idea. She said that I had been practicing bamboo drifting when I was a child, so why not try to add dance to make it special? It might be something different.” the young woman explained. Yang’s hard work gradually paid off when she was able to perfectly perform dancing with the traditional bamboo drifting skills. “I hope that more people can know about bamboo drifting and enjoy this form of art.” Yang said, her eyes shining with passion. 29．Why did Yang’s grandmother let her learn bamboo drifting? A．Because Yang was very good at it. B．Because it could help Yang become healthier. C．Because it was the traditional skill of Yang’s family D．Because Yang wanted to know about the intangible cultural heritage. 30．What does the underlined word “acquire” mean? A．Reduce. B．Collect. C．Get. D．Refuse. 31．Which of the following is TURE according to the passage? A．Bamboo drifting is only famous in the south of China. B．Bamboo drifting can be played by people of all ages. C．Yang spent years learning the skills of bamboo drifting. D．Yang dropped into the cold water twice when practicing. 32．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Skills of Bamboo Drifting B．Yang Liu and Her Grandmother C．Yang Liu and Her Bamboo Drifting D．The History of Bamboo Drifting 【答案】29．B 30．C 31．C 32．C 【知识点】中华文化、其他著名人物、记叙文 【导语】本文主要介绍了24岁的杨柳作为独竹漂的传承人，从小跟随祖母学习这项拥有2,000多年历史的非物质文化遗产，通过不懈努力将舞蹈与独竹漂结合，并希望更多人了解和喜爱这门艺术。 29．细节理解题。根据第二段“As she was weak in health as a child, her grandmother wanted her to get into better shape through this sport.”可知，祖母让杨柳学习独竹漂是因为这项运动能改善她的体质。故选B。 30．词义猜测题。根据第四段“Yang had to practice countless difficult movements…and stand all the physical pain that came with it.”可知，acquire在语境中表示“获得、掌握 (更多技能)”。故选C。 31．细节理解题。根据第三段“it took her three years to learn the basic skills”和第五段“Through years of hard training”可知，杨柳花费多年时间学习独竹漂技能。故选C。 32．最佳标题题。全文围绕杨柳学习独竹漂、创新融合舞蹈并传承非物质文化遗产的经历展开，最贴切的是“Yang Liu and Her Bamboo Drifting”。A项侧重技巧、B项侧重祖孙关系、D项侧重历史，均未全面概括主旨。故选C。 （2025·江苏宿迁·三模） On May 14, 2025, China sent 12 new computing satellites (计算卫星) into space. They used a Long March rocket (火箭) from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. This was a big step! It started the world’s first space computing network. It’s called the Three-body Computing Constellation (三体计算星座). The name comes from a physics problem about how objects move in space. These satellites can do computing work directly in space instead of just sending data (数据) back to Earth. The satellites were made by Zhejiang Lab, Guoxing Aerospace, and other teams. Each one can do 744 trillion (万亿) calculations every second! Together, they form a strong network. When they move around the Earth, they can analyze (分析) data quickly. For example, they can find forest fires in seconds. They can also make 3D maps of flooded areas to help rescue teams. Before, old-style satellites took days to do such jobs. Old satellites wasted a lot of time—70% to 90%—because of slow data sending. The new satellites solve this problem. It works on data while in space, cutting delays from weeks to just seconds. It can help with deep-space trips, like going to Mars. By working in space, it avoids long waits for messages to reach Earth. The satellites use laser communication, which is super fast (100Gbps!). They also use AI trained on huge data. These tools help track planes and watch for disasters. They can even study space events like gamma-ray bursts. By 2035, China plans to grow the network to 2,800 satellites. This will connect space and ground centers all over the world. Professor Wang Jian is a top engineer leading Zhejiang Lab. He said, “Space computing power will change industries. It will help in things like disaster response and city planning.” He led the team that made the satellites’ AI systems. This project shows how new ideas can turn problems into chances. It makes a path for smarter space exploration. 33．Why can the new satellites analyze data much faster than old-style ones? A．Because they work on data directly in space. B．Because they use old tools. C．Because they are sent by more powerful rockets. D．Because they have a special shape. 34．The underlined word “delays” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________. A．mistakes B．waiting time C．costs D．distances 35．Why does the passage mention Mars in Paragraph 3? A．To explain why Mars is easier to explore than Earth. B．To prove old satellites worked for Mars. C．To compare Mars and Earth’s disasters. D．To show the new satellites can help with faraway space trips. 36．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How China launches rockets. B．China’s success in creating the first space computing network. C．Comparing old and new satellite speeds. D．A professor’s work at a science lab. 【答案】33．A 34．B 35．D 36．B 【知识点】科学技术、科普知识、说明文 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国在创建世界上第一个太空计算网络方面的成功，即“三体计算星座”。 33．细节理解题。根据“These satellites can do computing work directly in space instead of just sending data (数据) back to Earth.”可知，这些新卫星可以直接在太空中处理数据，而不是将数据发送回地球，因此它们可以比老式卫星更快地分析数据。故选A。 34．词句猜测题。根据“Old satellites wasted a lot of time—70% to 90%—because of slow data sending. The new satellites solve this problem. It works on data while in space, cutting delays from weeks to just seconds.”可知，老式卫星由于数据发送缓慢而浪费了大量时间，而新卫星解决了这个问题，在太空中处理数据，将延迟从几周缩短到几秒钟。因此，“delays”指“等待时间”。故选B。 35．推理判断题。根据“It can help with deep-space trips, like going to Mars.”可知，新卫星可以帮助进行遥远的太空旅行，比如去火星，因此作者提到火星是为了展示新卫星可以帮助远距离太空旅行。故选D。 36．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国在创建世界上第一个太空计算网络方面的成功，即“三体计算星座”；文章详细描述了这些新卫星的特点、功能以及它们如何改变太空探索的方式。因此，文章的主旨是关于中国在创建太空计算网络方面的成功。故选B。 （2025·江苏宿迁·三模）Roberta, Peter, and Phyllis lived a happy life with their parents in London. Their father was always kind, and their mother often wrote stories and played with them. But one night, two gentlemen came to their home. After a long talk, their father left with them, and their mother looked pale and sad. Then they had to move to a small house in the countryside. After moving, they found the railway near their new home and soon enjoyed watching trains. One day, when the three children arrived at the tunnel, they looked up at the trees above it. “What’s happening?” Peter said, “Look at the trees. They are moving.” He was right. The trees were sliding down the hill. “It’s landslide, ” Roberta said, “There has been a lot of rain. The earth is soft. It is moving and bringing the trees with it.” “They are going to fall on the railway line,” Phyllis said, “There will be an accident if the train hits them. We must stop the next train.” “How do we do that?” Peter said, “The next train is arriving at 11:29. That’s in five minutes. And the train is only about fifteen kilometers away.” “We can run towards the train and wave to the driver.” Phyllis said. “He won’t think there is anything wrong,” Roberta said, “We always wave to him.” “We need something red to wave.” Peter said, “Red is for danger.” “My skirt is red,” Phyllis said, “I’ll tear pieces off.” “Mother will be angry if you do that,” Roberta said, “Skirts are expensive.” “People may die if there is an accident,” Peter said, “Skirts aren’t important.” Phyllis tore strips (条) from the bottom of her skirt. “We need sticks to tie the strips to,” Peter said. The children ran to a nearby tree. With his knife, Peter cut off three thin branches. He tied each of the strips of red skirt to one of the branches. “Now we have red flags,” he said, “When we wave these, the engine driver will know something is wrong. He will stop the train and ask us what is the matter.” The children ran through the tunnel and waited at the other side for the train to come. They had to wait for a long time. Peter thought the watch must be wrong, but it was the train that was late. Then, the train arrived. The children waved their flags. Roberta was so excited that she fainted (晕). The engine driver saw the red flags and the children. He knew something was wrong. He stopped the train. Peter and Phyllis ran towards the engine. They shouted to the driver that there were trees on the line. The engine driver climbed down from his engine. He hurried to where Roberta was lying on the ground in a faint. He picked her up and carried her to the train and put her in a comfortable carriage. —Adapted from the Railway Children 37．Why did the children think they needed something red to wave at the train? A．Because red was their favourite colour. B．Because red was the colour of heat. C．Because they only had red things with them. D．Because red was a colour that could easily catch the driver’s eyes. 38．What’s the correct order of what happened in the story? ①The children noticed the moving trees. ②Phyllis tore strips from her red skirt ③The engine driver stopped the train. ④The children made red flags. ⑤The children thought there would be a train accident A．①⑤③②④ B．⑤①②④③ C．①⑤②④③ D．⑤①②③④ 39．What words can best describe the children? A．Brave and clever. B．Generous but rude. C．Quiet and honest. D．Polite but careless. 40．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The story of how the children moved to the countryside. B．The children’s happy life in the countryside. C．The children’s adventure with the engine driver on the train. D．How the children stopped a train from having an accident. 【答案】37．D 38．C 39．A 40．D 【知识点】文学名著、记叙文 【导语】本文讲述了三个机智的孩子发现树木在向山下滑动，他们预测到火车会有危险，想办法阻止了火车前进。 37．细节理解题。根据“‘We need something red to wave.’ Peter said, ‘Red is for danger.’”可知，此处表明红色是危险信号，能有效吸引司机注意。故选D。 38．细节理解题。根据“Look at the trees. They are moving.”；“There will be an accident if the train hits them.”；“Phyllis tore strips (条) from the bottom of her skirt.”；“With his knife, Peter cut off three thin branches. He tied each of the strips of red skirt to one of the branches. ‘Now we have red flags’”以及“The engine driver saw the red flags and the children. He knew something was wrong. He stopped the train.”可知，事件的顺序是：孩子们注意到树木在移动；孩子们认为会发生火车事故；Phyllis撕下红裙子条；Peter用树枝做成红旗；孩子们挥舞红旗，司机停车，因此①⑤②④③符合。故选C。 39．推理判断题。通读全文可知，孩子们面对危险机智行动，勇敢阻止事故，体现出勇敢和聪明。故选A。 40．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了三个机智的孩子发现树木在向山下滑动，他们预测到火车会有危险，想办法阻止了火车前进。因此文章核心是孩子们如何预警并避免火车事故。故选D。 （2025·江苏泰州·二模）①China is making great efforts to help people manage their weight and live healthier lives. The government has started a three-year “Weight Management Year” programme from 2024 to 2027 to fight against obesity (肥胖). Obesity can cause serious health problems, like diabetes and heart disease. Here’s what you should know about the new guidelines (指南): ②Firstly, it’s important to check your BMI (Body Mass Index). For adults, a healthy BMI is between 18.5 and 24. If your BMI is from 24 to 28, you’re overweight. A BMI of 28 or higher means you’re obese. Also, doctors suggest measuring your waist: men should keep it under 90 cm, and women under 85 cm. ③Eating right is very important, and exercise is too! When it comes to eating, choose whole grains like brown rice, fresh vegetables, and lean proteins such as fish, chicken, or beans. Stay away from fried foods and sugary snacks. And don’t eat too much salt and oil. Interestingly, the guidelines even include some delicious regional dishes (地方菜), like “stewed fish” from Northeast China or “noodles with chili oil” from Northwest China. This makes healthy eating both tasty and full of local flavors. ④For exercise, try to do 150—300 minutes of activities like walking, cycling or dancing every week. Do strength exercises twice a week. If you sit for hours when studying, stand up and stretch for 3—5 minutes every hour. ⑤Besides diet and exercise, small daily habits can also make a big difference. Teens should sleep for 7 hours every night. Bad sleep can make you gain weight. When eating, try to eat vegetables first, then meat, and finally rice or bread to control how much you eat. ⑥Schools and communities are also helping. For example, schools in Shanghai make sure students exercise for at least two hours every day. Hospitals have “weight clinics” that offer diet plans, exercise advice, and even traditional Chinese treatments like acupuncture (针灸). By 2030, China hopes to slow down the increase of obesity through education and support. ⑦Remember, losing weight isn’t about being perfect. Just start with small changes, like drinking water instead of soda, or taking the stairs instead of the elevator. With these easy steps, everyone can have a healthier future! 41．Why does the government start the “Weight Management Year” programme? A．To encourage people to exercise. B．To promote healthier eating habits. C．To make people pay more attention to their appearance. D．To work against obesity and its related health problems. 42．What do you know about the man if his waist measurement is 92 cm? A．He is within the healthy range. B．He needs to lose some weight. C．He has a perfect body shape. D．He should do more strength exercises. 43．What does “This” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Not eating too much salt and oil. B．Staying away from fried foods and sugary snacks. C．The inclusion (纳入) of delicious regional dishes in the guidelines. D．Choosing whole grains like brown rice, fresh vegetables and lean proteins. 44．How can we divide the passage properly? A． B． C． D． 45．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．The Danger of Obesity B．How to Check Your BMI C．China’s Plan for a Healthier Future D．The Importance of Diet and Exercise 【答案】41．D 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．C 【知识点】意见/建议、健康饮食、健康与运动、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国政府为应对肥胖问题推出的“体重管理年”计划，包括BMI标准、健康饮食建议、运动指南以及学校和社区的配套支持措施。 41．细节理解题。根据第一段“China is making great efforts to...fight against obesity (肥胖). Obesity can cause serious health problems”可知，该计划旨在解决肥胖及其相关健康问题。故选D。 42．细节理解题。根据第二段“men should keep it under 90 cm”可知，男性腰围应保持在90厘米以下，92 cm已超出健康范围，说明需要减重。故选B。 43．词义猜测题。根据第三段“the guidelines even include some delicious regional dishes (地方菜)...This makes healthy eating both tasty and full of local flavors.”可知，指南甚至包含一些美味的地方菜，这使得健康饮食既美味又充满地方风味。由此可知，This指“将美味的地方菜纳入指南”。故选C。 44．篇章结构题。第一段引入主题；第二至第六段介绍了指南的内容；第七段总结全文。故选A。 45．标题归纳题。全文围绕中国通过综合措施促进全民健康，标题应涵盖整体计划目标。因此，选项C“中国的健康未来计划”是最佳标题。故选C。 四、单词拼写 46．（2025·山东泰安·三模）There are many (区别) between the twins. One is shy, but the other is outgoing. 【答案】differences 【知识点】可数名词复数规则变化、名词作主宾表补定 【详解】句意：这对双胞胎之间有许多区别。一个害羞，但是另一个外向。空处位于“many”后，填可数名词复数。“区别”用difference，可数名词，复数形式为differences。故填differences。 47．（2025·四川广安·模拟预测）The box was too (沉的；重的) for me to lift alone. 【答案】heavy 【知识点】形容词作表语 【详解】句意：这箱子太重了，我一个人搬不动。heavy“重的，沉的”，形容词作表语。故填heavy。 48．（2025·云南昭通·模拟预测）Using clean energy is our environment. (对……有好处) 【答案】good for/beneficial to 【知识点】形容词短语 【详解】句意：使用清洁能源对我们的环境有好处。对……有好处：be good for/be beneficial to，形容词短语。故填good for/beneficial to。 49．（2025·云南昭通·模拟预测）Our school will a marathon next month. (参加) 【答案】take part in/join in 【知识点】join in、take part in、动词短语、will/shall do结构 【详解】句意：我们学校下个月将参加一场马拉松比赛。根据“a marathon”及所给中文“参加”可知，参加活动用take part in/join in；will后填动词原形。故填take part in/join in。 50．（2025·山东泰安·三模）Though the little boy is young, he can dress h without anyone’s help. 【答案】(h)imself 【知识点】himself、反身代词 【详解】句意：尽管这个小男孩年纪小，但他能在没人帮助的情况下自己穿衣服 。根据“Though the little boy...without anyone’s help.”及首字母提示可知，dress oneself表示“自己穿衣服”，是常用搭配，主语是the little boy，对应的反身代词是himself，用于体现动作作用于主语自身。故填(h)imself。 51．（2025·四川宜宾·二模）The picture always r me of my home far away. 【答案】(r)eminds 【知识点】“三单"形式的变化规则、表示经常性动作/状态 【详解】句意：这张照片总是让我想起远方的家。根据“The picture always…me of my home far away.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指让我想起远方的家，remind“使想起”，根据“always”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“The picture”，用三单形式。故填(r)eminds。 52．（2025·山东日照·三模）A c of classics of Chinese folk music will take place in our city hall next week. 【答案】(c)oncert 【知识点】concert、名词作主宾表补定 【详解】句意：一场中国民间音乐经典音乐会将于下周在我们的市政厅举行。“音乐会”用“concert”，在句中作主语，“a”后接可数名词单数，根据句子语境，这里表达一场音乐会，所以用“concert”。故填(c)oncert。 53．（2025·四川宜宾·二模）Amy has a strong sense of d , so she seldom gets lost in new places. 【答案】(d)irection 【知识点】direction、名词作主宾表补定 【详解】句意：艾米有很强的方向感，所以她很少在新地方迷路。结合首字母和“a strong sense of d”可知，这里是指方向感，所以该空要填direction“方向”的单数形式。故填(d)irection。 五、短文填空 （2025·江苏宿迁·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，使短文完整。 Huang Xuhua, a famous scientist in China, passed away 54 February 6th, 2025 in Wuhan, due to illness. Huang was known as the chief 55 (design) of China’s first nuclear submarines (潜水艇) and had received many high honors. Born in 1926, Huang 56 (grow) up during a time when China suffered under foreign attacks, 57 he decided to use his knowledge to make the country stronger at a very young age. In 1958, because of his excellent skills and 58 (quality), Huang was secretly called to Beijing and worked hard in secret on the program for the next 30 years. Although he and his team faced many difficulties and challenges, they 59 (successful) launched China’s first nuclear submarine in 1970. Huang’s life was full of achievements. In 2018, he 60 (present) with the prize of “Influential Chinese in the World”. In 2019, he was awarded the “Medal of the Republic”, and in 2020, he got the 61 (high) science and technology award in China. Huang cared about China’s future and donated over 20 million yuan to support scientific research, education, and 62 spread of scientific knowledge. In a word, he spent his whole life 63 (develop) China’s nuclear submarine industry and national defense. 【答案】 54．on 55．designer 56．grew 57．so 58．qualities 59．successfully 60．was presented 61．highest 62．the 63．developing 【知识点】科学家 【导语】本文主要讲述了著名科学家黄旭华的生平事迹。 54．句意：中国著名科学家黄旭华因疾病于2025年2月6日在武汉逝世。根据“February 6th, 2025”可知，具体的某一天前用介词on。故填on。 55．句意：黄是中国第一艘核潜艇的总设计师，并获得了许多荣誉。根据“the chief ... of China’s first nuclear submarines”可知，是指黄旭华是中国第一艘核潜艇的总设计师，空处填名词designer“设计师”。故填designer。 56．句意：黄出生于1926年，成长于中国遭受外国侵略的时期，因此他在很小的时候就决定利用自己的知识使国家更加强大。根据“during a time when China suffered under foreign attacks”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填grew。 57．句意：黄出生于1926年，成长于中国遭受外国侵略的时期，因此他在很小的时候就决定利用自己的知识使国家更加强大。空前后句是前因后果的关系，用so连接。故填so。 58．句意：1958年，由于他出色的技能和品质，黄被秘密召到北京，在接下来的30年里秘密地为该项目努力工作。此处用名词复数与skills并列。故填qualities。 59．句意：尽管他和他的团队面临许多困难和挑战，但他们于1970年成功发射了中国第一艘核潜艇。空处修饰动词launched，用副词形式。故填successfully。 60．句意：2018年，他被授予“影响世界华人大奖”。根据“In 2018”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语he与present是动宾关系，用一般过去时的被动语态was presented。故填was presented。 61．句意：2019年，他获得了“共和国勋章”，2020年，他获得了中国最高科学技术奖。根据“the ... science and technology award”可知，空处用最高级形式，表示最高科学技术奖。故填highest。 62．句意：黄关心中国的未来，捐赠了超过2000万元支持科学研究、教育和科学知识的传播。the spread of“……的传播”，固定短语。故填the。 63．句意：简言之，他毕生致力于发展中国的核潜艇工业和国防。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，空处用动名词。故填developing。 六、任务型阅读 （2025·安徽滁州·三模）Fiona was a very popular girl at school. From an early age, she made an effort to be kind and friendly to everyone. However, everything changed on International Day of Friendship. That day, everyone had to make three presents to give to their three best friends. But when all the presents had been shared out, she was the only one that didn’t receive a present! Fiona didn’t expect this and felt terrible, crying for hours. Everyone came to comfort her, but each stayed for only a short time—just as she did to others so many times. She realized she was a good companion (伙伴), but she wasn’t a true friend to anyone. Although she had tried to be close to everyone, that wasn’t enough to create true friendships. That night, Fiona told her mother about everything. Her mother said, “My dear, you cannot buy friends with a smile or a few good words. If you want true friends, you must give them time and real care.” Hearing this, Fiona decided to change her ways to finally have some true friends. Then she thought about her mother, who was always ready to help her, put up with her bad behaviour, encouraged her and loved her deeply. That was what made a true friend! Fiona smiled happily, realizing she already had the best friend anyone could ever want. 64．Why did Fiona feel terrible and cry? (不超过15个词) 65．What should you do if you want true friends? (不超过10个词) 66．Who was Fiona’s best and true friend according to the text? (不超过5个词) 【答案】64．Because she was the only one that didn’t receive a present. 65．We should give them time and real care. 66．Her mother. 【知识点】友谊、记叙文 【导语】本文主要讲述了Fiona在学校原本很受欢迎，但在国际友谊日因未收到礼物而意识到自己虽是好的伙伴却非真正的朋友，最终在母亲教导下明白真正的友谊需要给予时间和真心关怀，并发现母亲就是自己最好的朋友的故事。 64．根据“But when all the presents had been shared out, she was the only one that didn’t receive a present! Fiona didn’t expect this and felt terrible, crying for hours.”可知，Fiona感到难过并哭泣是因为她是唯一一个没有收到礼物的人。故填Because she was the only one that didn’t receive a present. 65．根据“If you want true friends, you must give them time and real care.”可知，如果想拥有真正的朋友，应该给予他们时间和真正的关心。故填We should give them time and real care. 66．根据“Then she thought about her mother, who was always ready to help her, put up with her bad behaviour, encouraged her and loved her deeply. That was what made a true friend! Fiona smiled happily, realizing she already had the best friend anyone could ever want.”可知，Fiona意识到她最好的和真正的朋友是她的母亲。故填Her mother. 七、书面表达 67．（2025·浙江·二模）2025年被国家定为“体重管理年”，倡导全民关注健康生活。你所在的学校计划开展主题为“How to Be Healthy”的健康宣讲活动，分享如何有效控制体重，保持健康的方法。假如你是李华，请根据下图写一篇英语发言稿，内容需包含图片的所有内容，同时补充一条具体做法。 要求：词数80左右；短文首尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Teachers and Friends, I’m Li Hua. I am honored to share some ways to manage weight and keep healthy.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for your listening! 【参考范文】 Dear Teachers and Friends,   I’m Li Hua. I am honored to share some ways to manage weight and keep healthy.   First, good living habits are essential. Going to bed early and waking up early helps our body recover and maintains energy levels. Second, healthy eating habits matter greatly. We should eat more vegetables, fruits and whole grains, while reducing sugary drinks and junk food. Third, regular exercise is vital. Doing sports like running, swimming or playing basketball for at least 30 minutes daily helps burn calories. Additionally, I suggest drinking enough water every day. A simple tip is to carry a water bottle and drink small amounts frequently.   Remember, consistency is key! Small healthy choices every day lead to big changes over time.   That’s all. Thanks for your listening! 【知识点】健康与运动、方法/策略 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇发言稿； ②时态：主要使用一般现在时； ③提示：必须包含图片中所有要点（生活习惯、饮食习惯、运动），并补充一条具体做法； [写作步骤] 第一步：简要自我介绍并说明演讲主题； 第二步：分三点阐述图片内容； 第三步：补充一条具体建议； 第四步：总结强调坚持的重要性。 [亮点词汇] ①help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事 ②at least 至少 ③Additionally此外 [高分句型] Going to bed early and waking up early helps our body recover and maintains energy levels.（动名词短语作主语） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$