Unit5 单词学案-2024-2025学年英语外研版2019必修第三册

必修三 Unit5 单词学案 1. initial adj．开始的，最初的； n. 首字母---___________ ad.--- v. ①in the initial stage of sth. ②the initial letter of a word My initial reaction was to decline the offer. 2. thus adv. 因此，从而 同义词________/___________ 区分 thus, so 1　 They had not eaten all day, they were very hungry. 2　 We do not own the building. ____, it would be impossible for us to make any major changes to it. 3　 Agriculture has developed rapidly, ______ providing light industry with enough materials. 4　 We failed to find enough evidence; _______ we concluded that he was innocent. 3. ________ n. 地区，地带 4. _________ n．氧气 5. border n. 国界，边界 ①a time zone/an earthquake zone ②economic and technological development zone 1　 Soldiers had temporarily closed the border between the two countries. 2　 It is difficult to define the border between love and friendship. 6.confirm v. 证实，证明---_______________ n. 证实，证明书，确认书---_____________adj. 成习惯的，根深蒂固的 confirm that... 证实 It has been confirmed that...已经证实 confirm sb in sth使某人确信某事 1　 The experiment confirmed his theory. 2　 It has been confirmed that a diet rich in vitamin C can help to prevent heart disease. 7. crowd n. 人群；v.拥挤，挤满, 涌入（脑海）---___________adj. a crowd of/crowds of__________ crowd into______________ _______________挤满 1　 Memories from high school crowded his mind. 2　 Thousands of people have crowded into the small town. 3　 The restaurant is always crowded with customers at meal times. 8. *sheer adj．纯粹的，十足的 9. bring…into focus使……成为焦点 focus/concentrate on_____________ focus one’s attention/mind on sth___________________ come into focus_______________ become the focus of attention____________________ This accident has brought the problem of drunk driving into sharp focus. 10. attempt n./v. 努力，尝试 an act of trying to do sth., especially sth. difficult, often with no success make an attempt to do/at doing______________ attempt to do sth______________ in an/one’s attempt to do sth_______________ attempted murder_____________ 11. failure n. 失败---___________ v. ________________未能做成某事 1　 Failure is the mother of success. 2　 Never think of yourself as a failure. 3　 The marriage was a failure and they both wanted to be free of it. 12. psychologist n. 心理学家---____________n.心理学---________________adj.心理的，心理学的 ①Abuse can lead to both psychological and emotional problems. ②The arts have a pretty positive impact on physical and psychological health. 13. thrill n.刺激；激动，兴奋 v.使某人兴奋---____________adj.非常兴奋的，极为激动的---______________adj. 令人兴奋不已的，惊险的 14. port n. 港，港口 15. unaware adj．未觉察到的，未意识到的---____________adj. 觉察到的，意识到的 ---______________n.知道，意识 be unaware of/that___________________ 提高意识_______________________ make sb aware of sth/that-clause ____________________ 1　 He was unaware that the police were watching him. 2　 Many people are unaware of how much food and drink they consume. 3　 They raised public awareness of the possible causes of heart disease. 16. alcohol n. 酒精, 酒, 乙醇---_________________ adj.酒精的，含酒精的 drink alcohol alcohol abuse 17. bandage n. 绷带 18. *plaster n. 创可贴 19. *thermometer n．体温计 20. rubber n. 橡胶，合成橡胶；橡皮； 21. cotton n. 棉布，棉纱；棉花 22. wool n. 羊毛，毛织物 ---_____________adj.羊毛的 23. cotton wool药棉，脱脂棉 24. guideline n. 指导方针，指导原则---_________v.指导，引; n.向导---__________n.指导，引导 first aid guidelines_________ a tour guide_________ under the guidance of sb __________ 25. cloth n．布; 布料 26. bleeding n. 流血，失血---________n.血液---_________v.流血，失血 bleed to death________ 27. liquid n. 液体，液态物 a. 液体的 28. injury n. 伤，损害--___________v.伤害，使受伤---_____________adj.受伤的，有伤的 suffer/ receive/get an injury________ serious/minor injuries__________ ___________________严重受伤 ________________受伤 ___________伤者，伤员 1　 I was wearing a seatbelt. If I hadn’t been wearing one, I would have been injured. 2　 There were no injuries in the crash. 29. stretch v．延伸，绵延 n.一片地域，一段时间 stretch out___________stretch oneself=give a stretch__________ a stretch of road/coastline______ 1　 When you have sit for a long time, you’d better stand up and stretch yourself. 2　 The road stretched out across the desert into the distance. 30. league n. 联盟；联赛； 里格 易混词：college 31. servant n. 仆人，佣人---____________v. 服务---___________n.服务 serve as________ serve sb_____________ ①She turned to serve the impatient customer. ②The square now serve as the town’s chief car park. 32. *submarine n. 潜（水）艇 33. charge (一词多义）v./n. ___________ ; ______________ ; ______________；_____________ charge sb some money for sth_____________ charge sb with doing sth______________ in charge_______________ in charge of sth__________ in the charge of sb_______________ take charge of sth_______________ free of charge___________ 1　 Do you think museums should charge for admission? 2　 She is charged with murdering her husband. 3　 You don’t have to charge your mobile phone all night. 4　 He was in charge of the farm after his father’s death. 5　 The files were in your charge. 6　 Do you know if Linda is willing to take charge of the program? 7　 The guidebooks of the museum are free of charge, so you don’t need to pay for it. 34. captain n. 船长; 机长; 队长 35. ahead adv．在前面, 向前；提前 ____________ 在...之前；早于....; 领先于.... ahead of time/schedule=in advance___________ go ahead_________________ think ahead____________ 1　 Go straight ahead and walk about three blocks. 2　 We were ten points ahead in the basketball game. 3　 Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day. 36. permit v．允许，准许，许可 n. 许可证，执照--_____________n.许可 __________________允许某人做某事 ______________允许做某事 ask for permission________________ ________________未经许可 1　 Citizens of higher social classes were permitted to live closer to the center of the downtown. 2　 The party will be held in the garden, weather_________________(permit). 37. fascinated adj．被迷住的，被吸引住的---_________v. 深深吸引，迷住--_____________adj.迷人的---______________n.极大的吸引力，入迷，着迷 be fascinated by___________ a fascinating book/place___________ 1　 China has always fascinated me. 2　 _____________(fascinate) by the structural beauty of the Forbidden City as a painter, she is equally interested to learn more about Chinese philosophy. 3　 I’ve had a lifelong fascination with the sea and with small boats. 38. chapter n. 章节 39. relate v．相联系，有关联；讲述---_____________adj.相关的，有联系的---_____________n.关系，联系，亲戚--________________n.关系，联系 ________________把A和B联系起来 ____________和...有关 relate sth to sb _______________ ___________涉及；与…相关；谈到;理解并产生共鸣，了解； 1　 The report seeks to relate the rise in crime to an increase in unemployment. 2　 I love technology and try to keep up with it so I can relate to my students. 3　 She relates her childhood experiences in the first chapter. 40. *helmet n. 头盔，钢盔 41. nut n. 坚果（仁） 42. astonish v. 使吃惊，使惊讶---____________n.惊讶---________________adj.感到惊讶的--_____________adj.令人惊讶的 astonish sb___________ be astonished by/at____________ be astonished to do sth___________ be astonished that...________ ____________________令某人吃惊的是 ___________________吃惊地 1　 What he said at the meeting astonished everyone present. 2　 That’s how nature is—always leaving us____________ (astonish). 3　 They were astonished to find the driver was a six-year-old boy. 4　 The audience looked _____________when they learned that the girl had such an ____________talent for singing.(astonish) 43. ray n. 光线，光束，射线 44. consume v. 消耗,消费;吃，喝---_________n.消费者，顾客，用户--___________n.消费，消耗 1　 Looking after the children, cooking and cleaning are time-consuming. 2　 Before he died he had consumed a large quantity of alcohol. 45. distinguish v．区分，辨别；使有别于--_______________adj.卓越的，杰出的，著名的 distinguish A from B_____________ distinguish (between) A and B____________ distinguish oneself_______________ 1　 Before birth, babies can distinguish their mother’s voice from that of a female stranger. 2　 Speech distinguished man from the animals. 3　 At what age are children able to distinguish between right and wrong? 4　 She has already distinguished herself as an athlete. 46. gradually adv．逐渐地，逐步地---_____________adj. a gradual process/increase ____________ (gradual), a picture came into view. 47. surround v．环绕，围绕--_____________adj.周围的，附近的---________________n.环境 surround A with B______________ be surrounded by/with_______________ the surrounding area/environment 1　 Armed police surrounded a house in the street. 2　 To some, happiness is being surrounded by family and friends. 3　 Surround yourself with uplifting individuals who challenge you to be better. 4　 The shell_______________(surround) the egg has many important functions. 48. wrinkled adj. 有皱褶的--____________n.皱纹；v.起皱纹 49. shore n. 岸，滨---ashore adj.______________---offshore adj._____________ 50. carpet n. 地毯 51. intensity n.（光、声等的）强度; 强烈，剧烈，激烈--____________adj.强烈的 52. *vibration n. 震颤，震动 53. *atom n. 原子 an atom bomb 54. depth n. 深，深度---________adj.深的--________adv.深深地，非常--________v.加深，变强烈 in the depths of one’s heart____________ ____________全面地，深入地，详细地 1　 I haven’t looked at the report in depth yet. 2　 On June 27, 2012, the Jiaolong reached a_______(deep) of 7,062 meters in the Pacific Ocean. 55. broad adj. 宽的，阔的; 广泛的---________adv. ---__________v.(使)变宽；增长（知识或经验） a broad street/river___________ a broad smile____________ broadly speaking____________ broaden one’s horizons/mind____________ 56. in broad daylight在大白天 57. beneath prep. 在……之下，在……正下方 ad.在下面 1　 Beneath this amazing sky, we see a sleeping village and a dark, lonely tree. 2　 She enjoyed feeling the warm sand beneath her feet. 3　 He was standing on the bridge looking at the river beneath. 58. resident n．居民，住户 a. 居住的 ---________________adj.适合居住的，住宅的 the town's resident population (= not tourists or visitors) 镇上的居民 a quiet residential area 59. male n. 雄性动物；a. 男的，雄性的---_____________(反义词） 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$