精品解析：2025年江苏省无锡市江阴市南菁高级中学实验学校中考三模英语试卷

2025年九年级第三次模拟考试 英语试题 本试题分两卷。第Ⅰ卷（客观题）在第1至第6页，第Ⅱ卷（主观题）在第7至第8页。考试时间为100分钟。试卷满分为100分。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。 2.答客观题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能写在试题卷上。 3.答主观题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（客观题 共50分） 一、单项填空 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 1. — ______ is the man over there? — He is a pilot from China Eastern Airlines. A. Who B. Where C. What D. How 2. — What is the traditional folk art on the right? — It is ________. A. Chinese knot B. Chinese opera C. Chinese painting D. Chinese paper-cutting 3. After several minutes’ thought, the small boy promised me to keep the secret to ______. A. me B. him C. myself D. himself 4. The twin brothers often joke ______ each other, but in fact they get along well. A. through B. beyond C. across D. against 5. The course of life never runs ______ since it is full of ups and downs. A. smooth B. proper C. smoothly D. properly 6. Mom said she ________ a cake after work, but the shop was closed. A. bought B. would buy C. was buying D. had bought 7. —May I take your order, sir? —I’m very thirsty. ________ you can get. Just get it now. A. Everything B. Something C. Anything D. Nothing 8. There is a saying that goes, “A plant ________ produce new flowers; man is young but once.” A. may B. must C. should D. need 9. Jackson noticed a strange mark on the table ________ he sat down. A. since B. as C. while D. until 10. It’s not ______ to feel sorry. You have to make things right. A. good enough B. late enough C. too good D. too late 11. The woman is ______ a family vacation this summer, but her husband insists on saving money. A carrying out B. pushing for C. handing out D. searching for 12. —Hey, Julie! Could you tell me ________? —Sorry, you’d better read the instructions first. A. where can I buy an e-dog B. where I can buy an e-dog C. how can I turn the e-dog on D. how I can turn the e-dog on 13. As soon as the children arrived, they ______ their blankets on the grass and started a picnic. A. laid B. spread C. stuck D. swept 14. —Tom, can you finish your work by the end of this week? —________, in two days. A. It depends B. I couldn’t agree more C. That’s not the case D. You have my word 二、完形填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Every year, my swim team runs the Snack Shack at the pool to make money for swim meets. But last month, Coach Abby told us the Snack Shack would be closed for repairs. No Snack Shack means no money for swim meets! “I’ve been ____15____. If we can’t run the Snack Shack, maybe we can think of other ways to raise money,” Noah said. “My school always has a Fall Festival,” said Manny, “with lots of ____16____ and prizes.” “A festival would be so fun!” I said. “We could have a Fun in the Sun Lemonade Stand.” And so many teammates ____17____ to make starfish cookies that we were sure to have the best bake sale ever. I was making lemonade the day before our big event when I saw a very dark cloud outside the window. “Uh-oh! Rain would be a disaster! It could ruin (摧毁) everything,” I said to my mom. “You know what they say,” she answered. “Hope for the best, but ____18____ for the worst.” The next day, Mila and I set up our Fun in the Sun Lemonade Stand. Beside the necessities, we also had a very large box hidden under the table. Weather started out just fine. Even more people than we’d expected played games and ate cookies. Suddenly, a few mini clouds turned into big clouds. And before we knew it, we were all getting wet! I asked Mila, “Do you think it’s about time to open our ____19____ box?” “I think it’s ____20____ the right time!” she said, helping me take it out from under the table. In the box, we got a new sign-Fun in the Rain Hot Cocoa Stand, three pots of hot chocolate and two large ____21____ to make a nice dry area! The warm drinks ____22____ perfectly with the cookies from the bake sale. Our work was so ____23____ that we would be able to continue our swim meets! It’s not easy to find out ways to afford all the things we need for our group and teams. But if we come up with tons of ideas and remember that ____24____ makes the dream work, we’ll be amazed at what can happen! 15. A. doubting B. worrying C. supposing D. wondering 16. A. rules B. games C. treats D. competitions 17. A. decided B. offered C. tried D. agreed 18. A. expect B. study C. prepare D. watch 19. A. beautiful B. mystery C. special D. magical 20. A. completely B. hardly C. exactly D. nearly 21. A. umbrellas B. glasses C. boxes D. tables 22. A. went B. dealt C. connected D. mixed 23. A. hopeful B. challenging C. encouraging D. successful 24. A. teamwork B. effort C. creativity D. patience 三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分） A How to Read News Reports Reading news reports isn’t as simple as it seems. Begin a learning journey to level up your news reading skills! Try reading with the News Pyramid The News Pyramid is a great tool to help you find the main information fast. Recognise untrue information ◆Check where information comes from. Is the news from a trusted news website like China Daily? Is the writer’s name real? ◆Separate opinions from facts. Facts are what you can prove, for example, “National Volleyball Team won the match!” Opinions are personal ideas, such as “It’s the best match!” They aren’t always true! ◆Avoid bias (偏见). Is only part of data shown? Do the facts only support one side? Compare how different news websites tell the same story! Explore more ◆After reading a news report, try to tell 3 key facts, raise 2 doubts and choose I thing you want to study more. Connect the news with your life and think about how it can help you 25. What is the text? A. A news report. B. A learning guide. C. A book advertisement. D. A science report. 26. In which part of news reports can you most probably find future plans? A The title. B. The lead. C. The tail. D. The body. 27. What can you do to avoid bias? A. Tell key facts of news reports. B. Connect the news with your life. C. Check if the writer’s name is real. D. Read news from different websites. B HAMBURGERS by the ______ Although “hamburger” has a German name it actually started in the U.S.A. and is now popular all over the world. The most basic hamburger is two buns with a piece of beef and some lettuce and sauce in the middle, but a hamburger can have many other ingredients as well. In China, you can eat all different kinds of burgers. 28. What could the missing word in the title probably be? A. Stories. B. Types. C. Numbers. D. News. 29. What can we learn from the article? A. Hamburgers are in fact a kind of sandwich. B. The world’s first hamburger was invented in Germany. C. Most restaurants in America are hamburger ones. D. The most expensive hamburger weighs 350 kilograms. 30. Which one could be a part of the menu for the first McDonald’s drive-in self-service restaurant? A. B. C. D. C “I had to leave school when I was thirteen, if I had half the chances that you have, I’d…” Mr. Ridley was giving a lecture (训斥) to his boy, Greg again. He was disappointed that Greg did poorly at school and didn’t allow him to play basketball anymore. Feeling upset, Greg left home and wanted to go away. Suddenly, it rained heavily. Greg entered an old apartment. There he met a homeless old man named Lemon Brown. As they talked, Greg learnt that Lemon was a singer before he met some hard times. Now he was hiding there to protect his treasure from the bad men in the town “______” Greg asked. “Actually, everyone gets a treasure.” Lemon Brown said. “You want to see mine?” “If you want to show me.” Greg replied. Lemon carefully took the rags away from his right leg, there was a piece of plastic. Then he took out some yellowed newspaper. “Here it is,” he said. Greg looked at the clippings in surprise. All of them were reviews of shows Lemon had been in when he was young. “I used to travel around and sing to make money for my family. When my son Jesse grew up to be a soldier. I had nothing to give him except these things that told him who I was, and where he came from.” “Then what happened?” Greg asked. “One time I went home and got a letter saying Jesse was killed in the war. The army sent back all the things Jesse used to carry around-those old clippings. That was my treasure, and when I give it to him, he treated it just like that, a treasure. Isn’t that something?” “I guess so,” Greg said. “But you really think that treasure of yours was worth fighting against the bad guys?” “As a boy, you’re sure to ask such a foolish question. What else can be more valuable than what a man can pass on to his son or daughter?” Lemon said as he put his treasure back in place. The rain stopped then, Greg decided to go home. He believed Lemon would be OK with his memories and treasure. When he rang the bell, Greg thought of the lecture his father would give him next, and smiled. 31. Which of the following sentences can be put in ________? A. Why do they want your treasure? B. Is your treasure so special? C. What is the treasure you have? D. You really have a treasure? 32. What can be inferred from the passage? A. Lemon’s treasure was valuable because it represented his son’s love B. Greg finally realized the lecture from his father would be a treasure. C. Greg finally discovered his father could provide a bright future for him. D. The terrible school life made Greg leave home on the rainy night. 33. What is the best title for the story? A. Final Decision B. Father’s Lecture C. Real Treasure D. Lemon’s Treasure D ①Gossip is the information passed from one person to another about other people’s lives. You may think gossip is awful. Even dictionary entries suggest that it is often unkind or untrue. And yet this common idea is unreasonable. ②Firstly, a study by Robbins and Karan in 2019 shows that gossip common but much of it is just people sharing information. For their study, 467 people’s conversations were recorded. Robbins and Karan found that, on average, these people gossiped for 52 minutes a day, with three quarters of the time spent communicating non-evaluative (非评价性的) information. Only about 14 percent of the gossip was considered malicious, a much smaller percentage than the common idea suggests, although to be fair, that was double the percentage of positive (积极的) gossip. ③Scientists consider gossip to be an important reason why our ancestors (祖先) were able to stay alive. It helped spread important news, but more importantly, it provided information about who was trustworthy and who might not work well with others in a group. It allowed humans to build small communities with those who could be trusted, ensuring a greater chance of living. Today, it seems that not much has changed. Gossip still allows us to form relationships and find out who we can work with best. Gossip also explains the principles (行为准则) of our society. When we hear someone criticize (批评) a person’s behaviour, it is clear that such behaviour is unacceptable and should not be copied. ④Of course, these days, our world is changing the nature of gossip. Our networks are now larger, and some gossip can spread like wildfire. Our obsession (痴迷) with gossip about well-known people may seem unimportant to some, but it serves to bring people closer. Problems come up when gossip includes untrue information. This kind of gossip can destroy people’s lives. ⑤So scientists say that it’s important to share information that is unlikely to hurt others. If we fail to do this, people will see us as someone who can’t be trusted and may even avoid us. Similarly, gossiping to improve one’s own place in society is unacceptable. It’s best to share information that may act as a warning to others or encourage them to behave better. It’s these things that normally push people together rather than make them turn away from each other. 34. What does the word “malicious” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Unimportant. B. Harmful. C. Meaningful. D. Interesting. 35. What can we learn from the passage? A. We shouldn’t spend too much time gossiping. B Gossiping to move up in society should be accepted. C. Gossip helps people build relationships today as well as in the past. D. In the past, people who liked gossiping were considered untrustworthy. 36. The following sentence would best be placed at the end of ________. That’s not to say we should pay attention to everything we hear, but it gives us direction. A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4 37. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To discuss the influence of gossiping. B. To explain the reason why gossip is common. C. To remind people of the problems of gossiping. D. To guide people to be careful when gossiping. 第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共50分） 四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （A）根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。 38. Kelvin is going to buy a ________ (最新的) China Daily on his way home after work. 39. The new movie is so ________ (成功地) directed that many children, even adults like it. 40. Can you help me ________ (分) the watermelon into 8 pieces? 41. You can choose ________ (两者之一) of the books. Both of them are very interesting. 42. She refused to let her ________ (仇人) see how much their words hurt her. （B）根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 43. The founder of DeepSeek—Liang Wenfeng is a man full of ________ (invent). 44. She kept ________ (regret) her decision to give up the job without a backup plan. 45. She didn’t get angry. She ________ (simple) smiled and walked away. 46. The ________ (nation) park attracted a lot of visitors every year. 47. There’s no fruit or vegetables on Mars, so people would have to eat ________ (dry) food. 五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 48. When you ________ (ask) a question in class, you should answer it loudly and clearly. 49. It’s reported that the price of gold ________ (rise) a lot during the last six months. 50. When we arrived at the top of the mountain, the sun ________ (shine) brightly. 51. It ________ (remain) unknown whether this idea can be put into practice. 52. Catherine pays attention to ________ (read) English novels to improve her language skills. 53. How beautiful these photos are! I wonder where they ________ (take). 54. The firemen ________ (put) out the fire, so all of you were out of danger. 55. —Have you finished the project? —We ________ (work) on it. There are still 2 days to go. 56. We’d better ________ (not search) for the answers to our homework on the Internet. 57. He ________ (complete) all the work on his own. Just wait and see! 六、阅读表达 （本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每小题答案不超过8个单词。 Gerlinde Kaltenbrunner is an amazing mountain climber. She has climbed 14 of the world’s highest mountains-which are all over 8,000 meters high! Because the air is thinner, most climbers need extra oxygen to reach the tops of these mountains. However, Gerlinde is the first woman to climb all 14 mountains without extra oxygen. When Gerlinde was 13 years old, she climbed her first big mountain-Sturzhahn in Austria (2,028 meters). She became a nurse, but always had a passion (激情) for climbing. When she was 32 years old, Gerlinde climbed her fifth major mountain-Nanga Parbat in Pakistan-and decided to become a full-time mountain climber. In 2007, when Gerlinde was 37 years old, she had an accident while climbing Dhaulagiri in Nepal—the world’s seventh highest mountain. She was inside her tent one morning when an avalanche (雪崩) struck. When the avalanche stopped, it was very dark, and shé didn’t know where she was. She had a small knife and cut a hole in the tent. Slowly, Gerlinde managed to get out of the deep snow and to the surface. Gerlinde recovered from the accident. “I couldn’t stop climbing - this is my life,” she said. “A year later I returned to the same spot (地点). There was the most beautiful sunrise I have ever seen.” She climbed the 14th mountain - K2, between Pakistan and China - in 2011 and set the world record. 58. Gerlinde has climbed all 14 mountains without using extra oxygen, hasn’t she? _____________________________________ 59. When did Gerlinde climb her first big mountain? _____________________________________ 60. Where was Gerlinde when an avalanche struck one morning? _____________________________________ 61. How did Gerlinde manage to get out of the tent after the avalanche? _____________________________________ 62. What can you learn from Gerlinde? _____________________________________ 七、书面表达（本大题共20分） 63. 近年来，除了传统乐器，京剧、汉服（hanfu）、书法（calligraphy）、茶艺、剪纸等中国传统文化也受到了越来越多人的喜爱。校英文报正在组织主题为“Spreading Traditional Chinese Culture”的征文活动，请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文投稿。介绍你最喜欢的一种传统文化的形式和特点，并结合自身经历谈谈你的收获及感受。 注意事项： 1. 短文内容须自拟，要求观点明确、语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2. 词数不少于90个，短文开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 邮件中不得出现真实的个人姓名或学校名称； 4. 邮件必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。 Nowadays, with the popularity of Chinese style, many people show great interest in traditional Chinese culture. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年九年级第三次模拟考试 英语试题 本试题分两卷。第Ⅰ卷（客观题）在第1至第6页，第Ⅱ卷（主观题）在第7至第8页。考试时间为100分钟。试卷满分为100分。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。 2.答客观题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能写在试题卷上。 3.答主观题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（客观题 共50分） 一、单项填空 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 1. — ______ is the man over there? — He is a pilot from China Eastern Airlines. A. Who B. Where C. What D. How 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那边的那个男人是做什么的？——他是一名来自中国东方航空公司的飞行员。 考查特殊疑问句。Who谁；Where在哪里；What什么；How怎样、如何。根据“—...is the man over there? —He is a pilot from China Eastern Airlines.”可知，句子回答他是一名飞行员，因此问句是在询问那个男人的职业，应该用“What”来提问。故选C。 2. — What is the traditional folk art on the right? — It is ________. A. Chinese knot B. Chinese opera C. Chinese painting D. Chinese paper-cutting 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——右边的传统民间艺术是什么？——它是中国剪纸。 考查词义辨析。Chinese knot中国结；Chinese opera中国戏曲；Chinese painting中国画；Chinese paper-cutting中国剪纸。根据常识可知此物是中国剪纸。故选D。 3. After several minutes’ thought, the small boy promised me to keep the secret to ______. A. me B. him C. myself D. himself 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过几分钟的思考，小男孩向我承诺会保守这个秘密。  考查代词辨析。me我，宾格；him他，宾格；myself我自己；himself他自己。“keep the secret to oneself”为固定短语，表示“保守秘密”，其中反身代词需与主语保持一致。主语是“the small boy”，对应的反身代词为himself。故选D。 4. The twin brothers often joke ______ each other, but in fact they get along well. A. through B. beyond C. across D. against 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这对双胞胎兄弟经常互相开玩笑，但实际上他们相处得很好。 考查介词辨析。through通过；beyond超出；across穿过；against反对。根据“often joke…each other”可知，此处表示互相开玩笑，“joke against sb.”和某人开玩笑。故选D。 5. The course of life never runs ______ since it is full of ups and downs. A. smooth B. proper C. smoothly D. properly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：人生的道路从来不会一帆风顺，因为它充满了起起落落。 考查形容词副词辨析。smooth平稳的；proper适当的；smoothly平稳地；properly适当地。根据句子结构，空格处修饰动词run，需要用副词。再根据“full of ups and downs”可知，此处强调人生道路不会平稳地进行。故选C。 6. Mom said she ________ a cake after work, but the shop was closed. A. bought B. would buy C. was buying D. had bought 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈说她下班后会买蛋糕，但商店已经关门了。 考查时态。根据“Mom said she…a cake after work”的语境可知，从句动作“买蛋糕”发生在主句动作“说”之后，属于过去的将来，应用过去将来时。故选B。 7. —May I take your order, sir? —I’m very thirsty. ________ you can get. Just get it now. A. Everything B. Something C. Anything D. Nothing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——先生，您要点菜吗？——我很渴。任何你能拿到的（喝的东西），现在就去拿吧。 考查代词辨析。Everything每件事物、一切；Something某事、某物，常用于肯定句；Anything任何事物、任何东西，常用于否定句和疑问句；Nothing没有什么、没有东西。根据“I’m very thirsty...you can get. Just get it now.”可知，句中顾客表示“任何”能拿到的可以解渴的东西都可以，强调没有特别的限制。“Anything”意为“任何事物、任何东西”，符合语境。“Anything you can get”表示“你能够拿到的任何喝的东西”。故选C。 8. There is a saying that goes, “A plant ________ produce new flowers; man is young but once.” A. may B. must C. should D. need 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：俗话说：“植物可能再次开花；但人只年轻一次。” 考查情态动词的用法。may可能，表示可能性；must必须，表示必要性或确定性；should应该，表示建议或义务；need需要，表示必要性。根据句中的“A plant...produce new flowers”可知，此处指的是植物可能再次开花，强调的是一种可能性，应用may表示，故选A。 9. Jackson noticed a strange mark on the table ________ he sat down. A. since B. as C. while D. until 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克逊坐下时注意到桌子上有一个奇怪的记号。 考查连词辨析。since自从，表示从过去某个时间点开始持续的动作；as当……时，常用于表示两个短暂动作同时发生；while在……期间，通常用于持续动作或状态；until直到，表示动作持续到某个时间点。notice“注意到”以及sat down“坐下”，都是瞬间动作，as符合。故选B。 10. It’s not ______ to feel sorry. You have to make things right. A. good enough B. late enough C. too good D. too late 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在道歉还不是太晚，你必须把事情做对。 考查副词短语和形容词辨析。good enough足够好；late enough足够晚；too good太好；too late太晚。根据“You have to make things right”可知，前句说的是现在还不算晚，too…to…表示太……而不能……，和not放一起，表示不算晚。故选D。 11. The woman is ______ a family vacation this summer, but her husband insists on saving money. A. carrying out B. pushing for C. handing out D. searching for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位女士今年夏天正极力主张家庭度假，但她的丈夫坚持要省钱。 考查动词短语辨析。carrying out执行；pushing for极力主张；handing out分发；searching for寻找。根据句意中“but her husband insists on saving money”的转折关系，可知女士的态度是积极推动度假，而丈夫反对。故选B。 12. —Hey, Julie! Could you tell me ________? —Sorry, you’d better read the instructions first. A. where can I buy an e-dog B. where I can buy an e-dog C. how can I turn the e-dog on D. how I can turn the e-dog on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嘿，朱莉！你能告诉我怎么打开电子狗吗？——对不起，你最好先看一下说明书。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处为宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A、C；根据答语“Sorry, you’d better read the instructions first.”可知，此处建议其最好先看一下说明书，应是询问与操作有关的事情，D项符合。故选D。 13. As soon as the children arrived, they ______ their blankets on the grass and started a picnic. A. laid B. spread C. stuck D. swept 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们一到，他们就把毯子铺在草地上，开始了野餐。 考查动词辨析。laid放置、下蛋；spread传播、伸开、铺开；stuck粘贴、卡住、刺入；swept打扫、清扫。根据“As soon as the children arrived, they...their blankets on the grass and started a picnic.”可知，句中指孩子们在草地上“铺开”毯子，开始野餐。此处使用“spread”意为“铺开、展开”，符合句中孩子们把毯子铺在草地上的场景。故选B。 14. —Tom, can you finish your work by the end of this week? —________, in two days. A. It depends B. I couldn’t agree more C. That’s not the case D. You have my word 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Tom，你能在本周末前完成你的工作吗？——我向你保证，两天之内完成。 考查情景交际。It depends视情况而定；I couldn’t agree more我完全同意；That’s not the case情况不是这样的；You have my word我向你保证。根据“in two days.”可知，Tom应是保证在两天之内完成工作。故选D。 二、完形填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Every year, my swim team runs the Snack Shack at the pool to make money for swim meets. But last month, Coach Abby told us the Snack Shack would be closed for repairs. No Snack Shack means no money for swim meets! “I’ve been ____15____. If we can’t run the Snack Shack, maybe we can think of other ways to raise money,” Noah said. “My school always has a Fall Festival,” said Manny, “with lots of ____16____ and prizes.” “A festival would be so fun!” I said. “We could have a Fun in the Sun Lemonade Stand.” And so many teammates ____17____ to make starfish cookies that we were sure to have the best bake sale ever. I was making lemonade the day before our big event when I saw a very dark cloud outside the window. “Uh-oh! Rain would be a disaster! It could ruin (摧毁) everything,” I said to my mom. “You know what they say,” she answered. “Hope for the best, but ____18____ for the worst.” The next day, Mila and I set up our Fun in the Sun Lemonade Stand. Beside the necessities, we also had a very large box hidden under the table. Weather started out just fine. Even more people than we’d expected played games and ate cookies. Suddenly, a few mini clouds turned into big clouds. And before we knew it, we were all getting wet! I asked Mila, “Do you think it’s about time to open our ____19____ box?” “I think it’s ____20____ the right time!” she said, helping me take it out from under the table. In the box, we got a new sign-Fun in the Rain Hot Cocoa Stand, three pots of hot chocolate and two large ____21____ to make a nice dry area! The warm drinks ____22____ perfectly with the cookies from the bake sale Our work was so ____23____ that we would be able to continue our swim meets! It’s not easy to find out ways to afford all the things we need for our group and teams. But if we come up with tons of ideas and remember that ____24____ makes the dream work, we’ll be amazed at what can happen! 15. A. doubting B. worrying C. supposing D. wondering 16. A. rules B. games C. treats D. competitions 17. A. decided B. offered C. tried D. agreed 18. A. expect B. study C. prepare D. watch 19. A. beautiful B. mystery C. special D. magical 20. A. completely B. hardly C. exactly D. nearly 21. A. umbrellas B. glasses C. boxes D. tables 22. A. went B. dealt C. connected D. mixed 23. A. hopeful B. challenging C. encouraging D. successful 24. A. teamwork B. effort C. creativity D. patience 【答案】15. D 16. B 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. A 23. D 24. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者所在的游泳队原本靠小吃摊为游泳比赛筹集资金，但小吃摊因维修关闭。队员们通过举办节日活动来筹集资金，活动当天遇到下雨，大家依靠提前准备的东西将柠檬水摊改成热可可摊，最终活动成功，筹集到足够资金。文章借此强调了团队合作以及积极应对困难、发挥创造力的重要性 。 【15题详解】 句意：我一直在想。 doubting怀疑；worrying担忧；supposing假设；wondering想知道。根据“If we can’t run the Snack Shack, maybe we can think of other ways to raise money”可知，诺亚在表达自己一直在思考解决办法，故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：“我学校总是有一个秋季庆典，”曼尼说，“有很多游戏和奖品。” rules规则；games游戏；treats款待；competitions比赛。根据后文“Even more people than we’d expected played games”可知，庆典上有很多游戏，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：而且很多队友主动提出要做海星饼干，我们确信会有有史以来最好的烘焙义卖。 decided决定；offered主动提出；tried尝试；agreed同意。根据“And so many teammates...to make starfish cookies”可知，这里说队友们主动来做饼干，“offered to do sth.”表示主动提出做某事，符合语境，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：抱最好的希望，但做最坏的打算。 expect期待；study学习；prepare准备；watch观看。根据“Hope for the best, but...for the worst.”可知，这里说为最坏的情况做准备，“prepare for”是固定短语，表示“为……做准备”，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：我问米拉：“你觉得是时候打开我们的神秘盒子了吗？” beautiful漂亮的；mystery神秘的；special特别的；magical神奇的。根据“we also had a very large box hidden under the table.”可知，前文提到盒子是藏起来的，大家都不知道里面是什么，所以用“神秘的”来形容合适，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：“我觉得正是时候！”她说，并帮我把它从桌子底下拿出来。 completely完全地；hardly几乎不；exactly恰好；nearly几乎。根据“I think it’s...the right time!”可知，这里表示正是打开盒子的合适时机，“exactly”符合语境，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：在盒子里，我们有一个新牌子——雨中欢乐热可可摊，三壶热巧克力和两把大伞来打造一个干爽的好地方！ umbrellas雨伞；glasses杯子；boxes盒子；tables桌子。根据后文“make a nice dry area”可知，此处表示用伞来打造干爽的地方，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：热饮和烘焙义卖的饼干搭配得非常完美。 went去；dealt处理；connected连接；mixed混合。根据“The warm drinks...perfectly with the cookies from the bake sale.”可知，这里说热饮和饼干很配，“go with”表示“与……相配”，符合语境，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：我们的工作非常成功，我们能够继续举办游泳比赛了！ hopeful有希望的；challenging有挑战性的；encouraging鼓舞人心的；successful成功的。根据后文“we would be able to continue our swim meets”可知，他们的活动很成功，赚到了钱可以继续举办游泳比赛，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：但是如果我们想出很多主意，并且记住团队合作能让梦想成真，我们会对可能发生的事情感到惊讶！ teamwork团队合作；effort努力；creativity创造力；patience耐心。结合全文可知，整个活动是团队成员一起努力完成的，强调了团队合作的重要性，故选A。 三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分） A How to Read News Reports Reading news reports isn’t as simple as it seems. Begin a learning journey to level up your news reading skills! Try reading with the News Pyramid The News Pyramid is a great tool to help you find the main information fast. Recognise untrue information ◆Check where information comes from. Is the news from a trusted news website like China Daily? Is the writer’s name real? ◆Separate opinions from facts. Facts are what you can prove, for example, “National Volleyball Team won the match!” Opinions are personal ideas, such as “It’s the best match!” They aren’t always true! ◆Avoid bias (偏见). Is only part of data shown? Do the facts only support one side? Compare how different news websites tell the same story! Explore more ◆After reading a news report, try to tell 3 key facts, raise 2 doubts and choose I thing you want to study more. Connect the news with your life and think about how it can help you. 25. What is the text? A. A news report. B. A learning guide. C. A book advertisement. D. A science report. 26. In which part of news reports can you most probably find future plans? A. The title. B. The lead. C. The tail. D. The body. 27. What can you do to avoid bias? A. Tell key facts of news reports. B. Connect the news with your life. C. Check if the writer’s name is real. D. Read news from different websites. 【答案】25. B 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了新闻金字塔的结构，帮助读者理解新闻报道中的主要信息。通过标题、导语、背景信息和细节等部分，引导读者识别重要信息并避免常见偏见。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格一“How to Read News Reports: Reading news reports isn’t as simple as it seems. Begin a learning journey to level up your news reading skills!”可知，文中是关于如何阅读新闻报道，并提供了具体的技巧和工具，因此它是一篇学习指南。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格二“The tail often includes future plans or related events.”可知，未来计划最可能出现在新闻的结尾部分。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格三“Avoid bias. Is only part of data shown? Do the facts only support one side? Compare how different news websites tell the same story!”可知，句中指出，要避免偏见。比较一下不同的新闻网站是如何讲述同样的故事的！因此避免偏见的方法是阅读不同网站的新闻。故选D。 B HAMBURGERS by the ______ Although “hamburger” has a German name, it actually started in the U.S.A. and is now popular all over the world. The most basic hamburger is two buns with a piece of beef and some lettuce and sauce in the middle, but a hamburger can have many other ingredients as well. In China, you can eat all different kinds of burgers. 28. What could the missing word in the title probably be? A Stories. B. Types. C. Numbers. D. News. 29. What can we learn from the article? A. Hamburgers are in fact a kind of sandwich. B. The world’s first hamburger was invented in Germany. C. Most restaurants in America are hamburger ones. D. The most expensive hamburger weighs 350 kilograms. 30. Which one could be a part of the menu for the first McDonald’s drive-in self-service restaurant? A. B. C. D. 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了有关汉堡这个食物的相关事实。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文中列举了很多和汉堡有关的数字，由此推知，空处的单词应为Numbers。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据饼状图中的“of all the sandwiches that Americans buy are hamburgers: 60%”可知，在所有的三明治中，美国人购买汉堡的比例是60%，由此推知，汉堡包实际上是一种三明治。故选A。 30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“McDonald’s restaurant reopens as a self-service drive-in restaurant. It only sells nine items: hamburger,cheeseburger, soft drinks, milk, coffee, potato chips and a piece of pie.”可知，麦当劳餐厅作为自助免下车餐厅重新开业。它只卖九样东西：汉堡、芝士汉堡、软饮料、牛奶、咖啡、薯片和馅饼。由此推知，选项A的菜单是首家麦当劳自助免下车餐厅菜单的一部分。故选A。 C “I had to leave school when I was thirteen, if I had half the chances that you have, I’d…” Mr. Ridley was giving a lecture (训斥) to his boy, Greg again. He was disappointed that Greg did poorly at school and didn’t allow him to play basketball anymore. Feeling upset, Greg left home and wanted to go away. Suddenly, it rained heavily. Greg entered an old apartment. There he met a homeless old man named Lemon Brown. As they talked, Greg learnt that Lemon was a singer before he met some hard times. Now he was hiding there to protect his treasure from the bad men in the town “______” Greg asked. “Actually, everyone gets a treasure.” Lemon Brown said. “You want to see mine?” “If you want to show me.” Greg replied. Lemon carefully took the rags away from his right leg, there was a piece of plastic. Then he took out some yellowed newspaper. “Here it is,” he said. Greg looked at the clippings in surprise. All of them were reviews of shows Lemon had been in when he was young. “I used to travel around and sing to make money for my family. When my son Jesse grew up to be a soldier. I had nothing to give him except these things that told him who I was, and where he came from.” “Then what happened?” Greg asked. “One time I went home and got a letter saying Jesse was killed in the war. The army sent back all the things Jesse used to carry around-those old clippings. That was my treasure, and when I give it to him, he treated it just like that, a treasure. Isn’t that something?” “I guess so,” Greg said. “But you really think that treasure of yours was worth fighting against the bad guys?” “As a boy, you’re sure to ask such a foolish question. What else can be more valuable than what a man can pass on to his son or daughter?” Lemon said as he put his treasure back in place. The rain stopped then, Greg decided to go home. He believed Lemon would be OK with his memories and treasure. When he rang the bell, Greg thought of the lecture his father would give him next, and smiled. 31. Which of the following sentences can be put in ________? A. Why do they want your treasure? B. Is your treasure so special? C. What is the treasure you have? D. You really have a treasure? 32. What can be inferred from the passage? A. Lemon’s treasure was valuable because it represented his son’s love B. Greg finally realized the lecture from his father would be a treasure. C. Greg finally discovered his father could provide a bright future for him. D. The terrible school life made Greg leave home on the rainy night. 33. What is the best title for the story? A. Final Decision B. Father’s Lecture C. Real Treasure D. Lemon’s Treasure 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Greg因父亲的训斥而离家出走，在一个旧公寓遇到了无家可归的Lemon Brown，并从他那里认识到什么是真正的宝藏，从而改变了自己对父亲训斥的看法。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据下文“Actually, everyone gets a treasure.” Lemon Brown said. 可知，应该是一般疑问句，询问他是否有宝藏。故选D。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When he rang the bell, Greg thought of the lecture his father would give him next, and smiled.”可知，Greg在经历了与Lemon Brown的交谈后，对父亲的训斥有了新的认识，他意识到父亲的训斥其实是一种关爱和教导，就像Lemon Brown的宝藏一样，是有价值的东西。故选B。 【33题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文中内容可知，文章围绕“宝藏”展开，Lemon Brown的经历让Greg认识到什么是真正的宝藏，父亲的训斥对他来说也是一种宝藏，所以选项C“真正的宝藏”是最合适的标题。故选C。 D ①Gossip is the information passed from one person to another about other people’s lives. You may think gossip is awful. Even dictionary entries suggest that it is often unkind or untrue. And yet this common idea is unreasonable. ②Firstly, a study by Robbins and Karan in 2019 shows that gossip common but much of it is just people sharing information. For their study, 467 people’s conversations were recorded. Robbins and Karan found that, on average, these people gossiped for 52 minutes a day, with three quarters of the time spent communicating non-evaluative (非评价性的) information. Only about 14 percent of the gossip was considered malicious, a much smaller percentage than the common idea suggests, although to be fair, that was double the percentage of positive (积极的) gossip. ③Scientists consider gossip to be an important reason why our ancestors (祖先) were able to stay alive. It helped spread important news, but more importantly, it provided information about who was trustworthy and who might not work well with others in a group. It allowed humans to build small communities with those who could be trusted, ensuring a greater chance of living. Today, it seems that not much has changed. Gossip still allows us to form relationships and find out who we can work with best. Gossip also explains the principles (行为准则) of our society. When we hear someone criticize (批评) a person’s behaviour, it is clear that such behaviour is unacceptable and should not be copied. ④Of course, these days, our world is changing the nature of gossip. Our networks are now larger, and some gossip can spread like wildfire. Our obsession (痴迷) with gossip about well-known people may seem unimportant to some, but it serves to bring people closer. Problems come up when gossip includes untrue information. This kind of gossip can destroy people’s lives. ⑤So scientists say that it’s important to share information that is unlikely to hurt others. If we fail to do this, people will see us as someone who can’t be trusted and may even avoid us. Similarly, gossiping to improve one’s own place in society is unacceptable. It’s best to share information that may act as a warning to others or encourage them to behave better. It’s these things that normally push people together rather than make them turn away from each other. 34. What does the word “malicious” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Unimportant. B. Harmful. C. Meaningful. D. Interesting. 35. What can we learn from the passage? A. We shouldn’t spend too much time gossiping. B. Gossiping to move up in society should be accepted. C. Gossip helps people build relationships today as well as in the past. D. In the past, people who liked gossiping were considered untrustworthy. 36. The following sentence would best be placed at the end of ________. That’s not to say we should pay attention to everything we hear, but it gives us direction. A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4 37. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To discuss the influence of gossiping. B. To explain the reason why gossip is common. C. To remind people of the problems of gossiping. D. To guide people to be careful when gossiping. 【答案】34. B 35. C 36. C 37. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了八卦的一些事实和看法，讨论了八卦的好处，并引导人们八卦时要负责任。 【34题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Only about 14 percent of the gossip was considered malicious”和上下文对比可知，malicious与positive gossip形成对比，应表示“有害的”。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It allowed humans to build small communities with those who could be trusted, ensuring a greater chance of living. Today, it seems that not much has changed. Gossip still allows us to form relationships and find out who we can work with best.”可知，八卦不管是在过去还是现在，都帮助人们建立重要的关系。故选C。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。题干句子“That’s not to say we should pay attention to everything we hear, but it gives us direction.”意为“这并非说我们应关注所有听到的内容，但它为我们指明方向”。第三段结尾提到 “gossip explains the principles of our society...unacceptable behaviour should not be copied”，即八卦能帮助人们理解社会行为准则，题干句子可作为对该内容的补充，强调虽不必盲从，但八卦提供了行为方向。故选C。 【37题详解】 主旨大意题。文章先通过研究，说明八卦的普遍性和非评价性特点，再从历史和现实角度分析其积极作用，最后在第五段强调“分享不伤人的信息、避免为提升自身地位而八卦”，核心是引导人们谨慎对待八卦行为。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共50分） 四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （A）根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。 38. Kelvin is going to buy a ________ (最新的) China Daily on his way home after work. 【答案】latest 【解析】 【详解】句意：Kelvin打算下班后在回家的路上买一份最新的《中国日报》。根据汉语提示可知本题考查单词latest“最新的”，表示时间上的最近，形容词作定语，故填latest。 39. The new movie is so ________ (成功地) directed that many children, even adults like it. 【答案】successfully 【解析】 【详解】句意：新电影导演得如此成功，以至于许多孩子甚至大人都喜欢它。根据汉语提示“成功地”可知，其对应的英文表达是successfully，副词修饰动词。故填successfully。 40. Can you help me ________ (分) the watermelon into 8 pieces? 【答案】divide 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能帮我把西瓜分成8块吗？根据“the watermelon into 8 pieces”可知，此处需要表示“分割”的动词。divide意为“分割”，符合语境，help sb do sth帮助某人做某事，固定短语。故填divide。 41. You can choose ________ (两者之一) of the books. Both of them are very interesting. 【答案】either 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以选择这两本书中的任何一本。它们俩都很有趣。either“两者之一”。故填either。 42. She refused to let her ________ (仇人) see how much their words hurt her. 【答案】enemies 【解析】 【详解】句意：她拒绝让她的仇人看到他们的话对她造成了多大的伤害。根据“She refused to let her...see how much their words hurt her.”以及汉语提示可知，此处需要填入一个表示“仇人”的名词。enemy“仇人；敌人”，可数名词，由“their words”可知，此处表示复数。故填enemies。 （B）根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 43. The founder of DeepSeek—Liang Wenfeng is a man full of ________ (invent). 【答案】invention 【解析】 【详解】句意：DeepSeek的创始人梁文峰是一个充满创造力的人。根据“full of”可知，这里需要填名词形式，invent“发明”，是动词，其名词形式是invention，表示“创造力”。故填invention。 44. She kept ________ (regret) her decision to give up the job without a backup plan. 【答案】regretting 【解析】 【详解】句意：她一直后悔自己没有后备计划就放弃了那份工作。根据“kept”可知，此处考查“keep doing sth.”这一固定用法，表示“一直做某事”。regret“后悔”，动词，其动名词形式regretting。故填regretting。 45. She didn’t get angry. She ________ (simple) smiled and walked away. 【答案】simply 【解析】 【详解】句意：她没有生气，仅仅笑了笑就走开了。根据“ smiled and walked away”可知，此处需要用副词修饰动词smiled。simple的副词形式为simply，表示仅仅。故填simply。 46. The ________ (nation) park attracted a lot of visitors every year. 【答案】national 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个国家公园每年都吸引了很多游客。根据空后的名词“park”可知，此处应用形容词性national“国家的”，作定语，对其进行修饰。故填national。 47. There’s no fruit or vegetables on Mars, so people would have to eat ________ (dry) food. 【答案】dried 【解析】 【详解】句意：火星上没有水果或蔬菜，所以人们必须吃干食品。根据“There’s no fruit or vegetables on Mars”以及dry可知，此处指经过脱水处理的干燥食品，dried干燥的，过去分词作形容词，强调实物经过加工处理后的状态。故填dried。 五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 48. When you ________ (ask) a question in class, you should answer it loudly and clearly. 【答案】are asked 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你在课堂上被问到一个问题时，你应该大声且清晰地回答它。根据“When you...a question in class, you should answer it loudly and clearly.”可知，句子的主语“you”和动词“ask”之间是被动关系，即“你被问问题”。句子时态是一般现在时态，所以要用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构是 “am/is/are+过去分词”。主语“you”是第二人称，“be”动词用“are”，“ask”的过去分词是“asked”。故填are asked。 49. It’s reported that the price of gold ________ (rise) a lot during the last six months. 【答案】has risen 【解析】 【详解】句意：据报道，在过去的六个月里，黄金价格大幅上涨。during the last six months意思是“在过去的六个月里”，是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，题干时态为现在完成时。现在完成时结构为“have/has+过去分词” ，主语the price of gold是单数，rise的过去分词是risen，故填has risen。 50. When we arrived at the top of the mountain, the sun ________ (shine) brightly. 【答案】was shining 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们到达山顶时，太阳正灿烂地照耀着。shine照耀，动词；根据“When we arrived at the top of the mountain”可知，when引导的从句是一般过去时态，主句应该用过去进行时。结构为“主语+was/were+动词的现在分词形式”，因为主语“the sun”是单数概念，所以be动词应该用was；shine的现在分词是shining。故填was shining。 51. It ________ (remain) unknown whether this idea can be put into practice. 【答案】remains 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个想法能否付诸实践还不得而知。remain“仍然是”，是动词；句子描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语是it，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填remains。 52. Catherine pays attention to ________ (read) English novels to improve her language skills. 【答案】reading 【解析】 【详解】句意：凯瑟琳注重阅读英文小说以提高她的语言技能。pay attention to“注意”，后接名词或动名词，应填reading。故填reading。 53. How beautiful these photos are! I wonder where they ________ (take). 【答案】were taken 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些照片多美啊！我想知道它们是在哪里拍摄的。根据“How beautiful these photos are! I wonder where they...”以及备选词汇可知，照片是过去被拍摄的，此处需用被动语态“were taken”作谓语，表示“被拍摄”。故填were taken。 54. The firemen ________ (put) out the fire, so all of you were out of danger. 【答案】had put 【解析】 【详解】句意：消防员已经扑灭了大火，所以你们所有人都脱离了危险。根据下文“so all of you were out of danger”可知，“你们脱离危险”是过去发生的事；而“消防员扑灭大火”是导致“脱离危险”的原因，其动作应发生在“脱离危险”之前，即过去的过去，所以句子时态应用过去完成时，其结构为had done，动词put的过去分词为put。故填had put。 55. —Have you finished the project? —We ________ (work) on it. There are still 2 days to go. 【答案】are working 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你完成这个项目了吗？——我们正在努力。还有两天。根据“Have you finished the project?”可知，此处是指正在努力，用现在进行时(be doing)，主语是We，be动词用are。故填are working。 56. We’d better ________ (not search) for the answers to our homework on the Internet. 【答案】not search 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们最好不要在网上寻找我们作业的答案。“我们最好不要做某事”表示为“We’d better not do sth.”，固定用法。故填not search。 57. He ________ (complete) all the work on his own. Just wait and see! 【答案】will complete 【解析】 【详解】句意：他将独自完成所有工作。等着瞧吧！根据“Just wait and see!”可知，此处暗含现在所有的工作还未完成，应用一般将来时，应填will complete。故填will complete。 六、阅读表达 （本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每小题答案不超过8个单词。 Gerlinde Kaltenbrunner is an amazing mountain climber. She has climbed 14 of the world’s highest mountains-which are all over 8,000 meters high! Because the air is thinner, most climbers need extra oxygen to reach the tops of these mountains. However, Gerlinde is the first woman to climb all 14 mountains without extra oxygen. When Gerlinde was 13 years old, she climbed her first big mountain-Sturzhahn in Austria (2,028 meters). She became a nurse, but always had a passion (激情) for climbing. When she was 32 years old, Gerlinde climbed her fifth major mountain-Nanga Parbat in Pakistan-and decided to become a full-time mountain climber. In 2007, when Gerlinde was 37 years old, she had an accident while climbing Dhaulagiri in Nepal—the world’s seventh highest mountain. She was inside her tent one morning when an avalanche (雪崩) struck. When the avalanche stopped, it was very dark, and shé didn’t know where she was. She had a small knife and cut a hole in the tent. Slowly, Gerlinde managed to get out of the deep snow and to the surface. Gerlinde recovered from the accident. “I couldn’t stop climbing - this is my life,” she said. “A year later I returned to the same spot (地点). There was the most beautiful sunrise I have ever seen.” She climbed the 14th mountain - K2, between Pakistan and China - in 2011 and set the world record. 58. Gerlinde has climbed all 14 mountains without using extra oxygen, hasn’t she? _____________________________________ 59. When did Gerlinde climb her first big mountain? _____________________________________ 60. Where was Gerlinde when an avalanche struck one morning? _____________________________________ 61. How did Gerlinde manage to get out of the tent after the avalanche? _____________________________________ 62. What can you learn from Gerlinde? _____________________________________ 【答案】58. Yes, she has. 59. When she was 13 years old, she climbed her first big mountain. 60. She was inside her tent. 61. She used a small knife to cut a hole in the tent and then managed to get out of the deep snow and to the surface. 62. We can learn that she is passionate about mountain climbing, and shows perseverance and dedication to her dream in the face of major accidents like avalanches. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了格林德·卡尔滕布伦纳13岁起登山，是首位无额外氧气攀登14座8000米以上高峰的女性，历经雪崩后于2011年征服K2创世界纪录，彰显执着与坚韧。 【58题详解】 根据“However, Gerlinde is the first woman to climb all 14 mountains without extra oxygen.”可知，格林德是第一位在没有额外氧气的情况下攀登完所有14座山的女性。故填Yes, she has. 【59题详解】 根据“When Gerlinde was 13 years old, she climbed her first big mountain-Sturzhahn in Austria (2,028 meters).”可知，格林德在13岁时攀登了她的第一座大山。故填When she was 13 years old, she climbed her first big mountain. 【60题详解】 根据“She was inside her tent one morning when an avalanche (雪崩) struck.”可知，雪崩发生时格林德在她的帐篷里。故填She was inside her tent. 【61题详解】 根据“She had a small knife and cut a hole in the tent. Slowly, Gerlinde managed to get out of the deep snow and to the surface.”可知，雪崩后格林德用一把小刀在帐篷上割了个洞，慢慢从深雪中爬到了地面。故填She used a small knife to cut a hole in the tent and then managed to get out of the deep snow and to the surface. 【62题详解】 开放性试题，答案合理即可。故填We can learn that she is passionate about mountain climbing, and shows perseverance and dedication to her dream in the face of major accidents like avalanches. 七、书面表达（本大题共20分） 63. 近年来，除了传统乐器，京剧、汉服（hanfu）、书法（calligraphy）、茶艺、剪纸等中国传统文化也受到了越来越多人的喜爱。校英文报正在组织主题为“Spreading Traditional Chinese Culture”的征文活动，请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文投稿。介绍你最喜欢的一种传统文化的形式和特点，并结合自身经历谈谈你的收获及感受。 注意事项： 1. 短文内容须自拟，要求观点明确、语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2. 词数不少于90个，短文开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 邮件中不得出现真实的个人姓名或学校名称； 4. 邮件必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。 Nowadays, with the popularity of Chinese style, many people show great interest in traditional Chinese culture. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Nowadays, with the popularity of Chinese style, many people show great interest in traditional Chinese culture. Among all these wonderful parts of our culture, Chinese calligraphy is my favorite. Calligraphy is amazing because it uses simple things like a brush, ink, paper, and an inkstone. You can write in different ways. Some styles look wild and free, while others are neat and formal. Every line you draw shows your feelings. When I watch calligraphers write, I feel like they’re dancing with the brush! I started learning calligraphy in Grade 6. At first, it was so hard! I couldn’t hold the brush right, and my characters looked messy. My teacher said, “Don’t worry. Just practice slowly and watch how the characters are shaped.” Day by day, I found joy in writing. It was like a quiet game where I learned to make lines and shapes look balanced. Calligraphy isn’t just a hobby for me. It’s like a key to understanding China’s long history. When I copy old poems, I feel like I’m talking to people from the past. Last month, I taught my American friend Lily to write “peace.” She was so excited and said, “This is like drawing stories!” That made me proud to share our culture. In short, calligraphy is more than ink on paper. It’s a special gift from our ancestors. I hope more people will try it and help this amazing art live on forever! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。  [写作步骤]​ 第一步，开篇点明随着中国风流行，引出自己最喜爱的中国传统文化 —— 中国书法。​ 第二步，阐述中国书法的魅力，包括书写工具和多样风格。​ 第三步，讲述自己从六年级开始学习书法，克服困难并从中获得乐趣的过程。​ 第四步，说明书法对自己的意义，不仅是爱好，更是了解中国历史的钥匙，还分享了教外国朋友写书法的经历。​ 第五步，总结升华，强调书法的文化价值，呼吁更多人传承这门艺术。​ [亮点词汇]​ ①show great interest in 对……表现出极大兴趣​ ②look wild and free 看起来狂放自由​ ③find joy in 在……中找到乐趣​ ④more than 不只是；超过​ [高分句型]​ ①When I watch calligraphers write, I feel like they’re dancing with the brush!（when 引导时间状语从句，feel like 引导表语从句）​ ②Calligraphy isn’t just a hobby for me. It’s like a key to understanding China’s long history.（运用比喻的修辞手法，将书法比作了解中国历史的钥匙，凸显书法的文化意义）​ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$