范畴3 主题9 灾害防范(课件PPT)-【学海风暴·PK中考】2025安徽中考英语备考集训本

主题9 灾害防范 授课人：XXXX 范畴三　人与自然 英语·安徽中考 YUHENG YUHENG 软件使用 如果由于缺少软件或软件未更新不能正常播放，可自行下载安装最新的软件，文件夹提供了部分安装包 字体显示 如果有的字体不能显示，请先把字体包中的字体直接复制粘贴至C:\WINDOWS\Fonts即可 便捷操作 目录、返回目录等都有超链接，点击即可跳转至相应页面 视频播放 若因软件问题视频无法打开，请在相应的视频文件夹打开原视频 YUHENG Ⅰ.完形填空素养:思维品质　　主题:暴雨困境　　难度:中　　建议用时:9分钟 Mary and her parents were downstairs in the living room. Mary was looking through the window at the endless rain outside.She had never seen such a terrible storm.It was making her 1.________.The wind roared(咆哮) and the rain 2.________ on the roof and windows.  “Mum,Dad,” said Mary suddenly,“I think we should leave here right away!” nervous beat YUHENG “No,” said Dad.“It’s too late!The radio 3.________ the city has already been flooded.”  “We can drive our car 4.________ the floodwater!Let’s just leave!I’m really scared!” cried Mary.  “We can’t do that,honey,” said Mum.“Otherwise the moving water could 5.________ the car away!”  Mary walked to the door.She was 6.________ to see how much water there was outside.“Don’t open the door!” 7.________ Mum and Dad at the same time.“The water may flood in!”  says through wash curious shouted YUHENG Dad moved the dinner table against the door,in case(以防) the floodwater forced the door to open.Mum waved to Mary to sit on the sofa.“Mary,don’t worry.Everything’s going to be OK,” she said 8._______,trying her best to comfort Mary.Her voice was calm,but Mary could tell she was worried too.  Without saying a single word,Dad walked to the sofa,sat down and 9.________ his wife and daughter.The sudden silence in the house seemed to make the 10.________ and rain more frightening outside.What could they do?  softly hugged wind YUHENG 1.A.happy B.excited C.nervous D.calm 2.A.blew B.beat C.crashed D.flowed 3.A.says B.talks C.speaks D.tells 4.A.onto B.into C.through D.across 5.A.pull B.force C.push D.wash √ √ √ √ √ YUHENG 6.A.worried B.bored C.relaxed D.curious 7.A.shouted B.smiled C.moved D.reported 8.A.happily B.softly C.sadly D.angrily 9.A.missed B.nodded C.shook D.hugged 10.A.window B.disaster C.wind D.water √ √ √ √ √ YUHENG Ⅱ.阅读理解素养:文化意识　　主题:地震文化　　难度:中　　建议用时:9分钟 When the big earthquake hit Japan several years ago, workers in a supermarket in Japan didn’t run away.Instead, they held on to the shelves and tried to stop the goods from falling down. Reporters from NHK,the country’s largest TV station, stayed calm in front of cameras during the earthquake,even though some were facing real danger. YUHENG The earthquake was the most powerful one to hit Japan in the country’s history.But Japan’s reaction to the earthquake has shown that it is the most earthquake-prepared country in the world.The calm that they showed during and after the quake has impressed the world. This is because Japan has an earthquake culture.Japanese people are taught how to prepare for and react to an earthquake from a young age. YUHENG One way kids learn about earthquake safety is from the cartoon character Maruko,a 9-year-old student.In Chibi Maruko-chan(《樱桃小丸子》),Maruko has to wear a protective hat in an earthquake practice.Schools in Japan organize earthquake practices every month.They make students become familiar(熟悉的) with being in an earthquake. Japan also has a good earthquake warning system.The warning system is unable to predict an earthquake,but it can usually alert(使警觉) people about 15 seconds before they feel the effects.Even 15 to 20 seconds can be enough to save people’s lives. YUHENG 1.What did the reporters in NHK do when the earthquake happened? A.Ran away. B.Did nothing. C.Stole goods. D.Kept calm. 2.What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A.Kids. B.Schools. C.Earthquakes. D.Earthquake practices. √ √ YUHENG 3.What can we learn from the passage? A.Earthquake practices in Japanese schools are very common. B.Japan has a warning system that can predict earthquakes. C.The earthquake in Japan last year didn’t hit the country heavily. D.Japanese kids learn about earthquake safety only from school earthquake practices. √ YUHENG Ⅲ.回答问题素养:语言能力　　主题:防灾海堤　　难度:易　　建议用时:5分钟 There was a little boy whose name was Peter.He lived in a village close to the sea.The villagers built sea walls to keep sea water from the doors of the houses.But once the sea walls almost put the village in great danger. One day,Peter was walking on his way back home along the sea wall when it began to rain.All of a sudden,he saw a hole in YUHENG the wall,from which the sea water was running.Peter shouted for help but no answer came.At the same time,the rain became heavier and heavier. It was getting dark,but Peter rushed on and on.He felt cold and hungry.In the rainstorm,he fell down over and over again.Many times he thought about giving up,but he fought on.He remembered his father’s words,“Lots of strong men have made every effort to build the walls which can keep the village from danger.The sea walls are really important.” YUHENG Finally,the boy told the villagers what had happened to the sea wall.They repaired it in time.“He saved the village,” they praised Peter.All the villagers called him “Peter the Guard” from then on.Peter’s parents were really proud of him! YUHENG ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ 1.Where did Peter live?(不超过10个词) He lived in a village close to the sea. 2.How did Peter feel when he rushed on and on?(不超过5个词) He felt cold and hungry. 3.Why did the villagers call Peter “Peter the Guard”?(不超过10个词) Because he saved the village. YUHENG $$