范畴3 主题7 自然生态(课件PPT)-【学海风暴·PK中考】2025安徽中考英语备考集训本

主题7 自然生态 授课人：XXXX 范畴三　人与自然 英语·安徽中考 YUHENG YUHENG 软件使用 如果由于缺少软件或软件未更新不能正常播放，可自行下载安装最新的软件，文件夹提供了部分安装包 字体显示 如果有的字体不能显示，请先把字体包中的字体直接复制粘贴至C:\WINDOWS\Fonts即可 便捷操作 目录、返回目录等都有超链接，点击即可跳转至相应页面 视频播放 若因软件问题视频无法打开，请在相应的视频文件夹打开原视频 YUHENG Ⅰ.完形填空 素养:思维品质　　主题:季节特征　　难度:中　　建议用时:9分钟 When summer ends and autumn comes,people feel cold and start to wear 1.________ clothes.However,when winter ends and spring comes,people may not 2.________ cold.The truth is that the 3.______________ in autumn and spring is the same.But it seems that people feel colder in autumn than in spring.Why is that?  thick feel temperature YUHENG This may have something to do with how our 4._______ get used to the cold,according to US scientists.Scientists 5.________ people who work in cold temperature.They found that their bodies get better at tolerating(忍受) the cold over time.For example,fishermen work long hours 6.________ their hands in cold water.The temperature of their hands is 7.________ than that of other people’s hands.It is the same for workers who 8.___________ cold meat.  bodies studied with higher deal with YUHENG Our body experiences cold all winter long.It is accustomed to(适应) the cold and 9.__________ warms up.So when winter ends and 10.________ comes,we don’t feel too cold,John Castellani,an expert on cold weather,told The New York Times.  gradually spring YUHENG 1.A.short B.thick C.cold D.long 2.A.feel B.look C.smell D.listen 3.A.temperature B.sand C.forest D.flower 4.A.bodies B.lives C.relations D.words 5.A.asked B.found C.thought D.studied √ √ √ √ √ YUHENG 6.A.on B.for C.with D.in 7.A.bigger B.lower C.higher D.smarter 8.A.put off B.deal with C.go away D.fall down 9.A.gradually B.hardly C.quickly D.finally 10.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.rain √ √ √ √ √ YUHENG Ⅱ.阅读理解 素养:语言能力　　主题:防火树木　　难度:中　　建议用时:9分钟 素材选自:English Weekly 防火树木 What catches fire easily?When it comes to this question,we can write a long list,and wood must be at the top of the list.Trees are made of wood,and yes,most of them catch fire easily.But do you know some trees are resistant(有抵抗力的) to fire?They also burn,but it takes them a longer time to catch fire. YUHENG Among the fire-resistant trees,the Mediterranean cypress(地中海柏木) is the most famous.Years ago,a group of researchers planted many trees in an area in Spain,including some Mediterranean cypresses. In 2012,a big fire broke out.The researchers prepared for the worst.However,they were surprised to find that when other trees were burnt,almost all the Mediterranean cypresses were still bright green.The researchers wondered why the trees survived(存活),and then they began to study them.The short YUHENG answer is water beats fire.The researchers found that Mediterranean cypresses are able to store a lot of water in their leaves,even if they are in very hot,dry conditions.After the leaves fall,they can still hold on to water.These fallen leaves form a carpet on the floor of the forest,stopping or slowing the spread of fires to the tree. Apart from the Mediterranean cypress,there are other trees that are fire-resistant,such as oaks and Golden rain trees.In general,these trees can maintain water for a longer time than others. YUHENG 1.What can we learn about wood from the passage? A.It is a kind of metal. B.It is hard. C.People think it can catch fire easily. D.It is at the top of the shopping list. √ YUHENG 2.Why did Mediterranean cypresses survive after the fire? A.Because the fire was small. B.Because the researchers helped them. C.Because the firemen saved them. D.Because the leaves have much water. √ YUHENG 3.What are the fallen leaves used for? A.Keeping warm. B.Stopping or slowing the spread of fires. C.Putting out fires. D.Helping people run away from fire. √ YUHENG Ⅲ.回答问题 素养:语言能力　　主题:风景名胜　　难度:易　　建议用时:5分钟 Have you ever noticed the scenery(风景) on the backside of RMB?Let’s take a look. On the back of 1-yuan RMB is West Lake in Zhejiang.The location has been a great place for moon watchers.The moonlight reflected on the water is especially amazing during the Mid-Autumn Festival. YUHENG On the back of 5-yuan RMB is Taishan Mountain in Shandong.For thousands of years,many emperors would go there and make a wish to prevent the countries from bad luck. Have you ever been to the Three Gorges(三峡),which includes Qutang,Wu and Xiling Gorge?On the back of 10-yuan RMB is the west gate of Qutang Gorge in Chongqing. Lijiang River is on the back of 20-yuan RM B.It is near Guilin City in Guangxi,south of China.On the back of 50-yuan RMB is the Potala Palace(布达拉宫) in Xizang.It is a typical building in ancient China.On the back of 100-yuan RMB is the Great Hall of the People(人民大会堂) in Beijing.It is for many important meetings every year. YUHENG ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ 1.Where is a great place for moon watchers?(不超过5个词) West Lake in Zhejiang. 2.Why did the ancient emperors like to climb the Taishan Mountain?(不超过15个词) To make a wish to prevent the countries from bad luck. 3.What is a typical building in ancient China?(不超过10个词) The Potala Palace in Xizang. YUHENG $$