范畴2 主题6 科学与技术(课件PPT)-【学海风暴·PK中考】2025安徽中考英语备考集训本

主题6 科学与技术 授课人：XXXX 范畴二　人与社会 英语·安徽中考 YUHENG YUHENG 软件使用 如果由于缺少软件或软件未更新不能正常播放，可自行下载安装最新的软件，文件夹提供了部分安装包 字体显示 如果有的字体不能显示，请先把字体包中的字体直接复制粘贴至C:\WINDOWS\Fonts即可 便捷操作 目录、返回目录等都有超链接，点击即可跳转至相应页面 视频播放 若因软件问题视频无法打开，请在相应的视频文件夹打开原视频 YUHENG Ⅰ.完形填空素养:思维品质　　主题:自驾公交　　难度:中　　建议用时:9分钟 There are self-driving cars and trains.Now it’s the turn of buses.On May 15th,the world’s first self-driving bus service 1.________ in Scotland.The buses,a group of five,travel 14 miles between Fife and Edinburgh.  started YUHENG Now,let’s walk into the 2.___________ world of these self-driving buses.Picture a bus with computers at the wheel.The bus has ten sensors(传感器) all around it.These sensors can detect(识别) when the bus needs to make a 3.________ or if anything is getting in the way.  To make sure everyone feels 4.________,there is always a driver in the driver’s seat,ready to take control if anything unexpected 5._________.The driver,like a superhero,will 6._____________ if the bus needs a helping hand.  wonderful turn safe happens take action YUHENG And that’s not all.To make sure passengers have a smooth and enjoyable 7.________,there is also a “bus captain”.The bus captain’s job is to make sure everyone has a ticket and help things run 8.__________.  One thing is for sure:these self-driving buses are not 9.________!They can drive up to 50 miles an hour.And they carry about 10,000 10.____________ a week.  What do you think of these self-driving buses?Do you think self-driving buses will come to your city soon? ride smoothly slow passengers YUHENG 1.A.started B.left C.missed D.finished 2.A.peaceful B.common C.wonderful D.satisfied 3.A.report B.menu C.turn D.decision 4.A.safe B.warm C.silent D.excited 5.A.forgets B.happens C.knows D.travels √ √ √ √ √ YUHENG 6.A.have fun B.write report C.look after D.take action 7.A.activity B.practice C.ride D.method 8.A.smoothly B.rapidly C.badly D.suddenly 9.A.excellent B.smart C.free D.slow 10.A.pilots B.passengers C.patients D.buses √ √ √ √ √ YUHENG 创新考点·跨学科　1.In Paragraph 5,the writer uses the mark “!”in the underlined sentence to ________.  A.draw the readers’ attention B.show the fact of the self-driving buses C.tell us to be careful about self-driving buses D.express the strong feeling of surprise D YUHENG 创新考点·写作方式　2.The writer develops his idea in the last paragraph by ________.  A.listing numbers B.asking questions C.giving examples D.comparing differences B YUHENG Ⅱ.阅读理解素养:思维品质　　主题:AI机器人　　难度:中　　建议用时:9分钟 素材选自:English Weekly AI机器人的功能 Are you troubled by housework,such as cleaning tables or tidying your room?A new robot is here to help!Recently,the robot Mobile Aloha made by scientists at Stanford University in the US became popular online. YUHENG In the videos posted,we can see the robot preparing dishes on its own,from cutting vegetables to cracking(打破) eggs.It’s also good at watering plants,petting cats,cleaning the floor and washing clothes.It even knows how to shake the pillow(枕头) after putting it into a pillowcase. Sounds good?Well,another video posted by researchers may disappoint some people.Mobile Aloha isn’t good at doing housework on its own.Instead,it learns from human actions before doing each kind of housework.When the situation changes,it can’t work well without a human “teaching” it.So it may break dishes,bump into things and even burn a pot.  YUHENG After the team did more research on it,they said that the robot can successfully move chairs 80 percent of the time.For cooking dishes,it’s only 40 percent.In short,it’s far from perfect. In fact,AI robots are good at tasks such as math and playing chess,but they face challenges when it comes to simpler actions like cleaning.And it’s the same for Mobile Aloha.For example,if its body doesn’t move correctly—even just with a small deviation(偏差),its arm may move too far to pick up a glass. YUHENG 1.How does the writer develop his idea at the beginning of the text? A.By asking a question. B.By giving an example. C.By showing a result. D.By listing numbers. √ YUHENG 2.What does the underlined phrase “bump into” mean? A.Knock into. B.Put out. C.Turn around. D.Take off. 3.The robot can successfully ______ 80 percent of time.  A.water plants B.cut vegetables C.move chairs D.cook dishes √ √ YUHENG 4.What can we infer from the text? A.AI robots can work well any time. B.AI robots are welcomed by housewives. C.AI robots can make short videos by themselves. D.AI robots are helpful to people who do badly in math. 5.In which part of a newspaper can you find the text? A.Health. B.Sports. C.Science. D.History. √ √ YUHENG $$