内容正文:
第18讲 Units 5-6
授课人:XXXX
九年级全一册
英语·安徽中考
YUHENG
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目录
重点词汇记背
教材语篇练词汇
重难点分层讲练
考点分层集训
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1.hero n.英雄;男主角
_________ 复数
2.postman n.邮递员
_________ 复数
3.glass n.玻璃(不可数);一杯(的量)
_________ (pl.)眼镜(始终是复数)
◆a piece of glass一块玻璃
◆a glass of water/milk一杯水/牛奶
◆a pair of glasses一副眼镜
重点词汇记背
heroes
postmen
glasses
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4.leaf n.叶;叶子
_________ 复数
5.doubt n.疑惑;疑问 v.怀疑
◆_________ doubt=there is no doubt that毫无疑问;的确
6.form n.形式;类型
◆_________ _________ form of以……形式
7.style n.样式;款式
◆in style流行的
◆_________ _________ style过时的
leaves
without
in
the
out
of
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8.France法国
_________ n.法语
9.nation n.国家;民族;国民
_________ adj.国家的;民族的
______________ adj.国际的
10.produce v.生产;制造;出产
_________ n.产品;制品
____________ n.生产;制造;出产
French
national
international
product
production
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11.live v.居住;生活 adj.活的;实况转播的;现场表演的
_________ adj.活的;有生气的
_________ adj.生气勃勃的;(色彩)鲜艳的
_________ adj.活着的;在使用的
12.list v.列表;列清单 n.名单;清单
◆_________ _________ list (of…) 列一张(……的)清单
◆on the list在名单/清单上
◆a shopping list购物清单
alive
lively
living
make
a
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13.translate v.翻译
___________ n.翻译
◆__________…________…将……译为……
14.ring v.(使)发出钟声或铃声;打电话
_________ 过去式
_________ 过去分词
◆ring (sb.) ____________(给某人)打电话
translation
translate
into
rang
rung
up
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15.complete v.完成
____________ adv.彻底地;完全地
16.divide v.分开;分散
◆divide…_________ 把……分开/分成
17.electric adj.电的;用电的;电动的
____________ n.电;电能
__________adj.电子的;电子设备的
completely
into
electricity
electronic
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18.sudden adj.突然(的)
_________ adv.突然
◆_________ _________ _________ sudden突然;猛地
suddenly
all
of
a
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Tea,which is 1.w_______(广泛地) known in the world,was invented by accident.It is said that a Chinese 2.r________(统治者) called Shen Nong discovered tea as a drink.One day he was 3.b________(煮沸) water over an open fire.All of a sudden,some leaves from a tea plant 4.d________(落下) into the water and stayed for some time.It 5.p____________(产生) a nice smell,so he drank it.And then tea was invented.
教材语篇练词汇
素材改编自人教九年级(全一册) Unit 6 Section A
idely
uler
oiling
ropped
roduced
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A few thousand years 6.l________(以后),Lu Yu,“the sage of tea”,mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing,which 7.d_________(描述) how tea plants were grown and used to make tea.It also discusses the best place to produce tea leaves and what kind of water was used to make the finest tea.
ater
escribes
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During the Sui and Tang Dynasties,tea was brought to Korea and Japan.Tea appeared in around 1660 in England,but before 1760,it had become the 8.n________(国家的) drink, which was enjoyed by many people.In the 19th century, tea trade between China and the West 9._____________(发生), which was good for spreading the popularity of tea and tea leaves.Although many people know about tea culture,there is no 10.d________(疑问) that Chinese know it the best.
ational
took place
oubt
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1.avoid v.避免;回避
◆avoid sb./sth.躲避某人/某物
◆avoid doing sth.避免做某事
2.remain v.剩下;留下;待在 n.剩余物;遗骸
◆系动词,意为“保持;仍然处于(某种状态中)”,后可接名词、形容词、介词短语、分词、不定式作表语。
◆常和to be done连用,表示“留待;尚待”。
重难点分层讲练
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3.It is said that…据说……;有人说……
【结构相似句式】
◆It is believed that…人们相信……
◆It is reported/supposed that…据报道/推测……
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1.To avoid ____________(be) late for school,set your alarm clock earlier and make sure you leave the house on time.
2.Although our parents are getting old as time goes by,their love for us always ____________(remain).
3.It’s ____________(报道) that the new subway will come into service next year.
4._________ _________ _________ ____________(众所周知) playing too many computer games is bad for our health.
being
remains
reported
It
is
known
that
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课文原句:What are the shirts made of?这些衬衫是由什么制成的?(Unit 5,第33页)
“be made+介词”结构的用法
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【图解助记】
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Welcome to my home.Have some juice first.It is made 1._________ apples and bananas.You can walk around while drinking.Look at this bottle.It’s made 2._________ glass.I quite like its shape.This clock is nice,right?It’s made 3._________ Switzerland.Guess who made the kite on the wall?It was made 4.________ my father.He is really skilled at making things with his hands.There is a picture in the dining room.The fruit of the plant in the picture can be made 5._________ cooking oil…
by in of into from
from
of
in
by
into
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课文原句:For example,Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea.例如,安溪和杭州以它们的茶而远近闻名。(Unit 5,第34页)
辨析be known for,be known as与be known to
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词汇 用法
be known for “因为……而出名”,for表原因,其后常接表示某人或某物的特长、特点的词,即出名的原因
be known as “作为……而出名”,as后接表示某个人的职业、身份或地位的名词,即出名的身份
be known to “对……而言是著名的”,其后常接一个群体,即出名的范围
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1.Kunming is known _________ its fine weather and beautiful scenery.
2.—Do you know Lu Xun?
—Yes,he is known _________ a great writer.
3.The Great Wall is known _________ many foreigners as one of the wonders in the world.
to as for
for
as
to
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课文原句:…the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.……中国人无疑是最了解茶的本质的人。(Unit 6,第43页)
doubt的用法
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1.I never doubt _________ we will finish the task on time.
2.I am half _________ doubt whether I could finish the task by myself.
3.I really doubt _________ we did the right thing because our teacher said nothing.
that whether in
that
in
whether
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课文原句:Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play,but it has also become a popular sport to watch.篮球不但成了一项人们喜欢的运动,也成了一项人们喜欢观看的运动。(Unit 6,第46页)
not only…but also…的用法
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not only…but also…意为“不但……而且……”,also可省略,用来连接两个并列的主语、谓语、表语、宾语、状语等,相当于both…and…。连接并列主语时,谓语动词的单复数和最近的主语保持一致,即遵循“就近原则”。如:Not only I but also Tia and Susan are going to join the music club.不仅是我,蒂娅和苏珊也将加入音乐俱乐部。
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1.Not only Jim but also I ____________(like) eating fish.
2.她不仅会说西班牙语,还精通计算机。
Not only _________ _________ speak Spanish,but she is also good at computers.
3.我的家乡冬天不仅寒冷,而且潮湿。
The winter is _________ _________ _________ but also wet in my hometown.
like
can
she
not
only
cold
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Ⅰ.单项填空
1.As we all know,Lu Xun is known _________ a great writer in China.
A.by B.as
C.to D.for
考点分层集训
B
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2.You have to _________ the water before drinking it,or you may get ill.
A.heat B.boil
C.list D.doubt
3.—The juice tastes so ________.Why?
—Because it is made from lemons(柠檬).
A.sour B.salty
C.crispy D.sweet
B
A
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4.I like autumn best.The fallen yellow _________ are like a thick blanket on the ground.What beautiful scenery it is!
A.cloth B.pictures
C.leaves D.balloons
5.These vegetables must be _________ before they are sent to the supermarket.
A.treated B.traded
C.processed D.changed
C
C
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6.The boy is so talented in music and he is good at playing different kinds of _________ instruments.
A.national B.musical
C.local D.international
7.The old man is already over ninety,but he is still _________ and it seems he never feels tired.
A.live B.alive
C.living D.lively
B
D
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8.When I got home,I found that I had taken Lily’s English book back ________.
A.by air B.by hand
C.by mistake D.by heart
9.—Why were you so late,Jane?
—The plane _________ on the ground half a day because of the bad weather.
A.ran B.moved
C.shook D.remained
C
D
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10.—Mary,could you please take me some water?I need to wash my car.
—_________
A.With pleasure. B.What a shame!
C.I agree with you. D.I don’t mind that.
A
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Ⅱ.单词拼写
1.For a foreigner,eating with c____________(筷子) seems a little difficult.
2.Doing exercise and studying are sports players’ d_______(日常的) activities.
3.Mary didn’t m________(提及) her family in the letter at all.
4.There’re some eggs in the b________(篮子).Let’s cook tomato and egg noodles.
5.The l________(本地的) people are quite friendly to tourists.
hopsticks
aily
ention
asket
ocal
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Kevin Moseley is an inventor.He has turned his 1._________ into a huge business success.Several years ago,Kevin came up with the idea of creating a shark fin(鲨鱼鳍) to help children learn to 2.________.He named it SwimFin.
Ⅲ.完形填空
素养:思维品质 主题:做人与做事
难度:中 建议用时:10分钟
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Later,Kevin developed a business plan for his 3._________ and went on a program for investment(投资).On the show,some people 4._________ that his idea was dangerous and they even made a couple of jokes.They said nobody would buy such a “silly” thing.“I went on the show 5._________ I was not a businessman,” Kevin said.“I needed the money and advice,but I was made to feel like a poor little schoolboy.”
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6.________,Kevin decided not to give up.“That experience made me want to succeed.I realized that I did have a good product that would help children learn to swim,so I 7._________ to carry on alone.”
Kevin raised about £200,000 for the new 8.________.He started a company,SwimFin Ltd,from the garage(车库) of his home.
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In just one year,Kevin made about £70,000 and his 9._________ became very popular.One year later,SwimFin was a £100,000 business and a worldwide 10.________.It came from Kevin’s strong wish to succeed and perseverance(毅力).
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1.A.collection B.invention
C.description D.introduction
2.A.skate B.swim
C.count D.shoot
3.A.idea B.solution
C.resolution D.agreement
4.A.warned B.checked
C.accepted D.avoided
5.A.if B.until
C.though D.because
√
√
√
√
√
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6.A.Also B.Instead
C.However D.Anyway
7.A.dared B.refused
C.decided D.disagreed
8.A.form B.business
C.doubt D.pack
9.A.product B.course
C.process D.background
10.A.success B.action
C.failure D.website
√
√
√
√
√
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创新考点·结尾方式 The passage ends with the writer’s ________.
A.joy B.opinion
C.agreement D.story
B
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1.produce
熟义:生产;制造;出产(v.)
△They want to produce 20 times more clean water and make sure everyone has enough.
生义:A.生长;繁育(v.) B.导致;使产生(v.)
C.产品;(尤指)农产品(n.)
(1)Our cat produced five little babies last week._________
(2)A phone call to the manager produced the result she wanted.
____________
(3)Eat fresh produce as often as possible._________
A
B
C
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2.form
熟义:形式;类型(n.)
△In many parts of the world,solar energy is now the cheapest form of electricity.
生义:A.表格(n.) B.形成(v.)
(1)Storm clouds are forming in the sky.It seems that it’s about to rain._________
(2)If you make a mistake on the form,just cross it out._________
B
A
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复习完本讲内容后,请完成集训本中“教材特训第18讲”的相应练习。
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