第14讲 Units 7-8(课件PPT)-【学海风暴·PK中考】2025安徽中考英语备考讲练本

第14讲　Units 7-8 授课人：XXXX 八年级下册 英语·安徽中考 YUHENG YUHENG 软件使用 如果由于缺少软件或软件未更新不能正常播放，可自行下载安装最新的软件，文件夹提供了部分安装包 字体显示 如果有的字体不能显示，请先把字体包中的字体直接复制粘贴至C:\WINDOWS\Fonts即可 便捷操作 目录、返回目录等都有超链接，点击即可跳转至相应页面 视频播放 若因软件问题视频无法打开，请在相应的视频文件夹打开原视频 YUHENG 目录 重点词汇记背 教材语篇练词汇 重难点分层讲练 考点分层集训 YUHENG YUHENG 1.record n.唱片;记录 v.录制;录(音) ◆_________ a record创造纪录  ◆_________ a record打破纪录  2.force n.力;力量 v.强迫 forceful adj.强有力的;强迫的 ◆force sb._________ _________ sth.强迫某人做某事  重点词汇记背 set break to do 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 3.research v.& n.研究;调查 ____________ n.研究员;调查者  4.birth n.出生;诞生 ◆_________ birth出生时  5.tour n.& v.旅行;旅游 _________ n.旅行者;观光者  researcher at tourist 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 6.nature n.自然界;大自然 _________ adj.自然的;天然的  ___________ adv.自然地  7.weigh v.重量是……;称……的重量 _________ n.重量;分量  8.achieve v.达到;完成;成功 _______________ n.成就;成绩  natural naturally weight achievement 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 9.hurry v.匆忙;赶快 ◆hurry ________赶快;急忙(做某事)  10.belong v.属于;归属 ◆belong ________属于  11.include v.包括;包含 _________ prep.包括……在内  12.deep adj.深的;纵深的 _________ adv.深刻地;极其  up to including deeply 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 13.ancient adj.古代的;古老的 _________ 反义词  14.wide adj.宽的;宽阔的 _________ adv.广泛地;普遍地  15.awake adj.醒着 v.唤醒(某人) _________ 过去式  _________ 过去分词  modern widely awoke awoken 点击返回目录页 YUHENG The giant panda,also called the panda,is known as a “living fossil” and China’s “national 1.t________(珍宝)”.It is loved by the world for its round face,large dark circles around its eyes and chubby(胖乎乎的) body. 教材语篇练词汇 素材改编自人教八年级下册　Unit 7　Section B reasure 点击返回目录页 YUHENG When pandas are born,they only 2.w________(重量是……) about 0.1 kilos to 0.2 kilos.As time goes by,they will become bigger and heavier.Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of 3.b________(竹子) and most of the rest of their time sleeping.They move 4.s________(缓慢地) and are gentle(温和的) most of the time. eigh amboo lowly 点击返回目录页 YUHENG As far as we know,pandas are one of the endangered 5.a________(动物) in the world.There are now fewer than 2,000 6.w________(野生的) pandas.Another 300 or so live in the zoos or research centers in China and other countries.Pandas do not have many babies,7.m________(可能) only one every two years.What’s worse,the babies easily die from the 8.i________ (疾病) and do not live very long.Many years ago,there were a lot nimals ild aybe llness 点击返回目录页 YUHENG more bamboo forests and pandas in China.But then humans started to 9.______________(砍伐) the forests.As the forests get smaller and other human activities cause more problems, 10._________________(数量) pandas becomes smaller and smaller.  Hopefully,with the work of scientists and the government, there will be more pandas in the future. cut down the number of 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 1.protect v.保护;防护 protection n.保护;防护 ◆protect…from/against(doing) sth.=protect sb./sth.from being done保护……免受…… 重难点分层讲练 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 2.succeed v.实现目标;成功 success n.成功;成就;成功的人/事 successful adj.成功的;有成就的 successfully adv.成功地 ◆succeed in doing sth.=be successful in doing sth.成功做成某事 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 3.introduce v.介绍;引见(2023.25) introduction n.介绍;引见;引言;序 ◆introduce sb.介绍某人 ◆introduce…to sb.将……介绍/引见给某人 ◆introduce oneself自我介绍 ◆introduce…into/to sp.把……传入/引进某地 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 1.We should try our best to protect these animals from ____________(get) hurt.  2.—How can I know the main idea of the novel quickly? —Read the _______________(introduce) to it first.  3.—The government is trying to _________ the environment _________ pollution now.  —Yeah.It is reported that some factories will be shut off soon. A.learn;from B.protect;against C.hear;from D.provide;with getting introduction B 点击返回目录页 YUHENG Jenny is a 4.__________ dancer.When she was young,she 5.___________ in learning all kinds of dancing skills.Her hard practice is important for her 6.________.She has held her performance 7.____________.  succeed　success　successful　successfully successful succeeded success successfully 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 课文原句:China has the biggest population in the world.中国拥有世界上最多的人口。(Unit 7,第50页) population作名词,意为“人口;人口数量”。其用法如下: (1)表示某个地区的人口时,其前应用定冠词;表示人口的数目时,其前应用不定冠词。 the population of China中国的人口数量 a population of 900,000九十万人口 population的用法 点击返回目录页 YUHENG (2)population单独作主语时,谓语动词应用单数形式; population前有分数或百分数修饰时,谓语动词用单复数均可。 (3)表示人口的多少时,通常用large和small。 (4)询问人口数量时,用“What is the population of…?”。 (5)population不能直接放在基数词后。 This city has 300,000 population.(×) This city has 300,000 people.(√) 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 1.—_________ is the population of your city?  —It is more than 8 million. A.What B.Which C.Where D.How much 2.The population of the town _________ about 18,000.And about sixty percent of them are farmers.  A.is B.was C.are D.were A A 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 3.—Which country has a _________ population,China or Canada?  —China.Canada is a lot _________ crowded than China.  A.bigger;less B.bigger;more C.smaller;less D.smaller;more A 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 课文原句:Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms.更加严峻的困难包括极冷的天气状况和大暴风雪。(Unit 7,第51页) 辨析include,including与included 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 词汇 用法 include 及物动词,在句中作谓语,后接名词或v.-ing形式 including 介词,意为“包括”。“including+名词”位于句中,其前用逗号与句子隔开 included 形容词,通常结构为“名词+included”(位于句末) 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 1.Students should learn one or two life skills,cooking ________.  2.Your duties _________ setting up a new computer system.  3.—Why is Harvey’s mother so happy? —Because only three students passed the exam,_________ her son Harvey.  include　included　including included include including 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 课文原句:This elephant weighs many times more than this panda.这只大象比这只大熊猫重许多倍。(Unit 7,第53页) weigh的用法 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 对重量的提问,可以用以下几种句型: 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 1.If you want to lose ____________(weigh),you’d better exercise in a healthy way.  2.曹冲因提出称象的特殊方式而闻名。 Cao Chong is known for coming up with the special way to _________ _________ __________.  3.What’s the weight of these books?(改为同义句) _____________ are these books?  _____________ do these books weigh?  weight weigh the elephant How heavy How much 点击返回目录页 YUHENG Ⅰ.单项填空 1.—What does your uncle do? —He is a _________ in the zoo.His job is to take care of animals there.  A.keeper B.reporter C.competitor D.tourist 考点分层集训 A 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 2.In recent years,China has made great _________ in science and technology such as AI and 5G.  A.experiments B.conditions C.excitements D.achievements 3.—What’s the result of the research? —It is so ________.It’s hard to believe.  A.usual B.typical C.amazing D.recent D C 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 4.If you work hard every day,you will probably make your dreams _________ one day.  A.come out B.come on C.come down D.come true 5.The scientist did a lot of experiments and achieved _________ in the end.  A.success B.treasure C.relationship D.pressure D A 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 6.—I heard that Mike wouldn’t come to school anymore.Why? —He caught a terrible _________ and he had to go abroad to get treated.  A.force B.illness C.research D.challenge 7.The team continued climbing the mountain _________ it snowed heavily.  A.as if B.even though C.ever since D.as long as B B 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 8.—What are you busy with these days? —I am busy helping Mr.Black _________ the music we’ll use at the concert.  A.pollute B.invent C.pull D.record 9.—Who may the schoolbag ________?  —It’s Mary’s.Look!It’s the picture of her favorite scientist. A.hang out B.lay out C.belong to D.stick to D C 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 10.—What do you think of Harry Potter? —________.I have read it twice.  A.It’s fantastic B.It’s hard to say C.I don’t mind it D.It doesn’t matter A 点击返回目录页 YUHENG Ⅱ.单词拼写 1.The box w________(重) about 350 kilos.No one can carry it alone. 2.Jenny is a happy girl and we often hear her loud l________(笑声) in the next room. 3.She took a tour to France though she knew little F________(法语). 4.—Have you heard from Lin Feng recently? —No.He has been a________(在国外) since ten years ago. 5.When I entered his bedroom,I found he was a________(醒着的). eighs aughter rench broad wake 点击返回目录页 YUHENG Snub-nosed monkeys(仰鼻猴) are a group of Old World monkeys.They 1._________ live in Southwest China and Vietnam.They get the name from the very short nose on their round face.Many Chinese people call them “golden hair monkeys” because some of them have golden yellow hair.They grow to 51 to 83 cm tall with a 2._________ of 55 to 97 cm long.  Ⅲ.完形填空 素养:思维品质　　　 主题:自然生态　　　 难度:中　　　 建议用时:9分钟 点击返回目录页 YUHENG Snub-nosed monkeys 3._________ most of their time in the trees in mountain forests.They live together in groups from 5 4._________ 600 members.The food of these animals mainly 5._________ tree leaves,young bamboos and wild fruits.At birth,a baby monkey’s hair is black.Young monkeys become 6._________ ones in about 6 years.These animals take care of each other,especially in the face of danger.The young ones are usually protected 7._________ the stronger adults go to the 点击返回目录页 YUHENG scene of the alarm.They have thick hair and often sleep closely together to keep them warm in 8._________ weather.They often sleep in the lower places of the trees where it is less windy and cold.  Snub-nosed monkeys are highly 9._________ because their living area is becoming smaller and smaller and their food is becoming less and less.They are the first-class(一级) national protected animals.China has already set up many 10._________ areas to protect these lovely animals.  点击返回目录页 YUHENG 1.A.hardly B.mainly C.possibly D.specially 2.A.tail B.stick C.hand D.foot 3.A.pay B.cost C.spend D.take 4.A.to B.across C.as D.up 5.A.buys B.reports C.researches D.includes √ √ √ √ √ 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 6.A.adult B.short C.old D.new 7.A.until B.though C.while D.because 8.A.hot B.good C.warm D.freezing 9.A.safe B.dangerous C.lovely D.endangered 10.A.tour B.birth C.challenge D.protection √ √ √ √ √ 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 创新考点·文章出处　In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage?_________ A.Nature. B.Science. C.Culture. D.History. A 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 1.mark 熟义:迹象;记号;分数(n.) 做记号;打分(v.) △Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are necessary. △He won high marks in all his examinations. 生义:A.污点;污渍(n.) B.标志;意味着(v.) 点击返回目录页 YUHENG (1)The four new stamps mark the 100th anniversary of the British Astronomical Association._________ (2)She patiently wiped the dirty marks off the wall.________ B A 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 2.record  熟义:唱片;记录(n.)　录制;录(音)(v.) △As a result of this meeting,he made his first record. △The broadcast was recorded,not live. 生义:A.记录;记载(v.) B.(尤指体育运动中最高或最低的)纪录(n.) (1)She broke the school record for the 100-meter race.All the teachers and students were proud of her._________ (2)When Su Bingtian is training,the team uses high-speed cameras to record his training and compares it with the model to find out his weaknesses._________ B A 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 复习完本讲内容后，请完成集训本中“教材特训第14讲”的相应练习。 点击返回目录页 YUHENG $$