第12讲 Units 3-4(课件PPT)-【学海风暴·PK中考】2025安徽中考英语备考讲练本

第12讲 Units 3-4 授课人：XXXX 八年级下册 英语·安徽中考 YUHENG YUHENG 软件使用 如果由于缺少软件或软件未更新不能正常播放，可自行下载安装最新的软件，文件夹提供了部分安装包 字体显示 如果有的字体不能显示，请先把字体包中的字体直接复制粘贴至C:\WINDOWS\Fonts即可 便捷操作 目录、返回目录等都有超链接，点击即可跳转至相应页面 视频播放 若因软件问题视频无法打开，请在相应的视频文件夹打开原视频 YUHENG 目录 重点词汇记背 教材语篇练词汇 重难点分层讲练 考点分层集训 YUHENG YUHENG 1.mess n.杂乱;不整洁 v.弄脏;弄乱 ◆_________ a mess弄乱  ◆_________ a mess一团糟  2.neighbo(u)r n.邻居 ____________________ n.街区;街坊  3.drop n.水珠;滴 v.落下;掉下 _________ 过去式/过去分词  重点词汇记背 make in neighbo(u)rhood dropped 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 4.fair n.展览会;交易会 adj.合理的;公正的 _________ 反义词  _________ n.公正性;合理性  5.deal n.协议;交易 v.发牌;贩卖;经营 _________ 过去式/过去分词  ◆deal with应对;处理 ◆big deal重要的事 unfair fairness dealt 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 6.waste n.浪费;垃圾 v.浪费;滥用 ◆a waste ________…浪费……  ◆waste time _________ sth.在某事上浪费时间  ◆waste time (in) _________ sth.浪费时间做某事  7.cloud n.云;云朵 _________ adj.多云的  8.sweep v.扫;打扫;席卷;迅速传播 _________ 过去式/过去分词  of on doing cloudy swept 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 9.throw v.扔;掷 _________ 过去式  _________ 过去分词  ◆throw ________扔掉;抛弃  10.pass v.给;递;走过;通过 ◆pass sth._________ sb.=pass sb.sth.把某物递给某人  ◆pass ________路过;经过  threw thrown away to by 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 11.lend v.借给;借出 _________ 过去式/过去分词  12.depend v.依靠;信赖 _____________ n.依赖;信赖  ________________ n.独立  _____________ adj.独立的;自主的  ◆depend on依靠;信赖 lent dependence independence independent 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 13.argue v.争吵;争论 _________ n.争吵;争论  14.communicate v.交流;沟通 ________________ n.交流;沟通  ◆communicate with sb.与某人交流 15.explain v.解释;说明 ____________ n.解释;说明  argument communication explanation 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 16.continue v.持续;继续存在 ◆continue _________ sth.继续做某事(同一件事情)  ◆continue ________ ________ sth.继续做某事(另外一件事情)  17.compare v.比较 ◆compare…________… 把……和……作比较  ◆compare…________… 把……比作……  doing to do with to 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 18.ill adj.有病;不舒服 _________ n.病;疾病  ◆fall ill生病;病倒 19.proper adj.正确的;恰当的 _________ adv.正确地;恰当地  20.usual adj.通常的;寻常的 _________ adv.通常地;一般地  _________ 反义词  ◆_________ usual像往常一样  illness properly usually unusual as 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 21.quick adj.快的;迅速的;时间短暂的 _________ adv.很快地  22.since conj.因为;既然 prep.,conj.& adv.从……以后; 自……以来 ◆since _________ 从那时起  ◆_________ since从此以后 quickly then ever 点击返回目录页 YUHENG The Sunday Mail magazine interviewed some parents about whether children should do 1.c________(杂务) at home.Here are the views of different parents. Ms.Miller thinks that children these days already have much 2.p________(压力) from school.They have no time to do housework.Housework is a 3.w________(浪费) of their time. 教材语篇练词汇 素材改编自人教八年级下册　Unit 3　Section B hores ressure aste 点击返回目录页 YUHENG They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to 4._______________(获得好成绩) and get into a good university. So there is no need for them to do housework now.5.A________ (而且),she thinks doing chores is not so difficult.  However,Mr.Smith 6.d_________(不同意) with her.In his opinion,it is imporant for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework.It is not enough to just get good grades nyway isagrees 点击返回目录页 YUHENG get good grades at school.Children these days 7.____________(依靠) their parents too much.Doing chores helps to 8.d__________ (发展) children’s independence and teaches them how to take care of themselves.It also helps them to understand the idea of 9.f________(公平).Everyone should do their part in keeping the house clean and tidy.The earlier kids learn to be 10.i___________ (独立的),the better it is for their future.  depend on evelop airness ndependent 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 1.allow v.允许;准许 ◆allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 ◆allow doing sth.允许做某事 ◆be (not) allowed to do sth.(不)被允许做某事 2.compete v.竞争;对抗 competition n.竞争;竞赛 ◆compete with/against each other互相竞争 重难点分层讲练 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 3.develop v.发展;壮大;研制;使形成;培育 developed adj.发达的;高度发展的 developing adj.发展中的 development n.发展;开发;成长 ◆develop a habit养成习惯 ◆develop rapidly快速发展 ◆with the development of society随着社会的发展 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 1.Look at the sign!We don’t allow _________ loudly in the reading room.  2.My parents don’t allow me _________ out at night.  3.Technology and science allow the quick ____________ of our society.  4.She won the first prize in the ____________.  5.—Kids aren’t allowed _________ in rivers or lakes alone.  —Yes.After all,safety comes first. go　talk　swim　compete　develop talking to go development competition to swim 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 6.We will compete _________ the best team in another school,so we have to train hard.  A.with B.on C.up D.to A 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 课文原句:Could you lend me some money?你能借我点钱吗?(Unit 3,第20页) 辨析borrow,lend与keep(2015.94) 词汇 用法 常见搭配 borrow 对主语而言是“借入”,指从别人那里借东西 borrow sth.from sb.向某人借某物 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 词汇 用法 常见搭配 lend (2015.94) 对主语而言是“借出”,与borrow方向相反,指借东西给别人 lend sb.sth.=lend sth.to sb.借给某人某物 keep 意为“保留,保存(本义);借用(引申义)”,延续性动词,可以和一段时间及how long连用 keep…for+一段时间 把……保存…… 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 1.—How long will you _________ Jane Eyre?  —I promise to return it to you in two weeks. 2.—Bad luck!I forgot to bring my eraser. —Don’t worry.I’ll _________ mine to you.  3.May I _________ your cellphone?I want to call my parents.  4.Lucy likes reading books.She often borrows books _________ the library or her friends.  5.I wanted to borrow Tonny’s bike yesterday,but he had lent it _________ Tom.  borrow　to　lend　from　keep keep lend borrow from to 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 课文原句:It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.父母的职责就是为孩子提供一个干净舒适的家庭环境。(Unit 3,第22页) 辨析provide,offer与give(2024.23,2022.77,2018.58) 词汇 用法 常见搭配 provide 意为“提供;供应;给予”,含有免费供给的意味 provide sb.with sth.=provide sth.for sb.为某人提供某物 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 词汇 用法 常见搭配 offer (2024.23, 2022.77, 2018.58) 意为“提出;提供” offer sb.sth.=offer sth.to sb.提供某物给某人 offer to do sth.主动提出做某事 give 意为“供给;提供” give sb.sth.=give sth.to sb.给某人某物 点击返回目录页 YUHENG Lin is a very kind girl.She 1._________ to teach at Heart House in her free time.  Heart House is a local study program.It 2._________ free education for children who are not doing well in school.Lin 3._________ lessons to the children twice a week.She also makes a website for Heart House.It provides people 4._________ more information about Heart House and the children there.  provide　offer　with　give offers provides gives with 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 课文原句:Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night.与之相反,他看他想看的直到深夜。(Unit 4,第27页) 辨析instead与instead of 词汇 用法 instead 作副词,意为“反而;却”。放于句首,常用逗号与后面隔开,连接上下文 作副词,意为“代替”,置于句末 instead of 为介词短语,意为“代替;而不是”。后接名词、代词宾格、介词短语或v.-ing形式 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 1.What fine weather!We should go outside instead of _________ in the hotel.  2.He didn’t answer my question.________,he asked me another question.  3.I went there on foot ____________ by bus.  instead　stay　instead of staying Instead instead of 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 课文原句:And they are always comparing them with other children.他们总拿他们和别的孩子比较。(Unit 4,第30页) 辨析compare…with…与compare…to… 词汇 用法 示例 compare… with… 意为“把……和……作比较”,常用于同类相比,即比较 compare　 with compare　 with 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 词汇 用法 示例 compare… to… 意为“把……比作……”,常用于异类相比,即比喻 compare　 to compare　 to 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 1.There is no need to compare yourself _________ others.Everyone is special.  A.with B.to C.in D.on 2.In Chinese culture,we often compare those people who are determined(坚定的) and never give up _________ bamboo.  A.as B.for C.to D.with A C 点击返回目录页 YUHENG Ⅰ.单项填空 1.To my surprise,my mother wasn’t against my idea.________, she gave me much support.  A.Instead B.However C.Anyway D.Maybe 考点分层集训 A 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 2.—Hey,boy.Pick the bread up.It’s a _________ to throw good food away.  —OK.I will. A.matter B.waste C.habit D.trouble 3.I can play _________ football _________ basketball,but I can play volleyball.  A.both;and B.either;or C.neither;nor D.not only;but also B C 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 4.Tom thought he was not wrong.He _________ working on the problem using his old method.  A.continued B.stopped C.minded D.forgot 5.Jenny is afraid to give a speech.She always feels _________ when standing in front of so many people.  A.nervous B.interested C.relaxed D.excited A A 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 6.—Could I _________ your computer,Mike?  —With pleasure.But you mustn’t _________ it to others.  A.lend;lend B.lend;borrow C.borrow;lend D.borrow;borrow 7.The staff member was so friendly that he _________ to show us around the company.  A.offered B.returned C.disagreed D.explained C A 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 8.I should _________ a few of my activities because there is no need to make ourselves so tired.  A.get out B.work out C.find out D.cut out 9.—Could I invite my friends to hang out with me? —________.But you must finish doing the chores first.  A.Yes,you can B.No,you can’t C.I’m afraid so D.I’m afraid not D A 点击返回目录页 YUHENG Ⅱ.单词拼写 1.Most parents agree that doing chores can help d________(发展) children’s independence. 2.John’s room is always tidy.He h________(讨厌) living in a messy environment. 3.It’s u_______(寻常的) for Tom to arrive at school the earliest. 4.Don’t give your child too much p________(压力).That may make him feel too tired. 5.Don’t talk to your grandpa like that a________(不再),or he may be sad. evelop ates sual ressure nymore 点击返回目录页 YUHENG A few months ago,a friend of mine saw the chore chart(表格) in our home for the first time and talked with one of our girls. “I think you are all great helpers for your mom.” Ⅲ.完形填空 素养:思维品质　　　 主题:生活与学习　　　 难度:中　　　 建议用时:10分钟 点击返回目录页 YUHENG “Yeah,Mom and Dad have so many kids,so they don’t have to do 1.________.”  That’s right,my children.You now know your place in the family.Snacks and TV,here I come!  I don’t need to 2._________ a thing in my house,mostly because I have older kids now.Even the little ones are old enough to help with housework.Since I have so much time now,I’ll share 3._________ our kids do housework.  点击返回目录页 YUHENG We 4._________ chores into two groups:everyday chores and paid chores.Everyday chores help keep our house clean from day to day.Each child does the same chore for a month,and then we make them do something 5.________.  Here’s what our children do in our home:6._________ the table and chairs,do the dishes and sweep the floor after each meal;take out the rubbish;open and close the windows;help to 点击返回目录页 YUHENG cook 7._________ learn how to cook.We also pay our kids to do 8.________.They are usually our weekly cleaning tasks,such as washing the car and cleaning the living room.  We don’t 9._________ give them lots of instructions before they do the chores.They can find out how things work themselves.10._________ they have more experience,we ask them to do better.  点击返回目录页 YUHENG 1.A.something B.anything C.thing D.nothing 2.A.clean B.move C.break D.interest 3.A.why B.how C.when D.where 4.A.pass B.lend C.divide D.throw 5.A.unfair B.typical C.nervous D.different √ √ √ √ √ 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 6.A.clear B.copy C.return D.compare 7.A.and B.but C.so D.or 8.A.opinions B.orders C.skills D.chores 9.A.quickly B.usually C.lastly D.heavily 10.A.As B.Instead C.Though D.Unless √ √ √ √ √ 点击返回目录页 YUHENG fair 熟义:合理的;公正的(adj.) 展览会;交易会(n.) △To be fair,she behaved better than we expected. △A book fair is held here each year. 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 生义:A.相当好的;不错的(adj.) B.相当大的(adj.) C.浅色的;白皙的(adj.) 1.A fair number of people came along._________ 2.She has long fair hair._________ 3.The boy had a fair command of French._________ B C A 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 复习完本讲内容后，请完成集训本中“教材特训第12讲”的相应练习。 点击返回目录页 YUHENG $$