第11讲 Units 1-2(课件PPT)-【学海风暴·PK中考】2025安徽中考英语备考讲练本

第11讲 Units 1-2 授课人：XXXX 八年级下册 英语·安徽中考 YUHENG YUHENG 软件使用 如果由于缺少软件或软件未更新不能正常播放，可自行下载安装最新的软件，文件夹提供了部分安装包 字体显示 如果有的字体不能显示，请先把字体包中的字体直接复制粘贴至C:\WINDOWS\Fonts即可 便捷操作 目录、返回目录等都有超链接，点击即可跳转至相应页面 视频播放 若因软件问题视频无法打开，请在相应的视频文件夹打开原视频 YUHENG 目录 重点词汇记背 教材语篇练词汇 重难点分层讲练 考点分层集训 YUHENG YUHENG 1.break n.间歇;休息 ◆_________ breaks/a break休息  2.foot n.脚;足 _________ 复数  ◆_________ foot步行  3.knife n.刀 _________ 复数  重点词汇记背 take feet on knives 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 4.hit v.(用手或器具)击;打 n.打;击中;很受欢迎的人或事物 _________ 过去式/过去分词  5.mean v.意思是;打算;意欲 adj.吝啬的;刻薄的 _________ 过去式/过去分词  _________ n.意义;意思  meaningful adj.有意义的 meaningless adj.无意义的 ◆mean _________ sth.意味着做某事  ◆mean _________ _________ sth.打算做某事  hit meant meaning doing to do 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 6.control n.& v.限制;约束;管理 ◆be _________ control of掌管;管理  ◆_________ _________ control失控  7.cheer v.欢呼;喝彩 ◆cheer _________ (使)变得更高兴;(使)振奋起来  ◆cheer _________ 为……加油  in out of up on 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 8.satisfy v.(使)满意;满足 ____________ n.满足;满意  _________ adj.满意的;满足的;欣慰的  _________ adj.令人满意的;让人欣慰的  ◆be satisfied with对……感到满意 9.fix v.修理;安装 ◆fix ________修理;装饰  satisfaction satisfied satisfying up 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 10.lie v.躺;平躺 _________ 过去式  _________ 过去分词  _________ 现在分词  v.说谎 _________ 过去式/过去分词  ◆lie _________ 躺下  lay lain lying lied down 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 11.understand v.理解;领会 ____________ 过去式/过去分词  ________________ adj.善解人意的;体谅人的  12.repair v.& n.修理;修补 ____________ n.修理;维修  13.imagine v.想象;设想 ____________ n.想象力  understood understanding repairment imagination 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 14.hurt adj.受伤的 v.(使)疼痛,受伤 _________ 过去式/过去分词  15.sick adj.生病的;有病的 _________ n.疾病 hurt sickness 点击返回目录页 YUHENG Nowadays,more and more people are willing to be volunteers,especially high school students.Because they think 1.v________(志愿者) service is not only a great contribution to society,but also can improve themselves in many ways. Mario Green and Mary Brown from Riverside High School give up 2.s________(几个) hours each week to do voluntary work. 教材语篇练词汇 素材改编自人教八年级下册　Unit 2　Section A olunteer everal 点击返回目录页 YUHENG Mario volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning and learns how to 3.____________(照顾) animals.He thinks the work is hard.But he gets such a strong 4.f_______(感觉) of satisfaction when he sees the animals get better and the look of joy on their 5.o________(主人) faces.  Mary is a book lover.She could read by 6.h________(她自己) at the age of four.Last year,she decided to 7.____________ (参加……选拔) for a volunteer after-school reading program. care for eeling wners’ erself try out 点击返回目录页 YUHENG Now she 8.s________(仍然) works there once a week to help kids learn to read.Both Mary and these kids can enjoy the fun of reading.  On the whole,being a volunteer is very 9.i____________(重要的) to students.And it is a good way to 10.s________(度过) their free time.Please remember:The roses in her hand,the flavour in mine.  till mportant pend 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 1.imagine v.想象;设想;猜测 ◆imagine sth.想象某事 ◆imagine doing sth.想象做某事 ◆imagine+that/特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句 想象…… 重难点分层讲练 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 2.trouble n.问题;苦恼 v.打扰;麻烦;使烦恼;使忧虑 ◆have trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困难 ◆have trouble with sth.因某事而苦恼 ◆be in trouble处于困境中(强调状态) ◆get into trouble陷入困境(强调动作) 3.interest n.兴趣;关注 v.使感兴趣;使关注 interested adj.感兴趣的interesting adj.有趣的 ◆interest sb./sth.使某人/某物感兴趣 ◆have/take/show an interest in…对……感/有兴趣 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 1.This is my first time that I have been to the Palace Museum,so I feel excited about seeing so many ____________(interest) things here.  2.Whenever we have trouble in ____________(learn),our teachers will help us patiently.  3.Lingling shows great interest _________ painting and she hopes to be an artist.  A.of B.to C.in D.on interesting learning C 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 4.The teacher asked us to close our eyes and imagine _________ we are in a forest.  A.where B.when C.what D.that 5.Keep the school rules in mind and all of you are not likely to _________ trouble.  A.get into B.get off C.get up D.get on D A 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 课文原句:—What’s the matter?你怎么了?—I have a cold.我感冒了。(Unit 1,第1页) 看病就医用语 点击返回目录页 YUHENG (1)询问病情常用语: 点击返回目录页 YUHENG (2)陈述病情常用语: ①“have+a+名词”,如have a fever/cold/cough/headache发烧/感冒/咳嗽/头疼。 ②“hurt(s)+身体部位或反身代词”,意为“……受伤”。 ③“There is something wrong with one’s+身体部位.”。 ④“have+sore+身体部位”。sore常用来表示身体某个部位疼痛、酸疼等。 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 得知某人生病或者住院,通常回答“I’m sorry to hear that./Sorry to hear that.”。 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 1.—You don’t look well.________?  —I have a terrible cold.It makes me uncomfortable. A.What will you do tomorrow B.What’s your idea C.What do you like to do D.What’s wrong D 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 2.I have a _________ and I can’t talk much.I think I should drink more water.  A.headache B.stomachache C.backache D.sore throat 3.—My brother broke his leg yesterday.And he is in hospital now. —________.I hope he will be fine soon.  A.Sorry to hear that B.That’s all right C.Not at all D.You are welcome D A 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 4.—What’s the _________ with you?  —I quarreled(争吵) with my classmates. A.matter B.happen C.up D.sick A 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 课文原句:As a mountain climber,Aron is used to taking risks.作为一名登山者,阿伦习惯了冒险。(Unit 1,第6页) 辨析be/get used to (doing) sth.,used to do sth.与be used to do sth. 词汇 含义 用法 be/get used to (doing)sth. 习惯于(做) 某事 主语是人。to为介词,后跟名词、代词或动名词。(be=get/become) 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 词汇 含义 用法 used to do sth. 过去常常 做某事 to为不定式符号,后跟动词原形 be used to do sth. 被用来 做某事 主语是物。to为不定式符号,后跟动词原形,表目的。(be used to do sth.=be used for doing sth.) 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 1. My brother used to _________ to work,but now he likes to go to work by subway.  2. The big box is used _________ some old books which will be given away to the children in the poor areas.  3.When the new term began,little Tommy soon got used to _________ up early to go to school.  get　drive　keep drive to keep getting 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 课文原句:Yeah,a lot of old people are lonely.是的,很多老人都很孤独。(Unit 2,第10页) 辨析lonely与alone(2019.58) 词汇 词性 用法 lonely 形容词 意为“孤独的”。感情色彩浓厚,强调心灵上的孤独与寂寞。常在句中作表语 意为“荒凉的;偏僻的;人迹罕至的”。修饰表示地点的名词时只能作前置定语 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 词汇 词性 用法 alone (2019. 58) 形容词 意为“独自的;单独的”。表示无人陪伴,只陈述一个客观事实,不带感情色彩。常在句中作表语 副词 意为“独自;单独”。用在实义动词后,相当于by oneself。常在句中作方式状语 点击返回目录页 YUHENG Tom moved from a 1._________ village and came to a busy city.He said he didn’t like living 2.________.It made him feel 3._________ and he wanted more friends.  Walking 4._________ doesn’t mean you are 5.________. However,sometimes even though you stay with a group of friends,you still feel 6.________.The secret to getting over the feeling of being 7._________ is to have a strong heart and enjoy the time you are 8.________.  alone　lonely lonely alone lonely alone lonely lonely lonely alone 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 课文原句:…or raise money for homeless people.……或是为无家可归的人筹款。(Unit 2,第12页) 辨析raise与rise(2020.49) 词汇 用法 示例 raise(及物动词) (2020.49) 意为“举起”,后接宾语,强调某人把某物举起来 raise the glass举起杯子 raise one’s hand举手 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 词汇 用法 示例 raise(及物 动词) (2020.49) 意为“增加;提高” raise salaries提高薪资 意为“筹集(资金);征集(人员)” raise money筹钱 raise an army招兵 意为“抚养;养育” raise pets养宠物 rise (不及物动词) 意为“上升”,后不能接宾语,强调某人或某物自己站起来或升起来 The sun rises.太阳升起。 The river rises.河水上涨。 意为“增长”,后不能接宾语 The price rises.价格上涨。 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 1.It’s said that the price of vegetables has _________ quickly recently.  2.In order to be heard clearly,the teacher _________ her voice yesterday.  3.Early to bed and early to _________ makes a man healthy.  4.It is very difficult to _________ a large amount of money in a short time.  5.Every day the sun _________ in the east and sets in the west.  6.The man has to work hard to _________ his three children.  raise　rise risen raised rise raise rises raise 点击返回目录页 YUHENG Ⅰ.单项填空 1.—Mary,here is a(n) _________ for you.  —Thanks.My pen pal wrote to me.I have looked forward to it for days. A.fact B.letter C.answer D.question 考点分层集训 B 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 2.After keeping working for eight hours,Mr.Smith was so tired that he _________ down and fell asleep quickly.  A.lay B.put C.turned D.broke 3.There is a _________ on the board,saying that we’ll have a school trip next Friday.  A.card B.notice C.poster D.picture A B 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 4.—How poor the sick children are! —That’s true.We must think of a good way to _________ money to treat their illness.  A.raise B.produce C.process D.invent 5.Aron used _________ a bus to school,but now he is used to _________ to protect the environment.  A.to take;walk B.taking;walking C.taking;to walk D.to take;walking A D 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 6.The boy can’t hear you though you shout loudly to him.He is ________.  A.deaf B.blind C.silly D.clever 7.—My computer doesn’t work.Could you help me to ________ it?  —No problem. A.find B.send C.carry D.repair A D 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 8.All the climbers were _________ after spending five hours in climbing the high mountain.  A.excited B.terrified C.interested D.surprised 9.—Mike,why are you here?You should be on a trip in Yunnan. —We had to _________ our traveling plan because of the bad weather.  A.put off B.cut off C.take off D.give off A A 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 10.—Your voice sounds so strange._________ —I have a sore throat. A.How are you? B.How are you feeling now? C.What’s the matter with you? D.Have a good rest. C 点击返回目录页 YUHENG Ⅱ.单词拼写 1.Put the k________(刀子) in a safe place in case they hurt the children. 2.—Do you have any t________(问题) in communicating with the kids? —Not at all. 3.After talking with Mr.Knowing,I have a s________(强烈的) feeling of becoming a successful man. nives roubles trong 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 4.Mary has c________(改变) a lot after experiencing the serious accident. 5.He is kind.He always helps the d________(有残疾的) persons. hanged isabled 点击返回目录页 YUHENG Ⅲ.完形填空 素养:思维品质　　 主题:生活与学习　　　 难度:中　　　 建议用时:9分钟 Dear Dr.Ramsey, I seem to get a cold all the time.I wonder if there is something I can do to 1._________ getting them.What should I do if I have a cold?  Shirley 点击返回目录页 YUHENG Dear Shirley, Most people get a cold by touching things that another person with a 2._________ once touched.You can even catch a cold by shaking hands.So 3._________ someone you know has a cold,you should try not to use the same cups,dishes or telephones.  Many 4._________ believe that Vitamin C can help stop the cold.They 5._________ people to take some Vitamin C when they 点击返回目录页 YUHENG start to get cold symptoms,like a running nose and sneezing.You can also have a try.But if it doesn’t work,you should go to the 6.________.  To fight a cold,the body needs 7._________ food.If you have a cold,you should eat well.Eat healthy food,like spinach and lettuce,but don’t eat too much.And you should drink 8.________ water.Also,be sure to get enough sleep and stay warm.When you get a cold,having a good 9._________ is important and useful.  点击返回目录页 YUHENG When you have a cold,you should also try to protect other people.Cover your mouth and nose with your hands or the tissue when you 10.________.Wash all the things that you touch with very hot water before anyone else uses them.  Dr.Ramsey 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 1.A.stop B.dress C.die D.share 2.A.cold B.fever C.cough D.headache 3.A.if B.until C.though D.because 4.A.teachers B.doctors C.climbers D.passengers 5.A.press B.order C.advise D.refuse √ √ √ √ √ 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 6.A.museum B.cinema C.restaurant D.hospital 7.A.hot B.sweet C.healthy D.delicious 8.A.few B.little C.many D.much 9.A.time B.rest C.trip D.meal 10.A.cough B.carry C.train D.change √ √ √ √ √ 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 1.lie 熟义:躺;平躺(v.) △You can enjoy all the water sports,or simply lie on the beach. 生义:A.处于;保持(某种状态)(v.) B.位于;坐落在(v.) C.说谎(v.)　 D.谎言;谎话(n.) 点击返回目录页 YUHENG (1)I could tell from his face that he was lying._________ (2)I seem to remember that Sam told a number of lies._________ (3)The town lies among the mountains._________ (4)I’d rather use my money than leave it lying in the bank. _________ C D B A 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 2.hit 熟义:(用手或器具)击;打(v.) △My parents never used to hit me. 生义:A.碰撞;撞击(造成损伤)(v.) B.击中;命中(v.) C.很受欢迎的人(或事物)(n.) (1)Her new film is quite a hit._________ (2)The bus hit the bridge._________ (3)The town was hit by bombs again last night._________ C A B 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 3.mean 熟义:意思是;打算;意欲(v.) △I know what you mean.I hate it too. △I’m sorry I hurt you.I didn’t mean to. 生义:A.对某人重要(v.) B.吝啬的;小气的(adj.) (1)She’s always been mean with money._________ (2)Her children mean the world to her._________ B A 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 复习完本讲内容后，请完成集训本中“教材特训第11讲”的相应练习。 点击返回目录页 YUHENG $$