第9讲 Units 7-8(课件PPT)-【学海风暴·PK中考】2025安徽中考英语备考讲练本

第9讲 Units 7-8 授课人：XXXX 八年级上册 英语·安徽中考 YUHENG YUHENG 软件使用 如果由于缺少软件或软件未更新不能正常播放，可自行下载安装最新的软件，文件夹提供了部分安装包 字体显示 如果有的字体不能显示，请先把字体包中的字体直接复制粘贴至C:\WINDOWS\Fonts即可 便捷操作 目录、返回目录等都有超链接，点击即可跳转至相应页面 视频播放 若因软件问题视频无法打开，请在相应的视频文件夹打开原视频 YUHENG 目录 重点词汇记背 教材语篇练词汇 重难点分层讲练 考点分层集训 YUHENG YUHENG 1.environment n.环境 _______________ adj.自然环境的;有关环境的  ◆protect/improve the environment保护/改善环境 2.peace n.和平 _________ adj.和平的;安宁的  ◆_________ peace和平地;安静地  重点词汇记背 environmental peaceful in 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 3.salt n.食盐 _________ adj.含盐的;咸的  4.mix n.混合配料 v.(使)混合;融合 ◆mix…________…将……和……混合在一起  ◆mix _________ 弄乱;弄错  5.space n.太空;空间 space _________ 太空站;宇宙空间站  salty with up station 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 6.shake n.& v.摇动;抖动 _________ 过去式  _________ 过去分词  _________ 现在分词  ◆shake one’s head摇头 ◆shake hands握手 7.pollute v.污染 _________ n.污染;污染物  ◆air/water/noise pollution空气/水/噪声污染 shook shaken shaking pollution 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 8.believe v.相信;认为有可能 ____________ adj.可相信的;可信任的  _____________ adj.难以置信的;不真实的  _________ n.相信;信念;信仰  _________ n.不信;怀疑  believable unbelievable belief disbelief 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 9.agree v.同意;赞成;应允 _________ 反义词  ___________ n.(意见或看法)一致;同意  ◆agree _________ sb.同意某人(的观点)  ◆agree _________ sth.就某事达成一致  ◆agree _________ _________ sth.同意做某事  disagree agreement with on to do 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 10.fall v.倒塌;跌倒;掉落n.(美式)秋天 _________ 过去式  _________ 过去分词  ◆fall ________突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌  ◆fall ________绊倒  ◆fall ________进入梦乡;睡着  ◆fall in love _________ sb.爱上某人;喜欢上某人  fell fallen down over asleep with 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 11.dig v.掘(地);凿(洞);挖(土) _________ 过去式/过去分词  _________ 现在分词  ◆dig out挖掘出;找出;发现 12.celebrate v.庆祝;庆贺 ____________ n.庆典;庆祝活动  dug digging celebration 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 13.possible adj.可能存在或发生的;可能的 ___________ 反义词  ◆as…as possible尽可能…… 14.even adv.甚至;连;愈加 ◆even ________即使;虽然  impossible though 点击返回目录页 YUHENG In movies about the future,we sometimes see robots that are like human servants.They help with the housework and do jobs like working in dirty or 1.d ____________(危险的) places.Today there are already robots working in factories.  教材语篇练词汇 素材改编自人教八年级上册　Unit 7　Section B angerous 点击返回目录页 YUHENG Scientists are now trying to make robots look like humans and do the same things as we do.Some robots in Japan can walk and dance when we 2.____________(打开).Some scientists 3.b________(认为) that although we can make robots move like people,it will be difficult to make them really think like a 4.h________(人).But many scientists 5.d__________(不同意). According to them,robots will 6.e________(甚至) be able to talk like humans in the future.  turn on elieve uman isagree ven 点击返回目录页 YUHENG As technology develops,robots will become more useful in people’s future life.These new robots will have many different 7.s________(形状).In India,scientists have created snake-like robots that can help search for people under the 8.f________(倒塌的) buildings. It may take scientists 9._____________(数以百计的) years to make smarter robots.But with the help of many talented scientists,it’s believed that robots are sure to free humans from boring work and 10.s________(服务) people better.  hapes allen hundreds of erve 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 1.believe v.相信;认为有可能 ◆believe in sb.信任某人;相信某人会成功 ◆believe it or not信不信由你 ◆It is believed that+从句 人们相信…… 重难点分层讲练 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 2.cover v.遮盖;覆盖 n.覆盖物;盖子;封面 ◆be covered with…用……覆盖 ◆book cover图书封面 3.serve v.服务;接待;提供(某物);端上 ◆serve sth.to sb.=serve sb.sth.给某人提供某物 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 1.Although about three fourths of the earth is covered ________ water,we still have less fresh water.  2.There is a useful robot in the restaurant near my home.It can serve food _________ customers.  3.We should believe _________ him and encourage him to go for his dream.  4.It’s believed _________ spending time in nature can have a positive influence on people’s health.  in　to　that　with with to in that 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 课文原句:However,they agree it may take hundreds of years.然而,他们一致认为这也许会花费上百年的时间。(Unit 7,第53页) agree的用法(2022.30) 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 　　(1)agree的名词形式为agreement,反义词为disagree。 (2)I couldn’t agree more.=I completely agree.我完全同意。 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 1.I agree _________ my mother with the housework when necessary.  2.—When reading in the library,we should keep quiet. —Yes,I agree _________ you.  3.The two countries agreed _________ building a peaceful world.  4.We all agree _________ we should hold another meeting.  that　on　with　help to help with on that 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 课文原句:Turn on the blender.打开食物搅拌器。(Unit 8,第57页) 辨析turn on,turn off,turn up与turn down(2024.24, 2023.38,2015.39) 词汇 含义 turn on 接通(电流、煤气、水等);打开 turn off 关掉 turn up 调高;出现 turn down 调低;拒绝 注意:此类短语为动副型短语,接代词作宾语时,代词放在turn和副词之间 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 由turn构成的其他短语: turn around转身 turn over翻身;翻转 turn to sb.转向某人;求助于某人 by turns/take turns轮流 turn out结果是 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 1.—I can’t hear clearly.Please turn _______ the radio a little.  —Wait one minute.I’ll do it right away. 2.I can’t see anything in the room.Please help me turn ________ the lights.  3.Actually with my confidence building up,I now turn ________ to be a great speaker.  4.It’s important to know how to turn _________ an invitation politely.  5.In the end he turned _________ me for help.  down　on　to　out　up up on out down to 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 课文原句:Next,fill the turkey with this bread mix.接着,用这个面包混合物填充火鸡。(Unit 8,第61页) 辨析fill…with…,be filled with与be full of 词汇 用法 常用结构 fill…with… 意为“用……把……填满”,强调动作的过程,主语是人 sb.fill(s) sth.with sth. 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 词汇 用法 常用结构 be filled with fill…with…的被动形式,意为“充满”,侧重于装的动作和东西,主语是人或物 sb./sth.be filled with sth. be full of 意为“充满”,侧重于状态,主语一般是物 sth.be full of sth. 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 1.The street is full _________ traffic from morning till night.  2.I filled the bag _________ clothes and food.  3.—I’m thirsty.Please _________ the glass for me.  —OK. A.empty B.fill C.look D.catch 4.Life is filled _________ all kinds of surprises.  A.in B.of C.on D.with of　with of with B D 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 课文原句:Now,it’s time to enjoy the rice noodles!现在,是时候享用米线了!(Unit 8,第63页) It’s time (+for sb.)+to do sth.=It’s time for (doing) sth.表示“该是(某人)做某事的时候了。”。 It’s time to do…句型 It’s time for us to take action to help ocean animals.=It’s time for taking action to help ocean animals.是(我们)该采取措施帮助海洋动物的时候了。 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 谈论第一次或最后一次做什么事情,可以用“the first/last time (that)…”来表达。 This is the first time (that) I’ve been here.这是我第一次到这里。 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 1.You’re just coasting(不出力)—it’s time ____________(work) hard now.  2.—Why is the door of the classroom closed? —Because it’s time _________ class.  A.at B.on C.for D.to 3.这是我第一次去北京。 It’s the first time that ________ _________ ________ ________.  to work C I’ve been to Beijing 点击返回目录页 YUHENG Ⅰ.单项填空 1.Mike is crazy about _________ and he wants to be an astronaut to explore it when he grows up.  A.space B.sea C.sky D.mountain 考点分层集训 A 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 2.—Water _________ is becoming more and more serious in our city.  —Yes.We must take steps to make water less ______.  A.pollute;pollute B.pollute;pollution C.pollution;pollute D.pollution;polluted 3.—Come down from the tall tree,Tim.It’s so ________.  —OK,Dad. A.safe B.clean C.dirty D.dangerous D D 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 4.—What are the villagers busy doing these days? —They’re _________ a bridge over the river so that their children needn’t go on a ropeway to get to school.  A.crossing B.building C.painting D.breaking 5.You can’t eat a banana like that.You have to _________ before eating it.  A.pour B.peel C.water D.cook B B 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 6.—Why did Jim put up so many posters yesterday afternoon? —To _________ his lost pet dog.  A.look at B.look out C.look for D.look after 7.—How much salt should I put in the soup,Mum? —About two ________.  A.pieces B.kilos C.spoons D.bowls C C 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 8.—What can I help do at your birthday party? —To make the children keep quiet,you can help _________ them some candies.  A.serve B.fill C.add D.cover 9.—How was your ________,Jane?  —Great.I went to somewhere special. A.holiday B.word C.question D.prediction A A 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 10.—I want to cook Russian soup for my family.Could you please teach me? —________.  A.With pleasure B.Sounds good C.My pleasure D.You’re welcome A 点击返回目录页 YUHENG Ⅱ.单词拼写 1.He s________(摇动) the bottle and found there was nothing in it. 2.My father works in a f________(工厂) that produces children’s toys. 3.—Did Mary come to the party yesterday? —No.She didn’t e________(甚至) call to tell the reason. 4.—What did you do during the summer holidays? —I p________(种植) trees in the park. 5.—What have you p________(准备) for the party? —Some delicious food and snacks. hook actory ven lanted repared 点击返回目录页 YUHENG Jack is an English boy.He is a middle school student.When I ask him if he 1._________ to go to school every day,his answer is “yes”.He says it’s important for students to 2._________ and play together.They can learn the spirit of teamwork and know 3._________ to get on well with others.So school life plays a part 4._________ everyone’s life.He thinks schools won’t be gone,5._________ students can study on the Internet.  Ⅲ.完形填空 素养:思维品质　　　 主题:生活与学习　　　 难度:中　　　 建议用时:8分钟 点击返回目录页 YUHENG I also ask him some other questions about the 6.________. He says there will be 7._________ cars,because people will like taking the subway more,and they will know the importance of protecting the 8.________.He says the air will be cleaner and that people will see more green food in cities.Because robots will 9._________ humans to do many jobs,people will have more 10._________ to enjoy their lives and stay with their family members.  点击返回目录页 YUHENG 1.A.likes B.prepares C.refuses D.disagrees 2.A.live B.study C.leave D.discuss 3.A.how B.why C.when D.where 4.A.in B.on C.to D.for 5.A.so B.but C.though D.because √ √ √ √ √ 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 6.A.past B.season C.future D.moment 7.A.less B.fewer C.more D.smaller 8.A.plants B.animals C.weather D.environment 9.A.take care of B.be in control of C.be in the face of D.take the place of 10.A.news B.time C.space D.message √ √ √ √ √ 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 创新考点·主题推断　The theme of the passage is the _______.  A.life B.school C.future D.study C 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 1.paper 熟义:纸;纸张(n.) △Please write on both sides of the paper. 生义:A.报纸(n.)　　　　 B.试卷(n.) C.文件;文献(n.) D.论文(n.) 点击返回目录页 YUHENG (1)She was invited to give a paper on the results of her research. _________ (2)Make sure you put all the answers in your paper before handing it in._________ (3)His desk was covered with some new government papers on electoral reform.____________ (4)Have you seen today’s paper?_________ D B C A 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 2.shape 熟义:形状;外形(n.) △The pool was in the shape of a heart. 生义:A.使成为……形状(或样子);塑造(v.) B.状况;情况(n.) (1)He’s in good shape for a man of his age._________ (2)Sara’s yoga classes are perfect for people who want to improve their strength(体力) and shape their bodies._________ B A 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 复习完本讲内容后，请完成集训本中“教材特训第9讲”的相应练习。 点击返回目录页 YUHENG $$