第8讲 Units 5-6(课件PPT)-【学海风暴·PK中考】2025安徽中考英语备考讲练本

第8讲 Units 5-6 授课人：XXXX 八年级上册 英语·安徽中考 YUHENG YUHENG 软件使用 如果由于缺少软件或软件未更新不能正常播放，可自行下载安装最新的软件，文件夹提供了部分安装包 字体显示 如果有的字体不能显示，请先把字体包中的字体直接复制粘贴至C:\WINDOWS\Fonts即可 便捷操作 目录、返回目录等都有超链接，点击即可跳转至相应页面 视频播放 若因软件问题视频无法打开，请在相应的视频文件夹打开原视频 YUHENG 目录 重点词汇记背 教材语篇练词汇 重难点分层讲练 考点分层集训 YUHENG YUHENG 1.culture n.文化;文明 _________ adj.文化的;与文化有关的  2.medicine n.药;医学 _________ adj.医疗的;医学的  ◆_________ the medicine吃药  ◆Chinese medicine中药 3.hobby n.业余爱好 _________ 复数  重点词汇记背 cultural medical take hobbies 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 4.joke n.笑话;玩笑 ◆play a joke/jokes _________ sb.戏弄某人;对某人恶作剧;开某人的玩笑  5.promise n.承诺;诺言 v.许诺;承诺 ◆_________ a promise/promises许下诺言  ◆_________ a promise信守诺言  ◆_________ a promise违背诺言  ◆promise (not) _________ _________ sth.许诺(不)做某事  ◆promise sth._________ sb./promise sb.sth.许诺给某人某物  on make keep break to do to 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 6.stand v.忍受;站立 _________ 过去式/过去分词  ◆stand _________ 站起来  ◆stand _________ 代表  ◆can’t stand (sb.) doing sth.不能忍受(某人)做某事 7.hope v.& n.希望 _________ adj.抱有希望的  _________ adj.绝望的  stood up for hopeful hopeless 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 8.discuss v.讨论;商量 _________ n.讨论;商量  ◆_________ a discussion进行讨论;讨论一下  9.appear v.出现 _________ v.消失;不见  ___________ n.外貌;外表;出现;露面  10.become v.开始变得;变成 _________ 过去式  _________ 过去分词  discussion have disappear appearance became become 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 11.send v.邮寄;发送 _________ 过去式/过去分词  ◆send _________ 派人去请  12.improve v.改进;改善 ______________ n.改进;改善  ___________________ n.自我改进;自我提高  13.paint v.用颜料画;在……上刷油漆 n.油漆;油漆涂层;绘画颜料 _________ n.画家  _________ n.绘画;油画  sent for improvement self-improvement painter painting 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 14.lose v.失去;丢失 _________ 过去式/过去分词  ◆lose ________失去信心;灰心;泄气  ◆lose _________ way迷路  ◆lose oneself _________ 对……入迷;专注于;陶醉于  15.expect v.预料;期待(10年4题) _________ adj.预料的;预期的  ____________ adj.出乎意料的;始料不及的  lost heart one’s in expected unexpected 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 16.main adj.主要的;最重要的 _________ adv.主要地;大部分  17.simple adj.简单的;易做的 _________ adv.仅仅;只;不过  18.foreign adj.外国的 _________ n.外国人  19.able adj.能够 _________ n.能力  ◆be able _________ _________ sth.有能力做某事  mainly simply foreigner ability to do 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 20.own adj.& pron.自己的;本人的 ◆_________ one’s own某人自己的  ◆_________ one’s own独自;单独;凭自己  21.common adj.普通的;常见的 ◆have…_________ common有共同之处 of on in 点击返回目录页 YUHENG A resolution is a kind of 1.p________(承诺).People often make resolutions at the beginning of the year,because they hope to 2.i________(改善) their lives.Some people 3.____________(写下) their resolutions and plans for the coming year.Others 4.d________(讨论) their wishes and plans with family and friends.  教材语篇练词汇 素材改编自人教八年级上册　Unit 6　Section B romise mprove write down iscuss 点击返回目录页 YUHENG There are different kinds of resolutions,but most of them 5.________________(与……有关) physical health,self-improvement,or better planning.For example,some people promise themselves that they are going to develop good living habits.Some people might say they are going to take up a 6.h________(业余爱好) like painting.Some people like making a 7.w________(每周的) plan for schoolwork.  have to do with obby eekly 点击返回目录页 YUHENG However,some people hardly ever keep these resolutions! There are good 8.r________(原因) for this.Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.Sometimes people just forget about their resolutions. It’s OK for you to have your 9.o________(自己的) resolutions.But remember:if you don’t take action to achieve them,all your resolutions will be 10.m____________(毫无意义的).  easons wn eaningless 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 1.plan v.计划;打算 n.计划;打算 ◆plan to do sth.=make a plan/plans to do sth.计划做某事 ◆plan for sth.=make a plan/plans for sth.为某事制订计划 2.famous adj.著名的;出名的 ◆be famous for…因……而出名 ◆be famous as…作为……而闻名 【同类用法词】known,well-known 重难点分层讲练 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 3.ready adj.准备好的;愿意的(2019.92) ◆be/get ready for sth.为某事做好准备 ◆be/get ready to do sth.准备做某事 4.sure adj.确信的;有把握的;肯定的adv.(表示同意)当然;肯定;一定(2016.95) ◆be sure about/of确信;对……有把握 ◆be sure to do sth.一定要做某事 ◆make sure确保;查明 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 1.The villagers plan _________ a new bridge over the river.  2.I have made several travel _________ for the coming summer vacation and my parents will help me choose two of them.  3.You don’t need to take many clothes,but be sure _________ a hat to protect yourself from the sunshine.  take　build　plan to build plans to take 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 4.Hemingway is famous _________ a great writer and he has lots of great works.(填介词)  5.These ancient Chinese buildings are famous _________ their long history.They are full of great value of studying.(填介词)  6.To get ready _________ the match,my teammates and I practice every morning.(填介词)  as for for 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 课文原句:I like to follow the story and see what happens next.我喜欢顺着故事情节看看接下来会发生什么。(Unit 5,第34页) 辨析happen与take place 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 词汇 用法 共同点 happen (1)指偶然、没有预料地发生; (2)happen to do sth.意为“碰巧做某事”; (3)sth.happen to sb./sth.意为 “某人或某物发生了某事” (1)二者均有“发生”之意,都是不及物动词(词组),不能用于被动语态;(2)二者都是非延续性(瞬间)动词(词组),都不能与表示时间段的时间状语连用 take place 指必然性地发生或有计划、有组织地在安排之内举行 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 1.When an earthquake ________,the most important safety rule is to keep calm.  2.Our school sports meeting will _____________ next weekend. We are looking forward to it.  3.—Do you remember Miss Liu,our English teacher in Grade 5? —Yes.I happened ____________(meet) her in the park last weekend.  happens take place to meet 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 4.There are many people downstairs.What do you think ________?  A.take place B.happening C.is taken place D.has happened D 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 课文原句:Well,they may not be very exciting,but you can expect to learn a lot from them. 嗯,它们可能不是很令人兴奋,但你可以期望从它们中学到很多东西。(Unit 5,第34页) 辨析hope,wish,expect与look forward to 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 1.All children are ___________________ going back to school.  2.I always _________ I could fly like a bird when I was young.  3.—Do you think our basketball team will win the match? —Yes,we have better players.So I _________ them to win.  4.—Do you think it will rain? —I _________ not.  hope　wish　expect　look forward to looking forward to wished expect hope 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 5.We all expect _________ the environment will get better through our efforts.  A.that B.how C.what D.when A 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 课文原句:Most of the time,we make promises to other people.大部分时间里,我们都在向他人许诺。(Unit 6,第45页) promise的用法 点击返回目录页 YUHENG He is a person who always keeps his promise.他是一个始终信守承诺的人。 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 1.I can’t tell you what she said.I’ve promised _________ it a secret.  2.If you _________ a promise to someone,you should do your best to keep it.  3.She promised _________ she would come back to her country to work after graduation.  4.My father promised a new computer _________ me on my 20th birthday.  that　make　to　keep to keep make that to 点击返回目录页 YUHENG Ⅰ.单项填空 1.I’m going to be _________ engineer so I study hard to enter _________ university.  A.an;an B.a;the C.an;a D.a;an 考点分层集训 C 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 2.—Bob used to have bad living habits. —That’s true.After he _________ his health,he knew the importance of developing good habits.  A.lost B.kept C.enjoyed D.shared A 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 3.—Why didn’t Mike come to the party? —I don’t know.But I’m sure there must be a certain _______.  A.rule B.joke C.result D.reason 4.She doesn’t like to watch the talk show because she thinks it’s ________.  A.exciting B.fantastic C.meaningless D.educational D C 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 5.To become good friends with Lucy,Tom tried his best to improve the _________ between them.  A.difference B.education C.discussion D.relationship 6.—What kind of TV shows do you like to watch? —________.I can know what is happening around the world.  A.News B.Soaps C.Sitcoms D.Cartoons D A 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 7.Mrs.Joans is so popular among the young students that they ran to her as soon as she ________.  A.painted B.laughed C.promised D.appeared 8.The series of cartoons are _________ in catching all the children’s eyes in the world.  A.talented B.successful C.unlucky D.necessary D B 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 9.Though the star isn’t ________,she often gives away her money to people when there is a disaster(灾害).  A.rich B.poor C.weak D.strong A 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 10.—Mom,I have finished my homework.I also cooked dinner for you. —________.I’m proud of you,my son.  A.You did a good job B.You have to do with it C.You are able to do that D.You are supposed to make it A 点击返回目录页 YUHENG Ⅱ.单词拼写 1.There is a homecoming(校友返校节).I e________(期待) to meet my old classmates so much. 2.He is funny and he is good at telling j________(笑话). 3.I don’t know the m________(意思) of the word.I need to look it up in the dictionary. 4.Each has his o________(自己的) idea about the problem. 5.—Why is John so hurried? —I don’t know.He m________(可能) have something important to do. xpect okes eaning wn ight 点击返回目录页 YUHENG Doug Jones was born on May 24,1960 in the US.He is the youngest of four brothers.After he got into school,he often 1._________ in his school plays.He is very thin and tall and has a handsome face.So he 2._________ a good actor after he left school.  Ⅲ.完形填空 素养:思维品质　　　 主题:做人与做事　　　 难度:中　　　 建议用时:9分钟 点击返回目录页 YUHENG Jones is one of the most 3._________ actors in Hollywood. He has acted in many 4.________.His film The Shape of Water won the top 5._________ at the 2017 Venice International Film Festival(威尼斯国际电影节).So he has a lot of fans around the world.  When Jones came into a small restaurant in the Fernando Valley,many people found and welcomed 6._________ there. Many people 7.________ to take photos with him.He made their 点击返回目录页 YUHENG wish come true.He spent over an hour taking photos with his fans.He ate dinner with them 8.________.  After dinner Jones talked with his fans.He 9._________ some advice about how to become a good actor.He is always 10._________ to his fans so they like him very much.  点击返回目录页 YUHENG 1.A.acted B.grew C.discussed D.laughed 2.A.beat B.found C.chose D.became 3.A.fresh B.famous C.unlucky D.public 4.A.films B.books C.plans D.jokes 5.A.prize B.service C.hope D.example √ √ √ √ √ 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 6.A.me B.you C.him D.her 7.A.refused B.hoped C.advised D.decided 8.A.quietly B.happily C.angrily D.loudly 9.A.asked B.requested C.gave D.needed 10.A.shy B.bored C.serious D.friendly √ √ √ √ √ 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 1.stand 熟义:忍受;站立(v.) △She was too weak to stand. 生义:A.代表;支持(v.) B.态度;立场;观点(n.) C.货摊;售货亭(n.) 点击返回目录页 YUHENG (1)There is a stand at the corner of the street.You can buy newspapers there._________ (2)I disagree with Mr.Li’s stand,and I think each student has his own advantages._________ (3)The hanfu stands for Chinese history and clothes culture. _________ C B A 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 2.rich 熟义:富有的(adj.) △He is going to be a rich man. 生义:A.丰富多彩的(adj.) B.肥沃的;丰产的(adj.) (1)Farmers grow rice in the rich soil.________ (2)Rich expressions on your face can make people smile._______ B A 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 复习完本讲内容后，请完成集训本中“教材特训第8讲”的相应练习。 点击返回目录页 YUHENG $$