第7讲 Units 3-4(课件PPT)-【学海风暴·PK中考】2025安徽中考英语备考讲练本

第7讲 Units 3-4 授课人：XXXX 八年级上册 英语·安徽中考 YUHENG YUHENG 软件使用 如果由于缺少软件或软件未更新不能正常播放，可自行下载安装最新的软件，文件夹提供了部分安装包 字体显示 如果有的字体不能显示，请先把字体包中的字体直接复制粘贴至C:\WINDOWS\Fonts即可 便捷操作 目录、返回目录等都有超链接，点击即可跳转至相应页面 视频播放 若因软件问题视频无法打开，请在相应的视频文件夹打开原视频 YUHENG 目录 重点词汇记背 教材语篇练词汇 重难点分层讲练 考点分层集训 YUHENG YUHENG 1.talent n.天资;天赋 _________ adj.有才能的;有才干的  ◆be talented _________ 在……方面有天赋  2.compete v.竞争;对抗 _____________ n.比赛;竞赛;竞争  _____________ n.参赛者;竞争者  重点词汇记背 talented in competition competitor 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 3.clear v.清理;清楚 adj.清楚易懂的;晴朗的;明显的 _________ adv.清楚地;清晰地;明白地  ◆clear _________ 清理;丢掉  4.win v.获胜;赢;赢得 _________ 过去式/过去分词  _________ n.获胜者;优胜者  5.laugh v.笑;发笑 n.笑声;引人发笑的事;笑料 _________ n.笑;笑声  ◆laugh _________ 嘲笑;讥笑  clearly out won winner laughter at 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 6.break v.(使)破;裂;碎;损坏 n.间歇;休息;短期休假 _________ adj.破损的;残缺的  _________ 过去式  _________ 过去分词  ◆break _________ 发生故障;分解  ◆break _________ 闯入;破门而入  broken broke broken down into 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 7.touch v.感动;触摸 n.触觉;触摸(10年6题) _________ adj.感人的;动人的  _________ adj.感动的  8.comfort v.安慰;使(痛苦等)缓和 n.安慰;舒适 _____________ adj.使人舒服的;舒适的  _________________ adj.使人不舒服的;令人不舒适的  _____________ adv.舒服地;舒适地  touching touched comfortable uncomfortable comfortably 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 9.choose v.选择;挑选 _________ 过去式  _________ 过去分词  _________ n.选择;挑选  ◆choose _________ _________ sth.选择做某事  10.act v.扮演 n.表演者 _________ n.男演员  _________ n.女演员  ◆act _________ 担任……角色  chose chosen choice to do actor actress as 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 11.give v.提供;给 _________ 过去式  _________ 过去分词  ◆give _________ 放弃  ◆give _________ 分发;散发  ◆give _________ 屈服  ◆give _________ 赠送;捐赠  ◆give _________ 归还  gave given up out in away back 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 12.loud adj.响亮的;大声的 _________ adv.喧闹地;大声地;响亮地  _________ adv.大声地;出声地  13.serious adj.严肃的;稳重的 _________ adv.严重地;严肃地;认真地  ◆_________ …seriously认真对待……  loudly aloud seriously take 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 14.close adj.(在空间、时间上)接近 _________ 比较级  _________ 最高级  ◆close _________ 几乎;接近  closer closest to 点击返回目录页 YUHENG What’s a good friend?We’ve got different opinions from the following people. “A good friend is like a 1.m________(镜子),” Jeff Green thinks.He is quieter and more 2.s________(严肃的) than most kids.He is shy so it’s not easy for him to make friends.His friend Yuan Li 3.______________(与……相似的) him,so they enjoy staying together.He also believes that friends are like books—you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good.  教材语篇练词汇 素材改编自人教八年级上册　Unit 3　Section B irror erious is similar to 点击返回目录页 YUHENG Huang Lei holds the view that a good friend is not 4.n_________(必需的) to be the same.He and his best friend, Larry,have one thing in common:they both like sports.But Larry is more 5.t________(有天赋的) in tennis and always wins. However,he often helps Huang Lei bring out the best in him.So he’s getting better at tennis.Larry is much less hard-working, though.Huang Lei always gets better 6.g________(成绩) than Larry,so he tries his best to help Larry more. ecessary alented rades 点击返回目录页 YUHENG As for Mary Smith,she doesn’t 7.c________(在意) if her friends are the same as her or different.She believes that a good friend reaches for your hand and touches your 8.h________(内心).She 9.b_______(损坏) her arm last year and her best friend Carol was always there—they can talk about and 10.s________ (分享) everything. In fact,everyone has a different opinion about good friends.But we should always keep one thing in mind:taking our friends and friendship seriously. are eart roke hare 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 1.share v.分享;共享;共用;分摊 ◆share sth.with sb.与某人分享某物 重难点分层讲练 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 2.care n.照顾;谨慎 v.关心;在意;担忧 ◆careful adj.小心的;谨慎的;仔细的 ◆carefully adv.仔细地;小心地 ◆careless adj.粗心的;大意的;不仔细的 ◆take care of themselves=care for/look after themselves照顾他们自己 ◆care about关心;在意 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 3.similar adj.相像的;类似的(2022.26) ◆be similar to…与……相似 【反义词】be different from…和……不同 ◆be similar in…在……方面相似 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 1.The headmaster will study the report ___________(careful) before making a decision.  Sharing helps to build stronger relationships. When we share 2._________ others,we show them that we care 3.________ their needs and feelings,which can strengthen the friendships between us and them.(填介词)  carefully with about 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 4.—Why is Betty your best friend? —Having _________ interests is the most important.We both like collecting something.  A.valuable B.similar C.direct D.perfect B 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 课文原句:Both Sam and Tom can play the drums,but Sam plays them better than Tom.萨姆和汤姆都会打鼓,但萨姆打得比汤姆好。(Unit 3,第17页) 辨析both,either,neither,all与none(2016.33) 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 词汇 用法 both 意为“(两者)都”。常用于“both…and…”结构中。连接两个并列的主语时,谓语动词用复数 either 意为“(两者中的)任意一个”。常用于either…or…结构中。连接两个主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则” 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 词汇 用法 neither (2016.33) 意为“(两者)都不”。常用于neither…nor…结构中。连接两个主语时谓语动词遵循“就近原则” all 意为“(三者或三者以上)都”。作主语时,谓语动词用复数。反义词为none none 意为“(三者或三者以上)没有一个”。表否定,常接介词of。作主语时,谓语动词既可用单数,也可用复数 点击返回目录页 YUHENG Our school organized a field trip last week.1._________ of the students were excited to go.2._________ the teachers and the students prepared well for it.3._________ of us forgot to bring our snacks and water bottles.We went to the natural park. 4._________ the weather nor the scenery(风景) could be more perfect.After visiting the park,we were free to do something enjoyable.Students could 5._________ go fishing or play ball games.We enjoyed the fresh air and the beautiful view.At the end of the day,we were all tired but happy.  none　either　both　all　neither All Both None Neither either 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 课文原句:Well,everyone wants to win.嗯,每个人都想赢。(Unit 3,第18页) 辨析win与beat 词汇 用法 示例 win 及物动词,意为“赢”,其后接表示比赛、奖品、游戏等的名词 He won the medal.他赢得了奖牌。 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 词汇 用法 示例 win 不及物动词,意为“获胜”,其后不接宾语 We won.我们获胜了。 beat 及物动词,意为“打败”,其后接表示人、团队的名词 We beat them.我们打败了他们。 不及物动词,意为“击打”,指连续击打 The rain beat against the window.雨点击打着窗户。 点击返回目录页 YUHENG win的反义词为lose,其常用搭配为lose to sb.或lose sth.。 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 1.—Great!Our women’s volleyball team _________ the gold medal in Rio Olympic Games!  —Yes.We see the great spirit of the Chinese women’s volleyball team once again! A.won B.beat C.lost D.missed A 点击返回目录页 YUHENG Last weekend,I took part in a speech competition.When it was my turn to give a speech,I had butterflies in my stomach. “What if I couldn’t remember my words and 2._________ the competition?” My heart 3._________ quickly.But then I began to imagine myself in a field and the listeners being like grass.I found it quite useful.I 4._________ many competitors and I 5._________ a prize for my speech in the end.  win　beat　lose lose beat beat won 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 课文原句:Call the English Study Center at 443-5667 for more information.拨打4435667,向英语学习中心获取更多信息。(Unit 3,第24页) 辨析information,news与message(2015.36) 词汇 用法 示例 information (2015.36) “信息”,为不可数名词,指在阅读、观察、谈话或者书信中特别关注的消息、资料等,侧重有用的内容 get useful information获取有用的信息 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 词汇 用法 示例 news “新闻;消息”,为不可数名词,指广播、电视、报纸等新闻媒体发布的社会各方面的最新消息 a piece of news一则新闻 message “消息”,为可数名词,一般指口头传达的或书写的“消息” take a message捎个口信 点击返回目录页 YUHENG That evening,I came back from the supermarket and then turned on my computer.Suddenly I read the 1._________ saying that an earthquake happened in Jiuzhaigou half an hour ago. Then I looked through more 2._____________ about it on the Internet.A few minutes later,several of my friends also sent me 3._________ to tell me about the earthquake.  message　news　information news information messages 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 课文原句:What do you think of 970 AM?你觉得调幅970怎么样?(Unit 4,第27页) 　　“What do you think of…?”表示“你觉得……怎么样?”,后接名词、代词或动名词,用来询问某人对某人/某事的评价、看法等。类似的表达还有: 询问对方对某人/某事的评价、看法的句型 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 常见答语: 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 1.—________?  —I think he’s a hero who keeps fighting to help the weak people. A.What is your favourite cartoon B.Do you like the Monkey King C.What do you think of the Monkey King D.What does the Monkey King look like C 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 2.—How do you like the art festival? —________.It’s the best festival I’ve ever seen.  A.Pretty good B.It’s my pleasure C.All right D.Don’t mention it A 点击返回目录页 YUHENG Ⅰ.单项填空 1.—Sun Wei played the piano the most beautifully.And he got the first _________ in the competition.  —That’s great! A.talent B.prize C.hand D.example 考点分层集训 B 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 2.Carol is really ________.She spends nearly all of her time studying in the classroom.  A.shy B.lazy C.outgoing D.hard-working D 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 3.—Miss Yang is a good teacher. —I think so.She can always help her students _________ the best in them.  A.care about B.bring out C.look for D.feel like B 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 4.—Have you decided which card to give Mike as his birthday gift? —Not yet.There are so many nice cards in the shop.I don’t know which one to ________.  A.open B.find C.clean D.choose D 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 5.Because of the development of science and technology,China is getting ________.  A.better and better B.poorer and poorer C.weaker and weaker D.smaller and smaller A 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 6.—I wonder when I can achieve my dream. —Keep trying._________ you don’t give up,you can get to the top of the mountain.  A.As long as B.As soon as C.As well as D.As many as A 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 7.—Wow,your brother is so tall. —He is taller than _________ in our class.  A.any boy B.other boy C.any other boy D.all the other boy 8.—Your model plane is so nice! —Thanks.My friend _________ it to me.  A.gave B.broke C.reached D.played C A 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 9.—Mary,as a ________,your job is to find out the truth of the accident.  —I know,sir.I’ll try my best to realize it. A.visitor B.waiter C.reporter D.inventor 10.—Bill,thanks for bringing me so fresh vegetables. —________.  A.No problem B.Not too much C.I don’t think so D.It doesn’t matter C A 点击返回目录页 YUHENG Ⅱ.单词拼写 1.The painting is s________(与……相似) to that one,but it is more colorful. 2.—Can you hear me? —Sorry,I can’t.Could you please speak a little more l________ (大声地)? 3.Don’t do like that.You may hurt your a_______(胳膊) badly. 4.I have two t________(票) to the basketball game. 5.I think coffee tastes good,but not e___________(每个人) likes drinking it. imilar oudly rm ickets verybody 点击返回目录页 YUHENG Dear Nancy, You asked me about places to go and things to do in my town.Downtown Mall is always 1.________.It’s a 2._________ place in the oldest part of my town.There are some good stores and restaurants there,3._________ Trendy Clothing Store in Ⅲ.完形填空 素养:思维品质　　　 主题:生活与学习　　　 难度:中　　　 建议用时:9分钟 点击返回目录页 YUHENG Downtown Mall.It’s a fun place to shop,and it has clothes with the 4._________ quality.The shop assistants are friendly 5._________ people.My favorite 6._________ in town is Nick’s Restaurant.It is close to my house.It’s cheap and the hamburgers there are great.I like Dragon City Restaurant,too.You can eat wonderful noodles there and the beef noodles are the most delicious!You must try the dumplings there,too!But it’s more 7._________ than Nick’s Restaurant.  点击返回目录页 YUHENG The Big Cinema is the best cinema in town.It has the biggest screen and the most 8._________ seats.The Del Ray Complex is also a good place to see movies.It doesn’t have the 9._________ movies,but the tickets are the cheapest.  Anyway,there are lots of things to do and to see here.Come for a 10._________ soon.  Yours, Ann 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 1.A.boring B.fun C.difficult D.educational 2.A.fishing B.skating C.reading D.shopping 3.A.so that B.such as C.in case D.in fact 4.A.better B.best C.worse D.worst 5.A.with B.or C.to D.at √ √ √ √ √ 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 6.A.school B.restaurant C.hospital D.park 7.A.awful B.terrible C.cheap D.expensive 8.A.dangerous B.comfortable C.important D.interesting 9.A.older B.oldest C.newer D.newest 10.A.visit B.watch C.time D.dinner √ √ √ √ √ 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 创新考点·写作顺序　The passage is written in the order of ________.  A.time B.feeling’s change C.things’ development D.space D 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 1.hand 熟义:手(n.) △Put your hand up if you know the answer. 生义:A.交;递;给(v.)　 B.帮助;协助(n.) (1)Would you mind handing me a pair of serving chopsticks? _________ (2)The neighbours are always willing to lend a hand._________ A B 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 2.break 熟义:休息;间隙(n.)　(使)破;裂;损坏(v.) △She broke the chocolate in two. △I think I’ve broken the washing machine. △She worked all day without a break. 生义:A.违反;背弃(v.) B.打破(纪录)(v.) 点击返回目录页 YUHENG (1)More laws and rules about dealing with waste have been made.Anyone who breaks the law will be punished._________ (2)In 2004,he won the first Olympic gold medal for China in the 110 m hurdles,and at the same time broke the Olympic Games record._________ A B 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 3.poor 熟义:贫穷的;清贫的(adj.)△They were too poor to buy shoes for the kids. 生义:A.可怜的;不幸的(adj.) B.差的;次的;劣质的(adj.) (1)The poor boy is often knocked around by his stepfather. _________ (2)Mobiles are often believed to be the cause of a number of things from poor eyesight to headaches._________ A B 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 4.act 熟义:扮演(v.)　表演者;音乐人组合(n.) △She talked about her desire to act with her parents. △They were one of rock’s most impressive live acts. 生义:A.行为;行动;所为(n.) B.行动;举止;行为(v.) C.(议会通过的)法案;法令(n.) 点击返回目录页 YUHENG (1)Women should be free to dress and act as they please. _________ (2)The act was passed by Congress and went into effect in July, 1980._________ (3)The teacher praised him for his act of kindness._________ B C A 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 复习完本讲内容后，请完成集训本中“教材特训第7讲”的相应练习。 点击返回目录页 YUHENG $$