内容正文:
第5讲 Units 9-12
授课人:XXXX
七年级下册
英语·安徽中考
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目录
重点词汇记背
教材语篇练词汇
重难点分层讲练
考点分层集训
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1.end n.结尾;尽头
_________ n.(故事、电影等的)结尾;结局
_________ adj.无止境的;无穷尽的
◆_________ the end最后
◆_________ the end of在……尽头;在……结束时
◆_________ the end of在……(某个时间点)以前
◆end _________ 最终成为;最后处于
重点词汇记背
ending
endless
in
at
by
up
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2.surprise n.惊奇;惊讶 v.使吃惊
_________ adj.感觉意外的;惊讶的
__________ adj.令人惊讶的
◆_________ surprise惊奇地
◆_________ one’s surprise使……惊讶的是;出乎……的意料
3.person n.人
__________ adj.个人的;私人的
◆_________ person亲身;亲自
surprised
surprising
in
to
personal
in
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4._________ n.特色菜;特价品 adj.特别的;特殊的
_________ adv.专门地;特意
5.farm n.农场 v.务农;种田
_________ n.农民;农场主
6.sheep n.羊;绵羊
_________ 复数
7.nature n.自然界;大自然
_________ adj.自然的
special
specially
farmer
sheep
natural
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8.mouse n.老鼠;耗子
_________ 复数
9.India n.印度
_________ adj.印度的;印度人的 n.印度人
10.potato n.土豆;马铃薯
_________ 复数
mice
Indian
potatoes
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11.put v.放
_________ 过去式/过去分词
_________ 现在分词
◆put _________ 增加(体重);发胖
◆put _________ 推迟
◆put _________ 搭起;举起;张贴
put
putting
on
off
up
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12.blow v.吹
_________ 过去式
_________ 过去分词
◆blow _________ 吹走
◆blow _________ 吹灭
13.feed v.喂养;饲养
_________ 过去式/过去分词
◆feed on… 以……为食
blew
blown
away
out
fed
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14.grow v.种植;生长;发育
_________ 过去式
_________ 过去分词
◆grow _________ 长大;成长
15.worry v.& n.担心;担忧
_________ 过去式/过去分词
_________ adj.担心的
◆worry ________担心
grew
grown
up
worried
worried
about
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16.hear v.听到;听见
_________ 过去式/过去分词
◆hear from收到(某人)来信
◆hear of/about听说
17.fly v.飞
_________ 过去式
_________ 过去分词
◆fly a kite放风筝
heard
flew
flown
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18.move v.移动;使感动
_________ adj.感动的
_________ adj.动人的;令人感动的
◆move _________ 搬走
19.wake v.弄醒;醒
_________ 过去式
_________ 过去分词
_________ adj.醒着
◆wake…_________ 把……弄醒
moved
moving
away
woke
woken
awake
up
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20.heavy adj.重的
_________ adv.在很大程度上;大量地
◆heavy rain大雨
◆heavy traffic交通繁忙
21.little adj.小的 adv.略微;一点
_________ 比较级
_________ 最高级
◆a little一点;少量
◆at least至少;不少于;起码
heavily
less
least
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22.different adj.不同的
_________ 反义词
____________ n.差异;不同之处
____________ adv.不同地
◆be different ________与……不同;与……有差异
23.popular adj.受欢迎的;普遍的
___________ n.受欢迎;普及
◆_________ popular受欢迎;流行
◆be popular _________ 受……欢迎
same
difference
differently
from
popularity
get
with
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24.cheap adj.廉价的;便宜的
_________ 比较级
_________ 最高级
_________ adv.便宜地;低廉地
25.slow adj.缓慢的;迟缓的
_________ adv.缓慢地;迟缓地
cheaper
cheapest
cheaply
slowly
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26.high adj.& adv.高的(地)
_________ n.身高;高度
_________ adv.赞赏地;非常
◆(be) of medium height中等身高
◆speak highly of高度赞扬
height
highly
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Two weeks ago,my sister finished high school.As a 1.s________(特殊的) gift,our parents took us to India.Last weekend,we had an interesting but scary trip.
We went 2.c________(去野营) in a small village in India.Before we 3.s_______(出发),we took some food and water with us.Then we took a long bus ride to a lake there.There we
教材语篇练词汇
素材改编自人教七年级下册 Unit 12 Section B
pecial
amping
tarted
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4.__________(搭起) the tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on.On the first night,we stayed under the 5.m________(月亮) and told each other stories.But I was so 6.t________(疲惫的) and I slept early.
The next morning,my sister and I got a big 7.s________(惊讶).We saw a big snake sleeping near the fire when we looked out of the tent.I was so scared and worried it would 8.m________(移动) towards us.So I shouted to my parents to let them know
put up
oon
ired
urprise
ove
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about the danger.My father started to jump 9._____________(上上下下) in the tent,which made the snake move into the forest quickly.
After that,my father told me some knowledge about 10.s________(蛇).We learnt that they don’t have ears but can feel things moving.What an unforgettable experience!
up and down
nakes
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1.worry v.&n.担心;担忧
◆worry about (doing) sth.=be worried about (doing) sth. 担心(做)某事
2.stay v.停留;待 n.逗留;停留
◆stay with sb.和某人待在一起
◆stay away from…远离……
◆stay up late深夜不睡;熬夜
重难点分层讲练
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3.start v.开始;出发;着手 n.开头;开端(2017.60,2016.59)
◆start to do sth.开始做某事(未开始)
◆start doing sth.开始做某事(已开始)
◆to start with首先;起初
【同类用法词】begin
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1.I try to stay away _________ fast food and eat more fruit and vegetables to keep a healthy lifestyle.
A.with B.to
C.from D.of
C
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2.—Oh,no!My mobile phone is missing!
—________.Go to the Lost and Found office.It might be there.
A.Don’t worry B.Thanks a lot
C.It sounds great D.That’s cool
I was worried about 3.____________(do) something that would pollute the environment,so I started 4.__________(make) small changes in my daily life,like using reusable bags and water bottles.
A
doing
making
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课文原句:Yeah,but I may be a little late.是的,但是我可能会晚一点儿。(Unit 9,第50页)
辨析a little,little,a few与few
肯定含义 否定含义 所跟名词
a little一点儿 little几乎没有 不可数名词
a few一些;几个 few几乎没有 可数名词复数
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【图解助记】
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a little还可作副词短语,意为“有点儿;稍微”,可修饰形容词、副词及其比较级和动词(短语)。
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1.—Is your friend Frank still in England?
—I don’t know.I have _________ information about him because we haven’t seen each other for _________ years.
A.little;a few B.few;little
C.a few;little D.few;a little
A
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I’m 2._________ hungry now but there is3. _________ milk in the fridge.I don’t want to drink it.I only ate 4._________ cakes for breakfast.My stomach is empty.At this moment,I want to eat 5._________ apples or potato chips.
little few a little a few
a little
little
few
a few
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课文原句:May I take your order?您现在点菜吗?(Unit 10,第56页)
order的用法
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in order to do sth.=in order+that从句,意为“为了……”,可与so as to do sth./so that从句互换。
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1.Put the books back _________ order so you can find them easily later.
2.My father ordered me _________ back home before 10 o’clock at night when I was young.
3.John met a homeless old woman on the way to school.Then he ordered food and drinks _________ her.
4.—May I _________ your order?
—Yes,I’d like some beef and soup.
for come take in
in
to come
for
take
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5.The father came home early _________ see the children before they went to bed.
A.in order that B.in order to
C.such that D.so that
B
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课文原句:The number of candles is the person’s age.蜡烛的数量代表了人的年龄。(Unit 10,第59页)
辨析the number of与a number of
词汇 用法
the number of 意为“……的数量/数目”。后接复数名词,谓语为单数
a number of 意为“许多的;大量的”,相当于many。后接复数名词,谓语为复数
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a number of中的number前可用large,small,great等修饰,表示程度。
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1.In this organization,________________ volunteers _________ students and they often help children and old people.
2.Nowadays,________________ left-behind children _________ still increasing,and the problem should be paid more attention to.
a number of the number of is are
a number of
are
the number of
is
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课文原句:But I was so tired that I went to sleep early.但是我太累了,所以我很早就睡了。(Unit 12,第71页)
辨析so…that…,so that与such…that…
词汇 用法
so…
that… “如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句,so后面接形容词或副词。可以和too…to…结构互换
so that “以便;为了”,引导目的状语从句,可与in order that互换
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词汇 用法
such…
that… “如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句,such后接名词
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such+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数(+that从句)相当于so+adj. +a/an+可数名词单数(+that从句)。当名词前有many,much,few或little等修饰词时,其前必须用so而不用such。
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1.The doctors were _________ busy _________ they had no time to rest.
A.such;that B.so;that
C.too;to D.too;that
2.Our headmaster asks us to watch news every day _________ we can find out what’s going on around the world.
A.so that B.even though
C.in order to D.instead of
B
A
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3.As a basketball fan,he has _________ a strong love for basketball that he never misses any wonderful game.
A.such B.so
C.much D.too
A
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Ⅰ.单项填空
1.—What does your new friend look like?
—He is of medium ________,not tall or short.
A.size B.shape
C.weight D.height
考点分层集训
D
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2.—John,you look very _________ today.
—There was noise outside all night.I didn’t sleep well at all.
A.tired B.excited
C.relaxed D.interested
3.—_________ Jenny like white or black?
—______.She has a number of white skirts.
A.Does;Yes B.Does;White
C.Is;Yes D.Is;Black
A
B
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4.—What’s your favorite food?
—________.I eat them every day.
A.Meat B.Chicken
C.Potatoes D.Mutton
5.I really like the iPad,but it is really _________ for me.
A.nice B.cheap
C.different D.expensive
C
D
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6.—Would you like to come to my party on Sunday?
—I’m really not sure.I will appear _________ I finish the work on the farm.
A.if B.though
C.when D.because
A
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7.—What should we do first,Dad?
—Let’s _________ the tent.Then we can sleep in it at night.
A.put up B.pick up
C.cut up D.wake up
8.The number of the trees they have planted _________ 2 million and a number of the trees _________ very tall now.
A.is;is B.is;are
C.are;is D.are;are
A
B
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9.—How was your trip to the museum?
—________.We had a lot of fun there.
A.No problem B.That’s all right
C.It was excellent D.Nothing special
C
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Ⅱ.单词拼写
1.Many v________(游客) come to the National Park to enjoy the special kind of trees and flowers.
2.Eric is excellent and he can a________(回答) all the questions no matter how difficult they are.
3.—Is there a________(任何事情) wrong with your computer?
—Yes,it doesn’t work.
isitors
nswer
nything
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4.The n________(自然的) scene in the mountains made everyone lose themselves.
5.—Have you h________(听到) any news about the earthquake?
—Yes.Many people were stuck in it.
atural
eard
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My father is tall and has short,gray hair.He 1._________ glasses with heavy,black frames(框架).But I just have even seen a 2._________ of him from 1968.He was 15 years old then.What a surprise!He looked 3._________ in the picture.He was short and he had glasses with small,round frames.He had long,yellow 4._________ and it was really straight.
Ⅲ.完形填空
素养:语言能力 主题:生活与学习
难度:中 建议用时:8分钟
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He was wearing blue jeans and a T-shirt with the word “Love”.He was 5._________ a horse in the field.He looked so cool on the horse.
As the saying goes:Like father,like son.But it may be wrong between my father and I.I’m 15 years old now.I’m 6._________ medium height and I have short hair.My hair is blue.My dad thinks it’s strange,7.________ my friends think it’s great.I wear
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8._________ with bright red frames.They’re so lovely!I have an earring in one ear.Dad 9._________ can’t understand that.I never wear blue jeans.I like big,baggy(宽松下垂的) pants and long T-shirts.Most of my T-shirts have pictures of my favorite rock bands on 10.________.What kind of pictures do you have on your T-shirts?
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1.A.wears B.repairs
C.picks D.watches
2.A.book B.photo
C.letter D.postcard
3.A.same B.similar
C.familiar D.different
4.A.eye B.air
C.hair D.mouth
5.A.riding B.guiding
C.finding D.feeding
√
√
√
√
√
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6.A.in B.of
C.on D.with
7.A.and B.but
C.so D.because
8.A.hat B.scarf
C.gloves D.glasses
9.A.really B.exactly
C.recently D.freely
10.A.it B.him
C.her D.them
√
√
√
√
√
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1.will
熟义:将要;会(modal v.)
△You’ll be in time if you hurry.
生义:A.意志;决心(n.) B.意愿;心愿(n.)
(1)Alex’s lifelong will is to travel the world and experience different cultures._________
(2)With strong will,she overcame her fear of public speaking and gave a powerful speech._________
B
A
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2.pick
熟义:采;摘(v.)
△She bent to pick a red rose.
生义:A.拾取;捡起(v.) B.挑选(v.)
(1)I picked up the rubbish with my friends in the park last Sunday._________
(2)Tommy wants to pick the right after-school activity that matches his interests._________
A
B
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复习完本讲内容后,请完成集训本中“教材特训第5讲”的相应练习。
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