精品解析：2025年安徽省滁州市天长市中考三模英语试题

2025安徽中考仿真卷 英语 注意事项： 1.英语试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.试卷包括“试题卷”(18页)和“答题卡”(2页)两部分。请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题是无效的。 3.考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分20分) Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which club did the girl join? 2. Which gift does David get? 3. How will the woman go to the Sunny Park? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By bike. 4. Why does the woman look unhappy? A. Because she plays her piano. B. Because she plays her CDs. C. Because she can’t sleep. 5. Who wrote the letter? A. Tom. B. Jim. C. Simon. Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. What language does the man want to learn? A. German. B. Spanish. C. French. 7. When will Helen have a meeting? A. On Monday afternoon. B. On Monday evening. C. On Tuesday evening. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. Which bus should the woman take? A. No.6. B. No.16. C. No.60. 9. What does the woman think of the city? A. Small and beautiful. B. Big and comfortable. C. Big, beautiful but crowded. 10. Who are the two speakers? A. A woman and a driver. B. A woman and a student. C. A woman and a teacher. Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. When are Tony and his family going to take a long holiday? A. In the winter vacation. B. In the summer vacation. C. In the Christmas vacation. 12. Where does Tony’s brother work? A. In a school. B. In a company. C. In a hospital. 13 What does Tony’s sister plan to do? A. She plans to go to work. B. She plans to go to Paris. C. She plans to stay at home. 14. Who are going hiking in the mountains? A. Tony’s parents. B. Tony’s classmates. C. Tony’s brother and sister. 15. Where will Tony go in July? A. To France. B. To Scotland. C. To India. Ⅳ.信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Study English in America Country Tom comes from _16_ Weekend Activity Tom __17__ many famous places on Sundays. Location Tom’s host family is in a _18_ area. TV Program Tom always watches _19_ shows in the evening. Study Time Stay for two _20_ and study English like Tom does! 第二部分 英语知识运用(共三大题，满分35分) V.单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Why do the elephants in Thailand have to ________? —Because humans there catch them for their ivory to make money. A. protect B. protected C. be protected D. are protected 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么泰国的大象必须受到保护？——因为那里的人类为了赚钱而捕获它们的象牙。 考查被动语态。分析句子结构可知，主语“the elephants”与动词“protect”之间构成动宾关系，应用被动语态，根据空前的“have to”可知，此处是含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be done。故选C。 2. —Hello, Jenny, I can’t find my math book ________ . Did you see it? —Sorry, I didn’t. A. everywhere B. anywhere C. somewhere D. nowhere 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——你好，Jenny，我到处都找不到我的数学书。你看到它了吗？——不好意思，我没看到。 考查副词辨析。everywhere到处；anywhere任何地方；somewhere在某处；nowhere无处。根据“ Did you see it?”可知说话者找不到数学书，用于否定句用anywhere。故选B。 3. We should put the bananas into the blender. Then add ________ butter into it. A. a little B. a few C. many D. any 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该把香蕉放进搅拌器里， 然后向里面加一些黄油。 考查代词辨析。a little一些，修饰不可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；many很多，修饰可数名词复数；any任何，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。 根据“Then add …butter into it.”可知，此处是指加入一些黄油，且butter为不可数名词，应用a little修饰。故选A。 4. —May I speak to Wang Li? —Sorry, she is not at home. She ________ since last month. A. left B. has left C. has been away D. went away 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以和王丽说话吗？——对不起，她不在家。从上个月开始，她就离开了。 考查时态。根据“since last month”可知句子应使用现在完成时have/has done，排除AD；且此处应用延续性动词，而left“离开”是非延续动词，排除B。故选C。 5. The toy is ________ my little brother. I bought it yesterday. A. for B. from C. by D. with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个玩具是给我弟弟的。我昨天买的。 考查介词辨析。for给、为了；from从……；by通过……方式；with和……一起。根据“The toy is...my little brother. I bought it yesterday.”可知，句中表述买玩具的目的是“给”弟弟，此处使用“for”意为“给”，符合语境。故选A。 6. If you can’t enjoy reading a book over and over again, there is no ________ in reading it at all. A. time B. symbol C. end D. use 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果一本书无法让你享受一读再读的乐趣，那么读这本书根本没有用。 考查名词辨析。time时间；symbol象征；end结束；use用途。根据“If you can’t enjoy reading a book over and over again...”可知，如果无法享受重读，则阅读这本书无价值，且固定搭配“There is no use in doing sth.”意为“做某事是没用的”。故选D。 7. — In Jingzhou, before going to the senior high school, students must take a lot of work to pass the P.E. test. — Yes, good marks in math, English and Chinese won’t be ________ . A. enough B. useful C. normal D. helpful 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在荆州，在上高中之前，学生必须做很多努力才能通过体育考试。——是的，数学、英语和语文的好成绩是不够的。 考查形容词。enough足够的；useful有用的；normal正常的；helpful有帮助的；根据“pass the P.E. test.”可知通过体育考试，可推测出此处是“足够的”，故选A。 8. Our headmaster asks us to watch news every day ________ we can find out what’s going on around the world. A. instead of B. even though C. in order to D. so that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的校长要求我们每天看新闻，这样我们就可以了解世界各地发生的事情。 考查so that引导目的状语从句。instead of而不是；even though即使；in order to为了，后跟动词原形；so that以便，后跟句子。根据“Our headmaster asks us to watch news every day ... we can find out what’s going on around the world.”可知，空后句是前句的目的，且空后是句子，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选D。 9. — I haven’t ________ your phone number yet. Could you say it again? — Certainly. It’s 8250-2336. A. put up B. written down C. thrown away D. turned on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我还没有写下你的电话号码。你能再说一遍吗？——当然可以。电话是8250-2336。 考查动词短语。put up张贴；written down写下；thrown away扔掉；根据“Could you say it again?”可知，因为没有写下电话号码，所以期望对方再说一遍。故选B。 10. — I think this is the most exciting basketball match I have watched. —________ All the players did well in it. A. Are you kidding? B. I can’t agree more. C. I hope not. D. Let’s go. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为这是我看过的最令人兴奋的一场篮球比赛。——我非常赞成。 所有的球员都表现得很好。 考查情景交际。Are you kidding你是在开玩笑吗；I can’t agree more我非常赞成；I hope not我希望不会；Let’s go我们走吧。根据“All the players did well in it.”可知，回答的人赞同对方的观点。 故选B。 Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A It was Monday. I walked into school carefully. I love Ms. Park. She’s ___11___ and she uses puppets (木偶) to teach math! As I got into the classroom, a woman said she would be our teacher today because Ms. Park ___12___ her arm and her arm was in a cast (石膏) and she would be back tomorrow. I felt hopeless. Ms. Park is ___13___ happy. But she must be unhappy now! I asked my friend Nell about how Ms. Park would ___14___ us. “How would she write on the board? School might not be as fun as before,” Nell said unhappily. After thinking ___15___ a while, I said, “I think one of us can write on the board. Someone can hold the book...” Nell agreed with my ___16___. At lunch, Nell and I wrote a list of all the ways kids could help out. The next day, Ms. Park walked into the room with the cast on her ___17___. I asked Ms. Park if it hurt. “It doesn’t hurt at all,” Ms. Park said. “I’ll have this cast for six weeks! ___18___ things will be different here.” “No, they won’t,” I said. I gave the list to Ms. Park. “Just let us know when you need help.” Ms. Park ___19___ the list. She was deeply moved and smiled, “Thank you all! School will be just as fun as always. For ___20___ and you!” “It is our pleasure!” We smiled. 11. A. strict B. brave C. funny D. polite 12. A. broke B. washed C. lost D. hid 13. A. hardly B. always C. sometimes D. seldom 14. A. control B. teach C. support D. miss 15. A. to B. at C. of D. for 16. A. idea B. task C. skill D. rule 17. A. leg B. hand C. arm D. foot 18. A. Or B. So C. Because D. But 19. A. read B. forgot C. threw D. refused 20. A. me B. you C. her D. him 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了周一我去学校，得知Ms. Park因手臂骨折，当天由其他老师代课，我和朋友Nell担心Ms. Park回来后教学受影响，于是思考并列出同学们能帮忙的方式，第二天Ms. Park回来看到清单很感动，表示学校会和往常一样有趣的故事，体现了学生对老师的关心以及师生间的温暖互动。 【11题详解】 句意：她很有趣，还能用木偶教数学！ strict严厉的；brave勇敢的；funny有趣的；polite有礼貌的。根据“uses puppets (木偶) to teach math”可知，这种特别的教学方式，能看出老师是有趣的。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：当我走进教室时，一位女士说她今天会是我们的老师，因为Ms. Park摔断了手臂，手臂打着石膏，她明天就会回来。 broke折断；washed洗；lost丢失；hid隐藏。根据“her arm was in a cast (石膏)”可知，说明手臂受伤骨折了。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：Ms. Park总是很开心。但她现在肯定不开心！ hardly几乎不；always总是；sometimes有时候；seldom几乎。根据“But must be unhappy now”可知，but表示转折，由此可知之前老师是一直开心的状态。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：我问我的朋友Nell，Ms. Park要怎么教我们。 control控制；teach教；support支持；miss想念。根据“I asked my friend Nell about how Ms. Park would”可知，前文说Ms. Park是老师，手臂受伤后大家担心的是她如何开展教学。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：思考了一会儿后，我说“我认为我们中的一个人可以在黑板上书写” to到；at在某地；of……的；for为了。根据“a while, I said,”可知，“for+一段时间”是固定用法，表示持续的时长，think for a while是“思考一会儿”。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：Nell同意我的想法。 idea想法；task任务；skill技能；rule规则。根据“I said, ‘I think one of us can write on the board. Someone can hold the book...’”可知，这是我提出的想法。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：第二天，Ms. Park走进教室，手臂上打着石膏。 leg腿；hand手；arm手臂；foot脚。根据“her arm was in a cast (石膏)”可知，是手臂打着石膏。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：我要打六周石膏！所以这里的情况会不一样了。 Or或者；So所以；Because因为；But但是。根据“Ms. Park said. ‘I’ll have this cast for six weeks!’”可知，因为手臂打石膏六周，所以会导致教学等情况不同，是因果关系。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：Ms. Park看了清单。她深受感动的笑了。 read阅读；forgot忘记；threw扔；refused拒绝。根据“the list. She was deeply moved and smiled”可知，后文说深受感动，说明是看了我们列的清单。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：谢谢你们所有人！学校会和往常一样有趣。为了我和你们！ me我；you你，你们；her她；him他。根据“‘Thank you all! School will be just as fun as always. For”可知，Ms. Park对学生说话，结合语境是说为了自己和学生们。故选A。 B Have you ever found yourself crying while seeing a film or reading books? We cry for a reason and as the saying goes, it’s better out than in. ___21___, it can do us the world of good. Here’s what we do know about crying’s ability to help and heal. The ___22___ of tears Aside from the fact that crying makes us feel better—one study found that 50% of participants (参与者) reported a(n)___23___ in their mood (情绪) after crying—people are more likely to reach out to us, and even like us more, if they see us ___24___. “They’re more willing to ___25___ support and comfort,” says Professor Vingerhoets. Research shows that tearful people are seen ___26___warmer, nicer, more reliable and honest people. Release the pressure Although one in ten people will feel ___27___ after crying, and some will get a headache or sore eyes, many of us ___28___ from the experience. “Crying is our body’s way of releasing emotions (释放情绪),” explains psychotherapist (心理治疗师) Anna Mathur, “When we hold a lot of emotions, we can become like a pressure cooker, until our body finds a ___29___ to let things go.” It helps to heal Have you wondered ___30___, after crying, you feel calmer and more clear-headed? “Because, by letting tears go, you are welcoming a release of happy hormones (荷尔蒙),” says Anna. 21. A. For example B. At once C. By chance D. In fact 22. A. number B. power C. quality D. result 23. A. improvement B. development C. purpose D. sense 24. A. happy B. proud C. upset D. surprised 25. A. refuse B. provide C. keep D. get 26. A. in B. at C. by D. as 27. A. better B. worse C. cooler D. warmer 28. A. come B. receive C. escape D. benefit 29. A. way B. door C. window D. key 30. A. what B. when C. where D. why 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了哭泣对人的益处，包括改善情绪、释放压力以及有助于治愈心灵等方面。 【21题详解】 句意：事实上，它对我们有极大的好处。 For example例如；At once立刻；By chance偶然；In fact事实上。根据上文“We cry for a reason and as the saying goes, it’s better out than in.”以及下文“it can do us the world of good.”可知，此处是在阐述哭泣的益处，用“In fact”表示进一步强调事实。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：眼泪的力量。 number数量；power力量；quality质量；result结果。根据下文“Aside from the fact that crying makes us feel better”以及“people are more likely to reach out to us, and even like us more”可知，此处是在讲述眼泪的力量，即哭泣能带来的好处。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：一项研究发现，50%的参与者在哭泣后报告情绪有所改善。 improvement改善；development发展；purpose目的；sense感觉。根据上文“crying makes us feel better”以及下文“in their mood (情绪) after crying”可知，此处是在讲述哭泣后情绪的改善。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：如果人们看到我们难过，他们更有可能向我们伸出援手，甚至更喜欢我们。 happy快乐的；proud自豪的；upset难过的；surprised惊讶的。根据上文“crying makes us feel better”以及“people are more likely to reach out to us”可知，此处是在讲述当人们看到我们难过时，他们更有可能帮助我们。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：“他们更愿意提供支持和安慰，”Vingerhoets教授说。 refuse拒绝；provide提供；keep保持；get得到。根据下文“support and comfort”可知，此处是在讲述人们更愿意提供支持和安慰。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：研究表明，爱哭的人被视为更温暖、更友善、更可靠和更诚实的人。 in在……里面；at在；by通过；as作为。根据下文“warmer, nicer, more reliable and honest people”可知，此处是在讲述爱哭的人被视为某种类型的人，用“be seen as”表示“被视为”。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：虽然十分之一的人在哭泣后会感觉更糟，有些人会头痛或眼睛酸痛，但我们中的许多人都能从这种经历中受益。 better更好的；worse更糟的；cooler更凉爽的；warmer更温暖的。根据下文“and some will get a headache or sore eyes”可知，此处是在讲述哭泣后可能带来的负面效果，即感觉更糟。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：虽然十分之一的人在哭泣后会感觉更糟，有些人会头痛或眼睛酸痛，但我们中的许多人都能从这种经历中受益。 come来；receive收到；escape逃跑；benefit受益。根据下文“Crying is our body’s way of releasing emotions (释放情绪)”可知，此处是在讲述哭泣的益处，即我们能从哭泣中受益。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：“当我们承受很多情绪时，我们就像一个压力锅，直到我们的身体找到一种方法来释放情绪，”心理治疗师Anna Mathur解释道。 way方法；door门；window窗户；key钥匙。根据上文“When we hold a lot of emotions, we can become like a pressure cooker”以及下文“to let things go”可知，此处是在讲述身体需要找到一种方法来释放情绪。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：你有没有想过，为什么哭泣后，你会感到更平静、更清醒？ what什么；when什么时候；where哪里；why为什么。根据下文“Because, by letting tears go, you are welcoming a release of happy hormones (荷尔蒙)”可知，此处是在询问哭泣后感到更平静、更清醒的原因。故选D。 Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) (从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话，其中有两项为多余选项) A: Hello, is that Mrs. Green? B: Yes, it is. ________31________ A: I’m from the package delivery company (快递公司). I have your package. Are you at home? B: Unfortunately, I’m at work right now.________32________ A: Actually, this package needs your signature (签名) . Can I bring it to your office instead? B:________33________ I don’t have time to leave my desk. A: I see._______34_______ B: Yes, that would be better. Can you bring it to my home at 6 p. m.? A: Sure, that is fine.________35________ B: Great! Thank you so much! A. Can you leave the package at my door? B. What time is it? C. Well, can I bring the package tomorrow? D. I’ll see you tomorrow at 6 p.m. E. What can I do for you? F. How much is it? G. I’m quite busy at work now. 【答案】31. E 32. A 33. G 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【分析】这则对话主要是A打电话给B，说有B的包裹，但是B正在忙，要求放在家门口；但是包裹需要签字，A询问是否要送到办公室；B现在正在忙离开不了工位；最后二人商议明天下午六点再送到家里。 【31题详解】 句意：有什么可以帮你的？ 根据“is that Mrs. Green”可知A打电话找B有事，B此处询问具体有什么事情找他。E选项“What can I do for you”符合。故选E。 32题详解】 句意：你能把我的包裹放在我家门口么？ 根据“I’m at work right now”可知B现在正在工作不能直接去拿快递，所以请求A把包裹放家门口。A选项“Can you leave the package at my door”符合。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：我现在正忙着工作。 根据“I don’t have time to leave my desk”可知B没时间离开工位，此处讲述她很忙。G选项“I’m quite busy at work now”符合。故选G。 【34题详解】 句意：嗯，我可以明天把包裹带来么？ 根据“Yes, that would be better. Can you bring it to my home at 6 p. m.”可知是一般疑问句，给出了另一个解决方案询问是否可行，C 选项“Well, can I bring the package tomorrow”符合。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：明天下午六点见。 根据“Can you bring it to my home at 6 p. m.”可知B询问下午六点带到家里来是否可行，根据“that is fine”可知A同意了。D选项“I’ll see you tomorrow at 6 p.m.”符合。故选D。 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Learning How to Learn $22 Children who read this book show great interest in study. Many pictures will help them understand it easily and quickly. Basic Study Guidebook $36 Read this book and learn: What the three barriers (障碍) to study are and what to do with them. What to do if you are tired of a subject. Children read it to improve the ability to study. How to Use a Dictionary Picture Book for Children $35 Read this book and learn: How to look up words in a dictionary. What the different marks in a dictionary mean. How to use a dictionary to pronounce words correctly Buy this book and help children with their education. What’s more, you’ll just pay 60% for it before December 20. 36. Which book can tell you what to do if you are tired of a subject? A. Study Skills for Life. B. Learning How to Learn. C. Basic Study Guidebook. D. How to Use a Dictionary Picture Book for Children. 37. If you buy the three books before December 20, you will just pay ________ for them. A. $93 B. $71 C. $80 D. $79 38. The aim of the three ads is to ________. A. sell these books to the children B. help children learn English C. help children learn about nature D. use a dictionary to pronounce correctly 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了三本针对儿童学习方面的书籍，包括书籍内容、价格以及促销信息，旨在向读者推销这些书籍。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Basic Study Guidebook”部分中的“What to do if you are tired of a subject.”可知，如果你对某一科目感到厌烦，可以阅读《Basic Study Guidebook》这本书，它会告诉你该怎么做。故选C。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Learning How to Learn”；“Basic Study Guide book”以及“How to Use a Dictionary Picture Book for Children”可知，在12月20日前购买《How to Use a Dictionary Picture Book for Children》只需付35 × 60% = 21，因此三本书一共需要22+36+21 =79。故选D。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据三本书的介绍以及价格信息可知，这三则广告的目的是向读者推销这些书籍，尤其是针对儿童的学习书籍。故选A。 B Many people use salt to add flavor (味道) to their food. Salt has sodium (钠) in it. Sodium is a chemical that helps food last longer. It can slow down or stop the growth of germs (细菌) in lunch meat, salad dressings and cheese products. Our bodies need sodium, but they need a lot less than we think. Most people eat much more salt than they need each day. Most food, even fresh food, has a little sodium in it. We get most of the sodium in our diet from salt added to processed food. Some of the food that has the most sodium is tomato juice, soups, canned food and prepared food. A little salt is good, but too much salt can cause health problems, like high blood pressure and diabetes (糖尿病). The American Heart Association says we should try to eat less than 1,500 milligrams of sodium per day. How much salt is that? A four-ounce (about 113 grams) cheeseburger from a popular fast food store has almost 1,400 milligrams of sodium in it. That is more than 1/4 teaspoons of salt. It does not sound like much, but it is. It is almost all the salt we should have in one day! Eating too much salt has some negative effects on our health. If we want to stay healthy, we’d better not eat too much salt. 39. According to the first paragraph, we can know salt isn’t used ________. A. to add flavor to food B. to help food last longer C. to stop the growth of germs D. to keep people away from diabetes 40. Why does the writer mention canned food in the second paragraph? A. Because it is one of the food that has the most sodium. B. Because it is popular food among young people. C. Because it’s necessary to add some salt to it. D. Because it is junk food which has too much salt. 41. The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “negative” in this passage is probably “________”. A. 积极的 B. 不良的 C. 肯定的 D. 严重的 42. From the passage, we can learn that ________. A. most food doesn’t have any sodium in it B. we get most of the sodium from the water we drink C. too much salt can cause some health problems D. it doesn’t matter if you eat too much salt because it’s not harmful 【答案】39. D 40. A 41. B 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了盐中钠的作用、日常饮食中钠的主要来源以及过量摄入盐分对健康的危害。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many people use salt to add flavor (味道) to their food. Salt has sodium (钠) in it. Sodium is a chemical that helps food last longer. It can slow down or stop the growth of germs (细菌)”可知，许多人用盐给食物调味。盐中含有钠。钠是一种能让食物保存更久的化学物质。它能减缓或阻止细菌的生长。故第一段没有提到盐可以让人们远离糖尿病。故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Some of the food that has the most sodium is tomato juice, soups, canned food and prepared food.”可推断，作者提到罐头食品的原因是它是含钠量最高的食物之一。故选A。 【41题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“If we want to stay healthy, we’d better not eat too much salt.”可知，如果我们想保持健康，我们最好少吃盐。因此，此处是指吃太多的盐对我们的健康有一些“不良的”影响，故negative在这里的含义是“不良的”。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A little salt is good, but too much salt can cause health problems…”可知，吃太多盐会引发一些健康问题。故选C。 C Once there was a kingdom which was ruled by a king. The king loved riddles very much and every year, he made a riddle. He gave a prize to the person who could solve the riddle. In this kingdom, there was a baker. Everyone agreed that he baked the finest bread. The baker had almost everything he needed except for a horse. If the baker had a horse, he could sell his fine bread from one end of the kingdom to the other. One year the king made a new riddle. “I will give a prize to the person who can solve my riddle,” the king said. “Whoever wins will have his or her pick of my strongest horses.” He then drew a line in the middle of a courtyard. “Make this line shorter without erasing (清除) any part of it,” the king challenged. People came from far and wide. They looked at the line, thinking how to work out the riddle. Some of them tried. The dressmaker kicked dirt (泥土) over the line to hide it. The farmer poured water over the line to make it disappear. But none of these attempts (尝试) worked. Then one day the baker came into the courtyard with a bag of flour (面粉). The baker opened his bag of flour. He poured out a line of flour right next to the king’s line. The line the baker made was longer than the king’s line. “Now, Your Majesty,” the baker smiled, “your line is shorter.” People were amazed. The king laughed and clapped his hands, “You have won the prize. I will give you a horse of your choice.” Now the baker’s dream came true. 43. What was the baker’s problem in this story? A. He couldn’t make fine bread. B. He couldn’t solve the king’s riddle. C. He needed a strong man to carry bags of flour. D. He had difficulty selling his bread all over the kingdom. 44. The dressmaker and the farmer failed because ________. A. they both asked for help B. they both poured water over the line C. they both tried to erase the line D. they both kicked dirt over the line 45. The baker smiled because ________. A. he was glad to see the king B. he saw the king clap his hands C. he wanted to make the king happy D. he felt sure that he had solved the riddle 46. From the story we can know that the king liked ________. A. to be rich B. to have fun C. to eat bread D. to train horses 【答案】43. D 44. C 45. D 46. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一个关于聪明面包师的故事。国王每年都会出谜题，答对者能获得一匹骏马。面包师苦于没有马匹无法四处卖面包。面对如何不擦除却让线变短的谜题，他巧妙地画了条更长的线作对比，使原线“变短”而获胜，最终实现了梦想。故事展现了逆向思维的智慧。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The baker had almost everything he needed except for a horse. If the baker had a horse, he could sell his fine bread from one end of the kingdom to the other.”可知，面包师需要一匹马来帮助他在整个王国售卖面包。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The dressmaker kicked dirt over the line to hide it. The farmer poured water over the line to make it disappear.”可知，裁缝和农夫都失败了是因为他们都想要清除那条线。故选C。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据”The line the baker made was longer than the king’s line.”以及下文“‘Now, Your Majesty,’ the baker smiled, ‘your line is shorter.’”可知，面包师笑是因为他确定自己已经解答出国王的谜题了。故选D。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中内容可知，国王喜欢给人出谜题，而且每年会出一个谜题并选出获胜者，故推断国王喜欢玩乐。故选B。 D “Travel can be like exercise; it’s just a completely different way of life. It’s likely to be challenging on your feet, and it’s something that shouldn’t be taken lightly,” said RachelPrusynski, a physical therapist (理疗师), who shared suggestions for keeping your vacation from killing your feet. How to choose shoes Depending on the type of trip and weather, you might want to pack hiking boots, trainers, walking shoes or all three. Do not buy these shoes the day before your trip. And don’t necessarily depend on your trusty old pair. If you’ve been wearing shoes regularly for more than six months, it’s probably time to invest (投资) in a new pair. And you should wear your new boots at least twice for an hour ahead of a trip. How to train for heavy-duty walking “If you spend a lot of time at your desk but are planning a week of constantly being on your feet, it’s better to build up to the activity,” Michele Stanten, a walking coach, suggested. And she said travelers should practice walking and give themselves at least a month to get ready. Give your feet a break “Take time during busy days of walking to sit and put your feet up,” Stanten said, “Do the same at the end of the day.” 47. From the second paragraph, we know that we should ________. A. buy different kinds of shoes the day before the trip B. bring the old shoes worn for more than six months C. wear new boots at least twice for an hour ahead of a trip D. invest in one pair of beautiful shoes during the vacation 48. Who may Michele Stanten’s advice be the most useful for? A. A great runner. B. A PE teacher. C. A physical coach. D. A taxi driver. 49. What’s the best title of this passage? A. How to Choose Shoes for a Trip B. How to Train to Walk During a Trip C. How to Relax Your Feet During a Trip D. How to Keep Your Vacation from Killing Your Feet 【答案】47. C 48. D 49. D 【解析】 【导语】本文提供了旅行中保护双脚的建议，包括选择合适的鞋子、提前训练步行能力以及适时休息双脚。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“And you should wear your new boots at least twice for an hour ahead of a trip.”可知，应该在旅行前至少穿新靴子两次，每次一小时。故选C。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“If you spend a lot of time at your desk but are planning a week of constantly being on your feet, it’s better to build up to the activity”可知，她的建议可能对出租车司机最有用，因为出租车司机长时间不运动，需要先锻炼。故选D。 【49题详解】 标题归纳题。全文围绕如何在旅行中保护双脚展开，介绍了选择鞋子、步行训练和休息的具体建议。故选D。 E There is a special box that hides in every home, full of old things. Baby teeth, spare keys for locks unknown, the tenancy (租赁) agreement for your last flat. That box is my punishment. I realized that turning 40, being pregnant (怀孕) and training for a second career wasn’t enough to be getting on with in a single month. I am also in the lucky position of moving house. This means opening various drawers, boxes or else, only to discover a pit (深坑) of painful memories or disorderly things at every turn. But listen to me: You can get rid of (清除) these things. Taking a box of toys to a charity shop when my son is at school? Delicious. Handing out unworn clothes to friends and neighbors? Happy. Recycling the old notes and an empty jam jar (罐子)? Exciting. As a writer, I’m supposed to save my notes, interviews, research and observations for the future. But frankly, I hope I will have better things to do than read through our old notebooks, diaries, address books, planners, textbooks and letters. So, I put them in the recycling bin. I developed a strong and early love of getting rid of things since I was a child. If I have a chance, I’ll throw stuff (杂物) out of my house and move on. 50. How many difficulties did the writer face in a single month according to Paragraph 2? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 51. Which will the writer be impossible to throw away? A. Some small old clothes. B. Her son’s used textbooks. C. Her new notebooks. D. Empty jam jars. 52. What do you think of the writer’s house? A. Big. B. Clean. C. Disorderly. D. Cheap. 【答案】50. D 51. C 52. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在搬家过程中面对家中杂乱物品的困扰，以及她通过清理旧物获得解脱的经历。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“turning 40, being pregnant (怀孕) and training for a second career wasn’t enough to be getting on with in a single month. I am also in the lucky position of moving house.”可知，作者一个月内面临40岁生日、怀孕、职业培训以及搬家四项挑战。故选D。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As a writer, I’m supposed to save my notes…but frankly, I hope I will have better things to do than read through our old notebooks…”可知，作者会扔掉旧笔记，但未提及会扔掉新笔记本（new notebooks）。故选C。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I developed a strong and early love of getting rid of things since I was a child. If I have a chance, I’ll throw stuff (杂物) out of my house and move on.”可推断，作者从小就习惯清理旧物，所以家中应是干净整洁的。故选B。 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 There was once a painter whose goal was to paint the most beautiful painting in the world. Day and night, he painted to make his greatest work. He painted many paintings, but every time, he would throw away paintings that he thought were less than perfect. At the same time, another painter who worked in the same studio (工作室) also painted many paintings. He tried his best to paint and seldom threw any paintings away. The first painter would sometimes walk by, looking at the second painter’s finished works, and laughed at them. “No one will buy these paintings. They are worthless!” he would say. The second painter would always answer, “We will see.” And in time, the second painter sold nearly almost all of his works. People were happy with them, even if they were less than perfect. The first painter never achieved what he wanted and finally gave up his dream of perfection. He went home, penniless (身无分文的), having never sold any of his paintings. There is a saying, “Practice makes perfect.” It is used to say that people become better at something if they do it often. For example, if you want to be a good writer, you should write every day. But in fact, this saying is not always true. No one is perfect, and looking for perfection often ends in failure. But if we simply do our best and work hard, we can finally succeed in life. So, please remember: Perfection is not always possible, but that’s okay. 53. How did the first painter deal with the paintings that he thought were less than perfect? (不超过5个词) ________________________ 54. What happened to the first painter finally? (不超过 10个词) ________________________ 55. What does the writer want to tell us through the story? (不超过15个词) ________________________ 【答案】53. He threw them away. 54. He gave up his dream of perfection. 55. If we simply do our best and work hard we can finally succeed in life. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了两个画家对于画画的态度，最后告诉我们没有人是完美的，只要我们尽最大努力，我们可以获得成功。 【53题详解】 根据“He painted many paintings, but every time, he would throw away paintings that he thought were less than perfect.”可知，第一个画家直接扔掉了他认为不够完美的画作。故填He threw them away. 【54题详解】 根据“The first painter never achieved what he wanted and finally gave up his dream of perfection.”可知，第一个画家从来没有达到他想要的，最终放弃了他完美的梦想。故填He gave up his dream of perfection. 【55题详解】 根据“So, please remember: Perfection is not always possible, but that’s okay.”可知，作者通过故事对比说明追求完美易失败，而尽力而为才能成功。言之有理即可，可填If we simply do our best and work hard, we can finally succeed in life. 第四部分 写(共两大题，满分25分) Ⅱ.单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. The more we care about the p________ (植物), the better they will grow. 【答案】(p)lants 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们越关心植物，植物就会长得越好。根据汉语提示和首字母p可知，plant意为“植物”，可数名词，此处用复数形式plants，作宾语。故填(p)lants。 57. We want to learn a lot about different foreign c________ (文化). 【答案】(c)ultures 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们想了解很多不同的外国文化。根据“different foreign”可知，此处指多种不同的文化，culture表示“文化”且强调不同种类时为可数名词，需用复数形式。故填(c)ultures。 58. Our English teacher requires us to remember words by s________ (拼写) them. 【答案】(s)pelling 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师要求我们通过拼写来记住单词。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，“拼写”为spell，介词by后跟动名词形式，故填(s)pelling。 59. It is a good c________ (选择) to make a list of all the things you need to do. 【答案】(c)hoice 【解析】 【详解】句意：把你需要做的所有事情列一个清单是个不错的选择。根据首字母“c”以及中文提示“选择”可知，此处应用可数名词“choice”，“a good choice”表示“一个好的选择” 。故填(c)hoice。 60. It’s necessary to r________ (看待) difficulties as challenges in our life. 【答案】(r)egard 【解析】 【详解】句意：在生活中把困难看作挑战是有必要的。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，regard“看待”，是动词，根据“to”可知，此处用动词原形。故填(r)egard。 X.书面表达(共1小题；满分20分) 61. 假如你是李华，是一名国际学校的学生。你的学校准备组织一次“捡秋”活动，请你作为学生代表写一篇文章，向来自世界各地的学生介绍一下“捡秋”。 内容提示：1.过去：捡秋是秋收后农民前往田间捡遗漏的农作物； 2.现在：捡秋是一种新兴的户外活动，它的作用和意义； 3.你的看法。 要求：1.短文须包含以上要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3.词数80~100(短文题目与开头已为你写好，不计入总词数)。 Jianqiu Jianqiu is also called Shiqiu in China. Some call it Picking Autumn Treasure or Autumn Collection in English. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Jianqiu Jianqiu is also called Shiqiu in China. Some call it Picking Autumn Treasure or Autumn Collection in English. It is a Chinese traditional activity with a long history. From the past to the present, this activity has changed a lot. In the past, farmers usually went to collect some crops which were left in the field. But now Jianqiu has become more and more popular as a very interesting activity. People often go to the parks or mountains to pick up the fallen leaves with their family and friends in autumn. And then they will use the beautiful and colorful leaves to make different kinds of things like pictures. During the process of Jianqiu, people stay close to the nature, relax themselves, enjoy the beautiful views and the time that spend with their closest persons. I love Jianqiu all the time. I often make my mother some flowers with different kinds of leaves. My parents always take many photos to record the happy moments. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示的信息，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：引出主题，介绍“捡秋”是一项具有悠久历史的传统活动； 第二步：对比过去和现在“捡秋”活动的不同，总结它的作用和意义； 第三步：表达自己对“捡秋”活动的喜爱。 [亮点词汇] ①Chinese traditional activity中国传统活动 ②pick up the fallen leaves捡起落叶 ②stay close to the nature亲近自然 ③record the happy moments记录美好时光 [高分句型] ①In the past, farmers usually went to collect some crops which were left in the field.（定语从句） ②People often go to the parks or mountains to pick up the fallen leaves with their family and friends in autumn.（不定式表目的） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025安徽中考仿真卷 英语 注意事项： 1.英语试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.试卷包括“试题卷”(18页)和“答题卡”(2页)两部分。请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题是无效的。 3.考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分20分) Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which club did the girl join? 2. Which gift does David get? 3. How will the woman go to the Sunny Park? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By bike. 4. Why does the woman look unhappy? A. Because she plays her piano. B. Because she plays her CDs. C. Because she can’t sleep. 5. Who wrote the letter? A. Tom. B. Jim. C. Simon. Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. What language does the man want to learn? A. German. B. Spanish. C. French. 7. When will Helen have a meeting? A. On Monday afternoon. B. On Monday evening. C. On Tuesday evening. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. Which bus should the woman take? A. No.6. B. No.16. C. No.60. 9. What does the woman think of the city? A. Small and beautiful. B. Big and comfortable. C. Big, beautiful but crowded. 10 Who are the two speakers? A. A woman and a driver. B. A woman and a student. C. A woman and a teacher. Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. When are Tony and his family going to take a long holiday? A. In the winter vacation. B. In the summer vacation. C. In the Christmas vacation. 12. Where does Tony’s brother work? A. In a school. B. In a company. C. In a hospital. 13. What does Tony’s sister plan to do? A. She plans to go to work. B. She plans to go to Paris. C. She plans to stay at home. 14. Who are going hiking in the mountains? A. Tony’s parents. B. Tony’s classmates. C. Tony’s brother and sister. 15. Where will Tony go in July? A. To France. B. To Scotland. C. To India. Ⅳ.信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Study English in America Country Tom comes from _16_ Weekend Activity Tom __17__ many famous places on Sundays. Location Tom’s host family is in a _18_ area. TV Program Tom always watches _19_ shows in the evening. Study Time Stay for two _20_ and study English like Tom does! 第二部分 英语知识运用(共三大题，满分35分) V.单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Why do the elephants in Thailand have to ________? —Because humans there catch them for their ivory to make money. A. protect B. protected C. be protected D. are protected 2. —Hello, Jenny, I can’t find my math book ________ . Did you see it? —Sorry, I didn’t. A. everywhere B. anywhere C. somewhere D. nowhere 3. We should put the bananas into the blender. Then add ________ butter into it. A. a little B. a few C. many D. any 4. —May I speak to Wang Li? —Sorry, she is not at home. She ________ since last month. A. left B. has left C. has been away D. went away 5 The toy is ________ my little brother. I bought it yesterday. A. for B. from C. by D. with 6. If you can’t enjoy reading a book over and over again, there is no ________ in reading it at all. A. time B. symbol C. end D. use 7. — In Jingzhou, before going to the senior high school, students must take a lot of work to pass the P.E. test. — Yes, good marks in math, English and Chinese won’t be ________ . A. enough B. useful C. normal D. helpful 8. Our headmaster asks us to watch news every day ________ we can find out what’s going on around the world. A. instead of B. even though C. in order to D. so that 9. — I haven’t ________ your phone number yet. Could you say it again? — Certainly. It’s 8250-2336. A. put up B. written down C. thrown away D. turned on 10. — I think this is the most exciting basketball match I have watched. —________ All the players did well in it. A. Are you kidding? B. I can’t agree more. C. I hope not. D. Let’s go. Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A It was Monday. I walked into school carefully. I love Ms. Park. She’s ___11___ and she uses puppets (木偶) to teach math! As I got into the classroom, a woman said she would be our teacher today because Ms. Park ___12___ her arm and her arm was in a cast (石膏) and she would be back tomorrow. I felt hopeless. Ms. Park is ___13___ happy. But she must be unhappy now! I asked my friend Nell about how Ms. Park would ___14___ us. “How would she write on the board? School might not be as fun as before,” Nell said unhappily. After thinking ___15___ a while, I said, “I think one of us can write on the board. Someone can hold the book...” Nell agreed with my ___16___. At lunch, Nell and I wrote a list of all the ways kids could help out. The next day, Ms. Park walked into the room with the cast on her ___17___. I asked Ms. Park if it hurt. “It doesn’t hurt at all,” Ms. Park said. “I’ll have this cast for six weeks! ___18___ things will be different here.” “No, they won’t,” I said. I gave the list to Ms. Park. “Just let us know when you need help.” Ms. Park ___19___ the list. She was deeply moved and smiled, “Thank you all! School will be just as fun as always. For ___20___ and you!” “It is our pleasure!” We smiled. 11. A. strict B. brave C. funny D. polite 12. A. broke B. washed C. lost D. hid 13. A. hardly B. always C. sometimes D. seldom 14. A. control B. teach C. support D. miss 15. A. to B. at C. of D. for 16. A. idea B. task C. skill D. rule 17. A. leg B. hand C. arm D. foot 18. A. Or B. So C. Because D. But 19. A. read B. forgot C. threw D. refused 20. A. me B. you C. her D. him B Have you ever found yourself crying while seeing a film or reading books? We cry for a reason and as the saying goes, it’s better out than in. ___21___, it can do us the world of good. Here’s what we do know about crying’s ability to help and heal. The ___22___ of tears Aside from the fact that crying makes us feel better—one study found that 50% of participants (参与者) reported a(n)___23___ in their mood (情绪) after crying—people are more likely to reach out to us, and even like us more, if they see us ___24___. “They’re more willing to ___25___ support and comfort,” says Professor Vingerhoets. Research shows that tearful people are seen ___26___warmer, nicer, more reliable and honest people. Release the pressure Although one in ten people will feel ___27___ after crying, and some will get a headache or sore eyes, many of us ___28___ from the experience. “Crying is our body’s way of releasing emotions (释放情绪),” explains psychotherapist (心理治疗师) Anna Mathur, “When we hold a lot of emotions, we can become like a pressure cooker, until our body finds a ___29___ to let things go.” It helps to heal Have you wondered ___30___, after crying, you feel calmer and more clear-headed? “Because, by letting tears go, you are welcoming a release of happy hormones (荷尔蒙),” says Anna. 21. A. For example B. At once C. By chance D. In fact 22. A. number B. power C. quality D. result 23. A. improvement B. development C. purpose D. sense 24. A. happy B. proud C. upset D. surprised 25. A. refuse B. provide C. keep D. get 26. A. in B. at C. by D. as 27. A. better B. worse C. cooler D. warmer 28. A. come B. receive C. escape D. benefit 29. A. way B. door C. window D. key 30. A. what B. when C. where D. why Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) (从方框中选择适当句子补全对话，其中有两项为多余选项) A: Hello, is that Mrs. Green? B: Yes, it is. ________31________ A: I’m from the package delivery company (快递公司). I have your package. Are you at home? B: Unfortunately, I’m at work right now.________32________ A: Actually, this package needs your signature (签名) . Can I bring it to your office instead? B:________33________ I don’t have time to leave my desk. A: I see._______34_______ B: Yes, that would be better. Can you bring it to my home at 6 p. m.? A: Sure, that is fine.________35________ B: Great! Thank you so much! A. Can you leave the package at my door? B. What time is it? C. Well, can I bring the package tomorrow? D. I’ll see you tomorrow at 6 p.m. E. What can I do for you? F. How much is it? G. I’m quite busy at work now. 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Learning How to Learn $22 Children who read this book show great interest in study. Many pictures will help them understand it easily and quickly. Basic Study Guidebook $36 Read this book and learn: What the three barriers (障碍) to study are and what to do with them. What to do if you are tired of a subject. Children read it to improve the ability to study. How to Use a Dictionary Picture Book for Children $35 Read this book and learn: How to look up words in a dictionary. What the different marks in a dictionary mean. How to use a dictionary to pronounce words correctly Buy this book and help children with their education. What’s more, you’ll just pay 60% for it before December 20. 36. Which book can tell you what to do if you are tired of a subject? A. Study Skills for Life. B. Learning How to Learn. C. Basic Study Guidebook. D. How to Use a Dictionary Picture Book for Children. 37. If you buy the three books before December 20, you will just pay ________ for them. A. $93 B. $71 C. $80 D. $79 38. The aim of the three ads is to ________. A. sell these books to the children B. help children learn English C. help children learn about nature D. use a dictionary to pronounce correctly B Many people use salt to add flavor (味道) to their food. Salt has sodium (钠) in it. Sodium is a chemical that helps food last longer. It can slow down or stop the growth of germs (细菌) in lunch meat, salad dressings and cheese products. Our bodies need sodium, but they need a lot less than we think. Most people eat much more salt than they need each day. Most food, even fresh food, has a little sodium in it. We get most of the sodium in our diet from salt added to processed food. Some of the food that has the most sodium is tomato juice, soups, canned food and prepared food. A little salt is good, but too much salt can cause health problems, like high blood pressure and diabetes (糖尿病). The American Heart Association says we should try to eat less than 1,500 milligrams of sodium per day. How much salt is that? A four-ounce (about 113 grams) cheeseburger from a popular fast food store has almost 1,400 milligrams of sodium in it. That is more than 1/4 teaspoons of salt. It does not sound like much, but it is. It is almost all the salt we should have in one day! Eating too much salt has some negative effects on our health. If we want to stay healthy, we’d better not eat too much salt. 39. According to the first paragraph, we can know salt isn’t used ________. A. to add flavor to food B. to help food last longer C. to stop the growth of germs D. to keep people away from diabetes 40. Why does the writer mention canned food in the second paragraph? A. Because it is one of the food that has the most sodium. B. Because it is popular food among young people. C. Because it’s necessary to add some salt to it. D. Because it is junk food which has too much salt. 41. The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “negative” in this passage is probably “________”. A. 积极的 B. 不良的 C. 肯定的 D. 严重的 42. From the passage, we can learn that ________. A. most food doesn’t have any sodium in it B. we get most of the sodium from the water we drink C. too much salt can cause some health problems D. it doesn’t matter if you eat too much salt because it’s not harmful C Once there was a kingdom which was ruled by a king. The king loved riddles very much and every year, he made a riddle. He gave a prize to the person who could solve the riddle. In this kingdom, there was a baker. Everyone agreed that he baked the finest bread. The baker had almost everything he needed except for a horse. If the baker had a horse, he could sell his fine bread from one end of the kingdom to the other. One year the king made a new riddle. “I will give a prize to the person who can solve my riddle,” the king said. “Whoever wins will have his or her pick of my strongest horses.” He then drew a line in the middle of a courtyard. “Make this line shorter without erasing (清除) any part of it,” the king challenged. People came from far and wide. They looked at the line, thinking how to work out the riddle. Some of them tried. The dressmaker kicked dirt (泥土) over the line to hide it. The farmer poured water over the line to make it disappear. But none of these attempts (尝试) worked. Then one day the baker came into the courtyard with a bag of flour (面粉). The baker opened his bag of flour. He poured out a line of flour right next to the king’s line. The line the baker made was longer than the king’s line. “Now, Your Majesty,” the baker smiled, “your line is shorter.” People were amazed. The king laughed and clapped his hands, “You have won the prize. I will give you a horse of your choice.” Now the baker’s dream came true. 43. What was the baker’s problem in this story? A. He couldn’t make fine bread. B. He couldn’t solve the king’s riddle. C. He needed a strong man to carry bags of flour. D. He had difficulty selling his bread all over the kingdom. 44. The dressmaker and the farmer failed because ________. A. they both asked for help B. they both poured water over the line C. they both tried to erase the line D. they both kicked dirt over the line 45. The baker smiled because ________. A. he was glad to see the king B. he saw the king clap his hands C. he wanted to make the king happy D. he felt sure that he had solved the riddle 46. From the story we can know that the king liked ________. A. to be rich B. to have fun C. to eat bread D. to train horses D “Travel can be like exercise; it’s just a completely different way of life. It’s likely to be challenging on your feet, and it’s something that shouldn’t be taken lightly,” said RachelPrusynski, a physical therapist (理疗师), who shared suggestions for keeping your vacation from killing your feet. How to choose shoes Depending on the type of trip and weather, you might want to pack hiking boots, trainers, walking shoes or all three. Do not buy these shoes the day before your trip. And don’t necessarily depend on your trusty old pair. If you’ve been wearing shoes regularly for more than six months, it’s probably time to invest (投资) in a new pair. And you should wear your new boots at least twice for an hour ahead of a trip. How to train for heavy-duty walking “If you spend a lot of time at your desk but are planning a week of constantly being on your feet, it’s better to build up to the activity,” Michele Stanten, a walking coach, suggested. And she said travelers should practice walking and give themselves at least a month to get ready. Give your feet a break “Take time during busy days of walking to sit and put your feet up,” Stanten said, “Do the same at the end of the day.” 47. From the second paragraph, we know that we should ________. A. buy different kinds of shoes the day before the trip B. bring the old shoes worn for more than six months C. wear new boots at least twice for an hour ahead of a trip D. invest in one pair of beautiful shoes during the vacation 48. Who may Michele Stanten’s advice be the most useful for? A. A great runner. B. A PE teacher. C. A physical coach. D. A taxi driver. 49. What’s the best title of this passage? A. How to Choose Shoes for a Trip B. How to Train to Walk During a Trip C. How to Relax Your Feet During a Trip D. How to Keep Your Vacation from Killing Your Feet E There is a special box that hides in every home, full of old things. Baby teeth, spare keys for locks unknown, the tenancy (租赁) agreement for your last flat. That box is my punishment. I realized that turning 40, being pregnant (怀孕) and training for a second career wasn’t enough to be getting on with in a single month. I am also in the lucky position of moving house. This means opening various drawers, boxes or else, only to discover a pit (深坑) of painful memories or disorderly things at every turn. But listen to me: You can get rid of (清除) these things. Taking a box of toys to a charity shop when my son is at school? Delicious. Handing out unworn clothes to friends and neighbors? Happy. Recycling the old notes and an empty jam jar (罐子)? Exciting. As a writer, I’m supposed to save my notes, interviews, research and observations for the future. But frankly, I hope I will have better things to do than read through our old notebooks, diaries, address books, planners, textbooks and letters. So, I put them in the recycling bin. I developed a strong and early love of getting rid of things since I was a child. If I have a chance, I’ll throw stuff (杂物) out of my house and move on. 50. How many difficulties did the writer face in a single month according to Paragraph 2? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 51. Which will the writer be impossible to throw away? A. Some small old clothes. B. Her son’s used textbooks. C. Her new notebooks. D. Empty jam jars. 52. What do you think of the writer’s house? A. Big. B. Clean. C. Disorderly. D. Cheap. 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 There was once a painter whose goal was to paint the most beautiful painting in the world. Day and night, he painted to make his greatest work. He painted many paintings, but every time, he would throw away paintings that he thought were less than perfect. At the same time another painter who worked in the same studio (工作室) also painted many paintings. He tried his best to paint and seldom threw any paintings away. The first painter would sometimes walk by, looking at the second painter’s finished works, and laughed at them. “No one will buy these paintings. They are worthless!” he would say. The second painter would always answer, “We will see.” And in time, the second painter sold nearly almost all of his works. People were happy with them, even if they were less than perfect. The first painter never achieved what he wanted and finally gave up his dream of perfection. He went home, penniless (身无分文的), having never sold any of his paintings. There is a saying, “Practice makes perfect.” It is used to say that people become better at something if they do it often. For example, if you want to be a good writer, you should write every day. But in fact, this saying is not always true. No one is perfect, and looking for perfection often ends in failure. But if we simply do our best and work hard, we can finally succeed in life. So, please remember: Perfection is not always possible, but that’s okay. 53. How did the first painter deal with the paintings that he thought were less than perfect? (不超过5个词) ________________________ 54. What happened to the first painter finally? (不超过 10个词) ________________________ 55. What does the writer want to tell us through the story? (不超过15个词) ________________________ 第四部分 写(共两大题，满分25分) Ⅱ.单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. The more we care about the p________ (植物), the better they will grow. 57. We want to learn a lot about different foreign c________ (文化). 58. Our English teacher requires us to remember words by s________ (拼写) them. 59. It is a good c________ (选择) to make a list of all the things you need to do. 60. It’s necessary to r________ (看待) difficulties as challenges in our life. X.书面表达(共1小题；满分20分) 61. 假如你是李华，是一名国际学校学生。你的学校准备组织一次“捡秋”活动，请你作为学生代表写一篇文章，向来自世界各地的学生介绍一下“捡秋”。 内容提示：1.过去：捡秋是秋收后农民前往田间捡遗漏的农作物； 2.现在：捡秋是一种新兴的户外活动，它的作用和意义； 3.你的看法。 要求：1.短文须包含以上要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3.词数80~100(短文题目与开头已为你写好，不计入总词数)。 Jianqiu Jianqiu is also called Shiqiu in China. Some call it Picking Autumn Treasure or Autumn Collection in English. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$