精品解析：贵州省铜仁市2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语测试卷

铜仁市 2024 年 7 月期末质量监测试卷 七年级英语 同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1.全卷共8页，五个部分，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟，考试形式为闭卷。 2.请在答题卡指定位置作答，在试题卷上答题视为无效。 3.选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。 第一部分 听力(共五节，30个小题；每小题1分，满分 30分) 第一节 听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片。(读一遍) 第二节 听句子，选择与句子内容匹配的最佳应答。 (读一遍) 7. A. Yes, speaking. B. I'm Mr. Yang. C. No, you can't. 8. A. Yes, she can. B. No, she can't. C. She can dance. 9. A. Three. B. Only a little. C. Yes, there are. 10. A. It's summer. B. It's sunny and hot. C. It's between 18℃- 24℃. 11. A. He likes singing. B. He is nice. C. He is tall and thin. 12. A. You're welcome. B. Sure. C. Thank you. 第三节 听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。(读两遍) 13. Amy may be ________ now. A. in the lab B. in the classroom C. in the dining hall 14. Lucy always goes to school ________. A. by taxi B. by bus C. on foot 15. Liz wants to buy ________ for her mother. A. a dress B. shoes C. gloves 16. Jack plays football ________ in a week. A. for two days B. every Wednesday C. every Saturday 17. Kathy has a ________ umbrella. A. pink B. yellow C. white 18. Betty is ________ now. A making a snowman B. doing homework C. doing housework 第四节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。(读两遍) 听下面一段对话，回答第19、20题。 19. What size does the man want? A. S. B. M. C. L. 20. How much will the man pay? A50 yuan. B.60 yuan. C.70 yuan. 听下面一段对话，回答第21、22 题。 21. What's Jeff doing now? A. Washing the car. B. Cleaning the house. C. Playing computer games. 22. Where is Betty? A. In the kitchen. B. Outside the house. C. In her room. 听下面一段对话，回答第23、24 题。 23. What does the man order? A. Dumplings and noodles. B. Chicken. C. Fish. 24. Where are the two speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. In a hospital. C. In a school. 第五节 听短文，完成表中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。(读三遍) Steve's Family His father He is always very ________. He is tall and ________. His mother She is a ________. She is good at ________. His sister She is ________ years old. Steve ________ is his favorite sport. 第二部分 完形(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A. friends B. afternoon C. to D. with E. and F. morning Last Saturday, my parents and I went to the countryside for a picnic. We took some vegetables and fruits ____1____ us. When we went there, we flew a kite for a while. Then my father and I went fishing by the river. My mother got some water ____2____ began to cook. In the afternoon, we went to my grandparents’ home to visit them. I told many interesting stories ____3____ my grandpa and grandma. In the evening, my parents and I enjoyed the moon and counted stars. On Sunday ____4____, we got back home by car. At noon, I played basketball with my ____5____. In the afternoon, we had delicious dinner at McDonald's. We were tired (累), but we were very happy. 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的ABC三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know about PE class in Canada? It’s different from that in China. I have my PE class every ____6____ from 8:30 to 10 a.m. We all need to get changed and run ____7____ the school to warm up. Then, the teacher decides ____8____ to do for that day. We can go to the weight room. There is a lot of equipment (器材) for us to ____9____ our muscles (肌肉). We often ____10____ about 30 minutes there. ____11____ that, we can go to the gym and play ball games. ____12____ may do yoga or join the boys to play soccer or American football. If we don’t want to move, we can lie in the playground and ____13____ the sunshine. If the teacher lets us stay in the gym, we will ____14____ different ball games. At the end of each unit we have a written _____15_____ about the rules of ball games. There are 20 “True or False” questions. We also have skill tests. It may be a ball game or some movements. 6. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening 7. A. into B. away C. around 8. A. where B. what C. how 9. A. exercise B. make C. clean 10. A. pay B. take C. spend 11. A. Before B. After C. Until 12. A. Teachers B. Students C. Girls 13. A. like B. love C. enjoy 14. A. watch B. practise C. need 15. A. book B. work C. test 第三部分 阅读(共三节，满分50分) 第一节 (共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A City Sight Bus GUIDE OPENING HOURS High Season (April to September): 9:00-18:00 every day Low Season (October to March): 9:00-17:00 every day TICKETPRICES ◆Line A: $20 each person ◆Line B: $18 each person THINGS YOU SHOULD KNOW Buses for both lines leave every hour from Central Station. Line A takes one hour; Line B takes 50 minutes. If you are taking your pet with you, please buy a seat for it at half price. Save 10% if you buy tickets on the Internet. Save 10% if you buy tickets for both lines. Go to www.citysightbus.org for more information (信息). 16. How many places can people visit if they take Line A? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. 17. If David with his pet cat Doudou takes Line B, he will pay ________. A $18 B. $20 C. $27 18. If you want to save time, which route (路线) will you take? A. Line A. B. Line B. C. Line A or Line B. 19. We may read this information ________. A. in a station B. in a school C. in a cinema B ①Every April, there is an important day in China. It is Qingming Festival, also called Tomb-Sweeping Day. On that day, people remember and honor (纪念) their ancestors (祖先). Qingming is a traditional Chinese festival. It has a long history. It began over 2,000 years ago. A famous poem by Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu describes the day: Rain falls heavily as Qingming comes, and passers-by (行人) with lowered spirits go. ②Tomb-Sweeping Day has been a public holiday in China since 2,008. On this day,families bring flowers, food and wine to their ancestors’ tombs. They put food like cakes and fruit in front of the tombs. After that, they clean the dirt off the tombs and remember their dead family members. ③Why do Chinese people do this? That's because people think that visiting tombs is to show respect (尊重) to their dead family members. ④However, Tomb-Sweeping Day is not only about this. During that time, the weather is becoming warmer. People are able to garden and enjoy outdoor activities. Families often get together for outings (远足) or to fly kites at this time. 20. What can we learn about Qingming Festival? A. It has a short history. B. It usually comes in April. C. It is a public holiday all the time. 21. What is the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 meaning? A. 一沾春雨一断肠，飘零无计觅君乡。 B. 朝听细雨润门扉，年年一度送春回。 C. 清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂。 22. Which is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 23. We may read this text from ________. A. B. C. C In England, winter is not very cold and summer is not very hot. There is not a great difference between summer and winter. Why is this? England has a warm winter and a cool summer because it is an island (岛) country. In winter the sea is warmer than the land. The winds from the sea bring warm air to England. In summer the sea is cooler than the land. The winds from the sea bring cool air to England. The winds from the west blow over England all the year. They blow from the southwest. They are wet (湿的) winds. They bring rain to England all the year. England has a lot of rain all the year. The west of England is wetter than the east. The winds must blow over the highland (高原) in the west. They drop more rain there. The east of England is drier (更干) than the west. The four seasons are all three months long. Winter is in December, January and February. Spring lasts from March to May. Summer is in June, July and August. Fall is in September, October and November. 24. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. English people. B. Some islands. C. West winds. 25. What do we know about England? A. It is like spring all year round. B. Each of its seasons is four months. C. The west wind determines (决定) its weather. 26. We can infer (推断) that ________. A. it is very cold in January and it is very hot in July in England B. you should always carry an umbrella with you if you are in England C. as long as (只要) it is an island country, the weather is not too cold or too hot 27. The writer writes the text to ________. A. ask more people to go to England B. tell people a story about England C. tell the weather of England to people 第二节 (共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Mr. King has a bakery (面包店). ____28____ He always gets up at four o’clock in the morning and then goes to work. His bakery is a little far from his house. ____29____ He gets to the bakery at about five. At the bakery, Mr. King does some cleaning first. ____30____ He can make all kinds of bread. Mr. King is very nice to people and his bread is very delicious. So every day a lot of customers (顾客) come to buy his bread. These customers are also very friendly. ____31____ After getting their bread, they leave quietly. Mr. King’s bakery is a busy but very quiet place. ____32____ He likes his job, too. A. His work is to make bread. B. His children get up at 7:00 a. m. C. He usually drives his car to get there. D. At about 5:15, he begins to make bread. E. They are never noisy when they’re at the bakery. F. His customers like him and his bread very much. 第三节 (共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空或回答问题。(1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。) For many students speaking is the most difficult part of the language. To speak English well, you need to practice with other English learners or speakers. One way to do this is by joining or starting an English club. Why can English clubs help learners improve their English? There are many reasons. The most important one is that they give learners a chance to practice spoken English. Many learners find English clubs more fun than usual English classes. They also let learners speak English in more real-life situations (场景). This can make learners want to speak and learn on their own. But what if there are not any English clubs in your school? Don’t worry! You can start one by yourself with the following steps. First, find club members. Next, find a meeting place. Then, hold your first meeting. Why do we need to learn English so hard? Well, we don’t learn English to take exams but to talk to more people outside China and tell the world Chinese stories in English. So, boys and girls, let’s get started! 33. Many students find ________ is the most difficult part of English. 34. We can ________ an English club to practice with English speakers. 35. Speaking English in more real-life situations can make learners ________ and learn on their own. 36. There are ________ steps to start an English club by yourself according to the passage. 37. Would you like to learn English? Why or why not? ________________________________________________ 第四部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25 分) 第一节 (共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。(每空限填一词，缩写算一词) 38. 进入七月，到了说再见的时候了。 In July, ________ to say goodbye. 39. 吉姆戴着黑色的帽子，穿着蓝色的鞋子。 Jim ________ a black cap and blue shoes. 40. 中国的秋天是从九月持续到十一月。 Autumn in China ________ September to November. 41. 既然时间不够，为什么不早点计划呢？ ________________ plan earlier since there is not enough time? 42. 春节时，中国人通常吃饺子并且表演舞龙和舞狮。 At Spring Festival, Chinese people ________ and perform lion and dragon dances. 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tongren is one of the cities in Guizhou. It is very beautiful. There are many ____43____ (place) of interest in Tongren. So many visitors ____44____ different places and even other countries come here for traveling. Like most cities in China, there are four seasons here. People here are ____45____ (friend). There are a lot of delicious food. Summer in Tongren is long. It is from June to September. It is very hot ____46____ wet. July and August are ____47____ two hottest months. The temperature in summer is usually between 30 ℃ and 40℃. It ____48____ (rain) for 10-15 days in a month. There is much rain in a year in Tongren. The Dragon Boat Festival is also a very ____49____ (importance) festival here. Every year, lots of people come to Jinjiang River ____50____ (watch) dragon boat race. After race, some of ____51____ (they) can catch (抓) ducks in Jinjiang River. It’s very interesting. If you’d like to visit Tongren, you should ____52____ (take) an umbrella and a pair of sunglasses. Wear summer clothes such as skirts, shorts and T-shirts. It’s necessary that you use sunscreen (防晒霜) when you go outside. Green mountain and clean water here can make you visit again and again. 第五部分 写作(满分 25 分) 53. 暑假将至，你一定有很多期待和安排。请以My ________ Holiday为题，根据写作要求，写一篇不少于80词的短文，和大家分享你的计划或想法。 写作要求： 1.结合实际，用适当的词补全标题，但不得超过三个词。 2.短文须包含图中所有信息，并适当拓展。 3.文中不能出现真实人名和校名。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 铜仁市 2024 年 7 月期末质量监测试卷 七年级英语 同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1.全卷共8页，五个部分，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟，考试形式为闭卷。 2.请在答题卡指定位置作答，在试题卷上答题视为无效。 3.选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。 第一部分 听力(共五节，30个小题；每小题1分，满分 30分) 第一节 听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片。(读一遍) 第二节 听句子，选择与句子内容匹配的最佳应答。 (读一遍) 7. A. Yes, speaking. B. I'm Mr. Yang. C. No, you can't. 8. A. Yes, she can. B. No, she can't. C. She can dance. 9. A. Three. B. Only a little. C. Yes, there are. 10 A. It's summer. B. It's sunny and hot. C. It's between 18℃- 24℃. 11. A. He likes singing. B. He is nice. C. He is tall and thin. 12. A. You're welcome. B. Sure. C. Thank you. 第三节 听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。(读两遍) 13. Amy may be ________ now. A. in the lab B. in the classroom C. in the dining hall 14. Lucy always goes to school ________. A. by taxi B. by bus C. on foot 15. Liz wants to buy ________ for her mother. A. a dress B. shoes C. gloves 16. Jack plays football ________ in a week. A. for two days B. every Wednesday C. every Saturday 17. Kathy has a ________ umbrella. A. pink B. yellow C. white 18. Betty is ________ now. A. making a snowman B. doing homework C. doing housework 第四节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。(读两遍) 听下面一段对话，回答第19、20题。 19. What size does the man want? A. S. B. M. C. L. 20. How much will the man pay? A.50 yuan. B.60 yuan. C.70 yuan. 听下面一段对话，回答第21、22 题。 21. What's Jeff doing now? A. Washing the car. B. Cleaning the house. C. Playing computer games. 22. Where is Betty? A. In the kitchen. B. Outside the house. C. In her room. 听下面一段对话，回答第23、24 题。 23. What does the man order? A. Dumplings and noodles. B. Chicken. C. Fish. 24. Where are the two speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. In a hospital. C. In a school. 第五节 听短文，完成表中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。(读三遍) Steve's Family His father He is always very ________. He is tall and ________. His mother She is a ________. She is good at ________. His sister She is ________ years old. Steve ________ is his favorite sport. 第二部分 完形(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A. friends B. afternoon C. to D. with E. and F. morning Last Saturday, my parents and I went to the countryside for a picnic. We took some vegetables and fruits ____1____ us. When we went there, we flew a kite for a while. Then my father and I went fishing by the river. My mother got some water ____2____ began to cook. In the afternoon, we went to my grandparents’ home to visit them. I told many interesting stories ____3____ my grandpa and grandma. In the evening, my parents and I enjoyed the moon and counted stars. On Sunday ____4____, we got back home by car. At noon, I played basketball with my ____5____. In the afternoon, we had delicious dinner at McDonald's. We were tired (累), but we were very happy. 【答案】1. D 2. E 3. C 4. F 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和父母上周末去乡下野餐的经历，包括去河边钓鱼、看望祖父母等活动，还描述了周日上午回家后，中午和朋友打篮球、下午在麦当劳吃晚餐等内容，虽然疲惫但一家人非常开心，展现了周末愉快的时光 。 【1题详解】 句意：我们带了一些蔬菜和水果。根据“We took some vegetables and fruits...us.”可知，这里表示我们带着蔬菜和水果，“take sth. with sb.”是固定搭配，表示“某人随身携带某物”，故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：我妈妈取了些水然后开始做饭。分析句子可知，“got some water”和“began to cook”是先后的动作关系，此处用连词“and”连接，故选E。 【3题详解】 句意：我给我的爷爷奶奶讲了很多有趣的故事。根据“I told many interesting stories...my grandpa and grandma.”可知，这里是给爷爷奶奶讲故事，“tell sth. to sb.”是固定用法，表示“给某人讲某事”，故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：在周日上午，我们开车回到了家。根据后文“At noon”可知，这里说的是周日上午的事情，“Sunday morning”表示“周日上午”，故选F。 【5题详解】 句意：中午，我和我朋友们一起打篮球。根据“I played basketball with my...”和备选词可知，这里说和朋友一起打篮球，“friends”意为“朋友”，故选A。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的ABC三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know about PE class in Canada? It’s different from that in China. I have my PE class every ____6____ from 8:30 to 10 a.m. We all need to get changed and run ____7____ the school to warm up. Then, the teacher decides ____8____ to do for that day. We can go to the weight room. There is a lot of equipment (器材) for us to ____9____ our muscles (肌肉). We often ____10____ about 30 minutes there. ____11____ that, we can go to the gym and play ball games. ____12____ may do yoga or join the boys to play soccer or American football. If we don’t want to move, we can lie in the playground and ____13____ the sunshine. If the teacher lets us stay in the gym, we will ____14____ different ball games. At the end of each unit we have a written _____15_____ about the rules of ball games. There are 20 “True or False” questions. We also have skill tests. It may be a ball game or some movements. 6. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening 7. A. into B. away C. around 8 A. where B. what C. how 9. A. exercise B. make C. clean 10. A. pay B. take C. spend 11. A. Before B. After C. Until 12. A. Teachers B. Students C. Girls 13. A. like B. love C. enjoy 14. A. watch B. practise C. need 15. A. book B. work C. test 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了加拿大学校体育课的活动和流程。 【6题详解】 句意：我每天早上8:30到10点有体育课。 morning早上；afternoon下午；evening晚上。根据“from 8:30 to 10 a.m.”可知是上午的课，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：我们都需要换衣服并绕着学校跑步热身。 into进入；away离开；around环绕。根据“run...the school to warm up”可知是绕着学校跑步，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：然后，老师决定那天要做什么。 where哪里；what什么；how怎样。根据“to do for that day”可知，是决定做什么活动，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：有很多器材可以锻炼我们的肌肉。 exercise锻炼；make制作；clean清洁。根据“our muscles”可知是锻炼肌肉，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：我们经常在那里花费大约30分钟。 pay支付；take拿走；spend花费。根据“about 30 minutes there”可知是花费时间，故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：之后，我们可以去体育馆打球。 Before之前；After之后；Until直到。根据活动顺序，热身之后打球，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：女生可以做瑜伽或和男生一起踢足球或打美式足球。 Teachers老师；Students学生；Girls女生。根据“do yoga or join the boys”可知是女生，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：如果我们不想动，我们可以躺在操场上享受阳光。 like喜欢；love爱；enjoy享受。根据“the sunshine”可知是享受阳光，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：如果老师让我们待在体育馆里，我们会练习不同的球类运动。 watch观看；practise练习；need需要。根据“different ball games”可知是练习球类，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：每个单元结束时，我们有一个关于球类规则的书面测试。 book书；work工作；test测试。根据“True or False questions”可知是测试，故选C。 第三部分 阅读(共三节，满分50分) 第一节 (共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A City Sight Bus GUIDE OPENING HOURS High Season (April to September): 9:00-18:00 every day Low Season (October to March): 9:00-17:00 every day TICKETPRICES ◆Line A: $20 each person ◆Line B: $18 each person THINGS YOU SHOULD KNOW Buses for both lines leave every hour from Central Station. Line A takes one hour; Line B takes 50 minutes. If you are taking your pet with you, please buy a seat for it at half price. Save 10% if you buy tickets on the Internet. Save 10% if you buy tickets for both lines. Go to www.citysightbus.org for more information (信息). 16. How many places can people visit if they take Line A? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. 17. If David with his pet cat Doudou takes Line B, he will pay ________. A. $18 B. $20 C. $27 18. If you want to save time, which route (路线) will you take? A. Line A. B. Line B. C. Line A or Line B. 19. We may read this information ________. A. in a station B. in a school C. in a cinema 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，这是城市观光巴士的指南，含运营时间、票价、线路等信息。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据地图中线路站点数量可知，乘坐Line A可参观七个地方。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“◆Line B: $18 each person”以及“If you are taking your pet with you, please buy a seat for it at half price.”可知，Line B每人18美元，宠物半价即9美元，David和宠物猫一共18 + 9 = 27美元。故选C。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Line A takes one hour; Line B takes 50 minutes.”可知，Line B用时更短，想节省时间选Line B。故选B。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“City Sight Bus GUIDE”可知，这是关于城市观光巴士的运营时间、票价等信息，最有可能在车站看到。故选A。 B ①Every April, there is an important day in China. It is Qingming Festival, also called Tomb-Sweeping Day. On that day, people remember and honor (纪念) their ancestors (祖先). Qingming is a traditional Chinese festival. It has a long history. It began over 2,000 years ago. A famous poem by Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu describes the day: Rain falls heavily as Qingming comes, and passers-by (行人) with lowered spirits go. ②Tomb-Sweeping Day has been a public holiday in China since 2,008. On this day,families bring flowers, food and wine to their ancestors’ tombs. They put food like cakes and fruit in front of the tombs. After that, they clean the dirt off the tombs and remember their dead family members. ③Why do Chinese people do this? That's because people think that visiting tombs is to show respect (尊重) to their dead family members. ④However, Tomb-Sweeping Day is not only about this. During that time, the weather is becoming warmer. People are able to garden and enjoy outdoor activities. Families often get together for outings (远足) or to fly kites at this time. 20. What can we learn about Qingming Festival? A. It has a short history. B. It usually comes in April. C. It is a public holiday all the time. 21. What is the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 meaning? A. 一沾春雨一断肠，飘零无计觅君乡。 B. 朝听细雨润门扉，年年一度送春回。 C. 清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂。 22. Which is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 23. We may read this text from ________. A. B. C. 【答案】20. B 21. C 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国清明节，含历史、习俗、意义及时节相关活动。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every April, there is an important day in China. It is Qingming Festival”可知，清明节通常在四月。故选B。 【21题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“A famous poem by Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu describes the day: Rain falls heavily as Qingming comes, and passers - by (行人) with lowered spirits go.”，对应的是“清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂”。故选C。 【22题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段总体介绍清明节；第二段讲清明节作为公共假日人们的扫墓等活动；第三段解释扫墓的意义；第四段讲清明节除扫墓外的其他活动。是总分结构，①总起，②③④分别阐述。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It is Qingming Festival, also called Tomb-Sweeping Day.”可知，文章是关于清明节这一中国传统文化节日的介绍，“中国文化”相关刊物符合。故选C。 C In England, winter is not very cold and summer is not very hot. There is not a great difference between summer and winter. Why is this? England has a warm winter and a cool summer because it is an island (岛) country. In winter the sea is warmer than the land. The winds from the sea bring warm air to England. In summer the sea is cooler than the land. The winds from the sea bring cool air to England. The winds from the west blow over England all the year. They blow from the southwest. They are wet (湿的) winds. They bring rain to England all the year. England has a lot of rain all the year. The west of England is wetter than the east. The winds must blow over the highland (高原) in the west. They drop more rain there. The east of England is drier (更干) than the west. The four seasons are all three months long. Winter is in December, January and February. Spring lasts from March to May. Summer is in June, July and August. Fall is in September, October and November. 24. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. English people. B. Some islands. C. West winds. 25. What do we know about England? A. It is like spring all year round. B. Each of its seasons is four months. C. The west wind determines (决定) its weather. 26. We can infer (推断) that ________. A. it is very cold in January and it is very hot in July in England B. you should always carry an umbrella with you if you are in England C. as long as (只要) it is an island country, the weather is not too cold or too hot 27. The writer writes the text to ________. A. ask more people to go to England B. tell people a story about England C. tell the weather of England to people 【答案】24. C 25. C 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国的气候特点及形成原因。 【24题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The winds from the west blow over England all the year. They blow from the southwest.”可知，英国整年刮西风，它们从西南方吹来，They指代西风。故选C。 25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The winds from the west blow over England all the year. ... They bring rain to England all the year. England has a lot of rain all the year. The west of England is wetter than the east. The winds must blow over the highland (高原) in the west. They drop more rain there. The east of England is drier (更干) than the west.”可知，西风决定了英国的天气。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“England has a lot of rain all the year.”可知，英国全年有很多雨水，因此如果你在英国，应总是带雨伞。故选B。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了英国的气候特点及形成原因，因此其目的是告诉人们英国的天气。故选C。 第二节 (共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Mr. King has a bakery (面包店). ____28____ He always gets up at four o’clock in the morning and then goes to work. His bakery is a little far from his house. ____29____ He gets to the bakery at about five. At the bakery, Mr. King does some cleaning first. ____30____ He can make all kinds of bread. Mr. King is very nice to people and his bread is very delicious. So every day a lot of customers (顾客) come to buy his bread. These customers are also very friendly. ____31____ After getting their bread, they leave quietly. Mr. King’s bakery is a busy but very quiet place. ____32____ He likes his job, too. A. His work is to make bread. B. His children get up at 7:00 a. m. C. He usually drives his car to get there. D. At about 5:15, he begins to make bread. E. They are never noisy when they’re at the bakery. F. His customers like him and his bread very much. 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. D 31. E 32. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。通过描述金先生的日常工作和店铺氛围，展现其认真的工作态度、友善的性格，以及店铺中和谐的人际互动。 【28题详解】 根据“Mr. King has a bakery”可知，前句介绍金先生拥有面包店，后句需衔接其与面包店相关的工作内容。选项A“他的工作是制作面包”直接点明职业与面包店的关联，符合语境。故选A。 【29题详解】 根据“His bakery is a little far from his house.”可知，前句强调距离远，后句需解释通勤方式。选项C“他通常开车去那里”呼应距离远的前提，说明到达店铺的方法，符合语境。故选C。 【30题详解】 根据“At the bakery, Mr. King does some cleaning first.”可知，前句提到先做清洁，后句需衔接清洁后的下一步动作。选项D“约5:15开始做面包”以时间顺序承接清洁完毕后开始工作的流程，符合语境。故选D。 【31题详解】 根据“These customers are also very friendly.”可知，前句评价顾客友好，后句需具体说明友好的表现。选项E“他们在面包店从不吵闹”进一步阐释友好的行为细节，符合语境。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“Mr. King’s bakery is a busy but very quiet place.”可知，前句总结店铺氛围忙碌且安静，后句需说明这种氛围成因或影响。选项F“顾客非常喜欢他和他的面包”既解释了忙碌的原因，又为结尾他喜欢工作做铺垫，符合语境。故选F。 第三节 (共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空或回答问题。(1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。) For many students, speaking is the most difficult part of the language. To speak English well, you need to practice with other English learners or speakers. One way to do this is by joining or starting an English club. Why can English clubs help learners improve their English? There are many reasons. The most important one is that they give learners a chance to practice spoken English. Many learners find English clubs more fun than usual English classes. They also let learners speak English in more real-life situations (场景). This can make learners want to speak and learn on their own. But what if there are not any English clubs in your school? Don’t worry! You can start one by yourself with the following steps. First, find club members. Next, find a meeting place. Then, hold your first meeting. Why do we need to learn English so hard? Well, we don’t learn English to take exams but to talk to more people outside China and tell the world Chinese stories in English. So, boys and girls, let’s get started! 33. Many students find ________ is the most difficult part of English. 34. We can ________ an English club to practice with English speakers. 35. Speaking English in more real-life situations can make learners ________ and learn on their own. 36. There are ________ steps to start an English club by yourself according to the passage. 37. Would you like to learn English? Why or why not? ________________________________________________ 【答案】33. speaking 34. join or start 35. want to speak 36. three 37. Yes, I would like to. To talk to more people outside China and tell the world Chinese stories in English. 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕英语学习展开，指出口语难，强调英语俱乐部能助于口语练习，可自己办俱乐部。还表明学英语为与人交流、讲中国故事。 【33题详解】 根据“For many students, speaking is the most difficult part of the language.”可知，许多学生发现“说”英语是英语中最难的部分。“speak”作动词，意为“说”某种语言，此处作宾语从句的主语，应用动名词形式“speaking”。故填speaking。 【34题详解】 根据“One way to do this is by joining or starting an English club. Why can English clubs help learners improve their English?”可知，我们可以加入或成立一个英语俱乐部，与说英语的人一起练习。故填join or start。 【35题详解】 根据“This can make learners want to speak and learn on their own.”可知，在更现实的情况下说英语会让学习者想自己说和学习。故填want to speak。 【36题详解】 根据“First, find club members. Next, find a meeting place. Then, hold your first meeting.”可知，自己创办一个英语俱乐部有三个步骤，即找到俱乐部成员、找到一个聚会的地方、举行你的第一次会议。故填three。 【37题详解】 根据“Well, we don’t learn English to take exams but to talk to more people outside China and tell the world Chinese stories in English.”可知，我们学习英语不是为了参加考试，而是为了和更多的中国人之外的人交流，用英语向世界讲述中国故事。故填Yes, I would like to. To talk to more people outside China and tell the world Chinese stories in English. 第四部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25 分) 第一节 (共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。(每空限填一词，缩写算一词) 38. 进入七月，到了说再见的时候了。 In July, ________ to say goodbye. 【答案】it’s time 【解析】 【详解】“it’s time to do sth.”意为“是做某事的时候了”，固定句式；根据语境可知，此处应用一般现在时表示惯例性事件。故填it’s time。 39. 吉姆戴着黑色的帽子，穿着蓝色的鞋子。 Jim ________ a black cap and blue shoes. 【答案】is in##wears 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对比可知，空格处应填入意为“穿戴着”的单词或短语。be in/wear意为“穿戴着”，此处表示当前的状态，故句子应用一般现在时，且主语为第三人称单数“Jim”，故be动词应用is，动词wear应用第三人称单数形式。故填is in/wears。 40. 中国的秋天是从九月持续到十一月。 Autumn in China ________ September to November. 【答案】lasts from##is from 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“持续”的英文内容，“持续”英文表达为“last”。根据“Autumn in China...September to November.”可知，句子描述的是一般性的事实，时态用一般现在时，主语“Autumn in China”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词“last”要用第三人称单数形式“lasts”。“from…to…”是固定短语，表示“从……到……”，这里“from September to November”表示“从九月到十一月”；“be from...to...”也可以表示“从……到……”。此处使用“is from September to November”也可以表示“从九月持续到十一月”。故填lasts from/is from。 41. 既然时间不够，为什么不早点计划呢？ ________________ plan earlier since there is not enough time? 【答案】Why not 【解析】 【详解】为什么不做某事呢“Why not do sth.”，表示建议。故填Why not。 42. 春节时，中国人通常吃饺子并且表演舞龙和舞狮。 At Spring Festival, Chinese people ________ and perform lion and dragon dances. 【答案】usually eat dumplings 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用eat dumplings表示“吃饺子”；usually“通常”，句子描述一般事实，时态为一般现在时，主语Chinese people是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填usually eat dumplings。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tongren is one of the cities in Guizhou. It is very beautiful. There are many ____43____ (place) of interest in Tongren. So many visitors ____44____ different places and even other countries come here for traveling. Like most cities in China, there are four seasons here. People here are ____45____ (friend). There are a lot of delicious food. Summer in Tongren is long. It is from June to September. It is very hot ____46____ wet. July and August are ____47____ two hottest months. The temperature in summer is usually between 30 ℃ and 40℃. It ____48____ (rain) for 10-15 days in a month. There is much rain in a year in Tongren. The Dragon Boat Festival is also a very ____49____ (importance) festival here. Every year, lots of people come to Jinjiang River ____50____ (watch) dragon boat race. After race, some of ____51____ (they) can catch (抓) ducks in Jinjiang River. It’s very interesting. If you’d like to visit Tongren, you should ____52____ (take) an umbrella and a pair of sunglasses. Wear summer clothes such as skirts, shorts and T-shirts. It’s necessary that you use sunscreen (防晒霜) when you go outside. Green mountain and clean water here can make you visit again and again. 【答案】43. places 44. from 45. friendly 46. and 47. the 48. rains 49. important 50. to watch 51. them 52. take 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了贵州省铜仁市的旅游特色、气候特点和节日活动。 【43题详解】 句意：铜仁有许多名胜古迹。many后接可数名词复数形式。故填places。 【44题详解】 句意：许多来自不同地方甚至其他国家的游客来这里旅游。根据“So many visitors…different places and even other countries come here for traveling.”的语境可知，此处表示游客的来源，from“来自”。故填from。 【45题详解】 句意：这里的人们很友好。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词形式，作表语，描述人的性格特征，friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。 【46题详解】 句意：天气炎热且潮湿。根据“It is very hot…wet”的语境可知，此处表示并列关系，and“和”符合。故填and。 【47题详解】 句意：七月和八月是最热的两个月。形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。故填the。 【48题详解】 句意：一个月会下10-15天的雨。描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为“It”，用三单形式。故填rains。 【49题详解】 句意：端午节也是这里一个非常重要的节日。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词形式，作定语，修饰名词festival，important“重要的”符合。故填important。 【50题详解】 句意：每年许多人来锦江观看龙舟比赛。根据“Every year, lots of people come to Jinjiang River…dragon boat race.”的语境可知，此处表示目的，用不定式结构。故填to watch。 【51题详解】 句意：赛后，他们中的一些人可以在锦江抓鸭子。分析句子结构可知，此处应用人称代词的宾格形式，作宾语，them“他们”符合。故填them。 【52题详解】 句意：如果你想去铜仁，你应该带一把伞和一副太阳镜。情态动词“should”后接动词原形。故填take。 第五部分 写作(满分 25 分) 53. 暑假将至，你一定有很多期待和安排。请以My ________ Holiday为题，根据写作要求，写一篇不少于80词的短文，和大家分享你的计划或想法。 写作要求： 1.结合实际，用适当的词补全标题，但不得超过三个词。 2.短文须包含图中所有信息，并适当拓展。 3.文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Summer Holiday The summer holiday is coming soon, and I have many plans. My main plan for the summer holiday is to travel with my family. Firstly, we are going to visit Beijing because it is a city full of history and culture. We will go there by train, which is both comfortable and environmentally friendly. During our trip, we plan to visit famous places like the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, and Tiananmen Square. These places will help us learn more about China's rich history. Secondly, I want to improve my English skills. I am going to read English books and watch English movies every day. This way, I can practice my listening and reading skills. Also, I will keep an English diary to enhance my writing ability. Why am I doing all these? Traveling can broaden my horizons and make me more knowledgeable. Improving my English skills will help me in my studies and future life. I believe this summer holiday will be both fun and meaningful. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：文章主要使用“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：文章应包括图中所列要点，并适当补充内容以使文章更加充实。行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型，同时在写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步：引出主题，开篇点明暑假即将到来，并简要介绍自己的主要计划是与家人一起旅行； 第二步：详细描述旅行计划，具体介绍了旅行的目的地以及选择的出行方式及原因，接着列举在旅行时将要参观的著名景点等； 第三步：阐述提升英语技能的计划； 第四步：总结意义和展望未来。 [亮点词汇] ①full of history and culture充满历史和文化 ②environmentally friendly环保的 ③broaden one’s horizons开阔我的视野 ④make sb more knowledgeable使某人更加博学 [高分句型] ①We will go there by train, which is both comfortable and environmentally friendly. (which引导的非限制性定语从句) ②Improving my English skills will help me in my studies and future life. (动名词作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$