精品解析：河南平顶山市第四十四中学2026-2027学年八年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

2026-2027学年第一学期学业水平测试(一) 八年级 英语 命题人：英语A组 审题人：英语B组 温馨提示： 1、本试卷共4页，六大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟请用黑色水笔直接答在答题卡上。 2、答卷前将姓名、班级、考号、考场、座号等项目在答题卷上填写清楚。 一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the girl next door doing? A. Playing the piano. B. Playing the guitar. C. Playing the violin. 2. When did the girl start to learn calligraphy? A. At the age of 6. B. At the age of 7. C. At the age of 11. 3. Where may the two speakers be? A. In a museum. B. In a school. C. In a hospital. 4. Which instrument may the boy be good at? A. Drums. B. Trumpets. C. The erhu. 5. Who will the girl go to enjoy the light show with? A. Her friend. B. Her cousin. C. Her parents. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What’s Tom’s favorite form of art? A. Literature. B. Drama. C. Painting. 7. What’s Tom’s favorite work? A. Mona Lisa. B. Teahouse. C. Lanting Xu. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What does Yang Jie want to be? A. A football player. B. A volleyball player. C. A basketball player. 9. What does Wang Lei do great in? A. Painting. B. Sports. C. Swimming. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How often does Mike take painting lessons? A. Every Monday. B. Every Wednesday. C. Every Thursday. 11. How long did Mike spend on a painting at the start of the painting lessons? A. Three hours. B. Four hours. C. Five hours. 12. What does Mike think of the painting lessons now? A. Helpful. B. Interesting. C. Exciting. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Why does the boy think being a vet is great? A. Because he thinks being with animals is fun. B. Because he thinks this job pays well. C. Because he thinks this job is fun. 14. Which may be the girl’s dream job? A. A doctor. B. A vet. C. A news reporter. 15. How many reasons does the girl give for her dream job? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 The Art Festival Class One Give a 16. _______ show at 10:00 a. m. on Monday in the school library. Class Two Give a music show at 17. _______ p. m. on Tuesday in the music room. Class Three Perform kung fu at 9:50 a. m. on Wednesday in the school 18. _______. Class Four Give a 19. _______ Beijing Opera show at 4:30 p. m. on Thursday. Class Five Sing 20. _______ songs at 3:40 p. m. on Friday in the art room. 二、阅读理解 (20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Hello, everyone. I’m Helen, a school reporter. I asked some students a question. Here are the answers from four of them. I’m Elisa. My dream job is to be a cook. I want to open a big restaurant in my town. Then I can cook delicious food for people. How will I achieve my dream? I’m going to learn cooking and find a part-time job in a restaurant before becoming a real cook. I’m Sarah. I want to be a vet. Animals play an important role in our lives. I want to make them healthy and happy. I am going to learn about different animals and learn to take care of them. I’m Tara. I’m not sure what I want to be when I grow up. I used to think about becoming a police officer, but I think it would be too dangerous for a girl. I love playing football, but I don’t think it’s possible to get a job in that field. I’m Peter. I want to be an actor. I love watching movies. It is interesting for me to dress up and play different roles. This winter, I am going to go to New York with my uncle to see my first Broadway (百老汇) play. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What can we learn about Sarah? A. She is an animal lover. B. She is good at cooking. C. She wants to be a reporter. D. She enjoys playing football. 2. How many ways of achieving her dream does Elisa tell us about? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 3. Why does Peter want to be an actor? A. Because he thinks it’s great fun. B. Because he likes collecting different clothes. C. Because he enjoys watching Broadway plays. D. Because he hopes to perform in a Broadway play. 4. What can we know from the passage? A. Sarah is good at caring for animals. B. Elisa plans to find a part-time job soon. C. Tara thinks being a player is dangerous. D. Peter never watched a Broadway play before. 5. What question might Helen ask the four students? A. Who will you share your dream job with? B. How will you make your dream come true? C. What do you want to be when you grow up? D. Where are you going to do your dream job? B “Where’s Papa going with that ax (斧) ?” said Fern to her mother as they were setting the table for breakfast. “To the pig house,” replied Mrs. Arable. “I don’t see why he needs an ax.” continued Fern. “Well,” said her mother, “one pig is very small and weak (无力的) , so your father has decided to do away with it.” “Do away with it?” shouted Fern. “You mean to kill it? Just because it’s smaller?” Fern ran outdoors. Fern’s shoes were wet when she caught up with her father. “Please don’t kill it!” she said. “______” “Fern,” he said softly, “you have to learn to control yourself.” “Control myself?” shouted Fern. “This is a matter of life and death, and you talk about controlling myself.” “Fern,” said Mr. Arable, “I know more about keeping pigs. It will take much more time to care. Now run along!” “The pig couldn’t decide whether it was born small, could it? If I had been very small at birth, would you have killed me?” said Fern. Mr. Arable smiled. “Certainly not,” he said. “All right. You go back to the house and I will bring the pig. I’ll let you keep it. Then you’ll see what trouble a weak pig can be.” When Mr. Arable returned to (返回) the house later, he carried a box under his arm. He set it down at Fern’s chair. When Fern came down the stairs, she saw the box. Then she opened it. There, looking up at her, was the newborn pig. (Adapted from Charlotte’s Web) 6. Why did Mr. Arable decide to kill the pig? A. Because there were too many pigs. B. Because it was very small and weak. C. Because his wife asked him to do so. D. Because it brought him a lot of trouble. 7. Which of the following can be put in the “______”? A. It’s boring. B. It’s wrong. C. It’s scary. D. It’s dangerous. 8. What is the right order according to the text? a．Mrs. Arable told Fern about the pig. b．Fern saw the newborn pig in the box. c．Fern stopped her father from killing the pig. d．Fern ran outdoors to catch up with her father. e．Mr. Arable returned to the house with the pig. A. a-d-c-e-b B. b-a-d-c-e C. c-b-a-d-e D. d-e-a-b-c 9. What is the most important thing in Fern’s eyes? A. Friends. B. Safety. C. Love. D. Life. 10. What would probably happen to the pig according to the text? A. It would be well cared for. B. It would be sent to someone else. C. It would be kept in the pig house. D. It would bring the family good luck. C As the saying goes, “A dream is the seed (种子) of success.” As students, we need to have our own dreams and goals. Here are some ideas about life goals. What are life goals? Life goals are what we want to reach (达到), and they make our life much more meaningful. They’re personal plans and they can be different in many ways. Why should we set goals in life? Lots of us have dreams. We know what makes us happy and what we would love to try. Setting goals is useful in making our dreams come true. First, setting goals can guide our behavior. Second, if we know what we want to be and want to do clearly, we can have the right direction in our life. We won’t run around like a headless chicken (无头苍蝇). Finally, setting goals can make us live more actively. People set life goals to live a happy and good life. How can we set life goals? Here’s an example. Jamie wants to be a teacher. She sets a goal of being an English teacher in two years. It is not a simple goal like “helping my brother with his homework”. Although her goal is difficult to reach in a short time, she’ll try her best. Remember: the more difficult your goal is, the more you’ll get when you grow up. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Who is the text written for? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Parents. D. Patients. 12. What can we know about life goals according to Paragraph 2? A. People’s life goals are all the same. B. Without them, our life will not be so meaningful. C. They are personal plans, so we shouldn’t tell them to others. D. They are usually easy to set but hard to reach. 13. What are the good things of setting life goals according to the writer? ①It helps us live a rich life. ②It guides our behavior. ③It helps us find directions in life. ④It helps us live a more active life. A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②③ 14. Why does the writer give the example of Jamie in the last paragraph? A. To tell us the importance of life goals. B. To show us a different life goal. C. To tell us how to set life goals. D. To let us see a meaningful life. 15. What’s the structure of the text? A. ①/②③④ B. ①②③/④ C. ①/②③/④ D. ①②/③④ D The National Stadium in Beijing, China, is also known as the Bird’s Nest. It is a famous stadium in Beijing Olympic Park. This huge stadium covers an area of 204 000 square meters. ____16____ And more seats can be added when an important event is held here. ____17____ And it was finished in June 2008. The stadium was built for the 2008 Summer Olympics and 2008 Summer Paralympics. It was also used for the 2022 Winter Olympics and 2022 Winter Paralympics. In 2002, Beijing publicly collected the best design for the stadium from all over the world. The designs needed to remain (保持) useful after the Olympics. In addition, they had to be cheap to maintain (维修). ____18____ The design was popular with both experts and the public. It took Chinese workers about five years to complete (完成) the stadium. At the busiest time, 17 000 workers were building the stadium at the same time. The grass field was laid in just 24 hours on May 14, 2008. ____19____ The Bird’s Nest is a famous landmark in Beijing, and Chinese people are very proud of it. Every day a lot of visitors come and visit the stadium. ____20____ Some foreigners think highly of it. They say it is a special and amazing building. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. It’s really unbelievable. B. It has 80 000 fixed seats. C. They walk around the stadium and take photos. D. The stadium began to be built in December 2003. E. In April 2003, a “nest” design from a Swiss company was chosen. 三、完形填空 (15小题，每道题1分，共15分) 通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Why do we need hobbies? For one thing, for a large number of children, doing something we love for an hour or two is a great way to ____21____ , such as drawing, reading and so on. For another thing, learning something ____22____ gives us a feeling of success. Hobbies let us forget our worries and become ____23____ . What’s my hobby? It’s model planes! I have ten planes. And I ____24____ one of them by myself. First, I ____25____ glued (黏合) different parts together and then colored it. After that, I flew ____26____! As a matter of fact, I began to fly the model planes two years ago. Being in a ____27____ gives us a chance to meet other people. So I joined a model plane club in my town. We meet twice a month. Sometimes, we have exciting ____28____ in the club -everyone flies their planes and the ____29____ plane wins. Excellent prizes will be given to those who own the best planes. Some of my planes might be lost or broken ____30____ I fly them. I remember I lost one plane two weeks ago because it went too high. I flew it on the playground, but it ____31____ in some trees. My dad and I ____32____ it for three days. I don’t like losing a plane. I always keep my ____33____ planes though they are not in good condition. I have a ____34____ of them in my room. So far, I’ve learned a lot from my hobby and it gives me ____35____ to remember for a long time. It is really a lot of fun to make and fly model planes. 21. A. sleep B. grow C. relax D. practice 22. A. strict B. new C. warm D. real 23. A. shy B. serious C. fresh D. happy 24. A. chose B. made C. bought D. found 25. A. freely B. quickly C. easily D. carefully 26. A. it B. one C. them D. those 27. A. lesson B. team C. role D. place 28. A. parties B. meetings C. trips D. competitions 29. A. highest B. biggest C. heaviest D. lightest 30. A. because B. but C. when D. before 31. A. left B. stopped C. joined D. started 32. A. looked for B. put up C. took up D. talked about 33. A. expensive B. beautiful C. wonderful D. favourite 34. A. dream B. gift C. pair D. box 35. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 四、语篇填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 interest boring slow play minute dad draw he sleep wake My dad is a worker in a factory. He likes ____36____ soccer, just like me. We always talk about soccer and play it together on weekends. A few days ago, something happened at our home. It was a sunny Sunday and my dad didn’t go to work. After lunch, my dad took a nap (小睡) and I felt a little bit ____37____. Suddenly, I got a funny idea. I decided to ____38____ on my dad’s face while he was ____39____ to surprise him and make him laugh. I took four color pens and went into my dad’s room. Then I ____40____ drew on his face with my yellow, blue, red and green pens. It took me about ten ____41____ to finish my ____42____ “makeup”, but it didn’t ____43____ him up. Then I went back into the living room to watch TV. About half an hour later, my dad woke up, looked at ____44____ in the mirror and shouted. He was surprised at how he looked, but he wasn’t angry. It really made me laugh. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Do you like animals? Do you want to work with ___45___? If your answer is “yes”, you might be interested in the job of a vet. A vet is an animal doctor. There are over 60,000 vets in the US. Some take care of pets ___46___ dogs, cats and birds. Some care for farm animals like horses and cows. Some work in zoos ___47___ they work with elephants, tigers, lions, pandas and so on. It’s difficult ___48___ become a vet in the US. Besides the love for animals, one has to study hard. He must first finish college, and then go to the veterinary (兽医的) school for four years’ study. Working as ___49___ vet is not easy, either. They often work long hours, but many vets say that their job is exciting and fun. 五、补全对话 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填写适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Jack! _______________50_______________? B: Hi, John! I’m reading a book. A: _______________51_______________? B: It’s about maths. A: Isn’t it boring? B: No, I like maths very much. I want to be a maths teacher when I grow up. A: Really? _______________52_______________? B: I’m going to read many books on maths. And I am going to study maths at a university. A: Great! B: How about you? _______________53_______________? A: I like playing basketball, so I want to be a basketball player. B: That’s cool. There will be a basketball game in the city gym this evening. Can you go with me to watch it? A: _______________54_______________. I like watching basketball games. 六、书面表达 (20分) 55. 皮影戏、京剧、剪纸、捏面人等都是中国古老的传统艺术。在创新的同时，传承优秀的中国传统文化和艺术是每个中华儿女的责任。在众多的中国传统艺术中，有什么是你特别钟爱的吗?请以“My Favorite Traditional Chinese Art”为题写一篇文章。 内容包括： (1)你最喜欢的中国传统艺术是什么; (2)你喜欢它的原因; (3)感悟。 要求： 不能照抄原文;不得出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名; 提示词：painting, calligraphy, singing, musical instrument, paper-cut, beautiful, interesting, careful, learn much knowledge, help to be patient... 语句连贯，词数100左右。文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Favorite Traditional Chinese Art Among all the traditional Chinese art forms, my favorite is________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年第一学期学业水平测试(一) 八年级 英语 命题人：英语A组 审题人：英语B组 温馨提示： 1、本试卷共4页，六大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟请用黑色水笔直接答在答题卡上。 2、答卷前将姓名、班级、考号、考场、座号等项目在答题卷上填写清楚。 一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the girl next door doing? A. Playing the piano. B. Playing the guitar. C. Playing the violin. 2. When did the girl start to learn calligraphy? A. At the age of 6. B. At the age of 7. C. At the age of 11. 3. Where may the two speakers be? A. In a museum. B. In a school. C. In a hospital. 4. Which instrument may the boy be good at? A. Drums. B. Trumpets. C. The erhu. 5. Who will the girl go to enjoy the light show with? A. Her friend. B. Her cousin. C. Her parents. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What’s Tom’s favorite form of art? A. Literature. B. Drama. C. Painting. 7. What’s Tom’s favorite work? A. Mona Lisa. B. Teahouse. C. Lanting Xu. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What does Yang Jie want to be? A. A football player. B. A volleyball player. C. A basketball player. 9. What does Wang Lei do great in? A. Painting. B. Sports. C. Swimming. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How often does Mike take painting lessons? A. Every Monday. B. Every Wednesday. C. Every Thursday. 11. How long did Mike spend on a painting at the start of the painting lessons? A. Three hours. B. Four hours. C. Five hours. 12. What does Mike think of the painting lessons now? A. Helpful. B. Interesting. C. Exciting. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Why does the boy think being a vet is great? A. Because he thinks being with animals is fun. B. Because he thinks this job pays well. C. Because he thinks this job is fun. 14. Which may be the girl’s dream job? A. A doctor. B. A vet. C. A news reporter. 15. How many reasons does the girl give for her dream job? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 The Art Festival Class One Give a 16. _______ show at 10:00 a. m. on Monday in the school library. Class Two Give a music show at 17. _______ p. m. on Tuesday in the music room. Class Three Perform kung fu at 9:50 a. m. on Wednesday in the school 18. _______. Class Four Give a 19. _______ Beijing Opera show at 4:30 p. m. on Thursday. Class Five Sing 20. _______ songs at 3:40 p. m. on Friday in the art room. 二、阅读理解 (20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Hello, everyone. I’m Helen, a school reporter. I asked some students a question. Here are the answers from four of them. I’m Elisa. My dream job is to be a cook. I want to open a big restaurant in my town. Then I can cook delicious food for people. How will I achieve my dream? I’m going to learn cooking and find a part-time job in a restaurant before becoming a real cook. I’m Sarah. I want to be a vet. Animals play an important role in our lives. I want to make them healthy and happy. I am going to learn about different animals and learn to take care of them. I’m Tara. I’m not sure what I want to be when I grow up. I used to think about becoming a police officer, but I think it would be too dangerous for a girl. I love playing football, but I don’t think it’s possible to get a job in that field. I’m Peter. I want to be an actor. I love watching movies. It is interesting for me to dress up and play different roles. This winter, I am going to go to New York with my uncle to see my first Broadway (百老汇) play. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What can we learn about Sarah? A. She is an animal lover. B. She is good at cooking. C. She wants to be a reporter. D. She enjoys playing football. 2. How many ways of achieving her dream does Elisa tell us about? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 3. Why does Peter want to be an actor? A. Because he thinks it’s great fun. B. Because he likes collecting different clothes. C. Because he enjoys watching Broadway plays. D. Because he hopes to perform in a Broadway play. 4. What can we know from the passage? A. Sarah is good at caring for animals. B. Elisa plans to find a part-time job soon. C. Tara thinks being a player is dangerous. D. Peter never watched a Broadway play before. 5. What question might Helen ask the four students? A. Who will you share your dream job with? B. How will you make your dream come true? C. What do you want to be when you grow up? D. Where are you going to do your dream job? 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇校园采访报道，记者Helen就“梦想职业”采访了四位学生：Elisa 想成为厨师，打算先学烹饪、到餐馆做兼职；SarahSarah想成为兽医，想学习如何照顾动物；Tara还没确定未来的职业，认为当警察对女孩来说太危险；Peter想成为演员，打算今年冬天去纽约看他的第一场百老汇戏剧。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Sarah部分“Animals play an important role in our lives. I want to make them healthy and happy.”可知，她重视动物并希望它们健康，由此可得出她是动物爱好者的结论。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Elisa部分“I’m going to learn cooking and find a part-time job in a restaurant...”可知，她计划通过学习烹饪和找兼职两种途径，由此可得出她提到了两种方法的结论。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Peter部分“It is interesting for me to dress up and play different roles.”可知，他觉得扮演不同角色很有趣，由此可得出他认为这很有乐趣的结论。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据Peter部分“...see my first Broadway play.”可知，这是他第一次观看百老汇戏剧，由此可得出他以前没看过百老汇戏剧的结论。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，四位学生都在讲述长大后的职业理想，围绕“What do you want to be when you grow up?”展开，由此可得出这是记者所提问题的结论。 B “Where’s Papa going with that ax (斧) ?” said Fern to her mother as they were setting the table for breakfast. “To the pig house,” replied Mrs. Arable. “I don’t see why he needs an ax.” continued Fern. “Well,” said her mother, “one pig is very small and weak (无力的) , so your father has decided to do away with it.” “Do away with it?” shouted Fern. “You mean to kill it? Just because it’s smaller?” Fern ran outdoors. Fern’s shoes were wet when she caught up with her father. “Please don’t kill it!” she said. “______” “Fern,” he said softly, “you have to learn to control yourself.” “Control myself?” shouted Fern. “This is a matter of life and death, and you talk about controlling myself.” “Fern,” said Mr. Arable, “I know more about keeping pigs. It will take much more time to care. Now run along!” “The pig couldn’t decide whether it was born small, could it? If I had been very small at birth, would you have killed me?” said Fern. Mr. Arable smiled. “Certainly not,” he said. “All right. You go back to the house and I will bring the pig. I’ll let you keep it. Then you’ll see what trouble a weak pig can be.” When Mr. Arable returned to (返回) the house later, he carried a box under his arm. He set it down at Fern’s chair. When Fern came down the stairs, she saw the box. Then she opened it. There, looking up at her, was the newborn pig. (Adapted from Charlotte’s Web) 6. Why did Mr. Arable decide to kill the pig? A. Because there were too many pigs. B. Because it was very small and weak. C. Because his wife asked him to do so. D. Because it brought him a lot of trouble. 7. Which of the following can be put in the “______”? A. It’s boring. B. It’s wrong. C. It’s scary. D. It’s dangerous. 8. What is the right order according to the text? a．Mrs. Arable told Fern about the pig. b．Fern saw the newborn pig in the box. c．Fern stopped her father from killing the pig. d．Fern ran outdoors to catch up with her father. e．Mr. Arable returned to the house with the pig. A. a-d-c-e-b B. b-a-d-c-e C. c-b-a-d-e D. d-e-a-b-c 9. What is the most important thing in Fern’s eyes? A. Friends. B. Safety. C. Love. D. Life. 10. What would probably happen to the pig according to the text? A. It would be well cared for. B. It would be sent to someone else. C. It would be kept in the pig house. D. It would bring the family good luck. 【答案】6. B 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《夏洛的网》，讲述了小女孩弗恩为了救下一只弱小的小猪，勇敢地向父亲求情，最终成功保住小猪生命的故事。 【6题详解】 文中提到“one pig is very small and weak, so your father has decided to do away with it”，直接说明父亲决定杀掉这只小猪是因为它又小又弱。 【7题详解】 弗恩看到父亲要杀小猪，激动地喊“Please don’t kill it!”，她认为因为小猪弱小就杀死它是不对的，所以此处填“It’s wrong.”最符合语境。 【8题详解】 事件顺序为： a. 阿拉布尔太太告诉弗恩关于小猪的事 d. 弗恩跑出去追上父亲 c. 弗恩阻止父亲杀小猪 e. 阿拉布尔先生带着小猪回到家 b. 弗恩在盒子里看到了新生的小猪 对应顺序为 a-d-c-e-b。 【9题详解】 弗恩说“This is a matter of life and death”，并且质问父亲“如果我出生时很小，你会杀了我吗？”，说明在她眼里生命是最重要的。 【10题详解】 父亲说“I’ll let you keep it”，并且把小猪装在盒子里带给弗恩，由此可以推断这只小猪会得到弗恩的精心照料。 C As the saying goes, “A dream is the seed (种子) of success.” As students, we need to have our own dreams and goals. Here are some ideas about life goals. What are life goals? Life goals are what we want to reach (达到), and they make our life much more meaningful. They’re personal plans and they can be different in many ways. Why should we set goals in life? Lots of us have dreams. We know what makes us happy and what we would love to try. Setting goals is useful in making our dreams come true. First, setting goals can guide our behavior. Second, if we know what we want to be and want to do clearly, we can have the right direction in our life. We won’t run around like a headless chicken (无头苍蝇). Finally, setting goals can make us live more actively. People set life goals to live a happy and good life. How can we set life goals? Here’s an example. Jamie wants to be a teacher. She sets a goal of being an English teacher in two years. It is not a simple goal like “helping my brother with his homework”. Although her goal is difficult to reach in a short time, she’ll try her best. Remember: the more difficult your goal is, the more you’ll get when you grow up. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Who is the text written for? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Parents. D. Patients. 12. What can we know about life goals according to Paragraph 2? A. People’s life goals are all the same. B. Without them, our life will not be so meaningful. C. They are personal plans, so we shouldn’t tell them to others. D. They are usually easy to set but hard to reach. 13. What are the good things of setting life goals according to the writer? ①It helps us live a rich life. ②It guides our behavior. ③It helps us find directions in life. ④It helps us live a more active life. A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②③ 14. Why does the writer give the example of Jamie in the last paragraph? A. To tell us the importance of life goals. B. To show us a different life goal. C. To tell us how to set life goals. D. To let us see a meaningful life. 15. What’s the structure of the text? A. ①/②③④ B. ①②③/④ C. ①/②③/④ D. ①②/③④ 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人生目标的相关理念，包括人生目标的定义、设定目标的原因以及如何设定人生目标，旨在引导学生树立梦想和目标。 【11题详解】 第一段明确指出：“As students, we need to have our own dreams and goals”，开篇明确指出受众是学生，说明文章是写给学生的。 【12题详解】 第二段明确指出：“Life goals are what we want to reach, and they make our life much more meaningful”，说明人生目标能让生活更有意义，反之如果没有它们，生活就不会那么有意义。 【13题详解】 第三段明确指出：“First, setting goals can guide our behavior. Second...we can have the right direction in our life...Finally, setting goals can make us live more actively”，说明设定目标的好处包括引导行为、找到方向和生活更积极，对应②③④。 【14题详解】 最后一段明确指出：“How can we set life goals? Here’s an example”，段落首句提出如何设定目标，随后列举Jamie的例子是为了具体说明设定人生目标的方法。 【15题详解】 第一段指出“Here are some ideas about life goals”引出话题，第二、三、四段分别从是什么、为什么、怎么做三个方面具体阐述，属于总分结构。 D The National Stadium in Beijing, China, is also known as the Bird’s Nest. It is a famous stadium in Beijing Olympic Park. This huge stadium covers an area of 204 000 square meters. ____16____ And more seats can be added when an important event is held here. ____17____ And it was finished in June 2008. The stadium was built for the 2008 Summer Olympics and 2008 Summer Paralympics. It was also used for the 2022 Winter Olympics and 2022 Winter Paralympics. In 2002, Beijing publicly collected the best design for the stadium from all over the world. The designs needed to remain (保持) useful after the Olympics. In addition, they had to be cheap to maintain (维修). ____18____ The design was popular with both experts and the public. It took Chinese workers about five years to complete (完成) the stadium. At the busiest time, 17 000 workers were building the stadium at the same time. The grass field was laid in just 24 hours on May 14, 2008. ____19____ The Bird’s Nest is a famous landmark in Beijing, and Chinese people are very proud of it. Every day a lot of visitors come and visit the stadium. ____20____ Some foreigners think highly of it. They say it is a special and amazing building. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. It’s really unbelievable. B. It has 80 000 fixed seats. C. They walk around the stadium and take photos. D. The stadium began to be built in December 2003. E. In April 2003, a “nest” design from a Swiss company was chosen. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. E 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了北京的国家体育场（“鸟巢”）：说明了它的位置、面积、座位数、开工与完工时间，以及它为2008年奥运会与残奥会、2022年冬奥会与冬残奥会服务的情况，还介绍了2002年面向全世界公开征集设计方案的过程，最后说明它是北京著名的地标建筑、深受游客喜爱。 【16题详解】 根据“More seats can be added when an important event is held here.”可知，空格处需说明体育场的座位情况，后一句补充说明“举办重要活动时可增加更多座位”，因此空格处应先交代固定座位的数量。B项“It has 80 000 fixed seats.”先说明固定座位数，再自然引出“可增加座位”，衔接紧密。 【17题详解】 根据“…And it was finished in June 2008.”可知，本句说明体育场的完工时间，空格处应交代其开工时间，与之构成时间上的先后关系。D项“The stadium began to be built in December 2003.”正好与“2008年6月完工”前后呼应。 【18题详解】 根据“In 2002, Beijing publicly collected the best design for the stadium from all over the world.”及“The design was popular with both experts and the public.”可知，空格处应说明最终选定的设计方案。E项“In April 2003, a ‘nest’ design from a Swiss company was chosen.”交代了方案选择的结果，与后文“这一设计受到专家和公众欢迎”自然衔接。 【19题详解】 根据“It took Chinese workers about five years to complete the stadium.”与“The grass field was laid in just 24 hours on May 14, 2008.”可知，此处需对体育场的建设速度与规模作总结性评价。A项“It’s really unbelievable.”正是对上文所述建设成就的评价，衔接自然。 【20题详解】 根据“Every day a lot of visitors come and visit the stadium.”与“Some foreigners think highly of it.”可知，空格处应描述游客参观时的具体行为。C项“They walk around the stadium and take photos.”紧承“游客前来参观”，并与后文“一些外国游客对它评价很高”连贯。 三、完形填空 (15小题，每道题1分，共15分) 通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Why do we need hobbies? For one thing, for a large number of children, doing something we love for an hour or two is a great way to ____21____ , such as drawing, reading and so on. For another thing, learning something ____22____ gives us a feeling of success. Hobbies let us forget our worries and become ____23____ . What’s my hobby? It’s model planes! I have ten planes. And I ____24____ one of them by myself. First, I ____25____ glued (黏合) different parts together and then colored it. After that, I flew ____26____! As a matter of fact, I began to fly the model planes two years ago. Being in a ____27____ gives us a chance to meet other people. So I joined a model plane club in my town. We meet twice a month. Sometimes, we have exciting ____28____ in the club -everyone flies their planes and the ____29____ plane wins. Excellent prizes will be given to those who own the best planes. Some of my planes might be lost or broken ____30____ I fly them. I remember I lost one plane two weeks ago because it went too high. I flew it on the playground, but it ____31____ in some trees. My dad and I ____32____ it for three days. I don’t like losing a plane. I always keep my ____33____ planes though they are not in good condition. I have a ____34____ of them in my room. So far, I’ve learned a lot from my hobby and it gives me ____35____ to remember for a long time. It is really a lot of fun to make and fly model planes. 21. A. sleep B. grow C. relax D. practice 22. A. strict B. new C. warm D. real 23. A. shy B. serious C. fresh D. happy 24. A. chose B. made C. bought D. found 25. A. freely B. quickly C. easily D. carefully 26. A. it B. one C. them D. those 27. A. lesson B. team C. role D. place 28. A. parties B. meetings C. trips D. competitions 29. A. highest B. biggest C. heaviest D. lightest 30. A. because B. but C. when D. before 31. A. left B. stopped C. joined D. started 32. A. looked for B. put up C. took up D. talked about 33. A. expensive B. beautiful C. wonderful D. favourite 34. A. dream B. gift C. pair D. box 35. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了“我”的爱好——制作和放飞模型飞机，以及这个爱好给“我”带来的乐趣、友谊和美好回忆。 【21题详解】 句意：一方面，对很多孩子来说，做一两个小时自己喜欢的事情是放松的好方式，比如画画、阅读等。 下文“such as drawing, reading and so on”表明，画画、阅读等都是放松的方式，relax“放松”，符合语境，sleep“睡觉”、grow“成长”和practise“练习”不符。 【22题详解】 句意：另一方面，学习新东西给我们一种成功的感觉。 学习“新”东西才会带来成功感，new“新的”，符合语境，strict“严格的”、warm“温暖的”和real“真实的”不符。 【23题详解】 句意：爱好让我们忘记烦恼，变得快乐。 爱好能让人忘记烦恼，自然会变得“快乐”，happy“快乐的”，符合语境，shy“害羞的”、serious“严肃的”和fresh“新鲜的”不符。 【24题详解】 句意：我自己制作了其中一架。 下文“glued (黏合) different parts together and then coloured it”表明，这架飞机是“我”自己制作的，made“制作”，符合语境；chose“选择”、bought“购买”和found“发现”不符。 【25题详解】 句意：首先，我小心地把不同的部件黏合在一起，然后给它上色。 制作模型飞机需要“小心地”黏合部件，carefully“小心地”，符合语境，freely“自由地”、quickly“快速地”和easily“容易地”不符。 【26题详解】 句意：之后，我放飞了它！ 此处指代前文提到的“one of them”，即“我”制作的那架模型飞机，是单数，用it指代，one指代同类不同物，them/those是复数，都不合适。 【27题详解】 句意：加入一个团队给我们遇见其他人的机会。 下文“joined a model plane club”表明，加入俱乐部就是加入一个“团队”，team“团队”符合语境，lesson“课程”、role“角色”和place“地方”不符。 【28题详解】 句意：有时，我们在俱乐部里有激动人心的比赛——每个人放飞自己的飞机，最酷的飞机获胜。 下文“everyone flies their planes and the ... plane wins”表明，这是在进行“比赛”，competitions“比赛”符合语境，parties“聚会”、meetings“会议”和trips“旅行”不符。 【29题详解】 句意：每个人放飞自己的飞机，最高的飞机获胜。 比赛要选出最好的飞机，“最高的”飞机获胜符合语境，highest“最高的”符合。 【30题详解】 句意：当我放飞它们时，我的一些飞机可能会丢失或损坏。 “我放飞它们”是飞机丢失或损坏的时间条件，when“当……时”符合语境，because“因为”、but“但是”和before“在……之前”不符。 【31题详解】 句意：我在操场上放飞它，但它停在了几棵树里。 飞机飞得太高，结果“停”在了树上，stopped“停下”符合语境，left“离开”、joined“加入”和started“开始”不符。 【32题详解】 句意：我和爸爸找了它三天。 飞机丢了，自然要“寻找”它，looked for“寻找”符合语境，put up“张贴”、took up“占据”和talked about“谈论”不符。 【33题详解】 句意：我一直保留着我最喜欢的飞机，即使它们状况不好。 下文“though they are not in good condition”表明，即使状况不好也保留，说明是“最喜欢的”飞机，favourite“最喜欢的”符合语境，expensive“昂贵的”、beautiful“美丽的”和broken“破损的”不符。 【34题详解】 句意：我房间里有一箱它们。 收藏模型飞机通常放在“箱子”里，box“箱子”符合语境，dream“梦想”、gift“礼物”和pair“一双”，不符。 【35题详解】 句意：到目前为止，我从我的爱好中学到了很多，它给了我一些可以长久记住的东西。 爱好给“我”留下了值得长久记住的“某些东西”，something“某些东西”符合语境，nothing“没有什么”、anything“任何东西”和everything“一切”，不符。 四、语篇填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 interest boring slow play minute dad draw he sleep wake My dad is a worker in a factory. He likes ____36____ soccer, just like me. We always talk about soccer and play it together on weekends. A few days ago, something happened at our home. It was a sunny Sunday and my dad didn’t go to work. After lunch, my dad took a nap (小睡) and I felt a little bit ____37____. Suddenly, I got a funny idea. I decided to ____38____ on my dad’s face while he was ____39____ to surprise him and make him laugh. I took four color pens and went into my dad’s room. Then I ____40____ drew on his face with my yellow, blue, red and green pens. It took me about ten ____41____ to finish my ____42____ “makeup”, but it didn’t ____43____ him up. Then I went back into the living room to watch TV. About half an hour later, my dad woke up, looked at ____44____ in the mirror and shouted. He was surprised at how he looked, but he wasn’t angry. It really made me laugh. 【答案】36. playing 37. bored 38. draw 39. sleeping 40. slowly 41. minutes 42. interesting 43. wake 44. himself 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者趁爸爸午睡时在爸爸脸上画画，结果爸爸醒来后看到镜子里的自己虽然惊讶但并不生气的趣事。 【36题详解】 句意：他喜欢踢足球，就像我一样。like doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，根据“soccer”可知，此处是说踢足球，备选词play“玩，踢”符合语境，填playing。 【37题详解】 句意：午饭后，我爸爸打了个盹，我觉得有点无聊。根据“my dad took a nap”和“I felt a little bit”可知，爸爸睡觉了，没人陪“我”，所以“我”感到无聊，修饰人通常用-ed结尾的形容词，备选词boring“令人无聊的”需变为bored“感到无聊的”。 【38题详解】 句意：我决定在他睡觉时在他脸上画画，给他一个惊喜并让他笑。decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”，to后接动词原形，根据“I got a funny idea”和下文“drew on his face”可知，此处是说决定画画，备选词draw“画”符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：我决定在他睡觉时在他脸上画画，给他一个惊喜并让他笑。根据“while he was”可知，此处是过去进行时，表示当他在睡觉的时候，需用现在分词形式，备选词sleep“睡觉”符合语境，填sleeping。 【40题详解】 句意：然后我慢慢地用黄、蓝、红和绿四支彩笔在他脸上画画。修饰动词drew需用副词，根据语境可知，为了不吵醒爸爸，动作应该是缓慢的，备选词slow“慢的”需变为副词slowly“慢慢地”，故填slowly。 【41题详解】 句意：我花了大约十分钟才完成我那有趣的“妆容”。根据“ten”可知，此处是说十分钟，minute“分钟”需用复数形式，故填minutes。 【42题详解】 句意：我花了大约十分钟才完成我那有趣的“妆容”。空后是名词，应用形容词，根据语境可知，作者觉得这个恶作剧很有趣，修饰物“makeup”通常用-ing结尾的形容词，备选词interest“兴趣”需变为形容词interesting“有趣的”。 【43题详解】 句意：但这并没有把他叫醒。助动词didn’t后接动词原形，根据“but it didn’t... him up”可知，此处是说没有唤醒他，wake up表示“叫醒”，故填wake。 【44题详解】 句意：大约半小时后，我爸爸醒了，看着镜子里的自己大喊起来。根据“looked at...in the mirror”可知，爸爸看的是他自己，主语是my dad，反身代词用himself，故填himself。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Do you like animals? Do you want to work with ___45___? If your answer is “yes”, you might be interested in the job of a vet. A vet is an animal doctor. There are over 60,000 vets in the US. Some take care of pets ___46___ dogs, cats and birds. Some care for farm animals like horses and cows. Some work in zoos ___47___ they work with elephants, tigers, lions, pandas and so on. It’s difficult ___48___ become a vet in the US. Besides the love for animals, one has to study hard. He must first finish college, and then go to the veterinary (兽医的) school for four years’ study. Working as ___49___ vet is not easy, either. They often work long hours, but many vets say that their job is exciting and fun. 【答案】45. them 46. like 47. and 48. to 49. a 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了兽医这一职业的工作内容及在美国成为兽医的要求。 【45题详解】 句意：你想和它们一起工作吗？根据“Do you like animals? Do you want to work with...”可知，此处指代前文提到的“animals”，故填them。 【46题详解】 句意：有些人照顾宠物，比如狗、猫和鸟。根据“dogs, cats and birds”可知，此处是举例说明，like“例如”符合语境，故填like。 【47题详解】 句意：有些人在动物园工作，他们和大象、老虎等动物一起工作。根据“Some work in zoos ”和“they work with…”可知，前后两句是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 【48题详解】 句意：在美国成为一名兽医很难。本句是固定句型“It’s+adj+to do”，表示“做某事是怎样的”，故填to。 【49题详解】 句意：兽医的工作也不容易。根据“vet”是单数可数名词且首字母发辅音音素，此处需用不定冠词a，故填a。 五、补全对话 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填写适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Jack! _______________50_______________? B: Hi, John! I’m reading a book. A: _______________51_______________? B: It’s about maths. A: Isn’t it boring? B: No, I like maths very much. I want to be a maths teacher when I grow up. A: Really? _______________52_______________? B: I’m going to read many books on maths. And I am going to study maths at a university. A: Great! B: How about you? _______________53_______________? A: I like playing basketball, so I want to be a basketball player. B: That’s cool. There will be a basketball game in the city gym this evening. Can you go with me to watch it? A: _______________54_______________. I like watching basketball games. 【答案】50. What are you doing now 51. What is it about 52. How are you going to make your dream come true 53. What’s your dream job 54. Sure / Yes, I’d love to 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇生活交际对话。John和Jack交谈，Jack在读数学书，梦想成为数学老师并介绍了圆梦计划，John想当篮球运动员，Jack邀请John去看篮球赛，John欣然答应。 【50题详解】 结合语句“B: Hi, John! I’m reading a book.”可知，后文B回答自己正在看书，此处A询问对方正在做什么，可用What are you doing now发起提问，匹配答句的回答逻辑。 【51题详解】 结合语句“B: It’s about maths.”可知，后文B回答这本书是关于数学的，此处A询问这本书是关于什么内容，可用What is it about发起提问，匹配答句回答逻辑。 【52题详解】 结合语句“B: I’m going to read many books on maths. And I am going to study maths at a university.”可知，后文B讲述自己为实现目标要做的事情，此处A询问对方打算怎样实现梦想，可用How are you going to make your dream come true发起提问，匹配答句逻辑。 【53题详解】 结合语句“A: I like playing basketball, so I want to be a basketball player.”可知，后文A介绍自己理想的职业，此处B询问A理想的工作是什么，可用What’s your dream job发起提问，匹配答句回答逻辑。 【54题详解】 结合语句“B: There will be a basketball game in the city gym this evening. Can you go with me to watch it?”以及“A: … . I like watching basketball games.”可知，B发出观看球赛的邀请，A表示自己喜欢看球赛，此处A接受邀请，可用Sure / Yes, I’d love to作答，匹配上下文语境。 六、书面表达 (20分) 55. 皮影戏、京剧、剪纸、捏面人等都是中国古老的传统艺术。在创新的同时，传承优秀的中国传统文化和艺术是每个中华儿女的责任。在众多的中国传统艺术中，有什么是你特别钟爱的吗?请以“My Favorite Traditional Chinese Art”为题写一篇文章。 内容包括： (1)你最喜欢的中国传统艺术是什么; (2)你喜欢它的原因; (3)感悟。 要求： 不能照抄原文;不得出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名; 提示词：painting, calligraphy, singing, musical instrument, paper-cut, beautiful, interesting, careful, learn much knowledge, help to be patient... 语句连贯，词数100左右。文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Favorite Traditional Chinese Art Among all the traditional Chinese art forms, my favorite is________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My Favorite Traditional Chinese Art Among all the traditional Chinese art forms, my favorite is paper-cutting. It is a popular folk art with a long history. I like it for two reasons. First, the works are very beautiful and interesting. Different patterns show different good wishes. Second, making paper-cuts helps me to be careful and patient. I can also learn much knowledge about Chinese culture from it. Paper-cutting brings me lots of fun. In my opinion, traditional art is valuable. It is our duty to protect and pass it on. I feel proud of being Chinese. I hope more people can enjoy the beauty of traditional art. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，一般现在时为主 明确要点：点明最喜欢的中国传统艺术是剪纸，介绍剪纸是历史悠久的民间艺术；说明喜欢剪纸的两点原因：作品精美有趣，不同图案承载美好祝愿；剪纸能培养细心和耐心，还能了解中国文化、收获乐趣；表达传统艺术很珍贵，传承保护是我们的责任，身为中国人感到自豪，希望更多人欣赏传统艺术之美 确定人称：第一人称 I 注意事项：词数100左右；不得出现真实姓名及学校名称；语句通顺，主题鲜明 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头：开门见山，在所有中国传统艺术形式中，我最喜欢剪纸，它是一门流行且历史悠久的民间艺术 主体：阐述喜爱剪纸的两个理由：剪纸作品好看有趣，不同图案代表不同美好寓意；剪纸锻炼细心与耐心，从中学习中国文化，收获许多乐趣 表达观点，传统艺术十分宝贵，保护和传承是我们的责任；身为中国人感到自豪，希望更多人感受传统艺术的美。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：开篇点题，介绍剪纸 my favorite is paper-cutting/popular folk art/with a long history/paper-cutting is my favourite traditional Chinese art/a well-known folk art/has a long history等 要点二：喜欢剪纸的原因 works are beautiful and interesting/different patterns show good wishes/be careful and patient/learn Chinese culture/bring lots of fun/the paper-cut works look nice and attractive/different designs carry best wishes/develop carefulness and patience/learn about Chinese traditional culture/bring me much pleasure等 要点三：感悟与呼吁传承 traditional art is valuable/our duty to protect and pass it on/feel proud of being Chinese/more people enjoy the beauty of traditional art/traditional arts are priceless/we should protect them and hand them down/take pride in being Chinese/let more people enjoy traditional art等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $