期末总复习重点语法及综合测试练习2024-2025学年仁爱科普版（2024）七年级英语下册

七年级下册期末总复习 各单元重点语法梳理 Unit 7 Being a Smart Shopper 1. 量词（Quantifiers）：How many / How much 用法：how many 接可数名词复数，how much 接不可数名词，均可询问数量或价格。 示例： How many bottles of milk do you need?（你需要多少瓶牛奶？） How much is the skirt on sale?（那条打折的裙子多少钱？） 2. 动词 spend 的用法 结构：spend + 时间/金钱 + on sth. 或 spend + 时间/金钱 + (in) doing sth. 示例： She spends 20 yuan on the book.（她花20元买这本书。） He spends an hour (in) shopping online every week.（他每周花一小时网购。） 3. 祈使句（Imperative Sentences） 用法：以动词原形开头，否定形式用“Don’t + 动词原形”。 示例： Make a shopping list before buying things.（购物前列清单。） Don’t waste money on unnecessary things.（不要在不必要的东西上浪费钱。） Unit 8 Our Blue Planet 1. 数词（Numbers）的表达 用法：千位以上数字用逗号分隔，如 6,300（six thousand three hundred）。 示例： The Changjiang River is about 6,300 kilometers long.（长江约6300千米长。） 2. 祈使句（Imperative Sentences）的否定形式 结构：Don’t + 动词原形 + 其他。 示例： Don’t waste water when brushing teeth.（刷牙时不要浪费水。） Turn off the tap after using.（用完水后关掉水龙头。） 3. 介词 for 的用法 用法：表示目的、对象，如 “It’s important for sb. to do sth.”。 示例： It’s necessary for us to save every drop of water.（对我们来说，节约每一滴水很有必要。） Unit 9 From Here to There 1. 一般过去时（Simple Past Tense） 结构：动词用过去式，规则动词加 ed，不规则动词需特殊记忆。 示例： We set up the tent yesterday.（我们昨天搭了帐篷。） She found the way back with a map.（她用地图找到了回去的路。） 2. 介词（Prepositions）表示方位 常见搭配：in front of, behind, between...and..., next to。 示例： The hotel is next to the supermarket.（酒店在超市旁边。） The park is between the library and the gym.（公园在图书馆和体育馆之间。） 3. 问路与指路句型 示例： —How can I get to the museum?（我怎么去博物馆？） —Go along the road and turn left at the first crossing.（沿这条路走，在第一个路口左转。） Unit 10 Lending a Helping Hand 1. 物主代词（Possessive Pronouns） 分类：形容词性物主代词（my, your）和名词性物主代词（mine, yours）。 示例： This is my bike. Hers is red.（这是我的自行车，她的是红色的。） The volunteer work is ours to finish.（这份志愿工作是我们要完成的。） 2. 一般过去时（Simple Past Tense）的疑问句与否定句 结构：疑问句用 “Did + 主语 + 动词原形”，否定句用 “didn’t + 动词原形”。 示例： Did you help clean the park yesterday?（你昨天帮忙打扫公园了吗？） They didn’t join the activity last week.（他们上周没参加活动。） Unit 11 Rules Matter! 1. 情态动词 must / mustn’t 和 should / shouldn Unit 11 Rules Matter!（续） 1. 情态动词 must / mustn’t 和 should / shouldn’t 用法：must 表示“必须”，mustn’t 表示“禁止”；should 表示“应该”，shouldn’t 表示“不应该”。 示例： We must follow traffic rules.（我们必须遵守交通规则。） You shouldn’t litter in public.（你不应该在公共场合乱扔垃圾。） 2. 反身代词（Reflexive Pronouns） 结构：myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves。 示例： The boy taught himself French.（这个男孩自学法语。） We should believe in ourselves.（我们应该相信自己。） Unit 12 Better Together 1. 连词 and / but / or 用法：and 表并列，but 表转折，or 表选择。 示例： They practiced hard and won the game.（他们努力训练并赢了比赛。） I wanted to join, but I was too busy.（我想参加，但太忙了。） You can join the team or help with preparations.（你可以加入团队或帮忙做准备。） 2. 副词后缀 ly 用法：形容词 + ly 构成副词，修饰动词。 示例： They discussed the plan carefully.（他们仔细讨论了计划。） She spoke loudly to be heard.（她大声说话以便被听见。） 3. 一般过去时（Simple Past Tense）的不规则动词 示例： begin → began（The meeting began at 9:00.） give → gave（He gave me a hand.） go → went（We went camping last weekend.） 附录：语法总结表格 单元 重点语法 示例 Unit 7 量词（How many / How much）、spend 用法、祈使句 How much milk do we need? / She spends 30 yuan on books. / Don’t waste food. Unit 8 数词表达、祈使句否定、介词 for The river is 5,000 km long. / Don’t swim here. / It’s important for us to save water. Unit 9 一般过去时、方位介词、问路句型 We visited the park yesterday. / The bank is behind the hotel. / How can I get to the station? Unit 10 物主代词、一般过去时疑问句 / 否定句 This is his bag; mine is blue. / Did you volunteer last week? / They didn’t help. Unit 11 情态动词（must/should）、反身代词 We must be on time. / You shouldn’t lie. / She taught herself math. Unit 12 连词（and/but/or）、副词后缀 ly、不规则动词 They worked hard and succeeded. / He ran quickly. / He ate an apple. 七年级下册期末复习重点语法 强化巩固测试 一、单项选择（每题1分，共20分） 1. —______ books do you have on your desk? —There are five. A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How often 2. My mother spent 2 hours ______ the house yesterday. A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleaned 3. ______ the window before you leave the classroom. A. Closing B. Close C. To close D. Closed 4. The Great Wall is about 21,196 ______ long. A. kilometer B. kilometers C. meter D. meters 5. —______ I use your ruler? —Sure. Here you are. A. Must B. Should C. May D. Need 6. We ______ waste paper. We should recycle it. A. must B. mustn't C. should D. shouldn't 7. The pen isn't ______. It's hers. A. my B. mine C. your D. yours 8. —______ you ______ the movie last night? —Yes, I did. A. Do; watch B. Did; watched C. Do; watched D. Did; watch 9. The bank is ______ the hospital and the post office. A. in front of B. behind C. between D. next to 10. I wanted to call you, ______ my phone was out of power. A. and B. but C. or D. so 11. Tom taught ______ how to play the guitar. A. himself B. herself C. myself D. itself 12. She speaks English ______. A. good B. well C. nice D. fine 13. They ______ to the park last Sunday. A. go B. goes C. went D. going 14. ______ water is important for us. A. Save B. Saving C. To saving D. Saves 15. —______ is the new schoolbag? —It’s 50 yuan. A. How many B. How much C. How old D. How far 16. You ______ cross the road when the light is red. A. must B. mustn't C. should D. shouldn't 17. This is ______ classroom. ______ is on the second floor. A. our; Their B. ours; Theirs C. our; Theirs D. ours; Their 18. The meeting ______ at 8:00 yesterday morning. A. begin B. begins C. began D. begun 19. —Excuse me, ______ can I get to the zoo? —Go along this street and turn right. A. how B. where C. when D. what 20. Hurry up, ______ you’ll be late for school. A. and B. but C. or D. so 二、用所给词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共15分） 1. How much ______ (bread) do we need? 2. My father spends two hours ______ (read) books every day. 3. ______ (not talk) in the library! 4. There are about 1,000 ______ (student) in our school. 5. It’s important for us ______ (protect) the environment. 6. I ______ (go) to the museum last weekend. 7. This book is ______ (my). 8. We ______ (not visit) the park yesterday. 9. You ______ (should) smoke. It’s bad for your health. 10. The children enjoyed ______ (they) at the party. 11. They played football ______ (happy) yesterday. 12. She ______ (give) me a present last week. 13. ______ (be) you at home last night? 14. You can choose the red one ______ (and / or) the blue one. 15. ______ (open) the door, please. 三、句型转换（每题2分，共20分） 1. I spent 10 yuan on the pen.（同义句转换） I ______ 10 yuan ______ the pen. 2. There are ten apples in the basket.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ apples ______ ______ in the basket? 3. We should keep the classroom clean.（改为否定句） We ______ ______ the classroom clean. 4. She went to the beach last Sunday.（改为一般疑问句） ______ she ______ to the beach last Sunday? 5. The library is next to the supermarket.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ the library? 6. Don’t run in the hallway.（改为肯定句） ______ ______ in the hallway. 7. This is my dictionary.（改为同义句） This dictionary ______ ______. 8. They practiced hard and won the game.（用but改写句子） They practiced hard, ______ they ______ win the game. 9. It’s necessary for us to learn English well.（用spend改写句子） We should ______ time ______ English well. 10. He taught himself computer science.（改为同义句） He ______ computer science ______ ______. 四、改错（每题2分，共10分） 1. How many milk do we need to make the shake? ____________ 2. She spends two hours to do her homework every day. ____________ 3. We mustn’t to cross the road when the light is red. ____________ 4. Did you went to the park last weekend? ____________ 5. The book is her. ____________ 五、根据汉语意思完成句子（每题2分，共15分） 1. 你不应该在课堂上吃东西。 You ______ ______ eat in class. 2. 昨天他花了半小时步行去学校。 He ______ half an hour ______ to school yesterday. 3. 我们必须遵守校规。 We ______ ______ the school rules. 4. 我的电脑在桌子上，你的在哪里？ My computer is on the desk. Where is ______? 5. 沿着这条街走，你会看到那个书店。 ______ ______ this street and you’ll see the bookstore. 6. 你需要多少个鸡蛋？ ______ ______ eggs do you need? 7. 我们玩得很开心。 We enjoyed ______ ______. 六、语法填空（每题2分，共20分） Dear Tom, How are you? I had a great weekend. On Saturday morning, I ______ (go) to the library. I ______ (spend) two hours ______ (read) books there. Then I ______ (buy) some food for my family. In the afternoon, I ______ (help) my mom clean the house. On Sunday, I ______ (visit) my grandparents. They ______ (give) me a beautiful gift. I was very happy. ______ (not forget) to write to me soon! Yours, Lily 答案 一、单项选择 1-5 ACBBC 6-10 BBDCB 11-15 ABCBB 16-20 BCCAC 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. bread 2. reading 3. Don’t talk 4. students 5. to protect 6. went 7. mine 8. didn’t visit 9. shouldn’t 10. themselves 11. happily 12. gave 13. Were 14. or 15. Open 三、句型转换 1. spent; buying 2. How many; are there 3. shouldn’t keep 4. Did; go 5. Where is 6. Run in 7. is mine 8. but; didn’t 9. spend; learning 10. learned; by himself 四、改错 1. many → much 2. to do → doing 3. 去掉to 4. went → go 5. her → hers 五、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. shouldn’t eat 2. spent; walking 3. must follow 4. yours 5. Go along 6. How many 7. ourselves very much 六、语法填空 went; spent; reading; bought; helped; visited; gave; Don’t forget 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$