2025届武汉市武昌区高三年级5月质量检测英语试题词汇和句子整理以及巩固练习

阅读A篇 1. vacation rental property management：度假租赁房产管理 2. maintenance schedule：维护计划 3. guest communication and service：客人沟通与服务 4. marketing and promotion：营销与推广 5. social media platforms：社交媒体平台 阅读B篇 1. working - class neighborhood：工人阶级社区 2. bootmaker：制靴工人 3. sewing machine：缝纫机 4. craftsman：工匠 5. old - fashioned way：传统方式 6. streamline production：简化生产 7. reduce costs：降低成本 8. in high demand：需求量大 阅读C篇 1. windowless airliner：无窗客机 2. virtual windows：虚拟窗口 3. structural weakness：结构弱点 4. noise from the engines：发动机噪音 阅读D篇 1. human echolocation：人类回声定位 2. brain - imaging studies：脑成像研究 3. primary visual region：初级视觉区域 4. neuroplasticity：神经可塑性 5. sensory loss：感觉丧失 6. visual cortex：视觉皮层 7. auditory cortex：听觉皮层 8. gray matter density：灰质密度 七选五 1.  face consistent battles with：与……持续抗争 2.  dual treatments：双重治疗 3.  mini - mission approach：“微任务”方法 4.  accumulated progress：累积进步 5.  basic nutrition goals：基本营养目标 6.  hydration targets：水分摄入目标 7.  snowball effect：滚雪球效应   完形填空 1.  flowed naturally with：与……自然融合 2.  grab drinks：去喝东西 3.  find the good and bad：找出优缺点 4.  lack liveliness：缺乏活力 5.  stand on stage：站在舞台上 6.  flashback：闪回（此处指回忆）   语法填空 1.  production facility：生产设施 2.  robotic production line：机器人生产线 3.  data collection factory：数据收集工厂 4.  real - world data gathering：真实世界数据收集 5.  laboratory prototypes：实验室原型 6.  increased intelligence and versatility：更高的智能和多功能性 7. technical hurdles：技术障碍 读后续写 短语 1. throw a ball：扔球 2. race after：追赶 3. pull weeds：拔草 4. swing around the corner：转过街角 5. leave sb. seriously injured：使某人严重受伤 6. rush to the hospital：紧急送往医院 7. vet bill：兽医账单 8. be fascinated with：对…… 着迷 9. stuck in one’s mind：萦绕在脑海中 10. a pot of stew：一锅炖菜 11. squeeze sth. in：把…… 挤进去 12. potluck supper：百家饭晚餐 13. a brilliant idea：一个绝妙的主意 14. knock on every door：挨家挨户敲门 15. fundraising fair：筹款集市 16. word spread quickly：消息迅速传开 17. overwhelming response：热烈的响应 18. rally together：团结起来 19. pile high with：堆满 20. overflow with cash：装满现金 佳句 1. "Mrs. Parker, though always sitting in a wheelchair after a stroke, was beloved in the neighborhood for her funny stories and kindness." （赏析：用让步状语 “though always sitting in a wheelchair” 与 “beloved for her kindness” 形成对比，凸显人物性格魅力。） 2. "The question stuck in his mind all through the night and the next day at school." （赏析：“stuck in his mind” 生动表达 Donovan 的焦虑与责任感，为后文的解决方案铺垫。） 3. "When Donovan entered Liz’s kitchen, he was stunned by the scene. It seemed as if all their neighbors had sent food." （赏析：“stunned by the scene” 体现邻里互助的温暖氛围，为 “百家饭” 筹款创意埋下伏笔。） 4. "Donovan wasted no time. The next morning, he knocked on every door in the neighborhood, explaining his idea..." （赏析：“wasted no time”“knocked on every door” 的动作链展现 Donovan 的行动力，推动情节发展。） 5. "Tables were piled high with homemade dishes. Laughter filled the air." （赏析：简洁的场景描写 “piled high”“laughter filled” 营造出热闹温馨的筹款氛围。） 6. "A donation jar sat at the entrance, and by the end of the night, it was overflowing with cash..." （赏析：“overflowing with cash” 用夸张手法强调筹款成果，呼应 “社区团结” 的主题。） 7. "Donovan smiled, feeling a warm sense of pride. The neighborhood had shown just how much they cared..." （赏析：通过心理描写 “warm sense of pride” 升华主题，点明 “邻里如家人” 的核心情感。） 巩固练习 一、阅读 A 篇专项 1.度假租赁房产管理包括维护计划和客人沟通服务。 Vacation rental property management includes a ______ ______ and guest ______ and service. （答案：maintenance schedule; communication） 2.营销与推广通常通过社交媒体平台进行。 Marketing and promotion are usually done through ______ ______ ______. （答案：social media platforms） 二、阅读 B 篇专项 1.制靴工匠坚持用传统方式制作鞋子，尽管这无法简化生产。 The bootmaker insists on working in an old-fashioned way, though it can’t ______ ______. （答案：streamline production） 2.工人阶级社区的手工艺品因高品质而需求量大。 Crafts in the working-class neighborhood are ______ ______ ______ due to high quality. （答案：in high demand） 三、阅读 C/D 篇综合 1.无窗客机的结构弱点可能被虚拟窗口技术弥补。 The ______ ______ of windowless airliners might be compensated by virtual window technology. （答案：structural weakness） 2.脑成像研究显示人类回声定位与神经可塑性相关。 Brain-imaging studies show human echolocation relates to ______. （答案：neuroplasticity） 四、七选五与完形填空 1.“微任务” 方法通过累积进步帮助人们实现营养目标。 The mini-mission approach helps achieve basic ______ ______ through ______ ______. （答案：nutrition goals; accumulated progress） 2.他站在舞台上时，回忆自然涌上心头。 When he stood on stage, ______ ______ naturally with memories. （答案：flowed naturally） 五、语法填空专项 1.机器人生产线和数据收集工厂提升了生产设施的智能性。 Robotic production lines and data collection factories improve a ______ ______’s intelligence. （答案：production facility） 2.实验室原型仍面临真实世界数据收集的技术障碍。 Laboratory prototypes still face ______ ______ in real-world data gathering. （答案：technical hurdles） 六、读后续写短语填空 1.卡车转过街角时，狗被撞成重伤。 When the truck ______ ______ ______, the dog was left ______ ______. （答案：swung around the corner; seriously injured） 2.百家饭筹款集市上，桌子堆满了家常菜。 At the potluck ______ ______, tables were ______ ______ with homemade dishes. （答案：fundraising fair; piled high） 七、读后续写佳句填空 1.尽管中风后总坐轮椅，帕克太太仍因善良深受邻里喜爱。 ______ always sitting in a wheelchair after a stroke, Mrs. Parker ______ ______ in the neighborhood for her kindness. （答案：Though; was beloved） 2.捐款罐在门口装满了现金，远超兽医账单的费用。 A donation jar at the entrance ______ ______ ______ cash, more than enough for the ______ ______. （答案：was overflowing with; vet bill） 八、拓展翻译（汉译英） 1.这个绝妙的主意萦绕在他脑海，促使他挨家挨户敲门解释。 A brilliant idea ______ ______ his mind, making him ______ ______ every door to explain. （答案：stuck in; knock on） 2.社区团结起来的场景让多诺万感到一阵温暖的自豪感。 The scene of the community ______ ______ made Donovan feel a warm ______ ______ pride. （答案：rallying together; sense of） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$