内容正文:
阅读 A 篇 | 美国国家科学院相关
1. elect to the National Academy of Sciences (NAS):入选美国国家科学院
2. groundbreaking research achievements:开创性研究成果
3. scientific excellence:科学卓越性
4. advise the U.S. government on science policy:就科学政策向美国政府提供建议
5. economic forecasting and methods:经济预测与方法
6. open economic models:开放经济模型
7. national policy debates:国家政策辩论
8. precision medicine:精准医学
9. operator algebra research linked to quantum physics:与量子物理相关的算子代数研究
10. classification of von Neumann algebras:冯・诺依曼代数的分类
11. Antarctic sea ice / polar research:南极海冰 / 极地研究
12. advocacy for diversity in science:倡导科学领域的多样性
阅读 B 篇 | 肺癌吸入式药物研究
核心技术
1. novel inhalable drug delivery system for lung cancer:新型肺癌吸入式药物递送系统
2. mucoadhesive protein nanoparticles (MPNs):黏膜黏附蛋白纳米颗粒(关键术语)
3. inspired by marine mussels’ characteristics:受贻贝特性启发
4. drug-loaded nanoparticles:载药纳米颗粒
研究背景与优势
5. non-small cell lung cancer:非小细胞肺癌
6. delayed detection / traditional treatments’ deleterious effects:检测延误 / 传统治疗的有害影响
7. precision, efficient, and minimally invasive:精准、高效、微创(技术特点)
8. “guided missile” in cancer treatment:癌症治疗中的 “导弹”(比喻表达)
阅读 C 篇 | 浪漫爱情观
经典表述
1. through thick and thin:同甘共苦
2. in sickness and in health:无论疾病健康
关系核心
3. trust, values alignment and respect:信任、价值观一致和尊重(人际关系三要素)
4. compassion for ourselves and others:对自己和他人的同情
阅读 D 篇 | 人生经历与内心世界
1. sail the Atlantic / climb the Himalayas:航行大西洋 / 攀登喜马拉雅山(具象化人生体验)
2. a rich inner life:丰富的内心生活
3. a small purple notebook:一本紫色小笔记本(情感载体)
七选五 健康生活方式
久坐危害
1. poor circulation / back pain / metabolic issues:血液循环不良 / 背痛 / 代谢问题
2. desk job:坐班工作
改善建议
3. stay active / light stretches:保持活跃 / 轻度伸展
4. enhance mental clarity:提高思维清晰度
5. sustainable changes:可持续的改变
6. prioritize sleep / consistent sleep schedule:优先睡眠 / 固定作息
完形填空 | 善举故事
1. homeless man:无家可归的人
2. out of compassion:出于同情
3. act of generosity:善举
4. remain kind:保持善良
语法填空
1. restaurant menu translations:餐厅菜单翻译
2. stem from a highly specific vocabulary:源于高度特定的词汇
3. stir-fried cabbage:炒卷心菜
4. clear up misunderstandings:消除误解
写作类
(一)应用文写作
1. “Without labor, nothing prospers.”:“不劳无获。”
2. promote labor education:促进劳动教育
(2) 读后续写
短语
1. a sunny Saturday morning:一个阳光明媚的周六早晨
2. put on sneakers:穿上运动鞋
3. message from:来自……的消息
4. meet at the park:在公园碰面
5. can't wait to play basketball:迫不及待去打篮球
6. head out:出门
7. need help with:在……方面需要帮助
8. clean out the storage room:清理储藏室
9. make space for:为……腾出空间
10. with complaints and sighs:抱怨着、叹息着
11. trudge down the hallway:拖着步子走在走廊上
12. step into:走进
13. wrinkle in disgust:厌恶地皱起鼻子
14. a disaster:一团糟
15. spiderwebs droop from:蜘蛛网从……垂下
16. dust swirl in the sunlight:灰尘在阳光下飞扬
17. unstable stacks:摇摇欲坠的堆放
18. rolled - up carpet:卷起来的地毯
19. worn edges:磨损的边缘
20. give up:放弃
21. sneak a text to:偷偷给……发消息
22. a faded blue album:一本褪色的蓝色相册
23. tuck at the bottom of:塞在……底部
24. catch one's eye:引起某人注意
25. etch on:刻在……上
26. flip through:翻阅
27. eyes begin to mist:眼睛开始模糊
28. hand sb. sth.:递给某人某物
佳句
1. "With complaints and sighs, he kicked at the floor as he trudged down the hallway, dragging his feet like they weighed a ton."
(赏析:通过 “kicked at the floor”“dragged his feet” 等动作细节,搭配 “like they weighed a ton” 的比喻,生动展现 Jake 的不情愿与烦躁情绪。)
2."Spiderwebs drooped from every corner, and dust swirled in the sunlight like dirty smoke."
(赏析:用 “drooped” 形容蜘蛛网的破败感,“swirled like dirty smoke” 将灰尘在阳光中的飘动比作污烟,画面感强烈。)
3."His anger from earlier now felt silly. Taking a deep breath, he set the album aside and got to work."
(赏析:“felt silly” 直白体现心理转变,“set aside”“got to work” 的动作衔接展现态度的转折,自然推动情节。)
4."She laughed at some photos, explained others, and paused with misty eyes at a few."
(赏析:排比结构 “laughed at... explained... paused” 串联祖母的反应,“misty eyes” 细节透出情感共鸣。)
5."The room slowly changed from a forgotten mess to a clean, welcoming space. As sunlight streamed in, Jake looked around and smiled."
(赏析:“sunlight streamed in” 既描写场景,又象征 Jake 内心的敞亮,用空间的转变隐喻情感的升华。)
6. "A fresh photo joined the album—Jake and his grandmother, smiling side by side, ready to continue their story together."
(赏析:以新照片收尾,“continue their story” 呼应相册标题,将物质空间的整理升华为情感联结的延续。)
7. "He pulled it out and flipped it open—the pages were filled with moments of him and his grandmother."
(赏析:“pulled out”“flipped open” 的动作链引出关键道具,破折号后的内容暗含时光回溯的温情。)
8."She blinked in surprise, then smiled softly as she ran her fingers over the worn cover."
(赏析:“blinked in surprise”“smiled softly” 的神态变化,搭配 “ran fingers over” 的温柔动作,刻画祖母的感动。)
巩固练习
一、阅读 A 篇专项
1. 她的开创性研究成果助力其入选美国国家科学院。
Her ______ ______ ______ helped her ______ ______ the National Academy of Sciences.
(答案:groundbreaking research achievements; elect to)
2. 该团队致力于连接研究与政策制定领域。
The team aims to ______ the worlds of research and ______.
(答案:bridge; policymaking)
二、阅读 B 篇专项
1. 这种新型药物递送系统受贻贝特性启发,被称为癌症治疗中的 "导弹"。
The novel drug delivery system, ______ ______ marine mussels’ characteristics, is called a "______" in cancer treatment.
(答案:inspired by; guided missile)
2. 黏膜黏附纳米颗粒能精准靶向肿瘤区域,减少对健康组织的副作用。
Mucoadhesive nanoparticles can target ______ areas with ______, reducing ______ on healthy tissues.
(答案:tumor; precision; side effects)
三、阅读 C/D 篇综合
1. 真正的爱情需要信任、价值观一致和尊重。
True love requires ______, ______ alignment and ______.
(答案:trust; values; respect)
2. 他通过航行大西洋和攀登喜马拉雅山丰富内心世界。
He enriches his ______ ______ by ______ the Atlantic and ______ the Himalayas.
(答案:inner life; sailing; climbing)
四、七选五与完形填空
1. 久坐会导致血液循环不良和背痛,建议定期起身活动。
Sitting for long periods causes ______ ______ and ______ ______, so regular movement is advised.
(答案:poor circulation; back pain)
2. 出于同情,她给了无家可归的人一件冬季外套。
______ ______ compassion, she gave a ______ ______ a winter coat.
(答案:Out of; homeless man)
五、语法填空与写作
1. 菜单翻译的难点源于中文特有的词汇。
The difficulty in menu translation ______ ______ a highly specific Chinese ______.
(答案:stems from; vocabulary)
2. 他一边抱怨着,一边拖着步子走在走廊上,像脚有千斤重。
______ complaints and sighs, he ______ down the hallway, dragging his feet like they ______ a ton.
(答案:With; trudged; weighed)
六、读后续写佳句填空
1. 灰尘在阳光下飞扬,像污烟一样盘旋。
Dust ______ in the sunlight ______ dirty smoke.
(答案:swirled; like)
2. 当新照片加入相册时,他们准备好一起续写故事。
As a fresh photo joined the album, they were ready to ______ their story ______.
(答案:continue; together)
七、拓展翻译(汉译英)
1. 清理储藏室时,一本褪色的相册引起了他的注意。
While ______ out the storage room, a ______ blue ______ ______ his ______.
(答案:cleaning; faded; album caught; eye)
2. 她微笑着翻开相册,手指划过磨损的封面。
She smiled and ______ ______ the album, running her fingers over the ______ cover.
(答案:flipped open; worn)
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