Unit 5 Working the Land 基础知识过关-高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册

高一英语选必一Unit 5 Working the Land基础知识过关 一、单元核心词汇中译英默写 1. 杂交植物；合成物 ______________ 2. 献身；致力于 ______________ 3. 不足；短缺 ______________ 4. 解决（难题）；应付（局面） ______________ 5. 危机；危急关头 ______________ 6. 使增长；使兴旺 ______________ 7. 产量；产出 ______________ 8. 说服；使确信 ______________ 9. 特征；特点 ______________ 10. 获得；得到 ______________ 11. 传统的；习惯的 ______________ 12. 授粉；传粉 ______________ 13. 假定；设定 ______________ 14. 热切的；激烈的 ______________ 15. 克服；战胜 ______________ 16. 扩大；发展 ______________ 17. 输出；产量 ______________ 18. 估计；估价 ______________ 19. 本国的；国内的 ______________ 20. 消费；消耗量 ______________ 21. 包含；由…组成 ______________ 22. 在内心深处；本质上 ______________ 23. 砍倒；削减 ______________ 24. 承担；呈现 ______________ 25. 放弃 ______________ 26. 相应地；依次 ______________ 27. 例如；比如 ______________ 28. 实行；执行 ______________ 29. 根；根源 ______________ 30. 方面；层面 ______________ 二、核心短语默写 1. 把…用于；献身于 ______________ 2. 包括；由…构成 ______________ 3. 在内心深处；实际上 ______________ 4. 砍伐；削减 ______________ 5. 承担；雇用 ______________ 6. 放弃 ______________ 7. 相应地；轮流 ______________ 8. 关于；至于 ______________ 9. 例如；比如 ______________ 10. 转向；致力于 ______________ 11. 扩大；发展 ______________ 12. 通过不懈的努力 ______________ 13. 几乎相反；远离 ______________ 14. 经过努力获得 ______________ 15. 产生；引起 ______________ 16. 完全必要的 ______________ 17. 可供选择的 ______________ 18. 例如 ______________ 19. 向下（里）的距离 ______________ 20. 根部 ______________ 三、根据首字母和中文提示填空 1. Yuan Longping devoted his life to developing rice __________ (杂交品种) to solve the global food crisis. 2. In many countries, the government is working hard to address the __________ (短缺) of clean water. 3. The farmer used modern technology to __________ (提高) the crop yield significantly. 4. A(n) __________ (危机) in agriculture can lead to economic instability and social unrest. 5. The scientist’s research focused on the __________ (特性) of hybrid crops to improve productivity. 6. Farmers are encouraged to reduce the use of __________ (化肥) to protect the environment. 7. The project aims to __________ (缓解) the poverty caused by low agricultural output. 8. The company invested in renewable energy to __________ (替代) traditional fossil fuels. 9. A lack of proper irrigation can result in a serious __________ (歉收). 10. The government launched a campaign to __________ (应对) the challenges of climate change. 11. The new farming method helped the village __________ (摆脱贫困). 12. The professor gave a lecture on how to __________ (优化) the use of soil nutrients. 13. The drought caused a(n) __________ (危机) in the region, forcing people to leave their homes. 14. Organic farming is gaining popularity as a(n) __________ (替代方案) to conventional agriculture. 15. The farmer’s hard work led to a(n) __________ (显著增长) in wheat production. 16. The team of scientists worked together to __________ (克服) the technical difficulties in hybrid breeding. 17. The country relies heavily on __________ (进口) to meet its food demand. 18. The government is planning to build a(n) __________ (地下通道) to connect the two villages. 19. The company’s goal is to reduce the __________ (消耗) of natural resources. 20. The success of the program depends on the __________ (合作) of all stakeholders. 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1. The government has taken measures to __________ (tackle) the crisis in the agricultural sector. 2. Yuan Longping’s work has __________ (boost) rice production in China and beyond. 3. The shortage of water is one of the biggest __________ (challenge) facing farmers today. 4. The scientist explained the __________ (characteristic) of hybrid crops in detail. 5. The new policy aims to __________ (reduce) the use of chemical fertilizers. 6. The team of researchers __________ (develop) a new strain of wheat that is resistant to drought. 7. The farmer’s income increased after he adopted the __________ (conventional) farming methods. 8. The government is trying to __________ (alleviate) the suffering caused by the drought. 9. The company has invested in renewable energy to __________ (replace) fossil fuels. 10. The success of the project depends on the __________ (cooperate) of all parties involved. 11. The scientist __________ (estimate) that the new crop variety can increase yields by 30%. 12. The farmer used modern technology to __________ (optimize) the use of soil nutrients. 13. The drought has caused a(n) __________ (shortage) of food in the region. 14. The company is planning to build a(n) __________ (tunnel) to transport crops more efficiently. 15. The government has launched a program to __________ (overcome) the challenges of climate change. 16. The new farming method has helped the village __________ (escape) poverty. 17. The success of the program is due to the __________ (devote) of all team members. 18. The farmer’s hard work led to a(n) __________ (significant) increase in wheat production. 19. The team of scientists worked together to __________ (solve) the technical problems. 20. The company’s goal is to reduce the __________ (consumption) of natural resources. 五、语法填空​​ ​​The Future of Sustainable Agriculture​​ 1._________ (feed) a growing global population demands innovative approaches. Organic farming, 2. _________ avoids synthetic chemicals, is gaining popularity. However, 3. _________ it requires more labor remains a concern for large-scale farms. Scientists emphasize 4. _________ (combine) traditional wisdom with modern technology. For instance, crop rotation—5._________ (grow) different plants in sequence—enriches soil naturally. Yuan Longping’s hybrid rice, 6. _________ (generate) high yields with less water, exemplifies this fusion. 7._________ (overcome) challenges like soil erosion, experts recommend 8._________ (restore) natural ecosystems alongside fields. 9._________ (digest) data from satellite imaging helps monitor crop health. Yet, 10. _________ keeps many farmers from switching to eco-methods is the high initial cost. 11._________ (fortunate), government subsidies now support this transition. 12. _________ (educate) farmers about sustainable practices is equally vital. As one researcher stated, "13. _________ we need is not merely higher output,14. _________ healthier food and resilient ecosystems." 15. _________ (achieve) this vision will reshape agriculture globally. 答案 一、单元核心词汇中译英默写 1.hybrid 2. devote 3. shortage 4. tackle 5. crisis 6.boost 7. yield 8. convince 9. characteristic 10. attain 11.conventional 12. pollinate 13. assumption 14. intense 15.overcome 16. expand 17. output 18. estimate 19. domestic 20.consumption 21. comprise 22. deep down 23. cut down 24.take on 25. give up 26. in turn 27. for instance 28. carry out 29.root 30. aspect 二、核心短语默写 1.devote...to 2. be comprised of 3. deep down 4. cut down 5.take on 6. give up 7. in turn 8. as for 9. for instance 10.turn to 11. expand 12. through intense effort 13. far from 14.attain through effort 15. generate 16. essential 17. alternative 18. for example 19. depth 20. root 三、根据首字母和中文提示填空 1. 2. hybrid varieties 3. shortage 4. boost 5. crisis 6. characteristics 7. chemical fertilizers 8. alleviate 9. alternative 10. poor harvest 11. address 12. escape poverty 13. optimize 14. crisis 15. alternative 16. significant increase 17. overcome 18. import 19. tunnel 20. consumption 21. cooperation 四、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1. 2. tackle 3. boosted 4. challenges 5. characteristics 6. reduce 7. developed 8. conventional 9. alleviate 10. replace 11. cooperation 12. estimated 13. optimize 14. shortage 15. tunnel 16. overcome 17. escape 18. devotion 19. significant 20. solve 21. Consumption 五、语法填空​​ 1.Feeding（动名词作主语） 2. which（非限制性定语从句） 3. that（主语从句引导词） 4.combining（emphasize doing） 5. growing（现在分词作解释说明） 6. generating（现在分词作定语） 7.To overcome（不定式作目的状语） 8. restoring（recommend doing） 9. Digesting（动名词作主语） 10.what（主语从句引导词） 11. Fortunately（副词作状语） 12. Educating（动名词作主语） 13.What（主语从句引导词） 14. but（not...but...结构） 15. Achieving（动名词作主语） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$