期末Unit 8 Save our world.词汇拓展短语背记-2024-2025学年冀教版八年级英语下册

冀教版八下期末Unit 8 Save our world.词汇拓展短语背记 序号 短语或句型 意思 例句 1 in the schoolyard 在校园里 We play basketball in the schoolyard. 我们在校园里打篮球。 2 schoolyard activities 校园活动 There are many schoolyard activities after class. 课后有很多校园活动。 3 pay attention to sth 注意某事 Pay attention to the teacher in class. 上课注意听老师讲。 4 draw one's attention 吸引某人的注意 The colorful poster drew my attention. 彩色海报吸引了我的注意。 5 throw away rubbish 扔垃圾 Please don't throw away rubbish everywhere. 请不要到处扔垃圾。 6 a piece of rubbish 一件垃圾 There's a piece of rubbish on the ground. 地上有一件垃圾。 7 garbage can 垃圾桶 Put the waste into the garbage can. 把垃圾放进垃圾桶。 8 household garbage 家庭垃圾 We should sort household garbage. 我们应该给家庭垃圾分类。 9 environmental pollution 环境污染 Environmental pollution is a big problem. 环境污染是个大问题。 10 cause pollution 造成污染 Factories cause air pollution. 工厂造成空气污染。 11 explain sth to sb 向某人解释某事 Can you explain the problem to me? 你能向我解释这个问题吗？ 12 explain + that从句 解释…… He explained that he was late for school. 他解释说他上学迟到了。 13 reduce pollution/waste 减少污染/浪费 Planting trees can reduce pollution. 植树能减少污染。 14 reduce by + 比例 减少了……（比例） The number of cars reduced by 30%. 汽车数量减少了30%。 15 a reusable bag/bottle 可重复使用的袋子/瓶子 Bring a reusable bag when shopping. 购物时带一个环保袋。 16 be reusable 可重复使用 These bottles are reusable. 这些瓶子可重复使用。 17 at least 至少 You should sleep at least 8 hours a day. 你每天至少睡8小时。 18 the least amount of 最少的…… She ate the least amount of food. 她吃的食物最少。 19 pollute the environment 污染环境 Factories pollute the environment. 工厂污染环境。 20 be polluted 被污染 The river is polluted by waste. 河流被废弃物污染了。 21 skip rope 跳绳 We skip rope in the PE class. 我们在体育课跳绳。 22 skip class 逃课 Don't skip class without permission. 未经允许别逃课。 23 plastic packaging 塑料包装 Try to use less plastic packaging. 尽量少用塑料包装。 24 reduce packaging 减少包装 Reducing packaging helps the environment. 减少包装有助于环保。 25 a leaky tap/pipe 漏水的水龙头/管道 There's a leaky tap in the bathroom. 浴室有个漏水的水龙头。 26 a leaky roof 漏水的屋顶 The old house has a leaky roof. 老房子的屋顶漏水。 27 waste time/money doing sth 浪费时间/金钱做某事 Don't waste time playing video games. 别浪费时间玩电子游戏。 28 a waste of time/money 浪费时间/金钱 Waiting all day is a waste of time. 整天等待是浪费时间。 29 rubbish bin 垃圾桶（英式） Please use the rubbish bin for waste. 请用垃圾桶扔垃圾。 30 throw into the bin 扔进垃圾桶 Throw the paper into the bin. 把纸扔进垃圾桶。 31 kitchen sink 厨房水槽 Wash your hands at the kitchen sink. 在厨房水槽洗手。 32 clean the sink 清洗水槽 Can you clean the sink after cooking? 做完饭能清洗一下水槽吗？ 33 save electricity 节约用电 Turn off lights to save electricity. 关灯节约用电。 34 generate electricity 发电 Wind turbines generate electricity. 风力发电机发电。 35 shut the door/window 关上门/窗 Please shut the window when you leave. 离开时请关窗。 36 keep sth shut 使某物保持关闭状态 Keep the box shut to keep bugs out. 把盒子关上以防虫子进入。 37 sort out 分类；整理 Let's sort out these old books. 我们整理一下这些旧书吧。 38 a sort of 一种…… This is a sort of bird from Africa. 这是一种来自非洲的鸟。 39 empty the box/bag 清空盒子/袋子 Empty the bag and check inside. 清空袋子检查里面。 40 an empty bottle/room 空瓶子/房间 There's an empty bottle in the trash. 垃圾桶里有个空瓶子。 41 metal objects 金属物品 Collect metal objects for recycling. 收集金属物品回收。 42 metal recycling 金属回收 Metal recycling reduces waste. 金属回收减少浪费。 43 plastic bag 塑料袋 Many stores use plastic bags. 很多商店用塑料袋。 44 plastic pollution 塑料污染 Plastic pollution harms marine life. 塑料污染危害海洋生物。 45 recycle waste/paper 回收废物/纸张 We can recycle waste paper at school. 我们可以在学校回收废纸。 46 recycling bin 回收垃圾桶 Put bottles into the recycling bin. 把瓶子放进回收垃圾桶。 47 a large amount of 大量的……（修饰不可数名词） There's a large amount of water in the lake. 湖里有大量的水。 48 the amount of ……的数量 The amount of waste is increasing. 垃圾数量在增加。 49 drop litter 扔垃圾 Don't drop litter in the park. 不要在公园乱扔垃圾。 50 litter around 到处乱扔 Some people litter around instead of using bins. 有些人不扔垃圾桶，到处乱扔。 51 a gas/water leak 煤气/水泄漏 Call the plumber for a water leak. 水管漏水了，打电话给 plumber。 52 leak out 泄漏出去 Gas leaked out from the pipe. 煤气从管道泄漏了。 53 turn off the tap 关掉水龙头 Always turn off the tap after washing hands. 洗完手一定要关水龙头。 54 a dripping tap 滴水的水龙头 Fix the dripping tap to save water. 修好滴水的水龙头节约用水。 55 a can/bottle of beer 一罐/瓶啤酒 He drank a bottle of beer at the party. 他在派对上喝了一瓶啤酒。 56 non-alcoholic beer 无酒精啤酒 Non-alcoholic beer is suitable for kids. 无酒精啤酒适合孩子喝。 57 delivery truck 送货卡车 The delivery truck brings packages every day. 送货卡车每天送包裹。 58 pickup truck 皮卡车 My dad drives a pickup truck. 我爸爸开皮卡车。 59 recycling center 回收中心 Take old clothes to the recycling center. 把旧衣服送到回收中心。 60 recycling program 回收项目 Our school has a recycling program. 我们学校有回收项目。 61 car factory 汽车工厂 The car factory makes 500 cars a day. 汽车工厂每天生产500辆汽车。 62 factory worker 工厂工人 Factory workers make various products. 工厂工人制造各种产品。 63 unlike sb/sth 不像某人/某物 Unlike her sister, she likes sports. 不像她姐姐，她喜欢运动。 64 bee hive 蜂巢 Bees make honey in the bee hive. 蜜蜂在蜂巢里酿蜜。 65 as busy as a bee 忙得像蜜蜂一样 She's as busy as a bee before the exam. 考试前她忙得团团转。 66 ant hill 蚁丘 Look at the ant hill near the tree. 看树旁边的蚁丘。 67 ant colony 蚁群 Ant colonies work together to find food. 蚁群合作寻找食物。 68 peace dove 和平鸽 The peace dove represents peace. 和平鸽象征和平。 69 a pair of doves 一对鸽子 A pair of doves lives in the tree. 树上有一对鸽子。 70 die from/of 因……死亡（from外因，of内因） The dog died from an accident. 狗死于一场事故。 71 die out 灭绝 Some animals are dying out. 有些动物正在灭绝。 72 be dead 死亡（状态） The tree has been dead for years. 这棵树死了很多年了。 73 a dead tree/animal 枯树/死动物 We saw a dead bird on the ground. 我们看见地上有一只死鸟。 74 a species of bird/plant 一种鸟/植物 This is a species of rare plant. 这是一种稀有植物。 75 endangered species 濒危物种 Pandas are endangered species. 熊猫是濒危物种。 76 respect sb for sth 因某事尊敬某人 We respect him for his kindness. 我们因他的善良尊敬他。 77 show respect to sb 向某人表示尊敬 Show respect to your elders. 向长辈表示尊敬。 78 used books/clothes 旧书/旧衣服 I donate used clothes to charity. 我把旧衣服捐给慈善机构。 79 be used to sth/doing sth 习惯某事/做某事 She is used to getting up early. 她习惯早起。 80 divide into 分成 Divide the class into four groups. 把班级分成四组。 81 divide sth between/among sb 在某人之间分配某物 Divide the candy among the children. 把糖果分给孩子们。 82 a pile of 一堆…… There's a pile of books on the desk. 桌上有一堆书。 83 pile up 堆积 Homework piles up when I'm sick. 我生病时作业堆积如山。 84 take a seat 就座 Take a seat and wait for your turn. 坐下等着轮到你。 85 seat belt 安全带 Always wear a seat belt in the car. 在车上一定要系安全带。 86 the lid of the box 盒子的盖子 Open the lid of the box carefully. 小心打开盒子的盖子。 87 put the lid on 盖上盖子 Put the lid on the jar after use. 用完后把罐子盖上。 88 tons of 大量的……（非正式） There are tons of apples in the truck. 卡车上有大量苹果。 89 a ton of 一吨…… The truck carries a ton of rice. 卡车运一吨大米。 90 duty report 值日报告 It's my turn to give a duty report. 轮到我做值日报告了。 91 do one's duty 尽某人的责任 We should do our duty to protect the earth. 我们应尽责任保护地球。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$