精品解析：2025年山东省菏泽市成武县校联考中考三模英语试题

二○二五年初中学业水平考试(中考) 英语模拟试题(三) 注意事项： 1.本试题分选择题和非选择题两部分。选择题，80分；非选择题，40分；共120分。考试用时120分钟。 2.请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答，选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写。 选择题(共80分) 一、听力(共四节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满7.5分) 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。 1.A. B. C. 2.A. B. C. 3.A. B. C. 4.A. B. C. 5.A. B. C. 第二节(共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。 6. A. Thank you. B. Not at all. C. That’s all right. 7. A. I hope not. B. Sounds wonderful. C. I’m coming. 8. A. Yes, I am. B. No, you can’t. C. Yes, I’d love to. 9. A. Great. B. Not at all. C. Have a good trip. 10. A. In London. B. In 2010. C. Next Sunday. 第三节(共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话读两遍。请你听完对话的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 11. How does the woman go to work? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By train. 12. What is the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 13 How often does the man play tennis? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 14. Where did the girl spend her last summer holiday? A. On the beach. B. At home. C. At school. 15. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Classmates. C. Doctor and patient. 第四节(共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 16. What did Jim do last weekend? A. He went climbing. B. He went camping. C. He went swimming. 17. Who did Jim spend last weekend with? A. His brother. B. His friends. C. His classmates. 18. What happened to Jim’s brother? A. His phone was missing. B He was caught in the deep water. C. He met with dangerous animals. 19. Who saved Jim’s brother? A. A tourist. B. A lifeguard. C. His parents. 20. What did Jim’s parents think of the experience? A. Terrible. B. Disappointing. C. Wonderful. 二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 What is your zodiac animal (生肖动物)? In Chinese culture, there are ____1____ zodiac animals showing different years. Do you know why the twelve zodiac animals are in their fixed order from Rat to Pig? In the story, the order was decided by an exciting river-crossing ___2___ . Long long ago, people didn’t know how to ____3____ time, and even the Jade Emperor (玉帝) himself wasn’t sure how old he was. He wanted to find a way to tell time. So he decided to have a river-crossing race. All the animals were ____4____, and the first twelve animals to finish the race would have a year named after them. At that time, Cat and Rat were good ____5____. After hearing the news, they decided to go together. Cat had a habit of waking up late, so he asked Rat to wake him up on the race morning. On the day of the race, Rat ____6____ very early. He was very excited. He ran straight to the race. He forgot all about Cat! Rat met Ox (牛) along the way. He asked Ox ____7____ he could carry him across the river. Ox agreed and Rat jumped onto his back. However, when they were about ____8____ the finish line, Rat jumped off Ox and landed first, becoming the first animal to finish the race, while Ox came in second. Next, Tiger swam ____9____ and arrived in the third place. Then came Rabbit, Dragon, Snake, Horse, Sheep, Monkey, Rooster, Dog, and Pig. Rat walked home with the first prize. Cat saw Rat with the prize and got very ____10____. Rat did not wake him! That is why cats have been running after rats ever since. 1. A. ten B. twelve C. fourteen 2. A. race B. show C. class 3. A. ask B. see C. tell 4. A. invited B. refused C. remembered 5. A. classmates B. friends C. brothers 6. A. fell asleep B. looked up C. woke up 7. A. if B. how C. when 8. A. bring B. reach C. get 9. A. slowly B. deeply C. quickly 10. A. angry B. happy C. relaxed 三、阅读理解(共三节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Heze, a city in Shandong Province, is famous for its peonies, history, and culture. Here are three must-visit spots. Caozhou Peony Garden ·Why visit? The largest peony garden in China, with over 1,200 types of peonies. Best in April—May when flowers bloom in red, pink, and even rare black or green. ·Highlights: Take photos in colorful fields, learn about peony farming, and buy peony tea or skincare products. ·Fun fact: Peonies here have been grown since the Ming Dynasty (1368—1644). Bole Hometown ·Why visit? Chengwu is known as the hometown of Bole, a famous horse-taming expert from ancient China. ·Highlights: Visit Bole Temple, see statues and art about horse culture, and enjoy peaceful parks. Learn how Bole trained horses 2,000 years ago! ·Culture: Bole’s story symbolizes (象征) talent discovery in Chinese tradition. Water Margin Heroes City ·Why visit? A theme park based or on “Outlaws of the Marsh”, a classic Chinese novel. ·Highlights: Watch martial arts (武术) shows, explore ancient-style buildings, and try local snacks. The park tells stories of 108 legendary heroes. ·Tip: Wear comfortable shoes—there’s lots to explore! 11. How many types of peonies are there in Caozhou Peony Garden? A. About 108. B. Over 1,200. C. 1644. 12. Why is Bole’s story important in Chinese culture? A. It has the most peony farms. B. It is a theme park for heroes. C. It symbolizes talent discovery. 13. What can tourists do at Water Margin Heroes City? A. Watch martial arts shows. B. Take photos of peonies. C. Learn about horse training. B In ancient Greece, there was a god named Prometheus. He was always thinking of the future and planning how to make the world better. While other gods were relaxing among the clouds on Mount Olympus, he chose to live with the people there and tried to help them. Soon, Prometheus noticed that the people didn’t live as happily as gods. They stayed in dark and cold caves, had no food and even faced dangers from wild animals. “If they had fire, they could at least warm themselves and cook food. Then they could learn to make tools and build houses,” Prometheus thought to himself. So, he bravely went to Zeus, the king of the gods, and asked him to give fire to the people. “Never!” said Zeus. “If they had fire, they might become strong and smart like us. Then they would drive us out of power. Besides, fire is dangerous and they are too stupid to use it safely. Prometheus didn’t answer, but he had set his heart on helping the people. He found a long and dry plant. It could keep fire burning for a long time. Then Prometheus stole fire from Zeus’ lightning and brought it to earth. He taught the people how to use fire for warmth, cooking and protection. All of them thanked a lot for his wonderful gift. However, it didn’t take long for Zeus to find the fire on earth. He became furious and chained Prometheus to a mountain. Every day, a bird came to eat his liver (肝脏). Prometheus felt great pain, but he didn’t regret what he had done. He was proud to have brought hope to the people. 14. Why did Prometheus want the people to have fire? A. To improve their lives. B. To help them fight with gods. C. To kill the dangerous animals. 15. Why did Zeus refuse to give fire to the people? A He worried fire would hurt them. B. He thought fire was not useful for them. C. He feared they would challenge gods’ rule. 16. What does the underlined word “furious” probably mean? A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Anxious. 17. What lesson can we learn from the story? A. He who plays with fire gets burned. B. God helps those who help themselves. C. Kindness and bravery can change the world. C A well-known 75-year Harvard study shows that children who do chores can become more independent and successful when they grow up. In fact, chores are very important to children’s future development, as they bring many benefits. When children do chores, they can get a sense of achievement because they can easily see the results after finishing the chores. Especially when their parents say thanks for their help and tell them they’ve made the day easier, they will know they are useful and able to help their families. This experience can also encourage children to be more active in helping others outside of the family. What’s more, they will learn that it is everyone’s duty to take part in the household chores. It helps to stop them from growing up spoiled (惯坏的). Life doesn’t simply offer everything on a plate. It takes much effort to turn what we want into reality. Besides, they will learn how to manage their time through chores. Household chores are part of life as long as we breathe and doing chores from a young age helps children to get used to them. Children learn to include them in their day with all other activities such as studies and play. Time management is a useful skill to have in adult life, too. When they grow up, they need to balance (平衡) different parts of their life like work and family. Chores also teach important life skills. Chores are usually related to household tasks —washing dishes, sweeping the floor, making the bed, etc. These are all life skills that children need to develop before they head out on their own, and the only way to learn is by doing. Chores aren’t just about keeping the house clean. They are life lessons. 18. What can we learn from the Harvard study? A. Younger children like to do chores. B. Doing chores can lead children to success. C. Most children are able to do chores themselves. 19. What’s the meaning of parents’ saying thanks to their children? A. It gives children an excuse to do fewer chores. B. It tells children their actions make a difference. C. It reminds children to ask for something in return. 20. How do household chores prepare children for adult life according to Paragraph 4? A. By encouraging them to value independence. B. By teaching them to focus on important things. C. By helping them develop time management skills. 21. What could be the best structure of the passage? A. ①/②/③④⑤⑥ B. ①②/③④/⑤⑥ C. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ D On December 17, 2024, two Chinese astronauts made history by pulling off a record-breaking spacewalk outside the Tiangong Space Station. The astronauts, Cai Xuzhe and Song Lingdong, are part of a three-person team on the Shenzhou-19 mission. Together, they worked for over nine hours and broke the old record for the longest spacewalk—8 hours and 56 minutes, a record set by NASA astronauts James Voss and Susan Helms outside the International Space Station in March 2001. The spacewalk kicked off in the afternoon, with Cai stepping out first at 12:51 p.m. Song followed in his footsteps about 90 minutes later. After long hard work, both astronauts returned to the station at 9:57 p.m. The total time they spent outside was 9 hours and 6 minutes, which broke the old record by 10 minutes. While Cai and Song were busy outside the Tiangong Space Station, Wang Haoze held down the fort inside. The three of them worked closely together, with the support of the space station’s robotic arm and scientists on Earth. During the spacewalk, Cai and Song made the most of their hours and completed many tasks, including checking tools and putting in a device to protect the station from space debris (残骸，碎片). Their work was a complete success! This spacewalk is the 17th time Chinese astronauts have worked outside the Tiangong Space Station. The hard work of these brave astronauts is not just for China but for all of humanity. They are true heroes who reach for the stars and show us that anything is possible. Their achievements prove that the sky is not the limit but the beginning, which inspires many to dream big! 22. Who broke the record with Cai Xuzhe for the longest spacewalk? A. Wang Haoze. B. Song Lingdong. C. James Voss. 23. How long did Song Lingdong spend outside the Tiangong Space Station? A. About 7 hours and 36 minutes. B. About 8 hours and 56 minutes. C. About 9 hours and 6 minutes. 24. According to Paragraph 3, what did the astronauts do while they were on the spacewalk? A. They put in a robotic arm. B. They checked tools. C. They fixed a device. 25. What could be the best title of the passage? A. A Relaxing Picnic in Space B. An Interesting Competition C. A Record-Breaking Spacewalk 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 As humans, we can think about what other people are thinking, and understand that their ideas might be different from ours. Scientists call this “theory of mind (心智理论)”. Researchers have long wondered if any other animals share this ability. A recent experiment about bonobos (倭黑猩猩) can provide the answer. Bonobos are very intelligent. They have been taught to communicate using signs or symbols. ___26___ To study how bonobos think, the researchers came up with a clever experiment. They worked with 3 male bonobos at a special research center. In the experiment, scientist Luke Townrow sat across a table from a bonobo. Another scientist hid a small snack, like a grape, under one of three cups that were turned upside down on the table. The bonobo was always able to watch the snack being hidden. ____27____ But half of the time, Mr. Townrow wasn’t able to see which cup the snack was hidden under. The researchers wanted to see if the bonobos acted differently when they knew that Mr. Townrow didn’t know where the snack was hidden. Once the snack was hidden, Mr. Townrow always acted the same. He would look at the cups and say, “Hmm, where is the grape?” ____28____ The idea was to give the bonobos time to respond. The results showed that when Mr. Townrow hadn’t seen where the snack was hidden, the bonobos pointed to the cup with the hidden snack more quickly, and much more often. The experiment suggests that the bonobos were able to think about what Mr. Townrow knew. They seemed to understand that Mr. Townrow didn’t know something that they did. Of course, the experiment wasn’t perfect. ____29____ And one of the bonobos seemed to point all the time, no matter what. Also, some scientists pointed out that these bonobos grew up around humans, and might not reflect the behaviour of wild bonobos. ____30____They have the ability to think about what others are thinking, and can change their behaviour to communicate when someone is missing important information. A. Then he would wait for 10 seconds. B. It was also able to see Mr. Townrow. C. There were only three bonobos in the study. D. And they often solve problems by working together. E. “Theory of mind” is an important part of human success. F. Still, the results show that the bonobos have a “theory of mind”. 非选择题(共40分) 温馨提示：请将答案书写在答题卡的指定位置。 三、阅读理解(共三节，满分50分) 第三节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。 At the Paris 2024 Olympics, 21-year-old Zheng Qinwen made history. She became the first Chinese player to win an Olympic tennis singles gold medal. On August 3rd, Zheng beat Croatia’s Donna Vekic in the women’s final. The win marked China’s best result in the Olympic tennis women’s singles event. Zheng was so excited that she threw her racquet (球拍) into the air and lay on the ground to celebrate the historic moment for herself and China. “I’m so happy that I could make history for Chinese tennis because I have always wanted to be one of the players who can win a medal for our country. And right now, I am one of them,” Zheng said. Without doubt, Zheng is talented in tennis. But her success also comes from her self-discipline and hard work. She follows a strict diet in her daily life. She seldom has snacks or drinks. She eats chicken breast and broccoli during the competition. For most people, such eating habits are hard to imagine, but for Zheng, this is an important part of maintaining her best condition in competitions. What’s more, she gets up at 4:30 a.m. for training. She is always the first to arrive at the court and the last to leave. She never slacks off during training. Zheng’s win at the Paris 2024 Olympics is a big deal. It shows that with hard work and a strong will, dreams can come true. Zheng is a great role model for young people. As for the future, she says she still has many dreams to realize and that she will work harder. 31. What medal did Zheng Qinwen win at the Paris 2024 Olympics? ______________________________ 32. How did Zheng Qinwen celebrate the historic moment when she beat Croatia’s Donna Vekic in the women’s final? ______________________________ 33. 请从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。 It tells us that if you work hard and have a strong will, you can make your dreams come true. ______________________________ 34. 请把划线句子翻译成汉语。 ______________________________ 35. 请给短文拟一个恰当的英语标题。 ______________________________ 四、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。 restaurant; develop; that; everywhere; noodle; cook; by; serve; poor; popular Lanzhou beef noodles are one of the top ten noodle dishes in China. According to historical records Lanzhou beef noodles ____36____ from hot pot noodles which originated during the Qing Dynasty. They were formally created by Ma Baozi in 1915. Coming from a ____37____ family, Ma Baozi used to make hot pot beef noodles at home to make a living. He walked around the streets selling the ____38____. Later, he improved the dish ____39____ adding boiled cattle and sheep’s liver soup to beef noodles, which gave them a wonderful smell and made them highly popular. Encouraged by this success, he opened his own ___40___. To attract more guests, he came up with an idea: as soon as guests entered, he would ____41____ them a bowl of delicious beef soup to enjoy. From then on, Ma Baozi’s beef noodles have become quite ____42____. In 1925, his son, Ma Jiesan, took over the business. He kept his father’s old ways but made the noodles better. People said the beef noodles smelled so good ____43____ they couldn’t help walking in to try them. Lanzhou beef noodles are known for their fresh and tasty soup, which shows the hard work and skills of Ma Baozi, his son Ma Jiesan and many other ____44____ who have improved this dish. Today, beef noodle restaurants can be found _____45_____. A bowl of Lanzhou beef noodles has become famous around the world, loved and praised by people both at home and abroad. 五、写作(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 信息归纳(满分5分) 阅读下面短文，用英语完成思维导图。 When your ears feel itchy (发痒的), you might want to use a cotton swab (棉签), called a Q-tip, to clean them. But is it a good way? And what do you know about the Q-tip? The Q-tip has a long history. In the 1920s, a man named Leo Gerstenzang invented it by accident. He saw his wife trying to clean their child’s ears by using a toothpick (牙签) with cotton on the end. Leo thought he could make something better, so he created the Q-tip with clean cotton on a wooden stick. Since then, it has been a huge success! Every year, people make millions of Q-tips. If you lined them up, you could go to the moon and back more than three times! Although Q-tips were made to clean the inside of the ears, the truth is that our ears are perfectly able to clean themselves. Extra earwax (额外的耳垢) usually comes out naturally. We can also wash it away when we clean the outside of our ears. Now, bags of Q-tips often have warnings that say “Don’t use them inside the ears”, because they can make earwax problems worse. Doctors also say it’s not safe to put Q-tips inside our ears, as they can actually push earwax deeper into the ears and even hurt our hearing. In short, it’s important to use Q-tips safely and not to put them into our ears. Understanding our bodies’ natural way of cleaning can help our ears stay healthy. 46. _________ 47. _________ 48. _________ 49. _________ 50. _________ 第二节 书面表达(满分15分) 51. 假如你是李华，某英语杂志开展以“True Friendship in My Life”为题的征文。请结合自身经历用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1.朋友对你的帮助或影响； 2.你与朋友共同克服困难的一次经历； 3.你对友谊的理解。 写作要求： 1内容全面，结构完整，语言准确，书写规范； 2.100词左右，短文的开头已给出，但不计入总词数。 True Friendship in My Life A true friend is like a mirror to your soul.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 二○二五年初中学业水平考试(中考) 英语模拟试题(三) 注意事项： 1.本试题分选择题和非选择题两部分。选择题，80分；非选择题，40分；共120分。考试用时120分钟。 2.请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答，选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写。 选择题(共80分) 一、听力(共四节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满7.5分) 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。 1.A. B. C. 2.A. B. C. 3.A. B. C. 4.A. B. C. 5.A. B. C. 第二节(共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。 6. A. Thank you. B. Not at all. C. That’s all right. 7. A. I hope not. B. Sounds wonderful. C. I’m coming. 8. A. Yes, I am. B. No, you can’t. C. Yes, I’d love to. 9. A. Great. B. Not at all. C. Have a good trip. 10. A. In London. B. In 2010. C. Next Sunday. 第三节(共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话读两遍。请你听完对话的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 11. How does the woman go to work? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By train. 12. What is the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 13. How often does the man play tennis? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 14. Where did the girl spend her last summer holiday? A. On the beach. B. At home. C. At school. 15. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Classmates. C. Doctor and patient. 第四节(共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 16. What did Jim do last weekend? A. He went climbing. B. He went camping. C. He went swimming. 17. Who did Jim spend last weekend with? A. His brother. B. His friends. C. His classmates. 18. What happened to Jim’s brother? A His phone was missing. B. He was caught in the deep water. C. He met with dangerous animals. 19. Who saved Jim’s brother? A. A tourist. B. A lifeguard. C. His parents. 20. What did Jim’s parents think of the experience? A. Terrible. B. Disappointing. C. Wonderful. 二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 What is your zodiac animal (生肖动物)? In Chinese culture, there are ____1____ zodiac animals showing different years. Do you know why the twelve zodiac animals are in their fixed order from Rat to Pig? In the story, the order was decided by an exciting river-crossing ___2___ . Long long ago, people didn’t know how to ____3____ time, and even the Jade Emperor (玉帝) himself wasn’t sure how old he was. He wanted to find a way to tell time. So he decided to have a river-crossing race. All the animals were ____4____, and the first twelve animals to finish the race would have a year named after them. At that time, Cat and Rat were good ____5____. After hearing the news, they decided to go together. Cat had a habit of waking up late, so he asked Rat to wake him up on the race morning. On the day of the race, Rat ____6____ very early. He was very excited. He ran straight to the race. He forgot all about Cat! Rat met Ox (牛) along the way. He asked Ox ____7____ he could carry him across the river. Ox agreed and Rat jumped onto his back. However, when they were about ____8____ the finish line, Rat jumped off Ox and landed first, becoming the first animal to finish the race, while Ox came in second. Next, Tiger swam ____9____ and arrived in the third place. Then came Rabbit, Dragon, Snake, Horse, Sheep, Monkey, Rooster, Dog, and Pig. Rat walked home with the first prize. Cat saw Rat with the prize and got very ____10____. Rat did not wake him! That is why cats have been running after rats ever since. 1. A. ten B. twelve C. fourteen 2. A. race B. show C. class 3. A. ask B. see C. tell 4. A. invited B. refused C. remembered 5. A. classmates B. friends C. brothers 6. A. fell asleep B. looked up C. woke up 7. A. if B. how C. when 8. A. bring B. reach C. get 9. A. slowly B. deeply C. quickly 10. A. angry B. happy C. relaxed 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国十二生肖的起源故事。 【1题详解】 句意：在中国文化中，有十二个生肖动物代表不同的年份。 ten十；twelve十二；fourteen十四。根据“why the twelve zodiac animals”可知有十二个生肖动物。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：在这个故事中，顺序是由一场激动人心的渡河比赛决定的。 race比赛；show展示；class班级。根据“have a river-crossing race.”可知是一个比赛。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：很久很久以前，人们不知道如何报时，甚至玉帝自己也不确定自己有多大年纪。 ask问；see看见；tell告诉。根据“He wanted to find a way to tell time”可知是报时。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：所有的动物都被邀请了。 invited邀请；refused拒绝；remembered记得。根据“All the animals were”可知是所有的动物都被邀请参加比赛。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：在那个时候，猫和鼠是好朋友。 classmates同学；friends朋友；brothers兄弟。根据“At that time, Cat and Rat were good”可知那时它们是好朋友。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：比赛那天，老鼠醒来得很早。 fell asleep睡着；looked up查找；woke up醒来。根据“so he asked Rat to wake him up on the race morning. On the day of the race, Rat”可知是老鼠醒得非常早。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：他问牛是否可以带他过河。 if是否；how如何；when什么时候。根据“he could carry him across the river.”可知是询问是否可以带他过河。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：然而，当他们快要到达终点线时，老鼠从牛身上跳下来，第一个落地，成为第一个完成比赛的动物，而牛获得了第二名。 bring带来；reach到达；get得到。根据“the finish line”可知是到达终点线。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：接下来，老虎快速地游了过来，获得了第三名。 slowly慢慢地；deeply深深地；quickly快速地。根据“and arrived in the third place”可知老虎游得很快。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：猫看到老鼠拿着奖品，非常生气。 angry生气的；happy高兴的；relaxed放松的。根据“Rat did not wake him!”可知老鼠没有叫醒他，他非常生气。故选A。 三、阅读理解(共三节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Heze, a city in Shandong Province, is famous for its peonies, history, and culture. Here are three must-visit spots. Caozhou Peony Garden ·Why visit? The largest peony garden in China, with over 1,200 types of peonies. Best in April—May when flowers bloom in red, pink, and even rare black or green. ·Highlights: Take photos in colorful fields, learn about peony farming, and buy peony tea or skincare products. ·Fun fact: Peonies here have been grown since the Ming Dynasty (1368—1644). Bole Hometown ·Why visit? Chengwu is known as the hometown of Bole, a famous horse-taming expert from ancient China. ·Highlights: Visit Bole Temple, see statues and art about horse culture, and enjoy peaceful parks. Learn how Bole trained horses 2,000 years ago! ·Culture: Bole’s story symbolizes (象征) talent discovery in Chinese tradition. Water Margin Heroes City ·Why visit? A theme park based or on “Outlaws of the Marsh”, a classic Chinese novel. ·Highlights: Watch martial arts (武术) shows, explore ancient-style buildings, and try local snacks. The park tells stories of 108 legendary heroes. ·Tip: Wear comfortable shoes—there’s lots to explore! 11. How many types of peonies are there in Caozhou Peony Garden? A. About 108. B. Over 1,200. C. 1644. 12. Why is Bole’s story important in Chinese culture? A. It has the most peony farms. B. It is a theme park for heroes. C. It symbolizes talent discovery. 13. What can tourists do at Water Margin Heroes City? A. Watch martial arts shows. B. Take photos of peonies. C. Learn about horse training. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了曹州牡丹园、伯乐故里、水浒好汉城这三个必去景点，包括各景点特色、看点等内容 ，所以主要介绍山东一座城市里的三个必打卡景点 ，涵盖景点特色及相关文化等信息。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Caozhou Peony Garden”部分中“The largest peony garden in China, with over 1,200 types of peonies.”可知，曹州牡丹园有超过1200种牡丹。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bole Hometown”部分中“Culture: Bole’s story symbolizes (象征) talent discovery in Chinese tradition.”可知，伯乐的故事在中国文化中重要是因为它象征着人才发掘。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Water Margin Heroes City”部分中“Highlights: Watch martial arts (武术) shows, explore ancient - style buildings, and try local snacks.”可知，游客在水浒好汉城可以观看武术表演。故选A。 B In ancient Greece, there was a god named Prometheus. He was always thinking of the future and planning how to make the world better. While other gods were relaxing among the clouds on Mount Olympus, he chose to live with the people there and tried to help them. Soon, Prometheus noticed that the people didn’t live as happily as gods. They stayed in dark and cold caves, had no food and even faced dangers from wild animals. “If they had fire, they could at least warm themselves and cook food. Then they could learn to make tools and build houses,” Prometheus thought to himself. So, he bravely went to Zeus, the king of the gods, and asked him to give fire to the people. “Never!” said Zeus. “If they had fire, they might become strong and smart like us. Then they would drive us out of power. Besides, fire is dangerous and they are too stupid to use it safely. Prometheus didn’t answer, but he had set his heart on helping the people. He found a long and dry plant. It could keep fire burning for a long time. Then Prometheus stole fire from Zeus’ lightning and brought it to earth. He taught the people how to use fire for warmth, cooking and protection. All of them thanked a lot for his wonderful gift. However, it didn’t take long for Zeus to find the fire on earth. He became furious and chained Prometheus to a mountain. Every day, a bird came to eat his liver (肝脏). Prometheus felt great pain, but he didn’t regret what he had done. He was proud to have brought hope to the people. 14. Why did Prometheus want the people to have fire? A. To improve their lives. B. To help them fight with gods. C. To kill the dangerous animals. 15. Why did Zeus refuse to give fire to the people? A. He worried fire would hurt them. B. He thought fire was not useful for them. C. He feared they would challenge gods’ rule. 16. What does the underlined word “furious” probably mean? A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Anxious. 17 What lesson can we learn from the story? A. He who plays with fire gets burned. B. God helps those who help themselves. C. Kindness and bravery can change the world. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了普罗米修斯 (Prometheus) 如何为人类盗取火种并因此遭受宙斯 (Zeus) 惩罚的神话故事。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“If they had fire, they could at least warm themselves and cook food. Then they could learn to make tools and build houses,”可知，如果有火，人类可以取暖、做饭、制作工具、建房；因此，他希望用火改善人类生活。故选A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“If they had fire, they might become strong and smart like us. Then they would drive us out of power.”可知，宙斯担心人类用火变得强大后挑战神的统治。故选C。 【16题详解】 词义猜测题。根据最后一段“However, it didn’t take long for Zeus to find the fire on earth. He became furious and chained Prometheus to a mountain. Every day, a bird came to eat his liver.”可知，宙斯发现人类有火后，将普罗米修斯锁在山上，并让鹰啄食其肝脏，这是严厉的惩罚；据此可以推断，划线单词“furious”意为“愤怒的”，与“angry”同义。故选B。 【17题详解】 主旨大意题。综合全文可知，普罗米修斯因善良 (帮助人类) 和勇敢 (对抗宙斯、盗火) 改变了人类的命运，即使受苦也不后悔；选项C“善良和勇气可以改变世界。”契合主题。故选C。 C A well-known 75-year Harvard study shows that children who do chores can become more independent and successful when they grow up. In fact, chores are very important to children’s future development, as they bring many benefits. When children do chores, they can get a sense of achievement because they can easily see the results after finishing the chores. Especially when their parents say thanks for their help and tell them they’ve made the day easier, they will know they are useful and able to help their families. This experience can also encourage children to be more active in helping others outside of the family. What’s more, they will learn that it is everyone’s duty to take part in the household chores. It helps to stop them from growing up spoiled (惯坏的). Life doesn’t simply offer everything on a plate. It takes much effort to turn what we want into reality. Besides, they will learn how to manage their time through chores. Household chores are part of life as long as we breathe and doing chores from a young age helps children to get used to them. Children learn to include them in their day with all other activities such as studies and play. Time management is a useful skill to have in adult life, too. When they grow up, they need to balance (平衡) different parts of their life like work and family. Chores also teach important life skills. Chores are usually related to household tasks —washing dishes, sweeping the floor, making the bed, etc. These are all life skills that children need to develop before they head out on their own, and the only way to learn is by doing. Chores aren’t just about keeping the house clean. They are life lessons. 18. What can we learn from the Harvard study? A. Younger children like to do chores. B. Doing chores can lead children to success. C. Most children are able to do chores themselves. 19. What’s the meaning of parents’ saying thanks to their children? A. It gives children an excuse to do fewer chores. B. It tells children their actions make a difference. C. It reminds children to ask for something in return. 20. How do household chores prepare children for adult life according to Paragraph 4? A. By encouraging them to value independence. B. By teaching them to focus on important things. C. By helping them develop time management skills. 21. What could be the best structure of the passage? A. ①/②/③④⑤⑥ B. ①②/③④/⑤⑥ C. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ 【答案】18. B 19. B 20. C 21. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了哈佛大学一项长达75年的研究成果，指出做家务对孩子的未来发展至关重要，并从多方面阐述了其带来的益处。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A well-known 75-year Harvard study shows that children who do chores can become more independent and successful when they grow up.”可知，做家务能让孩子走向成功。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Especially when their parents say thanks for their help and tell them they’ve made the day easier, they will know they are useful and able to help their families.”可知，父母向孩子说谢谢意味着告诉孩子他们的行为有影响。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Besides, they will learn how to manage their time through chores.”以及“Time management is a useful skill to have in adult life, too.”可知，家务通过帮助孩子培养时间管理技能，让孩子为成年生活做好准备。故选C。 【21题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第①段引出哈佛大学研究，指出做家务对孩子未来发展很重要；第②③④⑤段分别从获得成就感、明白参与家务是责任、学会管理时间、学习重要生活技能等方面阐述做家务的好处；第⑥段总结家务不只是打扫房子，更是人生课程。所以最佳结构是①/②③④⑤/⑥。故选C。 D On December 17, 2024, two Chinese astronauts made history by pulling off a record-breaking spacewalk outside the Tiangong Space Station. The astronauts, Cai Xuzhe and Song Lingdong, are part of a three-person team on the Shenzhou-19 mission. Together, they worked for over nine hours and broke the old record for the longest spacewalk—8 hours and 56 minutes, a record set by NASA astronauts James Voss and Susan Helms outside the International Space Station in March 2001. The spacewalk kicked off in the afternoon, with Cai stepping out first at 12:51 p.m. Song followed in his footsteps about 90 minutes later. After long hard work, both astronauts returned to the station at 9:57 p.m. The total time they spent outside was 9 hours and 6 minutes, which broke the old record by 10 minutes. While Cai and Song were busy outside the Tiangong Space Station, Wang Haoze held down the fort inside. The three of them worked closely together, with the support of the space station’s robotic arm and scientists on Earth. During the spacewalk, Cai and Song made the most of their hours and completed many tasks, including checking tools and putting in a device to protect the station from space debris (残骸，碎片). Their work was a complete success! This spacewalk is the 17th time Chinese astronauts have worked outside the Tiangong Space Station. The hard work of these brave astronauts is not just for China but for all of humanity. They are true heroes who reach for the stars and show us that anything is possible. Their achievements prove that the sky is not the limit but the beginning, which inspires many to dream big! 22. Who broke the record with Cai Xuzhe for the longest spacewalk? A. Wang Haoze. B. Song Lingdong. C. James Voss. 23. How long did Song Lingdong spend outside the Tiangong Space Station? A. About 7 hours and 36 minutes. B. About 8 hours and 56 minutes. C. About 9 hours and 6 minutes. 24. According to Paragraph 3, what did the astronauts do while they were on the spacewalk? A. They put in a robotic arm. B. They checked tools. C. They fixed a device. 25. What could be the best title of the passage? A. A Relaxing Picnic in Space B. An Interesting Competition C. A Record-Breaking Spacewalk 【答案】22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国航天员蔡旭哲和宋令东在神舟19号任务中完成9小时6分钟的舱外活动，打破了2001年国际空间站NASA宇航员保持的纪录 (8小时56分钟)，并成功完成空间站防护设备安装等任务；文章强调了中国航天成就对人类探索太空的意义。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“two Chinese astronauts made history by pulling off a record-breaking spacewalk outside the Tiangong Space Station. The astronauts, Cai Xuzhe and Song Lingdong”可知，是蔡旭哲和宋令东一起打破了太空行走最长时间的记录。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Song followed in his footsteps about 90 minutes later…The total time they spent outside was 9 hours and 6 minutes,”可知，两人一起在舱外的总时间是9小时6分钟，宋令东在蔡旭哲出舱约90分钟后出舱；据此可以推断，宋令东在舱外的时间是9小时6分钟减去90分钟，即7小时36分钟。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“During the spacewalk, Cai and Song made the most of their hours and completed many tasks, including checking tools and putting in a device to protect the station from space debris.”可知，宇航员在太空行走时检查了工具，还安装了保护空间站免受太空碎片影响的装置，而不是修理装置，文中也未提及安装机械臂。故选B。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。综合全文可知，本文围绕中国宇航员打破太空行走时长纪录展开，详细描述了任务过程和意义；选项C“一次破纪录的太空行走”适合作为文章的标题。故选C。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 As humans, we can think about what other people are thinking, and understand that their ideas might be different from ours. Scientists call this “theory of mind (心智理论)”. Researchers have long wondered if any other animals share this ability. A recent experiment about bonobos (倭黑猩猩) can provide the answer. Bonobos are very intelligent. They have been taught to communicate using signs or symbols. ___26___ To study how bonobos think, the researchers came up with a clever experiment. They worked with 3 male bonobos at a special research center. In the experiment, scientist Luke Townrow sat across a table from a bonobo. Another scientist hid a small snack, like a grape, under one of three cups that were turned upside down on the table. The bonobo was always able to watch the snack being hidden. ____27____ But half of the time, Mr. Townrow wasn’t able to see which cup the snack was hidden under. The researchers wanted to see if the bonobos acted differently when they knew that Mr. Townrow didn’t know where the snack was hidden. Once the snack was hidden, Mr. Townrow always acted the same. He would look at the cups and say, “Hmm, where is the grape?” ____28____ The idea was to give the bonobos time to respond. The results showed that when Mr. Townrow hadn’t seen where the snack was hidden, the bonobos pointed to the cup with the hidden snack more quickly, and much more often. The experiment suggests that the bonobos were able to think about what Mr. Townrow knew. They seemed to understand that Mr. Townrow didn’t know something that they did. Of course, the experiment wasn’t perfect. ____29____ And one of the bonobos seemed to point all the time, no matter what. Also, some scientists pointed out that these bonobos grew up around humans, and might not reflect the behaviour of wild bonobos. ____30____They have the ability to think about what others are thinking, and can change their behaviour to communicate when someone is missing important information. A. Then he would wait for 10 seconds. B. It was also able to see Mr. Townrow. C. There were only three bonobos in the study. D. And they often solve problems by working together. E. “Theory of mind” is an important part of human success. F. Still, the results show that the bonobos have a “theory of mind”. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一项关于倭黑猩猩是否具备“心智理论”（即理解他人想法与自身不同的能力）的科学实验。 【26题详解】 根据“Bonobos are very intelligent. They have been taught to communicate using signs or symbols.”可知，此处应进一步说明倭黑猩猩的智能表现，选项D“它们经常通过合作解决问题”符合语境，体现其智能。故选D。 【27题详解】 根据“The bonobo was always able to watch the snack being hidden. But half of the time, Mr. Townrow wasn’t able to see...”可知，此处需衔接倭黑猩猩与研究者的视角对比，选项B“它也能看到Townrow先生”补充说明倭黑猩猩的观察能力，与后文形成对比。故选B。 【28题详解】 根据“Once the snack was hidden, Mr. Townrow always acted the same... The idea was to give the bonobos time to respond.”可知，中间需填入等待时间的细节，选项A“然后他会等待10秒”对应“give time”，符合实验流程。故选A。 【29题详解】 根据“Of course, the experiment wasn’t perfect.”可知，此处应列举实验缺陷，选项C“研究中只有三只倭黑猩猩”指出样本量小的问题，符合语境。故选C。 【30题详解】 根据前文讨论实验不足，后文强调倭黑猩猩的能力，选项F“尽管如此，结果表明倭黑猩猩具备‘心智理论’”承上启下，总结实验核心结论。故选F。 非选择题(共40分) 温馨提示：请将答案书写在答题卡的指定位置。 三、阅读理解(共三节，满分50分) 第三节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。 At the Paris 2024 Olympics, 21-year-old Zheng Qinwen made history. She became the first Chinese player to win an Olympic tennis singles gold medal. On August 3rd, Zheng beat Croatia’s Donna Vekic in the women’s final. The win marked China’s best result in the Olympic tennis women’s singles event. Zheng was so excited that she threw her racquet (球拍) into the air and lay on the ground to celebrate the historic moment for herself and China. “I’m so happy that I could make history for Chinese tennis because I have always wanted to be one of the players who can win a medal for our country. And right now, I am one of them,” Zheng said. Without doubt, Zheng is talented in tennis. But her success also comes from her self-discipline and hard work. She follows a strict diet in her daily life. She seldom has snacks or drinks. She eats chicken breast and broccoli during the competition. For most people, such eating habits are hard to imagine, but for Zheng, this is an important part of maintaining her best condition in competitions. What’s more, she gets up at 4:30 a.m. for training. She is always the first to arrive at the court and the last to leave. She never slacks off during training. Zheng’s win at the Paris 2024 Olympics is a big deal. It shows that with hard work and a strong will, dreams can come true. Zheng is a great role model for young people. As for the future, she says she still has many dreams to realize and that she will work harder. 31. What medal did Zheng Qinwen win at the Paris 2024 Olympics? ______________________________ 32. How did Zheng Qinwen celebrate the historic moment when she beat Croatia’s Donna Vekic in the women’s final? ______________________________ 33. 请从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。 It tells us that if you work hard and have a strong will, you can make your dreams come true. ______________________________ 34. 请把划线句子翻译成汉语。 ______________________________ 35. 请给短文拟一个恰当的英语标题。 ______________________________ 【答案】31. An Olympic tennis singles gold medal. 32. She threw her racquet into the air and lay on the ground. 33. It shows that with hard work and a strong will, dreams can come true. 34. 毫无疑问，郑在网球方面很有天赋。 35. She Made History / Zheng Qinwen / A Great Role Model / ... 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国网球运动员郑钦文在巴黎2024年奥运会上获得女子单打金牌，成为中国首位该项目的奥运冠军。文章还介绍了她成功背后的自律与刻苦训练。 【31题详解】 根据第一段“Zheng Qinwen made history. She became the first Chinese player to win an Olympic tennis singles gold medal.”可知，她赢得了金牌，故填An Olympic tennis singles gold medal。 【32题详解】 根据第二段“Zheng was so excited that she threw her racquet into the air and lay on the ground to celebrate…”可知，郑钦文扔起球拍并躺在地上庆祝，故填She threw her racquet into the air and lay on the ground。 【33题详解】 根据第四段内容可知，这句话原文是“It shows that with hard work and a strong will, dreams can come true.”意思与所给句子相同，故填It shows that with hard work and a strong will, dreams can come true。 【34题详解】 Without doubt“毫无疑问”；Zheng“郑”；is talented in tennis“在网球方面很有天赋”。句子表达是对郑网球才能的肯定评价。故填：毫无疑问，郑在网球方面很有天赋。 【35题详解】 根据文章主题为郑钦文夺冠并展示了她的毅力与努力，标题应突出她的成就与精神。故填She Made History/Zheng Qinwen/A Great Role Model/...。 四、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。 restaurant; develop; that; everywhere; noodle; cook; by; serve; poor; popular Lanzhou beef noodles are one of the top ten noodle dishes in China. According to historical records, Lanzhou beef noodles ____36____ from hot pot noodles which originated during the Qing Dynasty. They were formally created by Ma Baozi in 1915. Coming from a ____37____ family, Ma Baozi used to make hot pot beef noodles at home to make a living. He walked around the streets selling the ____38____. Later, he improved the dish ____39____ adding boiled cattle and sheep’s liver soup to beef noodles, which gave them a wonderful smell and made them highly popular. Encouraged by this success, he opened his own ___40___. To attract more guests, he came up with an idea: as soon as guests entered, he would ____41____ them a bowl of delicious beef soup to enjoy. From then on, Ma Baozi’s beef noodles have become quite ____42____. In 1925, his son, Ma Jiesan, took over the business. He kept his father’s old ways but made the noodles better. People said the beef noodles smelled so good ____43____ they couldn’t help walking in to try them. Lanzhou beef noodles are known for their fresh and tasty soup, which shows the hard work and skills of Ma Baozi, his son Ma Jiesan and many other ____44____ who have improved this dish. Today, beef noodle restaurants can be found _____45_____. A bowl of Lanzhou beef noodles has become famous around the world, loved and praised by people both at home and abroad. 【答案】36. developed 37. poor 38. noodles 39 by 40. restaurant 41. serve 42. popular 43. that 44. cooks 45. everywhere 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了兰州牛肉面从清朝起源至今的发展历程，介绍了创始人马保子及其子马杰三对这一美食的改良，以及其凭借独特风味走向世界的过程，展现了这一传统美食的历史价值和文化魅力。 【36题详解】 句意：据历史记载，兰州牛肉面由清朝时期起源的热锅子面发展而来。根据“Lanzhou beef noodles … from hot pot noodles”和备选词汇可知，此处是指兰州牛肉面由清朝的热锅子面发展而来；考查develop from“由……发展而来”，固定搭配；句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式developed。故填developed。 【37题详解】 句意：马保子出身贫寒，曾在家制作热锅子牛肉面谋生。根据下文“Ma Baozi used to make hot pot beef noodles at home to make a living”和备选词汇可知，靠在家制作牛肉面谋生，说明马保子出身贫穷；考查poor“贫穷的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“family”。故填poor。 【38题详解】 句意：他走街串巷售卖这些面条。根据上文“make hot pot beef noodles”和备选词汇可知，马在家制作热锅子牛肉面，所以此处指沿街售卖面条；考查noodle“面条”，名词，此处应用复数形式noodles。故填noodles。 【39题详解】 句意：后来，他通过在牛肉面中加入煮好的牛羊肝汤来改进这道菜，使其香气扑鼻，广受欢迎。根据“adding boiled cattle and sheep’s liver soup to beef noodles”和备选词汇可知，此处是指通过添加牛羊肝汤的方式来改进菜品；考查“by +动名词”结构，表示方式。故填by。 【40题详解】 句意：在这次成功的鼓舞下，他开了自己的餐馆。根据下文“To attract more guests”和备选词汇可知，吸引顾客，所以此处是指他开了自己的餐馆；考查restaurant“餐馆”，名词；空前有“his own”，所以这里应用名词单数形式。故填 restaurant。 【41题详解】 句意：为了吸引更多客人，他想出一个主意：客人一进门，他就会为他们端上一碗美味的牛肉汤供他们享用。根据“as soon as guests entered, he would … them a bowl of delicious beef soup to enjoy”和备选词汇可知，此处是指客人一进门，他就会端上一碗牛肉汤；考查serve sb. sth.“为某人提供某物”，动词短语；其中serve“服务，端上”，动词；空前有“would”，这里应用动词原形。故填serve。 【42题详解】 句意：从那时起，马保子的牛肉面变得相当受欢迎。根据下文“they couldn’t help walking in to try them”和备选词汇可知，人们忍不住进店品尝，所以此处是指牛肉面变得非常受欢迎；考查popular“受大众喜爱的，受欢迎的”，形容词，在句中作系动词“become”的表语。故填popular。 【43题详解】 句意：人们说这牛肉面闻起来太香了，以至于忍不住走进店里品尝。so...that...“如此……以至于……”，固定搭配。故填that。 【44题详解】 句意：兰州牛肉面以其鲜香的汤闻名，这体现了马保子、其子马杰三和许多其他改进这道菜的厨师的辛勤劳动和技艺。根据“Ma Baozi, his son Ma Jiesan and many other”和备选词汇可知，此处是指马保子、马杰三和其他许多厨师；考查cook“厨师”，名词，这里应用名词复数形式cooks表示泛指。故填cooks。 45题详解】 句意：如今，牛肉面馆随处可见。根据下文“A bowl of Lanzhou beef noodles has become famous around the world, loved and praised by people both at home and abroad.”和备选词汇可知，一碗兰州牛肉面已闻名世界，受到国内外人们的喜爱和赞誉，所以此处是指牛肉面馆到处都能找到；考查everywhere“到处”，副词，在句中作状语。故填everywhere。 五、写作(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 信息归纳(满分5分) 阅读下面短文，用英语完成思维导图。 When your ears feel itchy (发痒的), you might want to use a cotton swab (棉签), called a Q-tip, to clean them. But is it a good way? And what do you know about the Q-tip? The Q-tip has a long history. In the 1920s, a man named Leo Gerstenzang invented it by accident. He saw his wife trying to clean their child’s ears by using a toothpick (牙签) with cotton on the end. Leo thought he could make something better, so he created the Q-tip with clean cotton on a wooden stick. Since then, it has been a huge success! Every year, people make millions of Q-tips. If you lined them up, you could go to the moon and back more than three times! Although Q-tips were made to clean the inside of the ears, the truth is that our ears are perfectly able to clean themselves. Extra earwax (额外的耳垢) usually comes out naturally. We can also wash it away when we clean the outside of our ears. Now, bags of Q-tips often have warnings that say “Don’t use them inside the ears”, because they can make earwax problems worse. Doctors also say it’s not safe to put Q-tips inside our ears, as they can actually push earwax deeper into the ears and even hurt our hearing. In short, it’s important to use Q-tips safely and not to put them into our ears. Understanding our bodies’ natural way of cleaning can help our ears stay healthy. 46. _________ 47. _________ 48. _________ 49. _________ 50. _________ 【答案】46. cotton 47. deeper 48. hearing 49. come out 50. wash it away 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过介绍棉签（Q - tip）的发明背景、使用棉签清理耳朵存在的危害以及耳垢的自然处理方式等内容，向读者科普关于棉签与耳部健康的知识。 【46题详解】 根据“He saw his wife trying to clean their child’s ears by using a toothpick (牙签) with cotton on the end.”可知，他看到妻子用末端带有棉花的牙签清理孩子耳朵，所以此处应填cotton，故填cotton。 【47题详解】 根据“as they can actually push earwax deeper into the ears”可知，棉签会把耳垢推得更深，所以此处填deeper，故填deeper。 【48题详解】 根据“even hurt our hearing”可知，棉签甚至会损伤听力，所以此处填hearing，故填hearing。 【49题详解】 根据“Extra earwax (额外的耳垢) usually comes out naturally.”可知，额外的耳垢通常会自然排出，所以此处填come out，故填come out。 【50题详解】 根据“We can also wash it away when we clean the outside of our ears.”可知，清洁耳朵外部时可以把耳垢洗掉，所以此处填wash it away，故填wash it away。 第二节 书面表达(满分15分) 51. 假如你是李华，某英语杂志开展以“True Friendship in My Life”为题的征文。请结合自身经历用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1.朋友对你的帮助或影响； 2.你与朋友共同克服困难的一次经历； 3.你对友谊的理解。 写作要求： 1.内容全面，结构完整，语言准确，书写规范； 2.100词左右，短文的开头已给出，但不计入总词数。 True Friendship in My Life A true friend is like a mirror to your soul.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 True Friendship in My Life A true friend is like a mirror to your soul. In my life, my best friend Xiaoming has always supported me. When I failed in math last term, he patiently helped me review lessons after school, which improved my grades significantly. Last winter, we joined a hiking trip together. Halfway up the mountain, I twisted my ankle. Though tired himself, Xiaoming insisted on carrying my backpack and encouraged me until we reached the top. His kindness taught me that friendship means standing by each other in tough times. To me, true friendship isn’t about gifts or fun moments, but about trust, support, and growing together through challenges. Like sunlight warming the heart, it makes life brighter. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：话题作文； ②时态：以一般过去时（叙述经历）和一般现在时（表达观点）为主； ③提示：需包含朋友帮助、共同克服困难的经历、对友谊的理解 。 [写作步骤 ] 第一步：引入主题 ，用比喻句开头，点明友谊的重要性。简述朋友对自己的帮助（学习支持）。 第二步：详述经历，描述具体事件（登山受伤），突出朋友的行动和品质。通过细节增强画面感。 第三步：总结升华。用对比句（isn’t...but...）阐明对友谊的理解。结尾比喻（sunlight）呼应开头，深化主题。 [亮点词汇] ① significantly显著地 ② insisted on坚持 ③ through challenges跨越挑战 [高分句型] ①When I failed in math last term, he patiently helped me review lessons after school, which improved my grades significantly.(which引导的非限制性定语从句) ②Though tired himself, Xiaoming insisted on carrying my backpack.(though引导的让步状语从句) ③True friendship isn’t about gifts or fun moments, but about trust, support, and growing together through challenges. (not...but...并列结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $