精品解析：湖南省益阳市大通湖管理区两校2023-2024学年七年级下学期7月期末考试英语试题

2023-2024学年下学期七年级质量检测试卷 英 语 注意事项: 1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号; 2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效; 3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示: 4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸; 第一部分 听力理解(共两节，满分20分) 略 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节(共11小题;每小题2分，满分22分) A GUIDE Address: Yongding District, Zhangjiajie City, Hunan Province. Bus: 1, 3, 5, 9, 13, 301, 302. Opening Hours From Tuesday to Sunday 8:00-17:30 Last admission at 16: 30 Closed on Mondays (Except legal holidays) 1. Where is Zhangjiajie Museum? A. Zhangjiajie City, Hunan Province B. Zhuzhou City, Hunan Province C. Changde City, Hunan Province 2. You can take ________ bus to Zhangjiajie museum. A No.11 B. No.12 C. No.13 3 When can you visit Zhangjiajie Museum? A. Monday 8:30 B. Tuesday 9:00 C. Saturday 18:30 B Xizang (西藏) is in the southwest of China. The best time to travel there is from July to September. The temperature (温度) changes very greatly during a day, so you should take clothes with you for four seasons (季节) and gets a lot of sunshine, so a visitor also needs a pair of sunglasses. When you go on a trip to Xizang, how do you go there? Let’s have a look at how you can get there. 1 By plane. It’s a comfortable (舒服的) way. And it can save your time because it’s also a fast way to travel. 2 By bus. You can take a bus along the highway and see beautifulsceneryduring a trip. 3 By train. The first train to Xizang started off on July 1st, 2006. From then on, more and more people travel there by train. 4. What’s the best time to go to Xizang according to the passage? A. June, July and September. B. July, August and September. C. July, September and October. 5. Why should visitors take clothes for four seasons? A. Because Xizang is at a high altitude. B. Because people there are very poor. C. Because the temperature there often changes a lot during a day. 6. How many ways of travelling to Xizang are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 7. The underlined word “scenery” means “______” in Chinese. A. 风景 B. 山脉 C. 气候 C Have you heard of the Moser lamp? It is a light bulb (灯泡) that uses no electricity. It was invented by Alfredo Moser, a Brazilian engineer, and it brings light to homes and small businesses in some very poor countries. The Moser lamp is made of a plastic bottle filled with water and a little bleach (漂白剂) . It is fixed into a round hole in the top of a building, so that the upper part appears in the sun and the lower part hangs down into the room. The sunshine falls on the upper part of the bottle and makes the water produce light, so the bottom of the bottle shines like an electric bulb. Clearly, there’s a weak point: It doesn’t work at night. But in some very poor and crowded areas, houses often have small windows or none at all. Even during the day, the room is dark. The Moser lamp is widely used in these areas. This idea came up because of a power cut. That day, Moser and his friends talked about how to live without electricity. They imagined if they were lost in the wild, how could they give the alarm? One suggested using a lens (透镜) to focus the sunshine and start a fire. If they didn’t have a lens, they could find a plastic bottle with water. This would act as a lens. This idea came into Moser’s head. Almost by accident, he developed the lamp. Now Moser’s lamp is used in around 15 poor countries. It has changed the lives of a large number of people. 8. What do we know about Alfredo Moser? A. He is a Brazilian engineer. B. He was born in a poor family. C. He invented the first light bulb. 9. What does the light of the Moser lamp come from according to Paragraph 2? A The bleach in the plastic bottle. B. The sunshine outside the house. C. Electricity from a power station. 10. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about? A. How Moser got the idea. B. Why Moser’s lamp is widely used. C. What Moser’s lamp brings to people. 11. On which website can we probably read this text? A. www.classicstories.com B. www.amazingnature.com C. www.creativeinventions.com 第二节(共4小题;每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。 When buying a house most people hope to have nice neighbors. ____12____ People may have different answers (答案). Here are my answers. Good neighbors should respect (尊重) each other. ____13____ It’s good to greet (和……打招呼) each other. We should never try to learn about others’ lives. •Good neighbors are always kind-hearted. ____14____ If we are not at home, our good neighbors will keep eyes on our houses. •Good neighbors should keep the environment (环境) clean. ____15____. Keep the floor clean. Everyone wants to live a happy life. ____16____ As students, we should all learn to be good neighbors. A. They always help us when we need them. B. What is a good neighbor like? C. Say hello when meeting. D. I hope everyone can have good neighbors. E. They always clean the floor. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共10 小题;每小题1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 There are moments in my life I remember forever. It’s ____17____ to remember the good things of the past. These memories are always in my ____18____. When I was four years old, I went to a kindergarten. The teachers were all beautiful and patient. They ____19____ us many interesting songs and games. We played all day long. I did not know what learning was at that time, but I was learning every day. When I was seven years old, I started school. I was very ____20____ because I began to learn school subjects. I became interested in science instead of ____21____. I remember the day when our science teacher told us the sun is like a big fire ball and that it is very, very far away. She also said nobody can stay close ____22____ that “ball”. I was so surprised that I kept my mouth ____23____. Later on, more ideas about weather, planes, wildlife ____24____ even pollution came to our ears. I felt each day brought ____25____ new. Now I am at middle school. Each day is new to me. Happily I am still learning, which is like a ____26____ to me. I have finished the first part, but there is still a long way for me to go. I hope I will be a learned person some day. 17. A. clever B. hard C. pleasant 18. A. way B. mind C. side 19. A. taught B. said C. talked 20. A. interested B. excited C. relaxed 21. A. sing B. singer C. singing 22 A. with B. to C. for 23. A. open B. closed C. silent 24. A. but B. and C. or 25. A. something B. anything C. everything 26. A. secret B. lesson C. journey 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式 (不超过3个单词)。 Do you know the girl wearing traditional clothes in the picture? Yes, her name is Li Ziqi, ____27____ girl with long straight hair. Li ____28____ (live) in a village in Sichuan Province in Southwest China. She makes videos about how to cook traditional Chinese food. “I thought it would be interesting for people to know where the food comes from,” Li said. Her videos get people ____29____ the world to know more about Chinese food. In today’s supermarkets, people can ____30____ (easy) get anything from all over the world such as soy sauce (酱油). Soy sauce is often used in Chinese ____31____ (kitchen). But few people know how to make the source, especially young people. However, 29-year-old Li Ziqi showed people how soy sauce was made in her video. Last December, Li ____32____ (put) a video about how to make soy sauce onto YouTube. ____33____ more people know about soy sauce making. A craft (手艺) with over 3,000 ____34____ (year) history. The video attracted (吸引) lots of people and people all over the world watched it over 4.5 million time. More and more people in the countryside share (分享) ____35____ lives and nature style crafts on the Internet. And this is a good way of ____36____ (get) the world to know more about traditional Chinese culture. If you’re free, would you like to learn a craft like her? 第四部分 综合技能(共两节，满分25 分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题 Veronica Cabrera Moreno comes from Houston, USA. With the help of her family, she made an art classroom out of an old school bus. Veronica, a mother of four, likes painting a lot. She always uses art to make her neighborhood better. One day, she thought, “Why not ask kids to paint on a school bus?” She wanted to make an art bus and began to ask for some donations online. Soon, Veronica got everything she needed. And her art bus looks very beautiful. There are some desks and chairs in it. All the art supplies in it are free. Children can use colored pens, paper, etc. without paying money. Parents can get on the bus and paint with their children, too. They can have lots of fun there. “I think art is very important to children,” Veronica says. “It is a nice way to express (表达) themselves. And art can help children grow into great persons of tomorrow.” 37. What did Veronica make with an old bus? __________________________________________ 38. What does Veronica like very much? __________________________________________ 39. How does the Veronica’s bus look? __________________________________________ 40. Who can paint with children on the bus? __________________________________________ 41. What do you think of Veronica’s work? __________________________________________ 第二节(共1小题，满分15 分) 42. 七年级的学习生活已经结束了，学校英语俱乐部特邀你写一篇英语短文，给新一届的七年级新生提几点建议。 内容要点如下： 1.初中科目更多，好的学习方法很重要； 2.锻炼身体，早睡早起，吃健康的食物，保持健康； 3.参加社团活动，使校园生活更有趣； 4.多读书，多交朋友； 5.…… 要求： 1.参考提示语，可适当发挥，语言流畅，词数不少于60个（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 2.文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。 3.书面表达必须写在答题卡上，如在本卷上作答，一律不得分。 Dear younger schoolmates, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年下学期七年级质量检测试卷 英 语 注意事项: 1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号; 2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效; 3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示: 4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸; 第一部分 听力理解(共两节，满分20分) 略 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节(共11小题;每小题2分，满分22分) A GUIDE Address: Yongding District, Zhangjiajie City, Hunan Province. Bus: 1, 3, 5, 9, 13, 301, 302. Opening Hours From Tuesday to Sunday 8:00-17:30 Last admission at 16: 30 Closed on Mondays (Except legal holidays) 1. Where is Zhangjiajie Museum? A. Zhangjiajie City, Hunan Province B. Zhuzhou City, Hunan Province C. Changde City, Hunan Province 2. You can take ________ bus to Zhangjiajie museum. A. No.11 B. No.12 C. No.13 3. When can you visit Zhangjiajie Museum? A. Monday 8:30 B. Tuesday 9:00 C. Saturday 18:30 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是张家界博物馆的向导信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Address: Yongding District, Zhangjiajie City, Hunan Province.”可知张家界博物馆在湖南省张家界。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bus: 1, 3, 5, 9, 13, 301, 302.”可知可以乘坐13路汽车去张家界博物馆，故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“From Tuesday to Sunday 8:00-17:30 Last admission at 16: 30 Closed on Mondays (Except legal holidays)”可知可以在周二九点去参观张家界博物馆，故选B。 B Xizang (西藏) is in the southwest of China. The best time to travel there is from July to September. The temperature (温度) changes very greatly during a day, so you should take clothes with you for four seasons (季节) and gets a lot of sunshine, so a visitor also needs a pair of sunglasses. When you go on a trip to Xizang, how do you go there? Let’s have a look at how you can get there. 1 By plane. It’s a comfortable (舒服的) way. And it can save your time because it’s also a fast way to travel. 2 By bus. You can take a bus along the highway and see beautifulsceneryduring a trip. 3 By train. The first train to Xizang started off on July 1st, 2006. From then on, more and more people travel there by train. 4. What’s the best time to go to Xizang according to the passage? A. June, July and September. B. July, August and September. C. July, September and October. 5. Why should visitors take clothes for four seasons? A. Because Xizang is at a high altitude. B. Because people there are very poor. C. Because the temperature there often changes a lot during a day. 6. How many ways of travelling to Xizang are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 7. The underlined word “scenery” means “______” in Chinese. A. 风景 B. 山脉 C. 气候 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了去西藏旅行的最佳时间、交通方式等。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The best time to travel there is from July to September.”可知去西藏旅行的最佳时间是从七月到九月。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The temperature changes very greatly during a day, so you should take clothes with you for four seasons.”可知一天里气温变化十分大，所以要带四季的衣服。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“By plane.”、“By bus.”和“By train.”可知说了三种去西藏旅行的方式：坐飞机、坐大巴、坐火车。故选B。 【7题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“You can take a bus along the highway and see beautiful scenery during a trip.”可知，你可以沿高速公路坐大巴并且欣赏美丽景色。可得出scenery表达的是“景色”的意思。故选A。 C Have you heard of the Moser lamp? It is a light bulb (灯泡) that uses no electricity. It was invented by Alfredo Moser, a Brazilian engineer, and it brings light to homes and small businesses in some very poor countries. The Moser lamp is made of a plastic bottle filled with water and a little bleach (漂白剂) . It is fixed into a round hole in the top of a building, so that the upper part appears in the sun and the lower part hangs down into the room. The sunshine falls on the upper part of the bottle and makes the water produce light, so the bottom of the bottle shines like an electric bulb. Clearly, there’s a weak point: It doesn’t work at night. But in some very poor and crowded areas, houses often have small windows or none at all. Even during the day, the room is dark. The Moser lamp is widely used in these areas. This idea came up because of a power cut. That day, Moser and his friends talked about how to live without electricity. They imagined if they were lost in the wild, how could they give the alarm? One suggested using a lens (透镜) to focus the sunshine and start a fire. If they didn’t have a lens, they could find a plastic bottle with water. This would act as a lens. This idea came into Moser’s head. Almost by accident, he developed the lamp. Now Moser’s lamp is used in around 15 poor countries. It has changed the lives of a large number of people. 8. What do we know about Alfredo Moser? A. He is a Brazilian engineer. B. He was born in a poor family. C. He invented the first light bulb. 9. What does the light of the Moser lamp come from according to Paragraph 2? A. The bleach in the plastic bottle. B. The sunshine outside the house. C. Electricity from a power station. 10. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about? A. How Moser got the idea. B. Why Moser’s lamp is widely used. C. What Moser’s lamp brings to people. 11. On which website can we probably read this text? A. www.classicstories.com B. www.amazingnature.com C. www.creativeinventions.com 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了莫泽灯的工作原理以及是怎么被发明的。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was invented by Alfredo Moser, a Brazilian engineer”可知，他是一名巴西工程师，故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is fixed into a round hole in the top of a building, so that the upper part appears in the sun and the lower part hangs down into the room. The sunshine falls on the upper part of the bottle and makes the water produce light, so the bottom of the bottle shines like an electric bulb.”可知，光是来自于房子外面的阳光，故选B。 【10题详解】 段落大意题。根据“This idea came up because of a power cut...Almost by accident, he developed the lamp.”及第四段可知，本段主要讲述了莫泽是怎么想到这个点子的。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了莫泽灯的工作原理以及是怎么被发明的，属于发明创造，所以最可能在“www.creativeinventions.com”读到，故选C。 第二节(共4小题;每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。 When buying a house, most people hope to have nice neighbors. ____12____ People may have different answers (答案). Here are my answers. Good neighbors should respect (尊重) each other. ____13____ It’s good to greet (和……打招呼) each other. We should never try to learn about others’ lives. •Good neighbors are always kind-hearted. ____14____ If we are not at home, our good neighbors will keep eyes on our houses. •Good neighbors should keep the environment (环境) clean. ____15____. Keep the floor clean. Everyone wants to live a happy life. ____16____ As students, we should all learn to be good neighbors. A. They always help us when we need them. B. What is a good neighbor like? C. Say hello when meeting. D. I hope everyone can have good neighbors. E. They always clean the floor. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. E 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了什么是好邻居。 【12题详解】 根据“When buying a house, most people hope to have nice neighbors.”以及“People may have different answers”可知，此处应问什么是好邻居。选项B“好邻居是什么样的？”符合语境。故选B。 【13题详解】 根据“It’s good to greet (和……打招呼) each other.”可知，互相问候很好。选项C“见面时打招呼。”符合语境。故选C。 【14题详解】 根据“If we are not at home, our good neighbors will keep eyes on our houses.”可知，如果我们不在家，我们的好邻居会照看我们的房子。选项A“当我们需要他们的时候，他们总是帮助我们。”符合语境。故选A。 【15题详解】 根据“Good neighbors should keep the environment (环境) clean.”可知，好邻居应该保持环境清洁。选项E“他们总是打扫地板。”符合语境。故选E。 【16题详解】 根据“As students, we should all learn to be good neighbors.”可知，作者呼吁学生们学会做好邻居。选项D“我希望每个人都能有好邻居。”符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共10 小题;每小题1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 There are moments in my life I remember forever. It’s ____17____ to remember the good things of the past. These memories are always in my ____18____. When I was four years old, I went to a kindergarten. The teachers were all beautiful and patient. They ____19____ us many interesting songs and games. We played all day long. I did not know what learning was at that time, but I was learning every day. When I was seven years old, I started school. I was very ____20____ because I began to learn school subjects. I became interested in science instead of ____21____. I remember the day when our science teacher told us the sun is like a big fire ball and that it is very, very far away. She also said nobody can stay close ____22____ that “ball”. I was so surprised that I kept my mouth ____23____. Later on, more ideas about weather, planes, wildlife ____24____ even pollution came to our ears. I felt each day brought ____25____ new. Now I am at middle school. Each day is new to me. Happily I am still learning, which is like a ____26____ to me. I have finished the first part, but there is still a long way for me to go. I hope I will be a learned person some day. 17 A. clever B. hard C. pleasant 18. A. way B. mind C. side 19. A. taught B. said C. talked 20. A. interested B. excited C. relaxed 21. A. sing B. singer C. singing 22. A. with B. to C. for 23. A. open B. closed C. silent 24. A. but B. and C. or 25 A. something B. anything C. everything 26. A. secret B. lesson C. journey 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者认为学习就像一段旅程，分别讲了从幼儿园到小学，再到十岁时，最后到中学时，作者对于学习的一些理解和所做的事情。 【17题详解】 句意：回忆过去的美好时光是令人愉快的。 clever聪明的；hard努力的；pleasant愉快的。根据“to remember the good things of the past.”可知，这是一种令人愉快的事情，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：这些记忆一直在我的脑海里。 way方法；mind大脑；side边。根据“These memories are always in my”可知，记忆是在大脑里，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：他们教我们许多有趣的歌曲和游戏。 taught教；said说；talked谈论。根据“The teachers were all beautiful and patient.”可知，老师教了很多，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：我很兴奋，因为我开始学习学校的科目。 interested感兴趣的；excited激动的；relaxed放松的。恩据“because I began to learn school subjects. I became interested in science”可知，上小学了，作者很兴奋，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：我开始对科学感兴趣，而不是唱歌。 sing唱歌，动词原形；singer歌唱家；singing唱歌，现在分词或动名词。of是介词，后接doing形式，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：她还说，没有人能靠近那个“球”。 with和……一起；to朝；for为了。根据“nobody can stay close...that ‘ball’.”可知，此处指的是没有人能接近太阳，close to“靠近”，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：我惊讶得张大了嘴巴。 open张开的；closed关着的；silent沉默的。根据“I was so surprised that I kept my mouth”可知，太惊讶了，以至于张大了嘴巴，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：后来，我们听到了更多关于天气、飞机、野生动物甚至污染的想法。 but但是；and和；or或者。根据“weather, planes, wildlife...even pollution”可知， 此处是并列关系，应用and连接，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：我觉得每天都有新的东西。 something一些事情；anything任何事情；everything一切。根据“I felt each day brought...new.”可知，每天都有一些新的东西，肯定句用something，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我还在学习，这对我来说就像一段旅程。 secret秘密；lesson课程；journey旅行。根据“ I am still learning, which is like a...to me. I have finished the first part, but there is still a long way for me to go.”可知，作者认为学习就像一段旅程，故选C。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式 (不超过3个单词)。 Do you know the girl wearing traditional clothes in the picture? Yes, her name is Li Ziqi, ____27____ girl with long straight hair. Li ____28____ (live) in a village in Sichuan Province in Southwest China. She makes videos about how to cook traditional Chinese food. “I thought it would be interesting for people to know where the food comes from” Li said. Her videos get people ____29____ the world to know more about Chinese food. In today’s supermarkets, people can ____30____ (easy) get anything from all over the world such as soy sauce (酱油). Soy sauce is often used in Chinese ____31____ (kitchen). But few people know how to make the source, especially young people. However, 29-year-old Li Ziqi showed people how soy sauce was made in her video. Last December, Li ____32____ (put) a video about how to make soy sauce onto YouTube. ____33____ more people know about soy sauce making. A craft (手艺) with over 3,000 ____34____ (year) history. The video attracted (吸引) lots of people and people all over the world watched it over 4.5 million time. More and more people in the countryside share (分享) ____35____ lives and nature style crafts on the Internet. And this is a good way of ____36____ (get) the world to know more about traditional Chinese culture. If you’re free, would you like to learn a craft like her? 【答案】27. a 28. lives 29. around 30. easily 31. kitchens 32. put 33. So 34. years’ 35. their 36. getting 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了李子柒用视频让人们了解中国传统文化的故事。 【27题详解】 句意：她名叫李子柒，一个长直发的女孩。根据句意可知，此处表泛指，且girl是以辅音音素为开头的单词。故填a。 【28题详解】 句意：李住在中国西南四川省的一个小村庄。本文主要时态为一般现在时，且主语为第三人称单数Li，谓语动词要用三单形式。故填lives。 【29题详解】 句意：她的视频让全世界的人们更多地了解中国食物。around the world“全世界”，为固定搭配。故填around。 30题详解】 句意：在今天的超市里，人们容易得到全世界的任何东西，比如黄豆酱。根据空格后的动词“get”可知，此处应用副词来修饰，easy“容易的”，为形容词，其副词形式为easily。故填easily。 【31题详解】 句意：黄豆酱在中国厨房经常使用。kitchen“厨房”，为可数名词单数，此处为泛指“中国厨房”，应用其复数形式。故填kitchens。 【32题详解】 句意：去年12月，李把制作的黄豆酱的视频上传到优酷上。根据“Last December”可知，本句应用一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。故填put。 【33题详解】 句意：所以更多的人知道了酱油制作。根据“put a video...onto YouTube”和“more people know about soy sauce”之间存在因果关系，前因后果，应用so。故填So。 【34题详解】 句意：一个有着3,000多年历史的手艺。根据空前的“3000”，可知需用复数years，再结合句意和空格后的名词“history”可知，空格处应用名词性所有格years’。故填years’。 【35题详解】 句意：越来越多的农村人在互联网上分享他们的生活和自然风格的工艺品。根据空格前的动词“share”和空格后的名词“lives”，可使空格处应用形容词，结合句意可知应是their“他们的”。故填their。 【36题详解】 句意：这是让世界更多了解中国传统文化的好方法。根据空格前的介词“of”和所给词汇可知，此处应使用“介词+动名词”结构。故填getting。 第四部分 综合技能(共两节，满分25 分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题 Veronica Cabrera Moreno comes from Houston, USA. With the help of her family, she made an art classroom out of an old school bus. Veronica, a mother of four, likes painting a lot. She always uses art to make her neighborhood better. One day, she thought, “Why not ask kids to paint on a school bus?” She wanted to make an art bus and began to ask for some donations online. Soon, Veronica got everything she needed. And her art bus looks very beautiful. There are some desks and chairs in it. All the art supplies in it are free. Children can use colored pens, paper, etc. without paying money. Parents can get on the bus and paint with their children, too. They can have lots of fun there. “I think art is very important to children,” Veronica says. “It is a nice way to express (表达) themselves. And art can help children grow into great persons of tomorrow.” 37. What did Veronica make with an old bus? __________________________________________ 38. What does Veronica like very much? __________________________________________ 39. How does the Veronica’s bus look? __________________________________________ 40. Who can paint with children on the bus? __________________________________________ 41. What do you think of Veronica’s work? __________________________________________ 【答案】37. She made an art classroom out of an old school bus. 38. She likes painting a lot. 39. It looks very beautiful. 40. Children’s parents. 41. I think it is meaningful. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了美国的一位女士Veronica在家人的帮助下，把一辆破旧的校车改造成一个美术教室，孩子们可以免费使用车上的绘画文具。 【37题详解】 根据“With the help of her family, she made an art classroom out of an old school bus.”可知，在家人的帮助下，她用一辆旧校车做了一间艺术教室。故填She made an art classroom out of an old school bus. 【38题详解】 根据“Veronica, a mother of four, likes painting a lot.”可知，她很喜欢画画。故填She likes painting a lot. 【39题详解】 根据“And her art bus looks very beautiful”可知，她的艺术巴士看起来很漂亮。故填It looks very beautiful. 【40题详解】 根据“Parents can get on the bus and paint with their children, too”可知，父母可以上车和他们的孩子一起画画。故填Children’s parents. 【41题详解】 开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think it is meaningful. 第二节(共1小题，满分15 分) 42. 七年级的学习生活已经结束了，学校英语俱乐部特邀你写一篇英语短文，给新一届的七年级新生提几点建议。 内容要点如下： 1.初中科目更多，好的学习方法很重要； 2.锻炼身体，早睡早起，吃健康的食物，保持健康； 3.参加社团活动，使校园生活更有趣； 4.多读书，多交朋友； 5.…… 要求： 1.参考提示语，可适当发挥，语言流畅，词数不少于60个（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 2.文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。 3.书面表达必须写在答题卡上，如在本卷上作答，一律不得分。 Dear younger schoolmates, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear younger schoolmates, I will be a middle school student in Grade Two, therefore, I’d like to share something with you. First of all, because of many subjects in middle school, it is important for you to have your own study methods. Secondly, in order to be better at study, you must exercise, go to bed early, get up early, and eat healthy food to stay healthy. Thirdly, you can join in some club activities to make school life more colorful in your spare time. In other words, please keep balance between school life and study. In addition, it is a good choice to make more friends and read more books. Last but not least, if you have problems in school life, please talk with your teachers or parents. They are always there waiting for you. I hope that you will have a wonderful school life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，要点已经给出； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点，要确保内容逻辑清晰，条理分明。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出要提的建议； 第二步，按照提示展开描写，注意文章逻辑，可以适当使用first of all，secondly，thirdly和in other words之类词语使得行文连贯，层层递进； 第三步，总结全文，表达对新生的祝福。 [亮点词汇] ①in order to 为了…… ②in one’s spare time 在业余时间 ③in other words 换句话说 ④wait for 等待 [高分句型] ①In addition, it is a good choice to make more friends and read more books.（it is a good choice to“做某事是不错的选择”） ②Last but not least, if you have problems in school life, please talk with your teachers or parents.（if引导条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$