期末复习学案知识过关第2讲 短语-2025春人教版英语八年级下册

2025春人教版英语八年级下册期末复习学案 知识过关第2讲 短语 知识梳理 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Uni1重点短语 1感冒________________________ 1. 胃疼________________________ 2. 背疼_______________________ 3. 太多_____________________ 4. 躺下_______________________ 5. 看牙医_______________________ 6. 量体温_____________________ 7. 发烧______________________ 8. 休息____________________ 9. 用同样的方式_____________________ 10. 看医生__________________________ 11. 下车___________________________ 12. 使...惊讶的； 出乎...意料______________ 13. 同意做某事_______________________ 14. 多亏； 由于___________________________ 15. 及时______________________________ 16. 考虑_____________________________ 17. 立刻,马上_______________________ 18. 陷入麻烦_______________________ 19. 摔倒__________________________ 20. 头部受到撞击_____________________ 21. 感觉不舒服____________________________ 22. 做某事有困难______________________ 23. 对...咸兴趣_______________________ 24. 习惯于.....; 适应于_________________ 25. 冒险 __________________________ 26. 由于； 因为___________________ 27. 用尽； 耗尽____________________ 28. 准备做某事_____________________ 29. 切除_____________________ 30. 离开； 从....出来________________ Uni2重点短语 1. 打扫 （或清除）干净__________________ 2. （使）变得更高兴； 振奋 起来______________ 3. 分发； 散发__________________ 4. 想出； 提出（主意、计划、回答等）_________________ 5. 推迟___________________ 6. 制订计划_________________ 7. 制作一些通知单___________________ 8. 分发_____________________ 9. 打电话给（某人）； 征召_______________ 10. 曾经......过去....._________________ 11. 照顾 ； 非常喜欢 __________________- 12. 帮助摆脱...困境___________________ 13. 在...岁时_________________ 14. 参加....选拔； 试用_________________ 15. 同时_______________ 16. 举起； 张贴______________ 17. 忙于..._________________ 18. 担心___________ 19. 思考 ； 考虑__________________ 20. 筹钱___________________ 21. 用完___________________ 22. （外貌或行为）像________________ 23. 修理 ； 装饰____________________ 24. 赠送； 捐赠 ______________ 25. 与....相像_________________ 26. 建起； 设立____________ 27. 影响； 有作用________________ 28. 我的一个朋友___________________ 29. 对....有兴趣____________________ 30. 自愿担任_____________________ Uni3重点短语 1. 允许某人做某事____________________ 2. 课外辅导班_______________________ 3. 与....打架/争吵_______________________ 4. 去睡觉_________________________ 5. 给某人写信_____________________ 6. 打电话________________________ 7. 以至于； 以便_____________________ 8. 与.....打架/争吵 _____________________ 9. 快速查看； 浏览___________________ 10. 重要的事___________________________ 11. 成功地发展； 解决___________________ 12. 和睦相片； 关系良好__________________ 13. 拒绝做某事__________________ 14. 与...交流______________________ 15. 介意某人做某事_________________ 16. 使某人生气____________________ 17. 下一次______________________ 18. 比较; 对比_____________________ 19. 把某物忘在...____________________ 20. 不再___________________ 21. 做运动__________________ 22. 给某人施加压力___________________ 23. 取得更好的成绩____________________ 24. 担心___________________ 25. 删除； 删去_______________ 26. 匆匆吃（晚）饭________________ 27. 对....有好处_____________________ 28. 坚持做某事____________________ 29. 想到____________________ 30.依.....看_________________ Uni5重点短语 1. 当....时候____________________ 2. 等待_____________________ 3. （闹钟）发出响声__________________ 4. 接电话______________________ 5. 洗沐浴______________________ 6. 在那时_______________________ 7. 感觉像是.....__________________ 8. 确认； 核实； 确保_______________ 9. 敲击___________________ 10. 玩得高兴_____________________ 11. 进入梦乡； 睡着_______________ 12. 逐渐变弱； 逐渐消失_______________ 13. 睡醒___________________ 14. 把...折断/分开_________________ 15. 互相__________________________ 16. 在....期间; 在...时候__________________- 17. 拍照 ____________________ 18. 打开____________________ 19. 看一看____________________ 20. 在...旁边 _________________ 21. 路过________________________ 22. 前往； 费力地前进_______________ 23. 对....有帮助____________________ 24. 其余的； 剩下的__________________ 25. 沉默； 无声__________________ 26. 拆除； 往下拽; 记录__________ 27. 首先； 最初_______________ 28. 说实话； 讲事实________ 29. 做....有困难________________ 30. 指出_________________________ Uni6重点短语 1. 努力做____________________ 2. 致力于___________________ 3. 继续做某事_________________ 4. 带走________________ 5. 有点儿； 稍微____________________ 6. 代替； 反而________________________ 7. 例如___________________ 8. 两个都不____________________ 9. 大多数______________________ 10. 首次___________________ 11. 看起来像________________ 12. 事实上_________________ 13. 变成__________________ 14. 能够____________________ 15. 对....感兴趣_________________________ 16. 持续做某事_____________________ 17. 从前___________________ 18. 做一件衣服______________ 19. 爱上； 喜欢上_____________________ 20. 停止做某事____________________ 21. 结婚___________________ 22. 全世界_____________________ 23. 制订计划__________________ 24. 去睡觉__________________ 25. 出门_____________________ 26. 发现_____________________ 27. 迷路__________________ 28. 由....制成____________________ 29. 把某人带到....___________________ 30. 穿上_________________________ Uni7重点短语 1. 平方千米___________________ 2. 和....一样....____________________ 3. .....之一________________________ 4. （可以）随便（做某事）__________________ 5. 就我所知______________________ 6. 延伸； 贯穿____________ 7. 天气条件__________________________ 8. 吸入； 吞入（体内）________________ 9. 冒着生命危险________ 10. 面对（问题、困难等）_________________ 11. ....的力量_________________________ 12. 到达 顶端________________ 13. 即使； 虽然 ________________ 14. 出生时____________________ 15. 到达 （某数量、程度等）至多有； 不多于___________ 16. 跑过去_______________ 17. 走路时撞着________________ 18. 绊倒____________________ 19. 照顾 ___________________ 20. 大约_____________________ 21. 死于________________________ 22. 砍倒； 砍伐________________ 23. 在将来_______________________ 24. 从....中跳出-______________________ 25. 把....放入....______________________ 26. 处于危险中____________________ 27. 保护...免受...__________________________ Uni8重点短语 1. 考虑； 对....有某种想法________________ 2. 出海____________________ 3. 满是.....的； （有)大量的； （有）丰富的___________ 4. 长大____________ 5. 放下_________________ 6. 至少_______________ 7. 赶快； 急忙（做某事）________________ 8. 到达 ____________________ 9. 失去生命_________________ 10. 放弃__________________ 11. 不久以后________________ 12. 跑向_____________________ 13. 一块； 一片______________________ 14. 留下 ______________________ 15. 去看电影___________________ 16. 考虑； 关心； 替....着想_______________ 17. 多于______________________ 18. 科幻小说（或影片等） ____________________ 19. 迫不及待地做某事______________________ 20. 听起来像________________ 21. 为.....而争辩_____________________ 22. 出国留学____________________ 23. 通过收音机__________________ 24. 逐渐意识到_________________ 25. 自从_____________________ 26. 例如______________________ 27. 属于___________________ 28. 彼此___________________ 29. 彼此__________________ 30. 找到； 发现_______________________ Uni9重点短语 1. 太空博物馆______________________ 2. 历史博物馆____________________ 3. 艺术博物馆_______________________ 4. 水上公园____________________ 5. 游乐场__________________ 6. 乘地铁_____________________ 7. 玩得高兴_________________ 8. 了解______________________ 9. 导致______________________ 10. 搭起______________________ 11. 在将来_________________ 12. 不同种类的__________________ 13. 鼓励某人做某事__________________ 14. 社会团体_____________________ 15. 考虑______________________ 16. 沏茶 ____________________ 17. 两个； 一对； 几个___________________ 18. 大多数_____________________ 19. 兜风_____________________ 20. 到达 ____________________ 21. 数以千计的； 许许多多的__________________ 22. 度假__________________ 23. 一方面.....另一方面...._________________ 24. 四分之三_______________________ 25. 做某事有困难______________________ 26. 在夜晚___________________ 27. 在白天______________________ 28. 醒来______________________ 29. 全年______________________ 30. 靠近___________________ Uni10重点短语 1. 庭院拍卖会_________________________ 2. 捐献 _________________________ 3. 带回_________________________ 4. 不再_______________________ 5. 处于困境中的_______________________ 6. 有点儿________________________ 7. 察看； 观察 ______________________ 8. 棋类游戏___________________________ 9. 长大_________________________ 10. 清理； 丢掉____________________ 11. 不再； 不复_______________________ 12. 玩....___________________________ 13. 紧挨着_____________________ 14. 放弃； 交出（尤指不舍得的东西）___________ 15. 至于； 关于_________________ 16. 说实在的___________________ 17. 处理________________________ 18. 即使________________________ 19. 至少_____________________ 20. 数以百万计的____________________ 21. 寻找_________________________ 22. 过去常常做某事__________________ 23. 保持不变_____________________ 24. 依据； 按照 __________________ 25. .....的一个象征____________________ 26. 暑假期间_______________________ 27. 依...看________________________ 28. 对面； 对过____________________ 29. 为了____________________________ 参考答案： Unit 1重点短语 1. have a cold 2. have a stomachache 3. have a sore back 4. too much 5. lie down 6. see a dentist 7. take one’s temperature 8. have a fever 9. take breaks \take a break 10. in the same way 11. go to a doctor 12. get off 13. to one’s surprise 14. agree to do sth 15. thanks to 16. in time 17. think about 18. right away 19. get into trouble 20. fall down 21. get hit on the head 22. feel sick 23. have problems doing sth 24. be interested in 25. be used to 26. take risks (take a risk ) 27. because of 28. run out (of ) 29. be ready to do sth 30. cut off Unit 2重点短语 1.clean up 2. cheer up 3. give up 4. come up with 5. put off 6. make a plan 7 make some notices . 8 hand out 9. call up 10. used to 11. care for 12. help out with 13. at the age of 14. try out 15. at the same time 16. put up 17. be busy with 18. be worried with 19. think about 20. raise money 21. run out of 22. take after 23. fix up 24. give away 25. be similar to 26. set up 27. make a difference 28. a friend of mine 29. be excited about 30. volunteer as Unit 3重点短语 I. 1.take out the rubbish 2. do chores 3. do the dishes 4. fold one’s clothes 5. sweep the floor 6. make one’s bed 7. go out for dinner 8. go to the movies . 9. stay out 10. get a ride 11. work on 12. help out 13. at least 14. be angry with sb 15. solve the problem 16. throw down 17. come over 18. all the time 19. all day 20. as ...as 21. in surprise 22. neither of 23. as soon as 24. hang out 25. try not to do sth 26. invite sb to 27. help with 28. a waste of time 29. in order to 30. get good grades Unit 4重点短语 1. allow sb to do sth 2. after-school class 3. get into a fight with 4. go to sleep 5. write sb a letter 6. call up 7. so that 8. have a fight with 9. look through 10. big deal 11. work out 12. get on with 13. refuse to do sth 14. communicate with 15. mind sb doing sth 16. make sb angry 17. next time 18. compare ...with 19. leave sth at /in 20. not ...any more 21. play sports 22. give sb pressure 23. get better grades 24. worry about 25. cut out 26. have a quick dinner 27. be good for 28. keep on doing sth 29. think of 30. in one’s opinion Unit 5重点短语 1. at the time of 2. wait for 3. go off 4. pick up 5. take a shower 6. at that time 7. feel like 8. make sure 9. beat against 10. have fun 11. fall asleep 12. die down 13. wake up 14. break ....apart 15. each other 16. in time of 17. take photos 18. turn on 19. have a look 20. by the side of 21. walk by 22. make one’s way 23. be helpful for 24. the rest of 25. in silence 26. take down 27. at first 28. tell the truth 29. have trouble in doing 30. point out Unit 6重点短语 1. try to do 2. work on 3. continue to do sth 4. take away 5. a little bit 6. instead of 7. for example 8. neither of 9. most of 10. for the first time 11. look like 12. in fact 13. turn ...into 14. be able to 15. become interested in 16. keep doing sth 17. once upon a time 18. make a dress 19. fall in love 20. stop doing sth 21. get married 22. all over the world 23. make a plan 24. go to sleep 25. go out 26. find out 27. get lost 28. be made of 29. lead sb to 30. put on Unit 7重点短语 1. square kilometer 2. as ...as 3. one of 4. feel free 5. as far as I know 6. run along 7. weather conditions 8. take in 9. risk one’s life 10. in the face of 11. the forces of 12. reach the to p 13. even though 14. at birth 15. up to 16. run over 17. walk into 18. fall over 19. take care of 20. or so 21. die from 22. cut down 23. in the future 24. jump out of 25. put ...into ... 26. in danger 27. protect ...from .. Unit 8重点短语 I. I. think of 2. go out to sea 3. full of 4. grow up 5. put down 6. at least 7. hurry up 8. arrive on 9. lost one’s life 10. give up 11. not long after that 12. run towards 13. a piece of 14. leave behind 15. go to the movies 16. think about 17. more than 18. science fiction 19. can’t wait to do sth 20. sound like 21. fight over 22. study abroad 23. on the radio 24. come to realize 25. ever since 26. Such as 27. belong to 28. each other 29. one another 30. find out Unit 9重点短语 1. space museum 2. history museum 3. art museum 4. water park 5. amusement park 6. take the subway 7. have a great time 8. learn about 9. lead to 10. put up 11. in the future 12. different kinds of 13. encourage sb to do sth 14. social groups 15. think about 16. make tea 17. a couple of 18. most of 19. take a ride 20. arrive at 21. thousands of 22. take a holiday 23. on the one hand ..on the other hand 24. three quarters 25. have problems doing sth 26. at night 27. during the daytime 28. wake up 29. all year round 30. be close to Unit 10重点短语 I. 1. yard sale 2. give away 3. bring back 4. not ...anymore 5. in need 6. a bit 7. check out 8. board game 9. grow up 10. clear out 11. no longer 12. play with 13. next to 14. part with 15. as for 16. to be honest 17. do with 18. even though 19. at least 20. millions of 21. search for 22. used to do sth 23. stay the same 24. according to 25. a symbol of 26. during the summer holidays 27. in one’s opinion 28. across from 29. in order to 基础巩固专项练习 1、 单项选择题 1．—Why don’t you ________ the comfort zone (舒适区) to try something new? —You’re right. I should leave my comfort zone to have a different experience. A．take out of B．run out of C．get out of 2．To get to the high-speed rail station, you can take the subway Line Two and ________ at the eighth stop. A．get on B．get down C．get up D．get off 3．Because of the bad weather, we had to ________ climbing the mountain. A．cut off B．give up C．get up D．put up 4．I like the song Dream It Possible because it tells us to keep fighting and never ______ our dreams. A．give up B．talk about C．look for D．wake up 5．—Mrs. White, can I leave my homework until tomorrow? —I’m afraid not. Don’t ________ what you can do today till tomorrow. A．put off B．get off C．turn off D．take off 6．—Wow! You have so many old story books. How will you ________ them? —I plan to give them to the children in a village school. A．deal with B．look for C．care about D．care for 7．When you leave a room, remember to ________ the lights to save electricity. A．turn off B．let off C．take off D．get off 8．Helen _______ be interested in cooking, but now she hardly cooks. A．was used to B．wasn’t used to C．didn’t use to D．used to 9．—Jane ________ her mother.    —Yes, they just look the same, like sisters. A．looks after B．runs after C．takes after 10．We are going to ______ a group to help each other with study. A．put up B．look up C．set up D．turn up 11．—We should be kind to the young and ______ the old. —You’re right. We should give the seats to people in need. A．care of B．care for C．look for D．care after 12．—Why not ________ these things to kids in great need? —That sounds great. A．give away B．give off C．give out D．give up 13．—Sam is such an outgoing boy. —So he is. He ________ his father. A．looks like B．looks after C．takes in D．takes after 14．The traveller blogger decided to ________a new series about hidden villages in the mountains. She hopes to show their beauty to more people. A．set up B．put up C．open up D．take up 15．With the growing number of university students, it is difficult for them to ________ jobs. A．care for B．search for C．pay for 16．Our class is trying to come up with some ideas to ________ sick children because they are often sad. A．put up B．cheer up C．call up D．come up with 17．People in this area ________ get water from a well, but now that well ________ store things because a new water supply system has been built. A．used to; used to B．used to; is used to C．are used to; is used to D．are used to; used to 18．—How was your camping in the countryside last weekend? —It was great. We ________ a tent by the lake and had much fun. A．called up B．put up C．cleaned up D．gave up 19．My mother often works on weekends, so I have to stay at home and ______ my sister. A．take after B．call up C．give up D． care for 20．________ I know, there are no man-made objects as big as the Great Wall. A．As soon as B．As long as C．As well as D．As far as 21．—Could you please ______ the rubbish? —Sure. I’ll do it right away. A．take out B．take off C．take after D．take care of 22．Tom wants his parents to ______a few of his after-school activities. He needs more free time. A．cut out B．cut up C．cut down D．cut into 23．Mark ________ lots of money to the people in the earthquake area ________. A．put out；to work out well B．handed out；help them out C．gave away；to help them out 24．The article is too long to read. The writer takes our advice and decides to ________ some unimportant parts. A．cut out B．cut off C．cut down D．cut up 25．The students worked in groups to ________ the difficult problem in the math class. A．work out B．slow down C．hear from 26．All the students sat ________ in the classroom now, listening to the teacher carefully. A．in peace B．in silence C．in danger D．in trouble 27．—Let’s buy a new camera.     —Oh, no! We have almost ________ money. A．taken down B．taken care of C．run out of 28．________, I didn’t like English. But now it’s my favorite subject. A．So far B．At last C．At once D．At first 29．—Sandy, we shouldn’t use plastic bags (塑料袋). Let’s take our own bag ________. —OK. And we also should walk ________ driving to the super market. A．instead; instead of B．instead of; instead C．instead; instead 30．This morning, I went to school by bus. The bus was ________ slow ________ I arrived late for school. A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．enough; to 31．—Is it an exciting book? —Yes, it’s ________ excitements. A．up to B．instead of C．full of D．at first 32．Now Dafeng District has ________ a modern and beautiful district. Every year, it attracts tens of thousands of tourists. A．turned on B．turned around C．turned into D．turned off 33．We hope that the storm can ________ before we take the ship to Taiwan. A．die down B．get married C．take down D．look through 34．—Could you please help me take out the rubbish? —Sure. I will do it ________ I finish my book report. A．as soon as B．even though C．so that D．as far as 35．—Did you hear the news? The government is encouraging people to lose weight and live healthier lives. —Yeah, that’s why I’m trying to ________ on the amount of sugar I eat. A．take in B．cut down C．cut off D．give up 36．—Do you understand? Should I explain it again? —I know you did your best, but I still can’t ________ what you said. A．take in B．take away C．take out D．take off 37．Tom, ________! Your friends are waiting for you. A．put up B．look up C．hurry up D．think up 38．My home is ________ my school, so I walk to school every day. A．close at B．close to C．far from D．away from 39．It’s hard for Ran Laoda to ________ his old house in the countryside. After all (毕竟), he has lived there for many years. A．check out B．part with C．hand out D．take in 40．Jason has no job so he has to ________ his family. A．set up B．depend on C．take afte 2、 用正确的短语翻译句子 1．他们每周抽出 (放弃) 几个小时来帮助别人。 They several hours each week to help others. 2．作为一名登山者，Aron习惯于冒险。 As a mountain climber, Aron is used to . 3．虽然米勒先生七十五岁了，但他还在掌管着某些事情。 Although Mr. Miller is 75, he still something. 4．汤姆昨天感冒了，今天没来上学。 Tom a yesterday so he is not at school today. 5．如果你感到头疼的话，你可以躺下来休息。 If you have a headache, you could and rest. 6．请告诉我在哪里下公交车。 Please tell me where to the bus. 7．为了救他的命，医生必须切除他的右臂。 To save his life, the doctor had to his right arm. 8．你很快就会适应这里的气候。 You will soon to the weather here. 9．朱迪总是能想出一些解决问题的好办法。 Judy can always some good ideas to solve problems. 10．护士讲了个笑话，让医院里的小男孩开心起来。 The nurse told a joke to the little boy in the hospital. 11．因为坏天气，他们不得不推迟这个活动。 They had to the meeting due to the bad weather. 12．在我回家的路上，突然开始下起了大雨。 It suddenly started to when I was on my way home. 13．上周我把我的旧自行车捐赠给了孤儿院。（完成译句） Ι my bike to the children’s home last week. 14．学生们想出了一个好办法来打扫课室。 Students came up with a good idea to    the classroom. 15．在社区，一些学生放学后照顾流浪猫。 In the community, some students the stray cats after school. 16．我无法忍受那些一直发牢骚的人。 I can’t stand people who complain . 17．他很独立，不依赖他人。 He is independent, and doesn’t others. 18．别总是依靠你的妈妈。你已经长大了。 Don’t always your Mum. You have grown up. 19．他喜欢每天浏览英语报纸。 He likes English Newspaper every day. 20．也许我可以删减一些他们的活动。 Maybe I could a few of their activities. 21．听到这个消息，每个人都沉默地坐着。 After hearing the news, everyone sat . 22．起初她很紧张，但我们很快使她平静了下来。 She was nervous but soon we calmed her down. 23．我的闹钟没响，所以我醒来晚了。 My alarm clock didn’t so I woke up late. 24．工人们拆除了这些旧建筑，为新建一个公园腾出空间。（完成译句） The workers these old buildings to make room for a new park. 25．当萨拉在厨房洗碗时，她的弟弟正在倒垃圾。 While Sarah was washing the dishes in the kitchen, her brother the rubbish. 26．昨晚Emily非常激动以至于她很难入睡。 Emily was so excited that she couldn’t . 27．魔术师可以点石成金吗? Can a magician a stone a gold? 28．我是如此恐惧，以至于之后我几乎不能清晰地思考。 I was scared I could hardly think clearly after that. 29．上周末我没有去看电影，而是去图书馆了。 I went to the library watching a movie last weekend. 30．我们一到那里，电影就开始了。 The movie began we got there. 31．周末，他经常去乡下吸入新鲜空气。 On weekends, he usually goes to the countryside to some fresh air. 32．成百上千的人在音乐会上尽情享受音乐。 At the concert, people are all enjoying the music. 33．在面对困难时，他总会竭尽全力。 He always tries his best difficulties. 34．你知道大熊猫刚出生时多重吗？ Do you know how much a giant panda weighs ? 35．科林已经指出了单独游泳的危险性。 Colin has already the dangers of swimming alone. 36．尼克放下了一个沉重的购物袋，然后在沙发上休息。 Nick a heavy shopping bag and then had a rest on the sofa. 37．与朋友们分开我感到很伤心。 I felt very sad to my friends. 38．说实在的，我没听懂，你能再说一遍吗？ , I didn’t get it. Can you say it again? 39．据报道，今年的五一假期期间240万游客来到了喀什。 the report, 2,400,000 visitors came to Kashgar during the May Day Holiday this year. 40．至于我，我同意孩子应该多做家务。 me, I agree that doing chores is good for us. 41．至于晚餐，你可以想吃什么蔬菜就吃什么蔬菜。 dinner, you can have all the vegetables you want. 42．我不再是个孩子了。我能独立完成这项工作。 I’m a kid. I can do the work on my own. 43．我们决定清理掉一些旧衣服。 We decided to some old clothes. 44．格林先生经常帮人们修理自行车。 Mr. Green often helps people the bikes. 45．我爸爸过去常常骑车上班。 My father ride his bike to work. 46．这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。 The boy could food at the food bank. 47．My mother asks me to my room every day. 我妈妈叫我每天都要整理我的房间。 48．你为什么不去参加篮球队的选拔呢？ Why don’t you the basketball team? 49．讲故事让生病的孩子们高兴起来怎么样? How about telling stories to the sick kids? 50．我的钱用完了。你能借给我一些吗？ I’ve my money. Can you lend me some? 2025春人教版英语八年级下册期末复习学案 知识过关第2讲 短语 知识梳理 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Uni1重点短语 1感冒________________________ 31. 胃疼________________________ 32. 背疼_______________________ 33. 太多_____________________ 34. 躺下_______________________ 35. 看牙医_______________________ 36. 量体温_____________________ 37. 发烧______________________ 38. 休息____________________ 39. 用同样的方式_____________________ 40. 看医生__________________________ 41. 下车___________________________ 42. 使...惊讶的； 出乎...意料______________ 43. 同意做某事_______________________ 44. 多亏； 由于___________________________ 45. 及时______________________________ 46. 考虑_____________________________ 47. 立刻,马上_______________________ 48. 陷入麻烦_______________________ 49. 摔倒__________________________ 50. 头部受到撞击_____________________ 51. 感觉不舒服____________________________ 52. 做某事有困难______________________ 53. 对...咸兴趣_______________________ 54. 习惯于.....; 适应于_________________ 55. 冒险 __________________________ 56. 由于； 因为___________________ 57. 用尽； 耗尽____________________ 58. 准备做某事_____________________ 59. 切除_____________________ 60. 离开； 从....出来________________ Uni2重点短语 31. 打扫 （或清除）干净__________________ 32. （使）变得更高兴； 振奋 起来______________ 33. 分发； 散发__________________ 34. 想出； 提出（主意、计划、回答等）_________________ 35. 推迟___________________ 36. 制订计划_________________ 37. 制作一些通知单___________________ 38. 分发_____________________ 39. 打电话给（某人）； 征召_______________ 40. 曾经......过去....._________________ 41. 照顾 ； 非常喜欢 __________________- 42. 帮助摆脱...困境___________________ 43. 在...岁时_________________ 44. 参加....选拔； 试用_________________ 45. 同时_______________ 46. 举起； 张贴______________ 47. 忙于..._________________ 48. 担心___________ 49. 思考 ； 考虑__________________ 50. 筹钱___________________ 51. 用完___________________ 52. （外貌或行为）像________________ 53. 修理 ； 装饰____________________ 54. 赠送； 捐赠 ______________ 55. 与....相像_________________ 56. 建起； 设立____________ 57. 影响； 有作用________________ 58. 我的一个朋友___________________ 59. 对....有兴趣____________________ 60. 自愿担任_____________________ Uni3重点短语 30. 允许某人做某事____________________ 31. 课外辅导班_______________________ 32. 与....打架/争吵_______________________ 33. 去睡觉_________________________ 34. 给某人写信_____________________ 35. 打电话________________________ 36. 以至于； 以便_____________________ 37. 与.....打架/争吵 _____________________ 38. 快速查看； 浏览___________________ 39. 重要的事___________________________ 40. 成功地发展； 解决___________________ 41. 和睦相片； 关系良好__________________ 42. 拒绝做某事__________________ 43. 与...交流______________________ 44. 介意某人做某事_________________ 45. 使某人生气____________________ 46. 下一次______________________ 47. 比较; 对比_____________________ 48. 把某物忘在...____________________ 49. 不再___________________ 50. 做运动__________________ 51. 给某人施加压力___________________ 52. 取得更好的成绩____________________ 53. 担心___________________ 54. 删除； 删去_______________ 55. 匆匆吃（晚）饭________________ 56. 对....有好处_____________________ 57. 坚持做某事____________________ 58. 想到____________________ 30.依.....看_________________ Uni5重点短语 31. 当....时候____________________ 32. 等待_____________________ 33. （闹钟）发出响声__________________ 34. 接电话______________________ 35. 洗沐浴______________________ 36. 在那时_______________________ 37. 感觉像是.....__________________ 38. 确认； 核实； 确保_______________ 39. 敲击___________________ 40. 玩得高兴_____________________ 41. 进入梦乡； 睡着_______________ 42. 逐渐变弱； 逐渐消失_______________ 43. 睡醒___________________ 44. 把...折断/分开_________________ 45. 互相__________________________ 46. 在....期间; 在...时候__________________- 47. 拍照 ____________________ 48. 打开____________________ 49. 看一看____________________ 50. 在...旁边 _________________ 51. 路过________________________ 52. 前往； 费力地前进_______________ 53. 对....有帮助____________________ 54. 其余的； 剩下的__________________ 55. 沉默； 无声__________________ 56. 拆除； 往下拽; 记录__________ 57. 首先； 最初_______________ 58. 说实话； 讲事实________ 59. 做....有困难________________ 60. 指出_________________________ Uni6重点短语 31. 努力做____________________ 32. 致力于___________________ 33. 继续做某事_________________ 34. 带走________________ 35. 有点儿； 稍微____________________ 36. 代替； 反而________________________ 37. 例如___________________ 38. 两个都不____________________ 39. 大多数______________________ 40. 首次___________________ 41. 看起来像________________ 42. 事实上_________________ 43. 变成__________________ 44. 能够____________________ 45. 对....感兴趣_________________________ 46. 持续做某事_____________________ 47. 从前___________________ 48. 做一件衣服______________ 49. 爱上； 喜欢上_____________________ 50. 停止做某事____________________ 51. 结婚___________________ 52. 全世界_____________________ 53. 制订计划__________________ 54. 去睡觉__________________ 55. 出门_____________________ 56. 发现_____________________ 57. 迷路__________________ 58. 由....制成____________________ 59. 把某人带到....___________________ 60. 穿上_________________________ Uni7重点短语 28. 平方千米___________________ 29. 和....一样....____________________ 30. .....之一________________________ 31. （可以）随便（做某事）__________________ 32. 就我所知______________________ 33. 延伸； 贯穿____________ 34. 天气条件__________________________ 35. 吸入； 吞入（体内）________________ 36. 冒着生命危险________ 37. 面对（问题、困难等）_________________ 38. ....的力量_________________________ 39. 到达 顶端________________ 40. 即使； 虽然 ________________ 41. 出生时____________________ 42. 到达 （某数量、程度等）至多有； 不多于___________ 43. 跑过去_______________ 44. 走路时撞着________________ 45. 绊倒____________________ 46. 照顾 ___________________ 47. 大约_____________________ 48. 死于________________________ 49. 砍倒； 砍伐________________ 50. 在将来_______________________ 51. 从....中跳出-______________________ 52. 把....放入....______________________ 53. 处于危险中____________________ 54. 保护...免受...__________________________ Uni8重点短语 31. 考虑； 对....有某种想法________________ 32. 出海____________________ 33. 满是.....的； （有)大量的； （有）丰富的___________ 34. 长大____________ 35. 放下_________________ 36. 至少_______________ 37. 赶快； 急忙（做某事）________________ 38. 到达 ____________________ 39. 失去生命_________________ 40. 放弃__________________ 41. 不久以后________________ 42. 跑向_____________________ 43. 一块； 一片______________________ 44. 留下 ______________________ 45. 去看电影___________________ 46. 考虑； 关心； 替....着想_______________ 47. 多于______________________ 48. 科幻小说（或影片等） ____________________ 49. 迫不及待地做某事______________________ 50. 听起来像________________ 51. 为.....而争辩_____________________ 52. 出国留学____________________ 53. 通过收音机__________________ 54. 逐渐意识到_________________ 55. 自从_____________________ 56. 例如______________________ 57. 属于___________________ 58. 彼此___________________ 59. 彼此__________________ 60. 找到； 发现_______________________ Uni9重点短语 31. 太空博物馆______________________ 32. 历史博物馆____________________ 33. 艺术博物馆_______________________ 34. 水上公园____________________ 35. 游乐场__________________ 36. 乘地铁_____________________ 37. 玩得高兴_________________ 38. 了解______________________ 39. 导致______________________ 40. 搭起______________________ 41. 在将来_________________ 42. 不同种类的__________________ 43. 鼓励某人做某事__________________ 44. 社会团体_____________________ 45. 考虑______________________ 46. 沏茶 ____________________ 47. 两个； 一对； 几个___________________ 48. 大多数_____________________ 49. 兜风_____________________ 50. 到达 ____________________ 51. 数以千计的； 许许多多的__________________ 52. 度假__________________ 53. 一方面.....另一方面...._________________ 54. 四分之三_______________________ 55. 做某事有困难______________________ 56. 在夜晚___________________ 57. 在白天______________________ 58. 醒来______________________ 59. 全年______________________ 60. 靠近___________________ Uni10重点短语 30. 庭院拍卖会_________________________ 31. 捐献 _________________________ 32. 带回_________________________ 33. 不再_______________________ 34. 处于困境中的_______________________ 35. 有点儿________________________ 36. 察看； 观察 ______________________ 37. 棋类游戏___________________________ 38. 长大_________________________ 39. 清理； 丢掉____________________ 40. 不再； 不复_______________________ 41. 玩....___________________________ 42. 紧挨着_____________________ 43. 放弃； 交出（尤指不舍得的东西）___________ 44. 至于； 关于_________________ 45. 说实在的___________________ 46. 处理________________________ 47. 即使________________________ 48. 至少_____________________ 49. 数以百万计的____________________ 50. 寻找_________________________ 51. 过去常常做某事__________________ 52. 保持不变_____________________ 53. 依据； 按照 __________________ 54. .....的一个象征____________________ 55. 暑假期间_______________________ 56. 依...看________________________ 57. 对面； 对过____________________ 58. 为了____________________________ 参考答案： Unit 1重点短语 1. have a cold 31. have a stomachache 32. have a sore back 33. too much 34. lie down 35. see a dentist 36. take one’s temperature 37. have a fever 38. take breaks \take a break 39. in the same way 40. go to a doctor 41. get off 42. to one’s surprise 43. agree to do sth 44. thanks to 45. in time 46. think about 47. right away 48. get into trouble 49. fall down 50. get hit on the head 51. feel sick 52. have problems doing sth 53. be interested in 54. be used to 55. take risks (take a risk ) 56. because of 57. run out (of ) 58. be ready to do sth 59. cut off Unit 2重点短语 1.clean up 2. cheer up 3. give up 4. come up with 5. put off 6. make a plan 7 make some notices . 8 hand out 31. call up 32. used to 33. care for 34. help out with 35. at the age of 36. try out 37. at the same time 38. put up 39. be busy with 40. be worried with 41. think about 42. raise money 43. run out of 44. take after 45. fix up 46. give away 47. be similar to 48. set up 49. make a difference 50. a friend of mine 51. be excited about 52. volunteer as Unit 3重点短语 II. 1.take out the rubbish 31. do chores 32. do the dishes 33. fold one’s clothes 34. sweep the floor 35. make one’s bed 36. go out for dinner 37. go to the movies . 38. stay out 39. get a ride 40. work on 41. help out 42. at least 43. be angry with sb 44. solve the problem 45. throw down 46. come over 47. all the time 48. all day 49. as ...as 50. in surprise 51. neither of 52. as soon as 53. hang out 54. try not to do sth 55. invite sb to 56. help with 57. a waste of time 58. in order to 59. get good grades Unit 4重点短语 1. allow sb to do sth 31. after-school class 32. get into a fight with 33. go to sleep 34. write sb a letter 35. call up 36. so that 37. have a fight with 38. look through 39. big deal 40. work out 41. get on with 42. refuse to do sth 43. communicate with 44. mind sb doing sth 45. make sb angry 46. next time 47. compare ...with 48. leave sth at /in 49. not ...any more 50. play sports 51. give sb pressure 52. get better grades 53. worry about 54. cut out 55. have a quick dinner 56. be good for 57. keep on doing sth 58. think of 59. in one’s opinion Unit 5重点短语 31. at the time of 32. wait for 33. go off 34. pick up 35. take a shower 36. at that time 37. feel like 38. make sure 39. beat against 40. have fun 41. fall asleep 42. die down 43. wake up 44. break ....apart 45. each other 46. in time of 47. take photos 48. turn on 49. have a look 50. by the side of 51. walk by 52. make one’s way 53. be helpful for 54. the rest of 55. in silence 56. take down 57. at first 58. tell the truth 59. have trouble in doing 60. point out Unit 6重点短语 31. try to do 32. work on 33. continue to do sth 34. take away 35. a little bit 36. instead of 37. for example 38. neither of 39. most of 40. for the first time 41. look like 42. in fact 43. turn ...into 44. be able to 45. become interested in 46. keep doing sth 47. once upon a time 48. make a dress 49. fall in love 50. stop doing sth 51. get married 52. all over the world 53. make a plan 54. go to sleep 55. go out 56. find out 57. get lost 58. be made of 59. lead sb to 60. put on Unit 7重点短语 28. square kilometer 29. as ...as 30. one of 31. feel free 32. as far as I know 33. run along 34. weather conditions 35. take in 36. risk one’s life 37. in the face of 38. the forces of 39. reach the to p 40. even though 41. at birth 42. up to 43. run over 44. walk into 45. fall over 46. take care of 47. or so 48. die from 49. cut down 50. in the future 51. jump out of 52. put ...into ... 53. in danger 54. protect ...from .. Unit 8重点短语 II. I. think of 31. go out to sea 32. full of 33. grow up 34. put down 35. at least 36. hurry up 37. arrive on 38. lost one’s life 39. give up 40. not long after that 41. run towards 42. a piece of 43. leave behind 44. go to the movies 45. think about 46. more than 47. science fiction 48. can’t wait to do sth 49. sound like 50. fight over 51. study abroad 52. on the radio 53. come to realize 54. ever since 55. Such as 56. belong to 57. each other 58. one another 59. find out Unit 9重点短语 31. space museum 32. history museum 33. art museum 34. water park 35. amusement park 36. take the subway 37. have a great time 38. learn about 39. lead to 40. put up 41. in the future 42. different kinds of 43. encourage sb to do sth 44. social groups 45. think about 46. make tea 47. a couple of 48. most of 49. take a ride 50. arrive at 51. thousands of 52. take a holiday 53. on the one hand ..on the other hand 54. three quarters 55. have problems doing sth 56. at night 57. during the daytime 58. wake up 59. all year round 60. be close to Unit 10重点短语 II. 1. yard sale 30. give away 31. bring back 32. not ...anymore 33. in need 34. a bit 35. check out 36. board game 37. grow up 38. clear out 39. no longer 40. play with 41. next to 42. part with 43. as for 44. to be honest 45. do with 46. even though 47. at least 48. millions of 49. search for 50. used to do sth 51. stay the same 52. according to 53. a symbol of 54. during the summer holidays 55. in one’s opinion 56. across from 57. in order to 基础巩固专项练习 3、 单项选择题 1．—Why don’t you ________ the comfort zone (舒适区) to try something new? —You’re right. I should leave my comfort zone to have a different experience. A．take out of B．run out of C．get out of 2．To get to the high-speed rail station, you can take the subway Line Two and ________ at the eighth stop. A．get on B．get down C．get up D．get off 3．Because of the bad weather, we had to ________ climbing the mountain. A．cut off B．give up C．get up D．put up 4．I like the song Dream It Possible because it tells us to keep fighting and never ______ our dreams. A．give up B．talk about C．look for D．wake up 5．—Mrs. White, can I leave my homework until tomorrow? —I’m afraid not. Don’t ________ what you can do today till tomorrow. A．put off B．get off C．turn off D．take off 6．—Wow! You have so many old story books. How will you ________ them? —I plan to give them to the children in a village school. A．deal with B．look for C．care about D．care for 7．When you leave a room, remember to ________ the lights to save electricity. A．turn off B．let off C．take off D．get off 8．Helen _______ be interested in cooking, but now she hardly cooks. A．was used to B．wasn’t used to C．didn’t use to D．used to 9．—Jane ________ her mother.    —Yes, they just look the same, like sisters. A．looks after B．runs after C．takes after 10．We are going to ______ a group to help each other with study. A．put up B．look up C．set up D．turn up 11．—We should be kind to the young and ______ the old. —You’re right. We should give the seats to people in need. A．care of B．care for C．look for D．care after 12．—Why not ________ these things to kids in great need? —That sounds great. A．give away B．give off C．give out D．give up 13．—Sam is such an outgoing boy. —So he is. He ________ his father. A．looks like B．looks after C．takes in D．takes after 14．The traveller blogger decided to ________a new series about hidden villages in the mountains. She hopes to show their beauty to more people. A．set up B．put up C．open up D．take up 15．With the growing number of university students, it is difficult for them to ________ jobs. A．care for B．search for C．pay for 16．Our class is trying to come up with some ideas to ________ sick children because they are often sad. A．put up B．cheer up C．call up D．come up with 17．People in this area ________ get water from a well, but now that well ________ store things because a new water supply system has been built. A．used to; used to B．used to; is used to C．are used to; is used to D．are used to; used to 18．—How was your camping in the countryside last weekend? —It was great. We ________ a tent by the lake and had much fun. A．called up B．put up C．cleaned up D．gave up 19．My mother often works on weekends, so I have to stay at home and ______ my sister. A．take after B．call up C．give up D． care for 20．________ I know, there are no man-made objects as big as the Great Wall. A．As soon as B．As long as C．As well as D．As far as 21．—Could you please ______ the rubbish? —Sure. I’ll do it right away. A．take out B．take off C．take after D．take care of 22．Tom wants his parents to ______a few of his after-school activities. He needs more free time. A．cut out B．cut up C．cut down D．cut into 23．Mark ________ lots of money to the people in the earthquake area ________. A．put out；to work out well B．handed out；help them out C．gave away；to help them out 24．The article is too long to read. The writer takes our advice and decides to ________ some unimportant parts. A．cut out B．cut off C．cut down D．cut up 25．The students worked in groups to ________ the difficult problem in the math class. A．work out B．slow down C．hear from 26．All the students sat ________ in the classroom now, listening to the teacher carefully. A．in peace B．in silence C．in danger D．in trouble 27．—Let’s buy a new camera.     —Oh, no! We have almost ________ money. A．taken down B．taken care of C．run out of 28．________, I didn’t like English. But now it’s my favorite subject. A．So far B．At last C．At once D．At first 29．—Sandy, we shouldn’t use plastic bags (塑料袋). Let’s take our own bag ________. —OK. And we also should walk ________ driving to the super market. A．instead; instead of B．instead of; instead C．instead; instead 30．This morning, I went to school by bus. The bus was ________ slow ________ I arrived late for school. A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．enough; to 31．—Is it an exciting book? —Yes, it’s ________ excitements. A．up to B．instead of C．full of D．at first 32．Now Dafeng District has ________ a modern and beautiful district. Every year, it attracts tens of thousands of tourists. A．turned on B．turned around C．turned into D．turned off 33．We hope that the storm can ________ before we take the ship to Taiwan. A．die down B．get married C．take down D．look through 34．—Could you please help me take out the rubbish? —Sure. I will do it ________ I finish my book report. A．as soon as B．even though C．so that D．as far as 35．—Did you hear the news? The government is encouraging people to lose weight and live healthier lives. —Yeah, that’s why I’m trying to ________ on the amount of sugar I eat. A．take in B．cut down C．cut off D．give up 36．—Do you understand? Should I explain it again? —I know you did your best, but I still can’t ________ what you said. A．take in B．take away C．take out D．take off 37．Tom, ________! Your friends are waiting for you. A．put up B．look up C．hurry up D．think up 38．My home is ________ my school, so I walk to school every day. A．close at B．close to C．far from D．away from 39．It’s hard for Ran Laoda to ________ his old house in the countryside. After all (毕竟), he has lived there for many years. A．check out B．part with C．hand out D．take in 40．Jason has no job so he has to ________ his family. A．set up B．depend on C．take afte 4、 用正确的短语翻译句子 1．他们每周抽出 (放弃) 几个小时来帮助别人。 They several hours each week to help others. 2．作为一名登山者，Aron习惯于冒险。 As a mountain climber, Aron is used to . 3．虽然米勒先生七十五岁了，但他还在掌管着某些事情。 Although Mr. Miller is 75, he still something. 4．汤姆昨天感冒了，今天没来上学。 Tom a yesterday so he is not at school today. 5．如果你感到头疼的话，你可以躺下来休息。 If you have a headache, you could and rest. 6．请告诉我在哪里下公交车。 Please tell me where to the bus. 7．为了救他的命，医生必须切除他的右臂。 To save his life, the doctor had to his right arm. 8．你很快就会适应这里的气候。 You will soon to the weather here. 9．朱迪总是能想出一些解决问题的好办法。 Judy can always some good ideas to solve problems. 10．护士讲了个笑话，让医院里的小男孩开心起来。 The nurse told a joke to the little boy in the hospital. 11．因为坏天气，他们不得不推迟这个活动。 They had to the meeting due to the bad weather. 12．在我回家的路上，突然开始下起了大雨。 It suddenly started to when I was on my way home. 13．上周我把我的旧自行车捐赠给了孤儿院。（完成译句） Ι my bike to the children’s home last week. 14．学生们想出了一个好办法来打扫课室。 Students came up with a good idea to    the classroom. 15．在社区，一些学生放学后照顾流浪猫。 In the community, some students the stray cats after school. 16．我无法忍受那些一直发牢骚的人。 I can’t stand people who complain . 17．他很独立，不依赖他人。 He is independent, and doesn’t others. 18．别总是依靠你的妈妈。你已经长大了。 Don’t always your Mum. You have grown up. 19．他喜欢每天浏览英语报纸。 He likes English Newspaper every day. 20．也许我可以删减一些他们的活动。 Maybe I could a few of their activities. 21．听到这个消息，每个人都沉默地坐着。 After hearing the news, everyone sat . 22．起初她很紧张，但我们很快使她平静了下来。 She was nervous but soon we calmed her down. 23．我的闹钟没响，所以我醒来晚了。 My alarm clock didn’t so I woke up late. 24．工人们拆除了这些旧建筑，为新建一个公园腾出空间。（完成译句） The workers these old buildings to make room for a new park. 25．当萨拉在厨房洗碗时，她的弟弟正在倒垃圾。 While Sarah was washing the dishes in the kitchen, her brother the rubbish. 26．昨晚Emily非常激动以至于她很难入睡。 Emily was so excited that she couldn’t . 27．魔术师可以点石成金吗? Can a magician a stone a gold? 28．我是如此恐惧，以至于之后我几乎不能清晰地思考。 I was scared I could hardly think clearly after that. 29．上周末我没有去看电影，而是去图书馆了。 I went to the library watching a movie last weekend. 30．我们一到那里，电影就开始了。 The movie began we got there. 31．周末，他经常去乡下吸入新鲜空气。 On weekends, he usually goes to the countryside to some fresh air. 32．成百上千的人在音乐会上尽情享受音乐。 At the concert, people are all enjoying the music. 33．在面对困难时，他总会竭尽全力。 He always tries his best difficulties. 34．你知道大熊猫刚出生时多重吗？ Do you know how much a giant panda weighs ? 35．科林已经指出了单独游泳的危险性。 Colin has already the dangers of swimming alone. 36．尼克放下了一个沉重的购物袋，然后在沙发上休息。 Nick a heavy shopping bag and then had a rest on the sofa. 37．与朋友们分开我感到很伤心。 I felt very sad to my friends. 38．说实在的，我没听懂，你能再说一遍吗？ , I didn’t get it. Can you say it again? 39．据报道，今年的五一假期期间240万游客来到了喀什。 the report, 2,400,000 visitors came to Kashgar during the May Day Holiday this year. 40．至于我，我同意孩子应该多做家务。 me, I agree that doing chores is good for us. 41．至于晚餐，你可以想吃什么蔬菜就吃什么蔬菜。 dinner, you can have all the vegetables you want. 42．我不再是个孩子了。我能独立完成这项工作。 I’m a kid. I can do the work on my own. 43．我们决定清理掉一些旧衣服。 We decided to some old clothes. 44．格林先生经常帮人们修理自行车。 Mr. Green often helps people the bikes. 45．我爸爸过去常常骑车上班。 My father ride his bike to work. 46．这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。 The boy could food at the food bank. 47．My mother asks me to my room every day. 我妈妈叫我每天都要整理我的房间。 48．你为什么不去参加篮球队的选拔呢？ Why don’t you the basketball team? 49．讲故事让生病的孩子们高兴起来怎么样? How about telling stories to the sick kids? 50．我的钱用完了。你能借给我一些吗？ I’ve my money. Can you lend me some? 参考答案 一、 1．C 【详解】句意：——你为什么不走出舒适区去尝试一些新的东西呢？——你是对的。我应该离开我的舒适区去获得 不同的体验。 考查动词短语。take out of取出；run out of用完；get out of离开。根据“I should leave my comfort zone to have a different experience.”可知，此处指离开舒适区。故选C。 2．D 【详解】句意：要去高铁站，你可以乘坐地铁2号线，在第8站下车。 考查动词短语。get on上车；get down使沮丧；get up起床；get off下车。根据“To get to the high-speed rail station…take the subway Line Two…at the eighth stop”可知，乘坐地铁2号线在第8站下车就能到达高铁站。故选D。 3．B 【详解】句意：由于天气不好，我们不得不放弃爬山。 考查动词短语。cut off切断；give up放弃；get up起床；put up张贴。根据“Because of the bad weather...”可知，天气不好，所以不得不放弃爬山。故选B。 4．A 【详解】句意：我喜欢《梦想成为可能》这首歌，因为它告诉我们要继续战斗，永远不要放弃我们的梦想。 考查动词短语。give up放弃；talk about谈论；look for寻找；wake up醒来。根据“keep fighting and never … our dreams.”可知，是不要放弃梦想。故选A。 5．A 【详解】句意：——怀特夫人，我可以把作业留到明天吗？——恐怕不行。不要把你今天能做的事推迟到明天。 考查动词短语辨析。put off推迟；get off下车；turn off关闭；take off起飞，脱下。根据“I’m afraid not.”可知，怀特夫人不同意把作业留到明天，也就是不能把今天能做的事推迟到明天，所以应该用put off。故选A。 6．A 【详解】句意：——哇！你有这么多旧故事书。你打算怎么处理它们？——我计划把它们送给乡村学校的孩子们。 考查动词短语辨析。deal with处理；look for寻找；care about关心；care for照顾。根据答句“give them to the children”可知，此处询问“如何处理这些书”，故选A。 7．A 【详解】句意：当你离开房间时，记得关灯以节约用电。 考查动词短语辨析。turn off关闭；let off释放；take off脱下；get off下车。根据“the lights to save electricity”可知，关灯可以节约用电，故选A。 8．D 【详解】句意：Helen过去对做饭很感兴趣，但是现在她几乎不做饭。 考查 used to 的用法。was used to习惯；wasn’t used to不习惯；didn’t use to过去不常；used to过去常常。根据“but now she hardly cooks.”可知，她现在几乎不做饭，过去常常做。故选D。 9．C 【详解】句意：——Jane长得像她妈妈。——是的，她们长得一样，就像姐妹一样。 考查动词短语。looks after照顾；runs after追赶；takes after像。根据“Yes, they just look the same, like sisters.”可知，回答部分提到“她们看起来一样，像姐妹”，因此设空处是强调Jane和母亲像。故选C。 10．C 【详解】句意：我们打算成立一个小组来互相帮助学习。 考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；举起；look up查阅；抬头看；set up建立；成立；turn up出现。根据“a group”可知，此处应该是指“成立一个小组”，set up符合语境，故选C。 11．B 【详解】句意：——我们应该对年轻人友善，关爱老年人。——你说得对。我们应该给有需要的人让座。 考查动词短语辨析。care of表述错误；care for照顾；关爱；look for寻找；care after表述错误。根据“We should give the seats to people in need.”可知，这里表示需要关爱老人。故选B。 12．A 【详解】句意：——为什么不把这些东西送给有需要的孩子呢？——听起来不错。 考查动词短语辨析。give away捐赠；give off释放；give out分发；give up放弃。根据“these things to kids in great need”可知，这里指把这些东西送给有需要的孩子，故选A。 13．D 【详解】句意：——萨姆是一个如此外向的男孩。——的确如此。他像他的父亲。 考查动词短语辨析。looks like看起来与……相像（强调外貌相似）；looks after照顾；takes in吸收；takes after像（强调性格或行为上的相似）。根据“Sam is such an outgoing boy.”可知，此处表示萨姆的性格像他的父亲。故选D。 14．C 【详解】句意：这位旅行博主决定开启一个新的系列，内容关于深山中的隐秘村落。她希望向更多人展示这些村落的美丽。 考查动词短语辨析。set up建立，创立，通常用于描述建立机构、组织或制度等；put up张贴，举起，搭建，常用于描述贴海报、挂起旗帜或搭建帐篷等动作；open up开启，打开，可用于描述开始新的项目、活动或话题等；take up开始从事，占用，通常用于描述开始学习新技能、从事新工作或占用时间、空间等。根据语境可知，这位旅行博主是决定开始一个新的系列内容，所以应该用open up。故选C。 15．B 【详解】句意：随着大学生数量的不断增加，对他们来说，找工作变得困难。 考查动词短语。care for照料；search for寻找；pay for为……付款。根据“With the growing number of university students”可知，大学生数量增加，找工作会变得困难。故选B。 16．B 【详解】句意：我们班正在想办法让生病的孩子们振作起来，因为他们经常很伤心。 考查动词短语。put up搭建；cheer up使振作；call up召集；come up with想出。根据“Our class is trying to come up with some ideas to…sick children because they are often sad.”可知，此处是指让难过的孩子振作起来。故选B。 17．B 【详解】句意：这个地区的人们过去常常从井里取水，但现在由于新的供水系统已经建成，井被用来储存东西。 考查动词短语。used to do过去常常做某事；be used to do被用来做某事。根据“People in this area...get water from a well, but now...”可知，此处是把过去和现在作比较，故第一空表示过去常从井里取水，即用used to，排除选项C、D；根据“but now that well...store things”可知，井现在被用作储物，故第二空应用be used to do的结构。故选B。 18．B 【详解】 句意：——上周末你在乡下的露营怎么样？——太棒了。我们在湖边搭起了帐篷，玩得很开心。    考查动词短语辨析。called up打电话给；征召（入伍）；put up搭建；张贴；举起；cleaned up清理；打扫干净；gave up放弃。根据“camping”和“a tent by the lake”可知，此处指“搭建帐篷”，故选B。 19．D 【详解】句意：我妈妈周末经常工作，所以我不得不待在家里照顾我妹妹。 考查动词短语。take after像；call up打电话；give up放弃；care for照顾。根据“so I have to stay at home and…my sister.”可知，此处应该说要待在家里照顾妹妹。故选D。 20．D 【详解】句意：据我所知，没有像长城这样大的人造物体了。   考查介词短语辨析。As soon as一……就……；As long as只要；As well as也，和……一样；As far as就……而言，据……所知。“As far as I know”是固定短语，意为“据我所知”，符合语境，故选D。 21．A 【详解】句意：——你能把垃圾倒出去吗？——当然。我马上做。 考查动词短语。take out取出，带出去；take off脱掉；take after长得像；take care of照顾。根据空后的“the rubbish” 以及答语“I’ll do it right away.”可知，此处表示请求对方倒垃圾。故选A。 22．A 【详解】句意：Tom希望他的父母停止他的一些课外活动，他需要更多的空闲时间。    考查动词短语。cut out停止，戒除；cut up切碎，使伤心；cut down削减，砍倒；cut into切入，打断。根据“He needs more free time.”可知，Tom希望父母停止部分课外活动。故选A。 23．C 【详解】句意：马克把许多钱捐给了地震灾区的人们，以帮助他们摆脱困境。 考查动词短语辨析。put out扑灭；to work out well顺利解决；handed out分发；help them out帮助他们摆脱困境；gave away赠送；to help them out帮助他们摆脱困境。根据“lots of money”可知，空格1表示捐赠钱财；根据“in the earthquake area”可知，这里表示捐钱的目的是为了帮助灾区的人摆脱困境，要用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。 24．A 【详解】句意：这篇文章太长了，读不下去。作者采纳了我们的建议，决定删掉一些不重要的部分。 考查动词短语。cut out删掉；cut off切断；cut down削减；cut up切碎。根据“The article is too long to read.”可知，文章太长，应是删掉一些不重要的部分，A项符合。故选A。 25．A 【详解】句意：学生们在数学课上分组解决了那个难题。 考查动词短语。work out解决；slow down减慢；hear from收到……的来信。根据“the difficult problem in the math class.”可知是解决难题。故选A。 26．B 【详解】句意：现在所有的学生都安静地坐在教室里，仔细听老师讲课。 考查介词短语辨析。in peace平静地；in silence安静地；in danger处于危险中；in trouble处于麻烦中。根据“listening to the teacher carefully”以及选项可知，此处表示所有的学生都安静地坐在教室里。故选B。 27．C 【详解】句意：——我们买个新相机吧！——哦，不！我们几乎已经用光了钱。 考查动词短语。taken down拆卸；taken care of照顾；run out of用完。根据“Oh, no! We have almost...money.”可知，不能买的原因是钱几乎花光了，run out of“用完”符合句意。故选C。 28．D 【详解】句意：起初我不喜欢英语。但现在它是我最喜欢的科目。 考查副词短语辨析。So far到目前为止；At last最终；At once立刻；At first起初。根据题干可知，“我”起初不喜欢 英语，但是现在“我”最喜欢这个科目。故选D。 29．A 【详解】句意：——桑迪，我们不应该使用塑料袋。让我们自带袋子。——好的。而且我们也应该步行而不是开车去超市。 考查副词和介词短语。instead代替，一般放句末；instead of而不是，是介词短语。根据“we shouldn’t use plastic bags (塑料袋). Let’s take our own bag”可知，不使用塑料袋，代替的是使用自己的袋子，用instead；第二空后是动名词，所以用instead of，表示“而不是”。故选A。 30．A 【详解】句意：今天早上，我坐公共汽车去上学。公共汽车太慢了，我上学迟到了。 考查结果状语从句。so…that如此……以至于，so修饰形容词/副词，that后跟从句；such...that..如此……以至于，such修饰名词，that后跟从句；too...to太……而不能，to后跟动词原形；enough...to do sth.足够……做某事。根据“I arrived late for school”为句子可知，可排除C项和D项；根据“slow”为形容词可知，此处用so…that引导结果状语从句。故选A。 31．C 【详解】句意：——它是一本令人兴奋的书吗？——是的，它充满了令人兴奋的事。 考查介词短语和形容词短语辨析。be up to该由……负责，在于；instead of代替；be full of充满……的；at first首先。根据“excitements”可知，空处指“它充满了令人兴奋的事”。故选C。 32．C 【详解】句意：现在大丰区已经变成了一个现代而美丽的地区。每年，它都会吸引数以万计的游客。 考查动词短语。turned on打开；turned around转身；turned into变成；turned off关闭。根据“Now Dafeng District has…a modern and beautiful district.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指大丰区的变化，C项符合。故选C。 33．A 【详解】句意：我们希望在我们乘船去台湾之前，风暴能够平息。 考查动词短语。die down平息；get married结婚；take down记下；look through浏览。根据“storm”可知，希望的是风暴能够平息。故选A。 34．A 【详解】句意：——你能帮我把垃圾拿出去吗？——当然。我一完成我的读书报告就去做。 考查连词短语辨析。as soon as一……就……，引导时间状语从句，表示主句动作在从句动作之后立即发生；even though尽管，即使，引导让步状语从句；so that以便，为了，引导目的状语从句；as far as就……而言。根据“I will do it ... I finish my book report.”可知，这里表示写完报告后立即去倒垃圾，是时间上的先后关系，因此用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选A。 35．B 【详解】句意：——你听到这个消息了吗？政府正在鼓励人们减肥，过更健康的生活。——是的，这就是为什么我在努力减少我摄入的糖量。 考查动词短语辨析。take in吸收；领会；cut down削减；减少；cut off切断；中断；give up放弃。根据“The government is encouraging people to lose weight and live healthier lives”可知，为了健康要减少糖的摄入量。故选B。 36．A 【详解】句意：——你明白吗？我应该再解释一遍吗？——我知道你尽力了，但我还是不能理解你说的话。 考查动词短语辨析。take in领会，理解；take away拿开；take out把……带出去；take off起飞。根据“I still can’t...what you said”可知，“我”不能理解你说的话。故选A。 37．C 【详解】句意：汤姆，快点！你的朋友正在等你。 考查动词短语。put up 建造；look up 查阅；hurry up 抓紧；think up 想出。根据“Your friends are waiting for you.”可知，此处表示“快点”。故选C。 38．B 【详解】句意：我家离学校很近，所以我每天步行上学。 考查介词短语。close at关闭，后面接时间；close to离……近；far from远离；away from离开。根据“so I walk to school every day.”可知，应表达家里学校很近。故选B。 39．B 【详解】句意：Ran Laoda舍不得离开他在农村的老房子。毕竟，他已经在那里住了很多年了。 考查动词短语。check out结账；part with放弃；hand out分发；take in吸收。根据“It’s hard for Ran Laoda to …his old house in the countryside. After all (毕竟), he has lived there for many years.”可知，此处是指舍不得放弃住了很多年的老房子。故选B。 40．B 【详解】句意：Jason没有工作，因此他必须依靠他的家庭。 考查动词短语。set up建立；depend on依靠；take after像。根据“Jason has no job”可知，没工作，只能依靠家庭。故选B。 二、 1． give up 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，“放弃”对应短语“give up”，后接名词短语“several hours”，表示“每周抽出时间帮助别人”，句子时态为一般现在时。故填give up。 2． taking risks 【详解】空处表示“冒险”，对应的短语是take risks，be used to doing sth“习惯做某事”，故填taking；risks。 3． is in control of 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，be in control of“掌控某事”，主语是he，所以be动词需要用is，故填is；in；control；of。 4． had cold 【详解】根据题干可知，have a cold“感冒”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填had；cold。 5． lie down 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“躺下来”，其英文表达为lie down，动词短语；空前有“could”，这里应用动词原形。故填lie；down。 6．get off 【详解】get off“下（车、马等）”，根据空前的不定式符号“to”可知，此处用动词原形。故填get off。 7． cut off 【详解】cut off“切除”，动词短语，have to后加动词原形。故填cut；off。 8． be/get used 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“适应”，其英文表达为be/get used to，固定短语，will后接动词原形，所以这里用动词原形be/get，故填 be/get；used。 9．come up with 【详解】想出：come up with，情态动词后加动词原形。故填come up with。 10．cheer up 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“开心起来”的英文。cheer up“使振作/高兴”为动词短语。动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填cheer up。 11． put off 【详解】根据句意及空处所在位置可知，此处缺少“推迟”的表达。put off“推迟”，had to是情态动词，意为“不得不”，后面用动词原形，故填put；off。 12．rain heavily 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“下大雨”，rain heavily“下大雨”，start to do sth.“开始做某事”，是固定搭配。故填rain heavily。 13． gave away 【详解】根据中文提示可知，横线处缺少“捐赠”，其短语为give away。根据“last week”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，需填过去式。故填gave；away。 14． clean up 【详解】clean up“打扫”，此处动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词idea，故填clean；up。 15．look after/take care of 【详解】look after或take care of均意为“照顾”，根据题干可知用一般现在时，主语“some students”是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填look after/take care of。 16． all the time 【详解】all the time意为“一直”，固定词组。故填all the time。 17． depend on 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“依赖”，其英文表达为depend on，动词短语；空前有助动词“doesn’t”，这里应用动词原形。故填depend；on。 18． rely/depend on 【详解】rely/depend on“依赖”，Don’t后接动词原形。故填rely/depend；on。 19．looking through/to look through 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“浏览”，英文表达是look through，动词短语；结合短语like doing/to do sth.“喜欢做某事”可知，空处应填looking through或to look through。故填looking through/to look through。 20．cut out 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“删减”。“cut out”表示“减少、删减”；情态动词“could”后填动词原形。故填cut out。 21．in silence 【详解】中英对照可知，空处意为“沉默地”，in silence“沉默地”符合语境，在句中作状语，修饰动词sat。故填in silence。 22．at first 【详解】对比中英文可知，此处缺少“起初”的翻译，at first“起初”，固定短语，故填at first。 23． go off 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“响”，其英文表达为go off；助动词didn’t后跟动词原形。故填go；off。 24． took/pulled down 【详解】take/pull down“拆除”，为动词短语；根据语境可知，此句用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式took/pulled。故填took/pulled；down。 25．was taking out 【详解】根据语境和汉语提示可知，时态为过去进行时，即was/were doing的形式，brother为第三人称单数，故用was，“倒垃圾”为“take out the rubbish”。故填was taking out。 26． fall asleep 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，这里缺少“入睡”的英文表达。“入睡”译为fall asleep，couldn’t是情态动词的否定形式，后面要接动词原形。故填fall asleep。 27． turn into 【详解】根据中英对照可知，原句中的“点石成金”对应英文短语是turn...into...“将……变成……”。原句是由can引导的一般疑问句，can后接动词原形。故填turn；into。 28． so that 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“如此……以至于……”，scared为形容词，需“so+adj.+that+从句”结构，引导结果状语从句。故填so；that。 29．instead of 【详解】而不是：instead of，介词短语。故填instead of。 30．as soon as 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“一……就……”，英文表达为as soon as，引导时间状语从句。故填as soon as。 31．take in 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，take in表示 “吸入”，动词不定式后面接动词原形。故填take in。 32． hundreds of 【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“成百上千”，“成百上千”hundreds of，固定短语。故填hundreds；of。 33． in the face of 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“面对”的英文表达，in the face of“面对”，介词短语，故填in；the；face；of。 34．at birth 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，设空处意为“出生时”，其英文表达为at birth，介词短语。故填at birth。 35． pointed out 【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺少“指出”，英语表达为point out，句子是现在完成时，has后接鼓秋分词，故填pointed；out。 36． put down 【详解】放下：put down。根据“then had a rest on the sofa”可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填put；down。 37． part with 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“与……分开”；part with…“与……分开”，根据空前的“to”可知，此处用动词原形。故填part；with。 38． To be honest 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“说实在的”，用“to be honest”，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填To；be；honest。 39． According to 【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺少according to“根据”，是固定短语，位于句首的单词首字母要大写， 故填According；to。 40． As for 【详解】根据所给句意可知，空白处表示“至于”，至于“as for”，是介词短语。故填As；for。 41． As for 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“至少”，英文表达为as for，介词短语。故填As；for。 42．no longer 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，no longer表示“不再”，强调时间上不再延续。故填no longer。 43．clear out 【详解】clear out“清理”，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，故填clear out。 44． fix up 【详解】根据所给句意可知，空白处表示“修理”，应用短语fix up，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，故填fix；up。 45． used to 【详解】used to do sth“过去常常做某事”，故填used；to。 46． give out 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，give out“分发”，动词短语，could后跟动词原形。故填give；out。 47． tidy up 【详解】结合中英文提示及空格数可知，此处缺“整理”，其对应的英文表达为“tidy up”，为动词短语，且该句考查“ask sb. to do sth.”，意为“要求某人做某事”，应用其动词原形作宾语补足语。故填tidy；up。 48． try out 【详解】try out“参加……的选拔”，Why don’t you后跟动词原形。故填try；out。 49．cheer up 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空格处的意思是“让……高兴起来”，英文表达为cheer up；根据“How about telling stories to … the sick kids?”中的to可知，此处应填动词原形，构成不定式to do结构，表目的。故填cheer up。 50． run out of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子应用动词短语run out of sth.表示“用完了某物”，I’ve是I have的缩写形式，have在此处是现在完成时的助动词，其后接动词过去分词，所以动词run要变成过去分词run。故填run；out；of。 $$