精品解析：云南省祥云县第一中学2024-2025学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题

祥云一中2027届高一年级下学期5月月考 英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What's the woman's attitude towards the man's advice? A. Doubtful. B. Agreeable. C. Indifferent. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Well now, before we order, let's agree first that we each pay our own bill. W: It's a deal! 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who might the woman be? A. The man's sister. B. The man's mother. C. The man's aunt. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Your room is such a mess! Didn't I tell you to clean it yesterday? Your aunt is visiting tomorrow! M: I did! Dad said it looked clean to him. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman probably do first? A. Eat the ice cream. B. Go on a diet. C. Go to the gym. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Would you like a bowl of ice cream? W: Oh, I shouldn’t. I’m on a diet. But it looks wonderful. I would like to try it. M: Fine. You can go to the gym regularly rather than dieting. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How can the woman read effectively? A. By reading on a Kindle. B. By using a dictionary. C. By memorize more words. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Mr. Jackson, how can I achieve the most effective reading of Jane Eyre? It takes me a lot of time to check up so many new words in the dictionary. M: You can try Kindle. When you highlight the word on the screen, it can explain the word. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which does the woman prefer? A. An iPhone. B. An iPad. C. Her old phone. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Which would you rather have, an iPhone or an iPad? W: To be honest, I don’t really care about technology. I’m happy with my old phone. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the man want to go? A. The lab. B. The library. C. The café. 7. What’s the man’s major? A. Physics. B. Psychology. C. Chemistry. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Can you give me a ride to the library? W: Studying at the library again? I take just as many classes as you do, but I only have about an hour of studying to do every day. And I can get all my work done either here at home or at the café down the road. M: Well, I’m majoring in physics. I have several projects due each month, and that’s after I spend ten or fifteen hours a week in the lab. You’re a psychology major. You have one midterm and one final exam for each class, right? W: Yeah… M: You’ve got it so easy! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the most possible relationship between the speakers? A Colleagues. B. Friends. C. Husband and wife. 9. What does the man think of Mr. Hudson? A. He is always unhappy. B. He doesn’t work hard. C. He is cheerful usually. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: I think something is wrong with Mr. Hudson. He’s not as cheerful as usual. W: I don’t know what it could be. M: I heard last week that his mother had been ill. I wonder if that’s the trouble. W: I doubt that. Yesterday he told me his mother felt much better. M: Maybe he has a problem here at work. W: I don’t think that he has any problem with his job. It’s well-known that Mr. Hudson is the best worker among us. M: Perhaps there is some trouble in his home. W: Well. The headmaster phoned this morning. M: That must be the problem. He’s worried about his son. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What do we know about the man? A. He writes songs. B. He works for a radio program. C. He sells music records. 11. What kind of music does the man like best? A. Rock music. B. Jazz music. C. Country music. 12. Why did the man start to buy music books? A. To write more songs. B. To get information more easily. C. To start a new radio program. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: How did you get interested in country music? M: Well, when my wife and I first got our record player, we started to buy all kinds of records—jazz, country music and rock. Soon I found that I was buying more country music records than any other kind. W: How did you start working for the radio station? M: I thought there should be a radio program of country songs, so I went to CBC and suggested it. That was how we started the program called Golden Country Time. W: Then you were asked to write articles to explain the background of those songs. M: Yes, but soon I got tired of running to the library to find information, so I started buying country song books and building my own library. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where does the conversation take place? A. In an office. B. In a hotel. C. At a travel agency. 14. When will the woman take a trip? A. On October 31st. B. On September 30th. C. On August 1st. 15. How much will the woman pay? A. 600 yuan. B. 650 yuan. C. 720 yuan. 16. What do we know from the conversation? A. The woman will have a guide during her trip. B. The woman will take a one-week trip. C. The woman will take a trip alone. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Can I help you? W: Do you have a day tour of Beijing? M: Yes, of course. W: Can you tell me what the cost will be? M: 240 yuan each person. W: So that would be 480 yuan for myself and my husband. What about the two children, is there any reduction for them? M: Certainly, we have half price for children. W: That’s fine. Could you tell me more details of the tour? M: Here’s a leaflet for you to read. You can get all the information in it. W: And will we have a guide during all this? M: Of course. There’s an official guide who will explain the sights to you in both Chinese and English. W: Oh, that sounds perfect. We’d like to have the trip tomorrow, is it OK? M: No problem. That’s the last day of September. Well, may I have your name, please? W: Susan Black. M: Mrs. Black, would you like to pay in cash or via WeChat? W: WeChat pay. M: That’s fine. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why do ski holidays become popular in the UK? A. The cost is relatively lower. B. Ski has many advantages. C. The trips can be booked easily online. 18. When can you take ski trips offered by Sunweb at a lower price? A. During term-time. B. During public holidays. C. During school holidays. 19. What is the speaker's suggestion? A. Bring something useful. B. Wear fancy clothes. C. Book the trips a month in advance. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. How to make Sunweb popular. B. How to go skiing at a low cost. C. How to make your trip enjoyable. 【答案】17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Yes, you can afford to go skiing now! In fact, ski holidays are on the rise in the UK. That's because more and more people find it just easy to book a last-minute ski trip thanks to online booking platforms like Sunweb. On Sunweb, you spend only £159 on a ski trip that lasts for a whole week. To take your dream ski trip at a low cost, use the following tips. First, choosing the right time of year to plan your trip could make a big difference to the overall cost. While you might think that traveling during term-time is the key to great ski deals, there are actually cheaper offers for the school holidays on Sunweb. It can help you save up a lot of money. Second, you may think that the early birds have already caught the greatest deals for the new ski season. In fact, websites like Sunweb offer competitive prices to those who booked trips within just six weeks of travel. Lastly, when it comes to packing properly for the snow, remember that skiing isn't about fashion; it's about being practical. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Newport’s biggest Bonfire Night celebration, Capital Fireworks on Parade, is on Sunday December 31st at Rodney. Last year’s event was a complete sell-out, and this year promises even more sparks, surprises, and entertainment! Event Line-Up: With gates opening at 4:00 pm, there’s plenty to enjoy before the night's main attraction. *4:30 pm — Live Music with The Rogues Kicking things off with a bang (巨响), Newport-based rock band The Rogues will start the party early. With a large fanbase and tunes that get everyone moving, they’re an act you’ll want to arrive early for. *5:30 pm — Tom White Act Artist Tom White will beautify the stage with sets that show respect (尊敬) for Ed Sheeran and George Ezra. Tom’s performance will deliver a good musical experience to fans of both artists. *6:00 pm — Main Show Begins Hosted by Capital Radio’s Josh & Kally, the pre-fireworks entertainment starts at 6:00 pm, which is an exciting build-up to the main event. *7:30 pm — The Grand Fireworks Display (展示) At 7:30 pm, the skies over Newport will come alive with the main event — a fireworks display that promises to outshine anything we’ve seen before. Ticket Information: Adult: £10 Under-16: £5 Family Ticket (includes two adults and two under-16s): £25 21. When should fans of The Rogues arrive at Rodney? A. Before 4:30 pm. B. At 5:30 pm. C. Around 6:00 pm. D. At 7:30 pm. 22. Whose performance will George Ezra’s fans attend? A. The Rogues’. B. Tom White’s. C. Ed Sheeran’s. D. Josh & Kally’s. 23. How much will a family with three adults and three under-16s pay for the ticket at least? A. £25. B. £40. C. £45. D. £50. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了纽波特最大的篝火之夜庆祝活动——首都烟花游行的相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据4:30 pm — Live Music with The Rogues部分中“Kicking things off with a bang (巨响), Newport-based rock band The Rogues will start the party early. With a large fanbase and tunes that get everyone moving, they’re an act you’ll want to arrive early for.(来自纽波特的摇滚乐队The Rogues将以一声巨响拉开派对的序幕。拥有庞大的粉丝群和让每个人都动起来的曲调，他们是一场你想早点到达的表演)”可知，摇滚乐队The Rogues在下午4:30表演，期望粉丝早点到达，即在4:30之前到达，故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据5:30 pm— Tom White Act部分中“Artist Tom White will beautify the stage with sets that show respect (尊敬) for Ed Sheeran and George Ezra. Tom’s performance will deliver a good musical experience to fans of both artists.(艺术家Tom White将用向Ed Sheeran和George Ezra致敬的布景美化舞台。Tom的表演将为两位艺术家的粉丝带来良好的音乐体验)”可知，George Ezra的粉丝会去参加Tom White的表演，故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Ticket Information部分中“Adult: £10 Under-16: £5 Family Ticket (includes two adults and two under-16s): £25(成人：10英镑 16岁以下：5英镑 家庭票（包括两名成人和两名16岁以下儿童）：25英镑)”可知，三个大人和三个不满16岁的孩子的家庭需购买一张成人票、一张16岁以下的儿童票和一张家庭票，即10+5+25=40英镑。故选B。 B Susan B. Anthony was called terrible names, had things thrown at her, and even had her picture dragged through the streets. But still she didn’t back down. She thought fighting for women’s rights — and the rights of everyone — was too important. Anthony was born in Massachusetts in 1820. From an early age, she was taught that everyone should be equal. She knew it wasn’t fair that she didn’t have a say in electing (选择) political leaders just because she was a woman. She also thought that it wasn’t right that male teachers made more money than she did. In the 1850s, she started voicing her opinion publicly, stopping people on the streets or giving speeches around the country. In 1856 Anthony joined the anti-slavery (反对奴隶) movement. She gave speeches, organized meetings, put up posters, and handed out leaflets, even though she faced angry crowds of people who disagreed with her. She met Elizabeth Cady Stanton in 1851, and together they co-founded the National Woman Suffrage Association in 1869 to push for women’s voting (投票) rights. They also launched a newspaper, The Revolution, to spread their message. African-Americans were recognized as U. S. citizens in 1870, and black men were later given the right to vote. But African-American women, like all women, still did not have the right to vote. This made Anthony so angry that she cast a vote in the 1872 presidential election, an act for which she was arrested (逮捕) and fined $100 — though she never paid the fine. Anthony worked for more than 50 years for women’s rights, but she never got to legally vote. She died on March 13,1906,14 years before the 19th Amendment (修正案) gave all women the right to vote. Despite this, her efforts were recognized, and the amendment was even referred to as the “Anthony Amendment” in her honor. And in 1979, Anthony became the first woman to be on a U. S. coin, the silver dollar. 24. What was Anthony’s main goal? A. Ending slavery. B. Getting paid as much as a man. C. Gaining voting rights for women. D. Becoming the first woman to be on a U. S. coin. 25. What happened to Anthony at the age of 49? A. She launched a newspaper. B. She was recognized as a U. S. citizen. C. She started voicing her opinion publicly. D. She set up the National Woman Suffrage Association. 26. Why was Anthony arrested? A. For voting in an election. B. For refusing to pay the fine. C For stopping people on the streets. D. For joining the anti-slavery movement. 27. Why was the 19th Amendment called the “Anthony Amendment”? A. Because Anthony voted for it. B. Because Anthony set it up. C. Because of Anthony’s great contributions. D. Because Anthony was an important political leader. 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了美国女权运动先驱苏珊•安东尼为争取妇女投票权平等而奋斗终生的故事，包括她遭受的迫害、创办组织、被捕经历及其历史影响。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“She thought fighting for women’s rights—and the rights of everyone — was too important. (她认为为妇女和所有人的权利而战太重要了。)”和最后一段“Anthony worked for more than 50 years for women’s rights, but she never got to legally vote. (安东尼为争取妇女权利工作了50多年，但她从未获得合法投票权。)”可知，安东尼的主要目标是为妇女争取投票权。故选C项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Anthony was born in Massachusetts in 1820. (安东尼于1820年出生在马萨诸塞州。)”可知，安东尼出生于1820年，49岁时即1869年，再根据文章第三段“She met Elizabeth Cady Stanton in 1851, and together they co-founded the National Woman Suffrage Association in 1869 to push for women’s voting (投票) rights. (1851年，她认识了伊丽莎白·卡迪·斯坦顿，并于1869年共同创立了全国妇女选举权协会，以推动妇女的投票权。) ”可知，安东尼在49岁的时候与他人共同创立了全国妇女选举权协会。故选D项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“This made Anthony so angry that she cast a vote in the 1872 presidential election, an act for which she was arrested(逮捕)and fined $100 — though she never paid the fine. (这让安东尼非常生气，她在1872年的总统选举中投了一票，结果她被逮捕了，并被罚款100美元——尽管她从未交过罚款。)”可知，安东尼因在选举中投票而被捕。故选A项。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Anthony worked for more than 50 years for women’s rights, but she never got to legally vote. She died on March 13,1906,14 years before the 19th Amendment (修正案) gave all women the right to vote. Despite this, her efforts were recognized, and the amendment was even referred to as the “Anthony Amendment” in her honor. (安东尼为争取妇女权利工作了50多年，但她从未获得合法投票权。她死于1906年3月13日，距离美国宪法第19条修正案赋予所有女性投票权还有14年。尽管如此，她的努力还是得到了认可，该修正案甚至被称为“安东尼修正案”以纪念她。)”可知，第19条修正案被称为“安东尼修正案”是因为安东尼的巨大贡献。故选C项。 C Moving house is a big and emotional business. So when a whole group of Asian elephants made a historic move from Melbourne to Werribee this week, they shared a moving reunion as they explored their new world-class habitat (栖息地) for the first time. The elephants trumpeted (吼叫) as they appeared from their air-conditioned trucks to take their first steps in their new home. They also touched each other and moved their ears, showing excitement and a strong social connection. The elephants wasted no time getting acquainted with their new playgrounds. Werribee Open Range Zoo zookeeper Lucy Truelson said it was inspiring to see the elephants explore their new habitat, following years of careful planning to reach this groundbreaking moment. “They are celebrating and really enjoying their new surroundings,” Ms Truelson said. “They’re playing, exploring the landscape and they’ve slept beautifully. All these things show us that they’re happy. This is everything we hoped for.” The elephant path is designed to put animal benefit first with an unmatched visitor experience. There are six large habitats with playgrounds. The area is the same size as Melbourne Zoo’s full footprint. It also includes two big pools that together hold nearly two million liters of water and offer about 1,300 square meters of swimming space. Two specially designed elephant barns (牲口棚) include a sleeping area filled with 3,300 tonnes of sand. Two overpasses will allow the elephants to cross over visitor walking paths, allowing the elephants to move between habitats. With the elephants’ benefit the top thing for keepers, Ms Truelson was sure that visitors will have to wait a few more weeks. Werribee has never before had so many elephants in its 41-year history and making it happen was a huge job including a 21-person keeper team. 28. What does the underlined word “acquainted” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Content. B. Addicted. C. Familiar. D. Bored. 29. What was Lucy Truelson’s attitude to the move? A Satisfied. B. Concerned. C. Disappointed. D. Confused. 30. In which paragraph can we know the advantages of the elephants’ new home? A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 3. C. Paragraph 2. D. Paragraph 4. 31. What will be talked about next? A. How to design elephant barns. B. The history of the zoo. C. Where the most elephants came from. D. The preparations that the zoo made before welcoming visitors. 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了亚洲象从墨尔本迁移到Werribee的过程，以及它们在新栖息地中的表现和新栖息地的特点。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段的句子“They are celebrating and really enjoying their new surroundings(他们在庆祝，很享受他们的新环境)”、“They’re playing, exploring the landscape and they’ve slept beautifully.(他们在玩耍，探索风景，睡得很香。)”可知，大象应该是很快熟悉了它们的新环境，所以划线单词acquainted的意义为“熟悉的”，与familiar意义一致。故选C项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Werribee Open Range Zoo zookeeper Lucy Truelson said it was inspiring to see the elephants explore their new habitat, following years of careful planning to reach this groundbreaking moment. “They are celebrating and really enjoying their new surroundings,” Ms Truelson said. “They’re playing, exploring the landscape and they’ve slept beautifully. All these things show us that they’re happy. This is everything we hoped for.(维勒比开放式动物园的饲养员Lucy Truelson表示，在历经多年精心规划后，看到大象探索新栖息地的场景令人振奋。‘它们正在庆祝并真正享受着新环境，’Truelson女士说，‘它们嬉戏玩耍、探索地貌，睡眠质量也很好。所有这些迹象都表明它们很快乐。这正是我们期待的结果。’)”推知，Lucy Truelson对这次迁移的结果感到满意。故选A项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的内容“The elephant path is designed to put animal benefit first with an unmatched visitor experience. There are six large habitats with playgrounds. The area is the same size as Melbourne Zoo’s full footprint. It also includes two big pools that together hold nearly two million liters of water and offer about 1,300 square meters of swimming space. Two specially designed elephant barns (牲口棚) include a sleeping area filled with 3,300 tonnes of sand. Two overpasses will allow the elephants to cross over visitor walking paths, allowing the elephants to move between habitats.(这座大象生态步道的设计以动物福利为先，同时提供无与伦比的游客体验。园区内设有六个配备游乐设施的大型栖息地，其总面积相当于墨尔本动物园的整个占地面积。设施还包括两个总蓄水量近200万升的大型水池，提供约1300平方米的游泳区域。两座特别设计的大象馆舍设有铺满3300吨沙子的睡眠区，另建有两座立体交叉桥使大象能跨越游客步道，实现在不同栖息地间的自由通行。)”可知，第三段提到了新栖息地的多个优势，如六个大型栖息地、两个大水池、特别设计的大象棚等。因此，新栖息地的优点在第三段中被详细介绍。故选B项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的内容“With the elephants’ benefit the top thing for keepers, Ms Truelson was sure that visitors will have to wait a few more weeks. Werribee has never before had so many elephants in its 41-year history and making it happen was a huge job including a 21-person keeper team.(鉴于大象的利益是饲养员的首要考虑，Truelson女士确信游客将不得不等待几周。在Werribee 41年的历史中，从未有过这么多大象，实现这一目标是一项巨大的工作，包括一个21人的饲养员团队。)”推知，接下来可能会讨论动物园在迎接游客之前所做的准备工作。故选D项。 D Imagine that you are in a crowded place. You do not notice, but someone is watching you and learns your iPhone password(密码). Then, they steal your phone. Suddenly, your photos, documents, financial information, and the rest of your digital life have been taken from you. Apple, the iPhone maker, recently released an update to its iOS operating system. It has a new feature called Stolen Device Protection (SDP). The feature makes it a lot harder for phone thieves to open the device and access important functions and settings. Apple says the feature adds extra security for users. It addresses a drawback that thieves have used to lock device owners out of their Apple accounts, delete their photos and other files from their iCloud, and take money from their bank accounts. SDP keeps track of a user’s “familiar locations”, such as their home or workplace. It also reduces the importance of passwords. Instead, it favors “biometric”(生物识别的)features such as faces or fingerprints, which are a lot harder to copy. If a thief tries to erase or reset an iPhone, the device will require a Face ID or Touch ID scan to confirm that the person is the rightful owner. The new feature does not let someone use the password or any other backup method. Another part of the new feature is designed to slow down thieves trying to change security settings. For example, if someone tries to sign out of an Apple ID account, change the password or reset the phone in an unfamiliar location, they will have to authenticate(证实)by using Face ID or Touch ID, wait an hour, and then do a second facial or fingerprint scan. Changing an Apple ID password, updating Apple ID security settings, adding or removing Face or Touch ID, and turning off the Find My device feature or Stolen Device Protection also will lead to this feature. 32. What is the function of paragraph 1? A. To set a phone-stealing scene. B. To introduce the following text. C. To remind readers to be cautious. D. To explain how password theft directly causes device loss. 33. What can SDP do to add security for users? A. Stop iCloud files from being deleted. B. Make it less likely to enter the phone. C. Secure Apple accounts with remote locking. D. Prevent thieves from accessing bank accounts. 34. What does SDP require for resetting a stolen iPhone? A. Previous passwords. B. A new security setting. C. An Apple ID account. D. Identity recognition. 35. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. iPhone’s anti-theft measure. B. Apple ID security settings. C. Usage of biometric features. D. Apple’s iOS operating system. 【答案】32. B 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了iPhone的“失窃设备保护”功能。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。第一段“Imagine that you are in a crowded place. You do not notice, but someone is watching you and learns your iPhone password(密码). Then, they steal your phone. Suddenly, your photos, documents, financial information, and the rest of your digital life have been taken from you.(想象你在一个拥挤的地方。你没有注意到，有人在看着你，并且知道了你的iPhone密码。然后，他们偷了你的手机。突然之间，你的照片、文件、财务信息和你数字生活的其余部分都被拿走了)”假设了一个情境：别人盗取你的iPhone密码然后手机上的个人信息被泄露，下文介绍了iPhone的“失窃设备保护”功能，这一功能使得手机窃贼更难打开手机并访问重要信息，故第一段的作用是为了介绍接下来的内容，故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“It has a new feature called Stolen Device Protection (SDP). The feature makes it a lot harder for phone thieves to open the device and access important functions and settings.(它有一个新功能，称为失窃设备保护（SDP）。这一功能使得手机窃贼更难打开手机并访问重要功能和设置)”可知，SDP可以让手机不太容易被他人打开，故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“If a thief tries to erase or reset an iPhone, the device will require a Face ID or Touch ID scan to confirm that the person is the rightful owner.(如果小偷试图删除或重置iPhone，该设备将需要面部识别或触摸识别扫描，以确认该人是合法的所有者)”可知，如果想重置iPhone，需要身份确认，故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第二段“Apple, the iPhone maker, recently released an update to its iOS operating system. It has a new feature called Stolen Device Protection (SDP). The feature makes it a lot harder for phone thieves to open the device and access important functions and settings.(iPhone制造商苹果公司（Apple）最近发布了iOS操作系统的更新。它有一个新功能，称为被盗设备保护（SDP）。这一功能使得手机窃贼更难打开手机并访问重要功能和设置)”可知，文章主要介绍了iPhone的“失窃设备保护”功能，故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Music is a huge part of our lives. Music helps us find our identity.____36____ ●It serves as a cultural time capsule. ____37____The slang and language usage are so indicative of the times, and you can probably recall when a song was made based on what is mentioned. ●It teaches us about language. Most parents sing to their child from an early age, as singing is such an important part of learning a language. If you take another language, chances are you learn key words and phrases through songs.____38____For example, if you were asked to memorize sentences in Spanish you’d probably have a hard time, but you can sing out a few lines of the Macarena. ●____39____ Pretty much every moment we celebrate in our lives is tied to music—blowing out our birthday candles, scoring a goal, etc. Holidays around the world have distinct music that accompanies them. A party without music just isn’t a party at all. ●It’s part of our routine. Music just becomes so intertwined with our lives. While we’re cooking, cleaning, or just walking around the grocery store, it’s always there. It’s what we do when we’re happy or sad, and it’s become our self-care.____40____ Music has become our favourite pastime, distraction, hobby and art form. It’s so necessary for shaping us and we wouldn’t have it any other way. A. It’s how we celebrate. B. It determines our parties. C. It mirrors our inner thoughts and emotions. D. It helps us connect with others through shared rhythms. E. It provides a form of repetition contributing to memory. F. But do we realize just how much of an influence it really has on us? G. There’s nothing like a song to show what happened culturally at that time. 【答案】36. F 37. G 38. E 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了音乐在我们生活中扮演的重要角色以及对我们产生的多方面影响。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Music is a huge part of our lives. Music helps us find our identity.(音乐是我们生活中很重要的一部分。音乐帮助我们找到自我)”，再结合下文分别阐述音乐的各种作用，此处需要一个承上启下的句子，引出对音乐具体影响的讨论。选项 F“但是我们有没有意识到它对我们到底有多大的影响呢？”符合语境，通过提问引出下文对音乐影响的阐述。故选F。 37题详解】 根据该段小标题 “It serves as a cultural time capsule.“它充当着文化时间胶囊的角色” 以及下文 “The slang and language usage are so indicative of the times, and you can probably recall when a song was made based on what is mentioned.(俚语和语言的使用非常能体现时代特征，而且你可能会根据歌曲中提到的内容回想起它是什么时候创作的)” 可知，该段主要讲音乐能反映当时的文化情况。选项 G“没有什么比一首歌更能展现当时在文化方面发生了什么”能引起下文，体现了音乐作为文化时间胶囊的作用，故选G。 【38题详解】 根据该段小标题 “It teaches us about language.(它教我们语言）” 以及下文 “For example, if you were asked to memorize sentences in Spanish you’d probably have a hard time, but you can sing out a few lines of the Macarena.(例如，如果你被要求记住西班牙语句子，你可能会觉得很难，但你可以唱出几句《玛卡瑞娜》)” 可知，这里是说音乐能帮助记忆语言相关内容。选项 E“它提供了一种有助于记忆的重复形式”符合语境，解释了音乐能帮助学习语言是因为其具有重复的特点有助于记忆，故选E。 【39题详解】 根据下文 “Pretty much every moment we celebrate in our lives is tied to music — blowing out our birthday candles, scoring a goal, etc. Holidays around the world have distinct music that accompanies them. A party without music just isn’t a party at all.(我们生活中几乎每一个庆祝的时刻都与音乐息息相关 —— 吹灭生日蜡烛、进球等等。世界各地的节日都有独特的音乐相伴。没有音乐的派对根本就不是派对)” 可知，该段主要讲音乐与我们的庆祝活动紧密相连。选项 A“它是我们庆祝的方式”符合段落主旨，能够概括该段内容，故选A。 【40题详解】 根据上文 “Music just becomes so intertwined with our lives. While we’re cooking, cleaning, or just walking around the grocery store, it’s always there. It’s what we do when we’re happy or sad, and it’s become our self-care.(音乐与我们的生活紧密相连。当我们做饭、打扫卫生，或者只是在杂货店闲逛时，总是能听到音乐声。当我们快乐或悲伤时，我们会听音乐，它已经成为我们的自我关怀方式)” 可知，这里强调音乐与我们生活和情绪的关系。选项 C“它反映了我们内心的想法和情感”符合语境，与上文衔接紧密，故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lena Ford was 7 when she started ARTing for You. For this project, Lena collected art supplies and ____41____ them to kids in homeless shelters. Her grandma always wanted to give back to others, and Lena was ____42____ by that. Two years later, she ____43____ a small business called Positively Lena. It sells products with ____44____ messages, including a book she wrote to ____45____ kids to protect themselves from bullying (霸凌). And most of the money she earns went towards her charitable (慈善的) efforts. Lena then set up Kinship (亲属关系) Family Initiative in 2022 to help kids who are ____46____ by a family friend or a relative. This cause (事业) ____47____ a lot to Lena, because her mom and her mom’s brothers were raised in kinship care. One way Lena ____48____ is by creating “positivity bags” packed with school supplies and books. Lena says, “____49____, it makes me feel really happy knowing that I’m making a _____50_____.” Lena hopes more people take action to spread _____51_____. It doesn’t have to be a great act; it can even be something as _____52_____ as giving someone a compliment (赞美), which can make their _____53_____. You never know how _____54_____ your kind act can be. A person who is treated nicely is more likely to show that to someone else _____55_____. 41. A. donated B. showed C. lent D. explained 42. A. separated B. inspired C. frightened D. cheated 43. A. quitted B. destroyed C. established D. challenged 44. A. clear B. formal C. creative D. helpful 45. A. guide B. stop C. allow D. invite 46. A. thought of B. brought up C. taken out D. left alone 47. A. speaks B. earns C. means D. worsens 48. A. praises B. visits C. prevents D. contributes 49. A. Honestly B. Curiously C. However D. Still 50. A. call B. difference C. mistake D. mark 51. A. information B. strategy C. kindness D. power 52. A. popular B. confusing C. wise D. small 53. A. promise B. day C. point D. way 54. A. influential B. obvious C. equal D. professional 55. A. on time B. at length C. in advance D. in return 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Lena Ford从小受祖母影响，热心公益，创立自己的小企业，用赚来的钱做慈善，并创立亲属关系家庭倡议，通过实际行动传播善良，鼓励人们以善报善。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lena为这个项目收集艺术用品，并把它们捐赠给无家可归者收容所的孩子们。A. donated捐赠；B. showed展示；C. lent借出；D. explained解释。根据下文“Her grandma always wanted to give back to others”可知，Lena的祖母总是想回馈他人，所以Lena应该是把收集到的艺术用品捐赠给无家可归者收容所的孩子们。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的祖母总是想回报别人，Lena受到了祖母的启发。A. separated分离；B. inspired启发，激励；C. frightened使害怕；D. cheated欺骗。根据上文“Her grandma always wanted to give back to others”可知，祖母总是想回馈他人，这种行为启发了Lena做好事。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：两年后，她创立了一家名为“Positively Lena”的小企业。A. quitted放弃；B. destroyed摧毁；C. established建立，创立；D. challenged挑战。根据下文“a small business called Positively Lena”可知，Lena创立了一家小企业。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它出售带有有帮助性信息的产品，包括她写的一本书，旨在指导孩子们保护自己免受欺凌。A. clear清晰的；B. formal正式的；C. creative有创造力的；D. helpful有帮助的。根据下文“including a book she wrote to ____5____ kids to protect themselves from bullying”可知，Lena写的书旨在指导孩子们保护自己免受欺凌，所以这本书应该是带有有帮助性的信息。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. guide指导；B. stop停止；C. allow允许；D. invite邀请。根据下文“kids to protect themselves from bullying”可知，此处指指导孩子们保护自己免受欺凌。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：2022年，Lena成立了亲属关系家庭倡议，帮助那些由家庭朋友或亲戚抚养长大的孩子。A. thought of想起；B. brought up抚养；C. taken out拿出；D. left alone不打扰。根据下文“because her mom and her mom’s brothers were raised in kinship care”可知，Lena的妈妈和舅舅们都是在亲属的照顾下长大的，所以此处指帮助那些由家庭朋友或亲戚抚养长大的孩子。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这项事业对Lena来说意义重大，因为她的妈妈和舅舅们都是在亲属的照顾下长大的。A. speaks说；B. earns赚得；C. means意味着；D. worsens使恶化。根据下文“because her mom and her mom’s brothers were raised in kinship care”可知，因为她的妈妈和舅舅们都是在亲属的照顾下长大的，所以这项事业对Lena来说意义重大。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lena做出贡献的一种方式就是创建装满学习用品和书籍的“正能量包”。A. praises赞扬；B. visits拜访；C. prevents阻止；D. contributes贡献。根据下文“by creating ‘positivity bags’ packed with school supplies and books”可知，创建装满学习用品和书籍的“正能量包”是Lena为这项事业做出贡献的一种方式。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：老实说，知道自己在发挥作用，这让我感到非常高兴。A. Honestly老实说；B. Curiously好奇地；C. However然而；D. Still仍然。根据下文“it makes me feel really happy knowing that I’m making a ____10____.”可知，做慈善让Lena感到很高兴，是因为她知道自己在发挥作用，这是她的真心话，所以此处用“老实说”符合语境。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. call打电话；B. difference不同；C. mistake错误；D. mark标记。根据上文“it makes me feel really happy”可知，做慈善让Lena感到很高兴，是因为她知道自己在发挥作用，make a difference“有影响，起作用”为固定短语。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Lena希望更多人采取行动传播善良。A. information信息；B. strategy策略；C. kindness善良；D. power力量。根据下文“A person who is treated nicely is more likely to show that to someone else ____15____.”可知，Lena希望人们以善报善，所以她希望更多人采取行动传播善良。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它不必是一个伟大的行为；它甚至可以是像赞美别人这样的小事，这可以让他们的一天都很美好。A. popular受欢迎的；B. confusing令人困惑的；C. wise明智的；D. small小的。根据上文“It doesn’t have to be a great act”可知，善良的行为不必伟大，甚至可以是像赞美别人这样的小事。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. promise承诺；B. day天；C. point点；D. way方法。根据上文“giving someone a compliment”可知，赞美别人这样的小事可以让他们的一天都很美好，make one’s day (让某人的一天很开心或美好)。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你永远不知道你的善行会有多大的影响力。A. influential有影响力的；B. obvious明显的；C. equal平等的；D. professional专业的。根据下文“A person who is treated nicely is more likely to show that to someone else ____15____.”可知，一个被善待的人很可能会以同样的方式对待别人，这说明善行是有影响力的。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：一个被善待的人很可能会以善报善。A. on time准时；B. at length终于；C. in advance提前；D. in return作为回报。根据上文“A person who is treated nicely”可知，一个被善待的人很可能会以同样的方式回报别人。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Li Shaoyue, ___56___ (surround) by her painting tools, usually creates ink paintings on the inside of a glass bead, holding a brush in her hand. It is reported that the young woman from Zibo, Shandong Province, has been working as ___57___ inner painter since 2015. Inner painting is a national-level intangible (无形的) cultural heritage, ___58___ base is made of glass and other materials. Artists create their paintings with special fine brushes ___59___ (suit) for tiny containers. ___60___ a history of over 200 years, inner painting is mainly divided into four major schools: Beijing, Hebei, Shandong, and Guangdong. Li, a fifth-generation inheritor (继承者) of the Shandong or Lu school, ___61___ (teach) the skills by her father, a master of traditional Chinese arts. She started learning how to sketch at primary school. After having majored in traditional Chinese painting in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi Province during her college years, she made a commitment ___62___ (focus) on inner painting. She said besides her love for drawing, her father’s artistic career had a great effect on her pursuit of painting. Busy in her father’s studio, Li creates up to five pieces a month in the store and spends the rest of her time ___63___ (create) exhibition pieces. “I hope more young people will join in a series of inner painting ___64___ (activity), such as offering inner painting classes as elective courses on campus and organizing workshops for beginners,” she said. “I ___65___ (especial) wish the market would give more focus to such techniques.” 【答案】56. surrounded 57. an 58. whose 59. suited##suitable 60. With 61. was taught 62. to focus 63. creating 64. activities 65. especially 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了山东内画传承人李韶玥，讲述其创作情况、内画这一技艺以及她对内画传承与市场关注的期望 。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：被她的绘画工具包围着，李韶玥通常在玻璃珠的内部创作水墨画，手里拿着一支画笔。句子已有谓语动词creates，空处应填非谓语动词作状语，且动词surround与逻辑主语Li Shaoyue之间是动宾关系，所以应用过去分词。故填surrounded。 【57题详解】 考查冠词。句意：据报道，这位来自山东淄博的年轻女子自2015年以来一直从事内画工作。分析句子结构可知，空处应填冠词，表示“一位内画画家”，且inner以元音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词an。故填an。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：内画一种国家级非物质文化遗产，其底座由玻璃和其他材料制成。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Inner painting，且关系词在从句中作定语修饰base，表示所属关系，所以应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 【59题详解】 考查形容词。句意：艺术家们用适合小容器的特殊细毛笔作画。空处应填形容词suited/suitable ，作后置定语修饰名词短语 special fine brushes，符合题意。故填suited/suitable 。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意：内画有200多年的历史，主要分为四大流派：京派、冀派、鲁派和粤派。with a history of...是固定搭配，意为“有着……的历史”，所以空处应填介词with，置于句首，首字母大写。故填With。 【61题详解】 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：李是山东派或鲁派的第五代传承人，她的父亲是中国传统艺术大师，她是由父亲传授技艺的。空处应填谓语动词，且句子描述的是过去发生的事情，所以应用一般过去时，且动词teach与主语Li之间是动宾关系，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语Li是第三人称单数，所以be动词应用was。故填was taught。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在江西景德镇大学期间主修中国传统绘画后，她承诺致力于内画。make a commitment to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“承诺做某事”，所以空处应填动词不定式。故填to focus。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在父亲的工作室里忙碌的李，每月在店里创作多达五件作品，其余时间则用于创作展览作品。spend time (in) doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，所以空处应填动名词。故填creating。 【64题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：她说：“我希望更多的年轻人能参加一系列的内画活动，比如在校园里开设内画课作为选修课，为初学者组织研讨会。”activity是可数名词，且空前有a series of修饰，所以空处应填可数名词的复数形式。故填activities。 【65题详解】 考查副词。句意：我特别希望市场能更加关注这些技术。空处应填副词especially作状语，表示“特别希望”，修饰动词wish。故填especially。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 为庆祝四月二十日中国语言日，你校举办了主题活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：… 1.活动目的 2.活动内容(专家主题演讲;教师现场书法;学生才艺表演)。 3.活动反响 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Chinese Language Day Celebrations on Campus ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】In order to promote Chinese culture and celebrate Chinese Language Day on April 20th, our school held a celebration with the theme of "Chinese Language Day" in the auditorium last Friday. This activity consists of three parts. First, the experts gave lectures on traditional Chinese culture, which were well received by the students. Secondly, some calligraphy teachers taught calligraphy at the activity site, attracting the attention of many students. In addition, some talented students also gave wonderful performances, including singing, dancing and Chinese martial arts. This celebration turned out to be a great success, which not only deepened the students' understanding of the Chinese language, but also greatly enhanced our cultural confidence in the Chinese language. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇报道，报道学校举办的中国语言日的庆祝活动。 【详解】词汇积累 由……组成：consist of →contain 受欢迎：be well received →be popular with 结果是，证明是：turned out to be →proved to be 吸引注意力：attract the attention →draw the attention 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Secondly, some calligraphy teachers taught calligraphy at the activity site, attracting the attention of many students. 拓展句：Secondly, some calligraphy teachers taught calligraphy at the activity site, attracting the attention of many students who show great interest in calligraphy. 【点睛】【高分句型1】First, the experts gave lectures on traditional Chinese culture, which were well received by the students. （运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Secondly, some calligraphy teachers taught calligraphy at the activity site, attracting the attention of many students.（运用了非谓语动作作状语） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I first came to this big city alone, I felt both excited and nervous. This city is famous for its busy life and opportunities, but everything here was new to me. I stood at the entrance of the subway station, looking at the busy crowd, feeling a bit lost. I needed to go to an important meeting, but I knew nothing about the subway lines. I tried to find the right route in the station, but the complex signs made me more confused. I watched people hurrying around, each with a clear destination, while I felt like a lost child, not knowing where to go. After hesitating for a long time, I finally gathered the courage to ask a friendly-looking lady for directions. However, my words were unclear, and she just frowned (皱眉) slightly and continued on her way. I felt a wave of disappointment, and my anxiety grew. Time was ticking away, and I was worried about missing the meeting. Just when I was about to give up, I saw a sign that read “City Center Direction”. I thought this might be the way I needed to go, so I followed the sign. However, I soon found myself in a completely unfamiliar place, and everything around me made me feel even more lost. I began to doubt my decision, feeling helpless. At that moment, a young volunteer noticed my trouble. He was wearing a red vest (背心) with the words “City Volunteer” on it and was standing not far away. He saw my hesitation and walked to me. “Hi, you look a bit lost. Do you need help?” he asked with a smile. I nodded, feeling warmth in my heart. After listening to my problem patiently, he explained the subway lines and how to get to my destination in detail. His voice was gentle and clear, making me feel at ease. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Come with me, and I’ll take you to the right platform,” he said. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Watching him walking away, I felt warmth in my heart again. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 “Come with me, and I’ll take you to the right platform,” he said. Without hesitation, I trailed behind him, my anxiety melting away with every step. As we navigated through the bustling station, he pointed out important landmarks and shared handy tips for riding the subway. “This intersection can be tricky,” he noted, guiding me past a maze of signs. “Always follow the blue line for downtown.” Thanks to his clear instructions, we reached the platform just as the train arrived. Before boarding, I thanked him profusely. He simply smiled and replied, “Glad I could help. Good luck with your meeting!” Watching him walking away, I felt warmth in my heart again. His unexpected kindness turned my desperate situation around, reminding me that kindness exists even in the most impersonal places. As the train pulled out of the station, I realized this encounter was more than just getting directions — it was a reassuring welcome to my new life in the city. His helpful spirit inspired me to pay it forward, and I resolved to approach challenges with newfound confidence. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述文章讲述作者初到大城市，因不熟悉地铁线路，在去重要会议途中迷路，向路人求助遭拒后愈发焦虑。关键时刻，一位年轻志愿者主动帮忙，耐心指引作者找到正确站台，他的善意让作者倍感温暖，也重燃信心。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“‘跟我来，我会带你到正确的站台。’他说道。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：志愿者带作者前往正确站台，途中耐心指引，助作者顺利赶上列车。 ②由第二段首句内容“看着他渐渐走远，我的心中再次感到一阵温暖。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：看着志愿者离去，他的善意让作者温暖，激励作者传递善意，自信面对挑战。 2.续写线索：带作者前往正确站台——作者顺利赶上列车——作者感到温暖——激励作者传递善意 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.消散： melt away/disappear/fade away ②.到达：reach/arrive at/get to ③.意识到： realize/recognize/be aware that 情绪类 ①.高兴的：glad/happy/delighted ②.绝望的：desperate/hopeless 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Without hesitation, I trailed behind him, my anxiety melting away with every step.（运用了独立主格形式） [高分句型2]. His unexpected kindness turned my desperate situation around, reminding me that kindness exists even in the most impersonal places.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 祥云一中2027届高一年级下学期5月月考 英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What's the woman's attitude towards the man's advice? A. Doubtful. B. Agreeable. C. Indifferent. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who might the woman be? A. The man's sister. B. The man's mother. C. The man's aunt. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman probably do first? A. Eat the ice cream. B. Go on a diet. C. Go to the gym. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How can the woman read effectively? A. By reading on a Kindle. B. By using a dictionary. C. By memorize more words. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which does the woman prefer? A. An iPhone. B. An iPad. C. Her old phone. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the man want to go? A. The lab. B. The library. C. The café. 7. What’s the man’s major? A. Physics. B. Psychology. C. Chemistry. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the most possible relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Friends. C. Husband and wife. 9. What does the man think of Mr. Hudson? A. He is always unhappy. B. He doesn’t work hard. C. He is cheerful usually. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What do we know about the man? A. He writes songs. B. He works for a radio program. C. He sells music records. 11. What kind of music does the man like best? A. Rock music. B. Jazz music. C. Country music. 12. Why did the man start to buy music books? A. To write more songs. B. To get information more easily. C. To start a new radio program. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where does the conversation take place? A. In an office. B. In a hotel. C. At a travel agency. 14. When will the woman take a trip? A. On October 31st. B. On September 30th. C. On August 1st. 15 How much will the woman pay? A. 600 yuan. B. 650 yuan. C. 720 yuan. 16. What do we know from the conversation? A. The woman will have a guide during her trip. B. The woman will take a one-week trip. C. The woman will take a trip alone. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why do ski holidays become popular in the UK? A. The cost is relatively lower. B. Ski has many advantages. C. The trips can be booked easily online. 18. When can you take ski trips offered by Sunweb at a lower price? A. During term-time. B. During public holidays. C. During school holidays. 19. What is the speaker's suggestion? A. Bring something useful. B. Wear fancy clothes. C. Book the trips a month in advance. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. How to make Sunweb popular. B. How to go skiing at a low cost. C. How to make your trip enjoyable. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Newport’s biggest Bonfire Night celebration, Capital Fireworks on Parade, is on Sunday December 31st at Rodney. Last year’s event was a complete sell-out, and this year promises even more sparks, surprises, and entertainment! Event Line-Up: With gates opening at 4:00 pm, there’s plenty to enjoy before the night's main attraction. *4:30 pm — Live Music with The Rogues Kicking things off with a bang (巨响), Newport-based rock band The Rogues will start the party early. With a large fanbase and tunes that get everyone moving, they’re an act you’ll want to arrive early for. *5:30 pm — Tom White Act Artist Tom White will beautify the stage with sets that show respect (尊敬) for Ed Sheeran and George Ezra. Tom’s performance will deliver a good musical experience to fans of both artists. *6:00 pm — Main Show Begins Hosted by Capital Radio’s Josh & Kally, the pre-fireworks entertainment starts at 6:00 pm, which is an exciting build-up to the main event. *7:30 pm — The Grand Fireworks Display (展示) At 7:30 pm, the skies over Newport will come alive with the main event — a fireworks display that promises to outshine anything we’ve seen before. Ticket Information: Adult: £10 Under-16: £5 Family Ticket (includes two adults and two under-16s): £25 21. When should fans of The Rogues arrive at Rodney? A. Before 4:30 pm. B. At 5:30 pm. C. Around 6:00 pm. D. At 7:30 pm. 22. Whose performance will George Ezra’s fans attend? A. The Rogues’. B. Tom White’s. C. Ed Sheeran’s. D. Josh & Kally’s. 23. How much will a family with three adults and three under-16s pay for the ticket at least? A. £25. B. £40. C. £45. D. £50. B Susan B. Anthony was called terrible names, had things thrown at her, and even had her picture dragged through the streets. But still she didn’t back down. She thought fighting for women’s rights — and the rights of everyone — was too important. Anthony was born in Massachusetts in 1820. From an early age, she was taught that everyone should be equal. She knew it wasn’t fair that she didn’t have a say in electing (选择) political leaders just because she was a woman. She also thought that it wasn’t right that male teachers made more money than she did. In the 1850s, she started voicing her opinion publicly, stopping people on the streets or giving speeches around the country. In 1856 Anthony joined the anti-slavery (反对奴隶) movement. She gave speeches, organized meetings, put up posters, and handed out leaflets, even though she faced angry crowds of people who disagreed with her. She met Elizabeth Cady Stanton in 1851, and together they co-founded the National Woman Suffrage Association in 1869 to push for women’s voting (投票) rights. They also launched a newspaper, The Revolution, to spread their message. African-Americans were recognized as U. S. citizens in 1870, and black men were later given the right to vote. But African-American women, like all women, still did not have the right to vote. This made Anthony so angry that she cast a vote in the 1872 presidential election, an act for which she was arrested (逮捕) and fined $100 — though she never paid the fine. Anthony worked for more than 50 years for women’s rights, but she never got to legally vote. She died on March 13,1906,14 years before the 19th Amendment (修正案) gave all women the right to vote. Despite this, her efforts were recognized, and the amendment was even referred to as the “Anthony Amendment” in her honor. And in 1979, Anthony became the first woman to be on a U. S. coin, the silver dollar. 24. What was Anthony’s main goal? A. Ending slavery. B. Getting paid as much as a man. C. Gaining voting rights for women. D. Becoming the first woman to be on a U. S. coin. 25. What happened to Anthony at the age of 49? A. She launched a newspaper. B. She was recognized as a U. S. citizen. C. She started voicing her opinion publicly. D. She set up the National Woman Suffrage Association. 26. Why was Anthony arrested? A. For voting in an election. B. For refusing to pay the fine. C. For stopping people on the streets. D. For joining the anti-slavery movement. 27. Why was the 19th Amendment called the “Anthony Amendment”? A. Because Anthony voted for it. B. Because Anthony set it up. C. Because of Anthony’s great contributions. D. Because Anthony was an important political leader. C Moving house is a big and emotional business. So when a whole group of Asian elephants made a historic move from Melbourne to Werribee this week they shared a moving reunion as they explored their new world-class habitat (栖息地) for the first time. The elephants trumpeted (吼叫) as they appeared from their air-conditioned trucks to take their first steps in their new home. They also touched each other and moved their ears, showing excitement and a strong social connection. The elephants wasted no time getting acquainted with their new playgrounds. Werribee Open Range Zoo zookeeper Lucy Truelson said it was inspiring to see the elephants explore their new habitat, following years of careful planning to reach this groundbreaking moment. “They are celebrating and really enjoying their new surroundings,” Ms Truelson said. “They’re playing, exploring the landscape and they’ve slept beautifully. All these things show us that they’re happy. This is everything we hoped for.” The elephant path is designed to put animal benefit first with an unmatched visitor experience. There are six large habitats with playgrounds. The area is the same size as Melbourne Zoo’s full footprint. It also includes two big pools that together hold nearly two million liters of water and offer about 1,300 square meters of swimming space. Two specially designed elephant barns (牲口棚) include a sleeping area filled with 3,300 tonnes of sand. Two overpasses will allow the elephants to cross over visitor walking paths, allowing the elephants to move between habitats. With the elephants’ benefit the top thing for keepers, Ms Truelson was sure that visitors will have to wait a few more weeks. Werribee has never before had so many elephants in its 41-year history and making it happen was a huge job including a 21-person keeper team. 28. What does the underlined word “acquainted” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Content. B. Addicted. C. Familiar. D. Bored. 29. What was Lucy Truelson’s attitude to the move? A. Satisfied. B. Concerned. C. Disappointed. D. Confused. 30. In which paragraph can we know the advantages of the elephants’ new home? A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 3. C. Paragraph 2. D. Paragraph 4. 31. What will be talked about next? A. How to design elephant barns. B. The history of the zoo. C. Where the most elephants came from. D. The preparations that the zoo made before welcoming visitors. D Imagine that you are in a crowded place. You do not notice, but someone is watching you and learns your iPhone password(密码). Then, they steal your phone. Suddenly, your photos, documents, financial information, and the rest of your digital life have been taken from you. Apple, the iPhone maker, recently released an update to its iOS operating system. It has a new feature called Stolen Device Protection (SDP). The feature makes it a lot harder for phone thieves to open the device and access important functions and settings. Apple says the feature adds extra security for users. It addresses a drawback that thieves have used to lock device owners out of their Apple accounts, delete their photos and other files from their iCloud, and take money from their bank accounts. SDP keeps track of a user’s “familiar locations”, such as their home or workplace. It also reduces the importance of passwords. Instead, it favors “biometric”(生物识别的)features such as faces or fingerprints, which are a lot harder to copy. If a thief tries to erase or reset an iPhone, the device will require a Face ID or Touch ID scan to confirm that the person is the rightful owner. The new feature does not let someone use the password or any other backup method. Another part of the new feature is designed to slow down thieves trying to change security settings. For example, if someone tries to sign out of an Apple ID account, change the password or reset the phone in an unfamiliar location, they will have to authenticate(证实)by using Face ID or Touch ID, wait an hour, and then do a second facial or fingerprint scan. Changing an Apple ID password, updating Apple ID security settings, adding or removing Face or Touch ID, and turning off the Find My device feature or Stolen Device Protection also will lead to this feature. 32. What is the function of paragraph 1? A. To set a phone-stealing scene. B. To introduce the following text. C. To remind readers to be cautious. D. To explain how password theft directly causes device loss. 33. What can SDP do to add security for users? A. Stop iCloud files from being deleted. B. Make it less likely to enter the phone. C. Secure Apple accounts with remote locking. D. Prevent thieves from accessing bank accounts. 34. What does SDP require for resetting a stolen iPhone? A. Previous passwords. B. A new security setting. C. An Apple ID account. D. Identity recognition. 35. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. iPhone’s anti-theft measure. B. Apple ID security settings. C. Usage of biometric features. D. Apple’s iOS operating system. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Music is a huge part of our lives. Music helps us find our identity.____36____ ●It serves as a cultural time capsule. ____37____The slang and language usage are so indicative of the times, and you can probably recall when a song was made based on what is mentioned. ●It teaches us about language. Most parents sing to their child from an early age, as singing is such an important part of learning a language. If you take another language, chances are you learn key words and phrases through songs.____38____For example, if you were asked to memorize sentences in Spanish you’d probably have a hard time, but you can sing out a few lines of the Macarena. ●____39____ Pretty much every moment we celebrate in our lives is tied to music—blowing out our birthday candles, scoring a goal, etc. Holidays around the world have distinct music that accompanies them. A party without music just isn’t a party at all. ●It’s part of our routine. Music just becomes so intertwined with our lives. While we’re cooking, cleaning, or just walking around the grocery store, it’s always there. It’s what we do when we’re happy or sad, and it’s become our self-care.____40____ Music has become our favourite pastime, distraction, hobby and art form. It’s so necessary for shaping us and we wouldn’t have it any other way. A. It’s how we celebrate. B. It determines our parties. C. It mirrors our inner thoughts and emotions. D. It helps us connect with others through shared rhythms. E. It provides a form of repetition contributing to memory. F. But do we realize just how much of an influence it really has on us? G. There’s nothing like a song to show what happened culturally at that time. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lena Ford was 7 when she started ARTing for You. For this project, Lena collected art supplies and ____41____ them to kids in homeless shelters. Her grandma always wanted to give back to others, and Lena was ____42____ by that. Two years later, she ____43____ a small business called Positively Lena. It sells products with ____44____ messages, including a book she wrote to ____45____ kids to protect themselves from bullying (霸凌). And most of the money she earns went towards her charitable (慈善的) efforts. Lena then set up Kinship (亲属关系) Family Initiative in 2022 to help kids who are ____46____ by a family friend or a relative. This cause (事业) ____47____ a lot to Lena, because her mom and her mom’s brothers were raised in kinship care. One way Lena ____48____ is by creating “positivity bags” packed with school supplies and books. Lena says, “____49____, it makes me feel really happy knowing that I’m making a _____50_____.” Lena hopes more people take action to spread _____51_____. It doesn’t have to be a great act; it can even be something as _____52_____ as giving someone a compliment (赞美), which can make their _____53_____. You never know how _____54_____ your kind act can be. A person who is treated nicely is more likely to show that to someone else _____55_____. 41. A. donated B. showed C. lent D. explained 42. A. separated B. inspired C. frightened D. cheated 43. A. quitted B. destroyed C. established D. challenged 44. A. clear B. formal C. creative D. helpful 45. A. guide B. stop C. allow D. invite 46. A. thought of B. brought up C. taken out D. left alone 47. A. speaks B. earns C. means D. worsens 48. A. praises B. visits C. prevents D. contributes 49. A. Honestly B. Curiously C. However D. Still 50 A. call B. difference C. mistake D. mark 51. A. information B. strategy C. kindness D. power 52. A. popular B. confusing C. wise D. small 53. A. promise B. day C. point D. way 54. A. influential B. obvious C. equal D. professional 55. A. on time B. at length C. in advance D. in return 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Li Shaoyue, ___56___ (surround) by her painting tools, usually creates ink paintings on the inside of a glass bead, holding a brush in her hand. It is reported that the young woman from Zibo, Shandong Province, has been working as ___57___ inner painter since 2015. Inner painting is a national-level intangible (无形的) cultural heritage, ___58___ base is made of glass and other materials. Artists create their paintings with special fine brushes ___59___ (suit) for tiny containers. ___60___ a history of over 200 years, inner painting is mainly divided into four major schools: Beijing, Hebei, Shandong, and Guangdong. Li, a fifth-generation inheritor (继承者) of the Shandong or Lu school, ___61___ (teach) the skills by her father, a master of traditional Chinese arts. She started learning how to sketch at primary school. After having majored in traditional Chinese painting in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi Province during her college years, she made a commitment ___62___ (focus) on inner painting. She said besides her love for drawing, her father’s artistic career had a great effect on her pursuit of painting. Busy in her father’s studio, Li creates up to five pieces a month in the store and spends the rest of her time ___63___ (create) exhibition pieces. “I hope more young people will join in a series of inner painting ___64___ (activity), such as offering inner painting classes as elective courses on campus and organizing workshops for beginners,” she said. “I ___65___ (especial) wish the market would give more focus to such techniques.” 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 为庆祝四月二十日中国语言日，你校举办了主题活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：… 1.活动目的 2.活动内容(专家主题演讲;教师现场书法;学生才艺表演)。 3.活动反响 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Chinese Language Day Celebrations on Campus ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I first came to this big city alone, I felt both excited and nervous. This city is famous for its busy life and opportunities, but everything here was new to me. I stood at the entrance of the subway station, looking at the busy crowd, feeling a bit lost. I needed to go to an important meeting, but I knew nothing about the subway lines. I tried to find the right route in the station, but the complex signs made me more confused. I watched people hurrying around, each with a clear destination, while I felt like a lost child, not knowing where to go. After hesitating for a long time, I finally gathered the courage to ask a friendly-looking lady for directions. However, my words were unclear, and she just frowned (皱眉) slightly and continued on her way. I felt a wave of disappointment, and my anxiety grew. Time was ticking away, and I was worried about missing the meeting. Just when I was about to give up, I saw a sign that read “City Center Direction”. I thought this might be the way I needed to go, so I followed the sign. However, I soon found myself in a completely unfamiliar place, and everything around me made me feel even more lost. I began to doubt my decision, feeling helpless. At that moment, a young volunteer noticed my trouble. He was wearing a red vest (背心) with the words “City Volunteer” on it and was standing not far away. He saw my hesitation and walked to me. “Hi, you look a bit lost. Do you need help?” he asked with a smile. I nodded, feeling warmth in my heart. After listening to my problem patiently, he explained the subway lines and how to get to my destination in detail. His voice was gentle and clear, making me feel at ease. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Come with me and I’ll take you to the right platform,” he said. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Watching him walking away, I felt warmth in my heart again. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$这是英语听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每单对话仅读一遍。Well, now before we order, let's agree first that we each pay our own bill. It's a deal. Your rumour, such a mass, didn't I tell you to clean IT yesterday? Your ant is visiting tomorrow. I did. That said, that looked clean to him. Would you like a bowl l . of ice cream? Oh, I shouldn't. I mind a diet, but IT looks wonderful. I would like to try IT. fine. You can go to the gym regularly rather than dieting. Mister Jackson, how can I achieve the most effective reading of jan air? IT takes me a lot of time to check up so many new words in the dictionary. You can try kindle when you highlight the word on the screen. IT can explain the word. Which would you rather have an iphone or an ipad? To be honest, I don't really care about technology. I'm happy with my old phone. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第6至7题。Can you give me a ride to the library. studying at the library? Again, I take just as many classes as you do, but I only have about an hour of studying to do everyday. And I can get all my work done either here at home or at the cafe down the road. Well, i'm majoring in physics. I have several projects due each month, and that's after I spent ten or fifteen hours a week in the lab. You're psychology major. You have one mid term and one final exam for each class, right? Yeah. you've got IT so easy. Can you give . me a ride to the library. studying at the library? Again, I take just as many classes as you do, but I only have about an hour of studying to do everyday. And I can get all my work done either here at home or at the cafe down the road. Well, i'm majoring in physics. I have several projects to each month, and that's after I spent ten or fifteen hours a week in the lab. You're psychology major. You have one mid term and one final exam for each class, right? Yeah, you've got IT so easy. 听第七段材料，回答第8至9题。I think something is wrong with mister hudson. He's not as cheerful as usual. I don't know what I could be. I heard last week that his mother had been ill. I wonder if that's the trouble. I doubt that yesterday he told me his mother felt much Better. Maybe he has a problem here at work. I don't think that he has any problem with. His job is well known that mister hudson is the best worker among us. Perhaps there is some trouble in his home. Well, the headmaster phoned this morning. That must be the problem. He's worried about his son. I think something is wrong with mister hudson. He's not as cheerful as usual. I don't know what IT could be. I heard last week that his mother had been ill. I wonder if that's the trouble. I doubt that yesterday he told me his mother felt much Better. Maybe he has a problem here at work. I don't think that he has any problem with his job is well known that mister hudson is the best worker among us. Perhaps there is some trouble in his home. Well, the headmaster phoned this morning. That must be the problem. He's worried about his son. 听第八段材料，回答第10至12题。How did you get interested in country music? Well, when my wife and I first got a record player, we started to buy all kinds of records, jazz, country music and rock. Soon I found that I was buying more country music records than any other kind. How did you start working for the radio station? I thought there should be a radio program of country songs. So I went to C, B, C, and suggested that that was how we started the program called golden country time. Then you were asked to write articles to explain the background of those songs. Yes, but soon I got tired of running to the library to find information, so I started buying country song books and building my own library. How did you get interested in country music? Well, when my wife and I first got a record player, we started to buy all kinds of records, jazz, country music and rock. Soon I found that I was buying more country music records than any other kind. How did you start working for the radio station? I thought there should be a radio program of country songs. So I went to C, B, C, and suggested that that was how we started the program called golden country time. Then you were asked to write articles to explain the background of those songs. Yes, but soon I got tired of running to the library to find information, so I started buying country song books and building my own library. 听第九段材料，回答第13至16题。Can I help you? Do you have a day tour of beijing? Yes, of course. Can you tell me what the cost will be? Two hundred and forty. You on each person. So that would be four hundred and eighty. You on for my self and my husband. What about the two children? Is there any reduction for them? Certainly we have half Price for children. That's fine. Could you tell me more details of the tour? Here's a leaflet for you to read. You can get all the information in IT. And will we have a guy during all this? Of course, there's an official guide who will explain the sites to you in both chinese and english. Oh, that sounds perfect. We'd like to have the trip tomorrow is IT. Okay. no problem. That's the last day of september. Well, may I have your name. please? Susan black, mrs. Black, would you like to pay in cash or via witch . at which I pay? That's fine. Can I help you? Do you have a day tour of beijing? Yes, of course. Can you tell me what the cost will be? Two hundred and forty you on each person. So that would be four hundred and eighty. You on for myself and my husband, what about the two children? Is there any reduction for them? Certainly we have half Price for children. That's fine. Could you tell me more details of the tour? Here's a . leaflets for you to read. You can get all the information in IT. And will we have a guy during all this? Of course, there's an official guide who will explain the sites to you in both chinese and english. Oh, that sounds perfect. We'd like to have the trip tomorrow is IT. Okay. no problem. That's the last day of september. Well, may I have your name. please? Susan black, mrs. Black, would you like to pay in cash or via witch . at which I pay? That's fine. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。Yes, you can afford to go skating. now. In fact, ski holidays are on the rise in the U. K. That's because more and more people find IT just easy to book a last minute ski trip. Thanks to online booking platforms like sun web. On sun web, you spend only one hundred and fifty nine pounds on a ski trip that lasts for a whole week to take your dream ski trip at a low cost. Use the following tips, first, choosing the right time of year to plan your trip could make a big difference to the overall cost. While you might think that travelling during term time is the key to great ski deals, there are actually cheaper offers for the school holidays on sign web IT can help you save up a lot of money. Second, you may think that the early birds have already caught the greatest deals for the new ski season. In fact, websites like sign web offer competitive Prices to those who booked trips within just six weeks of travel. Lastly, when IT comes to packing properly for the snow, remember that skiing isn't about fashion. It's about being practical. Yes, you can afford to go skating. now. In fact, ski holidays are on the rise in the U. K. That's because more and more people find IT just easy to book a last minute ski trip. Thanks to online booking platforms like sun web. On sun web, you spend only one hundred and fifty nine pounds on a ski trip that lasts for a whole week to take your dream ski trip at a low cost. Use the following tips. First, choosing the right time of year to plan your trip could make a big difference to the overall cost. While you might think that travelling during term time is the key to great ski deals, there are actually cheaper offers for the school holidays. On sign web IT can help you save up a lot of money. Second, you may think that the early birds have already caught the greatest deals for the new ski season. In fact, websites like sign web offer competitive Prices to those who booked trips within just six weeks of travel. Lastly, when IT comes to packing properly for the snow, remember that skin isn't about fashion. It's about being practical. 听力部分到此结束。