内容正文:
人教版(2024) 2024—2025学年 七年级英语下册 Unit 7 A Day to Remember 知识点讲解及练习
知识点 1:现在进行时的构成与用法
现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作或存在的状态。其构成是 be 动词(am/is/are)+ 动词的现在分词形式。
例句:I am reading an interesting book now.(我现在正在读一本有趣的书。)
拓展:常与 now, at the moment(此刻), look(看), listen(听)等词或短语连用,表明动作正在发生。如:Look! The birds are flying in the sky.(看!鸟儿们正在天空中飞翔。)练习:
1. —What are you ______ (do) now? —I'm cleaning my room.
2. Listen! She ______ (sing) an English song.
3. Look! The boys ______ (play) football on the playground.
知识点 2:weather 相关句型
询问天气的常用句型:What's the weather like...? 或 How's the weather...?
例句:What's the weather like in Beijing today? = How's the weather in Beijing today?(今天北京的天气怎么样?)
拓展:回答时常用描述天气的形容词,如 sunny(晴朗的), cloudy(多云的), rainy(下雨的), snowy(下雪的)等。例如:It's sunny today.(今天天气晴朗。)
练习:
( )1. —______ the weather ______ in Shanghai? —It's rainy.
A. What; like B. How; like C. What's; like
( )2. —How's the weather in Harbin? —It's ______.
A. sun B. snow C. snowy
( )3. —What's the weather like ______ winter in your hometown?
A. in B. on C. at
知识点 3:visit 的用法
visit 作动词,意为 “拜访;参观”,后可接人或地点名词。
例句:I want to visit my grandparents this weekend.(这个周末我想去看望我的祖父母。)We are going to visit the Great Wall next month.(下个月我们打算去参观长城。)
拓展:visit 还可作名词,常用短语 pay a visit to... 表示 “拜访 / 参观……”。如:We paid a visit to the museum yesterday.(我们昨天参观了博物馆。)
练习:
( )1. My parents often ______ my uncle on weekends.
A. visit B. visits C. visiting
( )2. She wants to ______ her teacher this summer vacation.
A. pay a visit B. pay a visit to C. visit to
( )3. They ______ the park last Sunday.
A. visit B. visited C. will visit
知识点 4:some 与 any 的区别
some 常用于肯定句,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词;any 常用于否定句和疑问句,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。
例句:There are some apples on the table.(桌子上有一些苹果。)I don't have any money.(我没有钱。)Do you have any books?(你有一些书吗?)
拓展:在表示请求、建议或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中,常用 some。如:Would you like some tea?(你想要一些茶吗?)
练习:
( )1. There aren't ______ students in the classroom.
A. some B. any C. a
( )2. I have ______ good news to tell you.
A. some B. any C. many
( )3. —Could you give me ______ water? —Sure.
A. some B. any C. no
知识点 5:have a great time 的用法
have a great time 意为 “玩得开心;过得愉快”,相当于 have a good time /enjoy oneself。
例句:We had a great time at the party last night.(我们昨晚在聚会上玩得很开心。)They are having a good time in the park. = They are enjoying themselves in the park.(他们正在公园里玩得很愉快。)
拓展:have a great time (in) doing sth. 表示 “做某事很开心”,其中 in 可以省略。如:We had a great time (in) playing basketball.(我们打篮球打得很开心。)
练习:
( )1. The children are having a great time ______ games in the garden.
A. play B. to play C. playing
( )12. —Did you have a good time at the zoo? —______. We saw many cute animals.
A. Yes, we did B. No, we didn't C. Yes, we do
( )3. They always have a great time ______ each other.
A. talk to B. talking to C. to talk to
知识点 6:take a message 的用法
take a message 意为 “捎个口信;传话”,常与 for sb. 搭配,表示 “给某人捎口信”。
例句:Could you take a message for me?(你能给我捎个口信吗?)Please take a message for Tom.(请给汤姆捎个口信。)
拓展:leave a message 意为 “留言”。如:I left a message on his desk.(我在他桌上留了个言。)
练习:
( )1. —Can I speak to Mr. Smith? —Sorry, he isn't in. Can I ______ a message for you?
A. take B. give C. leave
( )2. She asked me to ______ a message ______ you.
A. take; to B. take; for C. give; for
( )3. He ______ a message on the blackboard just now.
A. took B. left C. gives
知识点 7:call sb. back 的用法
call sb. back 意为 “给某人回电话”。
例句:Please ask him to call me back when he comes back.(他回来时请让他给我回电话。)
拓展:call 还可构成其他短语,如 call sb.(给某人打电话),call at + 地点(拜访某地)等。例如:I will call you tomorrow.(我明天会给你打电话。)We called at his house yesterday.(我们昨天去他家拜访了。)
练习:
( )1. —My mother is out. Can I tell her to ______? —Thank you. My phone number is 555 - 3421.
A. call back you B. call you back C. call back me
( )2. He said he would ______ me as soon as he got home.
A. call B. call at C. call for
( )3. Don't forget to ______ your friend ______ after you get the message.
A. call; on B. call; back C. call; up
知识点 8:right now 的用法
right now 意为 “此刻;马上”,相当于 at the moment /right away。
例句:I'm busy right now.(我此刻很忙。)Please come here right now.(请马上来这里。)拓展:right now 在句中位置较灵活,可位于句首、句中或句末。如:Right now, I'm doing my homework. = I'm doing my homework right now.(此刻我正在做作业。)
练习:
( )1. The teacher is coming ______.
A. right now B. just now C. now and then
( )2. I have to leave ______ because I'm late for school.
A. right away B. just now C. from now on
( )3. ______, they are playing football on the playground.
A. At the moment B. Just now C. A moment ago
知识点 9:in the mountains 的用法
in the mountains 意为 “在山里;在山区”。
例句:They are having a great time in the mountains.(他们在山里玩得很开心。)
拓展:类似表达还有 in the forest(在森林里),in the park(在公园里)等。如:We often go for a walk in the park.(我们经常在公园里散步。)
练习:
( )1. Many people like to go hiking ______ the mountains on weekends.
A. on B. in C. at
( )2. The little village is ______ the mountains.
A. among B. between C. in
( )3. They built a small house ______ the mountains for their vacation.
A. at B. in C. on
知识点 10:study hard 的用法
study hard 意为 “努力学习”,hard 在此为副词,修饰动词 study。
例句:We should study hard to get good grades.(我们应该努力学习以取得好成绩。)
拓展:类似结构还有 work hard(努力工作)等。如:My father works hard every day.(我父亲每天努力工作。)
练习:
( )1. The students in our class all ______ hard.
A. studies B. study C. studying
( )2. You must ______ hard if you want to pass the exam.
A. work B. working C. to work
( )3. He always ______ hard at math and he is good at it.
A. study B. studies C. studied
答案解析
知识点 1 练习答案:
1. doing 2. is singing 3. are playing
解析:这三道题考查现在进行时的构成,根据句子中的 now, listen, look 等标志词,确定用 be 动词 + 动词现在分词形式。
第一题 be 动词用 are,
第二题主语 she 是第三人称单数,be 动词用 is,
第三题主语 the boys 是复数,be 动词用 are。
知识点 2 练习答案:
1. C 2. C 3. A
解析:
第一题考查询问天气的句型,What's the weather like...? 是固定表达,所以选 C;
第二题回答天气用形容词,sun 是名词,snow 可作名词或动词,snowy 是形容词,所以选 C;
第三题在季节前用介词 in,所以选 A。
知识点 3 练习答案:
1. A 2. B 3. B
解析:
第一题主语 my parents 是复数,一般现在时中动词用原形,所以选 A;
第二题 want to do sth. 表示 “想要做某事”,pay a visit to sb. 是固定短语,所以选 B;第三题根据 last Sunday 可知用一般过去时,visit 的过去式是 visited,所以选 B。
知识点 4 练习答案:
1. B 2. A 3. A
解析:
第一题是否定句,用 any 修饰 students,所以选 B;
第二题是肯定句,用 some 修饰 news,many 修饰可数名词复数,news 是不可数名词,所以选 A;
第三题是表示请求的疑问句,希望得到肯定回答,用 some,所以选 A。
知识点 5 练习答案:
1. C 2. A 3. B
解析:
第一题考查 have a great time (in) doing sth. 结构,所以选 C;
第二题根据 We saw many cute animals. 可知是肯定回答,Did 开头的一般疑问句,肯定回答用 Yes, we did. 所以选 A;
第三题同第一题,用 have a great time (in) doing sth. 结构,所以选 B。
知识点 6 练习答案:
1. A 2. B 3. B
解析:
第一题根据语境,对方不在,问能否捎口信,take a message 是 “捎口信”,所以选 A;第二题 take a message for sb. 是固定搭配,所以选 B;
第三题根据 just now 可知用一般过去时,leave a message 是 “留言”,leave 的过去式是 left,所以选 B。
知识点 7 练习答案:
1. B 2. A 3. B
解析:
第一题 call sb. back 表示 “给某人回电话”,代词放中间,所以选 B;
第二题 call sb. 是 “给某人打电话”,call at 后接地点,call for 意为 “要求;需要”,根据语境选 A;
第三题 call sb. back 是 “给某人回电话”,所以选 B。
知识点 8 练习答案:
1. A 2. A 3. A
解析:
第一题 right now 表示 “此刻;马上”,just now 是 “刚才”,now and then 是 “偶尔”,根据语境选 A;
第二题 right away 表示 “马上”,just now 是 “刚才”,from now on 是 “从现在开始”,根据 because I'm late for school 可知选 A;
第三题 at the moment 表示 “此刻”,just now 是 “刚才”,a moment ago 是 “一会儿前”,根据 are playing 可知选 A。
知识点 9 练习答案:
1. B 2. C 3. B
解析:
第一题 “在山里” 用 in the mountains,所以选 B;
第二题 “在山里” 用 in the mountains,among 表示 “在……(三者或三者以上)之间”,between 表示 “在……(两者)之间”,所以选 C;
第三题 “在山里” 用 in the mountains,所以选 B。
知识点 10 练习答案:
1. B 2. A 3. B
解析:
第一题主语 the students 是复数,一般现在时中动词用原形,所以选 B;
第二题 must 是情态动词,后接动词原形,所以选 A;
第三题根据 always 可知用一般现在时,主语 he 是第三人称单数,study 的第三人称单数形式是 studies,所以选 B。
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$