精品解析：2025年山东省滨州市阳信县联考中考二模英语试题

2025年初中适应性训练 英 语 试 题 本试卷共10页。满分90分。考试用时90分钟。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号和座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案写在试卷上无效。 3.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读(共两节,计45分) 第一节 阅读理解(共20小题,计40分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Try these great apps for holiday to make your life easier and more fun. TikTok TikTok is a video-sharing app (应用程序) that allows users to create and share short-form videos on any topic. The platform allows users to get creative with their content (内容) using filters, stickers, voiceovers, sound effects, and background music. In the Chinese market, TikTok works as an app called Douyin (抖音), which is one of the most popular apps in the country. Ibis Paint If you like painting but spend too much time on your phone or computer, there is a great app for you! Ibis Paint is a drawing app with over 15000 brushes and over1300 fonts (字体) for writing. Other features let you learn drawing skills from others. It can record your drawing process (过程). Wysa Sometimes we feel down or blue. When that happens, it is not easy to find someone to talk to. However, here is how the Wysa app helps. It’s a chatbot (聊天机器人) that uses AI to understand your feelings. You can share your emotions with this AI listener. Wysa is not just a listener. If you have any problems, you can find a psychologist (心理医生) through it. WOMBO Dream Have you ever wished you could turn your words into cool pictures? Meet WOMBO Dream, an AI art generator (生成器) that can bring your creative ideas to life in just a few seconds. All you have to do is type in the design elements (元素) you want, and BOOM! A beautiful piece of art appears on your screen. There is also a cool “Public Galley” where you can check out amazing AI artworks from around the world. 1. How many apps are mentioned in this passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 2. Which app works as an app called Douyin in China？ A. TikTok. B. Ibis Paint. C. Wysa. D. WOMBO Dream. 3. Which of the following is NOT TRUE？ A. You can make friends through TikTok. B. Ibis Paint is a great drawing app if you like drawing. C. Wysa is a chatbot that can understand your feelings. D. It takes WOMBO Dream a few hours to bring your creative ideas to life. 4. Which one is close to the meaning of the underlined word “emotions”? A. ideas B. feelings C. talent D. journey 5. Where can you possibly read this passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四款适合假期使用的应用程序，包括它们的功能和特点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“TikTok”“Ibis Paint”“Wysa”“WOMBO Dream”四个应用的介绍可知，文中提到了四款应用。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“TikTok works as an app called Douyin”可知，TikTok在中国市场名为抖音。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“WOMBO Dream...bring your creative ideas to life in just a few seconds”可知，生成艺术作品仅需“几秒”而非“几小时”，D选项错误。故选D。 【4题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“uses AI to understand your feelings”可知，Wysa能理解用户的“感受”，故“emotions”与“feelings”同义。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍的是科技类应用程序，最可能出现在“科技杂志”中。故选C。 B The next day Abanazar arrived at Aladdin’s house. “My sister!” he said and smiled. “My dead brother’s wife! I am happy to find you and Aladdin.” “Sit down, Abanazar. We’re happy to see you in our poor home,” Aladdin’s mother said. She put meat, rice and fruit on the table. “But I don’t understand. Why did my husband never speak about you?” “I’m sorry, my sister. When we were young, my brother and I were not friends for many years. Then I went away to a far country. I am an old man now and want to see my brother again and take his hand. But he is dead, and I cannot speak to him or say goodbye to him now!” Abanazar had tears in his eyes and Aladdin’s mother began to cry too. “But I am home again now,” the old man said, “and I can help my brother’s wife and his son, because I am a rich man.” He looked at Aladdin. “Aladdin, my boy, what work do you do?” Aladdin did not answer and his face was red. “Oh, don’t ask Aladdin questions about work!” his mother said. “He never works. He plays with his friends all day, and only comes home when he is hungry.” “Well, my boy, tomorrow we must get a new coat for you. Then we can talk about work. Would you like to have a shop in the market perhaps?” Aladdin smiled. “A shop,” he thought, “and me, a rich market-seller. Why not?” ——《阿拉丁和神灯》(Aladdin and the Enchanted Lamp) 6. Where did this story take place? A. At a small market. B. At Aladdin’s home. C. In Abanazar’s shop. D. In a far country. 7. Aladdin’s father never spoke about Abanazar because________ . A. they didn’t know each other B. Abanazar hated his family C. they weren’t friends for many years D. Aladdin and his mother disliked him 8. When Abanazar knew he couldn’t say goodbye to his brother, he might feel ________. A. angry B. sad C. excited D. afraid 9. Which of the following is TRUE about Aladdin’s work? A. He didn’t work. B. He worked in a clothes shop. C. He only did housework at home. D. His friends helped him find a job. 10. What can we learn from the last three paragraphs? A. Abanazar would give Aladdin all his money. B. Abanazar would get a new coat from Aladdin. C. Aladdin would work with his friends all day. D. Aladdin would have his own shop in the market. 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是《阿拉丁和神灯》一段文章，介绍了阿巴那扎尔到阿拉丁的一个片段。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The next day Abanazar arrived at Aladdin’s house.”可知这个故事发生在阿拉丁的家里，故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When we were young, my brother and I were not friends for many years. Then I went away to a far country.”可知阿拉丁的父亲从未谈论过阿巴那扎尔是因为他们好多年不是朋友了，故选C。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I am an old man now and want to see my brother again and take his hand. But he is dead, and I cannot speak to him or say goodbye to him now!”可知阿巴那扎尔想再次见到自己的兄弟并握住他的手，但是自己的兄弟却死了，由此推断来不及和兄弟道别使阿巴那扎尔感到非常遗憾，悲伤，故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He never works. He plays with his friends all day, and only comes home when he is hungry.”可知，阿拉丁没有工作，故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后三段中介绍阿巴那扎尔知道阿拉丁不工作后询问阿拉丁是否想要在市场上有一家商店，而阿拉丁想要接受了阿巴那扎尔的提议，由此推断阿拉丁在市场上将有自己的一家商店，故选D。 C Have you ever thought about traveling to the U.K. or maybe studying there? If your answer is yes, then you should learn a thing or two about British etiquette. It will help to ensure that your behavior is always proper during your stay in Britain. To begin with, people in the U.K. tend to over apologize (道歉). For example, someone who has booked a seat on a train may find another person sitting in it. Who do you think will say sorry first? Well, you are highly likely to hear the first person say, “I’m so sorry, but you appear to be sitting in my seat.” Britons (英国人) like receiving heartfelt apologies as well as giving them. If you have upset someone, it is important to offer him or her a sincere (真诚的) apology. A half-hearted apology will not go down well. If someone has offered you an apology, then you should accept it. You can do this by saying “It’s okay” or “Don’t worry about it”. In some cases, you may still be left feeling angry. But if you don’t accept the apology, the situation will become worse. In addition to “sorry”, “please” and “thank you” are also quite common in British speech. When you are given the change in a store, for example, you should thank the cashier. If you are not saying “please” and “thank you” when you should, someone may tell you to mind your p’s and q’s. British people often find it embarrassing (尴尬的) to discuss money. Sometimes, talking about how mush something costs is thought to be impolite. If you are chatting with a Briton, it’s better to avoid having discussions about money. When you are having a conversation with a Briton, also remember to put down your smartphone (手机). It is especially not polite if you use your phone when eating at the dinner table. In the U.K., dinnertime is a time for talking with one’s family or friends. 11. According to the article, the underlined word “etiquette” means a set of rules for ________ . A. behaving politely B. studying carefully C. communicating clearly D. traveling independently（独立地） 12 What is the main idea of paragraph 2？ A. Britons like to receive sincere apologies. B. It is very important to learn about etiquette. C. British people pay a lot of attention to etiquette. D. Britons like to say sorry, even when there is no need to do so. 13. According to the article, you should say “Don’t worry about it” when ________. A. you are feeling very angry B. someone has said sorry to you C. you have done something wrong D. you want to correct what you have said 14. According to the article, when a cashier gives you your change, you should say, “________” A. Please. B. Thanks. C. Excuse me. D. Mind your p’s and q’s. 15. According to the article, British people consider it impolite to ________. ①talk while eating ②discuss the cost of something ③use a phone during dinnertime ④ask someone to leave their seat A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①④ D. ②③ 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国的礼仪，包括道歉、感谢、礼貌用语以及避免讨论金钱等，旨在帮助读者了解在英国期间如何表现得更得体。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“It will help to ensure that your behavior is always proper during your stay in Britain.”可知，学习英国礼仪有助于确保在英国期间的行为得体，因此“etiquette”指的是“礼貌行为的一套规则”。故选A。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“To begin with, people in the U.K. tend to over apologize (道歉).”可知，第二段主要讲述了英国人喜欢过度道歉，即使在没有必要的情况下也会说对不起。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“If someone has offered you an apology, then you should accept it. You can do this by saying ‘It’s okay’ or ‘Don’t worry about it’.”可知，当有人向你道歉时，你应该说“没关系”或“别担心”。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“When you are given the change in a store, for example, you should thank the cashier.”可知，当收银员给你找零时，你应该说“谢谢”。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Sometimes, talking about how much something costs is thought to be impolite.”以及第六段“It is especially not polite if you use your phone when eating at the dinner table.”可知，英国人认为在吃饭时讨论某物的价格以及在晚餐时间使用手机是不礼貌的。故选D。 D We should all have at least one fire extinguisher in our house or school. However, it is not enough to simply keep one somewhere. The best way to be ready for a fire is to study this guide (指南) carefully and review it regularly (经常地). Have a clear way out Before using the fire extinguisher, make sure you have a clear way out. If you cannot put out the fire, you will need to find a safe way out. Call the fire department Even if you can control the fire, you should always have the fire department (部门) or the way. Once firefighters arrive, they can double-check if you have completely put out the fire. Stand back Face the fire and keep your back to the clear exit. You should stay between 1 and 2.5 meters away from the fire as you prepare to use the fire extinguisher. Use the extinguisher It can be difficult to think clearly in a fire. One method to help you remember how to operate an extinguisher is to remember “PASS”: P-Pull: Pull the pin (保险销) on the fire extinguisher. A-Aim: Aim low. Point to the bottom of the fire instead of the flames (火焰). S-Squeeze: Squeeze the handle (把手) to set out the extinguishing chemicals. S-Sweep: Sweep the nozzle (喷嘴) from side to side until the fire is put out. Keep an eye on things After the fire appears to be out, continue to watch the fire area to make sure it does not start burning again. If the fire does start up again, repeat the “PASS” process (步骤). Get to a safe place Once the fire is out, or if you are unable to put it out, leave at once. Find a place out of reach of the fire. 16. What does the writer mainly want to tell us？ A. To show us how to stay away from a fire. B. To teach us how to use a fire extinguisher. C. To share with us his experience of putting out a fire. D. To tell us what to do when there is a fire emergency. 17. What can firefighters make sure even if the fire seems controllable？ A. Everyone is away from the fire scene. B. The fire is really under control. C. The fire has been completely put out. D. There is a safe exit. 18. Which is the correct order to show the steps of the “PASS” according to the passage？ A. ③④①② B. ④③①② C. ①④③② D. ①③④② 19. What should we do when we are unable to put out a fire according to the passage？ A. Work out the loss in the fire. B. Ask friends and family for help. C. Try extinguishing the fire again. D. Leave the fire area at once. 20. What do you think is this passage? A. A post. B. A story. C. An exposition (说明文). D. An argumentation (论说文). 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍火灾应急处理的步骤及灭火器的使用方法。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文围绕火灾发生时的应对措施，如确保逃生路线、报警、使用灭火器步骤等可知，作者主要想告诉我们“火灾应急时该怎么做”。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Once firefighters arrive, they can double-check if you have completely put out the fire.”可知，即使火势可控，消防员也会确认火是否完全扑灭。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“P-Pull（拉保险销）、A-Aim（瞄准火源底部）、S-Squeeze（挤压把手）、S-Sweep（左右扫射喷嘴）”的顺序，对应图片步骤为③（拉保险销）→④（瞄准底部）→①（挤压把手）→②（扫射）。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“if you are unable to put it out, leave at once”可知，无法灭火时应立即离开火灾区域。故选D。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。本文通过分步骤讲解火灾应急方法，具有说明性质，属于“说明文”。故选C。 第二节 短文还原（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Our earth is in trouble. Our drinking water is becoming dirtier, and the air is not as clean as before. People and factories are polluting the air, rivers, lakes and seas. You may think there is nothing you can do to help. That’s not true. ____21____ Cars burn oil. ____22____ Some people believe that too much CO2 is making the earth warmer than ever. ____23____ This can save some oil and produce less CO2. ____24____ So turn off the air conditioner(空调) when you don’t need to use it. Use lights that save energy. Use fewer things that cannot be used again. When you buy something, consider those made from things that can be used again first. A lot of water is needed for a shower. So take shorter showers. ____25____ Every small action can make a big difference to our earth. Let’s take action to protect it. A. This can cut the use of water. B. Air pollution is very serious. C. This will make a lot of CO2 into the air. D. So try to walk, ride a bike or take a bus. E. Nobody can play a role in protecting the earth. F. There are many things you can do to save the earth. G. The biggest energy use at home is for keeping warm or cool. 【答案】21. F 22. C 23. D 24. G 25. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些保护环境的方法。 【21题详解】 根据上文You may think there is nothing you can do to help. That’s not true可知，作者不认为普通人无法参与环保，相反每个人都可以做一些小事来保护环境。F选项There are many things you can do to save the earth“你可以做很多事情来拯救地球”符合语境，故选F。 【22题详解】 结合前后文Cars burn oil和Some people believe that too much CO2is making the earth warmer than ever可知，此处说的与汽车排放二氧化碳有关。C选项This will make a lot of CO2into the air“这会造成许多二氧化碳排入空气中”符合语境，故选C。 【23题详解】 根据下文This can save some oil and produce less CO2可知，此处应该是建议采用低碳的出行方式。D选项So try to walk, ride a bike or take a bus“所以试着走路、骑自行车或乘公共汽车”符合语境，故选D。 【24题详解】 根据下文So turn off the air conditioner(空调) when you don’t need to use it可知，此处应该与使用能源有关。G选项The biggest energy use at home is for keeping warm or cool“家里最大的能源消耗是用来保暖或降温的”符合语境，故选G。 【25题详解】 根据上文A lot of water is needed for a shower. So take shorter showers可知，此处应该与节约用水有关。A选项This can cut the use of water“这样可以减少用水”符合语境，故选A。 第二部分 语言知识运用 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能够填入文中空白处的最佳答案。 Andrew was a smart boy. He was interested in different things. He liked doing things in a way that he thought to be clever. However, sometimes he made wrong choices. One day, his father gave him some ___26___ and asked him to buy some goldfish. When he got to the market, he found that the killifish looked like small goldfish, and they were much ___27___. Therefore, he bought some killifish and kept the rest of the money for himself. When he got home, his father ___28___ what Andrew did at once. He put the fish in the tank (鱼缸) without ___29___ anything at first. He knew his son didn’t buy the right fish. At the same time, he thought his son might have an advantage in marketing, and he should ___30___ a way to help his son grow well. He had an idea. Then he said to his son, “Andrew, do you know ___31___ you have bought? Are they goldfish? ” Andrew felt shy and said in a ___32___ voice, “Er, no, but…” His father continued, “Well, I’m glad you know how to ___33___ money. I also know you are good at watching things around you. But it’s not right to be dishonest. You should do things honestly, ___34___ others won’t trust you.” Then he helped Andrew start with some chores (琐事), like buying daily things, managing his own pocket money and helping his uncle in his store. Later, Andrew worked as a salesman. He felt himself strong in marketing and kept working hard at it. Finally, he became a successful ___35___. Several years later, when talking about the key to his success, Andrew said, “Thanks to my father, I got to know myself well and developed in a right way.” 26. A. paper B. money C. gifts D. flowers 27. A. cheaper B. better C. uglier D. cuter 28. A. refused B. forgot C. remembered D. realized 29. A. knowing B. saying C. giving D. tasting 30. A. talk about B. care about C. think of D. hear of 31. A. that B. where C. what D. which 32. A. low B. loud C. good D. bad 33. A. lend B. lose C. save D. raise 34. A. and B. but C. so D. or 35. A. postman B. businessman C. fisherman D. sportsman 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Andrew在父亲的引导下，从最初因贪小便宜买错鱼，到后来在父亲的教导下学会诚实做事，最终成为一名成功的商人的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：一天，他的父亲给了他一些钱，让他去买一些金鱼。 paper纸；money钱；gifts礼物；flowers花。根据“asked him to buy some goldfish”可知，父亲给了Andrew一些钱让他去买金鱼。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：当他到达市场时，他发现鳉鱼看起来像小金鱼，而且便宜得多。 cheaper更便宜的；better更好的；uglier更丑的；cuter更可爱的。根据“Therefore, he bought some killifish and kept the rest of the money for himself.”可知，Andrew买了鳉鱼并把剩下的钱留给了自己，说明鳉鱼比金鱼便宜。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：当他回到家时，他的父亲立刻意识到了Andrew所做的事情。 refused拒绝；forgot忘记；remembered记得；realized意识到。根据“He knew his son didn’t buy the right fish.”可知，父亲知道Andrew没有买对鱼，说明他意识到了Andrew所做的事情。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：起初，他什么也没说就把鱼放进了鱼缸 knowing知道；saying说；giving给；tasting品尝。根据“He knew his son didn’t buy the right fish.”可知，父亲知道Andrew没有买对鱼，但起初他什么也没说。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：同时，他认为他的儿子可能在营销方面有优势，他应该想出一个办法来帮助他的儿子成长。 talk about谈论；care about关心；think of想出；hear of听说。根据“a way to help his son grow well”可知，父亲认为儿子在营销方面有优势，因此他想出一个办法来帮助儿子成长。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：Andrew，你知道你买了什么吗？ that引导宾语从句时，无实际意义，只起连接作用；where哪里；what什么；which哪一个。根据“you have bought”可知，此处宾语从句，且引导词在从句中作宾语，表示“什么”，应用what。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：Andrew感到害羞，低声说：“呃，不，但是……” low低的；loud大声的；good好的；bad坏的。根据“Andrew felt shy”可知，Andrew感到害羞，因此他低声说话。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：嗯，我很高兴你知道如何省钱。 lend借出；lose失去；save节省；raise筹集。根据“he bought some killifish and kept the rest of the money for himself”可知，Andrew买了便宜的鳉鱼并把剩下的钱留给了自己，说明他节省了钱。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：你应该诚实地做事，否则别人不会信任你。 and和；but但是；so因此；or否则。根据“You should do things honestly”和“others won’t trust you”可知，前后两句是转折关系，且后一句表示否则的结果，应用or连接。故选D。 35题详解】 句意：最后，他成为了一名成功的商人。 postman邮递员；businessman商人；fisherman渔夫；sportsman运动员。根据“Later, Andrew worked as a salesman. He felt himself strong in marketing and kept working hard at it.”可知，Andrew后来成为了一名销售员，并且在营销方面很强，因此他最后成为了一名成功的商人。故选B。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Forbidden City (紫禁城) is also known as the Palace Museum. It lies in the center of Beijing, and it was once the Chinese imperial (皇帝的) palace of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It ____36____ (list) as a World Heritage Site (世界遗产地) in 1987. It is ____37____ (large) and best-protected ancient wood-built palace in the world. Built between 1406 and 1420 during the Ming Dynasty, the Forbidden City was home to 24 emperors (皇帝) and ____38____ (they) families. After the last emperor left the palace, it ____39____ (late) became a museum open to the public in 1925. ____40____ then, the Forbidden City is no longer forbidden, and now common people are able to take a trip ____41____ (see) the secrets of imperial life. The Forbidden City is huge, and there are more than 8000 ____42____ (room) in it. It was divided ____43____ two parts—the Outer Court for national affairs in the south and the Inner Court in the north. It is not only ____44____ ancient building, but also a museum keeping a collection of more than 1.8 million pieces of art. As a must-see in Beijing and the world’s most visited museum, it is worth spending half to one day visiting the Forbidden City and enjoying the ____45____ (value) cultural heritage of China. 【答案】36. was listed 37. the largest 38. their 39. later 40. Since 41. to see 42. rooms 43. into 44. an 45. valuable 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍紫禁城。 【36题详解】 句意：它于1987年被列为世界遗产地。根据“It...(list) as a World Heritage Site in 1987”可知，主语“It”指代紫禁城，与“list”之间是被动关系，且动作发生在1987年，需用一般过去时的被动语态，was/were + 过去分词。“list”的过去分词为“listed”，主语“It”是第三人称单数，故填was listed。 【37题详解】 句意：它是世界上最大且保护最完好的古代木构宫殿。根据“...and best-protected ancient wood-built palace in the world”可知，“and”连接两个并列的最高级形容词，“large”的最高级为“the largest”，且形容词最高级前需加定冠词“the”。故填the largest。 【38题详解】 句意：紫禁城是24位皇帝及其家族的居所。根据“24 emperors and...(they) families”可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰“families”，表示“皇帝们的家族”。“they”的形容词性物主代词为“their”，故填their。 【39题详解】 句意：最后一位皇帝离开后，它后来在1925年成为向公众开放的博物馆。根据“After the last emperor left the palace, it...(late) became a museum”可知，“later”为副词，意为“后来”，用于描述时间上的先后顺序，故填later。 【40题详解】 句意：从那时起，紫禁城不再是禁地。根据“...then, the Forbidden City is no longer forbidden”可知，“since then”为固定短语，意为“从那时起”，用于引导时间状语，表示从1925年至今的时间段，故填Since。 【41题详解】 句意：现在普通人能够前往参观，探寻帝王生活的秘密。根据“take a trip...(see) the secrets of imperial life”可知，“to see”为动词不定式作目的状语，表示“旅行的目的是参观”。故填to see。 【42题详解】 句意：紫禁城内有8000多间房间。根据“more than 8000...(room)”可知，“room”可数名词，“8000多”表示复数概念，需用复数形式“rooms”。故填rooms。 【43题详解】 句意：它被分为两部分——南部的外朝处理国家事务，北部的内廷为后宫。根据“It was divided...two parts”可知，“divide into”为固定短语，意为“把……分成”，此处用被动语态“be divided into”表示“被分成”。故填into。 【44题详解】 句意：它不仅是一座古老的建筑，还是一座收藏了180多万件艺术品的博物馆。根据“it is not only...ancient building”可知，“ancient”以元音音素开头，且此处表示泛指“一座”古代建筑，需用不定冠词“an”。故填an。 【45题详解】 句意：紫禁城值得花半天到一天的时间参观，欣赏中国宝贵的文化遗产。根据“enjoying the...(value) cultural heritage of China”可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词“cultural heritage”，“value”的形容词形式为“valuable”，意为“宝贵的”。故填valuable。 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，计25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题，计5分） 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 ​​Tanghulu, a traditional snack from northern China, is fruit covered with sugar on a stick. It’s also a necessary snack during the Chinese New Year. In northern China, people welcome the return of spring by holding the Tanghulu Fair. Many Chinese still remember eating Tanghulu when they were young. It is said that the fair has a 500-year history. Nowadays, Tanghulu is not only a kind of snack, but also a sweet memory of our childhood. Every year, a large number of Tanghulu sellers get together to start Tanghulu Competition during the Spring Festival holidays. In the past, this traditional snack only used haws (山楂), but now it also uses grapes, oranges, strawberries and so on. But people like Haw Tanghulu best. It is rich in vitamin (维他命) C and vitamin E. Do you know how to make Haw Tanghulu? First, they wash the large haws, dig the seeds (籽) out, and pierce ten haws on a stick. Then they heat the sugar, put the sticks of haws into the heated sugar and quickly pull them out. When the sugar on the haws cools down and becomes a candy coat, it is done. Tanghulu is very popular in China, especially in Beijing. It also interests many foreigners to taste it. We hope Tanghulu will become one of the most popular snacks in the world. 46. Where is Tanghulu from? ______________________________________________________________ 47. How do people welcome the return of spring in northern China? ______________________________________________________________ 48. What do the Tanghulu sellers get together to do during the Spring Festival holidays every year? ______________________________________________________________ 49. What kinds of vitamins is Haw Tanghulu rich in? _____________________________________________________________ 50. What is the passage mainly about? _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. It’s from northern China/Northern China. 47. By holding the Tanghulu Fair. 48. To start Tanghulu Competition. 49. Vitamin C and vitamin E. 50. It is mainly about Tanghulu/Something about Tanghulu/Tanghulu. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国北方传统小吃糖葫芦的起源、文化意义、制作原料、制作方法及其受欢迎程度。 【46题详解】 根据“Tanghulu, a traditional snack from northern China”可知，糖葫芦起源于中国北方。故填It’s from northern China/Northern China. 【47题详解】 根据“In northern China, people welcome the return of spring by holding the Tanghulu Fair.”可知，北方人通过举办糖葫芦庙会迎接春天的回归。故填By holding the Tanghulu Fair. 【48题详解】 根据“Every year, a large number of Tanghulu sellers get together to start Tanghulu Competition during the Spring Festival holidays.”可知，糖葫芦卖家在春节假期会聚在一起举办糖葫芦比赛。故填To start Tanghulu Competition. 【49题详解】 根据“It is rich in vitamin（维他命） C and vitamin E.”可知，山楂糖葫芦富含维生素C和维生素E。故填Vitamin C and vitamin E. 【50题详解】 全文围绕糖葫芦的起源、制作、文化意义及受欢迎程度展开，核心是介绍糖葫芦。故填It is mainly about Tanghulu/Something about Tanghulu/Tanghulu. 第二节 写作（共1小题，计20分） 51. 生活中的人们总会遇到困难，迎难而上者会越挫越勇。请以“Face Difficulties Bravely”为题写一篇短文，叙述一次你克服困难的经历，并谈谈你的感受。 要求： 1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80词； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名， 否则以零分计。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Face Difficulties Bravely In daily life, it is common for us to meet difficult situations. We are supposed to face challenges and difficulties in life with courage and determination. When I was a seventh-grade student, I was weak in English. However, I knew I couldn’t hide my weakness forever. Therefore, I made up my mind to change. I started to practice speaking English with friends, joined an English club, and even watched English movies to improve my listening skills. I also read English books and articles whenever I had free time. The process was challenging, but in the end, my English gradually improved, and my confidence grew. From this experience, I realize that we shouldn’t give up when we face difficulties. We should face them bravely. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；  ②时态：主要运用“一般现在时”和“一般过去式”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题目要求中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤]  第一步，提出观点，直接点明“需以勇气和决心面对挑战”的中心论点； 第二步，举例论证自己的观点； 第三步，由个人经历提炼普遍道理，强调“面对困难不应放弃，需勇敢应对”，升华主题。 [亮点词汇]  ①difficult situations 困境 ②face challenges 面对挑战 ③be weak in 在……薄弱 ④hide weakness 掩盖弱点 ⑤make up one’s mind 下定决心 ⑥improve listening skills 提升听力技能 ⑦challenging 有挑战性的 [高分句型] From this experience, I realize that we shouldn’t give up when we face difficulties.（that引导宾语从句；when引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年初中适应性训练 英 语 试 题 本试卷共10页。满分90分。考试用时90分钟。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号和座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案写在试卷上无效。 3.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读(共两节,计45分) 第一节 阅读理解(共20小题,计40分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Try these great apps for holiday to make your life easier and more fun. TikTok TikTok is a video-sharing app (应用程序) that allows users to create and share short-form videos on any topic. The platform allows users to get creative with their content (内容) using filters, stickers, voiceovers, sound effects, and background music. In the Chinese market, TikTok works as an app called Douyin (抖音), which is one of the most popular apps in the country. Ibis Paint If you like painting but spend too much time on your phone or computer, there is a great app for you! Ibis Paint is a drawing app with over 15000 brushes and over1300 fonts (字体) for writing. Other features let you learn drawing skills from others. It can record your drawing process (过程). Wysa Sometimes we feel down or blue. When that happens, it is not easy to find someone to talk to. However, here is how the Wysa app helps. It’s a chatbot (聊天机器人) that uses AI to understand your feelings. You can share your emotions with this AI listener. Wysa is not just a listener. If you have any problems, you can find a psychologist (心理医生) through it. WOMBO Dream Have you ever wished you could turn your words into cool pictures? Meet WOMBO Dream, an AI art generator (生成器) that can bring your creative ideas to life in just a few seconds. All you have to do is type in the design elements (元素) you want, and BOOM! A beautiful piece of art appears on your screen. There is also a cool “Public Galley” where you can check out amazing AI artworks from around the world. 1. How many apps are mentioned in this passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 2 Which app works as an app called Douyin in China？ A. TikTok. B. Ibis Paint. C. Wysa. D. WOMBO Dream. 3. Which of the following is NOT TRUE？ A. You can make friends through TikTok. B. Ibis Paint is a great drawing app if you like drawing. C. Wysa is a chatbot that can understand your feelings. D. It takes WOMBO Dream a few hours to bring your creative ideas to life. 4. Which one is close to the meaning of the underlined word “emotions”? A. ideas B. feelings C. talent D. journey 5. Where can you possibly read this passage? A. B. C. D. B The next day Abanazar arrived at Aladdin’s house. “My sister!” he said and smiled. “My dead brother’s wife! I am happy to find you and Aladdin.” “Sit down, Abanazar. We’re happy to see you in our poor home,” Aladdin’s mother said. She put meat, rice and fruit on the table. “But I don’t understand. Why did my husband never speak about you?” “I’m sorry, my sister. When we were young, my brother and I were not friends for many years. Then I went away to a far country. I am an old man now and want to see my brother again and take his hand. But he is dead, and I cannot speak to him or say goodbye to him now!” Abanazar had tears in his eyes and Aladdin’s mother began to cry too. “But I am home again now,” the old man said, “and I can help my brother’s wife and his son, because I am a rich man.” He looked at Aladdin. “Aladdin, my boy, what work do you do?” Aladdin did not answer and his face was red. “Oh, don’t ask Aladdin questions about work!” his mother said. “He never works. He plays with his friends all day, and only comes home when he is hungry.” “Well, my boy, tomorrow we must get a new coat for you. Then we can talk about work. Would you like to have a shop in the market perhaps?” Aladdin smiled. “A shop,” he thought, “and me, a rich market-seller. Why not?” ——《阿拉丁和神灯》(Aladdin and the Enchanted Lamp) 6. Where did this story take place? A. At a small market. B. At Aladdin’s home. C. In Abanazar’s shop. D. In a far country. 7 Aladdin’s father never spoke about Abanazar because________ . A. they didn’t know each other B. Abanazar hated his family C. they weren’t friends for many years D. Aladdin and his mother disliked him 8. When Abanazar knew he couldn’t say goodbye to his brother, he might feel ________. A. angry B. sad C. excited D. afraid 9. Which of the following is TRUE about Aladdin’s work? A. He didn’t work. B. He worked in a clothes shop. C. He only did housework at home. D. His friends helped him find a job. 10. What can we learn from the last three paragraphs? A. Abanazar would give Aladdin all his money. B. Abanazar would get a new coat from Aladdin. C. Aladdin would work with his friends all day. D. Aladdin would have his own shop in the market. C Have you ever thought about traveling to the U.K. or maybe studying there? If your answer is yes, then you should learn a thing or two about British etiquette. It will help to ensure that your behavior is always proper during your stay in Britain. To begin with, people in the U.K. tend to over apologize (道歉). For example, someone who has booked a seat on a train may find another person sitting in it. Who do you think will say sorry first? Well, you are highly likely to hear the first person say, “I’m so sorry, but you appear to be sitting in my seat.” Britons (英国人) like receiving heartfelt apologies as well as giving them. If you have upset someone, it is important to offer him or her a sincere (真诚的) apology. A half-hearted apology will not go down well. If someone has offered you an apology, then you should accept it. You can do this by saying “It’s okay” or “Don’t worry about it”. In some cases, you may still be left feeling angry. But if you don’t accept the apology, the situation will become worse. In addition to “sorry”, “please” and “thank you” are also quite common in British speech. When you are given the change in a store, for example, you should thank the cashier. If you are not saying “please” and “thank you” when you should, someone may tell you to mind your p’s and q’s. British people often find it embarrassing (尴尬的) to discuss money. Sometimes, talking about how mush something costs is thought to be impolite. If you are chatting with a Briton, it’s better to avoid having discussions about money. When you are having a conversation with a Briton, also remember to put down your smartphone (手机). It is especially not polite if you use your phone when eating at the dinner table. In the U.K., dinnertime is a time for talking with one’s family or friends. 11. According to the article, the underlined word “etiquette” means a set of rules for ________ . A. behaving politely B. studying carefully C. communicating clearly D. traveling independently（独立地） 12. What is the main idea of paragraph 2？ A. Britons like to receive sincere apologies. B. It is very important to learn about etiquette. C. British people pay a lot of attention to etiquette. D. Britons like to say sorry, even when there is no need to do so. 13. According to the article, you should say “Don’t worry about it” when ________. A. you are feeling very angry B. someone has said sorry to you C. you have done something wrong D. you want to correct what you have said 14. According to the article, when a cashier gives you your change, you should say, “________” A. Please. B. Thanks. C. Excuse me. D. Mind your p’s and q’s. 15. According to the article, British people consider it impolite to ________. ①talk while eating ②discuss the cost of something ③use a phone during dinnertime ④ask someone to leave their seat A ①② B. ③④ C. ①④ D. ②③ D We should all have at least one fire extinguisher in our house or school. However, it is not enough to simply keep one somewhere. The best way to be ready for a fire is to study this guide (指南) carefully and review it regularly (经常地). Have a clear way out Before using the fire extinguisher, make sure you have a clear way out. If you cannot put out the fire, you will need to find a safe way out. Call the fire department Even if you can control the fire, you should always have the fire department (部门) or the way. Once firefighters arrive, they can double-check if you have completely put out the fire. Stand back Face the fire and keep your back to the clear exit. You should stay between 1 and 2.5 meters away from the fire as you prepare to use the fire extinguisher. Use the extinguisher It can be difficult to think clearly in a fire. One method to help you remember how to operate an extinguisher is to remember “PASS”: P-Pull: Pull the pin (保险销) on the fire extinguisher. A-Aim: Aim low. Point to the bottom of the fire instead of the flames (火焰). S-Squeeze: Squeeze the handle (把手) to set out the extinguishing chemicals. S-Sweep: Sweep the nozzle (喷嘴) from side to side until the fire is put out. Keep an eye on things After the fire appears to be out, continue to watch the fire area to make sure it does not start burning again. If the fire does start up again, repeat the “PASS” process (步骤). Get to a safe place Once the fire is out, or if you are unable to put it out, leave at once. Find a place out of reach of the fire. 16. What does the writer mainly want to tell us？ A. To show us how to stay away from a fire. B. To teach us how to use a fire extinguisher. C. To share with us his experience of putting out a fire. D. To tell us what to do when there is a fire emergency. 17. What can firefighters make sure even if the fire seems controllable？ A. Everyone is away from the fire scene. B. The fire is really under control. C. The fire has been completely put out. D. There is a safe exit. 18. Which is the correct order to show the steps of the “PASS” according to the passage？ A. ③④①② B. ④③①② C. ①④③② D. ①③④② 19. What should we do when we are unable to put out a fire according to the passage？ A. Work out the loss in the fire. B. Ask friends and family for help. C Try extinguishing the fire again. D. Leave the fire area at once. 20. What do you think is this passage? A. A post. B. A story. C. An exposition (说明文). D. An argumentation (论说文). 第二节 短文还原（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Our earth is in trouble. Our drinking water is becoming dirtier, and the air is not as clean as before. People and factories are polluting the air, rivers, lakes and seas. You may think there is nothing you can do to help. That’s not true. ____21____ Cars burn oil. ____22____ Some people believe that too much CO2 is making the earth warmer than ever. ____23____ This can save some oil and produce less CO2. ____24____ So turn off the air conditioner(空调) when you don’t need to use it. Use lights that save energy. Use fewer things that cannot be used again. When you buy something, consider those made from things that can be used again first. A lot of water is needed for a shower. So take shorter showers. ____25____ Every small action can make a big difference to our earth. Let’s take action to protect it. A. This can cut the use of water. B. Air pollution is very serious. C. This will make a lot of CO2 into the air. D. So try to walk, ride a bike or take a bus. E. Nobody can play a role in protecting the earth. F. There are many things you can do to save the earth. G. The biggest energy use at home is for keeping warm or cool. 第二部分 语言知识运用 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能够填入文中空白处的最佳答案。 Andrew was a smart boy. He was interested in different things. He liked doing things in a way that he thought to be clever. However, sometimes he made wrong choices. One day, his father gave him some ___26___ and asked him to buy some goldfish. When he got to the market, he found that the killifish looked like small goldfish, and they were much ___27___. Therefore, he bought some killifish and kept the rest of the money for himself. When he got home, his father ___28___ what Andrew did at once. He put the fish in the tank (鱼缸) without ___29___ anything at first. He knew his son didn’t buy the right fish. At the same time, he thought his son might have an advantage in marketing, and he should ___30___ a way to help his son grow well. He had an idea. Then he said to his son, “Andrew, do you know ___31___ you have bought? Are they goldfish? ” Andrew felt shy and said in a ___32___ voice, “Er, no, but…” His father continued, “Well, I’m glad you know how to ___33___ money. I also know you are good at watching things around you. But it’s not right to be dishonest. You should do things honestly, ___34___ others won’t trust you.” Then he helped Andrew start with some chores (琐事), like buying daily things, managing his own pocket money and helping his uncle in his store. Later, Andrew worked as a salesman. He felt himself strong in marketing and kept working hard at it. Finally, he became a successful ___35___. Several years later, when talking about the key to his success, Andrew said, “Thanks to my father, I got to know myself well and developed in a right way.” 26. A. paper B. money C. gifts D. flowers 27. A. cheaper B. better C. uglier D. cuter 28. A. refused B. forgot C. remembered D. realized 29. A. knowing B. saying C. giving D. tasting 30. A. talk about B. care about C. think of D. hear of 31. A. that B. where C. what D. which 32. A. low B. loud C. good D. bad 33. A. lend B. lose C. save D. raise 34 A. and B. but C. so D. or 35. A. postman B. businessman C. fisherman D. sportsman 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Forbidden City (紫禁城) is also known as the Palace Museum. It lies in the center of Beijing, and it was once the Chinese imperial (皇帝的) palace of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It ____36____ (list) as a World Heritage Site (世界遗产地) in 1987. It is ____37____ (large) and best-protected ancient wood-built palace in the world. Built between 1406 and 1420 during the Ming Dynasty, the Forbidden City was home to 24 emperors (皇帝) and ____38____ (they) families. After the last emperor left the palace, it ____39____ (late) became a museum open to the public in 1925. ____40____ then, the Forbidden City is no longer forbidden, and now common people are able to take a trip ____41____ (see) the secrets of imperial life. The Forbidden City is huge, and there are more than 8000 ____42____ (room) in it. It was divided ____43____ two parts—the Outer Court for national affairs in the south and the Inner Court in the north. It is not only ____44____ ancient building, but also a museum keeping a collection of more than 1.8 million pieces of art. As a must-see in Beijing and the world’s most visited museum, it is worth spending half to one day visiting the Forbidden City and enjoying the ____45____ (value) cultural heritage of China. 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，计25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题，计5分） 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 ​​Tanghulu, a traditional snack from northern China, is fruit covered with sugar on a stick. It’s also a necessary snack during the Chinese New Year. In northern China, people welcome the return of spring by holding the Tanghulu Fair. Many Chinese still remember eating Tanghulu when they were young. It is said that the fair has a 500-year history. Nowadays, Tanghulu is not only a kind of snack, but also a sweet memory of our childhood. Every year, a large number of Tanghulu sellers get together to start Tanghulu Competition during the Spring Festival holidays. In the past, this traditional snack only used haws (山楂), but now it also uses grapes, oranges, strawberries and so on. But people like Haw Tanghulu best. It is rich in vitamin (维他命) C and vitamin E. Do you know how to make Haw Tanghulu? First, they wash the large haws, dig the seeds (籽) out, and pierce ten haws on a stick. Then they heat the sugar, put the sticks of haws into the heated sugar and quickly pull them out. When the sugar on the haws cools down and becomes a candy coat, it is done. Tanghulu is very popular in China, especially in Beijing. It also interests many foreigners to taste it. We hope Tanghulu will become one of the most popular snacks in the world. 46. Where is Tanghulu from? ______________________________________________________________ 47. How do people welcome the return of spring in northern China? ______________________________________________________________ 48. What do the Tanghulu sellers get together to do during the Spring Festival holidays every year? ______________________________________________________________ 49. What kinds of vitamins is Haw Tanghulu rich in? _____________________________________________________________ 50. What is the passage mainly about? _____________________________________________________________ 第二节 写作（共1小题，计20分） 51. 生活中的人们总会遇到困难，迎难而上者会越挫越勇。请以“Face Difficulties Bravely”为题写一篇短文，叙述一次你克服困难的经历，并谈谈你的感受。 要求： 1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80词； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名， 否则以零分计。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$