Unit 8 vocabulary （按顺序）词汇课件 2024-2025学年沪教牛津版（广州深圳沈阳通用）八年级英语下册

Unit8 Life in the future Vocabulary 1. Internet n. 互联网（要大写！！） 【短语】 on the Internet 在互联网上 surf the Internet 上网 1. You can find all kinds of ___________(information) on the Internet. 2. He often ______(surf) the Internet to learn English. information surfs 【扩展】online adj. 网上的 adv. 在网上 2. post n. 帖子；邮递；柱，杆 v. 上传 1. The __________ (postman) are delivering letters in the rain. 2. 翻译：She asked him to hang the pictures on a post. _____________________________________ postmen 她要求他把照片挂在柱子上。 【短语】 post office 邮局 post on social media 在社交媒体上发布 ➡ postman n. 邮递员 ➡ poster n. 海报 ➡ postcard n. 明信片 ➡postal adj. 邮政的；邮局的 3. apology n. 道歉 ➡ apologize v. 道歉 1. She _____________(apologize) for her behaviour at the party and ___________(promise) to do better next time. 2. Please accept my _________ (apologize) for my rudeness. apologized promised apology 【短语】 make an apology to sb. = apologize to sb. 向某人道歉 make an apology for sth. = apologize for sth. 因某事而道歉 apologize to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉 accept one's apology 接受某人的道歉 4. excuse n. 借口；辩解 v. 原谅 【短语】 excuse me 打扰一下 make an excuse 找借口 excuse sb. for (doing) sth. 原谅某人做了某事 1. He gave a lot of ________ (excuse) for not finishing his homework. 2. Don't make ____ excuse for your laziness. 3. I hope you'll excuse me for ________(be) so late. excuses an being 5. past n. 过去 adj. 过去的 adv. 经过 prep.超过 1. Look at the ________ （pass） cars on the road. 2. There was a small village here ____ the past. 3. 翻译：It's half past six. _____________________ passing 【短语】 in the past 在过去 go past 走过；路过 in 六点半了。 6. present n. 现在；礼品= gift adj. 出席的；现在的 v. 把…… 交给；颁发 1. She received many ________(present) on her birthday. 2. 翻译：He was present at the meeting yesterday. _________________________ 3. He _________(present) a diamond necklace to his wife. presents 他昨天出席了会议。 ➡ presentation n. 展示 【短语】 at present = now 目前；现在 present sb. with sth. = present sth. to sb. 把..呈现给..；把..交给.. presented 7. hydrogen n. 氢；氢气 Water contains two atoms of hydrogen and one atom of oxygen. 水含有两个氢原子和一个氧原子。 【扩展】 oxygen n. 氧气 carbon dioxide 二氧化碳 8. wide adj. 宽的 adv. 尽可能远地，充分张开地（指具体的宽度） 1. The road needs to be ________ （widen） to solve the traffic problem. 2. This kind of bird can be seen _______ （wide） in this area. 3. 翻译：Our school offers a wide range of courses. __________________________________ widened widely ➡ widely adv. 广泛地；普遍地（指抽象的广度） ➡ widen v. 拓宽；加宽 ➡ width n. 宽度 我们学校提供各种各样的课程。 【短语】 a wide range of 一系列；各种各样的 9. shape n. 形状；外形=figure v. 塑造；使成为…形状 1. The artist used wood to ______ (shape) a beautiful sculpture. 2. Doing exercise regularly helps you stay ____ shape. 3. 翻译：Our experiences shape our personalities.__________ shape ➡ shaped adj. … 形状的 ➡ shapeless adj. 无形状的；不定形的 【短语】 in shape 在形状上；处于良好状态 out of shape 变形；身体状况不佳 in the shape of.. ..的形状 in 我们的经历塑造了我们的性格 10. cafe n. 咖啡馆；小餐馆 My parents often go to the cafe on weekends to relax. 我父母周末经常去咖啡馆放松 11. recently adv. 最近 = lately ➡ recent adj. 最近的 【短语】 in recent years 近年来（用现完） 1. There have been many changes in our school in ______ （recent） years. 2. She has made great progress ________（recent） . recent recently 12. forever adv. 永远 = permanently 永久地 1. Some people dream of ________ （live） forever. 2. 翻译：The memory of our trip will stay in my heart forever and ever.___________________________________________ living 我们旅行的记忆将永远留在我心中。 【短语】 forever and ever 永远地；永久地 13. certainly adv. 无疑；肯定；当然 = surely = definitely ➡ certain adj. 确定的，肯定的；某个；一定程度上 【短语】 be certain to do sth. 肯定会做某事 for certain 肯定地；确切地 1. —Can I use your dictionary? —______ (certain). Here you are. 2. We are _______ （certainly） that we will have a good time at the party. 3. 翻译：I can't say for certain when he will arrive. __________________________________________ Certainly certain 我不能确切地说他什么时候到 14. recommend v. 推荐；建议 = suggest =advise ➡ recommendation n. 推荐；建议；推荐信 ➡ recommendable adj. 值得推荐的；可取的 1. I bought this camera on her _________________(recommend). 2. I recommend ________ （go） to the park this weekend. 3. This hotel is a ________________(recommend) place to stay. recommendation to go 【短语】 recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人去做某事 recommend doing sth. 建议做.. highly recommend 强烈推荐 recommendable 15. satisfy v. 使满意；使满足 ➡ satisfied adj. 感到满意的 / 满足的 ➡ satisfying adj. 令人满意的 ➡ satisfaction n. 满意；满足 ➡ satisfactory adj. 令人满意的 【短语】 be satisfied with = be pleased with 对…感到满意 1. I'm very __________(satisfy) with the service in this restaurant. 2. We should try our best to _________(satisfy) the needs of the people. 3. To our ____________(satisfy) , the plan worked well. satisfied satisfy satisfaction 16. mix v. （使）混合 ➡ mixture n. 混合物 ➡ mixed adj. 混合的；形形色色的 1. The ________ （mix） of these colors looks beautiful. 2. 翻译：I always mix up his name with his brother's. _________________________________________ mixture 【短语】 mix up 混合；弄混 mix with 与…… 混合 我总是把他的名字和他哥哥的名字搞混。 17. electronic adj. 电子的 ➡ electronics n. 电子学；电子工业；电子设备 ➡ electricity n. 电 ➡ electrical adj. 电的 【短语】 electronic music 电子音乐 electronic device（复数+s） 电子设备 1. The development of ____________ (electronic) has changed our lives greatly. 2. 翻译：We should limit the use of electronic devices for children.___________________________________________ electronics 我们应该限制儿童使用电子设备。 18. relax v. 放松；休息 1. After a long journey, he felt very ______ （relax） when he finally got home. 2. Listening to soft music is a ________ （relax） way to spend an evening. relaxed ➡ relaxed adj. 感到放松的 ➡ relaxing adj.令人放松的 【短语】 relax oneself 放松自己 feel relaxed 感到放松 relaxing 19. while conj. 在..期间；当..时候；然而 【短语】 for a while 一会儿 after a while 过了一会儿 once in a while 偶尔 1. ______ （当…… 时候） I was walking in the park, I met an old friend. 2. 翻译：I go to the cinema once in a while. __________________________________________ While 我偶尔去看电影。 20. technology n. 科技；工艺 ➡ technological adj. 技术的；科技的 【短语】 with the development of technology 随着科技的发展 science and technology 科学与技术 information technology（IT） 信息技术 1. These ___________（technology) advancements have changed the way we work. 2. China has made great achievements in science and _________（technology). 3. 翻译：With the development of technology, our life is becoming more convenient.____________________________ technological technology 随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得越来越方便。 21. software n. 软件（不可数名词）≠hardware 硬件 1. 翻译：My brother is a software engineer and he designs many useful apps. ________________________________________ 我哥哥是一名软件工程师，他设计了许多有用的应用程序。 22. virus n. 病毒 复数：viruses 1. There are many different kinds of ______ （virus） in the world. 2. We should be careful when downloading files to avoid getting a __________________ （computer virus / flu virus）. viruses computer virus 【短语】 computer virus 计算机病毒 flu virus 流感病毒 23. prepare v. 准备 1. The whole class is working hard ____________ (prepare) for the exam. 2. She felt well _____________(prepare) for the job interview. 3. They are preparing _____________(leave). to prepare 【短语】 be / get ready for sth. = prepare for sth. 为..做准备 be / get ready to do sth. = prepare to do sth. 准备去做.. prepared ➡ prepared adj. 准备好的 ➡ unprepared adj. 没准备好的 ➡ preparation n. 准备 to leave 24. in the present 现在 1. I _______ （second / seconds） your idea of going on a picnic this weekend. 2. She was the ______ （two / second） to cross the finish line. 3. 翻译：I'll be back in a second._________________ second 25. at the front 在（内部）前面 26. in a second 片刻，瞬间；立刻 ➡ second adj. 第二的 n. 秒 v. 赞成 second 我马上回来。 $$