精品解析：湖北省省直辖县级行政单位2023-2024学年七年级下学期6月期末英语试题

潜江市2023—2024学年度下学期期末质量检测 七年级英语试题 本卷共6页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.选择题的答案选出后，必须使用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，先用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题答案必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在答题卡对应的区域内，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. He usually cooks breakfast for the family ________ the morning. A. on B. in C. at D. after 2. Lucy and Lily are sisters. They ________ like playing the piano. A. both B. all C. each D. every 3. —Could you tell me the _______ of your kite? —It’s a triangle. A. size B. name C. color D. shape 4. —Where is Lily? —She’s ______ in the pool. She enjoys the sport a lot. A. writing B. swimming C. sleeping D. drawing 5. —How do you like your life in China? —_________. We have many wonderful things to do in our free time. A. Easy B. Boring C. Colorful D. Quiet 6. —______ can I keep the books? —Three weeks. A. How many B. How much C. How far D. How long 7. —Bob, would you like to go to the park with me? —Sorry. My mother is out, and I have to ______ my little brother at home. A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look like 8. —What are you going to do, Miss Green? —I’m going to the bank to ______. A. post letters B. keep money C. borrow books D. take trains 9. —How about going out to do some sports? —______ Let’s go for a walk. A. Good idea. B. It’s hard to say. C. Here you are. D. You’re welcome. 10. —I’ll go to the UK next month! —______ A. Goodbye! B. That’s right! C. Have a good time! D. Hope you get well soon! 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Now we can know the weather from the TV or phone easily. But what did people do ____11____? My grandfather was a farmer. He lived his life in the ____12____. He died (去世) many years ago. ____13____ I still remember his stories. Many of his stories were about how to know the ____14____. For example, in summer, he would often ____15____ to look at the anthills (蚁丘). “Look at the anthills in ____16____,” Grandpa said. “If the anthills are high in July, you will ____17____ there will be a snowy winter.” I always believe him, because it’s ____18____ right by this way. In September, he would look at the caterpillar (毛毛虫) ____19____ a sunny day. “That’s a caterpillar,” ____20____ would say. “If its band (腹部) is thin, the weather in ____21____ will be bad.” I am ____22____ now. But I still ____23____ the anthills in July, and of course, the caterpillars in autumn. The older people can ____24____ us many things to help us have a better life, we ____25____ remember them all the time! 11. A. tomorrow B. later C. today D. yesterday 12. A. city B. countryside C. town D. park 13. A. So B. If C. But D. Because 14. A. time B. snow C. rain D. weather 15. A. stop B. plan C. decide D. stay 16. A. January B. March C. July D. December 17. A. hear B. know C. write D. answer 18. A. sometimes B. always C. seldom D. never 19. A. on B. in C. at D. for 20. A. he B. I C. she D. we 21. A. summer B. spring C. winter D. autumn 22. A. taller B. older C. younger D. bigger 23. A. ask for B. go out C. look at D. call back 24. A. teach B. get C. lose D. miss 25. A. can B. may C. should D. mustn’t 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读两篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A School Library Rules ●No smoking. ●No talking loudly. ●No photos. ●No food or drinks. ●No running. Children’s Play Area Rules ●No food or drinks ●No smoking. ●No glassware (玻璃制品). ●No shoes in the play area, but wear socks all the time. Swimming Pool Rules ●No animals in the pool area. ●No food or drinks in the pool. ●Please take a shower (淋浴) before getting into the pool. ●No glassware in the pool. 26. Don’t talk loudly in ______. A. the school library B. the swimming pool C. the children’s play area D. the swimming pool and the school library 27. What is the same rule of the three paragraphs（段落）? A. No smoking. B. No glassware. C. No running. D. No food or drinks. 28. Which picture can we see in the children’s play area? A. B. C. D. 29. Children must wear ______ in the play area. A. sweaters B. jackets C. socks D. shoes 30. Which of the following is TRUE? A. People can take a glass of milk to the pool. B. Children can eat in the children’s play area. C. People can take photos in the school library. D. People should take a shower before they get into the pool. B ①Winter comes after autumn and before spring. It brings snow and ice. Here are different ways to know it’s winter. ②The days are short and the nights are cold. The winter solstice (冬至) is the start of the coldest days in winter, and it is the shortest day of the year! ③The sun isn’t warm in winter. There is lots of snow in winter. People and animals don’t like to go outside. ④In winter, when you look outside, you’ll see a lot of brown things, not the green ones. There are no leaves on most of the trees. ⑤Some animals hibernate. They sleep in winter. But others keep food in autumn to eat in winter, because it is difficult to find food. Many birds fly from the north to warm places for the winter. They will come back when spring comes. 31. What does the word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A. The warm day. B. The snowy day. C. The coldest day. D. The winter solstice. 32. Which of the following can tell us that it’s winter? A. The days are long and the nights are warm. B. Many birds fly from the north to warm places. C. When you look outside, you can see green trees. D. There isn’t lots of rain and people like to go outside. 33. What does the word “hibernate” in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese? A. 冬眠 B. 备粮 C. 捕食 D. 迁徙 34. What is the structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. D. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. What can people do in winter? B. What do animals do in winter? C. How do we know it’s winter? D. How is the weather in winter? 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 When you plan to take a trip, you should prepare well for it. ____36____ Don’t be afraid. There are many things you can do to find your way. ●Have a map ____37____ You can have one on your phone, like Baidu Map, or Gaode Map. It’s easy to use it. ●____38____ You can always find policemen in the street. Ask them for help. They can give you a helping hand. Use car-hailing apps (叫车软件) If you want to go by car, your phone helps you again. With apps like DiDi or DiDa, you can call a car quickly. ____39____. ●Take a taxi Taxi drivers know the place well. Just get a taxi, the driver can take you to your destination (目的地). ____40____ Sometimes your phone can be dead. A. Ask the police for help. B. It’s a good time to travel with friends. C. And the cars are usually clean and nice. D. You don’t need to buy a map in the store. E. So remember to take some money with you. F. When you come to a new place, it’s easy to get lost. 四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 end have sweet friend kitchen put shop lucky window prepare I am Kate, a girl from Canada. These days, I’m ____41____ a good time in Beijing, China. My host family (寄宿家庭) is very ____42____ to me. Now, I’m helping them ____43____ for the Spring Festival. Mrs. Zhang is cooking in the ____44____. Her daughter is cleaning the house. Her son and I are decorating all the ____45____ with the paper cuts (剪纸). Mr. Zhang isn’t at home. He’s doing some ____46____ in the supermarket. The Spring Festival is very important here. It has many traditions (传统). They ____47____ up couplets (对联) on the doors. The Spring Festival usually ____48____ with the Lantern Festival. On the Lantern Festival, they usually eat ____49____ dumplings. They think dumplings will bring them good ____50____. I am going to have a try. 五、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 On weekends many students work hard. They spend (度过) their weekends studying at home. What about Cindy, Tom, David and Kitty? What are they doing this weekend? Let’s have a look. Cindy: We’re washing cars for other people. My friends and I are working together. The money from the car washing is for the poor children in Africa. It can help them be full and warm. Tom: I’m watching a movie with my friend. It’s 12 o’clock. My friend is laughing (笑). I am laughing, too. We’re laughing at the interesting dog in the movie. David: I’m spending time with my grandmother in the park. My parents are working today. She is very kind to me and she loves me so much. We are like good friends. She’s telling me jokes (笑话). We’re playing and talking. Kitty: Now, it’s 9:00 at night. I’m talking with my net friends (网友) on the computer. They’re in other countries far from mine. And I’m missing them very much. I am happy. 51. The passage (文章) mainly talks about ______________________. (10个词以内) 52. Cindy and her friends wash cars to ______________________. (10个词以内) 53. Why are Tom and his friend laughing? ____________________________________ (10个词以内) 54. When is Kitty talking with her net friends? ____________________________________(5个词以内) 55. What did you do last weekend? What do you think of the weekend? ____________________________________(20个词以内) 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 56. 学校英语校报正在开展“Sunshine Teenagers (阳光少年)”评选活动。假如你是李华，请根据下图提示，向主编推选你的同学Steve，并谈谈你的理由。 要求： （1）涵盖所有提示信息，凸显参选条件，可适当补充； （2）词数60词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （3）文中不得出现真实人名、地名等。 Dear Editor (主编), I think my friend Steve is a sunshine teenager in our school Let me tell you something about him. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 潜江市2023—2024学年度下学期期末质量检测 七年级英语试题 本卷共6页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.选择题的答案选出后，必须使用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，先用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题答案必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在答题卡对应的区域内，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. He usually cooks breakfast for the family ________ the morning. A. on B. in C. at D. after 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他通常在早上为家人做早餐。 考查介词辨析。on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上；in用于泛指在上午、下午或晚上，也用于表示在较长的时间段内，如年、月、季节等；at用于具体的时刻前；after在……之后。根据“the morning”可知，此处表示在早上，是泛指在上午的时间段，所以应该用介词in。故选B。 2. Lucy and Lily are sisters. They ________ like playing the piano. A. both B. all C. each D. every 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西和莉莉是姐妹。她们都喜欢弹钢琴。 考查代词辨析。both两者都；all三者及以上都；each每个；every每个。根据“Lucy and Lily are sisters. They ... like playing the piano.”可知，此处指露西和莉莉二人，故选A。 3. —Could you tell me the _______ of your kite? —It’s a triangle. A. size B. name C. color D. shape 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你的风筝的形状吗？——是一个三角形。 考查名词辨析。size尺寸；name名字；color颜色；shape形状。根据“It’s a triangle”可知此处询问是什么形状。故选D。 4. —Where is Lily? —She’s ______ in the pool. She enjoys the sport a lot. A. writing B. swimming C. sleeping D. drawing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——莉莉在哪里？——她在游泳池里游泳。她非常喜欢这项运动。 考查动词辨析。writing写；swimming游泳；sleeping睡觉；drawing画画。根据“She’s …in the pool.”可知，在游泳池里游泳。故选B。 5. —How do you like your life in China? —_________. We have many wonderful things to do in our free time. A. Easy B. Boring C. Colorful D. Quiet 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为你在中国的生活怎么样？——丰富多彩。我们在空闲时间有很多精彩的事情要做。 考查形容词辨析。easy容易的；boring无聊的；colorful丰富多彩的；quiet安静的。根据“We have many wonderful things to do in our free time.”可知有很多精彩的事情可以做，所以生活丰富多彩。故选C。 6. —______ can I keep the books? —Three weeks. A. How many B. How much C. How far D. How long 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些书我可以借多久？——三个星期。 考查特殊疑问句。How many多少；How much多少钱；How far多远；How long多久。根据答语“Three weeks.”可知，此处询问的是可以借多久时间，应用how long提问。故选D。 7. —Bob, would you like to go to the park with me? —Sorry. My mother is out, and I have to ______ my little brother at home. A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look like 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——鲍勃，你愿意和我一起去公园吗？——抱歉。我妈妈出去了，我不得不在家照顾我的小弟弟。 考查动词短语辨析。look at看；look for寻找；look after照顾；look like看起来像。根据“My mother is out, and I have to...my little brother at home.”可知，由于“我”妈妈出去了，所以“我”不得不在家照顾弟弟。故选C。 8. —What are you going to do, Miss Green? —I’m going to the bank to ______. A. post letters B. keep money C. borrow books D. take trains 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——格林小姐，你打算去做什么？——我要去银行存钱。 考查动词短语。post letters寄信；keep money存钱；borrow books借书；take trains坐火车。根据“I’m going to the bank”可知，去银行是去存钱。故选B。 9. —How about going out to do some sports? —______ Let’s go for a walk. A. Good idea. B. It’s hard to say. C. Here you are. D. You’re welcome. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——出去做些运动怎么样？——好主意。我们去散步吧。 考查情景交际。Good idea好主意；It’s hard to say很难说；Here you are给你；You’re welcome不客气。根据“How about going out to do some sports?”及“Let’s go for a walk.”可知，此处同意对方的提议，选项A“这是个好主意”符合语境。故选A。 10. —I’ll go to the UK next month! —______ A. Goodbye! B. That’s right! C. Have a good time! D. Hope you get well soon! 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我下个月要去英国了！——玩得开心！ 考查情景交际。Goodbye!再见；That’s right!那是对的；Have a good time!玩得开心；Hope you get well soon!希望你早日康复。根据“I’ll go to the UK next month!”可知，此处应该表达祝愿，希望对方玩得开心。故选C。 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Now we can know the weather from the TV or phone easily. But what did people do ____11____? My grandfather was a farmer. He lived his life in the ____12____. He died (去世) many years ago. ____13____ I still remember his stories. Many of his stories were about how to know the ____14____. For example, in summer, he would often ____15____ to look at the anthills (蚁丘). “Look at the anthills in ____16____,” Grandpa said. “If the anthills are high in July, you will ____17____ there will be a snowy winter.” I always believe him, because it’s ____18____ right by this way. In September, he would look at the caterpillar (毛毛虫) ____19____ a sunny day. “That’s a caterpillar,” ____20____ would say. “If its band (腹部) is thin, the weather in ____21____ will be bad.” I am ____22____ now. But I still ____23____ the anthills in July, and of course, the caterpillars in autumn. The older people can ____24____ us many things to help us have a better life, we ____25____ remember them all the time! 11. A. tomorrow B. later C. today D. yesterday 12. A. city B. countryside C. town D. park 13. A. So B. If C. But D. Because 14. A. time B. snow C. rain D. weather 15. A. stop B. plan C. decide D. stay 16. A. January B. March C. July D. December 17. A. hear B. know C. write D. answer 18. A. sometimes B. always C. seldom D. never 19. A. on B. in C. at D. for 20. A. he B. I C. she D. we 21. A. summer B. spring C. winter D. autumn 22. A. taller B. older C. younger D. bigger 23. A. ask for B. go out C. look at D. call back 24. A. teach B. get C. lose D. miss 25. A. can B. may C. should D. mustn’t 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述祖父通过观察自然现象（如蚁丘、毛毛虫）预测天气的传统智慧，表达对长辈经验的珍视。 【11题详解】 句意：现在我们可以轻松地从电视或手机上了解天气。但过去人们是怎么做的呢？ tomorrow明天；later后来；today今天；yesterday昨天。根据“Now we can know the weather from the TV or phone easily. But what did people do ...”可知，这里是与过去对比。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：我的祖父是农民，一生住在农村。 city城市；countryside乡村；town城镇；park公园。根据“My grandfather was a farmer.”可知，农民生活场景对应乡村。故选B。 13题详解】 句意：祖父已去世多年，但我仍记得他的故事。 So所以；If如果；But但是；Because因为。根据“He died (去世) many years ago ... I still remember his stories.”可知，前后转折关系。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：他的故事多关于如何预测天气。 time时间；snow雪；rain雨；weather天气。根据“Many of his stories were about how to know the ...”，结合后文提到蚁丘、毛毛虫可知与天气相关。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：例如，夏天他会经常停下来观察蚁丘。 stop停止；plan计划；decide决定；stay停留。根据“For example, in summer, he would often ... to look at the anthills (蚁丘).”可知，夏天他会经常停下来观察蚁丘，“stop to do”固定搭配。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：祖父说“看七月的蚁丘”。 January一月；March三月；July七月；December十二月。根据“For example, in summer”可知，只有“七月”符合夏天。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：如果七月时蚁丘很高，你就会知道将会有一个多雪的冬天 。 hear听见；know知道；write写；answer回答。根据“If the anthills are high in July, you will ... there will be a snowy winter.”可知，通过观察“知道”结果。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：我一直相信他，因为用这种方法（判断天气）总是正确的 。 sometimes有时；always总是；seldom很少；never从不。根据“I always believe him, because it’s ... right by this way.”可知，“always”强调传统方法可靠性。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：在九月，他会在晴天观察毛毛虫 。 on在……上（具体某天）；in在……里（月份/季节等）；at在（具体时刻）；for为了。根据“In September, he would look at the caterpillar (毛毛虫) ... a sunny day.”可知，具体某天用“on”。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：祖父会说“那是毛毛虫”。 he他；I我；she她；we我们。根据“... would say”可知，主语为祖父，用“he”。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：毛毛虫腹部薄，预示冬天天气差。 summer夏天；spring春天；winter冬天；autumn秋天。根据“If its band (腹部) is thin, the weather in ... will be bad.”，结合前文提到9月观察可知，预测冬季天气。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：我现在长大了。 taller更高的；older更年长的；younger更年轻的；bigger更大的。根据“I am ... now.”可知，我现在长大了，成长对应“older”。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：但我仍会在七月观察蚁丘，当然，也会在秋天观察毛毛虫 。 ask for请求；go out外出；look at看；call back回电。根据“But I still ... the anthills in July”可知，观察动作用“look at”。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：老一辈人能教给我们许多帮助我们过上更好生活的东西，我们应该永远记住他们！ teach教；get获得；lose失去；miss想念。根据“The older people can ... us many things to help us have a better life”可知，“teach”符合传授知识语境。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：老一辈人能教给我们许多帮助我们过上更好生活的东西，我们应该永远记住他们！ can能够；may可以；should应该；mustn’t禁止。根据“we ... remember them all the time!”可知，我们应永远铭记这些智慧，道德义务用“should”。故选C。 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读两篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A School Library Rules ●No smoking. ●No talking loudly. ●No photos. ●No food or drinks. ●No running. Children’s Play Area Rules ●No food or drinks. ●No smoking. ●No glassware (玻璃制品). ●No shoes in the play area, but wear socks all the time. Swimming Pool Rules ●No animals in the pool area. ●No food or drinks in the pool. ●Please take a shower (淋浴) before getting into the pool. ●No glassware in the pool. 26. Don’t talk loudly in ______. A. the school library B. the swimming pool C. the children’s play area D. the swimming pool and the school library 27. What is the same rule of the three paragraphs（段落）? A. No smoking. B. No glassware. C. No running. D. No food or drinks. 28. Which picture can we see in the children’s play area? A. B. C. D. 29. Children must wear ______ in the play area. A. sweaters B. jackets C. socks D. shoes 30. Which of the following is TRUE? A. People can take a glass of milk to the pool. B. Children can eat in the children’s play area. C. People can take photos in the school library. D. People should take a shower before they get into the pool. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校图书馆、儿童游乐场地、以及游泳池的规章制度。 26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“School Library Rules”中的“No talking loudly”可知，在学校图书馆中不能大声讲话。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“School Library Rules”中的“No food or drinks”、 “Children’s Play Area (场地) Rules”中的“No food or drinks”和“Swimming Pool Rules”中的“No food or drinks in the pool”可知，三个场所均不能带食物和饮料。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Children’s Play Area (场地) Rules”中的“No smoking”可知，禁止吸烟。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Children’s Play Area (场地) Rules”中的“No shoes in the play area, but wear socks all the time”可知，在游戏区不准穿鞋，但要一直穿袜子。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Swimming Pool Rules”中的“Please take a shower before getting into the pool”可知，进入游泳池前需要先洗个澡。故选D。 B ①Winter comes after autumn and before spring. It brings snow and ice. Here are different ways to know it’s winter. ②The days are short and the nights are cold. The winter solstice (冬至) is the start of the coldest days in winter, and it is the shortest day of the year! ③The sun isn’t warm in winter. There is lots of snow in winter. People and animals don’t like to go outside. ④In winter, when you look outside, you’ll see a lot of brown things, not the green ones. There are no leaves on most of the trees. ⑤Some animals hibernate. They sleep in winter. But others keep food in autumn to eat in winter, because it is difficult to find food. Many birds fly from the north to warm places for the winter. They will come back when spring comes. 31. What does the word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A. The warm day. B. The snowy day. C. The coldest day. D. The winter solstice. 32. Which of the following can tell us that it’s winter? A. The days are long and the nights are warm. B. Many birds fly from the north to warm places. C. When you look outside, you can see green trees. D. There isn’t lots of rain and people like to go outside. 33. What does the word “hibernate” in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese? A. 冬眠 B. 备粮 C. 捕食 D. 迁徙 34. What is the structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. D. 35. What is the best title for the text? A What can people do in winter? B. What do animals do in winter? C. How do we know it’s winter? D. How is the weather in winter? 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几种知晓冬天来临的方法。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The winter solstice (冬至) is the start of the coldest days in winter, and it is the shortest day of the year!”可知，冬至是冬天最冷的日子的开始，也是一年中最短的一天，此处划线词“it”指的是前句提到的冬至。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many birds fly from the north to warm places for the winter.”可知，许多鸟从北方飞到温暖的地方，这代表冬天来了。故选B。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Some animals hibernate. They sleep in winter.”可知，它们在冬天睡觉，因此划线词“hibernate”意思是“冬眠”。故选A。 【34题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文第一段引出话题，即介绍知晓冬天来临的方法。接下来从白天时长、太阳温度、花草树木、动物冬眠分别来介绍冬天的来临，因此文章的结构是总分结构。故选B。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍几种知晓冬天来临的方法，因此选项C“我们怎么知道是冬天”最符合文章主题。故选C。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 When you plan to take a trip, you should prepare well for it. ____36____ Don’t be afraid. There are many things you can do to find your way. ●Have a map ____37____ You can have one on your phone, like Baidu Map, or Gaode Map. It’s easy to use it. ●____38____ You can always find policemen in the street. Ask them for help. They can give you a helping hand. Use car-hailing apps (叫车软件) If you want to go by car, your phone helps you again. With apps like DiDi or DiDa, you can call a car quickly. ____39____. ●Take a taxi Taxi drivers know the place well. Just get a taxi, the driver can take you to your destination (目的地). ____40____ Sometimes your phone can be dead. A. Ask the police for help. B. It’s a good time to travel with friends. C. And the cars are usually clean and nice. D. You don’t need to buy a map in the store. E. So remember to take some money with you. F. When you come to a new place, it’s easy to get lost. 【答案】36. F 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了当你计划去旅行时，为了不迷路可以做的一些准备。 【36题详解】 根据“Don’t be afraid. There are many things you can do to find your way.”可知，此处应是引出在旅行中可能会迷路的情况，选项F“当你来到一个新的地方，很容易迷路。”符合语境。故选F。 【37题详解】 根据“Have a map”以及“You can have one on your phone, like Baidu Map, or Gaode Map.”可知，此处应是说不需要在商店买地图，因为手机上就有地图软件，选项D“你不需要在商店买地图。”符合语境。故选D。 【38题详解】 根据“You can always find policemen in the street. Ask them for help. They can give you a helping hand.”可知，此处应是说可以向警察求助，选项A“向警察求助。”符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据“With apps like DiDi or DiDa, you can call a car quickly.”可知，此处应是继续讲述与车相关的内容，选项C“而且这些车通常干净又好。”符合语境。故选C。 40题详解】 根据上文“Taxi drivers know the place well. Just get a taxi, the driver can take you to your destination (目的地).”和下文“Sometimes your phone can be dead.”可知，此处应是说当手机没电时，要记得带钱，以便乘坐出租车，选项E“所以记得带一些钱。”符合语境。故选E。 四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 end have sweet friend kitchen put shop lucky window prepare I am Kate, a girl from Canada. These days, I’m ____41____ a good time in Beijing, China. My host family (寄宿家庭) is very ____42____ to me. Now, I’m helping them ____43____ for the Spring Festival. Mrs. Zhang is cooking in the ____44____. Her daughter is cleaning the house. Her son and I are decorating all the ____45____ with the paper cuts (剪纸). Mr. Zhang isn’t at home. He’s doing some ____46____ in the supermarket. The Spring Festival is very important here. It has many traditions (传统). They ____47____ up couplets (对联) on the doors. The Spring Festival usually ____48____ with the Lantern Festival. On the Lantern Festival, they usually eat ____49____ dumplings. They think dumplings will bring them good ____50____. I am going to have a try. 【答案】41. having 42. friendly 43. prepare 44. kitchen 45. windows 46. shopping 47. put 48. ends 49. sweet 50. luck 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Kate在春节期间待在寄宿家庭的一些经历。 【41题详解】 句意：这些天，我在中国北京玩得很开心。根据“These days, I’m…a good time in Beijing, China.”及备选词可知，此处为固定短语have a good time“玩得开心”，时态为现在进行时，应用动词have的现在分词形式。故填having。 【42题详解】 句意：我的寄宿家庭对我很友好。根据“My host family (寄宿家庭) is very…to me.”及备选词可知，寄宿家庭很友好，应用名词friend的形容词形式friendly“友好的”作表语。故填friendly。 【43题详解】 句意：现在，我正在帮助他们准备春节。根据“Now, I’m helping them…for the Spring Festival.”及备选词可知，此处为固定短语prepare for“准备”，help sb. do sth“帮助某人做某事”，应用动词原形prepare“准备”。故填prepare。 【44题详解】 句意：张太太正在厨房做饭。根据“Mrs. Zhang is cooking in the….”及备选词可知，在厨房做饭，名词kitchen“厨房”符合语境。故填kitchen。 【45题详解】 句意：她的儿子和我正在用剪纸装饰所有的窗户。根据“Her son and I are decorating all the…with the paper cuts (剪纸).”及备选词可知，剪纸是用来装饰窗户的，此处应用名词复数形式windows表示“窗户”。故填windows。 【46题详解】 句意：他正在超市买东西。根据“He’s doing some…in the supermarket.”及备选词可知，在超市购物，固定短语do shopping“购物”。故填shopping。 【47题详解】 句意：他们在门上贴对联。根据“They…up couplets (对联) on the doors.”及备选词可知，贴对联，固定短语为put on“贴”，时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，应用动词原形。故填put。 【48题详解】 句意：春节通常以元宵节结束。根据“The Spring Festival usually…with the Lantern Festival.”及备选词可知，春节以元宵节结束，时态为一般现在时，主语为三单形式，应用动词三单形式ends表示“结束”。故填ends。 【49题详解】 句意：在元宵节，他们通常吃汤圆。根据“On the Lantern Festival, they usually eat…dumplings.”及备选词可知，元宵节吃甜的汤圆，形容词sweet“甜的”作定语修饰名词dumplings。故填sweet。 【50题详解】 句意：他们认为汤圆会给他们带来好运。根据“They think dumplings will bring them good….”及备选词可知，汤圆带来好运，应用lucky的名词形式luck“幸运”。故填luck。 五、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 On weekends, many students work hard. They spend (度过) their weekends studying at home. What about Cindy, Tom, David and Kitty? What are they doing this weekend? Let’s have a look. Cindy: We’re washing cars for other people. My friends and I are working together. The money from the car washing is for the poor children in Africa. It can help them be full and warm. Tom: I’m watching a movie with my friend. It’s 12 o’clock. My friend is laughing (笑). I am laughing, too. We’re laughing at the interesting dog in the movie. David: I’m spending time with my grandmother in the park. My parents are working today. She is very kind to me and she loves me so much. We are like good friends. She’s telling me jokes (笑话). We’re playing and talking. Kitty: Now, it’s 9:00 at night. I’m talking with my net friends (网友) on the computer. They’re in other countries far from mine. And I’m missing them very much. I am happy. 51. The passage (文章) mainly talks about ______________________. (10个词以内) 52. Cindy and her friends wash cars to ______________________. (10个词以内) 53. Why are Tom and his friend laughing? ____________________________________ (10个词以内) 54. When is Kitty talking with her net friends? ____________________________________(5个词以内) 55. What did you do last weekend? What do you think of the weekend? ____________________________________(20个词以内) 【答案】51. what Cindy, Tom, David and Kitty are doing this weekend 52. make money to help the poor children in Africa 53. Because of the interesting dog in the movie. 54. At 9:00 at night. 55. I played basketball with my friends. I think it was relaxing. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了辛迪、汤姆、大卫和基蒂这个周末在做什么。 【51题详解】 根据“What about Cindy, Tom, David and Kitty? What are they doing this weekend”可知本文主要介绍了辛迪、汤姆、大卫和基蒂这个周末在做什么。故填what Cindy, Tom, David and Kitty are doing this weekend。 【52题详解】 根据“We’re washing cars for other people. My friends and I are working together. The money from the car washing is for the poor children in Africa”可知他们给其他人洗车，挣钱来帮助非洲那些贫穷的孩子，make money“挣钱”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形；帮助非洲贫穷的孩子：help the poor children in Africa，此处表示目的，用动词不定式。故填make money to help the poor children in Africa。 【53题详解】 根据“We’re laughing at the interesting dog in the movie.”可知他们在笑电影里那只有趣的小狗。故填Because of the interesting dog in the movie. 【54题详解】 根据“Now, it’s 9:00 at night. I’m talking with my net friends”可知晚上9点的时候，她在和网友聊天。故填At 9:00 at night. 【55题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I played basketball with my friends. I think it was relaxing. 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 56. 学校英语校报正在开展“Sunshine Teenagers (阳光少年)”评选活动。假如你是李华，请根据下图提示，向主编推选你的同学Steve，并谈谈你的理由。 要求： （1）涵盖所有提示信息，凸显参选条件，可适当补充； （2）词数60词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （3）文中不得出现真实的人名、地名等。 Dear Editor (主编), I think my friend Steve is a sunshine teenager in our school. Let me tell you something about him. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Editor, I think my friend Steve is a sunshine teenager in our school. Let me tell you something about him. He comes from Hubei. He is 13 years old. He is in Class 8, Grade 7. He is kind and friendly. He always gets on well with his classmates. He is helpful. He is a hard-working student, too. He likes animals. He keeps a pet dog. He could play basketball last year. He can play football now. He hopes he can get into the school team. Do you think Steve is a sunshine teenager? Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态使用“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图； 第二步，具体介绍Steve的信息； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①comes from 来自 ②gets on well with 与……相处融洽 ③get into the school team 加入校队 [高分句型] ①He hopes he can get into the school team.（宾语从句） ②Do you think Steve is a sunshine teenager?（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$