2025年湖南省长沙市明德集团中考模拟英语试卷

24-25学年第二学期初三仿真训练 英语 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上 的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸： 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分四个部分，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 I.听力（共两节，满分20分) 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.What does Tom often do after supper now? A.He often watches TV. B.He often takes a walk. C.He often meets his friends. 2.When will the bookstore close today? A.At6:00 B.At6:30 C.At7:30. 3.Who is in China now? A.Sally's friend. B.Sally's cousin. C.Sally's mother. 4.How old is Jason? A.14. B.10. C.4. 5.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a shop. B.In a bank. C.In a cinema. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两 遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6.Who does the boy want to visit? A.His aunt. B.His friend. C.His sister. 1 7.Which room does Mary live in? A.Room 624. B.Room 614. C.Room 604. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9小题。 8.What did Jill seldom eat before? A.Eggs B.Noodles. C.Vegetables. 9.When did Jill have a physical examination? A.Last week B.Last month. C.Last year. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11小题。 10.Why does the woman come to the city? A.To take a trip. B.To visit a friend. C.To have a meeting. 11.How does the woman like the food? A.Terrible. B.Strange. C Delicious. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。 12.Where is David at the moment? A.At home. B.In his office. C.In a shop. 13.Why can't David have dinner with Lily on Friday? A.Because he will go to London. B.Because he will go to a party. C.Because he will work late. 14.When do they decide to have dinner together at last? A.On March 8th. B.On March 9th. C.On March 10th. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17小题。 15.How long has Aron lived in his town? A.For 3 years. B.For 11 years. C.For 14 years. 16.Which place has Aron visited three times? A.The town library. B.The movie theater. C.The science museum. 17 When will the speakers go to the concert? A.This afternoon. B.Tomorrow.morning C.Tomorrow afternoon. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。 18.How often do they have book shows? A.Once a month. B.Twice a month. C.Twice a year. 1 How long does their listening books program last? A.For five minutes. B.For fifteen minutes. C.For fifty minutes. 20.What kind of books does the speaker want to read this term? A.English storybooks..B.Chinese storybooks. C.English fairy tales. Ⅱ.阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共12小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 The Farmers -by Li Shen Text 2 Apples,carrots,rice,and bread, Under the hot sun,farmers work in fields. Eat them all,don't leave them dead! Their sweat(汗水)falls,, Save the food,don't throw away, Like rain on the soil. Hungry tummies(肚子)need them Each bowl of rice,who knows! every day! Is the fruit of hard work: Chinese ancient poem) (American children's song) 2l.Why does Text I use the comparison(比喻)“sweat falls like rain"? A.To list the beauty of nature B.To show farmers love rainy days. C.To describe how hara farmers work. 22.Which of the following woud be a good line about vegetables for Text 2? "Lettuce,peas,and beans so green, A.Sell them out to the football ream! B.Eat them all and cook them clean! C.Throw them away if they are not seen! B The Three Gorges Dam（三峡大坝)，lying on the Yangtze River in Habei Province,is one ot the largest engineering projects in the worla.It sands between the beautiful mountains of Xiling Gorge,showing the wisdom anu hard work of the Chinese people. The Yangtze River,China's longest river,often caused serious troods in the past. To solve this problem and create clean energy,the Chinese government decided to build a huge dam. People began to build the Three Gorges Dam in 1994.And it took over 12 years to complete.Thousands of workers used modern machines and technology to make this dream come true.They moved mountains,changed the river's path (to build the dam. Today,the dam plays a key role in China.It has greatly reduced flood risks, protecting cities and farmlands.The dam's power stations produce clean electricity for millions of homes and factories,helping reduce air pollution .Its connected vessel system(连通器系统)helps ships pass.Ships enter a lock（水闸)，and gates close.Water level inside the lock rises or falls to match the next section.When the water levels become the same,gates open,and the ship moves to the next lock. The Three Gorges Dam is not just a dam-it's a symbol of China's courage and creativity.The dam teaches us that with determination ()humans can overcome even the most difficult challenges of nature. 23.What does the underlined word“It”in Paragraph 1 refer to(指代)？ A.The Yangtze River. B.The Xiling Gorge. C.The Three Gorges Dam. 24 What is the purpose of building the Three Gorges Dam according to the passage? A.To control floods and create clean energy. B.To cause serious floods. C.To create new tourist places. 25.What physics principle()allows ships to pass through the dam's gates smoothly? A B 26.Which is the right structure of the passage? C Barcode )technology makes it faster and easier to buy things in stores. Ihrs year,this great invention is 54 years old! On a Sunday afternoon in 1971,IBM engineer George Laurer came up with a code that could be printed on food labels().It became the basis for the Universal Product Code,which was used by many grocery companies starting in 1973, according to The New York Times.Before this,cashiers (had to ring up prces by hand. Time has proven it to be a great invention.Today,barcodes are scanned ( over 6 billion times every day and used by 2 million companies worldwide,PR rlewswire reported. What information does a barcode contain?Where the product comes from, where it has been,its price,expiration date ()...you name it.It can also help stores keep track of their products.For example,if there are 10 boxes of milk and a cusomer buys one,it will be recorded so that the store owner knows there are nine boxes left.In the 1980s,libraries started using barcodes to keep track of books in this diraw ),Jose Maria Bonmati from AECOC,a Spanish commercial association,told El MMundo. The next generation of barcodes,such as OR codes,can hold more information. They can tell consumers(诮费者)if a product contains allergens(过敏原)or if it is organic ()This provides consumers with a greater level of trust in the products they buy,"said GS 1,an organization that develops global barcode standards. 27.When did barcodes start to be used widely by grocery companies? A.n1971. B.n1973. C.In the 1980s. 28.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A.What barcodes can be used for. B.What barcodes can help customers do. C.How information is stored in barcodes. 29.What do we know about the QR codes from the last paragraph? A.They are more consumer-friendly. B.They have replaced barcodes in stores. C.They are not as convenient as barcodes. 30.What is the best title for the passage? A.The history of OR codes. B.Wild ideas lead to inventions. C.Barcodes make life simpler. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项 为多余选项。 China and Russia are neighboring countries.How much do you know about Russia?Here are some questions about Russia from Chinese teenagers. 31 Is Russia a warrior(战士)nation? This question always brings a smile.A lot of Chinese people admire Russian character and power. 32 The reason could be that China and Russia share the same memories of World War II. Do Russian planes keep flying in extreme(极端的)weather? A lot of Russian pilots used to be in the air force().They then moved to civilian(民用的)flights..So yes,they really know how to do their work. 33 A lot of companies like to invite Russian pilots because they're skilled. 34 You can say that.But,well,it's not really a bath.When you go to a Russian banya (俄罗斯澡堂)，it's very hot inside--maybe around80or90 degrees. 35 It feels like being born again.It's like heaven.But you don't stay in the snow for long--just a few seconds to feel refreshed.Just enough to shout in the street,"Oh my god!It's so cold!"and then run back inside. A.They think Russians are tough and strong. B.After that,people like to go into the snow to cool down. C.Let's check out what Russia is like together. D Do Russians really love taking baths in the snow? E.Russian pilots are very popular around the world. Ⅲ.语言运朔〔共两节，满分25分) 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空自 处的最佳选项。 I was going back to work to finish a few things one evening,and my two children were busy sewing()things on the sewing machine. My 11-year-old daughter was going to help her older brother 36 a little cushion().I left and in a few hours returned to find a 37 in the kitchen and front room while both children were sitting in front of the television. Having had a long day,I was very short with my greeting to them.But then I noticed the 38 they had used for the cushion.I had bought it to make a blanket. Not stopping to listen to them,I exploded()at the children and explained how 39 I was at what they had done. My daughter listened to me sheepishly(不好意思地)，not trying to say anything for 40 at all,but the pain could be seen written across her face.She went to her room 41 and spent some time alone before she came out to say good night and once again 42 the mistake she had made. A few hours later,as I was preparing to go to bed,there on my bed lay a beautiful little cushion,with the words"I LOVE MOM".Next to it was a note apologizing again. To this day,I still get tears in my eyes 43 I think of how I reacted and still feel the pain of my actions.It was I who then sheepishly went to her and apologized for my 44.I put the cushion on my bed with great pride and use it as a constant reminder that 45 in this world is greater than a child's love. 6 36.A.buy B.make C.cut 37.A.mess B.surprise C.present 38.A.book B.mistake C.material 39.A.angry B.proud C.excited 40.A.myself B.herself C.himself 41.A.seriously B.luckily C.quietly 42.A.apologize for B.thank for C.prepare for 46 A.before B.since C.when 42.A.adventure B.activity C.action 45.A.something B.nothing C.everything 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Most people nowadays wear sneakers ()leather shoes or boots.But in ancient China,many people made 46 (they)own cloth shoes. Tangchang, 47 town in Sichuan province with 700 years of shoe-making history,is known 48 its cloth shoes.Tangchang cloth shoes are comfortable and they don't get wet 49 (easy). Tangchang cloth shoes 59 (be)popular in China in the 1980s. According to China Daily,there were five Tangchang cloth shoe factories in Chengdu alone.In 2018,Tangchang cloth shoes were added to Sichuan's intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产)list.Cloth shoes always look nice,_ making cloth shoes is not easy.Growing up in Tangchang,Lai Shufang,06,is a master of making cloth shoes and has been making them for over forty 52一 (vear).The job is much 53(difficult)than before,and sneakers become more popular.Many factories producing Tangchang cloth shoes were shut down.The last one,where I ai worked,shut down in 1998. 54 (make)a living and help the cultural heritage survive,Lai and her co-workers continued to make cloth shoes and sold them in her store.Then,Shu embroidery 55 (add)to the shoes by Lai's son,Ai Peng.They now sell about 10,000 pairs of snoes each year. V.读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节简答（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Smart homes are becoming more and more popular these days.What is a smart home?A smart home is a living space with advanced technology.It allows you to control different devices（装置)in your home by just tapping on your smart phone-whether you're at home or on your way to work. Smart homes include smart devices and systems,such as locks,fridges,bulbs, washing machines and so on.You may wonder how they work.Smart speakers help people live an easy way by playing music or answer quesuos lighting system can be controlled remotely（远程地)according to your schedule.. Smart fridges might suggest recipes and even order foods you need.All these devices work together as one to make your home smarter and your life easier. What are the advantages of a smart home?Firstly,it is convenient.You can control your home with smartphones or voices.Secondly,it's helpful to avoid the unnecessary waste,so it possibly benefits the environment.Thirdly,if anything unusual happens around your home,the systems may begin to work to protect you and your home immediately. However,it may not be suitable for everybody.Smart devices are typically more expensive than the traditional ones.What's more,smart home systems rely on conmectivity and data(数据)collection,so privacy concerns(隐私关注)may arise. Each coin has two sides,so do gmart homes.It's up to you to design your own living environment. 56.What is a smart home? 59.How do smart speakers work? 58.Why does smart home possibly benefit the environment? 59.Are smart devices suitable for everyone? 60.What do you think of the smart homes? 第二节书面表达（满分15分） 61.如今，很多中学生在课外时间沉迷于智能手机(smart phone)。假设你是学生 会主席李华，读了第一节（回答问题）中的语篇后，深受启发，准备做一次以“合 理控制手机，健康学习生活”为主题的演讲。请你根据下面的提示用英语写一篇 80词左右的演讲稿，开头结尾已给出，不计入词数。 Smart Phone Limit Behavior: Results: Solutions:1.make a time being too 1.be bad for limit addicted to eyesight(视力) 2.communicate more (沉迷) 2. with family and friends smart phones 3.… Boys and girls, It's my pleasure to give you a speech here.Nowadays, Thanks for your listening. 8