期末提分卷（江苏徐州卷）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期精准提分卷 原卷 解析卷

期末提分卷（江苏徐州卷）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期精准提分卷 解析卷 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项选择（每小题1分，满分10分） 1．—Last night, I had ________ one-hour trip to Austria (奥地利) online. —Austria is ________ European country which is famous for its beautiful views. A．a; a B．an; a C．an; an D．a; an 【答案】A 2．— Would you please give me a hand and take the bookcase upstairs? — ________. A．My pleasure B．With pleasure C．That’s all right D．Yes, go ahead 【答案】B 3．—Why do you look tired, David? —Oh, I didn’t go to sleep ________ 12 o’clock last night. I was busy with my work. A．before B．until C．when D．after 【答案】B 4．—Sorry, I’m late. _______ did the meeting begin? —It doesn’t matter. The meeting _______ for several minutes. A．When; has just begun B．When; has just been on C．How long; has just been on D．How long; has just begun 【答案】B 5．My grandfather lives ________ in a small village, but he never feels ________. A．alone; alone B．alone; lonely C．lonely; alone D．lonely; lonely 【答案】B 6．—Let’s turn on the TV and watch the football match. —It’s too late. It _______ for an hour. And the result was 1-0. A．has finished B．has begun C．has been on D．has been over 【答案】D 7．—Andy can think of many good ideas.    —________. I’ve never met a cleverer boy than him. A．Exactly B．Anyway C．Otherwise D．Sure 【答案】A 8．—What are these young girls doing? —They are training ________ volunteers ________ the coming sports meeting. A．to be; to B．as; to C．for; for D．to be; for 【答案】D 9．Henry was very excited when he won a gold, because he ________ his dream at last. A．came up B．came down C．came true D．achieved 【答案】D 10．-- I find it difficult to learn English well. I want to drop it. -- English is very important in our daily life. Never _______. A．give up it B．give it up C．give away it D．give it away 【答案】B 二、完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分） Brownie and Spotty were neighbor dogs. They 11 each other and played together so often that they had made a path (小路) through the lawn between their houses. One evening, Brownie’s family 12 that Brownie didn’t come home. They went out to look for him but with no 13 . One week past he was still lost. Spotty went to Brownie’s house alone. He barked loudly. But Brownie’s family was too busy to 14 him. Finally, one morning Spotty 15 to take “no” for an answer. He followed Ted, Brownie’s 16 , everywhere he went. He barked, then ran toward a nearby empty lot and looked back, as if to say, “Follow me!” Ted followed the dog and went to a tree a half mile from the house. There Ted found Brownie was still 17 . One of his legs was caught in a trap (夹子). Then Ted noticed something 18 . In a circle around his dog, he saw a lot of dog food. It was the remains of lots of meals. Spotty brought the food! He visited Brownie every day. He stayed with Brownie to protect him, to keep him 19 and to keep his spirits up. Brownie was saved and recovered soon. For many years after that, the two families watched them playing 20 down that path between their houses. 11．A．disliked B．loved C．hated D．minded 12．A．talked B．discussed C．realized D．introduced 13．A．secret B．experience C．failure D．success 14．A．look for B．take care C．care about D．dream about 15．A．tried B．managed C．decided D．refused 16．A．teacher B．student C．owner D．relative 17．A．dead B．alive C．active D．naughty 18．A．amazing B．interesting C．exciting D．boring 19．A．warm B．hot C．cool D．cold 20．A．lonely B．happily C．sadly D．luckily 【答案】 11．B 12．C 13．D 14．C 15．D 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．A 20．B 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分30分） A 21．Which word is similar to the underlined word “cruel”? A．Nice. B．Unkind. C．Helpful. D．Impolite. 22．Who hates animal tests? A．Simon. B．Nick. C．Ricky. D．Jim. 23．What does the underlined sentence “You can say that again!” mean? A．I have no idea. B．I can’t agree more. C．I’m afraid not. D．I don’t agree with you. 【答案】21．B 22．A 23．B B Living in a dirty home is not fun. It means you’ll spend a lot of time looking for things and cleaning your home. It also means you can’t relax fully in your home. Here are some helpful tips for tidying your home. Choose the question or way that works best for you. The point is to consider the things in your home with a critical (批判的) eye and question their reasons for being there. There is a 5-point “mess scale” to decide whether an object stays in the home: things that must be there, things used daily, things used from time to time, things seldom used but you want to keep and things never used. With the scale, it becomes easier to clean out the unwanted things. Make clear what can be given away to friends, or to charity, or resell through online marketplaces. Always clean those unwanted things before selling and try to repair them if possible. Rubbish should be the last way. One excellent rule is “one in, one out”. While people like to have more in case one day the things are needed, it leads to mess and disorder. A better way is to keep one of each thing you need. You’ll always know where it is because there’s fewer things in the house with certain places. 24．Which of the following is NOT the disadvantage of living in a dirty home? A．You can’t relax fully in your home. B．You’ll spend lots of time cleaning it. C．It takes you much time to look for your things. D．You can’t have fun at home. 25．How many tips are mentioned to help you tidy your home? A．Three B．Four C．Five D．Six 26．The underlined word “scale” probably means “______” in Chinese. A．范例 B．要求 C．标准 D．类型 27．What is the correct order of the subheadings (小标题) from Paragraph 2 to Paragraph 5? ①Build a sorting method.        ②Build new rules. ③Deal with unwanted things responsibly.    ④Ask yourself questions. A．④①②③ B．④①③② C．①④②③ D．①③②④ 【答案】24．D 25．B 26．C 27．B C \Hundreds of pedestrians (行人) in Tianjin have been punished so far this year for looking at their mobile phones while crossing the road. The regulation (规定) says that pedestrians who look at their mobile phones while crossing the road first receive a warning or a fine of 50 yuan if they refuse to correct their behaviour. “The warning is not a simple reminder. It is a legal (合法的) way with a legal punishment notice given to the pedestrians, ” Xing Yi, an official of the government, said. “Those who refuse to cooperate with the traffic police or whose behaviour harms other people will be fined 50 yuan. ” Zhou Xin works in a busy area in Tianjin. He says that he gives such punishment three to five times each day, and that most of the time the legal warning is useful. “More and more people look at their mobile phones while crossing roads, which raises the risk of traffic accidents,” said Yang Yingjun, another official of the government. “The regulation is trying to make people pay more attention to safety when they walk.” Yang said that in 2019, a local university student who was looking at his mobile phone while crossing a road was hit and killed by a large truck. Similar accidents have been reported in many cities, such as Taizhou and Wenzhou, so those cities have similar regulations. Many people have expressed their support for the regulation. “I think heavier fines should be given to people who look at their mobile phones on the road,” said a netizen. 28．If someone in Tianjin looks at his smartphone while crossing the road, he will _________. A．get a warning or a fine B．not cross the road C．be in great danger D．harm other people 29．What does the underlined word “cooperate” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．接受 B．配合 C．穿过 D．罚款 30．Zhou Xin in the passage may be _________. A．a pedestrian B．a volunteer C．a traffic policeman D．a netizen 31．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (P1=Paragraph1) A． B． C． D． 【答案】28．A 29．B 30．C 31．D D A few days after the Party, Jo saw Laurie again. He was standing at an upstairs window in the mansion and looking down at their garden. Beth and Amy were playing in the snow. They were throwing snowballs and having a lot of fun. Laurie’s face was very sad. “Poor boy!” she thought. He’s all alone. It’s a shame. He needs some friends. She couldn’t stop thinking about him. She wanted to go and see him, but how could she go to his house without an invitation? Then one snowy afternoon, while she was looking out of the window, she saw Mr Laurence, Laurie’s grandfather. He was getting into his carriage (马车). He was going out. This gave her an idea. “Laurie is alone in the house now,” she thought. “Perhaps he’s looking out on his window.” She put on her hat and an old coat and took a broom (扫帚) and a shovel (铁铲) from the kitchen. “What are you going to do, Jo?” asked Meg when she saw her sister in the hall. “I want to get some exercise,” answered Jo with a smile. “I’m going to clear the garden path.” Laurie was standing at the window again. He wasn’t looking at her so she threw a snowball to get his attention. When the snow hit the glass, he turned his head at once and a big snowball changed his pale, sad face. Jo laughed and shouted, “How are you? Are you ill?” Laurie opened the window and said, “I’m better now, thank you. I had a bad cold and I had to stay inside for a week.” —An excerpt from Little Women 32．In which season did the story take place? A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter. 33．Laurie didn’t come out to play with snow because ________. A．other children didn’t like him B．he didn’t feel well C．his grandfather didn’t allow him to D．he liked being all alone 34．What might be the correct order of what happened in the story? a. Jo threw a snowball to get Laurie’s attention. b. Mr Laurence went out in a carriage. c. Jo couldn’t stop thinking about Laurie. d. Jo met her sister in the kitchen. A．b-d-a-c B．c-a-d-b C．a-c-d-b D．c-b-d-a 35．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Jo liked doing exercise. B．Laurie lived with his parents. C．Jo wanted to see Mr Laurence. D．Laurie wanted to go out and play with snow. 【答案】32．D 33．B 34．D 35．D 阅读下面短文，从短文后的A—F六个句子中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，使短文内容完整、正确。选项中有一个多余选项。 四、阅读还原（每小题2分，满分10分） What is the most stressful thing in school? It is probably exams. 36 But some students do better under stress, while others do not. Why? It’s all because of dopamine (多巴胺). 37 It plays an important role in our learning and remembering things. Our brains (大脑) work best when there is a balance (平衡) of dopamine — not too much or too little. 38 It either takes out dopamine quickly, or bit by bit. Exam success has a lot to do with how fast dopamine goes back to a balance. 39 If you become stressed, your brain will make too much dopamine. The more quickly you are able to go back to a balance of dopamine, the more quickly you can focus (集中), helping you do better on a test. Scientists found that, during a test, if people slowly got back to a balance of dopamine, they scored (得分) less. 40 But don’t worry. The study also found that the more practice you get, the less stressed you will be. A．Exams can put us under a lot of stress. B．What happens when we take an exam? C．Our brains control dopamine in two ways. D．Doing exercise is good for our brain and body. E．Dopamine is a chemical (化学物质) in our body. F．That’s how the difference in exam results happens. 【答案】36．A 37．E 38．C 39．B 40．F 五、选词填空（每小题1分，满分5分） 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多与选项。 in public, was born with, push in, achieve our dreams, confident 41．Jenny has become since she won first prize in the competition. 42．Amy a good voice, so she can sing well. 43．Working hard can help us . 44．Do people in the UK behave politely ? 45．British people think it’s rude to before others. They always queue. 【答案】41．confident 42．was born with 43．achieve our dreams 44．in public 45．push in 六、语法填空（每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Which do you prefer to use when you are studying, iPads or books? Here is 46 survey about it. Some students think that iPads are a lot 47 (good) because iPads can give them more choices. They can search for information in an iPad easily instead of 48 (look) everything up in different books. At the same time, students can send pictures 49 (direct) to a printer to photocopy them. With an iPad, they can keep all 50 (they) work in it. And homework will not be forgotten easily 51 teachers can send all the homework to their iPads. But 52 (other) think that books are more helpful for learning. 53 (one), reading books won’t hurt their eyes. Second, what they read in books 54 (leave) a deeper impression on them. What’s more, some students usually use iPads to play games at school, which is bad 55 their study. So they prefer to use books. 【答案】 46．a 47．better 48．looking 49．directly 50．their 51．because 52．others 53．First 54．leaves 55．for 七、任务型阅读（每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，回答问题 J. K. Rowling is the writer of Harry Potter, which is now one of the best-sellers in the world. She was born in Gwent on July 31st, 1965. She has one sister who is two years older than her. Both girls loved listening to their father read bedtime stories. They especially loved stories about the magical world. Rowling wrote her first story at the age of six. On a long train trip in 1990, an idea came to her. She wanted to write about a boy who has magic, but he himself doesn’t know it. In 1992, Rowling began to write the first Harry Potter book for young readers. It came out in June 1997. The book was a great success. And the film about it came out in November 2001. Now Harry Potter series is popular with people of all ages and about sixty million books were sold in 200 countries. In the series, Harry is polite, friendly, brave and clever. So when children read about Harry, they can imagine (想象)being like him. That’s why Harry Potter series has been so popular. J. K. Rowling is very happy with the success. Now she’s really enjoying her life. She says she will go on writing children’s books. 56．When was J. K. Rowling born? 57．How old was Rowling when she wrote her first story? 58．How many books of Harry potter series were sold? 59．What is Harry like in this series? 60．Please give a proper title to the passage. 【答案】56．She was born on July 31st 1965. 57．At the age of six. 或 Six. 58．About sixty million. 59．Polite, friendly, brave and clever. 60．J.K Rowling and Harry Potter series. 八、书面表达（满分30分） 61．良好的亲子关系，和谐的家庭氛围有利于我们健康成长。作为中学生，我们都应为建立良好的亲子关系付出实际行动，请以“How to Keep a Good Parent-child Relationship”为题，根据以下提示，选择或自拟2—3项你认为好的做法，写一篇英语短文。 注意： 1. 至少80词； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 How to Keep a Good Parent-child Relationship ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Keep a Good Parent-child Relationship A good parent-child relationship is important for our growth. Here are some ways to keep it good. First, communicate with parents. You can tell them what you think and how you feel. For example, if you have problems at school, share them with your parents. Second, help out with housework. It shows your love for them. You can do the dishes or clean your room. Last, spend time together. Watch a movie or take a walk. This can make you and your parents closer. In a word, by doing these things, you can have a good relationship with your parents. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期末提分卷（江苏徐州卷）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期精准提分卷 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项选择（每小题1分，满分10分） 1．—Last night, I had ________ one-hour trip to Austria (奥地利) online. —Austria is ________ European country which is famous for its beautiful views. A．a; a B．an; a C．an; an D．a; an 2．— Would you please give me a hand and take the bookcase upstairs? — ________. A．My pleasure B．With pleasure C．That’s all right D．Yes, go ahead 3．—Why do you look tired, David? —Oh, I didn’t go to sleep ________ 12 o’clock last night. I was busy with my work. A．before B．until C．when D．after 4．—Sorry, I’m late. _______ did the meeting begin? —It doesn’t matter. The meeting _______ for several minutes. A．When; has just begun B．When; has just been on C．How long; has just been on D．How long; has just begun 5．My grandfather lives ________ in a small village, but he never feels ________. A．alone; alone B．alone; lonely C．lonely; alone D．lonely; lonely 6．—Let’s turn on the TV and watch the football match. —It’s too late. It _______ for an hour. And the result was 1-0. A．has finished B．has begun C．has been on D．has been over 7．—Andy can think of many good ideas.    —________. I’ve never met a cleverer boy than him. A．Exactly B．Anyway C．Otherwise D．Sure 8．—What are these young girls doing? —They are training ________ volunteers ________ the coming sports meeting. A．to be; to B．as; to C．for; for D．to be; for 9．Henry was very excited when he won a gold, because he ________ his dream at last. A．came up B．came down C．came true D．achieved 10．-- I find it difficult to learn English well. I want to drop it. -- English is very important in our daily life. Never _______. A．give up it B．give it up C．give away it D．give it away 二、完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分） Brownie and Spotty were neighbor dogs. They 11 each other and played together so often that they had made a path (小路) through the lawn between their houses. One evening, Brownie’s family 12 that Brownie didn’t come home. They went out to look for him but with no 13 . One week past he was still lost. Spotty went to Brownie’s house alone. He barked loudly. But Brownie’s family was too busy to 14 him. Finally, one morning Spotty 15 to take “no” for an answer. He followed Ted, Brownie’s 16 , everywhere he went. He barked, then ran toward a nearby empty lot and looked back, as if to say, “Follow me!” Ted followed the dog and went to a tree a half mile from the house. There Ted found Brownie was still 17 . One of his legs was caught in a trap (夹子). Then Ted noticed something 18 . In a circle around his dog, he saw a lot of dog food. It was the remains of lots of meals. Spotty brought the food! He visited Brownie every day. He stayed with Brownie to protect him, to keep him 19 and to keep his spirits up. Brownie was saved and recovered soon. For many years after that, the two families watched them playing 20 down that path between their houses. 11．A．disliked B．loved C．hated D．minded 12．A．talked B．discussed C．realized D．introduced 13．A．secret B．experience C．failure D．success 14．A．look for B．take care C．care about D．dream about 15．A．tried B．managed C．decided D．refused 16．A．teacher B．student C．owner D．relative 17．A．dead B．alive C．active D．naughty 18．A．amazing B．interesting C．exciting D．boring 19．A．warm B．hot C．cool D．cold 20．A．lonely B．happily C．sadly D．luckily 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分30分） A 21．Which word is similar to the underlined word “cruel”? A．Nice. B．Unkind. C．Helpful. D．Impolite. 22．Who hates animal tests? A．Simon. B．Nick. C．Ricky. D．Jim. 23．What does the underlined sentence “You can say that again!” mean? A．I have no idea. B．I can’t agree more. C．I’m afraid not. D．I don’t agree with you. B Living in a dirty home is not fun. It means you’ll spend a lot of time looking for things and cleaning your home. It also means you can’t relax fully in your home. Here are some helpful tips for tidying your home. Choose the question or way that works best for you. The point is to consider the things in your home with a critical (批判的) eye and question their reasons for being there. There is a 5-point “mess scale” to decide whether an object stays in the home: things that must be there, things used daily, things used from time to time, things seldom used but you want to keep and things never used. With the scale, it becomes easier to clean out the unwanted things. Make clear what can be given away to friends, or to charity, or resell through online marketplaces. Always clean those unwanted things before selling and try to repair them if possible. Rubbish should be the last way. One excellent rule is “one in, one out”. While people like to have more in case one day the things are needed, it leads to mess and disorder. A better way is to keep one of each thing you need. You’ll always know where it is because there’s fewer things in the house with certain places. 24．Which of the following is NOT the disadvantage of living in a dirty home? A．You can’t relax fully in your home. B．You’ll spend lots of time cleaning it. C．It takes you much time to look for your things. D．You can’t have fun at home. 25．How many tips are mentioned to help you tidy your home? A．Three B．Four C．Five D．Six 26．The underlined word “scale” probably means “______” in Chinese. A．范例 B．要求 C．标准 D．类型 27．What is the correct order of the subheadings (小标题) from Paragraph 2 to Paragraph 5? ①Build a sorting method.        ②Build new rules. ③Deal with unwanted things responsibly.    ④Ask yourself questions. A．④①②③ B．④①③② C．①④②③ D．①③②④ C Hundreds of pedestrians (行人) in Tianjin have been punished so far this year for looking at their mobile phones while crossing the road. The regulation (规定) says that pedestrians who look at their mobile phones while crossing the road first receive a warning or a fine of 50 yuan if they refuse to correct their behaviour. “The warning is not a simple reminder. It is a legal (合法的) way with a legal punishment notice given to the pedestrians, ” Xing Yi, an official of the government, said. “Those who refuse to cooperate with the traffic police or whose behaviour harms other people will be fined 50 yuan. ” Zhou Xin works in a busy area in Tianjin. He says that he gives such punishment three to five times each day, and that most of the time the legal warning is useful. “More and more people look at their mobile phones while crossing roads, which raises the risk of traffic accidents,” said Yang Yingjun, another official of the government. “The regulation is trying to make people pay more attention to safety when they walk.” Yang said that in 2019, a local university student who was looking at his mobile phone while crossing a road was hit and killed by a large truck. Similar accidents have been reported in many cities, such as Taizhou and Wenzhou, so those cities have similar regulations. Many people have expressed their support for the regulation. “I think heavier fines should be given to people who look at their mobile phones on the road,” said a netizen. 28．If someone in Tianjin looks at his smartphone while crossing the road, he will _________. A．get a warning or a fine B．not cross the road C．be in great danger D．harm other people 29．What does the underlined word “cooperate” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．接受 B．配合 C．穿过 D．罚款 30．Zhou Xin in the passage may be _________. A．a pedestrian B．a volunteer C．a traffic policeman D．a netizen 31．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (P1=Paragraph1) A． B． C． D． D A few days after the Party, Jo saw Laurie again. He was standing at an upstairs window in the mansion and looking down at their garden. Beth and Amy were playing in the snow. They were throwing snowballs and having a lot of fun. Laurie’s face was very sad. “Poor boy!” she thought. He’s all alone. It’s a shame. He needs some friends. She couldn’t stop thinking about him. She wanted to go and see him, but how could she go to his house without an invitation? Then one snowy afternoon, while she was looking out of the window, she saw Mr Laurence, Laurie’s grandfather. He was getting into his carriage (马车). He was going out. This gave her an idea. “Laurie is alone in the house now,” she thought. “Perhaps he’s looking out on his window.” She put on her hat and an old coat and took a broom (扫帚) and a shovel (铁铲) from the kitchen. “What are you going to do, Jo?” asked Meg when she saw her sister in the hall. “I want to get some exercise,” answered Jo with a smile. “I’m going to clear the garden path.” Laurie was standing at the window again. He wasn’t looking at her so she threw a snowball to get his attention. When the snow hit the glass, he turned his head at once and a big snowball changed his pale, sad face. Jo laughed and shouted, “How are you? Are you ill?” Laurie opened the window and said, “I’m better now, thank you. I had a bad cold and I had to stay inside for a week.” —An excerpt from Little Women 32．In which season did the story take place? A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter. 33．Laurie didn’t come out to play with snow because ________. A．other children didn’t like him B．he didn’t feel well C．his grandfather didn’t allow him to D．he liked being all alone 34．What might be the correct order of what happened in the story? a. Jo threw a snowball to get Laurie’s attention. b. Mr Laurence went out in a carriage. c. Jo couldn’t stop thinking about Laurie. d. Jo met her sister in the kitchen. A．b-d-a-c B．c-a-d-b C．a-c-d-b D．c-b-d-a 35．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Jo liked doing exercise. B．Laurie lived with his parents. C．Jo wanted to see Mr Laurence. D．Laurie wanted to go out and play with snow. 四、阅读还原（每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的A—F六个句子中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，使短文内容完整、正确。选项中有一个多余选项。 What is the most stressful thing in school? It is probably exams. 36 But some students do better under stress, while others do not. Why? It’s all because of dopamine (多巴胺). 37 It plays an important role in our learning and remembering things. Our brains (大脑) work best when there is a balance (平衡) of dopamine — not too much or too little. 38 It either takes out dopamine quickly, or bit by bit. Exam success has a lot to do with how fast dopamine goes back to a balance. 39 If you become stressed, your brain will make too much dopamine. The more quickly you are able to go back to a balance of dopamine, the more quickly you can focus (集中), helping you do better on a test. Scientists found that, during a test, if people slowly got back to a balance of dopamine, they scored (得分) less. 40 But don’t worry. The study also found that the more practice you get, the less stressed you will be. A．Exams can put us under a lot of stress. B．What happens when we take an exam? C．Our brains control dopamine in two ways. D．Doing exercise is good for our brain and body. E．Dopamine is a chemical (化学物质) in our body. F．That’s how the difference in exam results happens. 五、选词填空（每小题1分，满分5分） 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多与选项。 in public, was born with, push in, achieve our dreams, confident 41．Jenny has become since she won first prize in the competition. 42．Amy a good voice, so she can sing well. 43．Working hard can help us . 44．Do people in the UK behave politely ? 45．British people think it’s rude to before others. They always queue. 六、语法填空（每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Which do you prefer to use when you are studying, iPads or books? Here is 46 survey about it. Some students think that iPads are a lot 47 (good) because iPads can give them more choices. They can search for information in an iPad easily instead of 48 (look) everything up in different books. At the same time, students can send pictures 49 (direct) to a printer to photocopy them. With an iPad, they can keep all 50 (they) work in it. And homework will not be forgotten easily 51 teachers can send all the homework to their iPads. But 52 (other) think that books are more helpful for learning. 53 (one), reading books won’t hurt their eyes. Second, what they read in books 54 (leave) a deeper impression on them. What’s more, some students usually use iPads to play games at school, which is bad 55 their study. So they prefer to use books. 七、任务型阅读（每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，回答问题 J. K. Rowling is the writer of Harry Potter, which is now one of the best-sellers in the world. She was born in Gwent on July 31st, 1965. She has one sister who is two years older than her. Both girls loved listening to their father read bedtime stories. They especially loved stories about the magical world. Rowling wrote her first story at the age of six. On a long train trip in 1990, an idea came to her. She wanted to write about a boy who has magic, but he himself doesn’t know it. In 1992, Rowling began to write the first Harry Potter book for young readers. It came out in June 1997. The book was a great success. And the film about it came out in November 2001. Now Harry Potter series is popular with people of all ages and about sixty million books were sold in 200 countries. In the series, Harry is polite, friendly, brave and clever. So when children read about Harry, they can imagine (想象)being like him. That’s why Harry Potter series has been so popular. J. K. Rowling is very happy with the success. Now she’s really enjoying her life. She says she will go on writing children’s books. 56．When was J. K. Rowling born? 57．How old was Rowling when she wrote her first story? 58．How many books of Harry potter series were sold? 59．What is Harry like in this series? 60．Please give a proper title to the passage. 八、书面表达（满分30分） 61．良好的亲子关系，和谐的家庭氛围有利于我们健康成长。作为中学生，我们都应为建立良好的亲子关系付出实际行动，请以“How to Keep a Good Parent-child Relationship”为题，根据以下提示，选择或自拟2—3项你认为好的做法，写一篇英语短文。 注意： 1. 至少80词； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 How to Keep a Good Parent-child Relationship ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$